中考英语热点话题组合练01（新疆专用）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(新疆专用)

中考英语热点话题组合练 本卷·热点话题：阅读理解A篇主要介绍了中国航天员在太空面临的挑战以及他们在地面接受的严格训练。阅读理解B篇主要讨论了AI在教育领域的应用。阅读理解C篇主要介绍了中国公司DeepSeek推出的一款名为DeepSeek-R1的新人工智能，包括其特点、优势以及产生的影响。阅读理解D篇主要讲述了中国因新规定，学生体育课增多，以改善学生健康状况。阅读理解E篇主要讲述了中国著名疾病专家吴尊友的生平事迹及其对公共卫生事业的贡献。阅读还原五选五主要讲述了垃圾分类的正确做法及其重要性。阅读判断介绍了著名视频博主李子柒以拍摄中国传统农村生活的视频而闻名。短文填空A篇讲述了在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国运动员潘展乐以46.40秒的惊人成绩打破世界纪录并成功夺得金牌。短文填空B篇主要讲述了智能手机如何彻底改变了我们的生活方式，从通信方式到日常生活的方方面面。短文填空C篇主要讲述了来自新疆乌鲁木齐的15岁男孩Alkut，成为中国最年轻的登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的登山者的故事。任务型阅读主要讲述黄旭华作为“中国核潜艇之父” ，在艰苦条件下带领团队坚持研发核潜艇，长期保密工作，历经努力终获成功。选词填空A篇主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩,她经常穿着汉服在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐文化。选词填空B篇主要介绍了中国在塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘建造“绿色围墙”这一沙漠治理项目。选词填空C篇主要讲现在餐桌上的许多人离不开手机，作者号召我们放下手机，专心享受美食，用心与身边的人交流。补全对话是一段关于学校报纸记者采访一位即将参加地球日活动的学生的对话。书面表达A在电影Ne Zha2（《哪吒2》）中，哪吒和敖丙的友情令人印象深刻。以My True Friend为题写一篇英语作文。书面表达B国家把每年6月6日定为 “爱眼日”。请结合自己的体会，就如何爱护眼睛，保持健康，给校园广播站写一篇短文。 一、阅读理解 A （2025·新疆喀什·二模）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 April 24th is Space Day of China. Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, about 20 Chinese astronauts have been sent into space. In space, astronauts face many problems. There is little gravity (重力) there, which influences their bodies. Also, being away from family and friends and staying in a tiny spaceship for a long time can make them feel sad or stressed out. What’s more, if something goes wrong suddenly, they have to fix it under huge pressure. That’s why astronauts have to be smart, strong, and ready for any challenge before they can go to space. To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their tasks and return to Earth safely, 8 kinds, including over 200 subjects of training are set. Besides physical training. basic science knowledge and mock (模拟) tasks are included. Before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years. In China’s manned space project, one of the most difficult parts of the training is the underwater training. This helps astronauts get ready for the weightless environment in space. And they wear diving suits (潜水服) over 100 kilos and stay underwater for six hours every time. 1．What challenge do astronauts face in space in paragraph 2? A．Loud noises in the spaceship. B．Lack of communication tools. C．Influences of low gravity on their bodies. D．High temperatures in the spaceship. 2．Which training is not mentioned in the passage? A．Physical training. B．Basic science knowledge. C．Language learning. D．Mock tasks. 3．Why is underwater training considered one of the most difficult parts for astronauts? A．Because they must have swimming skills. B．Because they wear heavy suits and train for 6 hours underwater. C．Because they face dangerous sea animals. D．Because they swim long distances. 4．What can be the best title for this passage? A．The history of China’s Space Day. B．The daily life of Chinese astronauts in space. C．The challenges and training for Chinese astronauts. D．The development of China’s manned space project B （2025·新疆·二模）In the age of AI, educators are entering a new world of teaching. It’s exciting that high technology is helping students learn in powerful ways. However, teachers also have worries, such as how to guide students in using AI tools like learning more deeply instead of just using them to copy homework. Although their influence on education is still uncertain, the use of AI in education is not new. AI is very good at finding what students are ready to learn next. For example, in an English class, it can help to know which words students have mastered and which ones they have not. This helps students avoid spending too much time on what they already know well, which is a great way to make learning more personalized (个性化的). During the process, AI can help teachers know about students who may have difficulty in learning and then take proper action. AI will also open doors to creating intelligent (智能) tools. Take writing in English as an example, AI can understand students’ writing skills as soon as they finish their writing tasks, and provide personalized advice on different writing styles. It also helps teachers better understand their students. Although the future with Al is not yet clear, it’s important to focus on how AI helps students succeed as a tool. 1．How do teachers feel about AI? A．Excited but worried. B．Surprised and moved. C．Sad and afraid. D．Happy but tired. 2．What does the underlined word “their” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Students’. B．Teachers’. C．AI tools’. D．Powerful ways’. 3．Why does the writer mention students’ learning English words? A．To point out problems in AI. B．To show Al is useful in personalized learning. C．To introduce different kinds of AI tools. D．To explain the importance of AI to students. 4．According to the passage, what can Al help teachers in the work? A．Work together. B．Prepare lessons. C．Communicate with parents. D．Understand students’ learning. 5．Who is the passage mainly meant for? A．AI developers. B．English educators. C．Language beginners. D．Technology companies. C （2025·新疆喀什·一模）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码) , and chat like humans but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5. 58 million (百万) and used 2, 048 computer chips for two months. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19, 000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta’s (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion (十亿) more on AI research. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 1．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage students to become programmers. B．To explain how a computer works. C．To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. D．To introduce a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. 2．What does “improves by itself” mean in the passage? A．It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B．It becomes better by trying many times. C．It copies answers from other AIs. D．It only works with expensive tools. 3．How much did it cost to experiment with DeepSeek-R1? A．$10. B．$5. 58 million. C．$65 billion. D．$300. 4．What is the most important for great things? A．Having enough money. B．New ideas and hard work. C．Using the latest computer. D．Copying other countries’ ideas. D （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确选项。 Students in China now have more PE classes because of a new rule. Shenzhen started a one PE class each day program in 2024. After one year, fewer students had vision (视力) problems, and their health improved. Other areas like Beijing, Hunan, and Sichuan also started similar rules. These rules help students play more and stay healthier. A 2024 report said vision problems, being overweight and spine (脊柱) problems are big health worries. Mental health problems like feeling worried or sad are also increasing. Students and parents like the rule. A student said, “My favorite class is PE!” Parents think exercise makes their children healthier and happier. However, some schools face problems. They don’t have enough PE teachers or big playgrounds. To deal with this, China is training more teachers and inviting retired coaches (退休教练) to help. In Shenzhen, students can even use nearby parks for PE classes. During holidays, school playgrounds are open to everyone. 1．What is the name of the program started in Shenzhen in 2024? A．One PE class each day. B．One sports game each day. C．One healthy meal each day. D．One vision test each day. 2．Why are fewer students in Shenzhen wearing glasses? A．Because they have more homework. B．Because they eat healthier food. C．Because they have more PE classes. D．Because they use fewer computers. 3．What health problem is NOT mentioned in the 2024 report? A．Vision problems.B．Colds and fevers. C．Being overweight. D．Spine problems. 4．What do parents think about the “one PE class each day” rule? A．It makes their children tired. B．It is useful for students’ grades. C．It takes up too much study time. D．It helps their children become healthier. E （2025·新疆克孜勒苏·二模）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The Economic Observer reported that Wu Zunyou, a well-known disease expert from China, passed away on Oct. 27th at the age of 60. People felt shocked hearing the sad news. Wu was born in Huangshan, the eastern part of Anhui, China, in 1963. His love for public health started during his childhood. He finished school and learned a lot about keeping people safe from sickness. Then, he went to study in UCLA in the United States. There he got more knowledge and got more experience in the field of public health. In 1995, he got his PhD in the study of diseases from the university. When Wu came back to China, he started working on stopping a serious sickness called AIDS. In 2017, he took office at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. He worked really hard to fight against COVID-19 from the start of 2020. During COVID-19, Wu’s look started changing. His hair turned from dark to white, and he became thinner. Wu Zunyou cared a lot about improving public health in China. In his last blog of Sina Weibo, he said, “Wear masks to protect you and me”. Besides, he helped train more doctors in China and took part in meetings around the world to share China’s experience. His demise is a great loss to the world, but what he did for China and the whole world will forever be remembered. In recognition of his achievements, Anhui Medical University created “WuZunyou Scholarship” to support and encourage students in the School of Public Health. 1．How did people feel upon hearing the news of Wu Zunyou’s death? A．Confused. B．Shocked. C．Scared. D．Worried. 2．What did Anhui Medical University do to honor Wu Zunyou? A．Established a scholarship in his name. B．Renamed a building after him. C．Organized a memorial service. D．Published a biography about him. 3．The word “demise” in the last paragraph can be exchanged for “________”. A．birth B．retirement C．passing D．achievement 4．What is the main idea of the passage about Wu Zunyou? A．Wu Zunyou’s childhood love for public health. B．Wu Zunyou’s efforts in fighting against AIDS. C．Wu Zunyou’s dedication (贡献) to improving public health in the world. D．Honoring Wu Zunyou: a true public health hero 阅读还原五选五 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·二模）Waste sorting (垃圾分类) has become an important topic in today’s society. 1 Many cities in China now ask people to separate their waste into four groups: recyclable, harmful, kitchen, and other waste. How can we do it right? First, learn what belongs to each group. For example, glass bottles and paper are recyclable. Used batteries (电池) and old medicine should go into harmful waste. 2 When you are outside, always check the signs on public bins before throwing things away. Why is this so important? Proper waste sorting helps reduce pollution. 3 This process also saves energy. For example, recycling one plastic bottle can keep a light on for three hours! However, some people still find it difficult. 4 To solve this, communities are organizing activities to teach local people. Schools are also adding waste-sorting lessons to help students form good habits. Everyone’s effort is important. 5 Start today, and our planet will thank you. A．Small actions can make a big difference. B．Recyclable materials like metal and plastic can be turned into new products. C．Second, use different bins at home. D．They might forget the rules or feel it takes too much time. E．It helps protect the environment and save useful things. 阅读判断 （2025·新疆喀什·二模）根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正 (T) 误 (F)。 Li Ziqi, a famous vlogger (视频博主), is known for her videos about the traditional rural (乡村的) life in China. In her videos, she grows vegetables, raises animals and makes delicious Chinese food. She also shows us how to make handicrafts (手工艺品). Li was born in 1990 in a small village in Sichuan Province and her childhood was filled with difficulties. She left school at a young age to take care of her grandmother. In 2016, Li Ziqi started posting videos on YouTube. Her videos were not only popular in China but also around the world for their beautiful scenery (景色) and use of natural ingredients (食材). However, in 2021, she stopped updating (更新) videos because of some problems. Her fans were very sad but they kept waiting for her return. Finally, in 2024, Li came back with her new video about Chinese intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)—lacquerware (漆器). This brought so much excitement to her fans. She has shown us that we can make a difference by sharing our culture. More and more people have become interested in learning about and protecting traditional Chinese culture. 1．Li Ziqi is famous for making videos about modem life. 2．Li Ziqi was born in a small village in Sichuan Province and she lived a hard life. 3．People love her videos because of their beautiful scenery and use of natural ingredients. 4．Her fans were very sad when Li Ziqi stopped updating videos in 2023. 5．In 2024, Li Ziqi came back with a video about Chinese paper-cutting. 二、短文填空 A （2025·新疆喀什·二模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 In the men’s 100m freestyle final at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved a 1 (surprise) time of 46.40 seconds. He broke the world record and 2 (successful) won the gold medal. This is the 3 (nine) gold medal for the Chinese team at this Olympics and also the first time a Chinese athlete has won 4 Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. Foreign media have given high praise 5 Pan Zhanle’s victory. They have praised his excellent performance, believing that he broke the long-term “monopoly (垄断)” of European and American 6 (athlete) in this event. He has become the 7 (fast) man in the world at present and the brightest Asian star in the swimming pool. Pan Zhanle’s 8 (achieve) is of great importance. He not only won the honor for the Chinese swimming team 9 proved the strength of Chinese athletes in the short-distance freestyle event. His success encourages more Chinese swimmers 10 (work) hard. At the same time, it also 11 (help) to improve the influence of Chinese swimming in the world. B （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·二模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Smartphones have completely changed how we communicate. In the past, people sent letters that needed several 1 (day) to arrive, and making international calls cost lots of money. Now, with just a few simple steps, we can send messages 2 (quick) around the world in seconds (秒), even sharing colorful pictures. Modern phones are more than just communication tools. Parents use 3 (they) as shopping lists or recipe (食谱) books in the kitchens. Office workers set alarms 4 (remember) meeting time. Travelers check maps to find the 5 (good) roads. However, looking at screens 6 too long may hurt our eyes, so doctors suggest taking breaks every 30 minutes. An interesting fact is that the 7 (one) smartphone was made in 1992, but it was as heavy as five eggs! Today’s phones are not only lighter 8 also much more useful. They can take photos more clearly than cameras, play music as loudly 9 radios, and even check the weather. 10 newest ones can be folded like notebooks! Scientists think future phones will become 11 (thin) than ID cards or have bigger screens like books. Some may even show 3D photos without special glasses. How amazing our world will be! C （2025·新疆·二模）阅读短文，按照句子的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词 In May 2024, 15-year-old Alkut Dilxat became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. The boy is from Urumqi, Xinjiang. He arrived at the South Base Camp in Nepal 1 April 15. He spent twenty-eight days 2 (get) used to the new place and then started his climb with about ten other good climbers. Breathing 3 (heavy), Alkut finally reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, breaking the record set by Xu Zhuoyuan in 2023, a 16-year-old girl from Hunan Province. “Reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma is one of the 4 (big) dreams of many climbers, including me. During the climb, I had a feeling of fear and 5 (sad). I wanted to give up for many times 6 I finally overcame the fear. I feel very happy that I realized my dream.” Alkut said. Alkut is 7 student who began to learn rock climbing at seven, skiing at eight and ice climbing at nine. He climbed 8 (he) first mountain at age ten with the help of his father, who is also his coach. To climb Mount Qomolangma, Alkut ran ten 9 (kilometer) every morning before going to school, and took professional training on weekends. “I always told him that a great person must 10 (hold) on his dream,” his father said. “I also told him it is very difficult and 11 (danger), but he did really well with the support of his school and team members.” Alkut now wants to climb the other highest mountains. He loves the feeling of climbing and wants to keep trying. 三、任务型阅读 （2025·新疆省直辖县级单位·二模）第一节  阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Huang Xuhua is a famous Chinese scientist. He is known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)”. Huang Xuhua did a lot for China’s submarine development. In the early days, the conditions for research and development were really difficult. But Huang Xuhua and his team didn’t give up. They worked day and night, putting all their efforts into the project. Huang Xuhua had to keep his work secret for a long time. For many years, he couldn’t tell his family what he was doing. His family sometimes didn’t understand him, but he still stuck to his task. He believed that finishing the task of developing nuclear submarines was very important for China’s national protection. After years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was finally successfully developed. Huang Xuhua and his team’s efforts paid off. Their work not only made China’s navy (海军) stronger but also surprised the world. Huang Xuhua’s spirit is really inspiring. He shows us that as long as we have a strong will and a clear goal, we can overcome any difficulties. His story encourages us to study hard and work for our country in the future. Even in his old age, Huang Xuhua still cares about the development of China’s submarines. He is always willing to offer his advice and experience. Huang Xuhua is a true hero and someone we should all learn from. Huang Xuhua is a famous Chinese 65 . He did a lot for China’s submarine development. In the early days, the conditions for research and development were really difficult. But Huang Xuhua and his team never 66 up. After years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was finally 67 developed. Huang Xuhua and his team’s efforts paid off. Their work not only made China’s navy stronger but also surprised the world. Huang Xuhua’s spirit is really inspiring. He shows us that as long as we have a 68 will and a clear goal, we can 69 any difficulties. Huang Xuhua is a true 70 and someone we should all learn from. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 1. What is Huang Xuhua known as? 1 2. Was it easy to develop China’s first nuclear submarine? 2 3. What does Huang Xuhua’s story encourage us to do? 3 四、选词填空 A （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词、每词限用一次。 few a   bigger   local   always   praised   video   I   popularity   first   watching Peng Jingxuan, a 28-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying music in a university in Paris. Wearing 1 silk Han dynasty style dress, she plays the guzheng to passersby (路人) every day except Monday on French streets. Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng at the age of seven. After arriving in France, she noticed many people did street performances, but 2 Chinese did so. So she decided to perform on French streets to spread Chinese music. Whenever Peng was asked by 3 people about the guzheng, she always explained the instrument patiently to them. Peng made her 4 performance in front of a theater in October,2018. “I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said that they enjoyed 5 performance,” Peng said. Later, she posted her video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly. Peng has produced many 6 of her street performances so far. The videos have won millions of fans’ support and the 7 of traditional Chinese musical instruments has risen around the world. More and more people fall in love with the guzheng through 8 Peng’s performances. “People came to me and 9 me for the music I played. Every time they asked me which country the guzheng comes from, I 10 told them proudly it’s from China.” Peng thinks the experiences she has had in France are the most valuable in her life. “I hope to play a 11 role in making Chinese music known by the world,” said Peng. B （2025·新疆阿克苏·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一次。 places  help  successfully  millions  famous  but  from  large  wall  exciting  with Do you know Chinese people made a “green scarf” on the desert? On November 28th, 2024, the edge of the Taklimakan Desert was 1 surrounded (围绕). It is an 2 event in China’s history of desert control. The Taklimakan Desert is 3 as the “Sea of Death”. It is the 4 desert in China with extremely big conditions. However, near this desert, people are working hard to stop it 5 getting bigger. They are building a green wall called “facing the edge”. This 3046-kilometre-long 6 shows China’s great experience in environmental protection. The project is filled with difficulties. People not only had to plant trees in the area, 7 also had to fight against strong winds and poor soil. Instead of giving up, people here came up 8 many ideas on their own. And they finally succeeded in planting 9 of plants along the desert edges. The project has many advantages and is 10 . First, trees mean cleaner air. And animals like wild camels now have more food to eat and more 11 to live in. Also, it offers new jobs to local people. It gives hope and a better future to the whole area. C （24-25九年级上·新疆吐鲁番·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一次。 instead   ask   especially   meal   result   delicious   share   whether   family   show   we We can’t remember clearly when we start to take our mobile phones to the dinner table. This often happens, 1 before we begin to eat. Once a dish comes, 2 of lifting our chopsticks, we take our mobile phones and take photos. Later, we post the photos onto WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check 3 mobile phones from time to time during the meal to see 4 we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobile phones for only a 5 . A study 6 that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less 7 . To test this, some researchers did an experiment (实验). Some people were 8 to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a 9 , they found that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food? So, next time, when you have dinner with your 10 or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and 11 your life with people around you. 五、补全对话 （2025·新疆喀什·一模）从下面选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Excuse me, I’m a reporter from our school newspaper. 1 B: Sure. A: Thank you. Earth Day is coming. 2 B: I’m going to join in an activity held by the library. A: Oh, great. Can you tell me more about it? B: Ok. 3 You have to make art with used things. A: 4 What are you going to make? B: 5 I want to call on people to plant more trees. A: Cool! You are saving our earth. 6 B: Thank you. A: Goodbye! B: Bye. A．Good luck in the competition. B．It’s an art competition anyone can enter. C．Could I ask you a couple of questions? D．I’m going to make a tree with used milk boxes and my father’s old ties. E．How interesting! F．What are you going to do for it? 六、书面表达 A （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）在电影Ne Zha2（《哪吒2》）中，哪吒和敖丙的友情令人印象深刻。他们一起面对困难，相互支持，共同成长。你生活中是否也有这样一位真诚的朋友？ 请你以My True Friend为题写一篇英语作文。 内容需包含： （1）简单介绍你朋友的基本信息； （2）你和朋友有什么难忘的经历； （3）在这些经历中你对友谊的感悟。 要求： （1）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息， （3）词数80—120。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·模拟预测）针对目前戴眼镜的学生越来越多的问题，国家把每年6月6日定为 “爱眼日”。请你结合自己的体会，就如何爱护眼睛，保持健康，给校园广播站写一篇短文。内容包括： 1.注意饮食，多吃有益于眼睛的食物，如：胡萝卜、鸡蛋等； 2.认真做眼保健操，多锻炼，少熬夜； 3.养成良好的用眼习惯，不长时间玩手机、看电脑或看书等。 注意：1. 80词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中考英语热点话题组合练 本卷·热点话题：阅读理解A篇主要介绍了中国航天员在太空面临的挑战以及他们在地面接受的严格训练。阅读理解B篇主要讨论了AI在教育领域的应用。阅读理解C篇主要介绍了中国公司DeepSeek推出的一款名为DeepSeek-R1的新人工智能，包括其特点、优势以及产生的影响。阅读理解D篇主要讲述了中国因新规定，学生体育课增多，以改善学生健康状况。阅读理解E篇主要讲述了中国著名疾病专家吴尊友的生平事迹及其对公共卫生事业的贡献。阅读还原五选五主要讲述了垃圾分类的正确做法及其重要性。阅读判断介绍了著名视频博主李子柒以拍摄中国传统农村生活的视频而闻名。短文填空A篇讲述了在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国运动员潘展乐以46.40秒的惊人成绩打破世界纪录并成功夺得金牌。短文填空B篇主要讲述了智能手机如何彻底改变了我们的生活方式，从通信方式到日常生活的方方面面。短文填空C篇主要讲述了来自新疆乌鲁木齐的15岁男孩Alkut，成为中国最年轻的登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的登山者的故事。任务型阅读主要讲述黄旭华作为“中国核潜艇之父” ，在艰苦条件下带领团队坚持研发核潜艇，长期保密工作，历经努力终获成功。选词填空A篇主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩,她经常穿着汉服在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐文化。选词填空B篇主要介绍了中国在塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘建造“绿色围墙”这一沙漠治理项目。选词填空C篇主要讲现在餐桌上的许多人离不开手机，作者号召我们放下手机，专心享受美食，用心与身边的人交流。补全对话是一段关于学校报纸记者采访一位即将参加地球日活动的学生的对话。书面表达A在电影Ne Zha2（《哪吒2》）中，哪吒和敖丙的友情令人印象深刻。以My True Friend为题写一篇英语作文。书面表达B国家把每年6月6日定为 “爱眼日”。请结合自己的体会，就如何爱护眼睛，保持健康，给校园广播站写一篇短文。 一、阅读理解 A （2025·新疆喀什·二模）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 April 24th is Space Day of China. Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, about 20 Chinese astronauts have been sent into space. In space, astronauts face many problems. There is little gravity (重力) there, which influences their bodies. Also, being away from family and friends and staying in a tiny spaceship for a long time can make them feel sad or stressed out. What’s more, if something goes wrong suddenly, they have to fix it under huge pressure. That’s why astronauts have to be smart, strong, and ready for any challenge before they can go to space. To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their tasks and return to Earth safely, 8 kinds, including over 200 subjects of training are set. Besides physical training. basic science knowledge and mock (模拟) tasks are included. Before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years. In China’s manned space project, one of the most difficult parts of the training is the underwater training. This helps astronauts get ready for the weightless environment in space. And they wear diving suits (潜水服) over 100 kilos and stay underwater for six hours every time. 1．What challenge do astronauts face in space in paragraph 2? A．Loud noises in the spaceship. B．Lack of communication tools. C．Influences of low gravity on their bodies. D．High temperatures in the spaceship. 2．Which training is not mentioned in the passage? A．Physical training. B．Basic science knowledge. C．Language learning. D．Mock tasks. 3．Why is underwater training considered one of the most difficult parts for astronauts? A．Because they must have swimming skills. B．Because they wear heavy suits and train for 6 hours underwater. C．Because they face dangerous sea animals. D．Because they swim long distances. 4．What can be the best title for this passage? A．The history of China’s Space Day. B．The daily life of Chinese astronauts in space. C．The challenges and training for Chinese astronauts. D．The development of China’s manned space project 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国航天员在太空面临的挑战以及他们在地面接受的严格训练。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“There is little gravity there, which influences their bodies.”可知，航天员面临低重力对身体的影响。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Besides physical training, basic science knowledge and mock tasks are included.”可知，语言学习未被提及。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“they wear diving suits over 100 kilos and stay underwater for six hours every time.”可知，水下训练因装备沉重且时间长而难度大。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。全文围绕航天员的太空挑战 (如低重力、心理压力) 和地面训练 (如体能、模拟任务、水下训练) 展开，因此最佳标题应涵盖这两方面内容。 故选C。 B （2025·新疆·二模）In the age of AI, educators are entering a new world of teaching. It’s exciting that high technology is helping students learn in powerful ways. However, teachers also have worries, such as how to guide students in using AI tools like learning more deeply instead of just using them to copy homework. Although their influence on education is still uncertain, the use of AI in education is not new. AI is very good at finding what students are ready to learn next. For example, in an English class, it can help to know which words students have mastered and which ones they have not. This helps students avoid spending too much time on what they already know well, which is a great way to make learning more personalized (个性化的). During the process, AI can help teachers know about students who may have difficulty in learning and then take proper action. AI will also open doors to creating intelligent (智能) tools. Take writing in English as an example, AI can understand students’ writing skills as soon as they finish their writing tasks, and provide personalized advice on different writing styles. It also helps teachers better understand their students. Although the future with Al is not yet clear, it’s important to focus on how AI helps students succeed as a tool. 1．How do teachers feel about AI? A．Excited but worried. B．Surprised and moved. C．Sad and afraid. D．Happy but tired. 2．What does the underlined word “their” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Students’. B．Teachers’. C．AI tools’. D．Powerful ways’. 3．Why does the writer mention students’ learning English words? A．To point out problems in AI. B．To show Al is useful in personalized learning. C．To introduce different kinds of AI tools. D．To explain the importance of AI to students. 4．According to the passage, what can Al help teachers in the work? A．Work together. B．Prepare lessons. C．Communicate with parents. D．Understand students’ learning. 5．Who is the passage mainly meant for? A．AI developers. B．English educators. C．Language beginners. D．Technology companies. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了AI在教育领域的应用。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s exciting that high technology is helping students learn in powerful ways. However, teachers also have worries,”可知，老师们对AI既感到兴奋又感到担忧。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Although their influence on education is still uncertain, the use of AI in education is not new.”可知，尽管它们对教育的影响仍不确定，但人工智能在教育中的应用并不新鲜，因此划线词指“AI工具在教育领域的影响”。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，AI在英语学习中能够帮助学生进行个性化学习，因此作者提到学生学习英语单词是为了展示AI在个性化学习中的有用性。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“During the process, AI can help teachers know about students who may have difficulty in learning and then take proper action.”可知，AI能够帮助老师了解学生的学习情况。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了AI在教育领域的应用，特别是英语学习方面，因此文章的主要受众是教育工作者，特别是英语教师。故选B。 C （2025·新疆喀什·一模）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码) , and chat like humans but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5. 58 million (百万) and used 2, 048 computer chips for two months. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19, 000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta’s (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion (十亿) more on AI research. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 1．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage students to become programmers. B．To explain how a computer works. C．To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. D．To introduce a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. 2．What does “improves by itself” mean in the passage? A．It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B．It becomes better by trying many times. C．It copies answers from other AIs. D．It only works with expensive tools. 3．How much did it cost to experiment with DeepSeek-R1? A．$10. B．$5. 58 million. C．$65 billion. D．$300. 4．What is the most important for great things? A．Having enough money. B．New ideas and hard work. C．Using the latest computer. D．Copying other countries’ ideas. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国公司DeepSeek推出的一款名为DeepSeek-R1的新人工智能，包括其特点、优势以及产生的影响。 1．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章开篇就提到“January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.”，接着围绕DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势、免费使用及产生的影响等方面展开介绍。所以文章的主要目的是介绍一款名为DeepSeek-R1的新人工智能。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据第二段“DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself.”可知，R1是通过多次尝试来变得更好，也就是自己提升自己。所以“improves by itself”意思是“通过多次尝试变得更好”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost 10 instead of 300 with other AIs.”可知，使用DeepSeek-R1进行实验的成本是10美元。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，伟大的事情最重要的是新想法和辛勤工作。故选B。 D （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确选项。 Students in China now have more PE classes because of a new rule. Shenzhen started a one PE class each day program in 2024. After one year, fewer students had vision (视力) problems, and their health improved. Other areas like Beijing, Hunan, and Sichuan also started similar rules. These rules help students play more and stay healthier. A 2024 report said vision problems, being overweight and spine (脊柱) problems are big health worries. Mental health problems like feeling worried or sad are also increasing. Students and parents like the rule. A student said, “My favorite class is PE!” Parents think exercise makes their children healthier and happier. However, some schools face problems. They don’t have enough PE teachers or big playgrounds. To deal with this, China is training more teachers and inviting retired coaches (退休教练) to help. In Shenzhen, students can even use nearby parks for PE classes. During holidays, school playgrounds are open to everyone. 1．What is the name of the program started in Shenzhen in 2024? A．One PE class each day. B．One sports game each day. C．One healthy meal each day. D．One vision test each day. 2．Why are fewer students in Shenzhen wearing glasses? A．Because they have more homework. B．Because they eat healthier food. C．Because they have more PE classes. D．Because they use fewer computers. 3．What health problem is NOT mentioned in the 2024 report? A．Vision problems.B．Colds and fevers. C．Being overweight. D．Spine problems. 4．What do parents think about the “one PE class each day” rule? A．It makes their children tired. B．It is useful for students’ grades. C．It takes up too much study time. D．It helps their children become healthier. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国因新规定，学生体育课增多，以改善学生健康状况。深圳2024年启动“一天一节体育课”项目，实施一年后学生视力问题减少、健康状况改善，北京、湖南、四川等地也有类似举措。同时提到该规定受学生和家长欢迎，但部分学校面临师资和场地问题，中国也在采取相应解决办法。 1．细节理解题。根据原文“Shenzhen started a one PE class each day program in 2024.”可知，深圳启动的是 “一天一节体育课”项目。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据原文“Shenzhen started a one PE class each day program in 2024. After one year, fewer students had vision (视力) problems, and their health improved.”可知，因为体育课增多，学生视力问题减少。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据原文“A 2024 report said vision problems, being overweight and spine (脊柱) problems are big health worries.”可知，原文提到了视力问题、超重和脊柱问题，未提及感冒发烧。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据原文“Parents think exercise makes their children healthier and happier.”可知，家长认为该规定有助于孩子变得更健康。故选D。 E （2025·新疆克孜勒苏·二模）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The Economic Observer reported that Wu Zunyou, a well-known disease expert from China, passed away on Oct. 27th at the age of 60. People felt shocked hearing the sad news. Wu was born in Huangshan, the eastern part of Anhui, China, in 1963. His love for public health started during his childhood. He finished school and learned a lot about keeping people safe from sickness. Then, he went to study in UCLA in the United States. There he got more knowledge and got more experience in the field of public health. In 1995, he got his PhD in the study of diseases from the university. When Wu came back to China, he started working on stopping a serious sickness called AIDS. In 2017, he took office at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. He worked really hard to fight against COVID-19 from the start of 2020. During COVID-19, Wu’s look started changing. His hair turned from dark to white, and he became thinner. Wu Zunyou cared a lot about improving public health in China. In his last blog of Sina Weibo, he said, “Wear masks to protect you and me”. Besides, he helped train more doctors in China and took part in meetings around the world to share China’s experience. His demise is a great loss to the world, but what he did for China and the whole world will forever be remembered. In recognition of his achievements, Anhui Medical University created “WuZunyou Scholarship” to support and encourage students in the School of Public Health. 1．How did people feel upon hearing the news of Wu Zunyou’s death? A．Confused. B．Shocked. C．Scared. D．Worried. 2．What did Anhui Medical University do to honor Wu Zunyou? A．Established a scholarship in his name. B．Renamed a building after him. C．Organized a memorial service. D．Published a biography about him. 3．The word “demise” in the last paragraph can be exchanged for “________”. A．birth B．retirement C．passing D．achievement 4．What is the main idea of the passage about Wu Zunyou? A．Wu Zunyou’s childhood love for public health. B．Wu Zunyou’s efforts in fighting against AIDS. C．Wu Zunyou’s dedication (贡献) to improving public health in the world. D．Honoring Wu Zunyou: a true public health hero 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名疾病专家吴尊友的生平事迹及其对公共卫生事业的贡献。 1．细节理解题。根据“People felt shocked hearing the sad news.”可知人们听到吴尊友去世的消息时感到震惊。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Anhui Medical University created ‘WuZunyou Scholarship’ to support and encourage students in the School of Public Health.”可知安徽医科大学为纪念吴尊友，设立了以他名字命名的奖学金。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“His demise is a great loss to the world”可知“demise”在此处意为“去世”，与“passing”同义。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了中国著名疾病专家吴尊友的生平事迹及其对公共卫生事业的贡献。因此主要是纪念吴尊友：一位真正的公共卫生英雄。故选D。 阅读还原五选五 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·二模）Waste sorting (垃圾分类) has become an important topic in today’s society. 1 Many cities in China now ask people to separate their waste into four groups: recyclable, harmful, kitchen, and other waste. How can we do it right? First, learn what belongs to each group. For example, glass bottles and paper are recyclable. Used batteries (电池) and old medicine should go into harmful waste. 2 When you are outside, always check the signs on public bins before throwing things away. Why is this so important? Proper waste sorting helps reduce pollution. 3 This process also saves energy. For example, recycling one plastic bottle can keep a light on for three hours! However, some people still find it difficult. 4 To solve this, communities are organizing activities to teach local people. Schools are also adding waste-sorting lessons to help students form good habits. Everyone’s effort is important. 5 Start today, and our planet will thank you. A．Small actions can make a big difference. B．Recyclable materials like metal and plastic can be turned into new products. C．Second, use different bins at home. D．They might forget the rules or feel it takes too much time. E．It helps protect the environment and save useful things. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了垃圾分类的正确做法及其重要性。 1．根据“Waste sorting (垃圾分类) has become an important topic in today’s society.”可知，此处引出垃圾分类的话题，选项E“它有助于保护环境和节约有用的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“How can we do it right? First, learn what belongs to each group.”可知，本段主要介绍如何进行正确的垃圾分类，并列举具体的措施，选项C“第二，家里用不同的垃圾箱。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Why is this so important? Proper waste sorting helps reduce pollution.”可知，此处是解释垃圾分类的重要性，后文以塑料瓶为例说明回收效果，选项B“像金属和塑料这样的可回收材料可以变成新产品。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“However, some people still find it difficult.”可知，此处指出部分人觉得垃圾分类存在困难，选项D“他们可能会忘记规则，或者觉得这需要太多时间。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Everyone’s effort is important.”可知，此处强调行动的重要性，选项A“小小的行动可以产生很大的影响。”符合语境。故选A。 阅读判断 （2025·新疆喀什·二模）根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正 (T) 误 (F)。 Li Ziqi, a famous vlogger (视频博主), is known for her videos about the traditional rural (乡村的) life in China. In her videos, she grows vegetables, raises animals and makes delicious Chinese food. She also shows us how to make handicrafts (手工艺品). Li was born in 1990 in a small village in Sichuan Province and her childhood was filled with difficulties. She left school at a young age to take care of her grandmother. In 2016, Li Ziqi started posting videos on YouTube. Her videos were not only popular in China but also around the world for their beautiful scenery (景色) and use of natural ingredients (食材). However, in 2021, she stopped updating (更新) videos because of some problems. Her fans were very sad but they kept waiting for her return. Finally, in 2024, Li came back with her new video about Chinese intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)—lacquerware (漆器). This brought so much excitement to her fans. She has shown us that we can make a difference by sharing our culture. More and more people have become interested in learning about and protecting traditional Chinese culture. 1．Li Ziqi is famous for making videos about modem life. 2．Li Ziqi was born in a small village in Sichuan Province and she lived a hard life. 3．People love her videos because of their beautiful scenery and use of natural ingredients. 4．Her fans were very sad when Li Ziqi stopped updating videos in 2023. 5．In 2024, Li Ziqi came back with a video about Chinese paper-cutting. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了著名视频博主李子柒以拍摄中国传统农村生活的视频而闻名。 1．细节理解题。根据“Li Ziqi, a famous vlogger (视频博主), is known for her videos about the traditional rural (乡村的) life in China.”可知，李子柒以拍摄中国传统农村生活的视频而闻名，不是因为制作关于现代生活的视频而出名，此处与原文不符。故选F。 2．细节理解题。根据“Li was born in 1990 in a small village in Sichuan Province and her childhood was filled with difficulties.”可知，李子柒出生在四川省的一个小村庄，她过着艰苦的生活。此处与原文一致，故选T。 3．细节理解题。根据“Her videos were not only popular in China but also around the world for their beautiful scenery (景色) and use of natural ingredients (食材).”可知，人们喜欢她的视频，是因为美丽的风景和天然食材的使用，此处与原文一致。故选T。 4．细节理解题。根据“However, in 2021, she stopped updating (更新) videos because of some problems. Her fans were very sad but they kept waiting for her return.”可知，当李子柒在2021年停止更新视频时，她的粉丝们非常伤心，不是在2023年停止更新视频，此处与原文不符。故选F。 5．细节理解题。根据“Finally, in 2024, Li came back with her new video about Chinese intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)-lacquerware(漆器).”最后，在2024年，李子柒带着一个关于中国漆器的视频回来了，不是中国剪纸，此处与原文不符。故选F。 二、短文填空 A （2025·新疆喀什·二模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 In the men’s 100m freestyle final at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved a 1 (surprise) time of 46.40 seconds. He broke the world record and 2 (successful) won the gold medal. This is the 3 (nine) gold medal for the Chinese team at this Olympics and also the first time a Chinese athlete has won 4 Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. Foreign media have given high praise 5 Pan Zhanle’s victory. They have praised his excellent performance, believing that he broke the long-term “monopoly (垄断)” of European and American 6 (athlete) in this event. He has become the 7 (fast) man in the world at present and the brightest Asian star in the swimming pool. Pan Zhanle’s 8 (achieve) is of great importance. He not only won the honor for the Chinese swimming team 9 proved the strength of Chinese athletes in the short-distance freestyle event. His success encourages more Chinese swimmers 10 (work) hard. At the same time, it also 11 (help) to improve the influence of Chinese swimming in the world. 【答案】 1．surprising 2．successfully 3．ninth 4．an 5．to 6．athletes 7．fastest 8．achievement 9．but also 10．to work 11．helps 【导语】本文讲述了在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国运动员潘展乐以46.40秒的惊人成绩打破世界纪录并成功夺得金牌。 1．句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国运动员潘展乐取得了令人惊讶的46.40秒的成绩。此处需要形容词修饰“time”，表示“令人惊讶的”，应用surprising，故填surprising。 2．句意：他打破了世界纪录并成功赢得了金牌。此处需要副词修饰动词“won”，表示“成功地”，故填successfully。 3．句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上获得的第九枚金牌。根据“the”和“gold medal”可知，此处需要序数词表示顺序，故填ninth。 4．句意：这也是中国运动员首次在男子100米自由泳项目中赢得奥运冠军。此处泛指“奥运冠军”，且“Olympic”以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。 5．句意：外媒对潘展乐的胜利给予了高度赞扬。固定搭配“give high praise to”表示“对……给予赞扬”，故填to。 6．句意：他们称赞他的出色表现，认为他打破了欧美运动员在该项目上的长期垄断。根据“European and American”可知，此处需要复数名词，故填athletes。 7．句意：他成为目前世界上最快的人，也是泳池中最耀眼的亚洲之星。根据“the”和“man in the world”可知，此处需要最高级，故填fastest。 8．句意：潘展乐的成就非常重要。此处需要名词作主语，表示“成就”，应用achievement，故填achievement。 9．句意：他不仅为中国游泳队赢得了荣誉，还证明了中国运动员在短距离自由泳项目上的实力。固定搭配“not only…but also…”表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but also。 10．句意：他的成功鼓励更多中国游泳运动员努力训练。固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to work。 11．句意：同时，它也有助于提升中国游泳在世界的影响力。根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“it”为单数，动词用三单形式，故填helps。 B （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·二模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Smartphones have completely changed how we communicate. In the past, people sent letters that needed several 1 (day) to arrive, and making international calls cost lots of money. Now, with just a few simple steps, we can send messages 2 (quick) around the world in seconds (秒), even sharing colorful pictures. Modern phones are more than just communication tools. Parents use 3 (they) as shopping lists or recipe (食谱) books in the kitchens. Office workers set alarms 4 (remember) meeting time. Travelers check maps to find the 5 (good) roads. However, looking at screens 6 too long may hurt our eyes, so doctors suggest taking breaks every 30 minutes. An interesting fact is that the 7 (one) smartphone was made in 1992, but it was as heavy as five eggs! Today’s phones are not only lighter 8 also much more useful. They can take photos more clearly than cameras, play music as loudly 9 radios, and even check the weather. 10 newest ones can be folded like notebooks! Scientists think future phones will become 11 (thin) than ID cards or have bigger screens like books. Some may even show 3D photos without special glasses. How amazing our world will be! 【答案】 1．days 2．quickly 3．them 4．to remember 5．best 6．for 7．first 8．but 9．as 10．The 11．thinner 【导语】本文主要讲述了智能手机如何彻底改变了我们的生活方式，从通信方式到日常生活的方方面面。 1．句意：过去人们寄信需要几天才能到达。several后接可数名词复数形式，day的复数形式为days。故填days。 2．句意：现在，仅需要几个简单的步骤，我们可以在数秒内快速把消息发送到全世界，甚至分享多彩的图画。此处需用副词修饰动词send，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 3．句意：父母把它们当作购物清单或厨房里的食谱书。空处需they的宾格them，作动词use的宾语。故填them。 4．句意：上班族设闹钟以记住会议时间。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式表目的。故填to remember。 5．句意：旅行者查看地图以找到最佳路线。根据“find the...roads.”可知，空处指“最好的路线”，the后跟最高级，good的最高级为best。故填best。 6．句意：然而，看屏幕太久可能伤害眼睛，所以医生建议每隔30分钟休息一会。固定搭配look at…for too long，表示“看……太久”。故填for。 7．句意：一个有趣的事实是第一部智能手机于1992年制造，但它和五个鸡蛋一样重。根据“the...smartphone...”可知，空处表示“第一步智能手机”，需序数词，one对应的序数词为first。故填first。 8．句意：如今的手机不仅更轻，而且更有用。not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 9．句意：它们能比相机更清晰地拍照，播放音乐和收音机一样响亮。as…as…表示“和……一样……”，同级比较结构，play music as loudly as radios意为“播放音乐和收音机一样响亮”。故填as。 10．句意：最新款的手机可以像笔记本一样折叠！根据“...newest ones”可知，最高级前需加the，放句首时，首字母大写。故填The。 11．句意：科学家认为未来的手机会比身份证更薄，像书一样更大的屏幕。根据“than”可知，空处需形容词thin的比较级thinner。故填thinner。 C （2025·新疆·二模）阅读短文，按照句子的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词 In May 2024, 15-year-old Alkut Dilxat became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. The boy is from Urumqi, Xinjiang. He arrived at the South Base Camp in Nepal 1 April 15. He spent twenty-eight days 2 (get) used to the new place and then started his climb with about ten other good climbers. Breathing 3 (heavy), Alkut finally reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, breaking the record set by Xu Zhuoyuan in 2023, a 16-year-old girl from Hunan Province. “Reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma is one of the 4 (big) dreams of many climbers, including me. During the climb, I had a feeling of fear and 5 (sad). I wanted to give up for many times 6 I finally overcame the fear. I feel very happy that I realized my dream.” Alkut said. Alkut is 7 student who began to learn rock climbing at seven, skiing at eight and ice climbing at nine. He climbed 8 (he) first mountain at age ten with the help of his father, who is also his coach. To climb Mount Qomolangma, Alkut ran ten 9 (kilometer) every morning before going to school, and took professional training on weekends. “I always told him that a great person must 10 (hold) on his dream,” his father said. “I also told him it is very difficult and 11 (danger), but he did really well with the support of his school and team members.” Alkut now wants to climb the other highest mountains. He loves the feeling of climbing and wants to keep trying. 【答案】 1．on 2．getting 3．heavily 4．biggest 5．sadness 6．but 7．a 8．his 9．kilometers 10．hold 11．dangerous 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自新疆乌鲁木齐的15岁男孩Alkut，成为中国最年轻的登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的登山者的故事。 1．句意：他在4月15日到达了尼泊尔的南冰川营地。根据“April 15”可知，此处需要填写介词on，表示在4月15日。故填on。 2．句意：他花了28天来适应新地方，和其他大约10名优秀的登山者一起开始攀登。根据“spent twenty-eight days”可知本题考查短语“spend time doing sth.”，意为花费时间做某事”。get的动名词为getting。故填getting。 3．句意：气喘吁吁，Alkut 终于登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰，打破了三年前来自湖南省的16岁女孩Xu Zhuoyuan所创下的记录。根据“Breathing”可知，此处需要填写副词修饰动词。heavy的副词为heavily。故填heavily。 4．句意：登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰是许多登山者的最大梦想，包括我。根据“one of the”可知，此处需要填写形容词的最高级。big的最高级为biggest。故填biggest。 5．句意：在攀登过程中，我感受到了恐惧和悲伤。根据“fear”可知，此处需要填写名词。sad的名词为sadness。故填sadness。 6．句意：我有很多次想放弃，但是最终我克服了恐惧。根据“I wanted to give up for many times”和“I finally overcame the fear”可知，两句之间是转折关系。故填but。 7．句意：Alkut 是一名学生，他7岁开始学习攀岩，8岁开始学习滑雪，9岁开始学习攀冰。根据“student”可知，此处需要填写不定冠词，student是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 8．句意：他十岁时在父亲的帮助下爬上了第一座山。根据“first mountain”可知，此处需要填写形容词性物主代词修饰名词mountain。he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 9．句意：为了攀登珠穆朗玛峰，Alkut 每天早上上学前跑10公里，周末接受专业训练。根据“ten”可知，此处需要填写名词的复数形式，kilometer的复数为kilometers。故填kilometers。 10．句意：我总是告诉他一个伟大的人必须坚持自己的梦想。根据“must”可知，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填hold。 11．句意：我还告诉他，这非常困难和危险但在他的学校和团队成员的支持下，他做得很好。根据“difficult”可知，此处需要填写形容词。danger的形容词为dangerous。故填dangerous。 三、任务型阅读 （2025·新疆省直辖县级单位·二模）第一节  阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Huang Xuhua is a famous Chinese scientist. He is known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)”. Huang Xuhua did a lot for China’s submarine development. In the early days, the conditions for research and development were really difficult. But Huang Xuhua and his team didn’t give up. They worked day and night, putting all their efforts into the project. Huang Xuhua had to keep his work secret for a long time. For many years, he couldn’t tell his family what he was doing. His family sometimes didn’t understand him, but he still stuck to his task. He believed that finishing the task of developing nuclear submarines was very important for China’s national protection. After years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was finally successfully developed. Huang Xuhua and his team’s efforts paid off. Their work not only made China’s navy (海军) stronger but also surprised the world. Huang Xuhua’s spirit is really inspiring. He shows us that as long as we have a strong will and a clear goal, we can overcome any difficulties. His story encourages us to study hard and work for our country in the future. Even in his old age, Huang Xuhua still cares about the development of China’s submarines. He is always willing to offer his advice and experience. Huang Xuhua is a true hero and someone we should all learn from. Huang Xuhua is a famous Chinese 65 . He did a lot for China’s submarine development. In the early days, the conditions for research and development were really difficult. But Huang Xuhua and his team never 66 up. After years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was finally 67 developed. Huang Xuhua and his team’s efforts paid off. Their work not only made China’s navy stronger but also surprised the world. Huang Xuhua’s spirit is really inspiring. He shows us that as long as we have a 68 will and a clear goal, we can 69 any difficulties. Huang Xuhua is a true 70 and someone we should all learn from. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 1. What is Huang Xuhua known as? 1 2. Was it easy to develop China’s first nuclear submarine? 2 3. What does Huang Xuhua’s story encourage us to do? 3 【答案】1．scientist 2．gave 3．successfully 4．strong 5．overcome 6．hero 7．He is known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”. 8．No, it wasn’t. 9．His story encourages us to study hard and work for our country in the future. 【导语】本文主要讲述黄旭华作为“中国核潜艇之父” ，在艰苦条件下带领团队坚持研发核潜艇，长期保密工作，历经努力终获成功，其精神激励人们凭借坚强意志和明确目标克服困难，为国家学习和奋斗，年老仍心系潜艇发展，是值得学习的英雄。 1．根据“Huang Xuhua is a famous Chinese scientist.”可知，黄旭华是一个著名的科学家，故填scientist。 2．根据“But Huang Xuhua and his team didn’t give up.”可知，黄旭华和他的团队没有放弃，give up“放弃”，这里用一般过去时，故填gave。 3．根据“China’s first nuclear submarine was finally successfully developed.”可知，此处指的是成功研发，修饰动词developed要用副词，故填successfully。 4．根据“He shows us that as long as we have a strong will and a clear goal…”可知，此处指的是坚强的意志，故填strong。 5．根据“we can overcome any difficulties”可知，此处指的是克服困难，情态动词can后接动词原形overcome。故填overcome。 6．根据“Huang Xuhua is a true hero and someone we should all learn from.”可知，此处指的是黄旭华是一个真正的英雄，故填hero。 7．根据“He is known as the ‘Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)’”可知，黄旭华作为“中国核潜艇之父”而出名。故填He is known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”. 8．根据“In the early days, the conditions for research and development were really difficult.”可知，研发中国第一艘核潜艇并不容易，所以作否定回答。故填No, it wasn’t. 9．根据“His story encourages us to study hard and work for our country in the future.”可知，他的故事鼓励我们努力学习，将来为国家工作。故填His story encourages us to study hard and work for our country in the future. 四、选词填空 A （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词、每词限用一次。 few a   bigger   local   always   praised   video   I   popularity   first   watching Peng Jingxuan, a 28-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying music in a university in Paris. Wearing 1 silk Han dynasty style dress, she plays the guzheng to passersby (路人) every day except Monday on French streets. Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng at the age of seven. After arriving in France, she noticed many people did street performances, but 2 Chinese did so. So she decided to perform on French streets to spread Chinese music. Whenever Peng was asked by 3 people about the guzheng, she always explained the instrument patiently to them. Peng made her 4 performance in front of a theater in October,2018. “I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said that they enjoyed 5 performance,” Peng said. Later, she posted her video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly. Peng has produced many 6 of her street performances so far. The videos have won millions of fans’ support and the 7 of traditional Chinese musical instruments has risen around the world. More and more people fall in love with the guzheng through 8 Peng’s performances. “People came to me and 9 me for the music I played. Every time they asked me which country the guzheng comes from, I 10 told them proudly it’s from China.” Peng thinks the experiences she has had in France are the most valuable in her life. “I hope to play a 11 role in making Chinese music known by the world,” said Peng. 【答案】 1．a 2．few 3．local 4．first 5．my 6．videos 7．popularity 8．watching 9．praised 10．always 11．bigger 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩，她现在就读于巴黎的一所音乐大学，同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。她经常穿着汉服在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐文化。 1．句意：除了星期一，她每天都穿着一件汉代风格的丝绸连衣裙，在法国街头为路人弹奏古筝。根据备选词及“Wearing...silk Han dynasty style dress,”可知，此处表示穿着一件汉代风格的丝绸连衣裙。silk是辅音音素发音，a“一个”，后接辅音音素发音的单词。故填a。 2．句意：她到了法国后，注意到许多人在街头表演，但中国人却很少这样做。根据备选词及“After arriving in France, she noticed many people did street performances, but...Chinese did so.”可知，此处表示许多人在街头表演，但中国人却很少这样做，形成对比。few“很少；几乎没有”，符合语境。故填few。 3．句意：每当当地人向彭询问古筝时，她总是耐心地向他们解释这种乐器。根据备选词及“So she decided to perform on French streets to spread Chinese music.”及“Whenever Peng was asked by...people about the guzheng,”可知，此处应该表示是当地人问她。local“当地的”，符合语境。故填local。 4．句意：2018年10月，彭女士首次在剧院演出。根据“made her ..performance”及备选词可知，此处指“第一次”演出，用one对应的序数词first，故填first。 5．句意：当时我很紧张，但是很多人说他们喜欢我的表演。此处是彭在介绍自己表演，所以应是说很多人喜欢“我的”表演，用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”作定语修饰名词performance。故填my。 6．句意：到目前为止，彭已经制作了许多街头表演的视频。根据“The videos have won millions of fans’ support”及备选词可知，此处表示彭已经制作了许多街头表演的视频。many“许多”，后接可数名词复数；video“视频”，复数形式为videos。故填videos。 7．句意：这些视频赢得了数百万粉丝的支持，中国传统乐器在世界各地的受欢迎程度也在上升。根据“The videos have won millions of fans’ support”及语境和备选词可知，视频的爆火使中国传统乐器的受欢迎程度也在提升，空处应填popular的名词popularity“受欢迎，流行”，不可数名词，故填popularity。 8．句意：通过观看彭的演奏，越来越多的人爱上了古筝。根据“More and more people fall in love with the guzheng through...Peng’s performances.”及备选词可知，此处表示通过观看彭的演奏，越来越多的人爱上了古筝。through“通过”，介词，后接动名词形式，watch“观看”，动名词形式为watching。故填watching。 9．句意：人们来找我，称赞我演奏的音乐。根据“More and more people fall in love with the guzheng through watching Peng’s performances.”和“People came to me and...me for the music I played”及备选词可知，越来越多的人喜欢他的表演，所以空处指称赞她的演奏，praise“称赞”，由came可知，and连接两个并列动词，时态应保持一致，故填praised。 10．句意：每次他们问我古筝来自哪个国家，我总是自豪地告诉他们来自中国。根据“Every time they asked me which country the guzheng comes from, I...told them proudly it’s from China.”及备选词可知，应是总是自豪地告诉他们，always“总是”，频度副词，符合语境。故填always。 11．句意：我希望在让中国音乐为世界所知方面起更大作用。根据“I hope to play a...role in making Chinese music known by the world,”及备选词可知，此处表示我希望在让中国音乐为世界所知方面起更大作用。role“作用”，用形容词修饰。big“大的”，形容词。结合语境，此处需使用形容词比较级。big的比较级为bigger。故填bigger。 B （2025·新疆阿克苏·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一次。 places  help  successfully  millions  famous  but  from  large  wall  exciting  with Do you know Chinese people made a “green scarf” on the desert? On November 28th, 2024, the edge of the Taklimakan Desert was 1 surrounded (围绕). It is an 2 event in China’s history of desert control. The Taklimakan Desert is 3 as the “Sea of Death”. It is the 4 desert in China with extremely big conditions. However, near this desert, people are working hard to stop it 5 getting bigger. They are building a green wall called “facing the edge”. This 3046-kilometre-long 6 shows China’s great experience in environmental protection. The project is filled with difficulties. People not only had to plant trees in the area, 7 also had to fight against strong winds and poor soil. Instead of giving up, people here came up 8 many ideas on their own. And they finally succeeded in planting 9 of plants along the desert edges. The project has many advantages and is 10 . First, trees mean cleaner air. And animals like wild camels now have more food to eat and more 11 to live in. Also, it offers new jobs to local people. It gives hope and a better future to the whole area. 【答案】 1．successfully 2．exciting 3．famous 4．largest 5．from 6．wall 7．but 8．with 9．millions 10．helpful 11．places 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国在塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘建造“绿色围墙”这一沙漠治理项目。 1．句意：2024年11月28日，塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘被成功包围。根据“On November 28th, 2024, the edge of the Taklimakan Desert was...surrounded”可知，强调沙漠边缘被包围这一事件的成果，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“surrounded”，表示包围的状态。结合所给单词，“successfully”意为“成功地”，符合语境。故填successfully。 2．句意：这是中国沙漠治理历史上一件令人兴奋的大事。根据“It is an...event in China’s history of desert control”可知，描述沙漠治理项目的意义重大，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“event”，描述事件的特点。“exciting”意为“令人兴奋的；使人激动的”，常用来修饰物，符合语境。故填exciting。 3．句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠被誉为“死亡之海”。根据“The Taklimakan Desert is...as the ‘Sea of Death’”可知，因“死亡之海”这一称呼而被人知晓，be famous as意为“作为……而出名”。结合所给单词，“famous”意为“著名的”，符合语境。故填famous。 4．句意：它是中国最大的沙漠，环境条件极为恶劣。根据“It is the...desert in China with extremely big conditions”可知，这里需要用形容词的最高级来修饰名词“desert”，表示在范围上的比较。“large”意为“大的”，其最高级形式为“largest”。故填largest。 5．句意：然而，在这片沙漠附近，人们正在努力阻止它变得更大。根据“However, near this desert, people are working hard to stop it...getting bigger”可知，描述人们阻止沙漠扩张，stop sb/sth from doing sth意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”。结合所给单词，“from”符合语境。故填from。 6．句意：这道长3046公里的围墙展示了中国在环境保护方面的丰富经验。根据“This 3046-kilometre-long...shows China’s great experience in environmental protection”可知，前文提到人们正在建造一个绿色围墙，这里用“wall”来指代前面提到的“facing the edge”绿色围墙，符合语境。故填wall。 7．句意：人们不仅要在该地区种树，还得与强风、贫瘠的土壤作斗争。根据“People not only had to plant trees in the area…also had to fight against strong winds and poor soil”可知， not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”。结合所给单词，“but”符合语境。故填but。 8．句意：这里的人们没有放弃，而是自己想出了很多主意。根据“Instead of giving up, people here came up...many ideas on their own”可知，come up with意为“想出；提出”。结合所给单词，“with”符合语境。故填with。 9．句意：他们最终成功地在沙漠边缘种植了数百万株植物。根据“And they finally succeeded in planting...of plants along the desert edges”可知，这里需要一个表示数量的词来修饰“plants”。“millions of”意为“数百万的”，结合所给单词，“millions”符合语境。故填millions。 10．句意：这个项目有很多优点，并且很有帮助。根据“The project has many advantages and is...”可知，项目对环境、当地居民等方面起到积极作用，这里需要一个形容词来描述项目的特点。“help”的形容词形式“helpful”意为“有帮助的”，符合语境。故填helpful。 11．句意：像野生骆驼这样的动物现在有了更多的食物可吃，也有了更多的地方居住。根据“And animals like wild camels now have more food to eat and more...to live in”可知，这里需要一个名词来表示动物居住的地方。“places”是“place”的复数形式，意为“地方”，符合语境。故填places。 C （24-25九年级上·新疆吐鲁番·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一次。 instead   ask   especially   meal   result   delicious   share   whether   family   show   we We can’t remember clearly when we start to take our mobile phones to the dinner table. This often happens, 1 before we begin to eat. Once a dish comes, 2 of lifting our chopsticks, we take our mobile phones and take photos. Later, we post the photos onto WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check 3 mobile phones from time to time during the meal to see 4 we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobile phones for only a 5 . A study 6 that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less 7 . To test this, some researchers did an experiment (实验). Some people were 8 to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a 9 , they found that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food? So, next time, when you have dinner with your 10 or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and 11 your life with people around you. 【答案】 1．especially 2．instead 3．our 4．whether 5．meal 6．shows 7．delicious 8．asked 9．result 10．family 11．share 【导语】本文主要讲现在餐桌上的许多人离不开手机，作者号召我们放下手机，专心享受美食，用心与身边的人交流。 1．句意：这种情况经常发生，尤其是在我们开始吃饭之前。根据“before we begin to eat.”可知，这里表示尤其在这种情况下，especially“尤其”符合语境。故填especially。 2．句意：一旦有菜上来，我们就拿起手机拍照，而不是拿起筷子。instead of“代替”，介词短语。故填instead。 3．句意：然后，我们在用餐期间不时地检查手机，看看我们是否被“点赞”。根据“we check...mobile phones”可知，此处表示检查我们的手机，we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”符合语境。故填our。 4．句意：然后，我们在用餐期间不时地检查手机，看看我们是否被“点赞”。根据“or not”可知，空出应填whether，构成固定搭配：whether...or not“是否”。故填whether。 5．句意：我们不能仅仅为了一顿饭而离开手机。根据“We just cannot leave our mobile phones for only a...”可知，吃饭的时候我们也离不开手机。此处表示a meal“一顿饭”。故填meal。 6．句意：一项研究表明，我们习惯做的事情并不那么好。根据“A study...that”可知，此处表示研究表明，动词show“表明”符合语境。时态为一般现在时，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单三。故填shows。 7．句意：花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么美味。空处修饰名词“food”，形容词delicious“美味的”符合语境。故填delicious。 8．句意：一些人被要求在享受食物之前拍照。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词短语。根据空前的“were”可知，此句为被动语态。故填asked。 9．句意：结果，他们发现，他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不美味。as a result“因此”，固定短语。故填result。 10．句意：那么，下次当你和家人或朋友共进晚餐时，不拍食物的照片怎么样？根据“or friends”可知，此处表示家人和朋友，family“亲属”符合语境。故填family。 11．句意：让食物保持美味，并与周围的人分享你的生活。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，动词短语。“Let”后接动词原形。故填share。 五、补全对话 （2025·新疆喀什·一模）从下面选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Excuse me, I’m a reporter from our school newspaper. 1 B: Sure. A: Thank you. Earth Day is coming. 2 B: I’m going to join in an activity held by the library. A: Oh, great. Can you tell me more about it? B: Ok. 3 You have to make art with used things. A: 4 What are you going to make? B: 5 I want to call on people to plant more trees. A: Cool! You are saving our earth. 6 B: Thank you. A: Goodbye! B: Bye. A．Good luck in the competition. B．It’s an art competition anyone can enter. C．Could I ask you a couple of questions? D．I’m going to make a tree with used milk boxes and my father’s old ties. E．How interesting! F．What are you going to do for it? 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．D 6．A 【导语】本文是一段关于学校报纸记者采访一位即将参加地球日活动的学生的对话。 1．根据“I’m a reporter from our school newspaper.”和“Sure.”可知，此处A询问B是否可以问几个问题，C项“我能问你几个问题吗？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“I’m going to join in an activity held by the library.”可知，此处A询问B地球日将要做些什么，F项“你打算怎么做呢？”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Can you tell me more about it?”可知，此处应是具体介绍这个活动，B项“这是一个任何人都可以参加的艺术比赛。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“You have to make art with used things.”可知，必须要用过的东西创作艺术，因此A觉得这很有趣，E项“多么有趣啊！”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“What are you going to make?”可知，此处回答将要制做什么，D项“我要用用过的牛奶盒和我爸爸的旧领带做一棵树。”符合语境。故选D。 6．根据“Thank you.”可知，此处是A对B表达某种祝愿，A项“祝你在比赛中好运。”符合语境。故选A。 六、书面表达 A （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）在电影Ne Zha2（《哪吒2》）中，哪吒和敖丙的友情令人印象深刻。他们一起面对困难，相互支持，共同成长。你生活中是否也有这样一位真诚的朋友？ 请你以My True Friend为题写一篇英语作文。 内容需包含： （1）简单介绍你朋友的基本信息； （2）你和朋友有什么难忘的经历； （3）在这些经历中你对友谊的感悟。 要求： （1）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息， （3）词数80—120。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My True Friend I’m lucky to have a true friend named Li Ming. He is of medium height with short black hair and always has a warm smile on his face. We are both in the same class, and we’ve known each other for about five years. One of the most unforgettable experiences we had was during a school sports meet. I signed up for the 1000-meter race but accidentally sprained my ankle just before the start. I was so disappointed and worried. Li Ming saw what happened and immediately came over. Instead of running his own race first, he helped me to the school clinic. He stayed with me the whole time, comforting me and getting me ice for my ankle. Thanks to his help, my ankle got better soon. Through this experience, I’ve learned that a true friend is someone who is always there for you in times of trouble. A real friendship isn’t about having fun together all the time, but also about offering a hand when you’re in need. Li Ming’s kindness and support have made our friendship stronger, and I know I can always count on him no matter what happens. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍你朋友的基本信息； 第二步：展开介绍你和朋友有什么难忘的经历； 第三步：阐述在这些经历中你对友谊的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①be of medium height身材中等 ②thanks to幸亏 ③all the time一直，始终 [高分句型] ①Through this experience, I’ve learned that a true friend is someone who is always there for you in times of trouble.(宾语从句；定语从句) ②Li Ming’s kindness and support have made our friendship stronger, and I know I can always count on him no matter what happens.（省略that的宾语从句） B （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·模拟预测）针对目前戴眼镜的学生越来越多的问题，国家把每年6月6日定为 “爱眼日”。请你结合自己的体会，就如何爱护眼睛，保持健康，给校园广播站写一篇短文。内容包括： 1.注意饮食，多吃有益于眼睛的食物，如：胡萝卜、鸡蛋等； 2.认真做眼保健操，多锻炼，少熬夜； 3.养成良好的用眼习惯，不长时间玩手机、看电脑或看书等。 注意：1. 80词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year. As we all know, eyes are the windows of the soul. We should try our best to protect them. Here are some suggestions for eye health. First, eat some foods that are good for eyes, such as carrots and eggs. Second, do more eye exercises to make them relax and avoid staying up late. Also, it’s helpful to look far away from time to time after studying long. Finally, make sure to have a good eye habit. Don’t read books or use a cell phone or a computer for a long time. In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上、下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题——爱护眼睛； 第二步，具体阐述如何爱护眼睛； 第三步，简单总结。 [亮点词汇] ①try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 ②in a word总而言之 [高分句型] ①First, eat some foods that are good for eyes, such as carrots and eggs.（that引导的定语从句） ②In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy.（so...that引导的结果状语从句和what引导的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$