Unit 6【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）（南京专用）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 6 Seasons (模块易错综合练) (南京专用) （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My favorite season is autumn. It’s a 1 season with cool air and golden leaves. Every autumn, my family and I go to the countryside to help my grandparents harvest crops. Last Saturday, we got up early. The sun 2 brightly when we left home. When we arrived at the farm, the fields were full of corn. My grandpa told us to 3 the work into three parts: picking corn, carrying it to the house, and putting it in piles. I was in charge of picking corn. At first, I felt a little tired, but the cool wind made me feel better. At noon, we sat in the 4 of a big apple tree to have lunch. My grandma made delicious sandwiches, and the apples from the tree 5 fresh and sweet. After lunch, we played a game—we threw corn kernels (玉米粒) into a small 6 . It was so fun that we laughed a lot. In the afternoon, the temperature dropped a little. My little sister wanted to make a small “leaf sculpture” with the fallen leaves. She used red and yellow leaves to make a bird. It looked very beautiful. As the sun set, we finished our work. We looked at the piles of corn and felt proud. On the way home, my dad said, “Autumn is not just about harvesting—it’s also about enjoying the beauty of nature.” I agree with him. Autumn gives me many sweet 7 , and I’m already looking forward to next autumn. 1．A．foggy B．pleasant C．snowy D．awful 2．A．shone B．blew C．smelt D．hid 3．A．connect B．end C．divide D．order 4．A．stream B．shade C．pool D．heat 5．A．tasted B．smelt C．felt D．looked 6．A．sofa B．pile C．pool D．stream 7．A．memories B．effects C．starts D．storms 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者最喜欢秋天，上周六和家人去乡下帮祖父母收割庄稼，度过了愉快的一天，留下了美好回忆。 【详解】1．句意：这是一个宜人的季节，空气凉爽，树叶金黄。 根据“favorite season”及“cool air and golden leaves”可知，作者对秋天持喜爱态度，应用褒义词，pleasant“宜人的”符合语境。 2．句意：当我们离开家时，太阳明亮地照耀着。 根据主语“The sun”及副词“brightly”可知，太阳发出光芒应用shine“照耀”，过去式为shone。 3．句意：爷爷告诉我们要把工作分成三部分。 根据固定搭配“divide…into…”意为“把……分成……”，符合语境中将工作分配的逻辑。故选C。 4．句意：中午，我们坐在一棵大苹果树的树荫下吃午饭。 根据“At noon”及常识可知，中午阳光强烈，坐在shade“树荫”下乘凉吃午饭最合理。 5．句意：树上的苹果尝起来新鲜又甜美。 根据“have lunch”和“the apples from the tree…fresh and sweet”可知，此处表示“品尝”苹果的味道，品尝食物应用taste。 6．句意：我们把玉米粒扔进一个小水洼里面。 根据“played a game”及“threw…into”可知，pool在此处表示“水洼，小水塘”符合语境，是农场常见的情景，适合做投掷小游戏；文中提到的pile是把收获的玉米堆放好，不是做游戏，其他选项均与常见游戏场景不符合。 7．句意：秋天给了我许多甜蜜的回忆。 根据全文描述的愉快经历及“looking forward to next autumn”可知，这段经历成为了美好的记忆，只有memories“记忆，回忆”符合语境。 B Seasons are like beautiful chapters of a year, each with its own story. They influence our lives and feelings. People have different connections with 8 seasons. Some love the warmth of summer, while others prefer the coolness of autumn. My deep love for 9 seasons started when I was a child, watching the flowers bloom in spring and snow fall in winter. At first, I 10 notice the small changes between seasons. But as I grew older, I began to observe how leaves turn color in autumn and rivers unfreeze in spring. I kept a diary 11 I wrote about my feelings in each season. I often 12 my seasonal experiences with my family. Sometimes we have picnics in spring or make snowmen in winter. It’s 13 to share these moments together. Seasons are not just about weather changes. They are about traditions and memories. I think everyone should 14 the beauty of seasons. It can make our life 15 meaningful. 8．A．different B．same C．difficult D．easy 9．A．watching B．experiencing C．feeling D．hearing 10．A．did B．does C．didn’t D．don’t 11．A．which B．where C．when D．why 12．A．share B．shares C．shared D．sharing 13．A．boring B．exciting C．tiring D．sad 14．A．ignore B．miss C．enjoy D．hate 15．A．more B．most C．much D．many 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文讲述季节影响我们的生活。作者分享了自己对季节体验的变化及与家人共享美好的经历，倡导人们享受季节之美，让生活更丰富有意义。 【详解】8．句意：人们与不同的季节有着不同的联系。 根据后文“Some love the warmth of summer, while others prefer the coolness of autumn”可知，不同的人喜欢不同的季节，所以此处应是说人们与不同的季节有联系。different“不同的”，符合语境。same“相同的”，difficult“艰难的”，easy“容易的”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：我对体验季节的热爱始于童年，在春天看鲜花盛开，在冬天看雪花飘落。 根据后文“I often...my seasonal experiences with my family.”可知，是喜欢亲身经历季节变化的过程。experiencing“体验”，符合语境。watching“观看”，feeling“感觉”，hearing“听见”，都不是作者想表达之意。 10．句意：起初，我没有注意到季节之间微小的变化。 根据后文“But...I began to observe”可知，前后构成转折，所以起初应是“没有”注意到，该句为否定句，排除选项A和B；根据“grew”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，助动词应用do的过去式did，加not，缩写为didn’t。 11．句意：我写日记，在那里我写下每个季节的感受。 根据名词“diary”可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是diary，在从句中作地点状语，表示“在日记里”，所以关系词应用where。which指物，作主语/宾语，when指代时间，why指代原因，均不符合语法要求。 12．句意：我经常和家人分享我的季节体验。 share“分享”，是动词作谓语，根据“often”可知句子时态是一般现在时，而主语是I，谓语动词用原形。shares第三人称单数形式，shared过去式，sharing现在分词形式，均不符合语法要求。 13．句意：一起分享这些时刻是令人兴奋的。 根据前文“picnics, make snowmen”可知，这些活动是快乐积极的。exciting“令人兴奋的”，符合语境。boring“无聊的”，tiring“累人的”，sad“悲伤的”，均不符合文章主旨。 14．句意：我认为每个人都应该享受季节的美。 根据“the beauty of seasons”可知，对于美好事物应该“享受”。enjoy“享受”，符合语境。ignore“忽视”，miss“错过”，hate“讨厌”，均不符合语境。 15．句意：它能让我们的生活更加有意义。 此处表示与之前相比更有意义，应用形容词比较级形式，在meaningful前面加more；most表最高级；many“许多”，不能修饰形容词；much没有和之前比较之意。   二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This year is special for China’s world of math. It’s all because of one 16 woman—Wang Hong. Wang was born in 1991 in Guilin. Her parents were both middle school teachers. She showed an unusual 17 for math at an early age. When she was just five years old, she already completed first-grade math and went straight to second grade. Some people think talent makes life 18 . But Wang’s path was far from smooth. In middle school, her grades were not good at first. But she didn’t lose heart. She tried her best and became one of the 19 students in her grade. At the age of sixteen, she entered Peking University and learned more about math. In 2011, Wang went to France for further study. “I felt a little 20 at that time,” the girl said. “I studied architecture (建筑) instead of math for six months. Then I remembered how hard I had learned math before. I only doubted 21 because my classmates were all very smart.” Later, Wang became confident again and 22 to math. She kept trying and finally got her PhD at MIT. This past February, Wang did something really 23 . She solved a century-old math problem—the Kakeya conjecture (挂谷猜想). Mathematicians (数学家) all over the world were so 24 and excited! Now, Wang is a professor at two great universities. With talent, hard work, and passion—the 25 to her success, Wang Hong is living a future even bigger than her dreams. 16．A．honest B．great C．patient D．brave 17．A．need B．love C．wish D．talent 18．A．busy B．quiet C．easy D．safe 19．A．warmest B．funniest C．kindest D．best 20．A．lost B．curious C．calm D．lucky 21．A．herself B．myself C．ourselves D．itself 22．A．agreed B．took C．returned D．came 23．A．thankful B．tasteful C．hopeful D．meaningful 24．A．surprised B．scared C．relaxed D．worried 25．A．problems B．reasons C．secrets D．goals 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文讲述中国数学家王虹的成长故事。她凭借天赋、努力和热爱，解决百年难题，激励无数人，展现成功背后的秘诀。 【详解】16．句意：这一切都是因为一位伟大的女性——王虹。 根据“This year is special”及下文她解决百年难题的成就，可知她是一位杰出伟大的女性。great“伟大的，了不起的”符合语境。honest“诚实的”；patient“有耐心的”；brave“勇敢的”无法概括其成就地位。 17．句意：她很早就展现出非凡的数学天赋。 根据“five years old...completed first-grade math”可知这是天赋的表现，show a talent for表示“展现出在某方面的天赋”，talent“天赋”符合语境。need“需要”；love“热爱”；wish“愿望”不符合语境逻辑。 18．句意：有些人认为天赋让生活变得容易。 “But Wang’s path was far from smooth”此处构成转折，说明常人认为天赋让生活容易，easy“容易的”符合语境。busy“忙碌的”；quiet“安静的”；safe“安全的”无法构成转折。 19．句意：她成为年级最好的学生之一。 根据“tried her best”及成绩从不好到好转，可知她成为了最好的学生之一，best“最好的”符合语境。warmest“最温暖的”；funniest“最有趣的”；kindest“最善良的”与学业成绩无关。 20．句意：那时我感到有点迷茫。 根据学建筑而非数学及后文“doubted”怀疑自己，可知当时感觉迷茫，lost“迷茫的，迷失的”符合语境。curious“好奇的”；calm“冷静的”；lucky“幸运的”不符合当时困惑的心境。 21．句意：我只怀疑我自己。 根据直接引语主语I，反身代词应用myself与之对应。herself“她自己”；ourselves“我们自己”；itself“它自己”人称不匹配。 22．句意：王虹再次自信并回归数学。 根据前文改学建筑后又重学数学，可知是回归到数学领域，returned“回归，返回”符合语境。agreed“同意”；took“带走”；came“来到”无法表达回到原领域的含义。 23．句意：王虹做了一些非常有意义的事。 根据“solved a century-old math problem”可知这件事意义重大，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。thankful“感激的”；tasteful“雅致的”；hopeful“充满希望的”无法形容成就的重要性。 24．句意：数学家们非常惊讶和兴奋。 根据解决难题及并列词excited“兴奋”，可知大家感到惊讶且高兴，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。scared“害怕的”；relaxed“放松的”；worried“担忧的”情感色彩不符。 25．句意：成功的秘诀。 根据“talent, hard work, and passion”及固定搭配“secrets to success”，可知是成功的秘诀，secrets“秘诀，秘密”符合语境，此处用复数secrets对应三个成功要素。problems“问题”；reasons“原因”；goals“目标”不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A 26．How long does it take us to get from Xining to Riyue Mountain? A．0.5 hours. B．1 hour. C．1.5 hours D．2.5 hours 27．What can we do in Gangcha? A．Learn the story of Riyue Mountain. B．Enjoy Tibetan food. C．Watch birds. D．Visit the museum. 28．Where is the text probably from? A．A geography book. B．A travel guide. C．A bus timetable. D．A museum notice 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了从西宁出发的青海湖周边一日游的具体行程，包含各站点的时间安排与可参与的活动内容。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据图片中“7:00 Leave Xining by bus”以及日月山对应的“8:30—9:00 · Ride yaks. · Learn the story of Riyue Mountain.”可知，7点从西宁乘大巴出发，8:30抵达日月山开始活动，计算得出路程耗时1.5小时。 27．细节理解题。根据图片中刚察 (Gangcha) 对应的“14:00—14:30 · Watch birds · Admire naked carp”可知，在刚察可以进行观鸟活动。 28．推理判断题。根据文中“Take photos of rapeseed flowers along the way.”、“Go sightseeing on Qinghai Lake by ship.”等多处介绍景点游玩项目、行程安排的内容，可知该文本很可能来自旅游指南。 B Scenic spots usually hold various fun activities to welcome tourists. These days, real-life NPC performances have become a big hit in China’s cultural tourism. NPC, or Non-Player Characters, first came from video games. It means the computer-controlled characters that talk and play with game players. Now, this idea has come to scenic spots. Professional actors dress up as historical people or local cultural characters, talking and playing with visitors in a natural way. They are known as real-life tourism NPCs. Lots of real-life NPC performances have become very popular online. The famous show “Snow Cake Monkey” in Changchun is loved by tourists for its funny acts. In Suqian, the actor who plays the ancient hero Xiang Yu shows the charm of that time. The funny local matchmakers in Kaifeng and the Tang Dynasty actors in Xi’an make visitors’ trips much more enjoyable. The popularity of these tourism NPCs shows that people’s travel needs have changed. Modern tourists are no longer satisfied with trips where they only take photos. Instead, they hope to have warm, personal connections with the place. These live shows can make tourists stay longer and help people spend more money in the local area. Besides bringing growth to tourism, real-life NPCs help spread traditional culture in a creative way. By mixing historical stories with new interactive forms, they make traditional culture easier for young people to understand and enjoy. 29．What are real-life NPCs in tourism? A．Persons who love playing video games. B．Players who are controlled by computers. C．Actors who play cultural roles in scenic spots. D．Characters who perform in online video games. 30．What advantages do real-life NPC performances have? ①They make tourists feel closer to the place.  ②They make different scenic spots the same. ③They help people spend more money in the local area.  ④They help spread traditional culture. A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①③④ 31．What is the best title for the text? A．China’s tourism NPC: A fun story about short trips B．China’s tourism NPC: A creative designer of short trips C．China’s tourism NPC: A new attraction of cultural tourism D．China’s tourism NPC: A traditional form of cultural tourism 【答案】29．C 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国文化旅游中兴起的真人NPC表演，阐述了其定义、热门案例、受欢迎的原因以及对传播传统文化的意义。 【详解】29．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Professional actors dress up as historical people or local cultural characters, talking and playing with visitors in a natural way. They are known as real-life tourism NPCs.”可推知，旅游中的真人NPC指的是在景点扮演文化角色并与游客互动的演员。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“they hope to have warm, personal connections with the place.”和“help people spend more money in the local area.”以及第5段“help spread traditional culture in a creative way.”可推知，真人NPC表演的优势包括让游客感觉与地方更亲近、帮助当地消费以及传播传统文化，对应①③④。 31．最佳标题题。文章围绕“real-life NPC performances”在“China’s cultural tourism”中的兴起、表现及意义展开，强调了其作为一种新景点的吸引力，可推知“China’s tourism NPC: A new attraction of cultural tourism”最能概括全文核心内容。 C Benjamin Franklin was one of the most famous founding fathers of the United States, but he was much more than that. He was a man whose curiosity and “hands-on” spirit brought him great success in science, invention, and public work. Born in 1706, Franklin only got two years of school education. At the age of 12, he started working in his brother’s printing shop. He loved reading and taught himself by reading every book he could find. When he was 17, he went to Philadelphia and later ran his own printing shop. Through it, he became successful. Franklin was very interested in science. His most famous test was the kite test. In 1752, he flew a kite with a metal key in a heavy rainstorm. He wanted to show that lightning (闪电) was a form of electricity. When he saw little sparks (火花) fly from the key, he knew he was right. This dangerous test brought about his new thing—the lightning rod. It keeps buildings safe from lightning hits. But he did not stop learning new things. He also made two-use glasses (so he could see far and near without changing glasses), the Franklin stove (it made rooms warm better), and he set up the first public library, the first fire department, and a university in Philadelphia. He wanted to become better and made a list of 13 good qualities, such as honesty, hard work, and plain living. He tried to follow them every day. Franklin’s story tells us how powerful curiosity, self-learning and the wish to make useful help for people around us can be. 32．Why did Franklin do the kite test? A．To watch sparks fly from the metal key. B．To learn where the power of lightning came from. C．To use the lightning rod to stop lightning hits. D．To know how heavy rain could hurt people. 33．Which of the following was NOT one of Franklin’s achievements (成就)? A．Inventing the lightning rod. B．Inventing the printing machine. C．Making special two-use glasses. D．Building the first public library. 34．What can we know about Franklin from the passage? A．Franklin invented the lightning rod in his fifties. B．Franklin’s school education made him a great inventor. C．Franklin’s greatness goes further than his well-known inventions. D．Franklin wrote down many qualities to advise other people to follow them. 35．Which of the following best shows Franklin’s idea in science? A．Teach a man to fish rather than give him fish. B．Learning is like rowing a boat against the water. C．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. D．Interest is the best teacher and teaches you to try and learn more. 【答案】32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国开国元勋本杰明•富兰克林的生平事迹，包括他的自学经历、科学实验、发明创造以及他对自我完善的追求，展现了好奇心和实践精神的力量。 【详解】32．细节理解题。第三段提到“He wanted to show that lightning was a form of electricity.”，因此富兰克林做风筝实验是为了弄清楚闪电的力量来自哪里。 33．细节理解题。第五段列举了富兰克林的成就，包括“two-use glasses”“the Franklin stove”“the first public library”等，第四段提到了“the lightning rod”，但文中并未提到他发明了印刷机。 34．推理判断题。第一段提到“but he was much more than that”，最后一段提到“Franklin’s story tells us how powerful curiosity, self-learning and the wish to make useful help for people around us can be.”，可知富兰克林的伟大之处不仅在于发明，更在于公共服务和精神品质，成就远超发明本身。 35．主旨大意题。第一段提到“whose curiosity and ‘hands-on’ spirit brought him great success”，并结合最后一段关于好奇心和自学力量的总结可知，文章核心强调了兴趣驱动实践与学习的重要性，最能体现他在科学上理念的是“兴趣是最好的老师，它教你尝试并学习更多”。 D On TikTok, more and more Westerners are“becoming Chinese.” They practice qigong, drink hot water in the morning, eat rice or congee for breakfast, or learn Putonghua on Duolingo. Some follow Chinese daily routines: early to bed, early to rise. This “Chinamaxing” trend has become hugely popular among Western young people. So why does it happen? This is connected with the fast rise of Chinese culture and soft power. As China gets more international influence, topics about China naturally appear on main online websites. Many Westerners know little about China, so they have grown more curious about this unknown country. People have different opinions, though. Is “Chinamaxing” real respect for Chinese culture, or just a fun copy? Some people say it is better than no interest at all. At least it makes Chinese culture more well-known. Even if it does not bring big changes right away, it can help build better shared cultural understanding later on. Other people disagree. They say many popular online posts show Chinese life in a simplified or one-sided way. This sudden interest has also made many overseas Chinese feel uncomfortable. Now that parts of their culture have become popular just for fun, they feel their identity is being turned into a joke. It is good to see closer connections between Chinese culture and the rest of the world. But how long will “Chinamaxing” last? Online trends are often short-lived, so they may not change public views in the long run. Still, it is a positive step toward breaking old images that Westerners had of China. 36．What do some Westerners do to “become Chinese” according to the passage? A．They learn qigong on Duolingo. B．They drink hot water and eat rice. C．They post videos to teach Putonghua. D．They rise early to listen to Chinese opera. 37．The following sentence can best be put at the end of ________. “What’s more, small parts of daily Chinese life are easier to copy than great stories about national power.” A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 4 38．What is the writer’s opinion on this cultural trend? A．It will change Westerners’ views of China. B．It makes Chinese people feel uncomfortable. C．It is a positive step although it may not last long. D．It shows Westerners’ real respect for Chinese culture. 39．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①—⑤ are the five paragraphs) A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤ C．①/②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ 40．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To share different opinions on this cultural trend. B．To tell the reasons for the popularity of this trend. C．To show the spread of Chinese culture through this trend. D．To describe the influence of this trend on Westerners’ views. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了西方社交媒体上流行的“Chinamaxing”现象，探讨了其背后的原因，展示了人们对此的不同观点，并表达了作者的看法。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据文章“They practice qigong, drink hot water in the morning, eat rice or congee for breakfast...”可推知西方人通过练习气功、喝热水、吃米饭等行为来“变得像中国人”，选项B符合原文描述。 37．推理判断题。根据文章“So why does it happen? This is connected with the fast rise of Chinese culture and soft power.”可知该段主要解释现象产生的原因，待插入句子提到日常生活细节比国家实的故事更容易模仿，是对原因的进一步补充说明，放在第2段末尾逻辑通顺。 38．观点态度题。根据文章“Online trends are often short-lived, so they may not change public views in the long run. Still, it is a positive step...”可推知作者认为虽然趋势可能短暂，但这仍是打破旧形象的积极一步，与选项C表述一致。 39．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段引出现象；第2段分析原因；第3段和第4段分别阐述正面和负面的不同观点；第5段总结作者看法。文章结构为①/②/③④/⑤。 40．主旨大意题。文章第3段提到“People have different opinions, though”，第4段提到“Other people disagree”，第5段给出作者观点，全文围绕该文化趋势的不同看法展开讨论，旨在分享对此趋势的不同观点。 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Nature’s cycle brings constant changes. Some days feel 41 (令人愉快的) with warm sunshine and blue skies. Other times, temperatures drop below 42 (平均值), making mornings chilly. In cold regions, lakes may be 43 (结冰的) for months. These changes have a big 44 (影响) on plants and animals. Scientists 45 (分成) the year into different weather periods. Each time has something special to offer. 【答案】41．pleasant 42．average 43．frozen 44．effect 45．divide 【导语】本文介绍了自然界的气候循环带来持续变化，这些变化对动植物影响巨大，科学家对一年进行了不同天气时期的划分。 【详解】41．句意：有些日子阳光温暖、天空湛蓝，令人感觉愉快。根据“with warm sunshine and blue skies”可知，这样的日子是令人愉快的。pleasant“令人愉快的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填pleasant。 42．句意：其他时候，气温会降至平均水平以下，使得早晨十分寒冷。average“平均值”，名词作宾语，below average “低于平均值”是常用搭配，符合语境。故填average。 43．句意：在寒冷的地区，湖水可能会结冰数月。根据“In cold regions”和“for months”可知，在寒冷地区，湖水会结冰数月。frozen“结冰的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填frozen。 44．句意：这些变化对植物和动物有很大的影响。effect“影响”，名词作宾语，have a big effect on“对……有很大影响”，符合语境。故填effect。 45．句意：科学家把一年划分成不同的天气时期。divide...into...“把……分成……”；全文时态为一般现在时，主语Scientists为复数，动词用原形。故填divide。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Winter is my favourite season. The temperature is usually below zero, and it is often 46 (snow). Everything is covered in deep white snow. My friends and I love to have big 47 (snowball) fights. We also make 48 (snowman) and use carrots for their noses. The Ice and Snow 49 (festival) is beautiful. Winter in Harbin is really 50 (great). 【答案】46．snowy 47．snowball 48．snowmen 49．Festival 50．great 【导语】本文主要介绍冬天，描述了冬日雪景、和朋友玩雪的活动以及哈尔滨冰雪节，表达对哈尔滨冬天的喜爱。 【详解】46．句意：气温通常在零度以下，而且经常下雪。本句be动词is后面要用形容词作表语，snow的形容词形式是snowy，表示“下雪的”。 47．句意：我和我的朋友们喜欢打大雪仗。snowball作定语修饰名词fights，名词作定语一般用单数形式，snowball fights是固定搭配，意为“打雪仗”。 48．句意：我们还堆雪人，用胡萝卜当它们的鼻子。后文their（它们的）提示是多个雪人，snowman的复数形式是snowmen。 49．句意：冰雪节很漂亮。Ice and Snow Festival是专有名词，festival用单数形式，首字母大写。 50．句意：哈尔滨的冬天真的很棒。本句be动词is后面用形容词作表语，great本身就是形容词，无需变形。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 connected with , effect , better , start , awful , blow Last week, the weather was 51 . A strong wind began to 52 suddenly, and I could smell something burning. It was 53 a small fire nearby. The fire had a bad 54 on the air, making the sky grey and hazy. I stayed indoors all day, hoping the situation would get 55 soon. 【答案】51．awful 52．blow 53．connected with 54．effect 55．better 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上周恶劣天气伴随大风、火情，空气质量变差，作者期盼情况好转的经历。 【详解】51．句意：上周，天气很糟糕。此处需要形容词，在句中作表语。后文提到大风、闻到烧焦气味，说明天气状况很差，awful表示“糟糕的”，符合语境，故填awful。 52．句意：一阵大风突然开始刮起来，并且我能闻到东西烧焦的味道。此处需要动词，和to构成不定式作began的宾语。blow表示“吹；刮”，用来描述大风的动作，故填blow。 53．句意：这和附近的一处小火有关。此处需要短语，在句中和was构成谓语部分。固定短语connected with表示“与……有关”，说明焦味和火情之间的关联，故填connected with。 54．句意：这场火灾对空气产生了不好的影响，使得天空灰蒙蒙、雾蒙蒙的。此处需要名词，在句中作had的宾语。固定搭配have an effect on表示“对……有影响”，effect表示“影响”，故填effect。 55．句意：我一整天都待在室内，希望情况很快会变好。此处需要形容词比较级，在句中作get的表语。结合语境，作者期盼糟糕的状况得到改善，better表示“更好的”，故填better。 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当的单词，每空一词。 Cleaning a house seems like a job that never ends. Have you ever stood in the middle of an untidy house, looking at the books and magazines around? You have the thought of tidying them up, but you give up before you start. Well, you are not alone. But luckily, I have found some nice ways to make myself willing to do the housework. Have less stuff (物品) Reducing (减少) the number of the things is a good way to make house cleaning easier. Every few months, I throw away some things we don’t need or use. It could be old clothes that no longer fit or books that I have already read and won’t pick up again. Fewer things make the house tidier and easier to clean. Do a bit each day Cleaning the whole house without a break can be really difficult, so I do a little each day. Monday could be the day to sweep the floors, Tuesday to make the bed, Wednesday to clean the bathroom, and so on. When the weekend comes, I can have fun watching a film or reading a good book instead of spending hours cleaning. Start with the easiest task When there’s a long list of housework, it can be hard to know where to begin. If so, I will start with the easiest task. When I complete the easiest task successfully, it will give me a sense of achievement. In this way, I will be more willing to go on with the rest of the housework. Make housework interesting Who says housework has to be boring? I’ve found that adding a little fun can make a big difference. I love listening to music and cleaning at the same time. As the music plays, I find myself dancing around. Time flies by and before I know it, the house is clean. I feel excited at the same time. It’s a win-win situation. In short, housework doesn’t have to be something you hate. By using these ways, you can make it easier, or more enjoyable. You might even surprisingly find that you don’t mind cleaning at all. Making yourself willing to do the housework Introduction Cleaning seems like an endless job and you are not the 56 one who wants to give it up. 57 to make yourself willing to do the housework Having less stuff Having fewer things at home means 58 to clean.Every several months, I throw away something 59 or unnecessary. Doing a bit each day I do a little each day because it’s not easy to clean the whole house without a break.You don’t have to do the housework at weekends. Instead, you can do something relaxing, 60 watching films or reading books. Starting with the easiest task It’s hard to know where to begin when there’s too much housework.You can encourage yourself to continue with the harder tasks 61 first getting a sense of achievement from an easy one. Making housework fun Adding something fun such as listening to music 62 cleaning can make a big difference.You will get a nice living environment and a good mood. Conclusions You may 63 housework if you follow the tips.You may be surprised to find that you don’t dislike cleaning any more. Your ideas Besides the ways mentioned, can you think of another creative way to encourage yourself to do housework? Explain how it works. (at least 20 words) 64 【答案】56．only 57．Ways 58．less 59．useless 60．like 61．after 62．while 63．like 64．示例：I can make a small prize for myself after finishing all the housework. The prize makes me work faster and more carefully. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者发现的几种让自己愿意做家务的方法，包括减少物品、每天做一点、从最简单的任务开始以及让家务变得有趣等。 【详解】56．根据第一段中“Well, you are not alone.”可知，你不是独自有这种想法，only表示“唯一的”，故填only。 57．表格右侧列出了四条做家务的办法，对应文中小标题，ways表示“方法”，参照表格格式，首字母需大写，故填Ways。 58．根据第二段中“Fewer things make the house tidier and easier to clean.”可知，东西越少打扫越容易，less在此处作宾语，代指less work或less trouble，表达打扫的东西更少，故填less。 59．根据第二段中“Every few months, I throw away some things we don’t need or use.”可知，扔掉不需要、不用的物品，useless表示“无用的”，符合语境，故填useless。 60．根据第三段中“When the weekend comes, I can have fun watching a film or reading a good book”，可知，周末可以做放松活动，此处是列举活动例子，like作介词，意为“像、比如”，故填like。 61．根据第四段中“When I complete the easiest task successfully, it will give me a sense of achievement. In this way, I will be more willing to go on with the rest of the housework.”可知，先完成简单任务获得成就感，之后再继续难的任务，after表示“在……之后”，符合顺序，故填after。 62．根据第五段中“I love listening to music and cleaning at the same time.”可知，打扫的时候听音乐，while表示“当……的时候”，符合语境，故填while。 63．根据最后一段中“housework doesn’t have to be something you hate…you don’t mind cleaning at all.”可知，运用这些方法之后，人们不再讨厌家务，有可能会喜欢家务。may为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填like。 64．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需要自己想出激励做家务的办法并阐述原理，答案言之有理、词数达标、语法正确即可。 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并把答案写在相应位置上。 The Beginning of Spring is the first Solar Term in the Chinese lunar calendar. In 2026, it falls o 65 February 4. After this day, everything will turn green. People clearly notice that daytime becomes much l 66 and the weather gets much warmer. People across the country celebrate the s 67 of a new season in different ways. One popular activity is “flying kites”. In spring, the days are bright and the wind b 68 . It seems that it is the best season for this outdoor activity. People have the chance to enjoy the fresh air, and it is also good for their h 69 . Another famous tradition is “biting the spring”. On this special day, people in many parts of China eat carrots or spring rolls. They believe these foods can bring l 70 and energy. In some parts of China, people also make a small “spring ox (春牛)”. Everyone, even a child, can make one e 71 with simple materials and steps. The ox m 72 hard work and hope. In this way, people welcome spring and hope for a good harvest that year. People follow these traditions for t 73 of years. The elders pass them on to the young people. Therefore, many young people are i 74 in these traditions too. The spirit of the Beginning of Spring continues to live on. 【答案】 65．on/n 66．longer/onger 67．start/tart 68．blows/lows 69．health/ealth 70．luck/uck 71．easily/asily 72．means/eans 73．thousands/housands 74．interested/nterested 【导语】本文主要介绍二十四节气中的立春，介绍立春的时间、物候变化，还有放风筝、咬春、制作春牛等传统习俗。 【详解】65．句意：2026年，它在2月4日。该处需一个介词，在句中作时间状语；后文提到“February 4”是具体日期，提示语义与“在(具体某天)”相关。结合首字母“o”，应填on。 66．句意：人们清楚地注意到白天变得更长了，天气变得更温暖了。该处需一个形容词比较级，在句中作表语；后文提到“the weather gets much warmer”，提示语义与“更长”相关，much后接形容词比较级。结合首字母“l”，应填longer。 67．句意：全国各地的人们用不同的方式庆祝新季节的开端。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；前文提到“The Beginning of Spring”，提示语义与“开端，开始”相关。结合首字母“s”，应填start。 68．句意：在春天，天光明媚，风吹拂。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；前文主语是the wind，提示语义与“吹”相关；主语是单数，句子用一般现在时，动词用三单形式。结合首字母“b”，应填blows。 69．句意：人们有机会享受新鲜空气，这对他们的健康也有益。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词宾语；前文提到呼吸新鲜空气，提示语义与“健康”相关；固定搭配be good for one’s health表示“对某人健康有益”。结合首字母“h”，应填health。 70．句意：他们相信这些食物可以带来好运和活力。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；前文提到咬春的传统习俗，提示语义与“运气”相关。结合首字母“l”，应填luck。 71．句意：每个人，甚至一个孩子，使用简单材料和步骤就能轻易做出一个。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词make；后文提到“with simple materials and steps”，提示语义与“容易地”相关。结合首字母“e”，应填easily。 72．句意：牛象征辛勤劳作和希望。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；后文提到“hard work and hope”，提示语义与“意味着，象征”相关；主语ox为单数，句子是一般现在时，动词用三单。结合首字母“m”，应填means。 73．句意：人们数千年来遵循这些传统。该处需一个名词，构成固定短语，在句中作介词宾语；后文提到“of years”，提示语义与“千”相关；固定搭配thousands of表示“成千上万的”。结合首字母“t”，应填thousands。 74．句意：因此，许多年轻人也对这些传统感兴趣。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；前文长辈将习俗传给年轻人，提示语义与“感兴趣的”相关；固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。结合首字母“i”，应填interested。 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 75．四季各有特色：春天有薄雾与鲜花，夏天有凉风与泳池，秋天有落叶与丰收，冬天有白雪与暖阳。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，题目为“My Favourite Season”，分享你最喜欢的季节及相关经历或感受。 提示： 1. 明确你最喜欢的季节，简要描述该季节的典型特征(如天气、自然景观)； 2. 分享一件你在这个季节常做的事或难忘的经历(如春天放风筝、冬天堆雪人)； 3. 说明你喜欢这个季节的原因(如能享受美食、和家人共度时光)。 要求： 1. 词数80—100； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 My Favourite Season ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favourite Season My favourite season is autumn. Autumn is not too hot or too cold. The leaves on the maple trees turn red and yellow, making the park look like a painting. Every weekend. I go to the park with my mom to collect beautiful leaves. We press them in books to keep as souvenirs. Also, autumn has many fresh fruits like apples and pears. My grandma often makes apple pies for me—they are the most delicious food I’ve ever tasted. I love autumn because it is beautiful and full of sweet things. It always gives me happy memories. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的季节及典型特征、常做或难忘的经历、喜欢该季节的原因 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80—100；语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：点明自己最喜欢的季节，描述该季节的天气、自然景观 第二段：分享常做的事或难忘经历 第三段：说明喜欢该季节的原因，总结感受并升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的季节及典型特征 季节选择：autumn/summer/spring/winter等 天气描述：not too hot or too cold/cool/hot/cold/not too hot or too cold等 自然景观：leaves turn red and yellow/snow covers the ground/flowers bloom等 要点二：常做或难忘经历 活动选择：collect beautiful leaves/swim/make a snowman/go to the park等 频率：every weekend/often/usually等 要点三：喜欢原因 原因选择：beautiful/full of sweet things/comfortable等 情感效果：happy memories/warm/relaxing等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 6 Seasons (模块易错综合练) (南京专用) （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My favorite season is autumn. It’s a 1 season with cool air and golden leaves. Every autumn, my family and I go to the countryside to help my grandparents harvest crops. Last Saturday, we got up early. The sun 2 brightly when we left home. When we arrived at the farm, the fields were full of corn. My grandpa told us to 3 the work into three parts: picking corn, carrying it to the house, and putting it in piles. I was in charge of picking corn. At first, I felt a little tired, but the cool wind made me feel better. At noon, we sat in the 4 of a big apple tree to have lunch. My grandma made delicious sandwiches, and the apples from the tree 5 fresh and sweet. After lunch, we played a game—we threw corn kernels (玉米粒) into a small 6 . It was so fun that we laughed a lot. In the afternoon, the temperature dropped a little. My little sister wanted to make a small “leaf sculpture” with the fallen leaves. She used red and yellow leaves to make a bird. It looked very beautiful. As the sun set, we finished our work. We looked at the piles of corn and felt proud. On the way home, my dad said, “Autumn is not just about harvesting—it’s also about enjoying the beauty of nature.” I agree with him. Autumn gives me many sweet 7 , and I’m already looking forward to next autumn. 1．A．foggy B．pleasant C．snowy D．awful 2．A．shone B．blew C．smelt D．hid 3．A．connect B．end C．divide D．order 4．A．stream B．shade C．pool D．heat 5．A．tasted B．smelt C．felt D．looked 6．A．sofa B．pile C．pool D．stream 7．A．memories B．effects C．starts D．storms B Seasons are like beautiful chapters of a year, each with its own story. They influence our lives and feelings. People have different connections with 8 seasons. Some love the warmth of summer, while others prefer the coolness of autumn. My deep love for 9 seasons started when I was a child, watching the flowers bloom in spring and snow fall in winter. At first, I 10 notice the small changes between seasons. But as I grew older, I began to observe how leaves turn color in autumn and rivers unfreeze in spring. I kept a diary 11 I wrote about my feelings in each season. I often 12 my seasonal experiences with my family. Sometimes we have picnics in spring or make snowmen in winter. It’s 13 to share these moments together. Seasons are not just about weather changes. They are about traditions and memories. I think everyone should 14 the beauty of seasons. It can make our life 15 meaningful. 8．A．different B．same C．difficult D．easy 9．A．watching B．experiencing C．feeling D．hearing 10．A．did B．does C．didn’t D．don’t 11．A．which B．where C．when D．why 12．A．share B．shares C．shared D．sharing 13．A．boring B．exciting C．tiring D．sad 14．A．ignore B．miss C．enjoy D．hate 15．A．more B．most C．much D．many 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This year is special for China’s world of math. It’s all because of one 16 woman—Wang Hong. Wang was born in 1991 in Guilin. Her parents were both middle school teachers. She showed an unusual 17 for math at an early age. When she was just five years old, she already completed first-grade math and went straight to second grade. Some people think talent makes life 18 . But Wang’s path was far from smooth. In middle school, her grades were not good at first. But she didn’t lose heart. She tried her best and became one of the 19 students in her grade. At the age of sixteen, she entered Peking University and learned more about math. In 2011, Wang went to France for further study. “I felt a little 20 at that time,” the girl said. “I studied architecture (建筑) instead of math for six months. Then I remembered how hard I had learned math before. I only doubted 21 because my classmates were all very smart.” Later, Wang became confident again and 22 to math. She kept trying and finally got her PhD at MIT. This past February, Wang did something really 23 . She solved a century-old math problem—the Kakeya conjecture (挂谷猜想). Mathematicians (数学家) all over the world were so 24 and excited! Now, Wang is a professor at two great universities. With talent, hard work, and passion—the 25 to her success, Wang Hong is living a future even bigger than her dreams. 16．A．honest B．great C．patient D．brave 17．A．need B．love C．wish D．talent 18．A．busy B．quiet C．easy D．safe 19．A．warmest B．funniest C．kindest D．best 20．A．lost B．curious C．calm D．lucky 21．A．herself B．myself C．ourselves D．itself 22．A．agreed B．took C．returned D．came 23．A．thankful B．tasteful C．hopeful D．meaningful 24．A．surprised B．scared C．relaxed D．worried 25．A．problems B．reasons C．secrets D．goals 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A 26．How long does it take us to get from Xining to Riyue Mountain? A．0.5 hours. B．1 hour. C．1.5 hours D．2.5 hours 27．What can we do in Gangcha? A．Learn the story of Riyue Mountain. B．Enjoy Tibetan food. C．Watch birds. D．Visit the museum. 28．Where is the text probably from? A．A geography book. B．A travel guide. C．A bus timetable. D．A museum notice B Scenic spots usually hold various fun activities to welcome tourists. These days, real-life NPC performances have become a big hit in China’s cultural tourism. NPC, or Non-Player Characters, first came from video games. It means the computer-controlled characters that talk and play with game players. Now, this idea has come to scenic spots. Professional actors dress up as historical people or local cultural characters, talking and playing with visitors in a natural way. They are known as real-life tourism NPCs. Lots of real-life NPC performances have become very popular online. The famous show “Snow Cake Monkey” in Changchun is loved by tourists for its funny acts. In Suqian, the actor who plays the ancient hero Xiang Yu shows the charm of that time. The funny local matchmakers in Kaifeng and the Tang Dynasty actors in Xi’an make visitors’ trips much more enjoyable. The popularity of these tourism NPCs shows that people’s travel needs have changed. Modern tourists are no longer satisfied with trips where they only take photos. Instead, they hope to have warm, personal connections with the place. These live shows can make tourists stay longer and help people spend more money in the local area. Besides bringing growth to tourism, real-life NPCs help spread traditional culture in a creative way. By mixing historical stories with new interactive forms, they make traditional culture easier for young people to understand and enjoy. 29．What are real-life NPCs in tourism? A．Persons who love playing video games. B．Players who are controlled by computers. C．Actors who play cultural roles in scenic spots. D．Characters who perform in online video games. 30．What advantages do real-life NPC performances have? ①They make tourists feel closer to the place.  ②They make different scenic spots the same. ③They help people spend more money in the local area.  ④They help spread traditional culture. A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①③④ 31．What is the best title for the text? A．China’s tourism NPC: A fun story about short trips B．China’s tourism NPC: A creative designer of short trips C．China’s tourism NPC: A new attraction of cultural tourism D．China’s tourism NPC: A traditional form of cultural tourism C Benjamin Franklin was one of the most famous founding fathers of the United States, but he was much more than that. He was a man whose curiosity and “hands-on” spirit brought him great success in science, invention, and public work. Born in 1706, Franklin only got two years of school education. At the age of 12, he started working in his brother’s printing shop. He loved reading and taught himself by reading every book he could find. When he was 17, he went to Philadelphia and later ran his own printing shop. Through it, he became successful. Franklin was very interested in science. His most famous test was the kite test. In 1752, he flew a kite with a metal key in a heavy rainstorm. He wanted to show that lightning (闪电) was a form of electricity. When he saw little sparks (火花) fly from the key, he knew he was right. This dangerous test brought about his new thing—the lightning rod. It keeps buildings safe from lightning hits. But he did not stop learning new things. He also made two-use glasses (so he could see far and near without changing glasses), the Franklin stove (it made rooms warm better), and he set up the first public library, the first fire department, and a university in Philadelphia. He wanted to become better and made a list of 13 good qualities, such as honesty, hard work, and plain living. He tried to follow them every day. Franklin’s story tells us how powerful curiosity, self-learning and the wish to make useful help for people around us can be. 32．Why did Franklin do the kite test? A．To watch sparks fly from the metal key. B．To learn where the power of lightning came from. C．To use the lightning rod to stop lightning hits. D．To know how heavy rain could hurt people. 33．Which of the following was NOT one of Franklin’s achievements (成就)? A．Inventing the lightning rod. B．Inventing the printing machine. C．Making special two-use glasses. D．Building the first public library. 34．What can we know about Franklin from the passage? A．Franklin invented the lightning rod in his fifties. B．Franklin’s school education made him a great inventor. C．Franklin’s greatness goes further than his well-known inventions. D．Franklin wrote down many qualities to advise other people to follow them. 35．Which of the following best shows Franklin’s idea in science? A．Teach a man to fish rather than give him fish. B．Learning is like rowing a boat against the water. C．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. D．Interest is the best teacher and teaches you to try and learn more. D On TikTok, more and more Westerners are“becoming Chinese.” They practice qigong, drink hot water in the morning, eat rice or congee for breakfast, or learn Putonghua on Duolingo. Some follow Chinese daily routines: early to bed, early to rise. This “Chinamaxing” trend has become hugely popular among Western young people. So why does it happen? This is connected with the fast rise of Chinese culture and soft power. As China gets more international influence, topics about China naturally appear on main online websites. Many Westerners know little about China, so they have grown more curious about this unknown country. People have different opinions, though. Is “Chinamaxing” real respect for Chinese culture, or just a fun copy? Some people say it is better than no interest at all. At least it makes Chinese culture more well-known. Even if it does not bring big changes right away, it can help build better shared cultural understanding later on. Other people disagree. They say many popular online posts show Chinese life in a simplified or one-sided way. This sudden interest has also made many overseas Chinese feel uncomfortable. Now that parts of their culture have become popular just for fun, they feel their identity is being turned into a joke. It is good to see closer connections between Chinese culture and the rest of the world. But how long will “Chinamaxing” last? Online trends are often short-lived, so they may not change public views in the long run. Still, it is a positive step toward breaking old images that Westerners had of China. 36．What do some Westerners do to “become Chinese” according to the passage? A．They learn qigong on Duolingo. B．They drink hot water and eat rice. C．They post videos to teach Putonghua. D．They rise early to listen to Chinese opera. 37．The following sentence can best be put at the end of ________. “What’s more, small parts of daily Chinese life are easier to copy than great stories about national power.” A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 4 38．What is the writer’s opinion on this cultural trend? A．It will change Westerners’ views of China. B．It makes Chinese people feel uncomfortable. C．It is a positive step although it may not last long. D．It shows Westerners’ real respect for Chinese culture. 39．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①—⑤ are the five paragraphs) A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤ C．①/②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ 40．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To share different opinions on this cultural trend. B．To tell the reasons for the popularity of this trend. C．To show the spread of Chinese culture through this trend. D．To describe the influence of this trend on Westerners’ views. 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Nature’s cycle brings constant changes. Some days feel 41 (令人愉快的) with warm sunshine and blue skies. Other times, temperatures drop below 42 (平均值), making mornings chilly. In cold regions, lakes may be 43 (结冰的) for months. These changes have a big 44 (影响) on plants and animals. Scientists 45 (分成) the year into different weather periods. Each time has something special to offer. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Winter is my favourite season. The temperature is usually below zero, and it is often 46 (snow). Everything is covered in deep white snow. My friends and I love to have big 47 (snowball) fights. We also make 48 (snowman) and use carrots for their noses. The Ice and Snow 49 (festival) is beautiful. Winter in Harbin is really 50 (great). 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 connected with , effect , better , start , awful , blow Last week, the weather was 51 . A strong wind began to 52 suddenly, and I could smell something burning. It was 53 a small fire nearby. The fire had a bad 54 on the air, making the sky grey and hazy. I stayed indoors all day, hoping the situation would get 55 soon. 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当的单词，每空一词。 Cleaning a house seems like a job that never ends. Have you ever stood in the middle of an untidy house, looking at the books and magazines around? You have the thought of tidying them up, but you give up before you start. Well, you are not alone. But luckily, I have found some nice ways to make myself willing to do the housework. Have less stuff (物品) Reducing (减少) the number of the things is a good way to make house cleaning easier. Every few months, I throw away some things we don’t need or use. It could be old clothes that no longer fit or books that I have already read and won’t pick up again. Fewer things make the house tidier and easier to clean. Do a bit each day Cleaning the whole house without a break can be really difficult, so I do a little each day. Monday could be the day to sweep the floors, Tuesday to make the bed, Wednesday to clean the bathroom, and so on. When the weekend comes, I can have fun watching a film or reading a good book instead of spending hours cleaning. Start with the easiest task When there’s a long list of housework, it can be hard to know where to begin. If so, I will start with the easiest task. When I complete the easiest task successfully, it will give me a sense of achievement. In this way, I will be more willing to go on with the rest of the housework. Make housework interesting Who says housework has to be boring? I’ve found that adding a little fun can make a big difference. I love listening to music and cleaning at the same time. As the music plays, I find myself dancing around. Time flies by and before I know it, the house is clean. I feel excited at the same time. It’s a win-win situation. In short, housework doesn’t have to be something you hate. By using these ways, you can make it easier, or more enjoyable. You might even surprisingly find that you don’t mind cleaning at all. Making yourself willing to do the housework Introduction Cleaning seems like an endless job and you are not the 56 one who wants to give it up. 57 to make yourself willing to do the housework Having less stuff Having fewer things at home means 58 to clean.Every several months, I throw away something 59 or unnecessary. Doing a bit each day I do a little each day because it’s not easy to clean the whole house without a break.You don’t have to do the housework at weekends. Instead, you can do something relaxing, 60 watching films or reading books. Starting with the easiest task It’s hard to know where to begin when there’s too much housework.You can encourage yourself to continue with the harder tasks 61 first getting a sense of achievement from an easy one. Making housework fun Adding something fun such as listening to music 62 cleaning can make a big difference.You will get a nice living environment and a good mood. Conclusions You may 63 housework if you follow the tips.You may be surprised to find that you don’t dislike cleaning any more. Your ideas Besides the ways mentioned, can you think of another creative way to encourage yourself to do housework? Explain how it works. (at least 20 words) 64 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并把答案写在相应位置上。 The Beginning of Spring is the first Solar Term in the Chinese lunar calendar. In 2026, it falls o 65 February 4. After this day, everything will turn green. People clearly notice that daytime becomes much l 66 and the weather gets much warmer. People across the country celebrate the s 67 of a new season in different ways. One popular activity is “flying kites”. In spring, the days are bright and the wind b 68 . It seems that it is the best season for this outdoor activity. People have the chance to enjoy the fresh air, and it is also good for their h 69 . Another famous tradition is “biting the spring”. On this special day, people in many parts of China eat carrots or spring rolls. They believe these foods can bring l 70 and energy. In some parts of China, people also make a small “spring ox (春牛)”. Everyone, even a child, can make one e 71 with simple materials and steps. The ox m 72 hard work and hope. In this way, people welcome spring and hope for a good harvest that year. People follow these traditions for t 73 of years. The elders pass them on to the young people. Therefore, many young people are i 74 in these traditions too. The spirit of the Beginning of Spring continues to live on. 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 75．四季各有特色：春天有薄雾与鲜花，夏天有凉风与泳池，秋天有落叶与丰收，冬天有白雪与暖阳。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，题目为“My Favourite Season”，分享你最喜欢的季节及相关经历或感受。 提示： 1. 明确你最喜欢的季节，简要描述该季节的典型特征(如天气、自然景观)； 2. 分享一件你在这个季节常做的事或难忘的经历(如春天放风筝、冬天堆雪人)； 3. 说明你喜欢这个季节的原因(如能享受美食、和家人共度时光)。 要求： 1. 词数80—100； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 My Favourite Season ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $