训练(十)-【中考宝典】2025年中考英语考题精粹练本（深圳专用版）

英语·考题精萃练本 训练（十） 一、完形填空 We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table.Once a dish comes,instead of lifting our chopsticks,we take out our 1 and click.Later,we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat,waiting to be "liked".Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal,to see whether we get“liked'”or not. Does that sound 2 to you?Do you do that often?If not,how do you 3 when others do that when having dinner with you? A recent study suggests that what we are 4 to doing is not so good.Spending time taking photos of 5 makes the food less pleasant.To test this,some researchers did an experiment.Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.As a result,it showed that the more photos they take,the less delicious the food seemed to them. Besides the scientific result,there are also some other 6 influences of taking photos of food before meals.After 7 the photos onto the Internet,one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times."Does everyone like my photos?I hope a lot of people like them!"It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time,even when you are with real people. So,next time you 8 with your family or friends,how about not taking photos of food?Let the food be delicious as it is,and 9 your life with people around you.Trust me,it will be a 10 time. ( )1.A.books B.watches C.cameras D.mobiles )2.A.new B.similar C.kind D.lucky )3.A.do B.hope C.feel D.say )4.A.allowed B.used C.supposed D.expected )5.A.friends B.family C.food D.people )6.A.bad B.good C.small D.large ( )7.A.taking B.posting C.throwing D.giving )8.A.eat out B.set out C.come up D.have fun ( )9.A.treat B.avoid C.talk D.share ( )10.A.busy B.hard C.wonderful D.safe 二、阅读理解 第一节基本阅读 ④ Beer and eggs are commonly seen in the kitchen.However,scientists recently found that they were used in historic paintings,too. To keep Danish (paintings,a group of researchers studied what ancient paint was made form. They did experiments on small pieces of paintings that had already been cut off from the original() artwork. 57 新漂标中考官典|英语（深圳专用版） According to their research,grains and yeast (were found on the base of the paintings. Beer was the most common drink in the 19th century in Denmark,and its by-products were spent grains and yeast.The study showed that they were used to provide a stable (painting surface.Researchers also pointed out that beer by-product was used as a"glue"because it had a lot of sugar.With beer added,the paint can also dry faster. Besides beer,egg has long been found in oil-based paints used by artists in the 15th century,such as Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci.A recent study published in Nature Communications may have "cracked" the secret of how eggs can help keep artworks. The researchers re-created the ancient paint by adding egg yolks to oil paint.They then looked into how it changed over time.The findings showed that the yolk's proteins helped slow the oxidation ( of the paint.They could also make the paint smoother. However,the oil pant with added egg usually takes longer to dry.It seemed fine for artists-they were willing to accept to have their work kept for longer. "The more we understand how artists chose and used their materials,the more we can realize what they were doing",Ken Sutherland,an expert at the Art Institute of Chicago,US,told Science News.Sutherland added that research like this could help people have a deeper understanding of the artworks. ( )11.What can we know from the research on Danish paintings? A.Sugar in beer by-products finally turned into glue. B.The researchers did experiments on the original artwork. C.The researchers wanted to find out how to make ancient paint. D.Beer by-products were used to keep the painting surface stable. ( )12.What does the underlined word "cracked"in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Kept. B.Spread. C.Shared. D.Unlocked. ( )13.How could egg yolk proteins help keep artworks? A.By making the paint last longer. B.By helping the artists paint smoothly. C.By making the paint dry faster. D.By making the artworks more colorful. )14.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.Sutherland learnt more about artworks by doing research. B.It's important to understand artists'choice and use of materials. C.Research on materials used in historic paintings is meaningless. D.More and more artists understand how to choose materials. )15.What is the best title of the passage? A.Painting with egg and beer B.Creating special paint C.Importance of keeping artworks D.Ways to research artworks ⑧ When considering the kind of experience that makes life better,most people first think that happiness depends on experiencing pleasure:good food,good jobs,all the comforts that money can buy.If we couldn't 58 英语·考题精萃练本 日 have these,we might as well sit in front of the television on a quiet evening. Pleasure is an important part of the quality of life,but by itself it doesn't bring happiness.When people think further about what makes a worthy life,they tend (to move beyond pleasant memories and begin to remember other events,other experiences that overlap(与，部分重叠)pleasurable ones but fall into a group with a separate name:enjoyment.Enjoyable events take place when people have not only satisfied a need or met some earlier expectation,but also achieved something unexpected. Enjoyment is characterized by a sense of curiosity,of achievement.Playing a tennis game that improves one's ability is enjoyable,as is reading a book that shows things in a new light,as is having a conversation that leads us to express ideas we didn't know we had.None of these experiences may be especially pleasurable when they are taking place,but when we think back on them afterwards,we would say."That really was fun" and wish they would happen again.After an enjoyable event we know that we have changed,and grown. Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment,but the two feelings are quite different.For example,everybody takes pleasure in eating.However,to enjoy food is more difficult-you have to pay enough attention to a meal,so as to sense and tell its various tastes.As this example suggests,we can experience pleasure without any psychic energy,while enjoyment happens only as a result of full attention. A.person can feel pleasure without any effort,as long as certain parts in his brain are stimulated ()But it's impossible to enjoy a tennis game or a book without full attention.It's for this reason that pleasure does not last long,nor does it make us grow.Growth requires full attention to goals that are new,that are relatively challenging. Without enjoyment,life will go on,and it can even be pleasant.But it depends heavily on luck and the external (environment.To achieve personal control over the quality of experience,however,we need to learn how to build enjoyment into what happens day in,day out. ()16.You will most probably experience enjoyment when you A.buy expensive shoes B.order a delicious meal C.talk with friends for new ideas D.sit quietly in front of a television )17.What do you know about pleasure and enjoyment from the passage? A.Enjoyment grows out of pleasure. B.Pleasure and enjoyment come hand in hand. C.Pleasurable experiences are part of enjoyable ones. D.Some experiences provide both pleasure and enjoyment. ( )18.The words"psychic energy"in Paragraph 4 are closest in meaning to A.attention B.interest C.ability D.knowledge ( )19.Which of the following will the writer probably agree? A.Pleasure is the key to a happy and worthy life. B.A worthy life depends on luck and environment. C.Feeling enjoyment comes with achieving growth. D.Feeling pleasure stops people from achieving growth. 59 新漂标中考宝典|英语（深圳专用版） ●得鲁一山 )20.Where is the text probably taken from? A.In a diary. B.In a magazine. C.In a news report. D.In a science fiction. © One day a professor entered her classroom and told her students about a test.The students took their seats and waited for the test to begin.The professor put a test paper on each student's desk with the text facing down.She then said they could turn the paper over and begin. The students didn't expect to see no questions,but just a single black dot in the centre of the paper.The professor said,"I just want you to write down what you see on this paper. The students did as they were told.At the end of class,the professor took their tests and started reading their answers aloud.Each student tried to describe the black dot-its size,its position on the paper.After the professor finished reading,the class was silent. She started to explain,"Don't worry.There is no right answer to this test.But I want you to think about something.Imagine that this paper represents your life.The white area represents all of your life experiences- the black dot just stands for the bad things you've gone through.Life gives us many things-loved ones, enjoyable moments,and even miracles()from time to time.And yet our eyes are always captured by the black dot in our life.Our problems and difficulties can beat us. "From now on,I want you to think about the big picture more often.Don't just focus on the black dots in your life.Remind yourself how lucky you are sometimes."Hearing this,the students finally understood the aim of this test.They kept looking at the paper for a long time. )21.How did students feel after they saw the paper? A.Surprised.B.Bored. C.Exeited. D.Interested. )22.What were the students asked to do in the test? A.Keep test papers on the desk with the text facing down. B.Draw a black dot in the middle of the paper. C.Write down what they see on the paper. D.Cut the paper into different shapes. ( )23.How did the professor teach the students a lesson? A.By giving them presents. B.By putting a paper on each student's desk. C.By sharing happy moments in our life. D.By comparing life with the paper with a black dot. ( )24.What does the underlined sentence mean? A.Our eyes may be blocked by black dots. B.We tend to focus on the bad side of life. C.We always see the good things in our life. D.We get eye diseases from time to time. 60 英语·考题精萃练本 日 -●● ( )25.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.The students would keep on looking at the black dot. B.The students would start to pay more attention to the bright side of life C.The students would be luckier than before. D.The students would never take tests. 第二节短文填空（六选五） A.Researchers did a scientific test to find the answer. B.Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. C.Young people are more likely to choose audiobooks than the old. D.However,you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like. E.One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks,we need to deal with several tasks. F.The result showed that listening to audiobooks makes almost the same parts of the brain active as reading does. When you go to the park,you might notice many older people listening to audiobooks ()instead of reading paper books.26.Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books? Is listening to an audiobook just as useful as reading a book? Reading needs us to pay attention to the words in the book,and we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read.27.At the same time,it gives your eyes a break. But the big question is,do we get knowledge from audiobooks as effectively (as we do from paper books?28.Volunteers in Group One were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in Group Two read a book of the same article.It turned out that they remembered the same amount (of information,whether they listened to it or read it. Another study further supported the result above.In the study,researchers studied people's brains when they listened to and read books.29. However,some people still believe that we learn better from reading paper books.30.If we're trying to learn while doing two things,we're not going to learn as well. 第三节信息匹配 下面材料A一F分别是六个旅游地的介绍。请根据五个人的兴趣爱好和需求，帮助他们选择一个 他们最感兴趣的目的地，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A.Thailand is a fascinating country.Here you can enjoy the sun,the sand and the sea.You can also taste a wide variety of fruits and seafood.The local people are friendly.If you come here,you'll feel at home. B.Japan is an island nation in the Pacific.In Japan you can enjoy beautiful cherry blossoms,snowy mountains and hot springs.It is also the home of cartoons.If you are a fan of cartoons,you can not miss here. 61 新漂标中考官典|英语（深圳专用版） C.The United States is a big country with many places of interest.Here you can visit the vast Grand Canyon or spend a comfortable weekend by the sea.New York is one of the largest cities in the world.You can see many tall modern buildings there. D.Australia is rich in natural beauty and unique culture.From beaches to mountains,waterfalls to lakes,it can meet all your needs.Here you can also see cute kangaroos and koalas,and taste the special local food. E.The vast grasslands,the hot and colorful islands,and the beautiful snow mountains.This is the African country Tanzania(坦桑尼亚)！When you come to Tanzania,you will be amazed by its grassland hunting. F.If you want to experience the snow,ice and aurora ()you should not miss Finland.Finland is also the land of ten thousand lakes and the home of Santa Claus.Here you can experience a unique culture. )31.Lucy loves watching cartoons.She wants to visit a country which is famous for cartoons. )32.Jack always wants to see the aurora.And he wants to experience different cultures. )33.Amy loves the sea.She wants to spend all day on the beach.She also likes to try different kinds of fruits. )34.Ben is interested in animals.He would like to try hunting on the grassland. )35.Molly enjoys nature.She likes all about nature-mountains,rivers,beaches.She also loves cute animals. 三、语法填空 I've experienced a huge culture shock since I was 36.child.My parents were living in England when I 37. (bear).I grew up moving around European countries with them until we moved to America.At first,everything was new and exciting.There was a new house and a new school.My parents took me to visit their friends and I often went into town by 38. (I)for shopping trips.However,the “honeymoon period(蜜月期)”went by soon and I felt very nervous.. I was lost and alone for a long time.Communicating with my classmates was one of 39. (hard)parts.They talked about something and I tried to join them.However,most of my classmates did not share my experiences.Even my parents did not seem to understand the culture shock 40. was experiencing.For them,moving to America was like coming home from a long vacation.But for me, America was a 41. (complete)strange place. I learn from my experiences as I raise my kids.I pay much attention to my kids'42. (feel) every time we move.I think it's important for them 43 know)about the culture shock and prepare for it.Helping them deal 44. the transition(过渡)can make a45. (different)to their lives. 62 英语·考题精萃练本 日 四、书面表达 (2024·临沂)假定你是李平，请根据该邮件内容，用英语给Eic回复。 Hi Li Ping, You mentioned your dream job in your last letter.I'm really interested in it.Why did you choose it? What/Who influenced you to make the decision?Tell me your experience,please.I look forward to hearing from you soon! Erie 要求： 1.词数不少于80，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Eric, Thanks for your e-mail. Li Ping 63英语 参考答案 训练(七) 训练(九) 6-10 DAADC 一、1-5 DBCBC 一、1-5 ADCCB 6-10 BADCA 二、11-15 CCBDA 16-20 DBDCA 二、11-15 DBCDD 16-20 CADDC 21-25 CADDB 26-30 CBEAD 21-25 CBCAD 26-30 DAFEB 31-35 ECFBD 31-35 FDCAE 37. though 三、36. myself 38. to finish 37. to study 三、36. opinions 38.a 40. choosing 39. an 41. Luckily 40. doing 39. So 41. disagrees 42. different 43. of 44. was writing 42. for 43. independence 44. themselves 45. earlier 45. ideas 四.Dear Peter, 四。 Marathon in My Eyes How is everything going? I'm writing to invite you to join This year, 2024 Lanzhou Marathon was successfully held. I feel proud of my hometown. 'd like to share my idea us. As we are going to graduate, our classmates plan to plant with you. a tree together. We all know that trees can stop the wind from First, the government organized the event well. It blowing the sand, and they can also make our school provided excellent services to make sure that all runners beautiful. So we decide to plant a tree for our school. Next could have a perfect and unforgettable experience. Then, the Sunday, we will meet at the gate of the school and then go to runners were welcome. They tried their best to finish the the playground. We will dig a hole, plant the tree and then marathon. After the event, they tasted some delicious foods. water it. I believe we all will have a great time Their spirit encouraged more people. Next, the volunteer Hope to hear from you soon also played an important role in the event. They worked hard Yours. to support the runners. What they did showed the true Li Hua meaning of selflessness. 训练(十) In my opinion, the event was a great success. We should 一、1-5 DBCBC 6-10 ABADC hold it every year. It is not only good for our health. but also 二、11-15 DDABA 16-20 CDACB a wonderful way to bring people closer together 21-25 ACDBB 26-30 BDAFE 训练(八) 31-35 BFAED 一、1-5 CADCB 6-10 BACBD 37. was born 三、36.a 38. myself 二、11-15 ADBDB 16-20 CCBBA 39. the hardest 40. that/which 41. completely 21-25 DBBCC 26-30 ADFCE 42. feelings 43. to know 44. with 45. difference 31-35 DFCBA 四、Dear Eric. 37. were dug 三.36. richer 38. busily Thanks for your e-mail. I'm very glad to tell you 39. were working 40. The 41. to sell something about my dream job. I have dreamed of being a 42. surprised 43. asking 44.in 45. roadt teacher since I was a child, because I think teaching is a 四、 A Surprise Brought Us Closer sacred profession and I enjoy staying with children. Besides. Last week, we had a graduation ceremony in our school At the beginning of the ceremony, our headmaster I want to be a teacher because of the power of an example- delivered a speech, expressing his praise, encouragement Miss Li, my English teacher. She often helps me with my and expectations to us. The most surprising thing was the English, and influences me a lot. I still remember that once program that our teacher prepared for all our graduates. Our failed in an important English exam and was upset. She teachers collected photos of all of the graduates and made a cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my poster of us all, spelling out the words"Happy Graduation". English. With her help, I made great progress in English. I They also sang an original song for us, wishing us a bright have made up my mind to be a good teacher like her when I and wonderful future. grow up. Although I know it is not easy to be a teacher. I will I was deeply moved by the teachers' program. I redouble my efforts to realize my dream. sincerely thank the teachers for their help and support in the Best wishes! past three years. and I wish evervone the best in the future Li Ping