中考英语热点话题组合练01（广东专用）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(广东专用)

中考英语热点话题组合练 本卷·热点话题：语法选择A篇主要讲述了作者和同学一起观看电影《哪吒之魔童降世》的故事。语法选择B篇主要介绍了北京一些中小学延长课间休息时间，从10分钟延长到15分钟，以促进学生的身心健康。选词填空A篇主要讲述了第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2月7日至14日在哈尔滨举行的相关情况。选词填空B篇主要讲述了江西省九江市为小学生提供可调节椅子的健康午休计划。选词填空C篇介绍了中国对韩国实行免政策后，韩国年轻人利用周末赴华旅游的现象激增。完形填空A篇主要介绍“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹，讲述他对中国核潜艇技术发展的贡献以及其奉献精神。完形填空B篇主要讲述了中国DJ谢晓因在奥运会上为冰球比赛播放音乐而走红的故事，并介绍了他对音乐与体育结合的理解。阅读理解A篇主要介绍了“15分钟城市”这一理念，包括其提出的背景、与传统城市的对比、带来的好处以及在实施过程中面临的挑战。阅读理解B篇介绍了2025年央视春晚中YangBOT的表演，展示了中国在机器人技术和人工智能领域的进步。阅读理解C篇主要介绍了华为最新推出的智能眼镜，并介绍了这种眼镜的时尚外观、功能特点以及适用人群等信息。阅读理解D篇主要介绍了一个帮助我们管理情绪的工具——HALT。配对阅读介绍了在华中美交换生对中国传统文化的不同喜好与学校即将举办的相关活动之间的匹配关系，包括粤剧、唐诗宋词、中国美食、米酒制作以及《西游记》等主题。读写综合讲述了中国中学生李明发现冬季家庭取暖费用高昂的问题后，运用在科学课上学到的太阳能知识，利用家中旧物制作太阳能热水器。 一、语法选择 A （24-25九年级下·广东湛江·期中）Two months ago, I watched the popular movie “Ne Zha” with my classmates. It was an exciting and meaningful 1 about a brave and kind-hearted boy named Ne Zha. Ne Zha was born with special powers. But people in his village feared him because he looked 2 . He 3 a “monster” and people didn’t want to play with him. They thought he was dangerous. His parents were worried about 4 because people in the village didn’t understand him. However, Ne Zha didn’t give up. But he 5 to fight against his fate (命运). With the help of his kind father and a funny teacher named Taiyi, he decided 6 the rules and prove himself. He learned to control his powers and protect others. In 7 end, he fought against a powerful enemy and saved his village. The movie had wonderful scenes and exciting actions. The characters were also very 8 . Ne Zha never gave up, even when everyone was against him. This film taught us 9 we should believe in ourselves and never be afraid of difficulties. We 10 change our future if we believed in ourselves. I really enjoyed watching this movie. His famous line, “I am the master of my own fate,” really encouraged me to face challenges bravely. 1．A．story’s B．story C．stories 2．A．different B．differently C．difference 3．A．is called B．was called C．called 4．A．he B．him C．his 5．A．choose B．chose C．chosen 6．A．challenge B．to challenge C．challenged 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting 9．A．that B．if C．whether 10．A．could B．must C．needed 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和同学一起观看电影《哪吒之魔童降世》的故事。电影中，哪吒生来就与众不同，被人误解为怪物，但他并未放弃，而是选择与命运抗争，最终证明了自己。这部电影激励人们要相信自己，勇敢面对挑战。 1．句意：这是一部激动人心且富有意义的关于一个勇敢善良的男孩哪吒的故事。 story’s故事的，名词所有格；story故事，单数形式；stories故事，复数形式。根据“It was an exciting and meaningful...”可知，此处是指一个激动人心且富有意义的故事，应用单数形式，且此处不需要用所有格形式。故选B。 2．句意：但他村里的人因为他的长相而害怕他。 different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；difference不同，名词。根据“he looked...”可知，此处是系表结构，应用形容词作表语。故选A。 3．句意：他被叫做“怪物”，人们不想和他一起玩。 is called被叫做，一般现在时的被动语态；was called被叫做，一般过去时的被动语态；called叫做，过去式。根据“He...a ‘monster’”可知，此处是指他被叫做“怪物”，应用被动语态，且根据“didn’t want”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 4．句意：他的父母很担心他，因为村里的人不理解他。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“His parents were worried about...”可知，about是介词，其后接人称代词宾格作宾语。故选B。 5．句意：但是他选择与命运抗争。 choose选择，动词原形；chose选择，过去式；chosen选择，过去分词。根据“However, Ne Zha didn’t give up. But he...to fight against his fate (命运).”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式。故选B。 6．句意：在善良的父亲和一位名叫太乙的有趣老师的帮助下，他决定挑战规则，证明自己。 challenge挑战，动词原形；to challenge挑战，动词不定式；challenged挑战，过去式。根据“he decided...the rules”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应用动词不定式。故选B。 7．句意：最后，他与一个强大的敌人战斗并拯救了他的村庄。 a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。in the end“最后”，固定搭配。故选C。 8．句意：这些角色也非常有趣。 interesting有趣的，形容词原级；more interesting更有趣的，形容词比较级；most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级。根据“The characters were also very...”可知，此处没有比较的含义，应用形容词原级。故选A。 9．句意：这部电影教会我们应该相信自己，永远不要害怕困难。 that引导宾语从句时，无实义，在从句中不作任何句子成分，只起连接作用；if是否，引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”；whether是否，引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”。根据“This film taught us...we should believe in ourselves and never be afraid of difficulties.”可知，此处是宾语从句，且从句句意完整，不缺成分，应用that引导。故选A。 10．句意：如果我们相信自己，我们就能改变我们的未来。 could能，过去式；must必须；needed需要。根据“We...change our future if we believed in ourselves.”可知，此处是指如果我们相信自己，就能改变我们的未来，应用could表示“能”。故选A。 B （2025·广东云浮·一模）During the break times, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often 1 to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that has changed. “I can have more time 2 and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old. This term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks 3 classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes 4 students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental health. To help children 5 enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break time with labor (劳动) education by opening planting areas. Also, some animal areas 6 . “We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a student. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while 7 exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature which is 8 .” As 9 break time is longer, it’s also important to make sure everyone is safe. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning. We tell the students 10 they should do more upper body exercises to avoid running and slipping (滑倒),” said one PE teacher.The teachers also keep an eye on students playing on the ground. 1．A．rush B．rushed C．has rushed 2．A．to rest B．resting C．rest 3．A．in B．among C．between 4．A．although B．because C．so that 5．A．good B．better C．best 6．A．provide B．provided C．are provided 7．A．others B．other C．the other 8．A．relaxed B．relaxing C．relax 9．A．a B．/ C．the 10．A．whether B．that C．what 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京一些中小学延长课间休息时间，从10分钟延长到15分钟，以促进学生的身心健康；一些学校还将课间休息与劳动教育相结合，开设种植区和动物区，让学生能更好地享受课间活动，同时学校也注重保障学生在课间的安全。 1．句意：课间休息时，北京上地实验学校的Xiao Jingsheng经常冲向厕所，然后回到教室，没有时间做其他事情。 rush冲，奔，动词原形；rushed过去式或过去分词；has rushed现在完成时。根据下文“But now”可知，此处是指过去发生的情况，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式rushed。故选B。 2．句意：“我可以有更多的时间休息，和同学们分享有趣的事情，”这位14岁的学生说。 to rest动词不定式；resting现在分词或动名词；rest休息，动词原形。have time to do sth.“有时间做某事”，所以这里应用动词不定式“to rest”作后置定语。故选A。 3．句意：这学期，北京的中小学生课间休息时间更长了。 in在……内；among三者以上之间；between两者之间。根据空后“classes”可知，此处是指两节课之间的时间段，应用“between”。故选C。 4．句意：课间休息时间从10分钟延长到15分钟，以便学生能有更多时间进行户外活动，促进他们的身心健康。 although尽管；because因为；so that以便。根据语境可知，此处是指延长课间休息时间的目的是让学生有更多时间进行户外活动，以促进身心健康，应用so that“以便，为了”引导目的状语从句，故选C。 5．句意：为了帮助孩子们更好地享受课间活动，一些学校将课间休息与劳动教育相结合，开设了种植区。 good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据下文“some schools have mixed break time with labor education by opening planting areas”可知，一些学校将课间休息与劳动教育相结合，开设了种植区，所以此处是指帮助孩子们更好地享受课间活动，应用“better”修饰动词“enjoy”，在句中作状语。故选B。 6．句意：此外，还提供了一些动物区。 provide提供，动词原形；provided过去式或过去分词；are provided被动语态。句子的主语是“some animal areas”，与provide之间是被动关系，即“动物区被提供”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，即are provided。故选C。 7．句意：课间休息时，一些同学和这些可爱的动物玩耍，而另一些同学在操场上锻炼。 others其他人；other其他的，后接名词；the other两者中的另一个。some...others...“一些……另一些……”，固定搭配，此处是指一些学生和动物玩耍，另一些学生在操场锻炼。故选A。 8．句意：我们更接近大自然了，这令人很放松。 relaxed感到放松的，修饰人；relaxing令人放松的，修饰物；relax放松，动词原形。分析句子结构可知，此处应用“relaxing”来形容“get closer to nature”这件事给人的感觉。故选B。 9．句意：由于课间休息时间更长了，确保每个人的安全也很重要。 a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词；the表特指，定冠词。根据语境可知，“break time”特指上文提到的延长了的课间休息时间，应用定冠词 the。故选C。 10．句意：一位体育老师说：“我们告诉学生他们应该多做一些上半身的运动，以避免跑步和滑倒”。 whether是否；that无实义，引导从句；what什么。根据“We tell the students”可知，此处说明告知学生的具体内容，不存在疑问情况，应用“that”引导宾语从句，在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。故选B。 二、选词填空 A （2025·广东湛江·模拟预测）请从方框内选择恰当的词并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 when, hold, also, and, a, after, they, athlete, of, friendship, study, carry The 9th Asian Winter Games was 1 in Harbin from February 7 to 14．This important winter sports competition came 2 China successfully held the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Under the theme “Winter Dreams, Asian Unity,” the Games welcomed 1,275 3 from 34 Asian countries and regions. To ensure high quality, many ice 4 snow professionals from China and abroad joined the preparations. The Olympic Council of Asia 5 sent 151 technical officials with experience from past events like the Beijing Winter Olympics. At the opening ceremony , Chinese athletes made 6 exciting entrance. Speed skating star Ning Zhongyan and skier Liu Mengting proudly 7 China’s national flag and received loud cheers from the crowd. The Chinese team consists of 257 members, including 170 competing athletes. Four Chinese torchbearers (火炬手) lit the special lilac-shaped cauldron (紫丁香形的火炬盘) at Harbin Ice and Snow World, creating a bright symbol 8 sports spirit. Performances during the ceremony included a story about children bravely pursuing 9 dreams. The event ended with joyful Asian dances and an “Asian Balcony Concert,” celebrating 10 and unity among nations. 【答案】 1．held 2．after 3．athletes 4．and 5．also 6．an 7．carried 8．of 9．their 10．friendship 【导语】本文主要讲述了第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2月7日至14日在哈尔滨举行的相关情况，包括举办背景、参赛运动员、筹备工作、开幕式亮点等信息。 1．句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2月7日至14日在哈尔滨举行。根据“The 9th Asian Winter Games…in Harbin”可知，此处指第九届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨举行，结合备选词，hold“举行”符合语境，句子主语“The 9th Asian Winter Games”，与“举办”之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填held。 2．句意：这项重要的冬季体育赛事是在中国成功举办2022年北京冬奥会之后举行的。根据“the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”可知，此处指在冬奥会之后，结合备选词，after“在……之后”符合语境。故填after。 3．句意：在“冰雪梦想，亚洲团结”的主题下，本届亚冬会迎来了来自34个亚洲国家和地区的1275名运动员。根据“from 34 Asian countries and regions”可知，此处指来自34个亚洲国家和地区的1275名运动员，结合备选词，athlete“运动员”符合语境，此处要用复数，故填athletes。 4．句意：为确保高质量，许多来自国内外的冰雪专业人士参与了筹备工作。根据“ice…snow”可知，此处指冰雪两个领域的专业人士，是并列关系，结合备选词，and“和……”符合语境，故填and。 5．句意：亚洲奥林匹克理事会还派出了 151 名有北京冬奥会等以往赛事经验的技术官员。根据“The Olympic Council of Asia”可知，此处指亚洲奥林匹克理事会也帮忙了，本句结构完整，需要一个副词来加强语气，also表示“也，还”，符合语境。故填also。 6．句意：在开幕式上，中国运动员精彩亮相。make an +形容词+ entrance是固定搭配，表示“以某种方式登场”，exciting发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 7．句意：速滑明星宁忠岩和滑雪运动员刘梦婷自豪地扛着中国国旗，赢得了观众的热烈欢呼。根据“China’s national”可知，此处指带着国旗，结合备选词，carry“携带”符合语境，根据上下文可知，此处是描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填carried。 8．句意：四名中国火炬手在哈尔滨冰雪大世界点燃了特殊的紫丁香形火炬盘，创造了体育精神的鲜明象征。a symbol of...是固定搭配，表示“……的象征”，故填of。 9．句意：开幕式期间的表演包括一个关于孩子们勇敢追逐梦想的故事。根据“dreams”可知，此处指追求他们的梦想，需要形容词性物主代词来修饰dreams，they的物主代词their表示“他们的”，符合语境 。故填their。 10．句意：活动以欢快的亚洲舞蹈和“亚洲阳台音乐会”结束，庆祝各国之间的友谊与团结。根据“and unity among nations”可知，此处指各国的友谊和团结，结合备选词，friendship“友谊”符合语境，故填friendship。 B （2025·广东汕头·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 nearly   comfortable   busy   back   take   change   and   other   never   advice   by   I Wei Jingyi is one of the first-grade students in primary schools in Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province. Every afternoon at school, 1 pressing the button of the chair, she is able to move its back to an almost 180-degree angle (角). Then she enjoys sleeping on her 2 during the 30-minute lunch break. “I like our new chairs. 3 hands don’t get numb (麻木的) like before and I feel more comfortable,” Wei said. So far, the local government has spent 4 one million yuan and provided over 1,000 sets of chairs through a healthy lunch break program. “In a survey in 2021, we found that most of the primary school students 5 a short sleep in the classroom during the lunch break. They were often in a(n) 6 position with their heads resting on the hands placed on the desk,” said Chen Xudong, a leader of the program. “Sleeping on the stomach would do harm to both the student’s study 7 their physical development. So we have to 8 the chairs. To make students more comfortable, the chairs have been improved two times according to students’ 9 .” The program tries to provide chairs for first-grade students in primary schools till 2025 and then gradually for 10 grades. 【答案】 1．by 2．back 3．My 4．nearly 5．took 6．uncomfortable 7．and 8．change 9．advice 10．other 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了江西省九江市为小学生提供可调节椅子的健康午休计划。 1．句意：每天下午在学校，通过按下椅子的按钮，她能够将椅子的靠背调整到几乎180度角。根据“Every afternoon at school ... pressing the button of the chair,”及备选词汇可知，这里表示通过按下椅子的按钮。句中“pressing the button of the chair”是动名词短语作方式状语，需要一个介词，by有“通过……方式”的意思。故填by。 2．句意：然后她在30分钟的午休时间里享受着仰躺睡觉。根据“Then she enjoys sleeping on her ... during the 30-minute lunch break.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示她在30分钟的午休时间里享受着仰躺睡觉。on one’s back是固定短语，表示“仰躺”，这里指在椅子靠背上仰躺睡觉。故填back。 3．句意：魏说：“我喜欢我们的新椅子。我的手不像以前那样麻木了，我感觉更舒服了。” 根据“... hands don’t get numb (麻木的) like before and I feel more comfortable”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我的手不像以前那样麻木了。hands是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词来修饰，根据语境是魏说自己的手，所以用my。故填My。 4．句意：到目前为止，当地政府已经花费了将近一百万元，并通过一个健康午休项目提供了1000多套椅子。根据“So far, the local government has spent ... one million yuan and provided over 1,000 sets of chairs through a healthy lunch break program.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示当地政府已经花费了将近一百万元。副词nearly有“将近，几乎”的意思，作状语。故填nearly。 5．句意：在2021年的一项调查中，我们发现大多数小学生在午休时间会在教室里小睡一会儿。根据“In a survey in 2021, we found that most of the primary school students ... a short sleep in the classroom during the lunch break.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示大多数小学生在午休时间会在教室里小睡一会儿。根据“in a survey in 2021”可知句子时态是一般过去时，take a short sleep是“小睡一会儿”，take的过去式是took。故填took。 6．句意：他们经常处于一种不舒服的姿势，头靠在放在桌子上的手上。根据“They were often in a(n) ... position with their heads resting on the hands placed on the desk”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他们经常处于一种不舒服的姿势。position是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，根据后面描述的姿势可知是不舒服的，comfortable的反义词uncomfortable表示“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。 7．句意：趴着睡觉对学生的学习和身体发育都有害。根据“Sleeping on the stomach would do harm to both the student’s study ... their physical development.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示趴着睡觉对学生的学习和身体发育都有害。both...and...是固定搭配，表示“两者都”，连接并列成分。故填and。 8．句意：所以我们必须更换椅子。根据“So we have to ... the chairs.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我们必须更换椅子。have to是情态动词，其后接动词原形，change有“改变，更换”的意思。故填change。 9．句意：为了让学生更舒服，椅子根据学生的建议已经改进了两次。根据“To make students more comfortable, the chairs have been improved two times according to students’ ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示椅子根据学生的建议已经改进了两次。 students’是名词所有格，其后接名词，advice是不可数名词，“建议”的意思。故填advice。 10．句意：该项目试图在2025年之前为小学一年级学生提供椅子，然后逐渐为其他年级提供。根据“The program tries to provide chairs for first-grade students in primary schools till 2025 and then gradually for ... grades.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示该项目逐渐为其他年级提供。other表示“其他的”，后接名词复数。故填other。 C （2025·广东茂名·模拟预测）请从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两项为多余。 and, to, also, spend, kind, like, reason, too, popular, find, little, fly Thanks to China’s new visa—free policy（免签政策）for Korean visitors, many young South Koreans are 1 their weekends travelling to China. A South Korean travel agency reported that between November 1 2 21, bookings for trips to Shanghai increased by 178%. So, why do young Koreans love visiting Shanghai so much? One major 3 is the convenience of traveling there. 4 from Seoul to Shanghai take just two hours on average, and it only takes under 2,000 RMB． Hongquan Road, also known as Korean Street, has been very 5 since 2013. This rise in popularity is partly because of hit South Korean TV dramas like “The Heirs” and “My Love from the Star,”. In this lively area of Shanghai, you can 6 many barbecue restaurants and shops. These places offer different 7 of Korean products that you can enjoy there or buy to take home. According to Korea.net, South Korea’s largest government—run cultural tourism website, young South Koreans 8 love climbing mountains in Zhangjiajie. Zhangjiajie Airport now offers direct connections to key South Korean cities 9 Daegu and Busan, with flights from Seoul taking 10 than four hours. This has made it easier than ever for South Koreans to plan weekend mountain climbing abroad. 【答案】 1．spending 2．and 3．reason 4．Flights 5．popular 6．find 7．kinds 8．also 9．like 10．less 【导语】本文介绍了中国对韩国实行免政策后，韩国年轻人利用周末赴华旅游的现象激增。 1．句意：得益于中国对韩国游客的新免签政策，许多韩国年轻人正在利用周末前往中国旅行。根据“many young South Koreans are...their weekends travelling to China”可知，此处用现在进行时，表示“现在流行的一种趋势”；根据所给词汇，spend“度过”，spend weekends“度过周末”，符合语境，spend的现在分词spending。故填spending。 2．句意：韩国旅行社报告显示，11月1日至21日期间，上海旅行订单增长了178%。固定搭配 between… and…，表示“在……之间”。故填and。 3．句意：一个主要的原因是去上海旅行非常便捷。根据“One major... is  that the convenience of traveling there”可知，此处表示“一个主要原因是……”，需填名词reason。故填reason。 4．句意：主要原因是交通便利——首尔到上海航班平均仅需2小时，花费不到2000元人民币。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语；后文提到“平均两小时”和“2000元以下”，主语应为"航班"，需用fly的名词复数形式Flights。故填Flights。 5．句意：虹泉路，又称“韩国街”自2013年起便极受欢迎。根据“...has been very...since 2013”可知，此处缺少形容词；根据所给词汇，形容词popular“受欢迎的”，符合语境。故填popular。 6．句意：在这片上海繁华街区，你能找到众多韩式烧烤店和商铺。此处缺少位于动词，跟在情态动词can后，用动词原形；根据所给词汇，find“找到”，符合语境。故填find。 7．句意：这些地方提供各类可现场享用或带回家的韩国商品。different修饰名词复数，表示“不同种类的韩国商品”，填kind的复数形式kinds。故填kinds。 8．句意：据韩国政府官网Korea.net报道，韩国年轻人还钟爱去张家界登山。根据上下文可知，此处表示递进关系“韩国年轻人也喜欢爬山”，副词also置于实义动词前。故填also。 9．句意：张家界机场现已开通与大邱、釜山等韩国主要城市的直航，首尔出发航程不到4小时。根据“key South Korean cities...Daegu and Busan”可知，此处用介词like表示“例如”。故填like。 10．句意：张家界机场现已开通与大邱、釜山等韩国主要城市的直航，首尔出发航程不到4小时。根据“taking...than four hours”可知，此处用形容词的比较级，表示“不到4个小时”，little的比较级less，less than“少于”。故填less。 三、完形填空 A （2025·广东湛江·模拟预测）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Mr. Huang Xuhua (黄旭华), who is known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear (核) Submarines (潜艇)”, was a 1 scientist who devoted his life to the development of China’s submarine technology. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, Huang showed a 2 passion (激情) for learning from a young age. In his early years, he studied medicine, but later changed his direction to study shipbuilding due to the needs of his country. After 3 from National Jiao Tong University in 1949, Huang joined the CPC and began his career in the shipbuilding industry. In 1958, he was 4 chosen to lead the research and design of China’s first nuclear submarine. For the next 30 years, he lived a life of secrecy and devoted entirely to his 5 and rarely seeing his family. Huang met many 6 during this time. With little foreign technical support and limited resources, he and his team had to overcome numerous difficulties to 7 the submarine. However, with his perseverance (毅力) and determination, they finally succeeded in 1970, when China’s first nuclear submarine, the “401 Submarine”, was successfully tested. Mr. Huang Xuhua’s life is an 8 of devotion and perseverance. He spent his entire life working on nuclear submarines, protecting his country’s core interests (核心利益) and 9 future generations to follow in his footsteps. On February 6,2025, Huang Xuhua 10 . His great achievements and spirit will always be remembered. 1．A．rich B．small C．great D．failure 2．A．strong B．interesting C．unhealthy D．weak 3．A．attending B．graduating C．getting D．achieving 4．A．secretly B．happily C．sadly D．early 5．A．parents B．family C．money D．work 6．A．homework B．challenges C．enemies D．differences 7．A．produce B．create C．buy D．develop 8．A．experience B．expression C．exhibition D．example 9．A．asking B．changing C．inspiring D．caring 10．A．passed over B．passed away C．passed by D．passed through 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹，讲述他对中国核潜艇技术发展的贡献以及其奉献精神。 1．句意：黄旭华先生被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”，他是一位伟大的科学家，将自己的一生都奉献给了中国潜艇技术的发展。 rich富有的；small小的；great伟大的；failure失败。 根据“is known as the ‘Father of China’s Nuclear (核) Submarines (潜艇)’”可知，他被称为“中国核潜艇之父”，故此处是说他是伟大的科学家，故选C。 2．句意：黄旭华1926年出生于广东，从小就表现出强烈的学习热情。 strong强烈的；interesting有趣的；unhealthy不健康的；weak微弱的。 根据“for learning from a young age”可知，这里表示强烈的学习热情，故选A。 3．句意：1949年从国立交通大学毕业后，黄旭华加入了中国共产党，开始了他在造船业的职业生涯。 attending参加；graduating毕业；getting得到；achieving实现。 根据“from National Jiao Tong University in 1949…began his career in the shipbuilding industry”可知，下文提到参加工作，故此处是从大学毕业，故选B。 4．句意：1958年，他被秘密选中领导中国第一艘核潜艇的研究和设计。 secretly秘密地；happily开心地；sadly悲伤地；early早地。 根据“For the next 30 years, he lived a life of secrecy”可知，接下来30年他过着隐秘的生活 ，所以此处是被秘密选中，故选A。 5．句意：在接下来的 30 年里，他过着隐秘的生活，全身心投入工作，很少见到家人。 parents父母；family家庭；money钱；work工作。 根据“devoted entirely to”以及他为核潜艇事业奉献可知，是全身心投入工作，故选D。 6．句意：在此期间，黄旭华遇到了许多挑战。 homework家庭作业；challenges挑战；enemies敌人；differences差异。根据“he and his team had to overcome numerous difficulties”可知，他和团队要克服许多困难，也就是遇到很多挑战，故选B。 7．句意：在国外技术支持很少、资源有限的情况下，他和他的团队不得不克服重重困难来研制潜艇。 produce生产；create创造；buy购买；develop研制，开发。根据“the submarine”并结合上文可知，这里说的是研制潜艇，故选D。 8．句意：黄旭华先生的一生是奉献和毅力的典范。 experience经历；expression表达；exhibition展览；example例子，典范。 根据上文描述可知，他的一生体现了奉献和毅力，是一个典范，an example of是“……的典范”，故选D。 9．句意：他一生都致力于核潜艇事业，保护国家核心利益，激励后代追随他的脚步。 asking询问；changing改变；inspiring激励；caring关心。根据“future generations to follow in his footsteps”可知，此处是激励后代追随他的脚步，故选C。 10．句意：2025年2月6日，黄旭华去世。 passed over忽略；passed away去世；passed by经过；passed through穿过。根据“His great achievements and spirit will always be remembered.”可知，下文提到他的精神和成就会被铭记，这里说的是黄旭华去世了，故选B。 B （2025·广东汕头·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Chinese DJ Xie Xiao became popular for playing songs for ice hockey (冰球) players at the Olympic Games. Xie, 31, from Huizhou city, Guangdong Province, was 1 discussed online after playing Katyusha, a famous Russian song, at the half-time break of an ice hockey game. Videos about Xie’s playing the song quickly 2 popular online. As the music 3 of the ice hockey events at the Games, Xie said his team would play suitable songs for each team. He hoped that players would be encouraged by 4 their familiar music. Xie’s 5 continued to rise online, after he played a Chinese pop song during a match between China and Denmark. “The DJ has many ideas in his mind and he has a 6 world in his heart, encouraging players to play their best in the games by playing such wonderful songs,” said a TV commentator (现场解说员). Before 7 a DJ, Xie had been working for a local organization in Huizhou. After he 8 college in 2013 , he received DJ training. Xie gradually became a popular DJ in many sports events. “Music is a(n) 9 part of sports competitions,” he said. “Without the proper lighting and music, fans’ 10 in sports events will be greatly cut down. I would like to take part in more sports events and bring more joy to the audience and more support to players. ” 1．A．widely B．properly C．clearly D．finally 2．A．thought B．got C．kept D．walked 3．A．lover B．teacher C．director D．listener 4．A．seeing B．noticing C．hearing D．touching 5．A．visit B．music C．words D．popularity 6．A．boring B．famous C．rich D．different 7．A．making B．working C．taking D．becoming 8．A．graduated from B．heard from C．ran from D．came from 9．A．easy B．important C．sudden D．awful 10．A．idea B．interest C．courage D．purpose 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国DJ谢晓因在奥运会上为冰球比赛播放音乐而走红的故事，并介绍了他对音乐与体育结合的理解。 1．句意： 31岁的谢晓来自广东省惠州市，他在一场冰球比赛中场休息时演奏了俄罗斯著名歌曲《喀秋莎》，在网上引起了广泛讨论。 widely广泛地；properly适当地；clearly清晰地；finally最终。根据 “discussed online”和“popular”可知，讨论范围广。故选A。 2．句意： 谢晓播放这首歌的视频迅速在网上变得流行。 thought认为（过去式）；got变得（过去式）；kept保持（过去式）；walked行走（过去式）。根据 “popular”可知，视频“变得”受欢迎。故选B。 3．句意：作为本届冬奥会冰上曲棍球项目的音乐总监，谢说他的团队将为每支球队播放合适的歌曲。 lover爱好者；teacher教师；director导演，负责人；listener听众。根据 “Xie said his team would play suitable songs for each team.”可知，他负责音乐策划，所以是负责人。故选C。 4．句意： 他希望球员能通过听到熟悉的音乐受到鼓舞。 seeing看见（现在分词）；noticing注意到（现在分词）；hearing听到（现在分词）；touching触摸（现在分词）。根据 “players would be encouraged by... their familiar music”可知，是只“听到”音乐收到鼓舞。故选C。 5．句意： 在中丹比赛中播放中国流行歌曲后，谢晓在网上的知名度继续上升。 visit访问；music音乐；words话语；popularity知名度。根据 “rise online”可知，讨论的是“人气”。故选D。 6．句意： DJ脑子里有很多想法，他心里有一个丰富的世界，通过播放这些美妙的歌曲来鼓励玩家在游戏中发挥自己的最佳水平。 boring无聊的；famous著名的；rich丰富的；different不同的。根据 “The DJ has many ideas in his mind”可知，强调内心世界的“丰富”。故选C。 7．句意： 在成为一名DJ之前，谢晓曾在惠州当地机构工作。 making制作（现在分词）；working工作（现在分词）；taking拿（现在分词）；becoming成为（现在分词）。根据 “...a DJ”可知，DJ是一种职业身份，所以用becoming符合语境。故选D。 8．句意： 2013年大学毕业后，他接受了DJ培训。 graduated from从……毕业；heard from收到……来信；ran from逃离；came from来自。根据 “college”和“received training”可知，应是“毕业”后接受培训。故选A。 9．句意： 他说“音乐是体育竞赛的一个重要组成部分”。 easy简单的；important重要的；sudden突然的；awful糟糕的。根据 “Without…music, fans’ interest will be cut down”可知，音乐很“重要”。故选B。 10．句意： 没有合适的灯光和音乐，粉丝对体育赛事的兴趣会大幅减少。 idea想法；interest兴趣；courage勇气；purpose目的。上文讲到了音乐在比赛中很重要，结合“ bring more joy to the audience”可知，应是指会影响观众对体育赛事的“兴趣”。故选B。 四、阅读理解 A （2025·广东云浮·一模） Can you imagine walking around your city in just 15 minutes? Dr. Carlos Moreno introduced the idea of the “15-minute city” in 2016. This idea became especially popular during the special times when people asked for basic services close to home. It helps create a healthier and more sustainable (可持续发展的) lifestyle. In traditional cities, basic services such as stores, schools and parks are mainly in the city center, while people live nearby the city. This makes cities less walkable, so ▲ . For example, Ali starts his day with a 15-minute drive to school, and his parents drive another 30 minutes to work. (Picture A) To solve these problems, the 15-minute city idea was created. In these cities, most people cycle or walk because they can fulfill their daily needs within 15 minutes. These cities focus on people rather than cars, with walker-friendly streets and more trees. For example, Sarah walks 5 minutes to school, and her parents walk 15 minutes to work. After school, they all walk to the park and gym on their way home. (Picture B) These changes make life not only more convenient but also more sustainable and enjoyable. A walkable community reduces the need for private cars and produces fewer carbon emissions (碳排放), saving money for both local people and governments. At the same time, it also encourages social communication and healthier lifestyles. However, creating 15-minute cities can be challenging. Some areas have strict laws about how land can be used, like only for houses. More research is needed to solve these problems and make the 15-minute city an achievable idea for the world. 1．Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．most people prefer walking to work B．people enjoy living in the city center C．most people depend on cars to get around D．public transportation is very convenient 2．What does the underlined word “fulfill” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Imagine. B．Develop. C．Understand. D．Satisfy. 3．Which graph shows the difference in school travel time between traditional cities and 15-minute cities? A．B． C． D． 4．What long-term benefit of the 15-minute city can be inferred (推断) from Paragraph 4? A．Carbon emissions may increase in the future. B．People may reduce the cost for medical care. C．Public transportation may become less necessary. D．Governments will spend more on roads and parking. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．City Life Changes: Slow & Fast B．Community Needs: Basic & Special C．The 15-Minute City: Easy & Good D．City Planning: Hard & Important 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“15分钟城市”这一理念，包括其提出的背景、与传统城市的对比、带来的好处以及在实施过程中面临的挑战。 1．推理判断题。根据上文“In traditional cities, basic services such as stores, schools and parks are mainly in the city center, while people live nearby the city. This makes cities less walkable”可知，在传统城市中，基本服务设施集中在市中心，人们住在城市周边，这使得城市不太适合步行，所以大多数人出行要坐车；选项C“大多数人依靠汽车出行。”符合语境。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据第三段“In these cities, most people cycle or walk because they can fulfill their daily needs within 15 minutes.”可知，在15分钟城市里，大多数人骑自行车或者步行，人们可以在15分钟内满足他们的日常需求；据此可以推断，划线单词“fulfill”的意思是“满足”，与“satisfy”同义。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ali starts his day with a 15-minute drive to school,”可知，在传统城市中，像Ali 需要15分钟开车去学校；再根据第三段“Sarah walks 5 minutes to school”可知，而在“15分钟城市”中，Sarah步行5分钟就能到学校；选项A图表能够体现出传统城市和“15 分钟城市”中学校出行时间的差异，即传统城市上学花费时间长，“15分钟城市”上学花费时间短。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段“A walkable community reduces the need for private cars and produces fewer carbon emissions, saving money for both local people and governments. At the same time, it also encourages social communication and healthier lifestyles.”可知，“15分钟城市”鼓励更健康的生活方式，人们身体更健康；据此可以推断，人们可能会减少医疗费用支出。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了“15 分钟城市”，这种城市模式让人们在15分钟内就能满足日常需求，生活更加便捷，同时还带来了可持续发展等诸多好处；选项C“15 分钟城市：便捷又美好”适合作为文章的标题，能体现出“15分钟城市”便捷和良好的特点。故选C。 B （2025·广东汕头·一模）The 2025 Spring Festival Gala amazed audiences worldwide with a performance by dancing robots. Combining Chinese folk culture with technology, the show became one of the most talked-about moments of the night. Dressed in bright traditional costumes, the robots performed the lively Yangge dance from northeast China. Their smooth movements perfectly matched the rhythm of the folk music. The show, called YangBOT, showed robots waving handkerchiefs and dancing like humans. With smart AI and special sensors (传感器) , they kept up with the music and even copied live dancers’ steps. After dancing, the robots acted“tired” and were playfully carried offstage (到舞台后方), making the audience laugh. This fun idea helped young people enjoy traditional culture. People usually do Yangge dance to share joy in their community. Now robots made this tradition feel new and exciting! Many viewers shared online: “Robots dance like real artists!” and “Technology is magic!” Though these robots cost about ¥650,000 each, they show China’s growing skills in AI and robots. Beyond entertainment, such robots can serve as high-tech assistants in various fields. The 2025 Gala proved that humans and robots can work together to create unforgettable art. Through this show, the world sees China’s great progress in technology. More countries now understand China can make wonderful inventions. We feel proud that our country is becoming stronger and smarter every day. As teenagers, we should study hard and master scientific knowledge, so that we can contribute to our country’s future technological success! 1．According to the article, what special technology helped the robots copy live dancers’ steps? A．Bright traditional clothes. B．Smart AI and special sensors. C．High-tech handkerchiefs. D．Expensive community tools. 2．The underlined word “playfully” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _______. A．Seriously B．angrily C．funnily D．Carelessly 3．What can we infer from the audience’s online comments? A．They thought the robots moved quite uneasily. B．They really preferred human dancers to robots. C．They were amazed by the robots’ dancing skills. D．They believed the robots were controlled by humans. 4．Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The 2025 Spring Festival Gala introduced many new singers and dancers. B．AI robots are too expensive for ordinary people but they can do lots of things. C．Yangge dance is only popular in northeast China and young people really like it. D．The 2025 Gala showed how robots and humans can create amazing art together. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了2025年央视春晚中YangBOT的表演，展示了中国在机器人技术和人工智能领域的进步，以及传统文化与现代科技的完美融合。 1．细节理解题。根据“With smart AI and special sensors (传感器) , they kept up with the music and even copied live dancers’ steps.”可知，借助智能人工智能和特殊传感器，它们能跟上音乐的节奏，甚至能模仿现场舞者的舞步。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“After dancing, the robots acted“tired” and were playfully carried offstage (到舞台后方) ,making the audience laugh.”可知，让观众哈哈大笑，说明是被顽皮地抬下了舞台，palyfully意为“funnily”，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Many viewers shared online: ‘Robots dance like real artists!’ and ‘Technology is magic!’”可知，他们对机器人的舞蹈技巧感到惊讶。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段总起全文，讲述了科技与传统的结合；第二到第四段从表演、观众的反映和其他技能阐述中国在机器人技术和人工智能领域的进步；最后一段总结全文，鼓励青少年为祖国做贡献，故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“The 2025 Spring Festival Gala amazed audiences worldwide with a performance by dancing robots. Combining Chinese folk culture with technology, the show became one of the most talked-about moments of the night.”可知，本文介绍了2025年央视春晚中YangBOT的表演，展示了中国在机器人技术和人工智能领域的进步，以及传统文化与现代科技的完美融合。故选D。 C （2025·广东佛山·模拟预测） HUAWEI has recently developed its new smart glasses, a perfect mix of fashion and tech. These glasses are made for daily use, mixing fashionable looks, great for all ages. It has gone through 23 shaping and refining steps, to shine with a new look. Browline Eyewear * Material: titanium frame * Weight: just 4.7g * Color: silver, black, golden * Price: ¥1,899 Smart Features (特色) ☆Check Neck Position: Remind you to sit straight. ☆IP54 Protection: Keep them safe from rain or sweat. ☆Touch Controls: Tap to play music or answer phone calls. ☆Smart Sound Design: Let you hear music while aware of sounds around you. ☆Student-Friendly Design: Experience lightweight and comfortable all-daywear! Powerful Functions (功能） ☆Play music and take calls. ☆Charge (充电) 10 minutes for 3 hours of use. ☆Read phone messages like weather and texts aloud. ☆Connect to two devices (设备) at once (e.g. cell phone + laptop). ☆Provide 11-hour music playback or 9-hour call time after a full charge. Join the Future! HUAWEI Eyewear 2 is more than just glasses — it’s your smart daily helper. Perfect for students, tech lovers, or anyone who values style and convenience. Buy now and step into a smarter world! 1．What colors are provided for Browline Eyewear? A．Silver and golden.B．Black and white. C．Silver and pink. D．Golden and blue. 2．Which group of people can benefit most from the “Check Neck Position” feature? A．Students cycling in the rain. B．Athletes recording running time. C．Drivers needing hands-free calls. D．Office workers using computers. 3．How long can the glasses last for music playback after a full charge? A．3 hours. B．9 hours. C．11 hours. D．24 hours. 4．What can we learn about the glasses from the underlined phrase “more than just glasses”? A．They cost more than common glasses. B．They have many uses. C．They are very fashionable. D．They work for everyone. 5．Where is this text most likely from? A．A fashion magazine.B．An eye care poster.C．A science textbook. D．A company’s website. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了华为最新推出的智能眼镜，并介绍了这种眼镜的时尚外观、功能特点以及适用人群等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Color: silver, black, golden”可知，提供的颜色有银色，黑色，金色，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Check Neck Position: Remind you to sit straight.”可知，该功能用于提醒人们坐直，更适合长期对着电脑工作的办公室人群，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Provide 11-hour music playback or 9-hour call time after a full charge.”可知，眼镜在充满电后可持续播放音乐11小时，故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“it’s your smart daily helper.”可知，划线短语“more than just glasses”表达的是这不仅是普通眼镜，因此划线词指的是“还有更多功能”，故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据文章顶部可知，文章介绍新产品、列出规格和功能等特点来看，最可能出自公司官网，故选D。 D （2025·广东珠海·模拟预测）Have you ever experienced endless work, great pressure, or carried high expectations? Just feel like screaming, don’t you? Don’t worry! HALT, which comes from the words—hungry, angry, lonely and tired, can be used as a tool to help you deal with your emotions. That is to say, when you feel bad, ask yourself if you have the following problems: hunger, anger, loneliness, or tiredness, and then do with them first. ● Hungry? Eat! Feeling mad? It could be hunger influencing your mood. When you’re hungry, your blood sugar level drops. If it drops below the normal level, you may become absent-minded and it’s easy for you to lose temper, and you’ll have bad mood. At this time, the lower your blood sugar level falls, the worse your mood will become. To balance your blood sugar level and improve your mood, you can carry some healthy snacks or some fruit in your bag. ● Angry? Pause! When you’re angry with someone or something, just stop thinking about the problems. Taking deep breaths and writing down your feelings in a notebook are both good choices. Such simple actions can help you cool down and avoid saying or doing something you might regret later. ● Lonely? Connect! Feeling lonely can make you sad or anxious. You can reach out to a friend or family member to chat with. You can also join a sports team or an art club to meet new people. Then you’ll feel more connected. Sometimes, just knowing that you’re not alone can help you weather the storm. ● Tired? Rest! If you’re tired, your brain won’t work well. It’s time for you to change your work pace. Try taking a 5-minute break after a 25-minute study. You can dance to a song or simply close your eyes for a moment. Make sure to sleep early to refresh your brain for the next day. To manage these feelings, you can also prepare a HALT first-aid kit. It is just as the saying goes, “________”. The things you put in your kit may include some snacks, a stress ball, a list of “happy songs” and even a comfortable sweater. After all, taking good care of our bodies helps our mind stay stronger. Let’s make good use of HALT. Through controlling our emotions well, we can make better decisions in our lives. 1．According to the passage, what can you do if you feel angry? A．Practice breathing exercises. B．Keep focusing on the problem. C．Eat some healthy snacks or fruits. D．Go to bed early for refreshing. 2．The underlined word “weather” means “________”. A．meet B．miss C．cause D．overcome 3．Which picture shows the changes of our mood according to paragraph 2? A．B．C．D． 4．Which sentence can be put in the “________” in the last paragraph? A．It’s never late than never. B．It’s easy to be wise after the event. C．Mend the roof while the sun is shining. D．Cross the bridge when you come to it. 5．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．How to Deal with Your Bad Mood Wisely B．How to Manage Stress with Healthy Snacks C．Mastering HALT: A Guide to Managing Emotions D．The Importance of Rest and Relaxation in Daily Life 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个帮助我们管理情绪的工具——HALT。 1．细节理解题。根据“When you’re angry with someone or something, just stop thinking about the problems. Taking deep breaths and writing down your feelings in a notebook are both good choices.”可知，如果感到愤怒，可以深呼吸并在笔记本上写下你的感受。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes, just knowing that you’re not alone can help you weather the storm.”可知，有时候，仅仅知道你不是孤身一人就能帮助你度过难关，因此划线单词weather意为“克服，度过”。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“At this time, the lower your blood sugar level falls, the worse your mood will become.”可知，你的血糖水平越低，你的情绪就会变得越糟。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“To manage these feelings, you can also prepare a HALT first-aid kit.”可知，此处是说提前准备一个HALT急救包，选项C“趁天晴赶快把屋顶修一修。”符合语境。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了HALT，掌握HALT可以帮助我们管理情绪，选项C“掌握HALT：管理情绪指南”符合文章最佳标题。故选C。 阅读匹配 （2025·广东肇庆·二模）左栏是在华中美交换生对中国传统文化的喜好，右栏是学校将举办的中国传统文化活动，请将两者进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 91 Frank is interested in Cantonese Opera. He would like to know more about it. 92 Daily is a big fan of Chinese Tang and Song poetry. She enjoyed reading poetry even more after she came to China last year. 93 Susan can’t forget the amazing taste of Chinese food. She is wondering how Chinese traditional food is made. 94 John is a wine (酒) love r and he wants to know how to make rice wine. 95 Alex is a great fan of Monkey King. When he first heard the story of Journey to the West, he was interested in monkey king. He also wants to be a hero like him. A．The school cooking club will hold the yearly Chinese food festival on the school field on Saturday. Club members will teach students how to make dumplings, noodles, baozi, and so on. B．Tomorrow evening, a Shaoxing wine company will come to introduce the history of yellow wine, including the making method of it. C． Activities of picking mulberry leaves (桑叶), raising silkworms next weekend on the school farm. Come and learn how to make silk. D．Come to the teaching building hall this Thursday morning. You will see a paper-cutting match and many amazing Chinese paper-cutting works. E. On Wednesday evening, there is a reading sharing activity of the Four Great Classical Novels. F. Huang Chunqiang, a famous Cantonese Opera actor, will be invited to sing his new works in the concert hall next Sunday. G. A lecture (讲座) on Li Bai and his poetry will be given in the school meeting hall on Tuesday. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了在华中美交换生对中国传统文化的不同喜好与学校即将举办的相关活动之间的匹配关系，包括粤剧、唐诗宋词、中国美食、米酒制作以及《西游记》等主题。 1．根据“Frank is interested in Cantonese Opera. He would like to know more about it.”可知，他对粤剧感兴趣。选项E“著名粤剧演员黄春强将受邀于下周日在音乐厅演唱他的新作。”与之相符。故选F。 2．根据“Daily is a big fan of Chinese Tang and Song poetry. She enjoyed reading poetry even more after she came to China last year.”可知，她是中国唐宋诗歌的爱好者。选项G“星期二，学校大礼堂将举行一次关于李白及其诗歌的讲座。”与之相符。故选G。 3．根据“Susan can’t forget the amazing taste of Chinese food.”可知，她想知道中国传统食物是如何制作的。选项A“学校烹饪俱乐部将于周六在学校操场上举行一年一度的中国美食节。俱乐部成员将教学生们如何制作饺子、面条、包子等。”与之相符。故选A。 4．根据“John is a wine (酒) love r and he wants to know how to make rice wine.”可知，他是个酒爱好者，想知道如何制作米酒。选项B“明天晚上，一家绍兴酒公司要来介绍黄酒的历史，包括它的制作方法。”与之相符。故选B。 5．根据“Alex is a great fan of Monkey King. When he first heard the story of Journey to the West, he was interested in monkey king. He also wants to be a hero like him.”可知，他是孙悟空的超级粉丝。选项E“周三晚上，有四大名著阅读分享活动。”与之相符。故选E。 五、读写综合 A （2025·广东茂名·模拟预测）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Li Ming is a middle school student from China. He noticed that in winter, many families had trouble heating their homes because it cost too much money. Li Ming wanted to help. In science class, he learned about solar energy (太阳能) and how the sun can be used to make heat. He thought maybe he could build something to use the sun to warm water for people’s homes. This way, they wouldn’t have to spend so much on other types of heating. Li Ming started working on his idea after school. He used things he found at home, like old cans and aluminum foil (铝箔). After trying many times, he made a small heater. It worked by using mirrors to catch sunlight and focus it onto a box of water, making the water hot. When Li Ming showed his invention at the school science fair, Everyone was amazed! His project won first place. People began talking about how useful it could be. Li Ming kept improving his design to make it better. Now, Li Ming’s solar heater helps families save money and protect the environment. 1．Why did many families have trouble heating their homes in winter? 2．When did Li Ming learn about solar energy (太阳能) and how the sun can be used to make heat? 3．What was Li Ming’s first solar heater made of? 4．How did Li Ming’s small heater work? 5．How did everyone feel when Li Ming showed his invention at the school science fair? 6．书面表达。 学校将举办主题为“我最敬佩的发明家”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇短文介绍一个你最敬佩的发明家，同时呼吁同学们学习科学家精神，积极开展小发明创造或制作。 作文要求： 1.可在思维导图内容提示上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄试卷原文，不得在作文出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 The inventor I admire most There are many inventors around the world. The inventor I admire most is 【答案】1．Because it cost too much money. 2．He learned about solar energy and how the sun can be used to make heat in science class./In science class. 3．It was made of old cans and aluminum foil./Old cans and aluminum foil. 4．It worked by using mirrors to catch sunlight and focus it onto a box of water, making the water hot./By using mirrors to catch sunlight and focus it onto a box of water, making the water hot. 5．Everyone felt amazed when Li Ming showed his invention at the school science fair./Everyone felt amazed./Amazed. 6．例文 The inventor I admire most There are many inventors around the world. The inventor I admire most is Thomas Edison. Thomas Edison created many things we use today, like the light bulb that brightens our homes. Edison worked very hard and never gave up, even when things were difficult. He believed that success comes from trying again and again. His inventions have changed the world, and his story teaches us keep trying something new and encourages us to face the challenges bravely. We should all learn from his spirit. We should keep trying, no matter what challenges we face. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国中学生李明发现冬季家庭取暖费用高昂的问题后，运用在科学课上学到的太阳能知识，利用家中旧物制作太阳能热水器。经过多次尝试获得成功，该发明在学校科学展览上大获好评并获奖，如今李明的太阳能热水器不仅帮助家庭节省开支，还能保护环境。 1．根据“He noticed that in winter, many families had trouble heating their homes because it cost too much money.”可知，许多家庭冬天取暖困难是因为取暖花费太多钱。故填Because it cost too much money. 2．根据“In science class, he learned about solar energy (太阳能) and how the sun can be used to make heat.”可知，李明是在科学课上学习到太阳能以及如何利用太阳产生热量的知识。故填He learned about solar energy and how the sun can be used to make heat in science class./In science class. 3．根据“He used things he found at home, like old cans and aluminum foil (铝箔). After trying many times, he made a small heater.”可知，李明的第一个太阳能热水器是用旧罐子和铝箔制成的。故填It was made of old cans and aluminum foil./Old cans and aluminum foil. 4．根据“It worked by using mirrors to catch sunlight and focus it onto a box of water, making the water hot.”可知，李明的小热水器通过镜子收集阳光并将其聚焦到一箱水上，使水变热。故填It worked by using mirrors to catch sunlight and focus it onto a box of water, making the water hot./By using mirrors to catch sunlight and focus it onto a box of water, making the water hot. 5．根据“When Li Ming showed his invention at the school science fair, Everyone was amazed!”可知，当李明在学校科学展览上展示他的发明时，每个人都感到很惊讶。故填Everyone felt amazed when Li Ming showed his invention at the school science fair./Everyone felt amazed./Amazed. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：全文主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：涵盖所有要点，内容完整，逻辑清晰，语言表达流畅，无语法和拼写错误 。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇直接指出自己最钦佩的是托马斯・爱迪生，快速切入主题，为下文对爱迪生的介绍和评价做铺垫； 第二步，介绍人物及阐述价值，从成就、品质、影响多个角度全面展现爱迪生令人钦佩之处； 第三步， 结尾呼吁大家学习爱迪生的精神，升华文章主题，使文章结构完整。 [亮点词汇] ①admire钦佩；赞赏 ②brightens照亮 ③challenges挑战 [高分句型] ①Thomas Edison created many things we use today, like the light bulb that brightens our homes.（that引导限制性定语从句） ②Edison worked very hard and never gave up, even when things were difficult.（even when引导的让步状语从句） B （2025·广东潮州·一模）A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. DeepSeek is a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in China and most of them are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding (编程). The company works on AI, especially big models. On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-Rl. It can help people find information and summarize (总结) it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s ChatGPT-4. This made the whole world completely surprised because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million and 2,048 computer chips (芯片), and two months to create it. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. A DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With AI, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 1．Who was DeepSeek founded by? 2．What does the company work on? 3．Why did DeepSeek-Rl make the whole world surprised? 4．How long did it take the DeepSeek team to create DeepSeek-R1? 5．What does the amazing performance of DeepSeek-Rl tell us? B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 6．从DeepSeek 团队的科技创新到哪吒的逆天改命，都告诉我们困境孕育转机，挫折暗藏机遇。为激励同学们勇敢面对成长中的困难，学校特举办题为“My Turning Point”的英文演讲比赛，邀你分享突破自我、扭转困境的成长故事。请根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英文演讲稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, I’m honored to share my story with you today. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】1．It was founded by Ling Wenguang. 2．It works on AI. 3．Because it costs much less to build. 4．It took two months. 5．It tells us that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 6．例文 Dear fellow students, I’m honored to share my story with you today. Last term, I was really bad at math. No matter how hard I tried, my grades just didn’t improve and I was so stressed. However, I didn’t give up. I started to spend more time on math. Every day after school, I would do math exercises for at least two hours. When I had problems, I didn’t keep them to myself. Instead, I actively asked my teacher and classmates for help. They were really kind and patient, and their explanations made things much clearer for me. Slowly, I began to understand the knowledge better. In the final exam, I got a much better grade. This experience taught me that when we face difficulties, we should keep trying and be brave enough to reach out for help. As long as we don’t give up, there’s always a chance to turn things around. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【导语】本文介绍了中国人工智能公司DeepSeek及其开发的新型AI模型DeepSeek-Rl。 1．根据“DeepSeek is a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17,2023.”可知DeepSeek是一家中国人工智能公司，由梁文峰于2023年7月17日创立。故填It was founded by Ling Wenguang. 2．根据“The company works on AI, especially big models.”可知该公司致力于人工智能，尤其是大型模型。故填It works on AI. 3．根据“This made the whole world completely surprised because it costs much less to build”可知这让全世界都大吃一惊，因为建造成本要低得多。故填Because it costs much less to build. 4．根据“It only took the team $5.58 million and 2,048 computer chips (芯片), and two months to create it”可知他们花了两年时间创造。故填It took two months. 5．根据“ With AI, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知它表明通过人工智能，中国告诉世界，伟大的事物来自新的想法和努力，而不仅仅是金钱。故填It tells us that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己突破自我、扭转困境的成长故事，适当增加细节，使文章通顺连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的困境； 第二步，介绍自己如何改变局面； 第三步，介绍自己的收获或启示。 [亮点词汇] ①give up放弃 ②at least至少 ③reach out for help寻求帮助 [高分句型] ①No matter how hard I tried, my grades just didn’t improve and I was so stressed. (no matter how引导的让步状语从句) ②When I had problems, I didn’t keep them to myself. (when引导的时间状语从句) ③As long as we don’t give up, there’s always a chance to turn things around. (as long as引导的条件状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中考英语热点话题组合练 本卷·热点话题：语法选择A篇主要讲述了作者和同学一起观看电影《哪吒之魔童降世》的故事。语法选择B篇主要介绍了北京一些中小学延长课间休息时间，从10分钟延长到15分钟，以促进学生的身心健康。选词填空A篇主要讲述了第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2月7日至14日在哈尔滨举行的相关情况。选词填空B篇主要讲述了江西省九江市为小学生提供可调节椅子的健康午休计划。选词填空C篇介绍了中国对韩国实行免政策后，韩国年轻人利用周末赴华旅游的现象激增。完形填空A篇主要介绍“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹，讲述他对中国核潜艇技术发展的贡献以及其奉献精神。完形填空B篇主要讲述了中国DJ谢晓因在奥运会上为冰球比赛播放音乐而走红的故事，并介绍了他对音乐与体育结合的理解。阅读理解A篇主要介绍了“15分钟城市”这一理念，包括其提出的背景、与传统城市的对比、带来的好处以及在实施过程中面临的挑战。阅读理解B篇介绍了2025年央视春晚中YangBOT的表演，展示了中国在机器人技术和人工智能领域的进步。阅读理解C篇主要介绍了华为最新推出的智能眼镜，并介绍了这种眼镜的时尚外观、功能特点以及适用人群等信息。阅读理解D篇主要介绍了一个帮助我们管理情绪的工具——HALT。配对阅读介绍了在华中美交换生对中国传统文化的不同喜好与学校即将举办的相关活动之间的匹配关系，包括粤剧、唐诗宋词、中国美食、米酒制作以及《西游记》等主题。读写综合讲述了中国中学生李明发现冬季家庭取暖费用高昂的问题后，运用在科学课上学到的太阳能知识，利用家中旧物制作太阳能热水器。 一、语法选择 A （24-25九年级下·广东湛江·期中）Two months ago, I watched the popular movie “Ne Zha” with my classmates. It was an exciting and meaningful 1 about a brave and kind-hearted boy named Ne Zha. Ne Zha was born with special powers. But people in his village feared him because he looked 2 . He 3 a “monster” and people didn’t want to play with him. They thought he was dangerous. His parents were worried about 4 because people in the village didn’t understand him. However, Ne Zha didn’t give up. But he 5 to fight against his fate (命运). With the help of his kind father and a funny teacher named Taiyi, he decided 6 the rules and prove himself. He learned to control his powers and protect others. In 7 end, he fought against a powerful enemy and saved his village. The movie had wonderful scenes and exciting actions. The characters were also very 8 . Ne Zha never gave up, even when everyone was against him. This film taught us 9 we should believe in ourselves and never be afraid of difficulties. We 10 change our future if we believed in ourselves. I really enjoyed watching this movie. His famous line, “I am the master of my own fate,” really encouraged me to face challenges bravely. 1．A．story’s B．story C．stories 2．A．different B．differently C．difference 3．A．is called B．was called C．called 4．A．he B．him C．his 5．A．choose B．chose C．chosen 6．A．challenge B．to challenge C．challenged 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting 9．A．that B．if C．whether 10．A．could B．must C．needed B （2025·广东云浮·一模）During the break times, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often 1 to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that has changed. “I can have more time 2 and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old. This term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks 3 classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes 4 students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental health. To help children 5 enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break time with labor (劳动) education by opening planting areas. Also, some animal areas 6 . “We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a student. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while 7 exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature which is 8 .” As 9 break time is longer, it’s also important to make sure everyone is safe. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning. We tell the students 10 they should do more upper body exercises to avoid running and slipping (滑倒),” said one PE teacher.The teachers also keep an eye on students playing on the ground. 1．A．rush B．rushed C．has rushed 2．A．to rest B．resting C．rest 3．A．in B．among C．between 4．A．although B．because C．so that 5．A．good B．better C．best 6．A．provide B．provided C．are provided 7．A．others B．other C．the other 8．A．relaxed B．relaxing C．relax 9．A．a B．/ C．the 10．A．whether B．that C．what 二、选词填空 A （2025·广东湛江·模拟预测）请从方框内选择恰当的词并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 when, hold, also, and, a, after, they, athlete, of, friendship, study, carry The 9th Asian Winter Games was 1 in Harbin from February 7 to 14．This important winter sports competition came 2 China successfully held the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Under the theme “Winter Dreams, Asian Unity,” the Games welcomed 1,275 3 from 34 Asian countries and regions. To ensure high quality, many ice 4 snow professionals from China and abroad joined the preparations. The Olympic Council of Asia 5 sent 151 technical officials with experience from past events like the Beijing Winter Olympics. At the opening ceremony , Chinese athletes made 6 exciting entrance. Speed skating star Ning Zhongyan and skier Liu Mengting proudly 7 China’s national flag and received loud cheers from the crowd. The Chinese team consists of 257 members, including 170 competing athletes. Four Chinese torchbearers (火炬手) lit the special lilac-shaped cauldron (紫丁香形的火炬盘) at Harbin Ice and Snow World, creating a bright symbol 8 sports spirit. Performances during the ceremony included a story about children bravely pursuing 9 dreams. The event ended with joyful Asian dances and an “Asian Balcony Concert,” celebrating 10 and unity among nations. B （2025·广东汕头·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 nearly   comfortable   busy   back   take   change   and   other   never   advice   by   I Wei Jingyi is one of the first-grade students in primary schools in Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province. Every afternoon at school, 1 pressing the button of the chair, she is able to move its back to an almost 180-degree angle (角). Then she enjoys sleeping on her 2 during the 30-minute lunch break. “I like our new chairs. 3 hands don’t get numb (麻木的) like before and I feel more comfortable,” Wei said. So far, the local government has spent 4 one million yuan and provided over 1,000 sets of chairs through a healthy lunch break program. “In a survey in 2021, we found that most of the primary school students 5 a short sleep in the classroom during the lunch break. They were often in a(n) 6 position with their heads resting on the hands placed on the desk,” said Chen Xudong, a leader of the program. “Sleeping on the stomach would do harm to both the student’s study 7 their physical development. So we have to 8 the chairs. To make students more comfortable, the chairs have been improved two times according to students’ 9 .” The program tries to provide chairs for first-grade students in primary schools till 2025 and then gradually for 10 grades. C （2025·广东茂名·模拟预测）请从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两项为多余。 and, to, also, spend, kind, like, reason, too, popular, find, little, fly Thanks to China’s new visa—free policy（免签政策）for Korean visitors, many young South Koreans are 1 their weekends travelling to China. A South Korean travel agency reported that between November 1 2 21, bookings for trips to Shanghai increased by 178%. So, why do young Koreans love visiting Shanghai so much? One major 3 is the convenience of traveling there. 4 from Seoul to Shanghai take just two hours on average, and it only takes under 2,000 RMB． Hongquan Road, also known as Korean Street, has been very 5 since 2013. This rise in popularity is partly because of hit South Korean TV dramas like “The Heirs” and “My Love from the Star,”. In this lively area of Shanghai, you can 6 many barbecue restaurants and shops. These places offer different 7 of Korean products that you can enjoy there or buy to take home. According to Korea.net, South Korea’s largest government—run cultural tourism website, young South Koreans 8 love climbing mountains in Zhangjiajie. Zhangjiajie Airport now offers direct connections to key South Korean cities 9 Daegu and Busan, with flights from Seoul taking 10 than four hours. This has made it easier than ever for South Koreans to plan weekend mountain climbing abroad. 三、完形填空 A （2025·广东湛江·模拟预测）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Mr. Huang Xuhua (黄旭华), who is known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear (核) Submarines (潜艇)”, was a 1 scientist who devoted his life to the development of China’s submarine technology. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, Huang showed a 2 passion (激情) for learning from a young age. In his early years, he studied medicine, but later changed his direction to study shipbuilding due to the needs of his country. After 3 from National Jiao Tong University in 1949, Huang joined the CPC and began his career in the shipbuilding industry. In 1958, he was 4 chosen to lead the research and design of China’s first nuclear submarine. For the next 30 years, he lived a life of secrecy and devoted entirely to his 5 and rarely seeing his family. Huang met many 6 during this time. With little foreign technical support and limited resources, he and his team had to overcome numerous difficulties to 7 the submarine. However, with his perseverance (毅力) and determination, they finally succeeded in 1970, when China’s first nuclear submarine, the “401 Submarine”, was successfully tested. Mr. Huang Xuhua’s life is an 8 of devotion and perseverance. He spent his entire life working on nuclear submarines, protecting his country’s core interests (核心利益) and 9 future generations to follow in his footsteps. On February 6,2025, Huang Xuhua 10 . His great achievements and spirit will always be remembered. 1．A．rich B．small C．great D．failure 2．A．strong B．interesting C．unhealthy D．weak 3．A．attending B．graduating C．getting D．achieving 4．A．secretly B．happily C．sadly D．early 5．A．parents B．family C．money D．work 6．A．homework B．challenges C．enemies D．differences 7．A．produce B．create C．buy D．develop 8．A．experience B．expression C．exhibition D．example 9．A．asking B．changing C．inspiring D．caring 10．A．passed over B．passed away C．passed by D．passed through B （2025·广东汕头·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Chinese DJ Xie Xiao became popular for playing songs for ice hockey (冰球) players at the Olympic Games. Xie, 31, from Huizhou city, Guangdong Province, was 1 discussed online after playing Katyusha, a famous Russian song, at the half-time break of an ice hockey game. Videos about Xie’s playing the song quickly 2 popular online. As the music 3 of the ice hockey events at the Games, Xie said his team would play suitable songs for each team. He hoped that players would be encouraged by 4 their familiar music. Xie’s 5 continued to rise online, after he played a Chinese pop song during a match between China and Denmark. “The DJ has many ideas in his mind and he has a 6 world in his heart, encouraging players to play their best in the games by playing such wonderful songs,” said a TV commentator (现场解说员). Before 7 a DJ, Xie had been working for a local organization in Huizhou. After he 8 college in 2013 , he received DJ training. Xie gradually became a popular DJ in many sports events. “Music is a(n) 9 part of sports competitions,” he said. “Without the proper lighting and music, fans’ 10 in sports events will be greatly cut down. I would like to take part in more sports events and bring more joy to the audience and more support to players. ” 1．A．widely B．properly C．clearly D．finally 2．A．thought B．got C．kept D．walked 3．A．lover B．teacher C．director D．listener 4．A．seeing B．noticing C．hearing D．touching 5．A．visit B．music C．words D．popularity 6．A．boring B．famous C．rich D．different 7．A．making B．working C．taking D．becoming 8．A．graduated from B．heard from C．ran from D．came from 9．A．easy B．important C．sudden D．awful 10．A．idea B．interest C．courage D．purpose 四、阅读理解 A （2025·广东云浮·一模） Can you imagine walking around your city in just 15 minutes? Dr. Carlos Moreno introduced the idea of the “15-minute city” in 2016. This idea became especially popular during the special times when people asked for basic services close to home. It helps create a healthier and more sustainable (可持续发展的) lifestyle. In traditional cities, basic services such as stores, schools and parks are mainly in the city center, while people live nearby the city. This makes cities less walkable, so ▲ . For example, Ali starts his day with a 15-minute drive to school, and his parents drive another 30 minutes to work. (Picture A) To solve these problems, the 15-minute city idea was created. In these cities, most people cycle or walk because they can fulfill their daily needs within 15 minutes. These cities focus on people rather than cars, with walker-friendly streets and more trees. For example, Sarah walks 5 minutes to school, and her parents walk 15 minutes to work. After school, they all walk to the park and gym on their way home. (Picture B) These changes make life not only more convenient but also more sustainable and enjoyable. A walkable community reduces the need for private cars and produces fewer carbon emissions (碳排放), saving money for both local people and governments. At the same time, it also encourages social communication and healthier lifestyles. However, creating 15-minute cities can be challenging. Some areas have strict laws about how land can be used, like only for houses. More research is needed to solve these problems and make the 15-minute city an achievable idea for the world. 1．Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．most people prefer walking to work B．people enjoy living in the city center C．most people depend on cars to get around D．public transportation is very convenient 2．What does the underlined word “fulfill” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Imagine. B．Develop. C．Understand. D．Satisfy. 3．Which graph shows the difference in school travel time between traditional cities and 15-minute cities? A．B． C． D． 4．What long-term benefit of the 15-minute city can be inferred (推断) from Paragraph 4? A．Carbon emissions may increase in the future. B．People may reduce the cost for medical care. C．Public transportation may become less necessary. D．Governments will spend more on roads and parking. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．City Life Changes: Slow & Fast B．Community Needs: Basic & Special C．The 15-Minute City: Easy & Good D．City Planning: Hard & Important B （2025·广东汕头·一模）The 2025 Spring Festival Gala amazed audiences worldwide with a performance by dancing robots. Combining Chinese folk culture with technology, the show became one of the most talked-about moments of the night. Dressed in bright traditional costumes, the robots performed the lively Yangge dance from northeast China. Their smooth movements perfectly matched the rhythm of the folk music. The show, called YangBOT, showed robots waving handkerchiefs and dancing like humans. With smart AI and special sensors (传感器) , they kept up with the music and even copied live dancers’ steps. After dancing, the robots acted“tired” and were playfully carried offstage (到舞台后方), making the audience laugh. This fun idea helped young people enjoy traditional culture. People usually do Yangge dance to share joy in their community. Now robots made this tradition feel new and exciting! Many viewers shared online: “Robots dance like real artists!” and “Technology is magic!” Though these robots cost about ¥650,000 each, they show China’s growing skills in AI and robots. Beyond entertainment, such robots can serve as high-tech assistants in various fields. The 2025 Gala proved that humans and robots can work together to create unforgettable art. Through this show, the world sees China’s great progress in technology. More countries now understand China can make wonderful inventions. We feel proud that our country is becoming stronger and smarter every day. As teenagers, we should study hard and master scientific knowledge, so that we can contribute to our country’s future technological success! 1．According to the article, what special technology helped the robots copy live dancers’ steps? A．Bright traditional clothes. B．Smart AI and special sensors. C．High-tech handkerchiefs. D．Expensive community tools. 2．The underlined word “playfully” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _______. A．Seriously B．angrily C．funnily D．Carelessly 3．What can we infer from the audience’s online comments? A．They thought the robots moved quite uneasily. B．They really preferred human dancers to robots. C．They were amazed by the robots’ dancing skills. D．They believed the robots were controlled by humans. 4．Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The 2025 Spring Festival Gala introduced many new singers and dancers. B．AI robots are too expensive for ordinary people but they can do lots of things. C．Yangge dance is only popular in northeast China and young people really like it. D．The 2025 Gala showed how robots and humans can create amazing art together. C （2025·广东佛山·模拟预测） HUAWEI has recently developed its new smart glasses, a perfect mix of fashion and tech. These glasses are made for daily use, mixing fashionable looks, great for all ages. It has gone through 23 shaping and refining steps, to shine with a new look. Browline Eyewear * Material: titanium frame * Weight: just 4.7g * Color: silver, black, golden * Price: ¥1,899 Smart Features (特色) ☆Check Neck Position: Remind you to sit straight. ☆IP54 Protection: Keep them safe from rain or sweat. ☆Touch Controls: Tap to play music or answer phone calls. ☆Smart Sound Design: Let you hear music while aware of sounds around you. ☆Student-Friendly Design: Experience lightweight and comfortable all-daywear! Powerful Functions (功能） ☆Play music and take calls. ☆Charge (充电) 10 minutes for 3 hours of use. ☆Read phone messages like weather and texts aloud. ☆Connect to two devices (设备) at once (e.g. cell phone + laptop). ☆Provide 11-hour music playback or 9-hour call time after a full charge. Join the Future! HUAWEI Eyewear 2 is more than just glasses — it’s your smart daily helper. Perfect for students, tech lovers, or anyone who values style and convenience. Buy now and step into a smarter world! 1．What colors are provided for Browline Eyewear? A．Silver and golden.B．Black and white. C．Silver and pink. D．Golden and blue. 2．Which group of people can benefit most from the “Check Neck Position” feature? A．Students cycling in the rain. B．Athletes recording running time. C．Drivers needing hands-free calls. D．Office workers using computers. 3．How long can the glasses last for music playback after a full charge? A．3 hours. B．9 hours. C．11 hours. D．24 hours. 4．What can we learn about the glasses from the underlined phrase “more than just glasses”? A．They cost more than common glasses. B．They have many uses. C．They are very fashionable. D．They work for everyone. 5．Where is this text most likely from? A．A fashion magazine.B．An eye care poster.C．A science textbook. D．A company’s website. D （2025·广东珠海·模拟预测）Have you ever experienced endless work, great pressure, or carried high expectations? Just feel like screaming, don’t you? Don’t worry! HALT, which comes from the words—hungry, angry, lonely and tired, can be used as a tool to help you deal with your emotions. That is to say, when you feel bad, ask yourself if you have the following problems: hunger, anger, loneliness, or tiredness, and then do with them first. ● Hungry? Eat! Feeling mad? It could be hunger influencing your mood. When you’re hungry, your blood sugar level drops. If it drops below the normal level, you may become absent-minded and it’s easy for you to lose temper, and you’ll have bad mood. At this time, the lower your blood sugar level falls, the worse your mood will become. To balance your blood sugar level and improve your mood, you can carry some healthy snacks or some fruit in your bag. ● Angry? Pause! When you’re angry with someone or something, just stop thinking about the problems. Taking deep breaths and writing down your feelings in a notebook are both good choices. Such simple actions can help you cool down and avoid saying or doing something you might regret later. ● Lonely? Connect! Feeling lonely can make you sad or anxious. You can reach out to a friend or family member to chat with. You can also join a sports team or an art club to meet new people. Then you’ll feel more connected. Sometimes, just knowing that you’re not alone can help you weather the storm. ● Tired? Rest! If you’re tired, your brain won’t work well. It’s time for you to change your work pace. Try taking a 5-minute break after a 25-minute study. You can dance to a song or simply close your eyes for a moment. Make sure to sleep early to refresh your brain for the next day. To manage these feelings, you can also prepare a HALT first-aid kit. It is just as the saying goes, “________”. The things you put in your kit may include some snacks, a stress ball, a list of “happy songs” and even a comfortable sweater. After all, taking good care of our bodies helps our mind stay stronger. Let’s make good use of HALT. Through controlling our emotions well, we can make better decisions in our lives. 1．According to the passage, what can you do if you feel angry? A．Practice breathing exercises. B．Keep focusing on the problem. C．Eat some healthy snacks or fruits. D．Go to bed early for refreshing. 2．The underlined word “weather” means “________”. A．meet B．miss C．cause D．overcome 3．Which picture shows the changes of our mood according to paragraph 2? A．B．C．D． 4．Which sentence can be put in the “________” in the last paragraph? A．It’s never late than never. B．It’s easy to be wise after the event. C．Mend the roof while the sun is shining. D．Cross the bridge when you come to it. 5．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．How to Deal with Your Bad Mood Wisely B．How to Manage Stress with Healthy Snacks C．Mastering HALT: A Guide to Managing Emotions D．The Importance of Rest and Relaxation in Daily Life 阅读匹配 （2025·广东肇庆·二模）左栏是在华中美交换生对中国传统文化的喜好，右栏是学校将举办的中国传统文化活动，请将两者进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 91 Frank is interested in Cantonese Opera. He would like to know more about it. 92 Daily is a big fan of Chinese Tang and Song poetry. She enjoyed reading poetry even more after she came to China last year. 93 Susan can’t forget the amazing taste of Chinese food. She is wondering how Chinese traditional food is made. 94 John is a wine (酒) love r and he wants to know how to make rice wine. 95 Alex is a great fan of Monkey King. When he first heard the story of Journey to the West, he was interested in monkey king. He also wants to be a hero like him. A．The school cooking club will hold the yearly Chinese food festival on the school field on Saturday. Club members will teach students how to make dumplings, noodles, baozi, and so on. B．Tomorrow evening, a Shaoxing wine company will come to introduce the history of yellow wine, including the making method of it. C． Activities of picking mulberry leaves (桑叶), raising silkworms next weekend on the school farm. Come and learn how to make silk. D．Come to the teaching building hall this Thursday morning. You will see a paper-cutting match and many amazing Chinese paper-cutting works. E. On Wednesday evening, there is a reading sharing activity of the Four Great Classical Novels. F. Huang Chunqiang, a famous Cantonese Opera actor, will be invited to sing his new works in the concert hall next Sunday. G. A lecture (讲座) on Li Bai and his poetry will be given in the school meeting hall on Tuesday. 五、读写综合 A （2025·广东茂名·模拟预测）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Li Ming is a middle school student from China. He noticed that in winter, many families had trouble heating their homes because it cost too much money. Li Ming wanted to help. In science class, he learned about solar energy (太阳能) and how the sun can be used to make heat. He thought maybe he could build something to use the sun to warm water for people’s homes. This way, they wouldn’t have to spend so much on other types of heating. Li Ming started working on his idea after school. He used things he found at home, like old cans and aluminum foil (铝箔). After trying many times, he made a small heater. It worked by using mirrors to catch sunlight and focus it onto a box of water, making the water hot. When Li Ming showed his invention at the school science fair, Everyone was amazed! His project won first place. People began talking about how useful it could be. Li Ming kept improving his design to make it better. Now, Li Ming’s solar heater helps families save money and protect the environment. 1．Why did many families have trouble heating their homes in winter? 2．When did Li Ming learn about solar energy (太阳能) and how the sun can be used to make heat? 3．What was Li Ming’s first solar heater made of? 4．How did Li Ming’s small heater work? 5．How did everyone feel when Li Ming showed his invention at the school science fair? 6．书面表达。 学校将举办主题为“我最敬佩的发明家”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇短文介绍一个你最敬佩的发明家，同时呼吁同学们学习科学家精神，积极开展小发明创造或制作。 作文要求： 1.可在思维导图内容提示上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄试卷原文，不得在作文出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 The inventor I admire most There are many inventors around the world. The inventor I admire most is B （2025·广东潮州·一模）A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. DeepSeek is a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in China and most of them are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding (编程). The company works on AI, especially big models. On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-Rl. It can help people find information and summarize (总结) it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s ChatGPT-4. This made the whole world completely surprised because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million and 2,048 computer chips (芯片), and two months to create it. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. A DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With AI, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 1．Who was DeepSeek founded by? 2．What does the company work on? 3．Why did DeepSeek-Rl make the whole world surprised? 4．How long did it take the DeepSeek team to create DeepSeek-R1? 5．What does the amazing performance of DeepSeek-Rl tell us? B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 6．从DeepSeek 团队的科技创新到哪吒的逆天改命，都告诉我们困境孕育转机，挫折暗藏机遇。为激励同学们勇敢面对成长中的困难，学校特举办题为“My Turning Point”的英文演讲比赛，邀你分享突破自我、扭转困境的成长故事。请根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英文演讲稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, I’m honored to share my story with you today. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$