M3U3 Changes（单元自测·基础卷）英语牛津上海试用本 五年级下册

M3U3 Changes（单元测试·基础卷）-牛津上海试用本 五年级下册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 Part 1 Part 2 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 得分 Part 1 Listening（30分） Ⅰ.Listen and choose(听录音，选出所听句子中含有的单词。)10% ( ) 1. A．black          B．blue          C．green ( ) 2. A．grass          B．hill           C．flower ( ) 3. A．dream          B．magic      C．change ( ) 4. A．butterfly      B．animal      C．sky ( ) 5. A．find          B．yellow          C．blue Ⅱ.Listen and judge.(听一篇短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。) 10% ( ) 1. In the past, people made clothes and shoes in the factories. ( ) 2. We use wood to cook food at home now. ( ) 3. Now we get food from food markets and keep it in a fridge. ( ) 4. Nowadays, we can get to faraway places quickly. ( ) 5. The passage is about some great changes in our lives. Ⅲ.Listen and write.(听录音，补全短文中所缺的单词。)10% Do you love animals? Animals are people’s friends. But nowadays, many animals are in ______, such as African elephants, pandas and blue ______. For example, in the past, there were many South China ______, but now there are only about thirty. Some people kill these animals for money. And because of the changes of the environment, some animals can’t ______ enough food. We ______ do something to save these animals. Part 2 Reading and Writing（70分） Ⅰ.Choose the word with different sound（选择画线部分发音不相同的单词。)4% ( ) 1．A．fly B．cry C．yes ( ) 2．A．we B．window C．mother ( ) 3．A．right B．try C．write ( ) 4．A．late B．lake C．new Ⅱ.Choose the best answer（选择最佳的答案）10% ( ) 1．The Lis _____ the furniture every month. Mr Li _____ the clock on the shelf last night. A．moved; puts B．move; puts C．move; put ( ) 2．Alice lives in Beijing now. But she ________ in Shanghai last year. A．lives B．lived C．live ( ) 3．I want to read books in the room. I need a ________. A．mirror B．television C．lamp ( ) 4．We can put the clothes in the ________. A．cupboard B．bookshelf C．table ( ) 5．Many years ago, Shanghai was a ______. A．big city B．small country C．small village ( ) 6．Kitty usually _____ bread for breakfast. But this morning she ____ an apple. A．eat; ate B．eats; ate C．eats; eats ( ) 7．—Can I have _____ sweets? —Sure. A．some B．any C．much ( ) 8．—Let’s go to the park. —_____ A．OK. B．That’s OK. C．That’s all right. ( ) 9．—Where ______ my toy car? —It was under the chair. A．was B．is C．were ( ) 10．—______ was it? —It was next to the window, Dad. A．What B．Why C．Where Ⅲ.Read and write（用适当的介词填空）5% 1．This is a photo my sister. 2．Some of my classmates are other cities. 3．Kitty played some loud music Ben Sunday morning. 4．There were many animals George’s farm. Ⅳ.Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the words given.(用所给词的适当形式填空)10% 1．Peter helped his sister (move) the sofa and (clean) the room. 2．A long time ago, there (live) a farmer. His name (be) George. He (grow) a lot of plants and (build) the house by himself. 3．There (be) some ham and some (potato) in the fridge. 4．Children play (happy) on (sun) days. Ⅴ.Rewrite the sentences(按要求改写句子)10% 1．We want to change the sitting room. We want to change the kitchen. (改为选择疑问句) ______ room do you want to change, the sitting room ______ the kitchen? 2．There were two cupboards in the living room. (划线提问)   _______________________________ 3．The cat was under the sofa just now. (划线部分提问) ____________________________ 4．There were some old houses near my home ten years ago. (改为否定句) ____________________________ 5．Many tourists came to Shanghai last year. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________________ Ⅵ.Read and write (根据课文内容完成短文)12% Many years ago, Shanghai was a small . Not many people here. Many of them were and . Later, people from other places to Shanghai and it became a . Today, Shanghai is a big . There are a lot of tall . Many people live here. Some of them are from other . The Shanghai History Museum the of Shanghai. In the museum, you can see old , old boats and many other old things. There are also a lot of of old Shanghai. Ⅶ.Read and choose (阅读选择)10% Dolphins Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can't talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in group. We call a group of fish a "school". They don't study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals, not fish, but they swim together in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say "Welcome" when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium. People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don't like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don't like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. 1．A school of dolphins means ________. A．a zoo for dolphins B．a show by dolphins C．a group of dolphins D．a library of dolphins 2．A dolphin feels ________ in an aquarium. A．afraid B．happy C．lucky D．sad and lonely 3．Which of the following is true? A．Dolphins talk with words. B．Dolphins always bring bad luck. C．Dolphins make more sounds under water. D．Dolphins are fish. 4．People can't hear the dolphins' sounds because they are ________. A．low B．high C．soft D．quiet 5．From the passage we know ________. A．Dolphins travel together B．Dolphins talk with words when they play C．Dolphins like to live in aquariums D．All people want to catch dolphins and eat them. Ⅷ.Read and judge(阅读理解，判断对 (T) 错 (F)。)5% Today is Sunday. Ben is going to Shanghai Zoo with his classmates. He is going to meet his classmates at the bus stop. The bus stop is near his home. Shanghai Zoo is not very far. In the morning Ben and his classmates are going to see a lot of animals at the zoo. In the afternoon they are going to play football. So they are very happy. 1．Today Ben is going to Shanghai Zoo. ( ) 2．Shanghai Zoo is very far. ( ) 3．They will go there by train. ( ) 4．The children can’t see many animals. ( ) 5．They are happy. ( ) Ⅸ.Writing(以“Changes in my home”为题写一篇短文，要求用不少于8句话、三种句型完成。)4% Changes in my home ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ M3U3 Changes（单元测试·基础卷）-牛津上海试用本 五年级下册 参考解析 Part 1 Listening（30分） Ⅰ.Listen and choose(听录音，选出所听句子中含有的单词。)10% C B C A A 【详解】1. I like the green colour. 2. There is a hill in the park. 3. The magical animal can change its shape. 4. Look! A butterfly is flying. 5. Can you find the red flower? Ⅱ.Listen and judge.(听一篇短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。) 10% B B A A A 【详解】听力原文：There are great changes in our lives. In the past, there were no factories. People made their own clothes and shoes. Now we can buy clothes and shoes from shops. In the past, it was very difficult to cook. People made fires with wood or coal. It took a long time to make a fire. Now we use gas to cook food at home. In the past, most people grew their own food. Now we get food from food markets and keep it in a fridge. In the past, there were no buses or trains. It took a long time  to go from one place to another. Now we have planes and many different forms of transport. We can get around quickly, even to faraway places. Ⅲ.Listen and write.(听录音，补全短文中所缺的单词。)10% danger whales tigers find should 【详解】Do you love animals? Animals are people’s friends. But nowadays, many animals are in danger, such as African elephants, pandas and blue whales. For example, in the past, there were many South China tigers, but now there are only about thirty. Some people kill these animals for money. And because of the changes of the environment, some animals can’t find enough food. We should do something to save these animals. Part 2 Reading and Writing（70分） Ⅰ.Choose the word with different sound（选择画线部分发音不相同的单词。)4% 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 【解析】1．AB划线部分的发音是/aɪ/，C划线部分的发音是/j/，故选C。 2．AB划线部分的发音是/w/，C划线部分的发音是/m/，故选C。 3．AC划线部分的发音是/r/，B划线部分的发音是/aɪ/，故选B。 4．AB划线部分的发音是/l/，C划线部分的发音是/n/，故选C。 Ⅱ.Choose the best answer（选择最佳的答案）10% 1．C 【详解】句意：李氏夫妇每月都搬家具。昨晚李先生把钟表放在了架子上。本题考查动词的形式。move是动词原形，moved是动词的过去式，根据every month可知时态是一般现在时，主语The Lis是复数，第一空move用原形。puts是动词的第三人称单数形式，put是动词原形或过去式，根据last night可知第二句时态是一般过去时，第二空动词用过去式，故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：爱丽丝现在住在北京。但去年她住在上海。本题考查一般过去时和动词的形式。A居住，动词第三人称单数，B居住，动词过去式，C居住，动词原形。根据last year可知句子时态为一般过去时。动词live用过去式lived，故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：我想在房间里读书。我需要一盏灯。本题考查名词的语境应用。根据“读书”这一动作，最需要的是提供照明的物品(lamp)。A镜子，B电视，不符合题意。故选C。 4．A 【详解】句意：我们可以把衣服放在________里。本题考查名词辨析。A橱柜，B书架，C桌子。根据句意，衣服应放入橱柜中。故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：许多年前，上海是一个______。本题考查名词辨析。A大城市，B小乡村，C小村庄，根据常识，上海在历史上曾是一个小渔村，后来逐渐发展为大城市。C符合句意。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：凯蒂通常早饭吃面包。但是今天早上她吃了一个苹果。本题考查动词形式，usually是一般现在时的标志词，this morning是一般过去时的标志词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，eat的第三人称单数是eats，eat的过去式是ate，故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：—我可以吃些糖果吗？—当然。本题考查不定代词，some用于肯定句式中，any用于否定句式中，希望得到对方的肯定回答，用some，故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：让我们去公园吧。本题考查情景交际，A好的。B没关系。 C没关系。根据上一句可知答语表示赞同，A选项符合。故选A。 9．A 【详解】—我的玩具小汽车(原来)在哪里？—它(原来)在椅子下面。根据答句的 was可知，问句也需要用一般过去时，且主语为单数可数名词toy car，谓语应该用单数形式，故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：—它(原来)在哪里？—它(原来)在窗户旁边，爸爸。根据“next to the window”可知，问的是地点，故选C。 Ⅲ.Read and write（用适当的介词填空）5% 1．of 【详解】句意：这是我妹妹/姐姐的一张照片。本题考查介词辨析，属于……的用介词of，a photo of意思是一张……的照片，故答案为of。 2．in 【详解】句意：我的一些同班同学在其他城市里。本题考查地点介词，in在……的里面，故答案为in。 3．to on 【详解】句意：凯蒂在周日早上给本播放了一些大声的音乐。本题考查介词辨析和时间介词，根据句意可知给某人播放音乐为play music to sb.，在周日早上on Sunday morning，故答案为to，on。 4．on 【详解】句意：乔治的农场里有很多动物。本题考查介词固定结构，on the farm在农场，故答案为on。 Ⅳ.Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the words given.(用所给词的适当形式填空)10% 1．move clean 【详解】句意：彼得帮助他的妹妹(姐姐)搬沙发和打扫房间。本题考查动词的形式。在“help sb (to) do sth”结构中，动词不定式符号“to”可以省略，直接接动词原形。句中“move”和“clean”是并列动作，均作宾语“his sister”的补足语，说明帮助的具体内容。由于“help”后接不带“to”的不定式更常见，故两空均填动词原形。故答案为move；clean。 2．lived was grew built 【详解】句意：很久以前，那住着一个农民。他的名字叫乔治。他种植了很多植物，并自己建造了房子。本题考查动词的形式，根据时间A long time ago可知以下句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，live居住的过去式为lived，主语his name，be是的过去式用was，grow种植的过去式为grew，build建造的过去式为built。故答案为lived；was；grew；built。 3．is potatoes 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些火腿和土豆。本题考查系动词和可数名词复数形式，因为ham是不可数名词，系动词用is，some后修饰可数名词复数，potato的复数是potatoes，故答案为is；potatoes。 4．happily sunny 【详解】句意：孩子们在晴朗的天气开心地玩。本题考查副词和形容词的用法，happy开心的，该空修饰实义动词play用副词形式happily开心地；sun太阳，该空做days的定语，用形容词形式sunny晴朗的。故答案为happily；sunny。 Ⅴ.Rewrite the sentences(按要求改写句子)10% 1．Which or 【详解】原句句意：我们想改变客厅。我们想改变厨房。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。改为选择疑问句可说：你想改变哪个房间，客厅还是厨房？Which哪一个，or还是，故答案为Which，or。 2．What was in the living room? 【详解】原句句意：客厅里有两个壁橱。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。划线部分是具体事物，对其提问用what，将were改为was，句意为客厅里是什么？故答案为What was in the living room? 3．Where was the cat just now? 【详解】原句句意：刚才这只猫在沙发下面。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是地点，用疑问副词where提问，后面跟was引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Where was the cat just now? 4．There weren’t any old houses near my home ten years ago. 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：十年前我家附近有一些老房子。改为否定句，只需要在be后加not，some变为any，故答案为There weren’t any old houses near my home ten years ago. 5．Did many tourists come to Shanghai last year? 【详解】句意：去年有很多游客来到上海。本题考查句型转换，came是实义动词的过去式，改为一般疑问句需在句首加did，came变回原形come。故答案为Did many tourists come to Shanghai last year? Ⅵ.Read and write (根据课文内容完成短文)12% village lived fishermen farmers came town city buildings countries tells story houses photos 【导语】本文介绍的是以前的上海和现在的上海不同的差异。 句意：许多年前，上海是一个小村庄。village村庄，名词。 句意：不是很多人居住在这。live居住，这是一般过去式的句子，live的过去式是lived。 句意：他们当中的许多是渔夫和农民。因为系动词用的是were，名词用可数名词复数，fisherman的复数是fishermen。 句意：他们当中的许多是渔夫和农民。因为系动词用的是were，名词用可数名词复数，farmer的复数是farmers。 句意：后来，其他地方的人来到上海，上海成了一个小镇。这是一般过去时的句子，come的过去式是came. 句意：后来，其他地方的人来到上海，上海成了一个小镇。town镇，名词。 句意：现在，上海是一个大城市。city城市，名词。 句意：这有很多高楼大厦。bulding高楼大厦，名词，因为系动词用的are，后面用可数名词的复数，building的复数是buildings。 句意：他们当中有一些来自其他的国家。country国家，other修饰可数名词的复数，country的复数是countries。 句意：上海博物馆讲述了上海的故事。tell告诉，讲述，这是一般现在时的句子，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式tells。 句意：上海博物馆讲述了上海的故事。story故事，不定冠词修饰可数名词的单数，用story。 句意：在博物馆里，你可以看到旧房子、旧船和许多其他古老的东西。some修饰可数名词复数形式，houses房子。 句意：还有很多老上海的照片。a lot of修饰可数名词复数，photo的复数形式是photos。 Ⅶ.Read and choose (阅读选择)10% 1.C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了海豚的生活习性。 1．句意：一群海豚意味者______。A一个海豚的动物园，B一次海豚表演，C一群海豚，D海豚的图书馆，根据We call a group of fish a "school".可知是一群海豚。故选C。 2．句意：在水族馆海豚感觉______。A害怕的，B高兴的，C幸运的，D难过和孤独的，根据They are sad and lonely.可知它们难过又孤独。故选D。 3．句意：以下哪句是正确的？A海豚用语言交谈。B海豚总是带来坏运。C海豚在水下发出更多的声音。D海豚是鱼。根据They make more sounds under water.可知它们在水下发出更多的声音。故选C。 4．句意：人们听不到海豚的声音，因为它们很______。A低的，B高的，C柔软的，D安静的，根据People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high.可知因为它们很高。故选B。 5．句意：从这篇文章中我们知道_______。A海豚一起旅行，B海豚玩耍时会用语言交流，C海豚喜欢住在水族馆里，D所有的人都想抓到海豚并吃了它们，根据Dolphins travel in group. 故选A。 Ⅷ.Read and judge(阅读理解，判断对 (T) 错 (F)。)5% 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【分析】这是介绍Ben和同学去上海动物园的短文。 1．根据短文句子 Ben is going to Shanghai Zoo with his classmates. 可知Ben打算去上海动物园。题目叙述正确。故答案为T。 2．根据短文句子 Shanghai Zoo is not very far. 可知动物园不远。题目叙述错误。故答案为F。 3．根据短文句子 He is going to meet his classmates at the bus stop.和  Shanghai Zoo is not very far. 可以推测是坐公交车。题目叙述错误。故答案为T。 4．根据短文句子 In the morning Ben and his classmates are going to see a lot of animals at the zoo.  可知有许多动物。题目叙述错误。故答案为F。 5．根据短文句子So they are very happy. 可知他们很高兴。题目叙述正确。故答案为T。 Ⅸ.Writing(以“Changes in my home”为题写一篇短文，要求用不少于8句话、三种句型完成。)4% 示例： Changes in my home I find some changes in my home when I come home from school today. There was an old yellow sofa in our living room. But now there is a new red sofa in the living room. And I really like the new sofa. There was a chair near the sofa. But now it is in front of the TV. There were some photos on the desk. But now they are on the wall. These changes really make my home different. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题要求以“Changes in my home”为题写一篇短文，需注意变化前为一般过去时，变化后为一般现在时。并要注意文章句子数量及句型数量要求。 2.参开词汇与参考句型： 参考词汇：come home from school 从学校回家，living room客厅，in front of 在……前面，on the wall在墙上…… 参考句型：I find…，There was…，But now there is…，There were…，But now they are … 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听句子，选择你所听到的单词。One. I like the . Green color. I like the Green color too. There . isn't . he in the park. There is a he in the park. Three. the magic will . can change its shape. The magic land will can change its shape. fool. Look, a butterfly is flying. Look, a butterfly is flying. Five. can you find . the red flower? Can you find the red flower? Listen to the next question. 听一篇短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的写A错误的写B念两遍。There are great changes in our lives. In the past, there were no factories. People make their own clothes . and shoes. Now we can buy clothes and choose from shops. In the past, IT was very difficult to cook. People made fires with . wood or coal. IT took a long time to . make a fire. Now we use gas to cook food at home. In the past, most people grew their own food. Now we get food from food markets and keep IT in a fridge. In the past, there were no buses or trains. IT took a long time to go from one place . to another. Now we . have planes and many different forms of transport. We can get around quickly, even to far away places. There are great changes in . our lives. In the past, there were no factories. People make their own clothes . and shoes. Now we can buy clothes and choose from shops. In the past, IT was very difficult to cook. People made fires with . wood or coal. IT took a long time to . make a fire. Now we use gas to cook food at home. In the past, most people grew their . own food. Now we get food from food markets and keep bit in the fridge. In the past, there were no buses or trains. IT took a long time to go from one place to another. Now we have plans and many different forms of transport. We can get around quickly, even to far away places. Listen to the next question. 听录音，补全短文中所缺的单词，念两遍。Do you love animals? Animals are people's friends, but nowadays many animals are in danger, such as african elephants, pandas and blue wales. For example, in the past, there were many south china tigers, but now there are only about thirty. Some people kill these animals for money. And because of the changes of the environment, some animals, kid, find ough food. We should do something to save these animals. Do you love animals? Animals are people's friends. But nowadays, many animals are in danger, such as african elephants, pandas, blue whales. For example, in the past, there were many south china tigers, but now there are only about dirty. Some people kill these animals for money, and because of the changes of the environment, some animals can't find enough food. We should do something to save . these animals. 听力部分到此结束。