第三次月考卷（七下Units 3-4）（广东专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版2024） 第三次月考卷（七下Units 3-4）(广东专用) 时间：60分钟 满分：90分 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Tofu is a kind of Chinese food. Nearly everyone likes 1 in China. It 2 white. And it feels very soft. It is very cheap, and you 3 see it everywhere in China. There 4 different kinds of tofu, such as Mapo tofu and Xishi tofu. Mapo tofu is very well-known (著名的) 5 China and you can eat it in many restaurants. Xishi tofu comes from 6 Chinese story. A woman is beautiful 7 very poor. She is very kind and she is good 8 making tofu. Everyone likes to go to her home to buy it because it tastes great. All the people call 9 “Tofu Xishi”. Today, tofu is a kind of delicious food not only in China, 10 is also very popular (受欢迎的) in the world. Tofu can be cooked in different ways, so it can be used in many kinds of dishes. You can find tofu in soups, salad, or main meals. It is a yummy and healthy choice for everyone! 1．A．it B．they C．them 2．A．look B．looks C．looking 3．A．can B．can’t C．must 4．A．am B．is C．are 5．A．on B．at C．in 6．A．the B．a C．/ 7．A．and B．if C．but 8．A．at B．for C．on 9．A．she B．her C．him 10．A．It B．Its C．It’s 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了豆腐在中国及世界的受欢迎程度、种类及文化背景。 1．句意：在中国几乎每个人都喜欢它。 it它；they他们；them他们。此处指代前文是“tofu”，用it。故选A。 2．句意：它看起来是白色的。 look看起来，动词原形；looks看起来，动词第三人称单数；looking看起来，动名词。主语“It”是单数，需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 3．句意：它很便宜，在中国你随处可以看见它。 can可以；can’t不能；must必须。根据“It is very cheap, you ... see it everywhere”可知，因为便宜，所以随处可以看见它。故选A。 4．句意：有不同种类的豆腐，例如麻婆豆腐和西施豆腐。 am是，主语为I；is是，主语为单数；are是，主语为复数。主语“different kinds”是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 5．句意：麻婆豆腐在中国很著名，你可以在许多餐馆吃到它。 on在……上；at在小地点；in在大地点。“China”是大地点，介词用in。故选C。 6．句意：西施豆腐来自一个中国故事。 the特指；a泛指一个；/不填。此处为首次提及，指“一个故事”。故选B。 7．句意：一个女人美丽但贫穷。 and和；if如果；but但是。根据“beautiful...very poor”可知前后是转折，but表示转折关系。故选C。 8．句意：她很善良，擅长做豆腐。 at在；for为了；on在……上。根据“She is very kind and she is good...making tofu.”可知，她擅长制作豆腐，固定短语“be good at”，意思是“擅长”。故选A。 9．句意：所有人都称她为“豆腐西施”。 she她，主格；her她，宾格；him他，宾格。动词“call”后接宾格，且根据前文可知指女性。故选B。 10．句意：现在，豆腐不仅在中国是一种美味食物，在世界上也很受欢迎。 It它；Its它的；It’s它是。此处作主语用it，指“tofu”。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Emma always loved the big oak tree at the end of her street. Its 11 trunk (树干) and wide branches provided shade in summer and turned golden in autumn. Birds built their nests among its 12 while squirrels ran up and down. To Emma, this tree was like an 13 friend who watched generations of children grow up. One afternoon, Emma saw bright yellow spray (喷漆) paint on the tree’s trunk. She 14 what this meant— the tree was going to be cut down. 15 she asked her mother about it, she learned the government would take away the tree to build more parking space. Emma decided to save the tree. She called on her 16 to take action. They created posters with messages like “Trees clean our air!” After school, the group stood near the tree, explaining to neighbors why the tree should be saved. Their efforts caught the attention of a local newspaper reporter. He wrote a report about it. Soon, over a hundred people wanted to 17 . At the next town meeting, Emma spoke in front of many adults about the importance of the tree. After much discussion, the town government made a 18 — they would save the oak tree and also plant fifty new trees in the area. Today, the old oak 19 stands tall. Emma has learned that even young people can 20 when they care enough to stand up for what is important. 11．A．thick B．thin C．weak D．short 12．A．roots B．branches C．leaves D．flowers 13．A．interesting B．excellent C．old D．active 14．A．forgot B．realized C．said D．imagined 15．A．If B．When C．Before D．Although 16．A．teachers B．parents C．classmates D．neighbors 17．A．leave B．help C．watch D．speak 18．A．mistake B．decision C．promise D．suggestion 19．A．never B．already C．still D．hardly 20．A．make a wish B．take a trip C．take a walk D．make a difference 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Emma为了保护街边的老橡树，号召同学一起行动，最终成功拯救树木并推动政府种植更多树木的故事。 11．句意：它粗壮的树干和宽阔的树枝在夏天提供阴凉，秋天变成金色。 thick粗大的；thin薄的；weak弱的；short短的。根据上文“the big oak tree”和“wide branches”可知，这棵橡树很大，且有宽阔的树枝，推测它的树干应是粗大的。故选A。 12．句意：鸟儿在它的树枝间筑巢，松鼠上下奔跑。 roots根；branches树枝；leaves叶子；flowers花。根据“Birds built their nests”可知，鸟儿应在树枝筑巢。故选B。 13．句意：对Emma来说，这棵树像一位老朋友，看着一代代孩子长大。 interesting有趣的；excellent优秀的；old年老的；active活跃的。根据“...watched generations of children grow up.”可知，这棵树陪伴了很多代的人，应是一棵老树。故选C。 14．句意：她意识到这意味着什么——这棵树将被砍倒。 forgot忘记；realized意识到；said说；imagined想象。根据上文“Emma saw bright yellow spray (喷漆) paint on the tree’s trunk.”可知，此处指Emma意识到喷在树干上的油漆意味着这棵树要被砍。故选B。 15．句意：当她向母亲询问这件事时，她得知政府会砍掉这棵树以腾出更多停车位。 If如果；When当……时；Before在……之前；Although尽管。根据“...she asked her mother about it, she learned the government would take away the tree to build more parking space.”可知，此处指这个消息是她询问母亲时得知的，when符合语境。故选B。 16．句意：她号召她的同学们采取行动。 teachers老师；parents父母；classmates同学；neighbors邻居。根据“After school, the group stood near the tree”可知，强调在放学后才一起行动，推测号召的人应是同学。故选C。 17．句意：很快，超过一百人想要帮忙。 leave离开；help帮助；watch观看；speak发言。根据“Their efforts caught the attention of a local newspaper reporter. He wrote a report about it.”可知，人们在看到Emma想要拯救橡树的报道后应该想要帮助她。故选B。 18．句意：镇政府做了一个决定——保留橡树并种植五十棵新树。 mistake错误；decision决定；promise承诺；suggestion建议。根据“they would save the oak tree and also plant fifty new trees in the area”可知，此处给出了橡树最后的处理结果，应是官方的决定。故选B。 19．句意：如今，老橡树依然矗立。 never从不；already已经；still仍然；hardly几乎不。根据“stands tall”和成功拯救的结果，用“still”表示持续状态。故选C。 20．句意：Emma明白，即使是年轻人，只要足够关心并勇于捍卫重要的事情，也能有所作为。 make a wish许愿；take a trip旅行；take a walk散步；make a difference产生影响。通读全文可知，Emma最后成功拯救了橡树，由此可知此处指年轻人也能产生影响。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Happiness Salon (沙龙) ●Address: Johnson Hotel Room 309 ●Time: Saturday, March 22 (8:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.) ●Activities: ★A speech on the secrets of happiness by Jim Green from 8:00 to 9:00. ★Jack and Bob will share the meaning of happiness in their lives. It will last half an hour. ★After a 15-minute tea break, members will discuss how to get happiness in groups for an hour and 15 minutes. ★In the last half an hour, each group will choose a member to give a two-minute report. At the end of the salon, each member will get a book named Happiness. ●For more information, you can visit www. happiness salon.com. 21．What time does the salon start? A．At 8:00 on Sunday morning. B．At 8:00 on Sunday afternoon. C．At 8:00 on Saturday morning. D．At 8:00 on Saturday afternoon. 22．Who will give a speech on the secrets of happiness? A．Jack. B．Bob. C．Jim. D．Tom. 23．How long will members discuss? A．For 60 minutes. B．For 75 minutes. C．For 80 minutes. D．For 85 minutes. 24．What will each member get at the end of the salon? A． B． C． D． 25．The writer’s purpose in writing the text is ________. A．to introduce readers the book named Happiness B．to introduce readers the secrets of happiness C．to introduce readers Johnson Hotel D．to introduce readers Happiness Salon 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了“幸福沙龙”的时间、地点、活动内容以及参与方式。 21．细节理解题。根据“Time: Saturday, March 22 (8:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.)”可知，沙龙开始的时间是周六上午8点。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“A speech on the secrets of happiness by Jim Green from 8:00 to 9:00.”可知，Jim Green将发表关于幸福秘诀的演讲。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“After a 15-minute tea break, members will discuss how to get happiness in groups for an hour and 15 minutes”可知，讨论将持续1小时15分钟，即75分钟。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“At the end of the salon, each member will get a book named Happiness.”可知，每位成员在沙龙结束时将获得一本名为《幸福》的书。故选A。 25．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了“幸福沙龙”这一活动的相关内容。故选D。 B March 22 is World Water Day. People think water is the source of all life. Water has been part of Chinese culture for thousands of years. It affects not only the start of Chinese civilization but also many smart ideas in Chinese philosophy. Chinese civilization is one of the ancient river civilizations in the world. It started thousands of years ago along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers. So, Chinese culture has been related to water from the very beginning.​ But the relationship between people and water has two sides. Water is very important for life and for growing things. But if we can’t manage it well, it can bring big problems. Knowing how powerful water is, Chinese people have always tried to use it in the best way. For example, Yu, the first ruler of the Xia Dynasty in stories, controlled floods. He changed and dug the waterways so that the water could flow into the sea easily. The Dujiangyan irrigation (灌溉) system in Sichuan was built cleverly. It made full use of the natural features of the place without hurting the environment.​ Water also has philosophical meanings in China. These meanings are used to teach people and help rule the country. According to Xunzi (《荀子》), Confucius often thought about water. He believed water had good qualities like fairness and courage. He once said, “Wise people like water; kind people like mountains (智者乐水，仁者乐山).” So, Confucianism tells people to learn from water and develop their sense of right and wrong. Inspired by water, Laozi came up with the ideas of “using softness to beat hardness (以柔克刚)” and “doing nothing against nature”. These ideas later kept inspiring rulers to follow the laws of nature and respect what people want. Ancient Chinese philosopher Xunzi compared a ruler and his people to a boat and water. He said, “Water can carry a boat, but it can also turn the boat over.”​ Water is everywhere in our daily life. It is a very important part of Chinese culture. It helps build Chinese civilization. 26．What is the purpose of the Dujiangyan irrigation system? A．To prevent floods by blocking rivers B．To store water for drinking purposes C．To create a new river channel D．To use natural features without harming the environment 27．What can we know from the idea of “using softness to beat hardness”? A．Water is weak and useless B．Strength should be used against nature C．Hardness is better than softness D．Gentleness can be powerful in certain situations 28．Why is water considered important in shaping Chinese civilization? A．It is vital for the agricultural sector. B．It served as inspiration for art and literature. C．It influenced both the origin of the civilization and wisdom in philosophy. D．It played a role in China’s technological advancements. 29．What is the author’s attitude towards ancient Chinese water management? A．Critical B．Praising C．Doubtful D．Uninterested 30．What is the main idea of the article? A．How to celebrate World Water Day in China B．The history of the Yellow and Yangtze rivers C．The role of water in Chinese civilization and philosophy D．Water management in China has evolved significantly since ancient times. 【答案】26．D 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了水在中华文化中的重要地位，包括其对中华文明起源的影响，以及在哲学思想中蕴含的智慧，还介绍了古人对水的管理和利用。 26．细节理解题。根据“The Dujiangyan irrigation...hurting the environment.”可知，此处提及都江堰灌溉系统充分利用当地自然特征且不破坏环境。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据“Laozi came up...nothing against nature’.”可知，“以柔克刚”体现了温柔在某些情况下也能强大有力。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“It affects not only...in Chinese philosophy.”可知，水在塑造中华文明方面重要是因为它影响了文明起源和哲学智慧。故选C。 29．观点态度题。根据文中对大禹治水、都江堰水利工程等古人对水管理利用的描述，可知作者持赞扬态度。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕水在中华文明起源、哲学思想等方面的作用展开叙述，主旨是水在中国文明中的作用。故选C。 C 配对阅读，左栏是五个人的不良习惯，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择一条合适的建议。选项中有两项多余项。 31 Bill eats too much meat every day and he often drinks cola He is very fat now. 32 Kate never does sports because she doesn’t like them. She thinks they’re difficult. 33 Lucy often reads in bed or on the bus. She is short-sighted (近视的) now. 34 Tom always gets up late so he doesn’t have e time for breakfast in the morning. 35 Betty isn’t tidy. Her things are always here and there in her room. A．Listening to English songs and d watching English movies are good ways to learn English well. Try to read English aloud every day. B．Meat is healthy, but too much meat is not good for us. Cola is very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for us. It’s important to remember, eat healthily, and don’t get fat! C． It’s good for us to keep our room clean and tidy every day. Why not start to clean your room now? I’m sure you’ll feel very happy when you see a clean and tidy room. D．Doing sports is a good way for us to keep healthy. We should do sports for thirty minutes every day. Walking is an easy sport. Why not take a walk after dinner? E. It’s not right to copy others’ homework. Listen carefully to your teachers in class. Ask your teachers or classmates for help if you have any problems. F. We should go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A good breakfast helps us get ready for the day. G. It’s important for us to keep a healthy habit when we read. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on the bus. It’s bad for our eyes. Try to do eye exercises every day. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．G 34．F 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的不良习惯和一些建议。 31．根据“Bill eats too much meat every day and he often drinks cola He is very fat now.”可知，比尔每天吃太多的肉，他经常喝可乐，他现在很胖。选项B“肉是健康的，但是太多的肉对我们不好。可乐很甜，太多的糖对我们不好。重要的是要记住，吃得健康，不要发胖！”与之相符。故选B。 32．根据“Kate never does sports because she doesn’t like them. She thinks they’re difficult.”可知，凯特从不做运动，因为她不喜欢运动。她认为它们很难。选项D“做运动是我们保持健康的好方法。我们应该每天运动30分钟。散步是一项轻松的运动。晚饭后何不散散步呢？”与之相符。故选D。 33．根据“Lucy often reads in bed or on the bus. She is short-sighted (近视的) now.”可知，露西经常在床上或在公共汽车上看书。她现在近视了。选项G“对我们来说，保持一个健康的阅读习惯是很重要的。不要在床上、阳光下或公共汽车上看书。这对我们的眼睛不好。尽量每天做眼保健操。”与之相符。故选G。 34．根据“Tom always gets up late so he doesn’t have e time for breakfast in the morning.”可知，汤姆总是起得很晚，所以他早上没有时间吃早饭。选项F“我们应该早睡早起，否则我们就不会健康和聪明。早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。一顿丰盛的早餐帮助我们为一天做好准备。”与之相符。故选F。 35．根据“Betty isn’t tidy. Her things are always here and there in her room.”可知，贝蒂不整洁。她的东西总是在她房间里到处乱放。选项C“每天保持房间干净整洁对我们有好处。为什么不现在就开始打扫房间呢？我相信当你看到一个干净整洁的房间时，你会感到非常高兴的。”与之相符。故选C。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 the  so  other  sad  a  health  at  game  play  but  look  easy Many students enjoy 36 basketball, dancing, or drawing after school. These activities are fun and help them stay 37 . When they play sports or do art, they feel happy and learn new things. They also make friends with 38 students. For example, some join a soccer team, while others learn to sing in a music club. This makes their school life colorful and full of energy. However, some students spend too much time playing video 39 or watching TV 40 home. They sit still for hours and stare at screens. This is not good for their bodies and minds. Their eyes may 41 tired, and they might even feel 42 because they have no one to talk to. 43 teacher said, “Sitting all day makes students weak. They need to move and laugh more!” A study from a school found that students who do after-school activities are happier. They can finish homework 44 and sleep well at night. 45 those who always use phones or computers often feel lonely. The study also said that too much screen time makes students forget to eat or study. So, try to join clubs, play sports, or do other interesting things. Don’t let screens control your life! If you do this, you will grow up strong and happy. 【答案】 36．playing 37．healthy 38．other 39．games 40．at 41．look 42．sad 43．A 44．easily 45．But 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比不同学生课后的不同活动，说明参加课外活动对学生身心健康有益，而长时间看屏幕对学生身心有害，呼吁学生多参加课外活动，不要让屏幕控制生活。 36．句意：许多学生喜欢在放学后打篮球、跳舞或画画。根据空后“basketball”和备选词汇可知，此处考查play basketball“打篮球”，固定搭配；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词形式playing。故填playing。 37．句意：这些活动很有趣，有助于他们保持健康。根据常识和备选词汇可知，此处是指这些有趣的活动有助于他们保持健康；考查stay healthy“保持健康”，所以这里应用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，在句中作系动词“stay”的表语。故填healthy。 38．句意：他们还和其他学生交朋友。根据“make friends with … students”和备选词汇可知，此处是指和其他学生交朋友；考查other“其他的”，后接可数名词复数。故填other。 39．句意：然而，一些学生花太多时间在家玩电子游戏或看电视。根据“playing video”和备选词汇可知，此处是指玩电子游戏；考查video games“电子游戏”，名词短语，这里应用game“游戏”的复数形式games表示泛指。故填games。 40．句意：然而，一些学生花太多时间在家玩电子游戏或看电视。at home“在家”，介词短语。故填at。 41．句意：他们的眼睛可能看起来很累，而且他们甚至可能因为没人说话而感到难过。根据上文“They sit still for hours and stare at screens.”和备选词汇可知，他们一坐就是几个小时，盯着屏幕，所以此处是指他们的眼睛可能看起来很累；考查look“看起来”，系动词，后接形容词“tired”作表语，空前为情态动词“may”，这里应用动词原形。故填look。 42．句意：他们的眼睛可能看起来很累，而且他们甚至可能因为没人说话而感到难过。根据下文“because they have no one to talk to”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们因为没人说话可能会感到难过；考查sad“伤心的，难过的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“feel”的表语。故填sad。 43．句意：一位老师说：“整天坐着会让学生身体虚弱。他们需要多运动、多欢笑！” 根据空后“teacher”可知，此处是指一位老师，应用不定冠词表示泛指；且“teacher”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填A。 44．句意：他们能轻松完成作业，晚上睡得好。根据下文“sleep well at night”可知，晚上睡得很好，说明他们能轻松地完成作业，应用easy的副词形式easily“容易地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“finish”。故填easily。 45．句意：但那些总是使用手机或电脑的学生经常感到孤独。根据语境可知，上文说参加课外活动的学生更快乐，能轻松完成作业且睡眠好，下文则说总是使用手机或电脑的学生经常感到孤独，前后是转折关系；结合备选词汇，这里应用but“但是”连接句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Healthy Weight Plan for Everyone In our country, the government has a three-year plan called “Weight Management (体重管理) Year”. This program wants to help people understand the importance of having a healthy weight. In some big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, many children and adults weigh too heavy. Becoming much fatter is bad for people. Firstly, it makes a difference on what people look like. Secondly, it causes serious health problems like heart problems. Thirdly, It can also make people feel sad or worried. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes fun activities like sports games and healthy eating classes. Schools can teach students about good food and exercise. Everyone should eat more fruits and vegetables, play sports often, and sleep well. Staying happy is important too. If we work together, we can make our community healthier. The government hopes that everyone can join the plan to make our country stronger. Let’s start eating well, moving more, and taking care of our bodies! 46．What is the name of the three-year plan? ___________________________________________________________________________ 47．Where are children and adults that weigh too heavy from? ___________________________________________________________________________ 48．How do people feel when they become much fatter? ___________________________________________________________________________ 49．What should everyone eat more to stay healthy? ___________________________________________________________________________ 50．Why does the government hope that everyone can join the plan? ___________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达（本题15分） 51．假定你是李华，你要参加以“Weight Management (体重管理) ”为主题的中学生英语演讲比赛，谈谈如何保持健康的身体。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Good morning, everyone! Our country has a three-year plan called “Weight Management Year”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 【答案】46．Weight Management Year. 47．They are from some big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. 48．They feel sad or worried. 49．More fruits and vegetables. 50．Because the government wants to make our country stronger. 51．范文： Good morning, everyone! Our country has a three-year plan called “Weight Management Year”. As a student, what should we do to keep fit? First, we should do more exercise. For example, we can walk to school and play more sports after school. Second, it’s necessary for us to eat more fruit and vegetables. We’d better not eat too much meat. Last, we shouldn’t eat too much food at a time.  If we do the above, we can live a happy life every day. Thank you for your listening! 【导语】本文主要介绍了政府有一个名为“体重管理年”的三年计划，希望人们明白拥有健康体重的重要性。 46．根据“In our country, the government has a three-year plan called “Weight Management (体重管理) Year”.”可知，它的名字是Weight Management Year。故填Weight Management Year. 47．根据“In some big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, many children and adults weigh too heavy.”可知，他们来自像北京和上海这样的大城市。故填They are from some big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. 48．根据“Thirdly, it can also make people feel sad or worried.”可知，当人们变得更胖时，他们感觉悲伤或担心。故填They feel sad or worried. 49．根据“Everyone should eat more fruits and vegetables, play sports often, and sleep well.”可知，为了保持健康，每个人都应该多吃水果和蔬菜。故填More fruits and vegetables. 50．根据“The government hopes that everyone can join the plan to make our country stronger.”可知，因为希望我们的国家更强大。故填Because the government wants to make our country stronger. 51．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已通过思维导图给出，考生需围绕运动、饮食方面展开，阐述保持健康的做法，可适当拓展，且不能抄袭原文，不能出现真实校名和姓名。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出作为学生在“体重管理年”应如何保持健康的话题； 第二步，从运动方面（如列举具体运动方式、增加运动量等）和饮食方面（如多吃蔬菜水果、控制肉类及食物摄入量等）分别阐述保持健康的做法； 第三步，书写结语，表达做到这些就能快乐生活的愿景。 [亮点词汇] ① do more exercise 多做运动 ② for example 例如 ③ be necessary for 对……是必要的 ④ had better 最好 ⑤ at a time 一次 [高分句型]   ① If we do the above, we can live a happy life every day. (含有条件状语从句的复合句) ② It’s necessary for us to eat more fruit and vegetables. (含有It作形式主语的特殊句型) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版2024） 第三次月考卷（七下Units 3-4）(广东专用) 时间：60分钟 满分：90分 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Tofu is a kind of Chinese food. Nearly everyone likes 1 in China. It 2 white. And it feels very soft. It is very cheap, and you 3 see it everywhere in China. There 4 different kinds of tofu, such as Mapo tofu and Xishi tofu. Mapo tofu is very well-known (著名的) 5 China and you can eat it in many restaurants. Xishi tofu comes from 6 Chinese story. A woman is beautiful 7 very poor. She is very kind and she is good 8 making tofu. Everyone likes to go to her home to buy it because it tastes great. All the people call 9 “Tofu Xishi”. Today, tofu is a kind of delicious food not only in China, 10 is also very popular (受欢迎的) in the world. Tofu can be cooked in different ways, so it can be used in many kinds of dishes. You can find tofu in soups, salad, or main meals. It is a yummy and healthy choice for everyone! 1．A．it B．they C．them 2．A．look B．looks C．looking 3．A．can B．can’t C．must 4．A．am B．is C．are 5．A．on B．at C．in 6．A．the B．a C．/ 7．A．and B．if C．but 8．A．at B．for C．on 9．A．she B．her C．him 10．A．It B．Its C．It’s 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Emma always loved the big oak tree at the end of her street. Its 11 trunk (树干) and wide branches provided shade in summer and turned golden in autumn. Birds built their nests among its 12 while squirrels ran up and down. To Emma, this tree was like an 13 friend who watched generations of children grow up. One afternoon, Emma saw bright yellow spray (喷漆) paint on the tree’s trunk. She 14 what this meant— the tree was going to be cut down. 15 she asked her mother about it, she learned the government would take away the tree to build more parking space. Emma decided to save the tree. She called on her 16 to take action. They created posters with messages like “Trees clean our air!” After school, the group stood near the tree, explaining to neighbors why the tree should be saved. Their efforts caught the attention of a local newspaper reporter. He wrote a report about it. Soon, over a hundred people wanted to 17 . At the next town meeting, Emma spoke in front of many adults about the importance of the tree. After much discussion, the town government made a 18 — they would save the oak tree and also plant fifty new trees in the area. Today, the old oak 19 stands tall. Emma has learned that even young people can 20 when they care enough to stand up for what is important. 11．A．thick B．thin C．weak D．short 12．A．roots B．branches C．leaves D．flowers 13．A．interesting B．excellent C．old D．active 14．A．forgot B．realized C．said D．imagined 15．A．If B．When C．Before D．Although 16．A．teachers B．parents C．classmates D．neighbors 17．A．leave B．help C．watch D．speak 18．A．mistake B．decision C．promise D．suggestion 19．A．never B．already C．still D．hardly 20．A．make a wish B．take a trip C．take a walk D．make a difference 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Happiness Salon (沙龙) ●Address: Johnson Hotel Room 309 ●Time: Saturday, March 22 (8:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.) ●Activities: ★A speech on the secrets of happiness by Jim Green from 8:00 to 9:00. ★Jack and Bob will share the meaning of happiness in their lives. It will last half an hour. ★After a 15-minute tea break, members will discuss how to get happiness in groups for an hour and 15 minutes. ★In the last half an hour, each group will choose a member to give a two-minute report. At the end of the salon, each member will get a book named Happiness. ●For more information, you can visit www. happiness salon.com. 21．What time does the salon start? A．At 8:00 on Sunday morning. B．At 8:00 on Sunday afternoon. C．At 8:00 on Saturday morning. D．At 8:00 on Saturday afternoon. 22．Who will give a speech on the secrets of happiness? A．Jack. B．Bob. C．Jim. D．Tom. 23．How long will members discuss? A．For 60 minutes. B．For 75 minutes. C．For 80 minutes. D．For 85 minutes. 24．What will each member get at the end of the salon? A． B． C． D． 25．The writer’s purpose in writing the text is ________. A．to introduce readers the book named Happiness B．to introduce readers the secrets of happiness C．to introduce readers Johnson Hotel D．to introduce readers Happiness Salon B March 22 is World Water Day. People think water is the source of all life. Water has been part of Chinese culture for thousands of years. It affects not only the start of Chinese civilization but also many smart ideas in Chinese philosophy. Chinese civilization is one of the ancient river civilizations in the world. It started thousands of years ago along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers. So, Chinese culture has been related to water from the very beginning.​ But the relationship between people and water has two sides. Water is very important for life and for growing things. But if we can’t manage it well, it can bring big problems. Knowing how powerful water is, Chinese people have always tried to use it in the best way. For example, Yu, the first ruler of the Xia Dynasty in stories, controlled floods. He changed and dug the waterways so that the water could flow into the sea easily. The Dujiangyan irrigation (灌溉) system in Sichuan was built cleverly. It made full use of the natural features of the place without hurting the environment.​ Water also has philosophical meanings in China. These meanings are used to teach people and help rule the country. According to Xunzi (《荀子》), Confucius often thought about water. He believed water had good qualities like fairness and courage. He once said, “Wise people like water; kind people like mountains (智者乐水，仁者乐山).” So, Confucianism tells people to learn from water and develop their sense of right and wrong. Inspired by water, Laozi came up with the ideas of “using softness to beat hardness (以柔克刚)” and “doing nothing against nature”. These ideas later kept inspiring rulers to follow the laws of nature and respect what people want. Ancient Chinese philosopher Xunzi compared a ruler and his people to a boat and water. He said, “Water can carry a boat, but it can also turn the boat over.”​ Water is everywhere in our daily life. It is a very important part of Chinese culture. It helps build Chinese civilization. 26．What is the purpose of the Dujiangyan irrigation system? A．To prevent floods by blocking rivers B．To store water for drinking purposes C．To create a new river channel D．To use natural features without harming the environment 27．What can we know from the idea of “using softness to beat hardness”? A．Water is weak and useless B．Strength should be used against nature C．Hardness is better than softness D．Gentleness can be powerful in certain situations 28．Why is water considered important in shaping Chinese civilization? A．It is vital for the agricultural sector. B．It served as inspiration for art and literature. C．It influenced both the origin of the civilization and wisdom in philosophy. D．It played a role in China’s technological advancements. 29．What is the author’s attitude towards ancient Chinese water management? A．Critical B．Praising C．Doubtful D．Uninterested 30．What is the main idea of the article? A．How to celebrate World Water Day in China B．The history of the Yellow and Yangtze rivers C．The role of water in Chinese civilization and philosophy D．Water management in China has evolved significantly since ancient times. C 配对阅读，左栏是五个人的不良习惯，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择一条合适的建议。选项中有两项多余项。 31 Bill eats too much meat every day and he often drinks cola He is very fat now. 32 Kate never does sports because she doesn’t like them. She thinks they’re difficult. 33 Lucy often reads in bed or on the bus. She is short-sighted (近视的) now. 34 Tom always gets up late so he doesn’t have e time for breakfast in the morning. 35 Betty isn’t tidy. Her things are always here and there in her room. A．Listening to English songs and d watching English movies are good ways to learn English well. Try to read English aloud every day. B．Meat is healthy, but too much meat is not good for us. Cola is very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for us. It’s important to remember, eat healthily, and don’t get fat! C． It’s good for us to keep our room clean and tidy every day. Why not start to clean your room now? I’m sure you’ll feel very happy when you see a clean and tidy room. D．Doing sports is a good way for us to keep healthy. We should do sports for thirty minutes every day. Walking is an easy sport. Why not take a walk after dinner? E. It’s not right to copy others’ homework. Listen carefully to your teachers in class. Ask your teachers or classmates for help if you have any problems. F. We should go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A good breakfast helps us get ready for the day. G. It’s important for us to keep a healthy habit when we read. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on the bus. It’s bad for our eyes. Try to do eye exercises every day. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 the  so  other  sad  a  health  at  game  play  but  look  easy Many students enjoy 36 basketball, dancing, or drawing after school. These activities are fun and help them stay 37 . When they play sports or do art, they feel happy and learn new things. They also make friends with 38 students. For example, some join a soccer team, while others learn to sing in a music club. This makes their school life colorful and full of energy. However, some students spend too much time playing video 39 or watching TV 40 home. They sit still for hours and stare at screens. This is not good for their bodies and minds. Their eyes may 41 tired, and they might even feel 42 because they have no one to talk to. 43 teacher said, “Sitting all day makes students weak. They need to move and laugh more!” A study from a school found that students who do after-school activities are happier. They can finish homework 44 and sleep well at night. 45 those who always use phones or computers often feel lonely. The study also said that too much screen time makes students forget to eat or study. So, try to join clubs, play sports, or do other interesting things. Don’t let screens control your life! If you do this, you will grow up strong and happy. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Healthy Weight Plan for Everyone In our country, the government has a three-year plan called “Weight Management (体重管理) Year”. This program wants to help people understand the importance of having a healthy weight. In some big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, many children and adults weigh too heavy. Becoming much fatter is bad for people. Firstly, it makes a difference on what people look like. Secondly, it causes serious health problems like heart problems. Thirdly, It can also make people feel sad or worried. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes fun activities like sports games and healthy eating classes. Schools can teach students about good food and exercise. Everyone should eat more fruits and vegetables, play sports often, and sleep well. Staying happy is important too. If we work together, we can make our community healthier. The government hopes that everyone can join the plan to make our country stronger. Let’s start eating well, moving more, and taking care of our bodies! 46．What is the name of the three-year plan? ___________________________________________________________________________ 47．Where are children and adults that weigh too heavy from? ___________________________________________________________________________ 48．How do people feel when they become much fatter? ___________________________________________________________________________ 49．What should everyone eat more to stay healthy? ___________________________________________________________________________ 50．Why does the government hope that everyone can join the plan? ___________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达（本题15分） 51．假定你是李华，你要参加以“Weight Management (体重管理) ”为主题的中学生英语演讲比赛，谈谈如何保持健康的身体。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Good morning, everyone! Our country has a three-year plan called “Weight Management Year”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$