Unit 3 The world Online Grammar and usage 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第三册

Unit8 Grammar 分词：v-ing&v-ed —— 《优化设计》知识点 分词是非谓语动词的一种 分词有两种：现在分词(v.-ing)和过去分词(v.-ed) 一.分词的分类 判断下列v-ing形式在句中所充当的成分。 1. The crying child has a cut on his knee. 2. She shouted at the boy climbing the tree. 3. What she said at the party was really surprising. 4. He kept the car waiting at the gate. 前置定语 后置定语 表语 宾语补足语 判断下列v-ing形式在句中所充当的成分。 5. The two boys stood there, staring at each other. 6. The guide stood there, explaining the old painting. 7. Seeing the happy children, the man was content with his life. 伴随状语 伴随状语 时间状语 判断下列v-ing形式在句中所充当的成分。 8. Not knowing her address, I couldn’t send her the package. 9. Working hard, you will achieve your goal some day. 10. The strong wind blew away good soil, leaving only sand. 原因状语 条件状语 结果状语 判断下列v-ed形式在句中所充当的成分。 1. The trees planted by the old man grew very well. 2. Her job was to take care of the wounded soldier. 3. I found my house broken into after I returned. 4. You should get the bike repaired as soon as possible. 后置定语 前置定语 宾语补足语 宾语补足语 判断下列v-ed形式在句中所充当的成分。 5. Hearing the words, he felt disappointed. 6. Heated, the metal expands. 7. Given better attention, the cabbages could grow even faster. 表语 条件状语 条件状语 找出下列v-ed形式在句中所充当的成分。 8. Influenced by Gandi’s ideas about peaceful protests, King organised a bus protest in 1955. 9. Reminded(提醒) several times, he still forget the important meeting. 原因状语 让步状语 2 1 判断非谓语动词的形式： → 表目的和将来，用__________________ → 表主动和进行，用__________________ → 表被动和完成，用__________________ 确定谓语动词 or 非谓语动词 ？ →填非谓语：句子中已有___________且无________。 逻辑 主语 谓语动词 连词 不定式to do 现在分词doing 过去分词done 二、分词的时态与语态: 主动形式 被动形式 现在分词 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 过去分词 一般式 done 无 【随堂练习】 一、用动词v-ing和v-ed形式改写下列句子。 1. The students were sitting on the beach and talking about the situation. The students were sitting on the beach, talking about the situation. 【随堂练习】 一、用动词v-ing和v-ed形式改写下列句子。 2. He decided to have a talk with the person who was talking loudly there. He decided to have a talk with the person talking loudly there. 3. As the boy was encouraged by his teacher, he was more interested in study. 4. If you turn left at the second crosssing, you will see a nice park. Encouraged by his teacher, he was more interested in study. Turning left at the second crossing, you will see a nice park. 5. The old man entered the room, and he was supported by his son. The old man entered the room, supported bu his son. 二、用所给单词 的适当形式填空。 1. ________(bring) up in the countryside, he had difficulty in getting used to the city life. 2. ________(grow) uo in the countryside, he had difficulty in getting used to the city life. Brought Growing 二、用所给单词 的适当形式填空。 3. The company _________(make) these computers is a famous one. 4. The computers _________（make) in this company are of good quality. making made 5. We found the village ___________(surround) by trees. 6. We found the police ____________(surround) the house. 7. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will give her a good way to have her written English___________(improve) in a short period. surrounded surrounding improved 8. They use computers to keep the traffic _________(run) smoothly. 9. _________(look) out of the window, I saw some children palying hide-and-seek. running Looking 感谢观看 $$