中考英语热点话题组合练02（江苏专用）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(江苏专用)

中考英语热点话题组合练 本卷·热点话题：短文填空A篇主要讲述了李子柒的故事。短文填空D篇介绍了在数字时代，纸质日历仍然有其独特的价值和用途。短文填空F篇主要讲述了35岁的工程师王星星因在2025年央视春晚表演《YangBOT》而闻名，并介绍了他从小对机器人制作的兴趣、创业经历以及成功背后的坚持与努力。阅读理解B篇主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术“打铁花”的历史、制作过程及其文化意义。阅读理解C篇介绍了中国部分城市将BMI纳入中考体育测试的政策，通过张彦舒和陈凯飞两位学生的案例，展示了BMI测试带来的积极影响与潜在问题。阅读理解D篇介绍了一款名为VaakEye的人工智能软件。阅读理解F篇主要讲述了中国启动了“体重管理年”计划来对抗肥胖，介绍了该计划的相关指南，包括如何通过检查BMI和腰围来判断体重是否健康，以及饮食和运动方面的建议等。阅读还原A篇主要讲述了中国建筑师刘家琨获得2025年普利兹克建筑奖的事迹。阅读回答问题A篇主要介绍了创意视频博主利用AI技术让杜甫等古代名人“复活”，视频受欢迎，有人因古人说话方式不满，有人因视频记住古人经历成就，且要注意视频可能存在分享错误信息的情况。阅读回答问题B篇主要介绍了中国推出控重计划，设立体重管理门诊，应对肥胖问题。 一、短文填空 A （2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You must have heard of Li Ziqi. As one of 1 (popular) Internet influencers in China, she is known for her special lifestyle. Last November, Li Ziqi made a surprising comeback after keeping silent online for more than three years, and it caught 2 (people) attention. Li shared two new videos. One shows how she built a forest-themed cloakroom (衣帽间). The other is about how she made doors by 3 (use) traditional Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器技术). After watching the videos, some people said she did have a gift 4 DIY. Li stopped putting videos online on July 14, 2021. Her fans were worried about her. Many wondered where she was or 5 she had given up making videos. Actually, during Li’s absence, she visited many inheritors of intangible cultural heritage and 6 (take) different courses. In the process of learning the lacquerware techniques, Li failed many times, 7 she never gave up. Her spirit touched the teacher’s heart deeply. Li’s hard work has paid off. Her videos have got millions of views since they 8 (publish). Many people speak 9 (high) of the videos. When asked about her plan for the future, Li answered politely, “I am willing to devote my lifetime to 10 (spread) traditional culture. I want to look for new ways to make people love it more.” 【答案】 1．the most popular 2．people’s 3．using 4．for 5．whether 6．took 7．but 8．were published 9．highly 10．spreading 【导语】本文主要讲述了李子柒的故事。 1．句意：作为中国最受欢迎的网红之一，她以其独特的生活方式而闻名。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular。故填the most popular。 2．句意：去年11月，李子柒在沉寂三年多后复出，引起了人们的关注。空处修饰名词attention，用名词所有格形式。故填people’s。 3．句意：另一个视频是关于她如何使用中国传统漆器技术制作门。by是介词，后跟动名词。故填using。 4．句意：看完视频后，一些人说她确实有DIY的天赋。have a gift for“有某方面的天赋”，固定短语。故填for。 5．句意：许多人想知道她在哪里，或者她是否放弃了制作视频。根据“she had given up making videos”可知，是指想知道她是否放弃了制作视频，用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填whether。 6．句意：实际上，在李子柒缺席期间，她拜访了许多非物质文化遗产的传承人，并参加了不同的课程。根据“visited”可知，此处用动词过去式，作并列谓语。故填took。 7．句意：在学习漆器技术的过程中，李子柒失败了很多次，但她从未放弃。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 8．句意：她的视频自发布以来已经获得了数百万的观看量。主语they指代Her videos，与publish是动宾关系，且时态是一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态were published。故填were published。 9．句意：许多人对这些视频给予了高度评价。speak highly of“高度评价”，空处用副词修饰动词。故填highly。 10．句意：当被问及未来的计划时，李礼貌地回答：“我愿意用我的一生来传播传统文化。”根据“devote my lifetime to”可知，此处to是介词，后跟动名词。故填spreading。 B （2025·江苏宿迁·二模）In today’s world, Chinese and foreign cultures are mixing more and more. China has a long history and rich traditions, which provide 1 good environment for cultural exchange. Chinese culture 2 (influence) the world in many ways for quite a long time. From ancient 3 (invent) like paper and printing to the spread of Chinese food and kung fu, these contributions show the creativity and wisdom of Chinese people, and they continue to inspire others. For example, Chinese tea culture has reached many countries, becoming a symbol of peace and relaxation. At the same time, Western music and art have also become popular in China, mixing with traditional Chinese styles 4 (create) something new and exciting. This cultural exchange 5 (satisfy) people’s interests and makes life more colorful. It also helps people understand and respect each other 6 (good). Still, some people may feel unsure about how to keep their own culture while 7 (accept) others. The key is to be confident in our culture. We can value our traditions while learning from other cultures. China’s cultural confidence means sharing our culture with the world 8 learning from others too. This balance is important for building a peaceful and united world. 9 the end, cultural mixing is not about losing who we are but about growing together. As culture is 10 (spread) and we learn from each other, we can build a more connected and understanding world. This is the beauty of cultural mixing—it brings people closer and enriches everyone’s lives. 【答案】 1．a 2．has influenced 3．inventions 4．to create 5．satisfies 6．better 7．accepting 8．and 9．In 10．spread 【导语】本文主要介绍了中外文化交流融合，告诉我们文化融合不是失去自我，而是共同成长。 1．句意：中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的传统，这为文化交流提供了良好的环境。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数environment，泛指“一个良好的环境”。故填a。 2．句意：中国文化在很长一段时间内在许多方面影响着世界。根据“for quite a long time”可知，本句强调从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时，主语为Chinese culture，助动词用has。故填has influenced。 3．句意：从造纸术、印刷术等古代发明，到中国食物和功夫的传播，这些贡献展示了中国人的创造力和智慧，并继续激励着他人。根据“From ancient...like paper and printing”可知，此处指古代发明，要用invention“发明”的复数形式表示泛指。故填inventions。 4．句意：与此同时，西方音乐和艺术也在中国流行起来，与中国传统风格相结合，创造出新的、令人兴奋的东西。根据“something new and exciting”可知，此处要用不定式表示目的。故填to create。 5．句意：这种文化交流满足了人们的兴趣，使生活更加丰富多彩。本句时态为一般现在时，主语是This cultural exchange，谓语动词用三单形式。故填satisfies。 6．句意：这也有助于人们更好地理解和尊重彼此。此处要用比较级修饰“understand and respect”，表示“更好地理解与尊重”。故填better。 7．句意：尽管如此，有些人可能不确定如何在接受他人的同时保持自己的文化。while后接现在分词，构成省略句，相当于while they are accepting others。故填accepting。 8．句意：中国的文化自信意味着与世界分享我们的文化，也意味着向别人学习。“sharing our culture with the world”和“learning from others”是并列关系，要用并列连词and。故填and。 9．句意：最后，文化融合不是失去自我，而是共同成长。本题考查in the end“最后，最终”。故填In。 10．句意：随着文化的传播，我们相互学习，我们可以建立一个更加联系和理解的世界。主语culture是动作spread的承受者，要用过去分词spread与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填spread。 C （2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 The cherry blossom (花朵) in Suzhou reaches its most beautiful time in March and April every year. The No.3 Exit of Bin he Road Station on Subway Line 1 1 (call) the most romantic subway exit because of the beautiful cherry blossom trees. If you get close to the No. 3 Exit of Bin he Road Station on Subway Line 1, and ride the escalator (自动扶梯) 2 (slow) towards the ground, several big cherry blossom trees will come into your sight. In the spring wind, they appear a 3 (softly) white colour, covering the whole subway exit. After a few showers, the pink and white flowers now look even 4 (pretty). Under the cherry trees, around the subway exit, and along the roadside, there are people everywhere who come to enjoy the beauty of the flowers 5 (they). People who see such beautiful cherry blossom also can’t help 6 (take) photos before leaving. Mr Li, a citizen in Suzhou said it was his 7 (four) time coming to enjoy the flowers. He also said that in the past, only nearby people would come here. But in the past two years, during this season, this place has been a popular place for those 8 (tour). People can be often seen 9 (hold) their phones or cameras here. The cherry blossom season in Suzhou usually 10 (last) from mid-March to early April. Besides the cherry blossom trees at the No.3 Exit of Bin he Road Station, there are many other places in Suzhou where you can enjoy cherry blossom. Take advantage of the beautiful spring weather and enjoy the beauty of cherry blossom in Suzhou. 【答案】 1．is called 2．slowly 3．soft 4．prettier 5．themselves 6．taking 7．fourth 8．tourists 9．to hold 10．lasts 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏州樱花盛开的美丽景象即其吸引游客的情况。 1．句意：地铁1号线滨河路站3号出口因美丽的樱花树而被称为最浪漫的地铁出口。根据“The No.3 Exit of Bin he Road Station on Subway Line 1...(call) the most romantic subway exit”可知，地铁一号线3号出口被称作最浪漫的地铁出口，是被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语The No.3 Exit of Bin he Road为单数，be动词用is，call的过去分词为called。故填is called。 2．句意：如果你靠近地铁1号线滨河路站3号出口，慢慢地坐上自动扶梯朝地面走去，你会看到几棵大樱花树。空处修饰动词ride用副词形式slowly“缓慢地”。故填slowly。 3．句意：在春风中，它们出现了柔软的白色，覆盖了整个地铁出口。空处修饰名词white colour，用形容词soft“柔软的”，作定语。故填soft。 4．句意：经过几场阵雨，粉红色和白色的花朵现在看起来更漂亮了。空处even修饰用比较级prettier“更漂亮”。故填prettier。 5．句意：樱桃树下，地铁出口周围，路边，到处都是来欣赏花朵之美的人。根据“enjoy the beauty of the flowers”可知，是欣赏花朵，用反身代词themselves“它们自己”。故填themselves。 6．句意：看到如此美丽的樱花的人也忍不住在离开前拍照。can’t help doing“忍不住做某事”，空处用动名词形式taking。故填taking。 7．句意：苏州市民李说，这是他第四次来赏花。空处修饰名词单数形式time，用序数词fourth“第四次”。故填fourth。 8．句意：但在过去的两年里，在这个季节，这个地方一直是那些游客的热门地点。根据“a popular place for those...”可知，是那些游客的热门地点，用可数名词复数形式tourists“游客”。故填tourists。 9．句意：经常可以看到人们在这里拿着手机或相机。be seen to do sth“被看见做某事”，空处用动词不定式形式。故填to hold。 10．句意：苏州的樱花季节通常从三月中旬持续到四月上旬。根据usually可知，时态为一般现在时，主语The cherry blossom season为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填lasts。 D （2025·江苏镇江·一模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 In the digital (数字) age, you may think that people no longer need a paper calendar. However, I s 1 prefer it. At the end of a year, I always search for a perfect one. It’ll be on my desk for the next twelve m 2 . Then comes January 1st, I o 3 my new calendar. 365 fresh pages look at me, and they seem to whisper, “Let’s get started!” You can circle important dates like birthdays or exams. Day by day, each new page cheers me on, reminding me of every v 4 moment. There’s something else about paper calendars. With photos of popular tourist attractions or excellent paintings i 5 , they offer an escape (逃离) from the daily hard work. Though it’s just for a short p 6 , they take your mind to other places, calming and refreshing your brain. Also, you get to learn some k 7 . Take the popular Palace Museum Calendar for example. Each page is a mini work of art. The 2025 calendar i 8 more than 400 objects from the museum’s large collection. W 9 you turn a page, there’s a new cultural treasure to discover. Over time, you can be a little “art historian”. Why don’t you a 10 a paper calendar to your desk? It won’t simply tell you the date. It will also be a beautifully designed buddy for the year ahead. Some “old” traditions are just too good to let go! 【答案】 1．(s)till 2．(m)onths 3．(o)pen/(o)wn 4．(v)aluable 5．(i)nside 6．(p)eriod 7．(k)nowledge 8．(i)ncludes 9．(w)henever/(w)hen 10．(a)dd 【导语】本文介绍了在数字时代，纸质日历仍然有其独特的价值和用途。 1．句意：在数字时代，你可能认为人们不再需要纸质日历。然而，我仍然更喜欢它。根据“However”可知此处需用副词修饰动词，表示转折意义。故填(s)till。 2．句意：它将在我的桌子上放置接下来的十二个月。根据“paper calendar”和“next twelve…”可知指十二个月份，故填(m)onths。 3．句意：然后到了一月一日，我打开我的新日历。根据“January 1st, I... new calendar”可知此处指“打开”日历或“拥有”一本新的日历，使用一般现在时。故填(o)pen/(o)wn。 4．句意：每天，每一页新的日历都在鼓励我，提醒我每一个重要的时刻。根据“reminding me of every… moment”可知需用形容词修饰名词；根据“cheers me on”可知指有价值的时刻。故填(v)aluable。 5．句意：纸质日历里面通常会有受欢迎的旅游景点或优秀画作的照片。根据“photos of popular tourist attractions or excellent paintings”可知需用副词，表示“在（日历）里”，故填(i)nside。 6．句意：虽然这只是一段短暂的时间，但它们能让你的思绪飞到其他地方，使大脑平静并焕发活力。根据“for a short…”可知需用名词表示时间段，故填(p)eriod。 7．句意：此外，你还能学到一些知识。根据“get to learn some…”可知需用名词作宾语，指学到知识。故填(k)nowledge。 8．句意：2025年的日历包含了博物馆大量收藏中的400多件物品。根据“2025 calendar... more than 400 objects”可知需用动词作谓语，表示包含，且一般现在时中使用三单形式。故填(i)ncludes。 9．句意：每当你翻一页，就会发现一个新的文化宝藏。根据“... you turn a page”可知需用连词引导时间状语从句，指“当……时”或“无论何时”。故填(w)henever/(w)hen。 10．句意：为什么不给你的桌子添加一个纸质日历呢？根据“Why don’t you... to your desk”可知，助动词don’t后需用动词原形，和to搭配构成短语“add... to...给……添加……”，故填(a)dd。 E （2025·江苏南京·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 When is enough enough? There has to be more to life than this. W 1 the holiday season upon us, now is a good time to take a breather and consider a digital detox (数字排毒). That doesn’t mean giving up the Internet. No one would c 2 us to act right now. Think of it as going on a diet and replacing bad habits with much h 3 ones to give our tired eyes some much needed downtime from technology. Too much screen time is h 4 to our health, robbing us of sleep and more productive tasks. But n 5 all screen time is bad, after all, many students are attending school with apps. So Step One is to assess (评估) w 6 parts of screen time are unnecessary. That could be playing computer games or scrolling through Twitter and Facebook. Step Two is to c 7 a realistic plan to reduce the time spent on the bad stuff. You could set modest goals, such as l 8 the time to 20 minutes a day on weekends. If that feels achievable, make it a daily goal. Repetition (重复) will help you f 9 new habits. Most importantly, don’t treat screen time as if it were a piece of candy that you sometimes a 10 yourself to relax, that may do the opposite. In fact, the digital detox is not only the control of online hours on the digital age but also the clear awareness of ourselves. 【答案】 1．(W)ith 2．(c)ounsel 3．(h)ealthier 4．(h)armful 5．(n)ot 6．(w)hich 7．(c)reate 8．(l)imiting 9．(f)orm 10．(a)llow 【导语】本文主要探讨了在数字时代如何合理控制屏幕使用时间的必要性和方法。 1．句意：随着假期临近，现在是休息和考虑数字排毒的好时机。根据“With the holiday season upon us”可知，此处表达随着假期临近，With“随着”符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填(W)ith。 2．句意：没人会劝我们现在就采取行动。根据“No one would counsel us to act right now”可知，此处需表示“劝告”，counsel sb. to do“劝告某人做某事”，动词短语。故填(c)ounsel。 3．句意：你可以把它想象成节食，用更健康的习惯取代坏习惯，让我们疲惫的眼睛在科技之外有一些急需的休息时间。根据“replacing bad habits with much healthier ones”可知，此处需形容词比较级表示用更健康的习惯取代坏习惯，healthier表示“更健康的”。故填(h)ealthier。 4．句意：过多的屏幕时间对健康有害，剥夺了我们的睡眠和更有成效的工作。根据“Too much screen time is harmful to our health”可知，此处表达过多的屏幕时间对健康有害，需用形容词 harmful表示“有害的”。故填(h)armful。 5．句意：但并非所有屏幕时间都是坏的，毕竟，许多学生都在使用应用程序上学。根据“Not all screen time is bad”可知，此处需否定词not表示部分否定，句首首字母大写。故填(n)ot。 6．句意：评估哪些屏幕时间是不必要的。根据“assess which parts of screen time are unnecessary”可知，此处需疑问代词which引导宾语从句，表示“哪些”。故填(w)hich。 7．句意：第二步是制定一个现实的计划，减少花在坏事情上的时间。根据“create a realistic plan”可知，此处表达制定一个现实的计划，需动词 create表示“制定”。故填(c)reate。 8．句意：你可以设定适度的目标，比如把周末的时间限制在每天20分钟。根据“limiting the time to 20 minutes a day”可知，此处需动名词表示“限制”。故填(l)imiting。 9．句意：重复会帮助你形成新的习惯。最重要的是，不要把看屏幕的时间当作一块糖，有时你允许自己放松，这可能会适得其反。根据“Repetition will help you form new habits”可知，此处表达重复会帮助你形成新的习惯，需动词form表示“形成”。故填(f)orm。 10．句意：重复会帮助你形成新的习惯。最重要的是，不要把看屏幕的时间当作一块糖，有时你允许自己放松，这可能会适得其反。根据“allow yourself to relax”可知，此处表达允许自己放松，需动词allow表示“允许”。故填(a)llow。 F （2025·江苏连云港·一模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Have you heard of Wang Xingxing, a 35-year-old engineer? Some people know about him s 1 because of the performance called YangBOT at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. The robots in colorful clothes quickly c 2 our attention and the performance was a big success. To our s 3 , the amazing robots in the performance were created by such a young engineer. When he was very young, Wang showed an i 4 in building things with his hands. When his first human like robot failed to work, he didn’t lose h 5 . Instead, his strong will kept him going and he tried again and again. In 2016, he set up a company to c 6 better robots for the world. To avoid mistakes, he is s 7 with himself than before and he never stops learning every day. He often p 8 attention to every detail and works to high standards. Today, Wang’s robots are used worldwide. A 9 he is a young robotics pioneer, he never shows off. He often e 10 his team members to keep trying with new skills. Through his story, we learn that the road to success is never easy but hard work and creativity can make dreams come true. 【答案】 1．(s)imply 2．(c)aught 3．(s)urprise 4．(i)nterest 5．(h)eart 6．(c)reate 7．(s)tricter 8．(p)ays 9．(A)lthough 10．(e)ncourages 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了35岁的工程师王星星因在2025年央视春晚表演《YangBOT》而闻名，并介绍了他从小对机器人制作的兴趣、创业经历以及成功背后的坚持与努力。 1．句意：有些人知道他仅仅是因为2025年央视春晚上名为“YangBOT”的表演。句子结构完整，设空处修饰整个句子，需用副词。根据语境及首字母可知，simply“仅仅，只不过”符合。故填(s)imply。 2．句意：那些穿着彩色衣服的机器人很快吸引了我们的注意，这个表演取得了巨大成功。这里描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。catch one’s attention“吸引某人的注意”，catch的过去式是caught。故填(c)aught。 3．句意：令我们惊讶的是，表演中那些令人惊叹的机器人是由这样一位年轻的工程师创造的。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定短语。故填(s)urprise。 4．句意：当王星星很小的时候，他就表现出用手制作东西的兴趣。show an interest in“对……表现出兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填(i)nterest。 5．句意：当他的第一个类人机器人不能工作时，他没有灰心。lose heart“灰心，气馁”，是固定短语。故填(h)eart。 6．句意：2016年，他成立了一家公司，为世界创造更好的机器人。to do不定式表目的，设空处需用动词原形，根据语境及首字母可知，create“创造” 符合。故填(c)reate。 7．句意：为了避免错误，他对自己比以前更严格，并且他每天都不停地学习。be strict with sb“对某人严格”，由than可知用比较级。故填(s)tricter。 8．句意：他经常关注每一个细节，高标准工作。pay attention to“注意”，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(p)ays。 9．句意：尽管他是一位年轻的机器人技术先驱，但他从不炫耀。根据语境可知，前后句是转折关系，although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 10．句意：他经常鼓励他的团队成员用新技能不断尝试。句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(e)ncourages。 二、阅读理解 A （2025·江苏盐城·一模）. ①Great news for pet owners in China! Passengers can now bring certain pets on some high-speed trains. This is a new program by China Railway Express (中铁快运). The move is a first for the country’s railway system. ②The service began its test run on April 10. It’s being tested on ten trains along the Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway. It only runs between five big stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao and Hangzhou East. People can book tickets for their pets using the 12306 ticket system at least two days before travel. ③Not all pets can ride the train. So far, only pet cats and dogs are allowed on board. And they must be in good health. Owners are required to show a health certificate (证明) for their pets. Besides, the pet must be less than 15 kilograms and no taller than 40 centimeters at the shoulder. ④Pets will be put in specially designed containers. These boxes are kept in a separate area away from passengers. Train workers will watch the pets during the trip and check on them every two hours. Water may be provided if needed, but pets cannot be fed during the trip. ⑤The service follows a “same departure (出发), same arrival” rule. That means owners and their pets must get on the train at the same station and get off together as well. Pet owners should arrive early to finish check-in (登记), and pets must be picked up within one hour after arrival. ⑥Pricing of the service is based on travel distance. For example, transporting a pet on a journey under 1000 kilometers will cost 558 yuan. During the trial period (试行期), it only costs 360 yuan. ⑦Some pet owners are happy with the new service. Many others, however, are a bit worried about the safety of their pets. They hope that in the future their pets can sit next to them on the train. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraphs 2-4? A．The service runs between five big stations. B．Pets can be fed during the trip if they’re hungry. C．Pet owners can book tickets for pets on the train. D．Passengers can take sick pets to hospitals by train. 2．What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us? A．The strict rule pet owners must obey. B．The place where pets are placed. C．The time when the pets are picked up. D．The cost pet owners have to pay. 3．How does the writer organize the passage? A．B． C． D． 4．According to the passage, what may happen to the pet travel in the future? A．The price of pet transport must be increased. B．Pets of different sizes will be allowed on the train. C．The service will be canceled because of the safety problem. D．Train companies may consider allowing pets to sit with their owners. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国高铁推出的一项新服务，允许乘客携带宠物乘坐某些高铁列车。 1．细节理解题。根据“It only runs between five big stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao and Hangzhou East.”可知，它只在五个大站之间运行：北京南站、济南西站、南京南站、上海虹桥站和杭州东站。故选A。 2．主旨大意题。根据“The service follows a ‘same departure (出发), same arrival’ rule.”可知，详细说明了主人和宠物必须同站上下车的规定。故选A。 3．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段提出高铁推出的新服务；第二段到第六段从测试、规则、费用等内容介绍；最后一段表达宠物主人的心声。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“They hope that in the future their pets can sit next to them on the train.”可知，他们希望将来在火车上他们的宠物能坐在他们旁边，因此在未来火车公司可能会考虑允许宠物和主人坐在一起。故选D。 B （2025·江苏宿迁·二模）. During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin and other craftsmen (工匠) set up a furnace (熔炉) and inside it, there is liquid (液体) iron. When the furnace is red-hot, the craftsmen scoop (用勺儿舀) up the molten (熔化的) iron and hit it hard with a board. The sparks scatter (分散) everywhere. It’s called Datiehua in Chinese, a traditional folk art in China. It is popular in Henan and Shanxi provinces. It first appeared in the Northern Song Dynasty (960—1127), and it became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Inspired by the process of forging (锻造) iron, the blacksmiths splash the molten iron onto the brick walls of a castle. The sparks are just like fireworks. The performance is a way of praying for good luck and avoiding misfortune. When villagers open a business or get married, they invite Liu and his team to spray (喷洒) the molten iron for the celebration. “In the past, rich people set off fireworks, while poor people had to spray the molten iron instead. My family couldn’t afford the fireworks. So my grandfather used a stove and a blower to spray the molten iron for us,” Liu said. According to Liu, the furnace should be preheated for nearly 40 minutes, and the internal temperature should be higher than 1,500℃. Only in this way can the liquid iron be fine and smooth for the amazing sparks. On the day of the performance, the craftsmen put iron pieces into the furnace. It warms up the cold air of early spring. When the night falls, the performance begins. Using a big ladle, a man throws the molten iron into the sky before hitting it with a board soaked (浸泡) in cold water, Bang! The red-hot molten iron explodes into dazzling sparks. Shining stars are all over the sky, covering the performer like a golden umbrella. The show is quite wonderful against the night sky, and it is in some ways better than real fireworks. With the shower of sparks, the whole village is lit under the red sky at night, being a sign of a rich and successful life in the future. People sit around the furnace, smiling with satisfaction and. Happiness on their faces. 1．Which of the following is TRUE about Datiehua? A．Datiehua came out about 2,000 years ago. B．A craftsman sprays the molten iron with a furnace. C．Before hitting the molten iron, a craftsman scoops it up. D．Datiehua became popular in the Northerm Song Dynasty. 2．What does the underlined word “misfortune” mean? A．Bad Luck. B．Illness. C．Happiness. D．Friendship. 3．Which two paragraphs describe the Datiehua show? A．Paragraphs 3 and 4. B．Paragraphs 4 and 5.C．Paragraphs 5 and 6. D．Paragraphs 6 and 7. 4．What is the main purpose of writing this passage? A．To introduce a traditional folk art. B．To talk about an important festival. C．To ask people to watch the Datiehua performance. D．To show the festival activities of Shanxi people. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术“打铁花”的历史、制作过程及其文化意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin and other craftsmen set up a furnace and inside it, there is liquid iron. When the furnace is red-hot, the craftsmen scoop up the molten iron and hit it hard with a board. The sparks scatter everywhere.”可知，工匠用火炉喷洒熔化的铁水。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The performance is a way of praying for good luck and avoiding misfortune.”可知，划线词“misfortune”应与“good luck”表示相反的意思，与bad luck“运气不好”意思相近。 故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据第六段“When the night falls, the performance begins. Using a big ladle, a man throws the molten iron into the sky before hitting it with a board soaked in cold water,”可知，是描述表演过程（抛洒铁水、击打火花）；根据第七段“Bang! The red-hot molten iron explodes into dazzling sparks. Shining stars are all over the sky, covering the performer like a golden umbrella. The show is quite wonderful against the night sky, and it is in some ways better than real fireworks.”可知，是描述火花效果（如金色伞盖、比烟花更美）。这两段共同构成对表演场景的描写。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文围绕打铁花的历史、制作工艺、表演场景及文化意义展开，核心目的是介绍这一传统艺术。故选A。 C （2025·江苏宿迁·二模）BMI (身体质量指数) is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. If your body mas index is over 30, you will be defined obesity (过度肥胖). As a result, some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance examination, or zhongkao. For example, Beijing declared that BMI became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao. Chengdu and Shanghai have also started similar actions. This change aims to encourage students to pay more attention to their health and exercise habits. Zhang Yanshu is an eighth-grader from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He started by running with his dad, and soon took training classes. “I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I feel more energetic doing the events.” Zhang also paid much attention to his food. “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. “It was for sure sad.” His BMI reached a good level after four months of effort. Chen Kaifei, 14, also from Beijing said that BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin, and has caused some “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)” among students. “However, mostly I think it has a good influence,” Chen said. “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions, and I started to care about my lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.” Adding BMI to the zhongkao PE test helps students focus on their health, but it also brings challenges. While some, like Zhang Yanshu, succeed by combining exercise and healthy eating, others worry about stress over body image. Schools and families should guide students to care for their health without feeling too much pressure. 1．What did Zhang Yanshu do to improve his BMI according to the text? A．He took medicine and avoided sugary food. B．He practiced running and changed his diet to brown rice and chicken. C．He focused on training classes and stopped eating rice. D．He asked his father to help him with BMI measure. 2．What can we learn from Chen Kaifei’s suggestion about BMI in exams? A．It unfairly pressures students who are already very healthy. B．It is more harmful than helpful for students’ mental health. C．It has benefits but requires attention to students’ feelings. D．It should only be used for students who are overweight. 3．How does the author organize the passage? A．By comparing BMI rules in different cities. B．By introducing a policy, using examples, and showing results. C．By arguing BMI should not be used in exams. D．By teaching how to calculate BMI step by step. 4．What is the main purpose of adding BMI to the zhongkao PE test? A．To make students compete for higher scores. B．To help students develop healthier habits. C．To reduce the number of overweight students. D．To increase the difficulty of the zhongkao. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国部分城市将BMI纳入中考体育测试的政策，通过张彦舒和陈凯飞两位学生的案例，展示了BMI测试带来的积极影响与潜在问题，最后总结该政策需要平衡健康引导与心理压力。 1．细节理解题。根据“He started by running with his dad, and soon took training classes.”以及“I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time”可知，为了提高他的BMI，先是和爸爸一起跑步，然后参加了训练课程，并且改变了自己的饮食，吃糙米饭，大部分时间吃肉时选择鸡肉。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin, and has caused some ‘figure anxiety (身材焦虑)’ among students”以及“However, mostly I think it has a good influence,”可知，他认为BMI对于太瘦的学生来说是个问题，并且在学生中引起了一些身材焦虑，然而，他又觉得BMI大多时候有好的影响，这说明BMI纳入考试有好处，但也需要关注学生的感受。故选C。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章开篇介绍了BMI是一种测量方法，以及中国一些城市将BMI纳入中考体育测试这一政策；接着通过张彦舒和陈凯飞的例子，讲述了他们对于BMI纳入考试的做法和看法；最后总结了将BMI纳入中考体育测试既有助于学生关注健康，也带来了挑战，并指出学校和家庭应引导学生在不感到太大压力的情况下关注健康，B选项“通过介绍一项政策，使用例子，以及展示结果”符合文章的组织方式。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Adding BMI to the zhongkao PE test helps students focus on their health”可知，将BMI加入中考体育测试的主要目的是让学生们健康成长。故选B。 D （2025·江苏徐州·二模）You may think preventing a future crime before the person really does anything is just a cool sci-fi idea in some films. However, because of the quick development of artificial intelligence (AI), we already have an early version of the technology. A Japanese company says it has developed the AI software that can analyze (分析) surveillance camera footage in order to detect suspicious (可疑的) behavior and prevent shoplifting before it actually happens. The AI software is called VaakEye. If it decides that there is a high-enough probability of a shoplifting, it will send a message through a smartphone app so the crime can be prevented. VaakEye first made news headlines back in December 2018 when it found out a shoplifting activity at a convenience shop in Yokohama. Now, the company is testing its software in some shops in the Tokyo area, and plans to have it installed (安装) in 100,000 shops across Japan in the next three years. VaakEye has reportedly helped detect at least 7 shoplifters in tests. However, it is not intended to help the police catch shoplifters after they’ve committed the prime, but rather help business owners prevent the crime from being committed. Theoretically, shop workers can get close to suspicious people after receiving a message from the software and ask if they need some help. This could prevent suspected shoplifters from going ahead with their plans. 1．VaakEye can be created because of ________. A．too many crimes B．the development of artificial intelligence C．the intelligence of policemen D．the science-fiction films 2．How can VaakEye prevent shoplifting? A．By sending a message through a smartphone app B．By calling the police C．By taking photos D．By catching the shoplifters at once 3．What does the underlined part “made news headlines” mean? A．became big news B．appeared in the newspaper C．wrote headlines for news D．created a new company 4．How many shoplifters did VaakEye help detect in tests? A．1 B．less than 7 C．only 7 D．more than 7 5．What do we know about VaakEye? A．It decides whether a person has a high-enough probability of a shoplifting or not. B．It found out a shoplifting activity at a convenience shop in 2019. C．It will be installed (安装) in 100,000 shops across Japan. D．It is intended to help the police catch shoplifters after they’ve committed the crime. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为VaakEye的人工智能软件。 1．细节理解题。根据“However, because of the quick development of artificial intelligence (AI), we already have an early version of the technology.”可知，VaakEye的创建是因为人工智能的发展。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“If it decides that there is a high-enough probability of a shoplifting, it will send a message through a smartphone app so the crime can be prevented.”可知，VaakEye通过智能手机应用程序发送消息来防止盗窃。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“VaakEye first made news headlines back in December 2018 when it found out a shoplifting activity at a convenience shop in Yokohama.”并结合语境可知，划线部分指VaakEye登上新闻头条，与“became big news”同义。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“VaakEye has reportedly helped detect at least 7 shoplifters in tests.”可知，VaakEye在测试中至少帮助检测了7名小偷。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“If it decides that there is a high-enough probability of a shoplifting, it will send a message through a smartphone app so the crime can be prevented.”可知，VaakEye可以决定一个人是否有足够高的盗窃嫌疑。故选A。 E （2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）Some bats like candy. Well, not the kind of candy you buy in a sweets shop. Rather, they like fruit, which is rich in sugar. “We call it nature’s candy,” says Wei Gordon, a biologist at Menlo College. Gordon wonders whether these furry, flying animals might hold clues to treating diabetes (糖尿病) in people. That’s because when fruit bats eat fruit, it increases their blood sugar. But somehow, it doesn’t cause them any harm. This isn’t the case for humans: We have to be careful about how much sugar we take in. “That’s because diets rich in sugar lead to things like diabetes,” says Gordon. “And it’s just going to cause a lot of problems.” Gordon says fruit bats may keep enough sugar circulating (循环) in their blood to power their flight to their next fruit meal. “They are really dependent on having sugar ready to go in their system to support their lifestyle,” she says. Within half an hour of a big meal of fruit, though, the bats can pretty much bring their sugar levels back to where they started. To learn more about how fruit bats manage their sugar, Gordon set out to compare fruit bats to bats that eat insects, a diet that’s rich in protein (蛋白质) but low in sugar. “What was really exciting is that in fruit bats,” she says, “we did see a lot more cells that are responsible for keeping their blood sugar.” That is, they had more pancreas (胰腺) cells to produce insulin (胰岛素) compared to the insect-eaters. Insulin helps manage glucose (葡萄糖) and get it to the cells that need it. Gordon says that one day, such features of fruit bats might teach us how to help people control their sugar levels. “Yes, it’s a long way off,” Gordon says, “but that would be the end result, ‘Wow, we did it.’” 1．What is Gordon’s interest in studying fruit bats? A．To find out why fruit bats prefer fruit to insects. B．To understand how fruit bats power their long flights. C．To compare the flying abilities of bats with different diets. D．To learn how fruit bats manage high sugar intake without health problems. 2．How did Gordon carry out the study? A．By using advanced technology. B．By turning to earlier findings. C．By comparing different kids of bats. D．By working with other researchers. 3．What does Gordon find about the fruit bats? A．Their diet influences their ability to fly. B．They have more cells for blood sugar control. C．Their lifestyle is good for their physical health. D．They have a well-balanced diet most of the time. 4．What is the final goal of Gordon’s research according to the text? A．To help humans in managing blood sugar. B．To help fruit bats improve their flying ability. C．To create a diet plan for people with diabetes. D．To develop fruits that are tasty and low in sugar. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了生物学家Wei Gordon研究果蝠如何在高糖饮食下保持健康，并探索其对人类糖尿病治疗的潜在启示。 1．细节理解题。根据“‘We call it nature’s candy,’ says Wei Gordon, a biologist at Menlo College. Gordon wonders whether these furry, flying animals might hold clues to treating diabetes (糖尿病) in people.”可知，Gordon研究果蝠的目的是探索它们如何在高糖饮食下避免健康问题，从而为人类糖尿病治疗提供启示。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Gordon set out to compare fruit bats to bats that eat insects”可知，她的研究方法是比较不同饮食习性的蝙蝠。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“we did see a lot more cells that are responsible for keeping their blood sugar…they had more pancreas (胰腺) cells to produce insulin”可知，果蝠拥有更多调控血糖的细胞。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Gordon says that one day, such features of fruit bats might teach us how to help people control their sugar levels.”可推知，研究的最终目标是帮助人类管理血糖。故选A。 F （2025·江苏宿迁·二模）China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines: First, it’s important to check your BMI (体质指数). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food,choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken,or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying,stand up and stretch (伸展) for 3-5 minutes every hour. Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight clinics (诊所)” with diet plans, exercise advice, and even traditional Chinese ways like acupuncture (针灸). By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 1．What is the recommended BMI range for adults to be considered healthy according to the guidelines? A．24.0-28.0. B．18.5-24.0. C．20.0-26.0. D．22.0-28.0. 2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to improve daily habits for weight management? A．Eat vegetables first in meals. B．Stand up and stretch every hour during long study. C．Drink milk tea instead of soda. D．Sleep 7 hours every night for teens. 3．What does the underlined sentence “losing weight isn’t about being perfect” suggest? A．People should never make mistakes. B．Small changes are enough to start with. C．Only good diets can help lose weight. D．Exercise is more important than diet. 4．What is the best title for this article? A．The Dangers of Obesity in Modern China B．How to Cook Healthy Local Dishes in China C．Traditional Chinese Medicine in Weight Management D．China’s National Plan for Healthier Lifestyles and Weight Control 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国启动了“体重管理年”计划来对抗肥胖，介绍了该计划的相关指南，包括如何通过检查BMI和腰围来判断体重是否健康，以及饮食和运动方面的建议等。 1．细节理解题。根据“For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24.”可知，对于成年人来说，健康的BMI在18.5到24之间。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour.”和“Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat.”可知，C选项“喝奶茶而不是苏打水。”没有被提到。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator.”可知，减肥无需追求完美，只要从小的改变开始，比如喝水而不是喝饮料，或者走楼梯而不是坐电梯。因此“losing weight isn’t about being perfect”这句话暗示减肥不需要一开始就做到完美，从小的改变开始就足够了。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国启动了“体重管理年”计划来对抗肥胖，介绍了该计划的相关指南，包括如何通过检查BMI和腰围来判断体重是否健康，以及饮食和运动方面的建议等。D选项“中国的健康生活方式和体重控制国家计划”为最佳标题，故选D。 G （2025·江苏常州·一模）An American YouTuber named IShowSpeed, who people often call “Jiakang Ge (甲亢哥)” because of his exciting live shows, visited China from March 24 to 28,2025. He introduced and promoted modern China to his 37 million fans all over the world. The 20-year-old content creator went to Shanghai, Beijing, and Xi’an. His live broadcasts changed what many Western people think about China. First, he went to Shanghai’s Pudong area. It looks really modern. He danced with old people in the parks by the water. He tried street food, like soup dumplings ordered on an app. He also tested Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car. The car has a very strong engine with 1,526 horsepower and it costs $70,000. He was really surprised. During a live show watched by 5.6 million people. he said again and again, “This is better than a Lamborghini!” People around the world saw that China’s streets are very clean and its transportation is really good. Next, in Beijing, IShowSpeed got to know Chinese culture. He wore colorful local clothes. On the Great Wall, he shouted, “This is real history!” He didn’t quite understand traditional fermented (发酵的) drinks. But he was happy to learn table tennis from the pop star Jackson Wang. He also liked eating spicy hotpot. His live shows showed busy night markets and how friendly people are in China. People from other countries said, “Chinese cities seem safer than our cities” IShowSpeed talked a lot about how good China’s technology is. When he took the high-speed train to Xi’ an, he was so amazed because he could use 5G even in tunnels. He said with excitement, “In New York, you can’t even send texts on the subway!” His six-hour live show from Shanghai was Aactually in very clear 1440p resolution (分辨率). This showed how advanced (先进的) China’s Internet and infrastructure (基础设施) are. It surprised many people who didn’t believe what they saw in the media before. This cultural exchange started many discussions around the world. Fans liked it when IShowSpeed sang the popular Chinese song “Sunshine Rainbow White Horse” with local people. Some people thought these scenes were made up. But most people thought his reactions showed what life is really like in China now. Chinese officials said this visit was “people-to-people diplomacy (外交).” Foreign audiences said it showed the real China, without political opinions. 1．What was the main purpose of IShowSpeed’s visit to China? A．To promote Chinese culture to the world. B．To try another kind of lifestyle. C．To test new technological products in China. D．To compete with local content creators. 2．Why did IShowSpeed’s live streams surprise many viewers? A．They were pre-recorded and edited. B．They showed China’s advanced infrastructure. C．They focused only on food. D．They avoided political topics. 3．What does the phrase “people-to-people diplomacy” (Para.5) suggest? A．The government organized IShowSpeed’s trip. B．People can help build understanding between countries themselves. C．Only officials can help promote diplomacy. D．IShowSpeed’s trip was a secret mission. 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain how to become a YouTuber. B．To compare Chinese and American cities. C．To discuss the history of Chinese technology. D．To introduce IShowSpeed’s trip to China and its world-wide effect. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了IShowSpeed的中国之行及其全球影响。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He introduced and promoted modern China to his 37 million fans all over the world.”可知，IShowSpeed访问中国的主要目的是向全世界介绍和推广现代中国。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This showed how advanced China’s Internet and infrastructure are. It surprised many people who didn’t believe what they saw in the media before.”可知，IShowSpeed的直播让许多观众感到惊讶，因为它展示了中国先进的基础设施。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“Chinese officials said this visit was ‘people-to-people diplomacy (外交)’.”以及后文“Foreign audiences said it showed the real China, without political opinions.”可知，IShowSpeed作为一个普通人，通过自己的中国之行和直播，让世界看到了真实的中国，促进了不同国家人民之间的了解，这表明人们可以自己帮助建立国家之间的理解，故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国YouTuber IShowSpeed访问中国的行程，以及他的直播对世界各地的人们产生的影响，让人们看到了真实的中国，故选D。 阅读还原 A （2025·江苏镇江·一模）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 On March 4th, 2025, the Pritzker Prize was given to 68-year-old Liu Jiakun. The prize, which was set up in 1979, is architecture’s (建筑) highest prize. Liu is the fifty-fourth winner of this award. 1 Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012. Liu is famous for designing public spaces in cities. He always creates places for people to gather and enjoy nature. 2 This five-floor building was built in 2015. It features (以……为特色) paths for walking and biking. Inside, there are spaces for culture, sports and business. It also offers a beautiful view of local natural and man-made environments. Born in Chengdu in 1956, Liu spent much of his childhood exploring the hospital where his mother worked. He loved climbing onto rooftops to see the city’s mix of traditional homes and modern buildings. 3 As an architect (建筑师), Liu doesn’t want a strong personal style. 4 So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs. He also tries to balance China’s traditional architecture with modern technology. “Traditional architecture is great, but it’s a product of its time,” Liu said. 5 Liu also believes that cities should be places for people, not just buildings. Only in this way can a city grow in a healthy way. A．These early experiences shaped his interest in architecture. B．Architects around the world all hope to get this award. C．He is the second Chinese citizen to receive the prize. D．Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions. E．However, he spends much time studying famous western buildings. F．He takes the best parts of tradition and presents them in a modern way. G．One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国建筑师刘家琨获得2025年普利兹克建筑奖的事迹，并介绍其设计理念和代表作品。 1．根据后文“Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012.”可推知，此处表示他是第二位获得该奖的中国公民。选项C“他是第二位获此殊荣的中国公民。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据后文“This five-floor building was built in 2015”可知，此处需引出具体建筑案例。选项G“他最著名的项目之一是成都的西村。”符合语境，故选G。 3．根据前文“Born in Chengdu in...the city’s mix of traditional homes and modern buildings. ”可知，介绍的是刘家琨的儿时经历，此处需总结童年经历的影响。选项A“这些早期经历塑造了他对建筑的兴趣。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据前文“Liu doesn’t want a strong personal style.”和后文“So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs.”可知，此处说明刘家琨不在乎个人风格而是注重每个地方的需求，设计理念。选项D“相反，他希望作品能适应当地条件。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据前文“He also tries to balance China’s traditional architecture with modern technology. Traditional architecture is great, but it’s a product of its time”可知，他注重在中国传统建筑与现代技术之间取得平衡。选项F“他汲取了传统的精华，并以现代的方式展现出来。”符合语境，故选F。 B （2025·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pig had always wanted to become a king. One day, he packed himself a lunch and set out. He walked and walked. Soon it was lunchtime. Pig looked for a place to stop and eat. Suddenly, he heard someone crying. 1 Pig walked up and learned the old man was very hungry, so he shared his lunch with him. When they finished eating, the old man asked, “Where are you going?” Pig answered that he was on his way to becoming a king. The man thought for a while and asked, “May I come along?” 2 Soon they came to a river. Suddenly, they heard someone crying. Pig looked around and saw another old man. 3 “My book fell into the river,” the man answered. “And I can’t swim. I’ll never see my book again!” “Don’t worry!” Pig answered. “I can help you.” Pig took a deep breath, jumped into the river and swam to the book. Finally, he got the book. 4 To his surprise, the two men were gone! Not far away, Pig saw two wizards (巫师). He walked up to them and asked, “Excuse me, have you seen two old men?” “We are just the two old men!” said one of the wizards. “The old king died,” said the other. “We designed two tests, hoping to find a kind, generous and brave new king. 5 —it’s you!” So Pig realized his dream of becoming a king. A．Now we have found one B．He gave the old man lots of money. C．He looked around and saw an old man. D．Pig agreed and so they walked together. E．Pig swam back to the riverbank with the book. F．He walked up to the man and asked the reason. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文讲述Pig因自己的善意通过二位巫师的考验成为国王的故事。 1．根据上文“he heard someone crying.”和下文“Pig walked up and learned the old man was very hungry, so he shared his lunch with him.”可知，Pig发现了一位老人，选项C“他环顾四周，看见一位老人”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“May I come along?”可知，此处介绍同意或拒绝对方的请求，选项D“Pig同意了，于是他们一起走了”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据下文“‘My book fell into the river,’ the man answered.”可知，此处询问老人发生了是什么事情，选项F“他走到那人面前询问原因”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据上文“Pig took a deep breath, jumped into the river and swam to the book. Finally, he got the book.”可知，Pig最终拿回了掉在河里的书，选项E“Pig带着书游回了河岸”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“We designed two tests, hoping to find a kind, generous and brave new king.”和下文“it’s you”可知，两位巫师认为Pig可以作为新的国王，选项A“现在我们找到了”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空 A （2025·江苏盐城·一模）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Some people think they know everything. Anansi the spider didn’t think that. He was a 1 spider. And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧), he had to learn more. One day, Anansi found a(an) 2 gourd (葫芦) on the ground and he had an idea. “ 3 I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world.” So, he went from house to house and asked the other animals. “What’s your best piece of 4 ?” And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi 5 it. The snail said, “Don’t be in a hurry. 6 is not a 100-meter race.” The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day.” The ant said, “You’ll 7 be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others.” Anansi was very happy with all the advice. He took it and put it in 8 gourd. And when he’d filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must 9 the wisdom, so no one can steal it.” He 10 and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea. Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to 11 the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “why don’t you 12 the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?” “That’s very good advice,” said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me.” And then Anansi suddenly understood that advice is only 13 when we share it with someone. So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the 14 , he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled 15 the land. And wisdom came to everyone. 1．A．poor B．crazy C．quiet D．clever 2．A．soft B．small C．empty D．broken 3．A．So B．If C．Before D．Although 4．A．news B．work C．wood D．advice 5．A．stood B．needed C．missed D．forgot 6．A．Life B．Sport C．Action D．Health 7．A．often B．never C．always D．usually 8．A．his B．her C．its D．their 9．A．find B．sell C．hide D．collect 10．A．ran away B．showed up C．fell asleep D．looked around 11．A．hit B．pull C．climb D．shake 12．A．tie B．hand C．turn D．send 13．A．real B．useful C．simple D．interesting 14．A．top B．house C．ground D．mountain 15．A．into B．with C．under D．across 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个蜘蛛把学到的智慧放在葫芦里，最后和所有人分享的故事。 1．句意：他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。 poor贫穷的；crazy疯狂的；quiet安静的；clever聪明的。根据“And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧). He had to learn more.”可知，他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。故选D。 2．句意：一天，Anansi在地上发现了一个空葫芦，他有了一个主意。 soft柔软的；small小的；empty空的；broken打破的。根据后文“And when he’d filled the gourd”可知，葫芦是空的，故选C。 3．句意：如果我从别人那里得到忠告，把它放在这个葫芦里，那么我就比世界上任何人都聪明了。 So因此；If如果；Before在……之前；Although虽然。“I get advice from others and put it in this gourd”是“then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。 4．句意：你最好的建议是什么？ news新闻；work工作；wood木头；advice建议。根据前文“I get advice from others”可知，是询问建议，故选D。 5．句意：他们都很高兴分享他们的智慧，因为他们知道Anansi需要它。 stood站立；needed需要；missed思念；forgot忘记。根据“And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi...it.”可知，他们知道Anansi需要智慧。故选B。 6．句意：生活不是百米赛跑。 Life生活；Sport运动；Action行为；Health健康。根据“Life is short.”可知，此处介绍与生活相关的内容，故选A。 7．句意：光靠你自己是不会伟大的。 often经常；never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“Everyone needs the help of others.”可知，每个人都需要别人的帮助，所以光靠你自己是不会伟大的。故选B。 8．句意：他把它拿过来放进葫芦里。 his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。根据“He took it and put it in...gourd.”可知，主语是He，指他的葫芦。故选A。 9．句意：我必须把智慧藏起来，这样就没有人能偷走它了。 find发现；sell卖；hide隐藏；collect收集。根据“so no one can steal it”可知，怕人偷走自己的智慧，所以将智慧藏起来，故选C。 10．句意：他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，他有了一个主意。 ran away跑开；showed up出现；fell asleep入睡；looked around环顾四周。根据“He...and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea.”可知，他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，故选D。 11．句意：Anansi用两条腿托着葫芦，试图用其他六条腿爬上树。 hit撞击；pull拉；climb爬；shake摇动。根据后句“But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb.”可知，他想爬上树，故选C。 12．句意：你为什么不把葫芦绑在背上，然后爬上树呢？ tie系；hand分发；turn转身；send发送。根据“why don’t you...the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?”可知，孩子建议把葫芦绑在背上，故选A。 13．句意：然后Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。 real真的；useful有用的；simple简单的；interesting有趣的。根据“And then Anansi realized that advice is only...when we share it with someone.”可知，Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。故选B。 14．句意：当Anansi到了树顶时，就把葫芦举到风中。 top顶部；house房子；ground地面；mountain山。根据“And when Anansi reached the..., he held the gourd up to the wind.”可知，Anansi到了树顶，故选A。 15．句意：所有的建议都飞上了天空，传遍了大地。 into到……里面；with和；under在下面；across穿过。根据“All the advice flew into the sky and traveled...the land.”可知，建议传遍了大地。故选D。 B （2025·江苏扬州·二模）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was Friday. Five girl students of the University of Georgia were 1 to Savannah for a weekend celebration. After turning along Murray Hill Road, the five students got close to a 2 that is about 7 meters above the river. They noticed something 3 —a dust cloud below the bridge with a flash of white light. “We quickly stopped the car. There, we saw a white 4 sinking underwater,” said Molly McCollum, one of the students, “we were 5 and we knew we had to do something about the situation.” Without a second thought, the students jumped out of their car and 6 toward the three passengers, a mom and two kids. Two of the students entered the water while the others gathered supplies and called 911. The mother 7 to climb out of the car, but her four-year-old son was trapped underwater for nearly five minutes. 8 , one of the five, Clarke Jones, knew CPR (心肺复苏术) from her summer job as a lifeguard (救生员). After a minute of CPR, the boy started 9 again. “I never thought I’d use CPR outside my job. It was scary, but we had to act fast,” said Jones, “it was amazing. The mom just went and 10 her child, and we all just looked at each other, and started crying.” The Burke County Sheriff’s Office said all 11 survivors of the accident were sent to a hospital—and that they were 12 to leave the hospital the next day. The five students believe their unexpected detour (绕路) that day 13 the family. “We took a different way to Savannah. It’s 14 we were there at the right time,” said Kaitlyn Iannace, another student. The Burke County Sheriff’s Offioe praised the students for their 15 actions. The group plans to meet the family again soon. “We’re just happy we could help,” said McCollum. 1．A．riding B．driving C．walking D．flying 2．A．bridge B．forest C．river D．road 3．A．usual B．natural C．strange D．pleasant 4．A．cloud B．light C．bridge D．car 5．A．shocked B．scared C．bored D．excited 6．A．rushed B．turned C．shouted D．parked 7．A．tried B．managed C．remembered D．agreed 8．A．Especially B．Probably C．Luckily D．Finally 9．A．breathing B．crying C．laughing D．swimming 10．A．took up B．gave up C．turned up D．picked up 11．A．two B．three C．four D．five 12．A．refused B．forced C．reminded D．allowed 13．A．missed B．drove C．saved D．harmed 14．A．relaxing B．amazing C．interesting D．challenging 15．A．confident B．curious C．brave D．special 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲了佐治亚大学的五名女学生在驾车去参加周末庆祝活动途中，偶遇一辆汽车落水事故，她们毫不犹豫救援，其中一人用心肺复苏术救回被困男孩，最终三名幸存者送医后平安，警方赞扬学生们的勇敢行为，学生们也认为意外绕路拯救了这一家人。 1．句意：五名佐治亚大学的女学生正驾车前往萨凡纳参加周末庆祝活动。 riding骑行；driving驾驶；walking步行；flying飞行。根据“we quickly stopped the car”可知她们是开车出行，故选B。 2．句意：沿着默里山路转弯后，五名学生靠近了一座高出河面约7米的桥梁。 bridge桥梁；forest森林；river河流；road道路。根据“a dust cloud below the bridge”可知她们靠近的是桥，故选A。 3．句意：她们注意到一些奇怪的事情——桥下有一阵尘雾和一道白光闪过。 usual平常的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“a dust cloud below the bridge with a flash of white light”可知，尘雾和白光的出现很反常，属于奇怪的现象，故选C。 4．句意：“我们迅速停下车。在那里，我们看到一辆白色的汽车沉入水中，”学生之一莫莉·麦科勒姆说道。 cloud云；light光；bridge桥；car汽车。根据“Two of the students entered the water while the others gathered supplies and called 911.”可知，汽车沉入水中，故选D。 5．句意：我们感到震惊，并且知道必须对这种情况采取行动。 shocked震惊的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“we saw a white car sinking underwater”可知，看到汽车落水这种突发危险情况，人们通常会感到震惊，故选A。 6．句意：学生们毫不犹豫地跳下车，冲向三名乘客——一位母亲和两个孩子。 rushed冲；turned转向；shouted呼喊；parked停车。根据“we saw a white car sinking underwater”可知，面对紧急情况，学生们急切地冲过去救人，故选A。 7．句意：这位母亲成功从车里爬了出来，但她四岁的儿子被困在水下将近五分钟。 tried尝试；managed设法做成；remembered记得；agreed同意。短语manage to do sth“成功做成某事”，这里指母亲成功爬出，故选B。 8．句意：幸运的是，五人中的克拉克·琼斯，从她担任救生员的暑期工作中学会了心肺复苏术。 Especially尤其；Probably可能；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后。根据“Clarke Jones, knew CPR from her summer job as a lifeguard”可知，在紧急时刻有人会心肺复苏术是很幸运的，故选C。 9．句意：经过一分钟的心肺复苏，男孩又开始呼吸了。 breathing呼吸；crying哭泣；laughing大笑；swimming游泳。根据“After a minute of CPR”可知，心肺复苏帮助他恢复呼吸，故选A。 10．句意：母亲走过去抱起她的孩子，我们都面面相觑，然后开始哭泣。 took up拿起；gave up放弃；turned up出现；picked up捡起，抱起。根据“The mom just went and … her child”可知，母亲抱起孩子，故选D。 11．句意：伯克县警长办公室称，事故中的所有三名幸存者都被送往医院，而且他们获准第二天出院。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“a mom and two kids”可知，事故中有一名母亲和两个孩子共三人，故选B。 12．句意：伯克县警长办公室称，事故中的所有三名幸存者都被送往医院，而且他们获准第二天出院。 refused拒绝；forced强迫；reminded提醒；allowed允许。根据“and that they were … to leave the hospital the next day”可知，医院允许病人第二天出院，故选D。 13．句意：这五名学生认为他们那天意外的绕路拯救了这一家人。 missed错过；drove驾驶；saved拯救；harmed伤害。根据“After a minute of CPR, the boy started breathing again”可知，学生们的帮助使得一家人获救，故选C。 14．句意：我们恰好在正确的时间出现在那里，真是太不可思议了。 relaxing令人放松的；amazing令人惊叹的；interesting有趣的；challenging有挑战性的。根据“We took a different way to Savannah”可知，能在关键时刻救人，这种巧合令人惊叹，故选B。 15．句意：伯克县警长办公室赞扬了学生们勇敢的行为。 confident自信的；curious好奇的；brave勇敢的；special特别的。根据“The Burke County Sheriff’s Offioe praised the students for their … actions”可知，学生们在危险情况下救人，这种行为是勇敢的，故选C。 C （2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Bill stood in front of the microphone. The hall was completely silent. “Your word is ‘onomatopoeia (拟声法)’,” said Mr Thomas, the announcer (广播员). “I got this!” Bill thought. He was confident in himself because 1 was his superpower. Bill’s brain fast-forwarded to the spelling bees (拼写比赛) 2 : first the county spelling bee, then the state spelling bee, and finally the national spelling bee. “Your 3 please, Bill?” He looked back at Alexa, another competitor, sitting on her chair and waiting for another chance of winning. 4 he missed his word, she’d be back in the game. But this wasn’t going to happen as Bill quickly got the right spelling. Mr Thomas presented the trophy (奖杯) to Bill. He 5 both arms into the air. “I’m the alpha-best.” Then he raced towards his sister, Daisy. “Ha!” Bill said, making the trophy 6 in front of Daisy’s nose. She rolled (转动) her eyes. “You’re a 7 winner.” “What’s wrong with celebrating my victory?” Daisy crossed her arms and made a sour face. “You know, it wasn’t cool the way you ignored (忽视) Alexa on stage. She tried to shake your hand.” Bill shrugged (耸肩). “I didn’t notice. 8 , county bee, here I come!” “Don’t be too proud, In two weeks, you’ll be facing the best of the best in the county bee.” “And they’ll be up 9 me, the alpha-best.” Two weeks passed. At the county bee, students from different schools gathered around on stage and then took their 10 . After six rounds, the group of more than 100 students was reduced to just seven. When it was Bill’s turn again, he just stood 11 for the longest moment and couldn’t remember any words. It seemed that his superpower 12 at that moment. Bill suddenly 13 that Daisy was right. He was totally a terrible winner, and now a terrible loser. The next day at school, Bill gathered up his 14 and walked up to Alexa. “I’m so sorry for my rudeness last time,” Bill said. “It’s OK. How was the county bee?” “What a 15 !” Bill shrugged his shoulders and asked, “Would you like to be my study partner for next time?” “Why not?” Alexa said with a smile. Bill’s frustration seemed to disappear and he was expecting to be the next alpha-best. 1．A．reading B．reciting C．spelling D．dancing 2．A．before B．ago C．behind D．ahead 3．A．attention B．answer C．question D．order 4．A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．If 5．A．lifted B．crossed C．broke D．rose 6．A．dance B．stand C．touch D．smell 7．A．cool B．terrible C．super D．friendly 8．A．Anyway B．However C．Instead D．Besides 9．A．for B．with C．above D．against 10．A．time B．seats C．prizes D．exams 11．A．frightened B．disappointed C．shocked D．frozen 12．A．returned B．entered C．disappeared D．developed 13．A．realized B．expressed C．considered D．reported 14．A．belief B．energy C．courage D．wisdom 15．A．wonder B．disaster C．surprise D．difference 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bill参加单词拼写比赛时，第一次赢了比赛后表现得傲慢无礼，第二次输了比赛后才意识到自己的错误，并向Alexa道了歉。 1．句意：他对自己很有信心，因为拼写能力是他的强项。 reading阅读；reciting背诵；spelling拼写；dancing跳舞。根据“Bill's brain fast-forwarded to the spelling bees”可知，参加的是拼写比赛，由此可知，此处指拼写能力是他的强项。故选C。 2．句意：Bill的思绪瞬间回到了即将到来的拼写比赛上：首先是县级拼写比赛，然后是州拼写比赛，最后是国家比赛。 before在……之前；ago……以前；behind在……后面；ahead前面的，今后的。根据“Bill’s brain fast-forwarded to the spelling bees ”可知，是思绪快进到了即将到来的比赛上。故选D。 3．句意：你的答案呢，Bill？ attention注意力；answer答案；question问题；order顺序。根据“Bill quickly got the right spelling.”可知，此处是广播员在问Bill的答案，应用“answer”。故选B。 4．句意：如果他错失了他的词，她就会回到比赛中。 Although尽管；Because因为；Unless除非；If如果。分析前后句关系可知Bill错失了他的词是Alexa回到比赛的肯定条件，因此应用“If”引导条件状语从句。故选D。 5．句意：他把双臂举向了空中。 lifted举起，抬起；crossed交叉；broke打破；rose升起。根据“…both arms into the air”可知是把双臂举到空中，应用“lifted”。故选A。 6．句意：Bill说到“哈！”，让奖杯在Daisy的鼻子前面舞动。 dance跳舞；stand站立；touch触摸；smell闻。根据“making the trophy…”可知只能是让奖杯舞动，因此用“dance”。故选A。 7．句意：“你是个糟糕的获胜者。” cool酷的；terrible糟糕的；super超级的；friendly友好的。根据下文Daisy说的话“You know, it wasn’t cool the way you ignored (忽视) Alexa on stage. She tried to shake your hand.”可知Daisy认为他是个糟糕的获胜者，因为他忽视了在舞台上想要和他握手的Alexa。故选B。 8．句意：不管怎样，县比赛，我来了！ Anyway不管怎样；However然而；Instead反而；Besides并且。Daisy指责Bill是一个糟糕的获胜者，Bill以毫不在乎的态度回复她“不管怎样，他就进入了州比赛”，故选A。 9．句意：他们将面对我，拼写之王！ for为了；with和；above在……上方；against对抗。根据“be up…me”可知此处应用介词“against”，“be up against sb.”表示“面临，面对某人”。故选D。 10．句意：在县拼写比赛中，来自不同学校的学生们聚集到舞台上然后就座。 time时间；seats座位；prizes价格；exams考试。根据“students from different schools gathered around on stage and then took their ”可知此处指参赛者在舞台就座，应用短语“take a seat”。故选B。 11．句意：当再次轮到Bill时，他就僵硬地站了很长时间，想不起任何的单词。 frightened害怕的；disappointed失望的；shocked震惊的；frozen僵硬的。根据后文“couldn’t remember any words”可知此处指他想不起任何单词，只是僵硬地站在那里，应用“frozen”。故选D。 12．句意：似乎他的超能力在那一刻消失了。 returned返回；entered进入；disappeared消失；developed发展。根据前句“couldn’t remember any words”可知他想不起任何单词，因此此处应指他的超能力消失了，应用“disappeared”。故选C。 13．句意：Bill突然意识到Daisy是对的。 realized意识到；expressed表达；considered考虑；reported报道。根据“Daisy was right”可知，此时他意识到Daisy对他的评价是对的，故选A。 14．句意：第二天在学校，Bill鼓起全部勇气向Alexa走去。 belief信念；energy能量；courage勇气；wisdom智慧。根据下文“‘I’m so sorry for my rudeness last time.’ Bill said.”可知Bill向Alexa道了歉，因此此处指鼓起勇气，应用“courage”。故选C。 15．句意：真是一场灾难！ wonder奇迹；disaster灾难；surprise惊讶；difference不同。根据上文“He was totally a terrible winner, and now a terrible loser.”可知Bill在比赛中输了，因此此处他用灾难来形容比赛，应用“disaster”。故选B。 四、任务型阅读 A （2025·江苏盐城·一模）阅读并回答问题 “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers (视频博主) are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life”. These videos have become popular, showing these ancient icons speaking in modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An-Shi Rebellion (755—763). In another, Ming Dynasty medical expert (专家) Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still staying up late. “These videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. The new trend isn’t for everyone, however. The way these ancient people speak, in high tones (声调) and always asking questions, annoys (使心烦) some people. “They’re too pushy (压迫感的), which is different from how they really were,” said 14-year-old Wang Shutong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised to find that he “remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements” because of the speaking style in the videos. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. However, “we should be careful with these videos and make sure they are not sharing wrong information,” noted Nanfang Daily. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．How do creative vloggers bring ancient people “back to life”? 2．What does Li Shizhen do in one video? 3．What does Wang Shutong think of these ancient people in the videos? 4．Why did Xia Boen remember almost everything they said in the videos? 5．What should we teenagers do about these videos? 【答案】1．Using AI technology. 2．He makes fun of modern lifestyles. 3．They are too pushy. 4．Because of the speaking style. 5．Be careful with wrong information. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了创意视频博主利用AI技术让杜甫等古代名人“复活”，视频受欢迎，有人因古人说话方式不满，有人因视频记住古人经历成就，且要注意视频可能存在分享错误信息的情况。 1．根据“Creative vloggers (视频博主) are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu ‘back to life’.”可知，视频博主们正在利用人工智能技术让历史上的名人“起死回生”，故填Using AI technology. 2．根据“In another, Ming Dynasty medical expert (专家) Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still staying up late.”可知，他取笑现在的生活方式，故填He makes fun of modern lifestyles. 3．根据“‘They’re too pushy (压迫感的), which is different from how they really were,’ said 14-year-old Wang Shutong from Jiangsu.”可知，认为他们太有压迫感，故填They are too pushy. 4．根据“But he was surprised to find that he ‘remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements’ because of the speaking style in the videos.”可知，由于视频中的说话风格，他“几乎记住了他们所说的一切经历和成就”。故填Because of the speaking style. 5．根据“we should be careful with these videos and make sure they are not sharing wrong information”可知，我们应该小心这些视频，确保它们没有分享错误的信息，故填Be careful with wrong information. B （24-25九年级下·江苏盐城·期中）. China has made a plan to help its people control weight. The plan was introduced at this year’s “Two Sessions (两会)”. Under the plan, “weight management clinics (管理门诊)” will be set up in hospitals across the country. Doctors at these clinics will give medical advice on weight management. Obesity (肥胖症) has greatly increased in China over the past 40 years. In general, people are eating more and exercising less. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. That’s more than double the number in the U.S. or India. According to a study published in The Lancet (《柳叶刀》) medical journal, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being overweight can harm health. It increases the risk of many diseases, such as high blood pressure and heart disease. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already set up weight control clinics. They use safe ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. People in rural (农村) areas need help, too. A 2023 study found that obesity rates (比率) have been on the rise since 2005 in rural areas. The government is asking hotels, schools and businesses for support. Hotels are asked to, for example, put a scale (体重秤) in every room to remind guests to make healthy choices. Schools are encouraged to teach kids about healthy eating. In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题。(No more than 6 words) 1．Why has China made the plan? 2．When was the plan introduced? 3．How many adults were too heavy by 2021? 4．Who is the government ask for support? 5．What do you think of the plan? 【答案】1．To help its people control weight. 2．At this year’s “Two sessions”. 3．More than 400 million. 4．Hotels, schools and businesses. 5．Useful. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国推出控重计划，设立体重管理门诊，应对肥胖问题。大城市已设立减重诊所，农村肥胖率也在上升。政府寻求酒店、学校和企业的支持，共同推动健康饮食和生活方式。 1．根据“China has made a plan to help its people control weight.”可知，中国制定这个计划是为了帮助人们控制体重。故填To help its people control weight. 2．根据“The plan was introduced at this year’s ‘Two Sessions (两会)’.”可知，这个计划是在今年的“两会”上提出的。故填At this year’s “Two sessions”. 3．根据“By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy.”可知，到2021年，超过4亿的成年人超重。故填More than 400 million. 4．根据“The government is asking hotels, schools and businesses for support.”可知，政府正在向酒店、学校和企业寻求支持。故填Hotels, schools and businesses. 5．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Useful. C （2025·江苏徐州·二模）阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 The Horsetail Fall is one of Yosemite National Park’s most amazing scenery. Around the second week of February, the setting sun hits the Horsetail Fall at just the right angle to light the upper reaches of the fall. When conditions are right, the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset. It is like red-hot lava pouring down from the top of the El Capitan, so it got the name “firefall”. The firefall is a perfect match of the weather, the fall, the time and the watching place. It usually appears on dry, warm and cloudless days. There must be enough flowing water to make a firefall. There should also be enough snow on the mountain top, and it turns into water in warm afternoon. The sun goes to the best place before the fall in late February. The best time to watch the fall is 5 to 15 minutes before the sunset. Only at this time can visitors see the firefall. The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch, because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents. Every year in February, thousands of photographers come to watch the firefall. The spectacle may appear just minutes before sunset, so people have to come hours earlier to get a right place to set their cameras in time. “I’m just saying that the Yosemite firefall is something you don't want to miss during the winter,” said Kate Moore, a traveller and lead content creator for a travel website. 注：每题答案不超过5个词。 1．What is one of Yosemite National Park’s most amazing scenery? 2．What are the colors of The Horsetail Fall can be at sunset? 3．Must there be enough flowing water to make a firefall? 4．Where is the best place to watch the fall? 5．Which month is the best month to watch the fall? 【答案】1．The Horsetail Fall. 2．Orange and red. 3．Yes. 4．The El Capitan Picnic Area. 5．February. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了约塞米蒂国家公园的“火瀑布”奇观，包括其形成条件、最佳观赏时间和地点等。 1．根据“The Horsetail Fall is one of Yosemite National Park’s most amazing scenery.”可知，公园最壮观的景观是火瀑布。故填The Horsetail Fall. 2．根据“When conditions are right, the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset.”可知，瀑布在日落时的颜色是橙色和红色。故填Orange and red. 3．根据“There must be enough flowing water to make a firefall.”可知，形成火瀑布需要充足的水流。故填Yes. 4．根据“The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch, because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents.”可知，最佳观赏地点是埃尔卡皮坦野餐区。故填The El Capitan Picnic Area. 5．根据“Around the second week of February…”、“The sun goes to the best place before the fall in late February.”以及“Every year in February, thousands of photographers come to watch the firefall.”可知，最佳观赏月份是二月。故填February. 五、书面表达 A （2025·江苏常州·一模）学以致用，知行合一。你是如何将所学知识应用到生活中解决实际问题的？学校英语社团正在组织题为“Learning for practice”的征文比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文。 注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.表达清楚，语言通顺，书写规范； 3.词数不少于100词。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Learning for practice It’s important for us teenagers to put what we have learnt into practice in daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Learning for practice It’s important for us teenagers to put what we have learnt into practice in daily life. In our daily life, our parents prepare everything for us. Sometimes we don’t know how to look after ourselves or solve problems around us. I’m facing the same problem. This term, we have a new subject—Labor course. I learn how to grow vegetables and do some chores through this course. On my mother’s birthday, I cooked a bowl of noodles for my mother to show my love. Though it tasted bad, my mother felt very happy. Now, I can help my parents do some housework, such as making the bed and sweeping the floor. I am happy that I can put what I’ve learnt into practice in daily life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，点明自己面临的问题； 第二步，介绍自己学到的知识以及应用； 第三步，写出总结。 [亮点词汇] ①prepare everything for us为我们准备好一切 ②do some chores做家务 ③such as例如 [高分句型] ①Though it tasted bad, my mother felt very happy. (Though引导的让步状语从句) ②I am happy that I can put what I’ve learnt into practice in daily life. (what引导的宾语从句) B （2025·江苏常州·一模）中国神话故事(fairy tales)源远流长，有些人物，深入人心。请你依据下面的提示，用英文写一篇短文，向国外友人介绍哪吒。 1. Basic information: … born with special power…, … naughty (调皮的)… 2. Experience: … tricks … no friends… not loved…:… fight against evil (邪恶)… protect…; 3. My opinions: …①……②… 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称： 2.要点齐全，语句通顺，表达清晰，书写规范； 3.词数不少于 100。文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Ne Zha, my hero in heart, is worth recommending to all of you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To be brave, kind, and true to ourselves. That is what Ne Zha teaches us. 【答案】例文 Ne Zha, my hero in heart, is worth recommending to all of you. Ne Zha is a famous character in Chinese fairy tales. Though born with special power, Ne Zha has no friends at first, because he is so naughty that he often play tricks on others. So he is not loved and often meets misunderstanding. But in face of evil, Ne Zha chooses to fight bravely and tries to protect his village, showing no fear of danger and great courage. His story shows that even when people doubt us, we can prove ourselves through brave actions and a kind heart. What’s more, Ne Zha sets us a good example of duty. Like him, we teenagers can learn to challenge difficulties, correct mistakes, and grow stronger. To be brave, kind, and true to ourselves. That is what Ne Zha teaches us. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，具体介绍哪吒的生平经历； 第二步，介绍哪吒的体现以及我们可以从他身上学到什么。 [亮点词汇] ①born with天生就有 ②in face of面对 ③what’s more其次 [高分句型] ①Though born with special power, Ne Zha has no friends at first, because he is so naughty that he often play tricks on others.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②His story shows that even when people doubt us, we can prove ourselves through brave actions and a kind heart.（when引导的时间状语从句） C （2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）2025年1月，DeepSeek横空出世，它因其训练成本低和功能强大而被人们誉为“改变国运”级别的AI，面对“教育+AI”的加速推进，学会使用Deep Seek来助力学习已成为必然。请你以“How Does Deep Seek Help Me Learn English?”为题目，按照下面的写作提示，写一篇英语短文。     写作提示： 1. DeepSeek能用一个带有图片的科幻故事来帮你学英语单词。（发挥想象举一例子） 2. DeepSeek的“语法诊所（Grammar Clinic）”通过漫画帮你讲解错误。 3. 练习口语时，DeepSeek会……。 4. 你对DeepSeek助力学习的看法。 写作要求： 1. 句子通顺，语言流畅，可适当发挥想象； 2. 词数：不少于100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How Does Deep Seek Help Me Learn English? AI tools like DeepSeek have changed my English learning in amazing ways.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How Does DeepSeek Help Me Learn English? AI tools like DeepSeek have changed my English learning in amazing ways.   First of all, DeepSeek presents new words through interesting stories and videos instead of boring word lists. For example, when I learned “robot”, DeepSeek showed me a story about robots with pictures. This helps me remember words longer. Second, my grammar mistakes are corrected by DeepSeek in time, whose “Grammar Clinic” explains mistakes through comics which can make me understand them quickly and make great progress in a short time. Finally, my speaking is practiced with DeepSeek daily. When I speak English, DeepSeek checks my pronunciation and gives me tips to improve it. Now I’m more confident to speak English.   Though Deep seek has helped us a lot, DeepSeek is only a tool. In any case, we should still make progress with our own effort. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍DeepSeek是如何帮助学习单词的； 第二步，介绍DeepSeek是如何利用漫画帮助讲解语法错误的； 第三步，介绍Deep Seek是如何帮助练习口语的； 第三步，介绍你对Deep Seek助力学习的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of而不是 ②make great progress取得进步 [高分句型] ①Second, my grammar mistakes are corrected by Deep Seek in time, whose “Grammar Clinic” explains mistakes through comics which can make me understand them quickly and make great progress in a short time.（定语从句）   ②When I speak English, DeepSeek checks my pronunciation and gives me tips to improve it. （时间状语从句） ③Though Deep seek has helped us a lot, Deep Seek is only a tool. （让步状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中考英语热点话题组合练 本卷·热点话题：短文填空A篇主要讲述了李子柒的故事。短文填空D篇介绍了在数字时代，纸质日历仍然有其独特的价值和用途。短文填空F篇主要讲述了35岁的工程师王星星因在2025年央视春晚表演《YangBOT》而闻名，并介绍了他从小对机器人制作的兴趣、创业经历以及成功背后的坚持与努力。阅读理解B篇主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术“打铁花”的历史、制作过程及其文化意义。阅读理解C篇介绍了中国部分城市将BMI纳入中考体育测试的政策，通过张彦舒和陈凯飞两位学生的案例，展示了BMI测试带来的积极影响与潜在问题。阅读理解D篇介绍了一款名为VaakEye的人工智能软件。阅读理解F篇主要讲述了中国启动了“体重管理年”计划来对抗肥胖，介绍了该计划的相关指南，包括如何通过检查BMI和腰围来判断体重是否健康，以及饮食和运动方面的建议等。阅读还原A篇主要讲述了中国建筑师刘家琨获得2025年普利兹克建筑奖的事迹。阅读回答问题A篇主要介绍了创意视频博主利用AI技术让杜甫等古代名人“复活”，视频受欢迎，有人因古人说话方式不满，有人因视频记住古人经历成就，且要注意视频可能存在分享错误信息的情况。阅读回答问题B篇主要介绍了中国推出控重计划，设立体重管理门诊，应对肥胖问题。 一、短文填空 A （2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You must have heard of Li Ziqi. As one of 1 (popular) Internet influencers in China, she is known for her special lifestyle. Last November, Li Ziqi made a surprising comeback after keeping silent online for more than three years, and it caught 2 (people) attention. Li shared two new videos. One shows how she built a forest-themed cloakroom (衣帽间). The other is about how she made doors by 3 (use) traditional Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器技术). After watching the videos, some people said she did have a gift 4 DIY. Li stopped putting videos online on July 14, 2021. Her fans were worried about her. Many wondered where she was or 5 she had given up making videos. Actually, during Li’s absence, she visited many inheritors of intangible cultural heritage and 6 (take) different courses. In the process of learning the lacquerware techniques, Li failed many times, 7 she never gave up. Her spirit touched the teacher’s heart deeply. Li’s hard work has paid off. Her videos have got millions of views since they 8 (publish). Many people speak 9 (high) of the videos. When asked about her plan for the future, Li answered politely, “I am willing to devote my lifetime to 10 (spread) traditional culture. I want to look for new ways to make people love it more.” B （2025·江苏宿迁·二模）In today’s world, Chinese and foreign cultures are mixing more and more. China has a long history and rich traditions, which provide 1 good environment for cultural exchange. Chinese culture 2 (influence) the world in many ways for quite a long time. From ancient 3 (invent) like paper and printing to the spread of Chinese food and kung fu, these contributions show the creativity and wisdom of Chinese people, and they continue to inspire others. For example, Chinese tea culture has reached many countries, becoming a symbol of peace and relaxation. At the same time, Western music and art have also become popular in China, mixing with traditional Chinese styles 4 (create) something new and exciting. This cultural exchange 5 (satisfy) people’s interests and makes life more colorful. It also helps people understand and respect each other 6 (good). Still, some people may feel unsure about how to keep their own culture while 7 (accept) others. The key is to be confident in our culture. We can value our traditions while learning from other cultures. China’s cultural confidence means sharing our culture with the world 8 learning from others too. This balance is important for building a peaceful and united world. 9 the end, cultural mixing is not about losing who we are but about growing together. As culture is 10 (spread) and we learn from each other, we can build a more connected and understanding world. This is the beauty of cultural mixing—it brings people closer and enriches everyone’s lives. C （2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 The cherry blossom (花朵) in Suzhou reaches its most beautiful time in March and April every year. The No.3 Exit of Bin he Road Station on Subway Line 1 1 (call) the most romantic subway exit because of the beautiful cherry blossom trees. If you get close to the No. 3 Exit of Bin he Road Station on Subway Line 1, and ride the escalator (自动扶梯) 2 (slow) towards the ground, several big cherry blossom trees will come into your sight. In the spring wind, they appear a 3 (softly) white colour, covering the whole subway exit. After a few showers, the pink and white flowers now look even 4 (pretty). Under the cherry trees, around the subway exit, and along the roadside, there are people everywhere who come to enjoy the beauty of the flowers 5 (they). People who see such beautiful cherry blossom also can’t help 6 (take) photos before leaving. Mr Li, a citizen in Suzhou said it was his 7 (four) time coming to enjoy the flowers. He also said that in the past, only nearby people would come here. But in the past two years, during this season, this place has been a popular place for those 8 (tour). People can be often seen 9 (hold) their phones or cameras here. The cherry blossom season in Suzhou usually 10 (last) from mid-March to early April. Besides the cherry blossom trees at the No.3 Exit of Bin he Road Station, there are many other places in Suzhou where you can enjoy cherry blossom. Take advantage of the beautiful spring weather and enjoy the beauty of cherry blossom in Suzhou. D （2025·江苏镇江·一模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 In the digital (数字) age, you may think that people no longer need a paper calendar. However, I s 1 prefer it. At the end of a year, I always search for a perfect one. It’ll be on my desk for the next twelve m 2 . Then comes January 1st, I o 3 my new calendar. 365 fresh pages look at me, and they seem to whisper, “Let’s get started!” You can circle important dates like birthdays or exams. Day by day, each new page cheers me on, reminding me of every v 4 moment. There’s something else about paper calendars. With photos of popular tourist attractions or excellent paintings i 5 , they offer an escape (逃离) from the daily hard work. Though it’s just for a short p 6 , they take your mind to other places, calming and refreshing your brain. Also, you get to learn some k 7 . Take the popular Palace Museum Calendar for example. Each page is a mini work of art. The 2025 calendar i 8 more than 400 objects from the museum’s large collection. W 9 you turn a page, there’s a new cultural treasure to discover. Over time, you can be a little “art historian”. Why don’t you a 10 a paper calendar to your desk? It won’t simply tell you the date. It will also be a beautifully designed buddy for the year ahead. Some “old” traditions are just too good to let go! E （2025·江苏南京·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 When is enough enough? There has to be more to life than this. W 1 the holiday season upon us, now is a good time to take a breather and consider a digital detox (数字排毒). That doesn’t mean giving up the Internet. No one would c 2 us to act right now. Think of it as going on a diet and replacing bad habits with much h 3 ones to give our tired eyes some much needed downtime from technology. Too much screen time is h 4 to our health, robbing us of sleep and more productive tasks. But n 5 all screen time is bad, after all, many students are attending school with apps. So Step One is to assess (评估) w 6 parts of screen time are unnecessary. That could be playing computer games or scrolling through Twitter and Facebook. Step Two is to c 7 a realistic plan to reduce the time spent on the bad stuff. You could set modest goals, such as l 8 the time to 20 minutes a day on weekends. If that feels achievable, make it a daily goal. Repetition (重复) will help you f 9 new habits. Most importantly, don’t treat screen time as if it were a piece of candy that you sometimes a 10 yourself to relax, that may do the opposite. In fact, the digital detox is not only the control of online hours on the digital age but also the clear awareness of ourselves. F （2025·江苏连云港·一模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Have you heard of Wang Xingxing, a 35-year-old engineer? Some people know about him s 1 because of the performance called YangBOT at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. The robots in colorful clothes quickly c 2 our attention and the performance was a big success. To our s 3 , the amazing robots in the performance were created by such a young engineer. When he was very young, Wang showed an i 4 in building things with his hands. When his first human like robot failed to work, he didn’t lose h 5 . Instead, his strong will kept him going and he tried again and again. In 2016, he set up a company to c 6 better robots for the world. To avoid mistakes, he is s 7 with himself than before and he never stops learning every day. He often p 8 attention to every detail and works to high standards. Today, Wang’s robots are used worldwide. A 9 he is a young robotics pioneer, he never shows off. He often e 10 his team members to keep trying with new skills. Through his story, we learn that the road to success is never easy but hard work and creativity can make dreams come true. 二、阅读理解 A （2025·江苏盐城·一模）. ①Great news for pet owners in China! Passengers can now bring certain pets on some high-speed trains. This is a new program by China Railway Express (中铁快运). The move is a first for the country’s railway system. ②The service began its test run on April 10. It’s being tested on ten trains along the Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway. It only runs between five big stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao and Hangzhou East. People can book tickets for their pets using the 12306 ticket system at least two days before travel. ③Not all pets can ride the train. So far, only pet cats and dogs are allowed on board. And they must be in good health. Owners are required to show a health certificate (证明) for their pets. Besides, the pet must be less than 15 kilograms and no taller than 40 centimeters at the shoulder. ④Pets will be put in specially designed containers. These boxes are kept in a separate area away from passengers. Train workers will watch the pets during the trip and check on them every two hours. Water may be provided if needed, but pets cannot be fed during the trip. ⑤The service follows a “same departure (出发), same arrival” rule. That means owners and their pets must get on the train at the same station and get off together as well. Pet owners should arrive early to finish check-in (登记), and pets must be picked up within one hour after arrival. ⑥Pricing of the service is based on travel distance. For example, transporting a pet on a journey under 1000 kilometers will cost 558 yuan. During the trial period (试行期), it only costs 360 yuan. ⑦Some pet owners are happy with the new service. Many others, however, are a bit worried about the safety of their pets. They hope that in the future their pets can sit next to them on the train. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraphs 2-4? A．The service runs between five big stations. B．Pets can be fed during the trip if they’re hungry. C．Pet owners can book tickets for pets on the train. D．Passengers can take sick pets to hospitals by train. 2．What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us? A．The strict rule pet owners must obey. B．The place where pets are placed. C．The time when the pets are picked up. D．The cost pet owners have to pay. 3．How does the writer organize the passage? A．B． C． D． 4．According to the passage, what may happen to the pet travel in the future? A．The price of pet transport must be increased. B．Pets of different sizes will be allowed on the train. C．The service will be canceled because of the safety problem. D．Train companies may consider allowing pets to sit with their owners. B （2025·江苏宿迁·二模）. During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin and other craftsmen (工匠) set up a furnace (熔炉) and inside it, there is liquid (液体) iron. When the furnace is red-hot, the craftsmen scoop (用勺儿舀) up the molten (熔化的) iron and hit it hard with a board. The sparks scatter (分散) everywhere. It’s called Datiehua in Chinese, a traditional folk art in China. It is popular in Henan and Shanxi provinces. It first appeared in the Northern Song Dynasty (960—1127), and it became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Inspired by the process of forging (锻造) iron, the blacksmiths splash the molten iron onto the brick walls of a castle. The sparks are just like fireworks. The performance is a way of praying for good luck and avoiding misfortune. When villagers open a business or get married, they invite Liu and his team to spray (喷洒) the molten iron for the celebration. “In the past, rich people set off fireworks, while poor people had to spray the molten iron instead. My family couldn’t afford the fireworks. So my grandfather used a stove and a blower to spray the molten iron for us,” Liu said. According to Liu, the furnace should be preheated for nearly 40 minutes, and the internal temperature should be higher than 1,500℃. Only in this way can the liquid iron be fine and smooth for the amazing sparks. On the day of the performance, the craftsmen put iron pieces into the furnace. It warms up the cold air of early spring. When the night falls, the performance begins. Using a big ladle, a man throws the molten iron into the sky before hitting it with a board soaked (浸泡) in cold water, Bang! The red-hot molten iron explodes into dazzling sparks. Shining stars are all over the sky, covering the performer like a golden umbrella. The show is quite wonderful against the night sky, and it is in some ways better than real fireworks. With the shower of sparks, the whole village is lit under the red sky at night, being a sign of a rich and successful life in the future. People sit around the furnace, smiling with satisfaction and. Happiness on their faces. 1．Which of the following is TRUE about Datiehua? A．Datiehua came out about 2,000 years ago. B．A craftsman sprays the molten iron with a furnace. C．Before hitting the molten iron, a craftsman scoops it up. D．Datiehua became popular in the Northerm Song Dynasty. 2．What does the underlined word “misfortune” mean? A．Bad Luck. B．Illness. C．Happiness. D．Friendship. 3．Which two paragraphs describe the Datiehua show? A．Paragraphs 3 and 4. B．Paragraphs 4 and 5.C．Paragraphs 5 and 6. D．Paragraphs 6 and 7. 4．What is the main purpose of writing this passage? A．To introduce a traditional folk art. B．To talk about an important festival. C．To ask people to watch the Datiehua performance. D．To show the festival activities of Shanxi people. C （2025·江苏宿迁·二模）BMI (身体质量指数) is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. If your body mas index is over 30, you will be defined obesity (过度肥胖). As a result, some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance examination, or zhongkao. For example, Beijing declared that BMI became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao. Chengdu and Shanghai have also started similar actions. This change aims to encourage students to pay more attention to their health and exercise habits. Zhang Yanshu is an eighth-grader from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He started by running with his dad, and soon took training classes. “I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I feel more energetic doing the events.” Zhang also paid much attention to his food. “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. “It was for sure sad.” His BMI reached a good level after four months of effort. Chen Kaifei, 14, also from Beijing said that BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin, and has caused some “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)” among students. “However, mostly I think it has a good influence,” Chen said. “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions, and I started to care about my lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.” Adding BMI to the zhongkao PE test helps students focus on their health, but it also brings challenges. While some, like Zhang Yanshu, succeed by combining exercise and healthy eating, others worry about stress over body image. Schools and families should guide students to care for their health without feeling too much pressure. 1．What did Zhang Yanshu do to improve his BMI according to the text? A．He took medicine and avoided sugary food. B．He practiced running and changed his diet to brown rice and chicken. C．He focused on training classes and stopped eating rice. D．He asked his father to help him with BMI measure. 2．What can we learn from Chen Kaifei’s suggestion about BMI in exams? A．It unfairly pressures students who are already very healthy. B．It is more harmful than helpful for students’ mental health. C．It has benefits but requires attention to students’ feelings. D．It should only be used for students who are overweight. 3．How does the author organize the passage? A．By comparing BMI rules in different cities. B．By introducing a policy, using examples, and showing results. C．By arguing BMI should not be used in exams. D．By teaching how to calculate BMI step by step. 4．What is the main purpose of adding BMI to the zhongkao PE test? A．To make students compete for higher scores. B．To help students develop healthier habits. C．To reduce the number of overweight students. D．To increase the difficulty of the zhongkao. D （2025·江苏徐州·二模）You may think preventing a future crime before the person really does anything is just a cool sci-fi idea in some films. However, because of the quick development of artificial intelligence (AI), we already have an early version of the technology. A Japanese company says it has developed the AI software that can analyze (分析) surveillance camera footage in order to detect suspicious (可疑的) behavior and prevent shoplifting before it actually happens. The AI software is called VaakEye. If it decides that there is a high-enough probability of a shoplifting, it will send a message through a smartphone app so the crime can be prevented. VaakEye first made news headlines back in December 2018 when it found out a shoplifting activity at a convenience shop in Yokohama. Now, the company is testing its software in some shops in the Tokyo area, and plans to have it installed (安装) in 100,000 shops across Japan in the next three years. VaakEye has reportedly helped detect at least 7 shoplifters in tests. However, it is not intended to help the police catch shoplifters after they’ve committed the prime, but rather help business owners prevent the crime from being committed. Theoretically, shop workers can get close to suspicious people after receiving a message from the software and ask if they need some help. This could prevent suspected shoplifters from going ahead with their plans. 1．VaakEye can be created because of ________. A．too many crimes B．the development of artificial intelligence C．the intelligence of policemen D．the science-fiction films 2．How can VaakEye prevent shoplifting? A．By sending a message through a smartphone app B．By calling the police C．By taking photos D．By catching the shoplifters at once 3．What does the underlined part “made news headlines” mean? A．became big news B．appeared in the newspaper C．wrote headlines for news D．created a new company 4．How many shoplifters did VaakEye help detect in tests? A．1 B．less than 7 C．only 7 D．more than 7 5．What do we know about VaakEye? A．It decides whether a person has a high-enough probability of a shoplifting or not. B．It found out a shoplifting activity at a convenience shop in 2019. C．It will be installed (安装) in 100,000 shops across Japan. D．It is intended to help the police catch shoplifters after they’ve committed the crime. E （2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）Some bats like candy. Well, not the kind of candy you buy in a sweets shop. Rather, they like fruit, which is rich in sugar. “We call it nature’s candy,” says Wei Gordon, a biologist at Menlo College. Gordon wonders whether these furry, flying animals might hold clues to treating diabetes (糖尿病) in people. That’s because when fruit bats eat fruit, it increases their blood sugar. But somehow, it doesn’t cause them any harm. This isn’t the case for humans: We have to be careful about how much sugar we take in. “That’s because diets rich in sugar lead to things like diabetes,” says Gordon. “And it’s just going to cause a lot of problems.” Gordon says fruit bats may keep enough sugar circulating (循环) in their blood to power their flight to their next fruit meal. “They are really dependent on having sugar ready to go in their system to support their lifestyle,” she says. Within half an hour of a big meal of fruit, though, the bats can pretty much bring their sugar levels back to where they started. To learn more about how fruit bats manage their sugar, Gordon set out to compare fruit bats to bats that eat insects, a diet that’s rich in protein (蛋白质) but low in sugar. “What was really exciting is that in fruit bats,” she says, “we did see a lot more cells that are responsible for keeping their blood sugar.” That is, they had more pancreas (胰腺) cells to produce insulin (胰岛素) compared to the insect-eaters. Insulin helps manage glucose (葡萄糖) and get it to the cells that need it. Gordon says that one day, such features of fruit bats might teach us how to help people control their sugar levels. “Yes, it’s a long way off,” Gordon says, “but that would be the end result, ‘Wow, we did it.’” 1．What is Gordon’s interest in studying fruit bats? A．To find out why fruit bats prefer fruit to insects. B．To understand how fruit bats power their long flights. C．To compare the flying abilities of bats with different diets. D．To learn how fruit bats manage high sugar intake without health problems. 2．How did Gordon carry out the study? A．By using advanced technology. B．By turning to earlier findings. C．By comparing different kids of bats. D．By working with other researchers. 3．What does Gordon find about the fruit bats? A．Their diet influences their ability to fly. B．They have more cells for blood sugar control. C．Their lifestyle is good for their physical health. D．They have a well-balanced diet most of the time. 4．What is the final goal of Gordon’s research according to the text? A．To help humans in managing blood sugar. B．To help fruit bats improve their flying ability. C．To create a diet plan for people with diabetes. D．To develop fruits that are tasty and low in sugar. F （2025·江苏宿迁·二模）China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines: First, it’s important to check your BMI (体质指数). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food,choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken,or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying,stand up and stretch (伸展) for 3-5 minutes every hour. Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight clinics (诊所)” with diet plans, exercise advice, and even traditional Chinese ways like acupuncture (针灸). By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 1．What is the recommended BMI range for adults to be considered healthy according to the guidelines? A．24.0-28.0. B．18.5-24.0. C．20.0-26.0. D．22.0-28.0. 2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to improve daily habits for weight management? A．Eat vegetables first in meals. B．Stand up and stretch every hour during long study. C．Drink milk tea instead of soda. D．Sleep 7 hours every night for teens. 3．What does the underlined sentence “losing weight isn’t about being perfect” suggest? A．People should never make mistakes. B．Small changes are enough to start with. C．Only good diets can help lose weight. D．Exercise is more important than diet. 4．What is the best title for this article? A．The Dangers of Obesity in Modern China B．How to Cook Healthy Local Dishes in China C．Traditional Chinese Medicine in Weight Management D．China’s National Plan for Healthier Lifestyles and Weight Control G （2025·江苏常州·一模）An American YouTuber named IShowSpeed, who people often call “Jiakang Ge (甲亢哥)” because of his exciting live shows, visited China from March 24 to 28,2025. He introduced and promoted modern China to his 37 million fans all over the world. The 20-year-old content creator went to Shanghai, Beijing, and Xi’an. His live broadcasts changed what many Western people think about China. First, he went to Shanghai’s Pudong area. It looks really modern. He danced with old people in the parks by the water. He tried street food, like soup dumplings ordered on an app. He also tested Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car. The car has a very strong engine with 1,526 horsepower and it costs $70,000. He was really surprised. During a live show watched by 5.6 million people. he said again and again, “This is better than a Lamborghini!” People around the world saw that China’s streets are very clean and its transportation is really good. Next, in Beijing, IShowSpeed got to know Chinese culture. He wore colorful local clothes. On the Great Wall, he shouted, “This is real history!” He didn’t quite understand traditional fermented (发酵的) drinks. But he was happy to learn table tennis from the pop star Jackson Wang. He also liked eating spicy hotpot. His live shows showed busy night markets and how friendly people are in China. People from other countries said, “Chinese cities seem safer than our cities” IShowSpeed talked a lot about how good China’s technology is. When he took the high-speed train to Xi’ an, he was so amazed because he could use 5G even in tunnels. He said with excitement, “In New York, you can’t even send texts on the subway!” His six-hour live show from Shanghai was Aactually in very clear 1440p resolution (分辨率). This showed how advanced (先进的) China’s Internet and infrastructure (基础设施) are. It surprised many people who didn’t believe what they saw in the media before. This cultural exchange started many discussions around the world. Fans liked it when IShowSpeed sang the popular Chinese song “Sunshine Rainbow White Horse” with local people. Some people thought these scenes were made up. But most people thought his reactions showed what life is really like in China now. Chinese officials said this visit was “people-to-people diplomacy (外交).” Foreign audiences said it showed the real China, without political opinions. 1．What was the main purpose of IShowSpeed’s visit to China? A．To promote Chinese culture to the world. B．To try another kind of lifestyle. C．To test new technological products in China. D．To compete with local content creators. 2．Why did IShowSpeed’s live streams surprise many viewers? A．They were pre-recorded and edited. B．They showed China’s advanced infrastructure. C．They focused only on food. D．They avoided political topics. 3．What does the phrase “people-to-people diplomacy” (Para.5) suggest? A．The government organized IShowSpeed’s trip. B．People can help build understanding between countries themselves. C．Only officials can help promote diplomacy. D．IShowSpeed’s trip was a secret mission. 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain how to become a YouTuber. B．To compare Chinese and American cities. C．To discuss the history of Chinese technology. D．To introduce IShowSpeed’s trip to China and its world-wide effect. 阅读还原 A （2025·江苏镇江·一模）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 On March 4th, 2025, the Pritzker Prize was given to 68-year-old Liu Jiakun. The prize, which was set up in 1979, is architecture’s (建筑) highest prize. Liu is the fifty-fourth winner of this award. 1 Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012. Liu is famous for designing public spaces in cities. He always creates places for people to gather and enjoy nature. 2 This five-floor building was built in 2015. It features (以……为特色) paths for walking and biking. Inside, there are spaces for culture, sports and business. It also offers a beautiful view of local natural and man-made environments. Born in Chengdu in 1956, Liu spent much of his childhood exploring the hospital where his mother worked. He loved climbing onto rooftops to see the city’s mix of traditional homes and modern buildings. 3 As an architect (建筑师), Liu doesn’t want a strong personal style. 4 So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs. He also tries to balance China’s traditional architecture with modern technology. “Traditional architecture is great, but it’s a product of its time,” Liu said. 5 Liu also believes that cities should be places for people, not just buildings. Only in this way can a city grow in a healthy way. A．These early experiences shaped his interest in architecture. B．Architects around the world all hope to get this award. C．He is the second Chinese citizen to receive the prize. D．Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions. E．However, he spends much time studying famous western buildings. F．He takes the best parts of tradition and presents them in a modern way. G．One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu. B （2025·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pig had always wanted to become a king. One day, he packed himself a lunch and set out. He walked and walked. Soon it was lunchtime. Pig looked for a place to stop and eat. Suddenly, he heard someone crying. 1 Pig walked up and learned the old man was very hungry, so he shared his lunch with him. When they finished eating, the old man asked, “Where are you going?” Pig answered that he was on his way to becoming a king. The man thought for a while and asked, “May I come along?” 2 Soon they came to a river. Suddenly, they heard someone crying. Pig looked around and saw another old man. 3 “My book fell into the river,” the man answered. “And I can’t swim. I’ll never see my book again!” “Don’t worry!” Pig answered. “I can help you.” Pig took a deep breath, jumped into the river and swam to the book. Finally, he got the book. 4 To his surprise, the two men were gone! Not far away, Pig saw two wizards (巫师). He walked up to them and asked, “Excuse me, have you seen two old men?” “We are just the two old men!” said one of the wizards. “The old king died,” said the other. “We designed two tests, hoping to find a kind, generous and brave new king. 5 —it’s you!” So Pig realized his dream of becoming a king. A．Now we have found one B．He gave the old man lots of money. C．He looked around and saw an old man. D．Pig agreed and so they walked together. E．Pig swam back to the riverbank with the book. F．He walked up to the man and asked the reason. 三、完形填空 A （2025·江苏盐城·一模）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Some people think they know everything. Anansi the spider didn’t think that. He was a 1 spider. And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧), he had to learn more. One day, Anansi found a(an) 2 gourd (葫芦) on the ground and he had an idea. “ 3 I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world.” So, he went from house to house and asked the other animals. “What’s your best piece of 4 ?” And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi 5 it. The snail said, “Don’t be in a hurry. 6 is not a 100-meter race.” The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day.” The ant said, “You’ll 7 be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others.” Anansi was very happy with all the advice. He took it and put it in 8 gourd. And when he’d filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must 9 the wisdom, so no one can steal it.” He 10 and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea. Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to 11 the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “why don’t you 12 the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?” “That’s very good advice,” said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me.” And then Anansi suddenly understood that advice is only 13 when we share it with someone. So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the 14 , he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled 15 the land. And wisdom came to everyone. 1．A．poor B．crazy C．quiet D．clever 2．A．soft B．small C．empty D．broken 3．A．So B．If C．Before D．Although 4．A．news B．work C．wood D．advice 5．A．stood B．needed C．missed D．forgot 6．A．Life B．Sport C．Action D．Health 7．A．often B．never C．always D．usually 8．A．his B．her C．its D．their 9．A．find B．sell C．hide D．collect 10．A．ran away B．showed up C．fell asleep D．looked around 11．A．hit B．pull C．climb D．shake 12．A．tie B．hand C．turn D．send 13．A．real B．useful C．simple D．interesting 14．A．top B．house C．ground D．mountain 15．A．into B．with C．under D．across B （2025·江苏扬州·二模）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was Friday. Five girl students of the University of Georgia were 1 to Savannah for a weekend celebration. After turning along Murray Hill Road, the five students got close to a 2 that is about 7 meters above the river. They noticed something 3 —a dust cloud below the bridge with a flash of white light. “We quickly stopped the car. There, we saw a white 4 sinking underwater,” said Molly McCollum, one of the students, “we were 5 and we knew we had to do something about the situation.” Without a second thought, the students jumped out of their car and 6 toward the three passengers, a mom and two kids. Two of the students entered the water while the others gathered supplies and called 911. The mother 7 to climb out of the car, but her four-year-old son was trapped underwater for nearly five minutes. 8 , one of the five, Clarke Jones, knew CPR (心肺复苏术) from her summer job as a lifeguard (救生员). After a minute of CPR, the boy started 9 again. “I never thought I’d use CPR outside my job. It was scary, but we had to act fast,” said Jones, “it was amazing. The mom just went and 10 her child, and we all just looked at each other, and started crying.” The Burke County Sheriff’s Office said all 11 survivors of the accident were sent to a hospital—and that they were 12 to leave the hospital the next day. The five students believe their unexpected detour (绕路) that day 13 the family. “We took a different way to Savannah. It’s 14 we were there at the right time,” said Kaitlyn Iannace, another student. The Burke County Sheriff’s Offioe praised the students for their 15 actions. The group plans to meet the family again soon. “We’re just happy we could help,” said McCollum. 1．A．riding B．driving C．walking D．flying 2．A．bridge B．forest C．river D．road 3．A．usual B．natural C．strange D．pleasant 4．A．cloud B．light C．bridge D．car 5．A．shocked B．scared C．bored D．excited 6．A．rushed B．turned C．shouted D．parked 7．A．tried B．managed C．remembered D．agreed 8．A．Especially B．Probably C．Luckily D．Finally 9．A．breathing B．crying C．laughing D．swimming 10．A．took up B．gave up C．turned up D．picked up 11．A．two B．three C．four D．five 12．A．refused B．forced C．reminded D．allowed 13．A．missed B．drove C．saved D．harmed 14．A．relaxing B．amazing C．interesting D．challenging 15．A．confident B．curious C．brave D．special C （2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Bill stood in front of the microphone. The hall was completely silent. “Your word is ‘onomatopoeia (拟声法)’,” said Mr Thomas, the announcer (广播员). “I got this!” Bill thought. He was confident in himself because 1 was his superpower. Bill’s brain fast-forwarded to the spelling bees (拼写比赛) 2 : first the county spelling bee, then the state spelling bee, and finally the national spelling bee. “Your 3 please, Bill?” He looked back at Alexa, another competitor, sitting on her chair and waiting for another chance of winning. 4 he missed his word, she’d be back in the game. But this wasn’t going to happen as Bill quickly got the right spelling. Mr Thomas presented the trophy (奖杯) to Bill. He 5 both arms into the air. “I’m the alpha-best.” Then he raced towards his sister, Daisy. “Ha!” Bill said, making the trophy 6 in front of Daisy’s nose. She rolled (转动) her eyes. “You’re a 7 winner.” “What’s wrong with celebrating my victory?” Daisy crossed her arms and made a sour face. “You know, it wasn’t cool the way you ignored (忽视) Alexa on stage. She tried to shake your hand.” Bill shrugged (耸肩). “I didn’t notice. 8 , county bee, here I come!” “Don’t be too proud, In two weeks, you’ll be facing the best of the best in the county bee.” “And they’ll be up 9 me, the alpha-best.” Two weeks passed. At the county bee, students from different schools gathered around on stage and then took their 10 . After six rounds, the group of more than 100 students was reduced to just seven. When it was Bill’s turn again, he just stood 11 for the longest moment and couldn’t remember any words. It seemed that his superpower 12 at that moment. Bill suddenly 13 that Daisy was right. He was totally a terrible winner, and now a terrible loser. The next day at school, Bill gathered up his 14 and walked up to Alexa. “I’m so sorry for my rudeness last time,” Bill said. “It’s OK. How was the county bee?” “What a 15 !” Bill shrugged his shoulders and asked, “Would you like to be my study partner for next time?” “Why not?” Alexa said with a smile. Bill’s frustration seemed to disappear and he was expecting to be the next alpha-best. 1．A．reading B．reciting C．spelling D．dancing 2．A．before B．ago C．behind D．ahead 3．A．attention B．answer C．question D．order 4．A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．If 5．A．lifted B．crossed C．broke D．rose 6．A．dance B．stand C．touch D．smell 7．A．cool B．terrible C．super D．friendly 8．A．Anyway B．However C．Instead D．Besides 9．A．for B．with C．above D．against 10．A．time B．seats C．prizes D．exams 11．A．frightened B．disappointed C．shocked D．frozen 12．A．returned B．entered C．disappeared D．developed 13．A．realized B．expressed C．considered D．reported 14．A．belief B．energy C．courage D．wisdom 15．A．wonder B．disaster C．surprise D．difference 四、任务型阅读 A （2025·江苏盐城·一模）阅读并回答问题 “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers (视频博主) are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life”. These videos have become popular, showing these ancient icons speaking in modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An-Shi Rebellion (755—763). In another, Ming Dynasty medical expert (专家) Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still staying up late. “These videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. The new trend isn’t for everyone, however. The way these ancient people speak, in high tones (声调) and always asking questions, annoys (使心烦) some people. “They’re too pushy (压迫感的), which is different from how they really were,” said 14-year-old Wang Shutong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised to find that he “remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements” because of the speaking style in the videos. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. However, “we should be careful with these videos and make sure they are not sharing wrong information,” noted Nanfang Daily. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．How do creative vloggers bring ancient people “back to life”? 2．What does Li Shizhen do in one video? 3．What does Wang Shutong think of these ancient people in the videos? 4．Why did Xia Boen remember almost everything they said in the videos? 5．What should we teenagers do about these videos? B （24-25九年级下·江苏盐城·期中）. China has made a plan to help its people control weight. The plan was introduced at this year’s “Two Sessions (两会)”. Under the plan, “weight management clinics (管理门诊)” will be set up in hospitals across the country. Doctors at these clinics will give medical advice on weight management. Obesity (肥胖症) has greatly increased in China over the past 40 years. In general, people are eating more and exercising less. By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. That’s more than double the number in the U.S. or India. According to a study published in The Lancet (《柳叶刀》) medical journal, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being overweight can harm health. It increases the risk of many diseases, such as high blood pressure and heart disease. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already set up weight control clinics. They use safe ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. People in rural (农村) areas need help, too. A 2023 study found that obesity rates (比率) have been on the rise since 2005 in rural areas. The government is asking hotels, schools and businesses for support. Hotels are asked to, for example, put a scale (体重秤) in every room to remind guests to make healthy choices. Schools are encouraged to teach kids about healthy eating. In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题。(No more than 6 words) 1．Why has China made the plan? 2．When was the plan introduced? 3．How many adults were too heavy by 2021? 4．Who is the government ask for support? 5．What do you think of the plan? C （2025·江苏徐州·二模）阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 The Horsetail Fall is one of Yosemite National Park’s most amazing scenery. Around the second week of February, the setting sun hits the Horsetail Fall at just the right angle to light the upper reaches of the fall. When conditions are right, the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset. It is like red-hot lava pouring down from the top of the El Capitan, so it got the name “firefall”. The firefall is a perfect match of the weather, the fall, the time and the watching place. It usually appears on dry, warm and cloudless days. There must be enough flowing water to make a firefall. There should also be enough snow on the mountain top, and it turns into water in warm afternoon. The sun goes to the best place before the fall in late February. The best time to watch the fall is 5 to 15 minutes before the sunset. Only at this time can visitors see the firefall. The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch, because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents. Every year in February, thousands of photographers come to watch the firefall. The spectacle may appear just minutes before sunset, so people have to come hours earlier to get a right place to set their cameras in time. “I’m just saying that the Yosemite firefall is something you don't want to miss during the winter,” said Kate Moore, a traveller and lead content creator for a travel website. 注：每题答案不超过5个词。 1．What is one of Yosemite National Park’s most amazing scenery? 2．What are the colors of The Horsetail Fall can be at sunset? 3．Must there be enough flowing water to make a firefall? 4．Where is the best place to watch the fall? 5．Which month is the best month to watch the fall? 五、书面表达 A （2025·江苏常州·一模）学以致用，知行合一。你是如何将所学知识应用到生活中解决实际问题的？学校英语社团正在组织题为“Learning for practice”的征文比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文。 注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.表达清楚，语言通顺，书写规范； 3.词数不少于100词。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Learning for practice It’s important for us teenagers to put what we have learnt into practice in daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B （2025·江苏常州·一模）中国神话故事(fairy tales)源远流长，有些人物，深入人心。请你依据下面的提示，用英文写一篇短文，向国外友人介绍哪吒。 1. Basic information: … born with special power…, … naughty (调皮的)… 2. Experience: … tricks … no friends… not loved…:… fight against evil (邪恶)… protect…; 3. My opinions: …①……②… 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称： 2.要点齐全，语句通顺，表达清晰，书写规范； 3.词数不少于 100。文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Ne Zha, my hero in heart, is worth recommending to all of you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To be brave, kind, and true to ourselves. That is what Ne Zha teaches us. C （2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）2025年1月，DeepSeek横空出世，它因其训练成本低和功能强大而被人们誉为“改变国运”级别的AI，面对“教育+AI”的加速推进，学会使用Deep Seek来助力学习已成为必然。请你以“How Does Deep Seek Help Me Learn English?”为题目，按照下面的写作提示，写一篇英语短文。     写作提示： 1. DeepSeek能用一个带有图片的科幻故事来帮你学英语单词。（发挥想象举一例子） 2. DeepSeek的“语法诊所（Grammar Clinic）”通过漫画帮你讲解错误。 3. 练习口语时，DeepSeek会……。 4. 你对DeepSeek助力学习的看法。 写作要求： 1. 句子通顺，语言流畅，可适当发挥想象； 2. 词数：不少于100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How Does Deep Seek Help Me Learn English? AI tools like DeepSeek have changed my English learning in amazing ways.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$