Module 3 Things around us（单元测试）-2024-2025学年牛津上海版（试用本）（2007）英语五年级下册

牛津上海版（试用本）五年级下册英语Module 3 单元测试卷答案解析 一、词汇练习（共25分） （A）根据音标提示完成句子（每题1分，共5分） 1. 答案：planted 解析：音标/ plɑ:ntid/对应“planted”，为plant的过去式，意为“种植”。 2. 答案：climate 解析：音标[ˈklaɪmət]对应“climate”，意为“气候”。 3. 答案：cross 解析：音标[krɒs]对应“cross”，意为“穿过”，后跟名词road。 4. 答案：street 解析：音标[stri:t]对应“street”，意为“街道”，句意为“早晨街道很繁忙”。 5. 答案：foggy 解析：音标/ˈfɒɡi/对应“foggy”，意为“有雾的”，描述天气。 （B）根据首字母提示完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 1. 答案：rainy 解析：首字母r+语境“带雨衣”提示填rainy（多雨的），形容词作表语。 2. 答案：rises 解析：太阳从东方升起为客观事实，用一般现在时，主语sun为第三人称单数，填rises。 3. 答案：sky 解析：stars（星星）在“天空”中，填sky，in the sky为固定搭配。 4. 答案：blows 解析：春风“吹”用blow，主语wind为第三人称单数，填blows。 5. 答案：picture 解析：首字母p+语境“公园的____很美”提示填picture（景象/照片）。 （C）用方框内所给单词完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 1. 答案：cloudy 解析：“可能会下雨”提示天气“多云的”，填cloudy。 2. 答案：dangerous 解析：“在河里游泳”是“危险的”，填dangerous，形容词作表语。 3. 答案：weather 解析：What's the weather like? 为固定句型，询问天气。 4. 答案：umbrella 解析：“要下雨”需带“雨伞”，填umbrella，an后接单数。 5. 答案：protect 解析：“保护动植物”为protect animals and plants，should后接动词原形。 二、单项选择题（每题1分，共10分） 1. 答案：B 解析：询问天气固定句型为What's the weather like? 或How's the weather? 故选B。 2. 答案：C 解析：否定句中“一些”用any，“也”用either，故选C。 3. 答案：C 解析：Be careful! 提示路况“危险”，形容词dangerous作表语，故选C。 4. 答案：D 解析：太阳“落下”用set，主语sun为第三人称单数，用sets，故选D。 5. 答案：A 解析：“在草地上走”用walk on the grass，on表示“在……表面”，故选A。 6. 答案：B 解析：感叹句结构“What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！”，park为单数，故选B。 7. 答案：B 解析：every evening提示一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，用does，故选B。 8. 答案：B 解析：look at后接名词，“要下雪”提示看“云”，cloud为可数名词，用复数clouds，故选B。 9. 答案：B 解析：西方文化中“周日是一周的第一天”，故选B。 10. 答案：C 解析：the way to... 表示“去……的路”，固定搭配，故选C。 三、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1. 答案：How was the weather yesterday? 解析：What's the weather like? 同义句为How's the weather? 注意时态为过去式was。 2. 答案：Does; blow 解析：主语wind为第三人称单数，一般疑问句用助动词does，后接动词原形blow。 3. 答案：What does the sign mean? 解析：对“禁止游泳”提问用what，主语sign为单数，助动词用does，mean用原形。 4. 答案：My father didn't build a snowman last year. 解析：一般过去时否定句用didn't+动词原形，built还原为build。 5. 答案：How beautiful 解析：感叹句结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，beautiful为形容词，用How引导。 四、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. 答案：B 解析：主语sun为第三人称单数，一般现在时用shines，故选B。 2. 答案：C 解析：are+动词-ing形式表示现在进行时，play games为固定搭配，故选C。 3. 答案：A 解析：“读报纸”用read a newspaper，现在分词reading与is构成进行时，故选A。 4. 答案：C 解析：are+ picking表示“正在采摘花”，现在进行时，故选C。 5. 答案：B 解析：have a picnic为固定短语，are having表示“正在野餐”，故选B。 6. 答案：A 解析：感叹句结构“How+形容词！”，delicious为形容词，用How引导，故选A。 7. 答案：B 解析：主语wind为第三人称单数，一般现在时用starts，start to do sth. 开始做某事，故选B。 8. 答案：C 解析：are+ moving表示“云正在快速移动”，现在进行时，故选C。 9. 答案：A 解析：主语we后接动词原形collect，表示“收集物品”，故选A。 10. 答案：C 解析：下雨时跑到“建筑物”下避雨，building泛指建筑物，符合语境，故选C。 五、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） （A） 1. 答案：C 解析：文中明确提到“In the north of China, it will be sunny in the morning, but it will turn cloudy in the afternoon.”，故选C。 2. 答案：B 解析：南方“rainy all day”，建议“take an umbrella”，故选B。 3. 答案：C 解析：西方“will be windy all day”，故选C。 4. 答案：B 解析：东方“drivers should drive carefully”，故选B。 5. 答案：C 解析：南方最高温为28℃，故选C。 （B） 1. 答案：A 解析：文中提到“they sent postcards to let others know they arrived safely”，故选A。 2. 答案：C 解析：现代明信片展示“local scenic photos or drawing”和“funny jokes”，对应①③⑤，故选C。 3. 答案：D 解析：最著名的明信片话语是“wish you were here”，故选D。 4. 答案：B 解析：文中指出“Modern postcards also celebrate British humor... keeps postcards popular”，故选B。 5. 答案：D 解析：文章介绍明信片的历史（170年）和内容（风景、笑话等），故选D。 六、短文填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. three 解析：英国四季各“三个月”，填three。 2. March 解析：春季包括“三月、四月、五月”，填March。 3. Autumn 解析：九月至十一月为“秋季”，填Autumn。 4. cold 解析：英国冬天不“冷”，填cold，与后文夏天不热对比。 5. winds 解析：从海洋吹来的“风”带来暖空气，wind为可数名词，用复数winds。 6. cool 解析：夏天海洋凉爽，海风带来“凉爽的”空气，填cool。 7. blow 解析：西风全年“吹”过英国，主语winds为复数，用原形blow。 8. wet 解析：西风是“湿润的”，带来雨水，填wet。 9. round 解析：all the year round为固定短语，意为“全年”。 10. falls 解析：雨水“降落”用fall，主语rain为不可数名词，用第三人称单数falls。 七、书面表达（15分） 参考范文： A Beautiful Day in the Park Today is a sunny day. The sun shines brightly, and the sky is blue with white clouds. My family and I go to the park. The park is full of green trees and colorful flowers. Some birds are singing in the trees, and a gentle wind blows through the leaves. There are many people in the park. Some children are flying kites happily. A few old men are playing chess under the big tree. My parents are sitting on the grass and talking. I am drawing a picture of the beautiful lake in the park. The lake is calm, and ducks are swimming slowly. We have a picnic at noon. We eat sandwiches and fruit while enjoying the warm sunshine. It’s really a happy and relaxing day in the park. I love the fresh air and the lively scene here! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 五年级下册英语Module 3 Things around us 单元测试卷（含解析） 班级_________姓名_________学号_________ 一、词汇练习（共25分） （A）根据音标提示完成句子（每题1分，共5分） 1. Last spring, George __________ /plɑ:ntid/ some rice 2. The_________ [klaɪmət] in Shanghai is mild. 3. Don't_________ [krɒs] the road now. 4. The _________[streɪt] is very busy in the morning. 5. —What’s the weather like today? —It’s __________ / 'fɔɡi /. （B）根据首字母提示完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 1. It's r______ outside. Take your raincoat. 2. The sun r______ in the east. 3. We can see stars in the s______ at night. 4. The wind b______ gently in spring. 5. The p______ of the park is very beautiful. （C）用方框内所给单词完成句子（每题2分，共10分） cloudy, dangerous, weather, umbrella, protect 1. It's ______ today. Maybe it will rain. 2. Swimming in the river is ______. 3. What's the ______ like tomorrow? 4. Take an ______ with you. It's going to rain. 5. We should ______ animals and plants. 二、单项选择题（每题1分，共10分） 1. ______ the weather like today? A. What B. What's C. How D. How's 2. —I don’t want _____ beef. —I don’t want beef _____. A．some; either B．any; too C．any; either D．any; also 3. Be careful! The road is ______. A. safe B. safety C. dangerous D. danger 4. The sun ______ in the west. A. rise B. rises C. set D. sets 5. We shouldn't ______ the grass. A. walk on B. walk in C. walk at D. walk to 6. ______ beautiful park it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 7. She ______ her homework every evening. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 8. Look at the ______. It's going to snow. A. cloud B. clouds C. sunny D. wind 9. ______ is the first day of a week. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday D. Tuesday 10. Excuse me, can you show me the way __________ Nanjing road? A．in B．on C．to D.at 三、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1. What was the weather like yesterday? (同义句转换) ______________________________________________________ 2. The wind blows strongly.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the wind ______ strongly? 3. The sign means we mustn’t swim here. (划线提问) ______________________________________________________ 4. My father built a snowman last year. (改为否定句) ____________________________ 5. The park is very beautiful.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ the park is! 四、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） It's a sunny day. The sun ______ (1) brightly. My friends and I are in the park. There are many people here. Some children are ______ (2) games. An old man is ______ (3) a newspaper under the tree. Two girls are ______ (4) flowers. We are ______ (5) a picnic. We have bread, fruit and drinks. ______ (6) delicious! Suddenly, the wind ______ (7) to blow. The clouds are ______ (8) quickly. It's going to rain. We ______ (9) our things and run to a ______ (10). 1. A. shine B. shines C. shining D. to shine 2. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 3. A. reading B. looking C. seeing D. watching 4. A. pick B. picks C. picking D. to pick 5. A. have B. having C. has D. to have 6. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 7. A. start B. starts C. starting D. to start 8. A. move B. moves C. moving D. to move 9. A. collect B. collects C. collecting D. to collect 10. A. house B. home C. building D. classroom 五、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） (A)阅读短文，回答问题。 Weather Report This is the weather report for tomorrow. In the north of China, it will be sunny in the morning, but it will turn cloudy in the afternoon. The temperature will be 18℃ to 25℃. In the south, it will be rainy all day. You should take an umbrella when you go out. The temperature will be 22℃ to 28℃. In the west, there will be a strong wind in the morning. It will be windy all day. Please close the windows before you leave home. The temperature will be 15℃ to 20℃. In the east, it will be foggy in the morning. Drivers should drive carefully. The temperature will be 20℃ to 26℃. 1. What will the weather be like in the north of China tomorrow? A. Sunny all day. B. Cloudy all day. C. Sunny in the morning and cloudy in the afternoon. D. Rainy all day. 2. What should you take when you go out in the south? A. A hat. B. An umbrella. C. Sunglasses. D. A coat. 3. What will the weather be like in the west? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. D. Foggy. 4. What should drivers do in the east? A. Drive quickly. B. Drive carefully. C. Don't drive. D. Drive slowly. 5. What's the highest temperature in the south? A. 18℃. B. 25℃. C. 28℃. D. 26℃. (B)阅读理解-阅读选择 Postcards What will you do during a trip? Visit famous places, shop and take photos? There is one thing you should never forget—send a postcard. Postcards have 170 years of history in the UK. By the 20th century, trains became a cheap and easy way to travel. More people went on holiday to the seaside. There were no cell phones, so they sent postcards to let others know they arrived safely. Those postcards were usually seaside pictures, such as beaches. Today, most postcards show local scenic photos or drawing. Others may be funny, with jokes on the front. People usually write words to express "they miss someone" on their postcards. It's common to end with "thinking of you". The most famous postcard words are "wish you were here". Modern postcards also celebrate British humor. They often make fun of the British weather. For example, some postcards show the rain pouring down on an empty beach. This humor keeps postcards popular in Britain. 1. Why did people like to send postcards during a holiday? A．To let their friends or family know they arrived safely. B．To introduce the local friends to their family members. C．To tell others that they had money to take trains to travel. D．To show others photos of beaches and traditional food of the seaside. 2. Which of the following are usually on most today's postcards? ① fiinny jokes ② seaside view ③ local scenic drawings ④ traditional foods⑤ local scenic photos A．②③⑤ B．①②④ C．①③⑤ D．①④⑤ 3. The most famous postcard words are “________”. A．I miss you so much B．they miss someone C．thinking of you D．wish you were here 4. What helps keep postcards popular in Britain? A．British weather. B．British humor. C．British food. D．British traditions. 5. What is the passage about? A．The places for people to buy postcards. B．How people all over the world like postcards. C．When and why people usually send postcards. D．The history of postcards and what are on them. 六、短文填空（每题1分，共10分） The seasons of Britain Britain has four seasons. Each of them is about t_____1 months long. Winter is in December, January and February. Spring is in M_____2 , April and May. Summer is in June, July and August. A_____3 is in September, October and November. In Britain, winter is not very c_____4 and summer is not very hot, because it is an island. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The w_____5 from the sea bring warm air to Britain. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring c_____6 air to Britain. The westerly winds b_____7 over Britain all the year. They are w_____8 winds. They bring rain to Britain all the year r_____9 . Britain is wetter in the west than in the east. The winds blow over the highlands in the west, so more rain f_____10 there. The east of Britain is drier. 七、书面表达（15分） 题目：A Beautiful Day in the Park 要求： 1. 描述公园的景色（天气、植物、人物等）。 2. 使用正确的时态和语法。 3. 不少于80词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$