Module 3（单元测试）-2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语下册

英语 八年级 下册 外研版 Module 3 测评卷 建议时间：90分钟 满分：100分 完成时间： 得分： 第一部分(听力 共 3 0 分 ) 8.A.The sun. I. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) B.The moon. 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有 C.The earth. 一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和 9.A.Because people on other planets live too 后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当 far away. 的一项。(共10小题，计10分) B.Because people on other planets don't 1.A.In Britain. want to send us a message. B.In China. C.Because there may be no life on other C.In America. planets. 2.A.She is waiting for the plane. 10.A.He wants to know how many stars there B.She is going to the train station. are in the universe. C.She is making a model. B.He wants to know how many people have 3.A.The plane has taken off. been to the moon. B.The plane has arrived safely. C.He wants to know whether there are big- C.There's no latest news. ger planets in the universe. 4.A.Bill. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有 B.Alan. 几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的 C.Henry. 三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话 5.A.About two hours. 读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) B.About half an hour. 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 C.About two and a half hours. 11.What kinds of TV programmes does Lisa like? 6.A.To the train station. A.Programmes on animals. B.To the TV station. B.Programmes on space. C.To the space station. C.Programmes on sports. 7.A.An actor. 12.Why does she like them? B.A scientist. A.Because they're interesting. C.An astronaut. B.Because they're exciting. 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 英 语 八 年 级 下 册 外 研 版 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C.Because they're relaxing. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13.Who wants to make a model of the space sta- tion? A.Andy. B.Laura. C.Andy's science teacher. 14.How do they talk in the dialogue? A.On the radio. B.On the Internet. C.On the telephone. 15.When will they finish the model? A.Next month. B.Next week. C.Next year. Ⅱ . 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据 独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列 各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16.The writer thinks would like to go to Mars by spaceship one day. 17.Mars is the closest neighbour of 18.Some scientists think there is on Mars 19.The air on Mars for life. 20.Scientists haven't found on Mars yet. 第二部分(笔试 共70分) Ⅲ .完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个 选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In space,there was a little gray planet.It looked very 21 ,because the people who lived there hadn't looked after it well.They had polluted the whole planet heavily 22 rub- bish.As a result,there were few plants and ani- mals left. One day,a little boy called Jim was walk- ing on the planet,when he passed a cave( 山 洞 )and 23 a small red flower inside.The flower was very sick—almost dying,so Jim 24 dug up the flower,with roots,soil and everything.Then he started looking for a place 25 care of it.He searched all over the plan- et,but everywhere was polluted so much that there was no place the flower could possibly live in.Then he looked up at the moon.It seemed that 26 there. Jim decided to go there.He climbed into a spaceship and put the little red flower in the back,then they flew to 27 moon.Far away from all that pollution,the flower soon grew up, giving birth to others,and these flowers spread onto other flowers.Soon the whole moon was completely covered with flowers.When the little boy's flowers came out,the moon gave out a soft red 28 .It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen. 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的 Maybe the story is telling us 29 we don't look after the planet well,a day will come 案，使短文连贯完整。 when flowers can only grow on the moon.So we Can you imagine astronauts'everyday life in must be friendly to 30 planet that we are space?They also need to eat,sleep,exercise living in now. and relax.They do the same things as us,but 21.A.excitedly B.sad they do them 31 C.excited D.sadly On the earth,we put food on a plate and 22.A.about B.from water in a glass.Gravity( 重 力 )holds the food C.with D.beside 32 and keeps the water in the glass.But 23.A.noticed there is almost no gravity 33 ,so food can B.is noticing float(飘浮)away,and astronauts must eat and C.was noticed drink 34 D.will be noticed Sleeping is very different in space.Some 24.A.careful B.carefully astronauts like to float in the air,but most like C.careless D.carelessly to be in a sleeping 35 .They tie the bag to a 25.A.to take B.take wall so that they won't float away 36 C.took D.taking Exercise is very important in space.On the 26.A.could the plant live earth,your legs 37 your body,but in B.the plant could live space,astronauts float.So they do not use their C.can the plant live legs often.This is very 38 their legs,so D.the plant can live they must exercise for thirty minutes every day. 27.A.an B.a After a day's work,astronauts 39 C.the D./ They may listen to music,read,watch films, 28.A.smells B.smell play games,or talk to their friends and families C.lights D.light on the radio.Sometimes they just enjoy 40 29.A.unless B.that in the air. C.before D.if 31.A.easily B.strangely 30.A.us B.our C.differently D.quickly C.ours D.ourselves 32.A.up B.down 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后 C.outside D.inside 从各小题的四个选项中选出 一 个最佳答 33.A.on the earth B.in space M o d u l e 3 测 评 卷 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( ry out experiments,such as growing seeds in a low-gravity (低重力) environment.The data ( 数 据 ) collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in t he future. )C.in the room D.in the bag 34.A.sadly B.happily C.excitedly D.carefully 35.A.bed B.box C.bag D.closet ( 36.A.during the day B.in the morning C.at night D.in the afternoon 37.A.take B.carry C.bring D.get 38.A.good for B.bad for C.useful for D.importan t to 39.A.relax B.study C.sleep D.exercise 40.A.standing B.floating C.sitting D.crying IV . 阅读理解 (共10小题，计10分) 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，从所给的四 个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。 Earlier in 2019,China achi eved a new milestone in space exploration (探索). On Jan . 3,Chang'e-4 landed on the far side(dark side) of the moon . )The success of the Chang'e-4 mission( 任 务 ) is a major achievement for China's space programme.It marked a new stage in China's deep space exploration. On Nov.24,2020,China launched( 发 射 )the Chang'e-5 lunar probe(探测器) suc- cessfully. The Chang'e-5 brought back the country's first samples(样本)collected from the moon on Dec.17.President Xi Jinping congrat- ulated the complete success of the Chang’e-5 mission.The Chang'e-5 mission has achieved many significant breakthroughs, including China's first lunar surface sampling and sealing. China started its lunar exploration pro- gramme in 2004,naming it Chang'e.Chinese scientists set three goals —“orbiting( 环 绕 运 行 ) ,landing and sample returning”,referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon,touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to the earth. 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 From the earth,we can only see one side of the moon.The other side has been a mystery. Scientists have long wondered what lies on this side of the moon.Chang'e-4 sent back photos of the far side of the moon.It was also used to car- Chang'e-4 realized the goal of landing.The goal of sample returning has also been achieved during the Chang'e-5 mission.The success of the Chang'e-5 mission marks a conclusion of China's current lunar exploration project. 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Following the success of the Chang'e mis- sions,Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system(太阳系) . China's first Mars probe Tianwen-1 was launched successfully on Jul.23,2020. 41.What are the data collected from these ex- periments used to do? A.To help us build a base on the earth. B.To help us build a base on the moon. C.To help us build a base on Mars. D.To help us build a base on Venus. 42.What did Chang'e-4 do? a.It landed on the far side of the moon. b.It took photos of the far side of the moon. c.It carried out experiments on the moon. d.It built a base on the moon. A.abc B.bcd C.acd D.abd 43.What does the underlined word“It”in Par- agraph 3 refer to? 45.What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A.Chang’e-4 discovered the secrets of the far side of the moon. B.China's space exploration programme started 15 years ago. C.Chang'e-5 has returned to the earth from the moon. D.China has not launched any space probes to Mars so far. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项 中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 How many things can you see in the night sky?A lot!On a clear night you might see the moon and a large number of beautiful stars. 46 You might see that many stars look larger than the others.You might see that some stars that look white are really red or blue.With bigger and bigger telescopes,you can see more and more things in the sky.And you can see those things more and more clearly. A.A base on the moon in the future. B.The Chang'e-4 probe. C.The success of the Chang'e-4 mission. D.China's space program. 44.Chang'e-5's goal was to · A.circle around the moon B.land on the surface of the moon C.bring lunar materials back to the earth D.send people to the moon 47. We won't see them with the biggest telescope in the world,even when it is the clearest night of the year.That's because they look black—although they give off light,the light can never reach us.They're the surprising dead stars called black holes. You might find it hard to imagine that stars die.After all,our sun is a star.48. But stars do die after many years. As a star's gases burn,they give off light 53. 我已经和你的父母交流过，他们已经同意 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 and heat.But when the gases run out,the star stops burning.It begins to die and becomes a black hole.49. So our sun will never become a black hole.It is not big enough. Next time you look up at the night sky,re- member:there's more than we can see in the sky.50. How fantastic! 支持你创办自己的公司。 I your parents.They have a- greed to support you in running your own company. 54. 没有一个学生看过这部电影。 the students the film. A.And there are black holes in the great darkness. B.But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. C.A tall rocket will take you into space. D.However,the star that dies has to be 10 times bigger than our sun. E.Year after year we see it up in the sky. F.You can see even more with a telescope. G.It is very hot in the day and very cold at night. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语 完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计5分) 51. 为了更多地了解宇宙，我已经读了很多关 于它的书。 learn more about the universe,I have already read many books on it. 52. 完成这项工作对于这个女孩来说是不可 能的。 It is for the girl to finish the work. 55. 火星离地球很远。 Mars is very the earth. VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填 空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空 限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)model,possible,subject,far,read,project, astronaut,planet,difficult,museum Hello,my name is Mike.I'm sixteen years old.I'm studying in an international(国际的) school.I study all my 56. in four lan- guages.I want to be a(n)57. in the future.I hope to be one of the first people on Mars.I love to go to Mars because it is a(n) 58. that nobody has been to yet.Mars is very far away,and it's much 59. than the moon.It's smaller than the earth and there are ice caps at the top and bottom of Mars.That means perhaps there is water on Mars. I always pay attention to the latest news and 60. about space.In my free time,I like 61. books about space.I like going to space 62. .I also like making 63. spaceships very much. space journeys. M o d u l e 3 测 评 卷 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 It’s 64 to make my dream come true without working hard.It's very 65. to achieve my dream,but I won't give up. VⅡ . 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内 容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) What was living in the International Space Station(ISS)like?Living in space is common to astronauts.But what if it is a task of nearly a year? US astronaut Scott Kelly was in the ISS for 340 days.It is the longest time that a US astro- naut has spent in space at a time.Kelly's stay is part of the Twins( 双 胞 胎 )Study.When Scott Kelly spent nearly a year in the ISS,his twin brother Mark Kelly lived on the earth.They gave scientists more ways to study human space flight. Usually living in the ISS for such a long time is boring.Was it the same for Kelly?Let's take a look. Good morning,everyone! It's time to enjoy a sunrise.But for Kelly, it was one of the 16 sunrises he saw each day in the ISS.Isn't that cool? Work comes first. During his stay,Kelly and his partners did about 400 science experiments.One of them was about planting vegetables.And they did it! Growing vegetables will be helpful for longer Moving with microgravity(微重力) As we all know,space is a place with mi- crogravity,which influences ( 影 响 ) human bodies.So Kelly did exercise for more than 700 hours in the ISS.That is about two hours of ex- ercise a day.Microgravity also makes some easy things difficult.Kelly often slept in a sleeping bag,or his arms would float ( 飘 浮 )in front of him all the time. Boring?Why not do something for fun? Kelly loved taking photos from space and sharing them with the world online.Even Obama is his fan.Under one of his photos,Obama wrote,“Hey,loving the photos.Do you ever look out of the window and just freak out ( 吓 坏 了)?”“I don't freak out about anything,Mr President,except getting a question from you,” Kelly replied. 66.How long did Kelly stay in the ISS? He stayed in the ISS for · 67.Why did scientists start the Twins Study? Because it gave scientists more ways to study 68.What did Kelly and his partners plant in the ISS? They planted in the ISS. 69.What did Kelly have to do because of micro- gravity? He had to every day and 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 slept in 70.What was Kelly's life in the ISS like? Kelly's life in the ISS was and VⅢ. 补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填 入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A:Hi,Cindy.71. ? B:I’m writing a passage about space travel. A:72. ? B:I got information on it from a movie I watched last night. A:73. ? B:It's about Mars. A:74. ? B:It's very interesting and I love it. A:75. ? B:Of course.The movie tells that astronauts have been to Mars and they have found life there.Watch it by yourself and then you will know more. 要求：1.短文必须包括所给要点提示； 2. 不要逐字逐句翻译； 3 . 70词左右。 参考词汇：chance 机会；in a word总之 A:You're right.I'll watch it this evening. IX. 书面表达(共1题，计10分) 你想更多地了解宇宙吗?你想过去太空 旅游吗?请你针对太空旅游的利(advantage) 与弊(disadvantage) 写一篇英语短文，简要谈 谈你的观点。 要点：1.人们有机会更多地了解宇宙，而 且人类可以拥有更多的居住地； 2. 花费太大，而且会有危险。 70 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 3测评卷 I.1—5 BCBAC 6—10 CCACA 11—15 BABCB Ⅱ.16.most people 17.the earth 18.life 19.isn't good 20.any life Ⅲ.21—25 BCABA 26—30 BCDDB 31—35 CBBDC 36—40 CBBAB IV.41—45 BACCC 46—50 FBEDA V.51.In order to Impossible 53.have communicated with 54.None of;has/have seen 55.far away from VI.56.subjects 57.astronaut 58.planet 59.farther 60.projects 61.reading 62.museums 63.model 64.impossible 65.difficult VⅡ.66.340 days 67.human space flight 68.vegetables 69.do exercise;a sleeping bag 70.interesting;busy VⅢ.71.What are you up to/What are you doing 72.Where did you get information on it 73.What is the movie about 74.What do you think of the movie 75.Can you tell me something about the movie IX.One possible version: There are several advantages of space trav- el.If we can fly to the universe,we will have the chance to know more about the universe. People will have more space to live in. However,space travel also has some disad- vantages.I think it will cost too much.Some- times,it's not very safe to fly to the universe. In a word,though there are some disadvan- tages,I think space travel is a good thing.It is important for humans to explore and learn about the universe. 听力文稿 I. 听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和 后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1.M:Why don't you ask Tony to go to London with you? W:He has gone to Shanghai. Q:Where is Tony now? 2.M:What are you up to,Jenny? W:I'm making a model of the space station. Q:What is Jenny doing? 3.W:What's on TV?Is there any latest news about the plane? M:Yes.The plane has arrived safely. Q:What's the latest news about the plane? 4.W:Bill,how did you know the news about Henry? M:Alan told me.I have just heard it. Q:Who has just heard the news? 5.W:How long does it take you to get there? M:About two and a half hours. Q:How long does it take the man to get there? 6.W:What does the newspaper say? M:It says a British astronaut has gone to the space station. Q:What are they talking about? 9.W:Why does no one from any other planets send us a message? M:Because there may be no life on other planets,I think. Q:Why haven't we got a message from other planets? 10.M:How many stars are there in the universe? W:I don't know.Let's ask Mr John. Q:What does the boy want to know? 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有 几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的 三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话 读两遍。 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 M:Hello,Lisa! W:Hello,Frank! M:What kinds of TV programmes do you like best? W:I like programmes about space.These days I am watching a programme on the secrets of Mars on TV.So fantastic! M:Why do you like space programmes? W:Because they're interesting. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Q:Where has the British astronaut gone? 7.W:Are you going to be an actor when you grow up? M:No.I want to be an astronaut. Q:What does the boy want to be when he grows up? 8.W:Please tell me something about the sun. M:Well.The sun is very bright and it gives us light and heat. W:Hello,may I speak to Andy,please? M:Speaking.Who's that? W:This is Laura.Have you finished your home- work? M:Yes,I've just finished it.What's up? W:My science teacher asked me to make a model of the space station,but I don't know how to do it. M:You can look up some information on the In-ternet.When does your teacher want your homework? W:Next week. M:OK,I can help you look up some informa- tion,and then show it to you. W:Thank you very much. Ⅱ . 听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) Would you like to go to Mars by spaceship? I think most people would like to.Now let me tell you something about Mars.Mars is the clo- sest neighbour of the earth.Some scientists think there is life on Mars.But the air on Mars is not good for life,and there may be no water.So sci- entists haven't found any life on Mars yet. I think people will know more about Mars in the future.And I wish we could go there one day. . 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$