③新考法加练（针对选择型阅读）-【一战成名新中考】2025安徽中考英语中考必考知识点专题特训

新考法加练

Passage 1

Qian Hongyan, from Yunnan province, lost both legs in a traffic accident when she was 4 years old. Her grandfather helped her move around on half an orange basketball. So she got a nickname “basketball girl”.

Qian’s love for swimming dates back to 2007, when she was invited to watch the 2007 National Paralympic Games in Kunming, capital of Yunnan. Watching the players swimming, she thought to herself, “Could I become one of them?” At the age of 11, she joined the provincial swimming team for people with disabilities. However, without legs, it was difficult for Qian to keep her balance in water.

To help her overcome the difficulty, her coach made a specific training plan for her. Every day, she practiced for at least four hours. She made great efforts to improve her arm strength and balance. It took her some time to get used to the water. Soon she found swimming was almost second nature.

In 2009, she won three gold medals in the provincial contests in Yunnan, as well as one gold medal and two silvers at national events. In the 2016 Rio Paralympic Games, she placed ninth in the 100m breaststroke. “I like swimming. It changed my life and helped me see many wonderful things, “ she said in an interview.

1．Why did Qian Hongyan get the nickname “basketball girl”?

A．Because she liked playing basketball when she was young.

B．Because she was one of the best players in the school basketball team.

C．Because she moved around by balancing on an orange ball.

D．Because she played basketball best in her village.

2. 【细节排序】What's the right order of the following events according to the passage?      

①She lost both legs in a traffic accident. 

②She joined the provincial swimming team. 

③She won three gold medals in the provincial contests. 

④She made great efforts to improve her arm strength and balance. 

A. ③④①②       B. ④①②③       C. ①②④③       D. ②④③①

3. 【细节归纳】What did the others do to help her?

a. She practiced for at least four hours.

b. Her coach made a specific training plan for her.

c. Her grandfather helped her move around on half an orange basketball.

d. Her classmates encouraged her to take part in the swimming competition.

A. a,b               B. b,c             C. c,d             D. a,d

4．What do you think of Qin Hongyan?

A．She is beautiful.      B．She is weak. 

C．She is stupid.      D．She has a strong mind.

 

Passage 2

Laughter is a universal (全世界的) language for humans. It can help people to get on well with others. As children, we laugh when our parents make faces. Then we start to make others laugh like this. That’s how we learn to play jokes. But is playing jokes only humans’ ability? Scientists have found that some animals also have the ability.

Sometimes we see dogs play jokes on each other. They come near slowly and then quickly run away. They may just want to have fun. It is also said that they could deal with their stress this way.

Scientists say they have watched young apes (猿) play jokes. The young apes quietly follow adult apes and touch them secretly to surprise them. Then they playfully (调皮地) wait and watch what the adults would do. This action is similar to what human children do.

Next time, when you find your pets doing something strange around you, maybe they are playing jokes with you.

1. 【写作手法】How does the writer lead into the topic?

A. By giving an example.          B. By asking a question.

C. By starting opinion.            D. By making comparisons.

2．What do the young apes do after they touch the adults secretly?

A．They playfully wait and watch.    B．They run away quickly.

C．They laugh loudly.              D．They make faces.

3．What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．We laugh when our parents make faces.      B．Some animals can play jokes.

C．Dogs play jokes to deal with their stress.      D．Young apes like playing jokes with adults.

4. Where can we possibly read this passage?

A．In a science magazine.        B．In a short novel.

C．In a children’s book.            D．In a comic book.

Passage 3

The holiday is the season to be joyful. However, many people feel sad or worried during or after holidays. When such feeling is connected only with holidays and doesn’t happen at other times of the year, it’s often called holiday blues (忧郁).

▲  This can be a result of money problems, extra activities and stress around holidays. People can also have holiday blues for terrible relationships with family and being alone during the holidays. Much increased traffic around holidays can cause holiday blues, too.

Holiday blues can have you feeling like hiding instead of celebrating. They can also lead to thinking patterns that aren’t helpful. For example, if you can’t make cookies this year, you will think you’re just not as nice as you used to be. So we shouldn’t think little of holiday blues.

There are some very simple and useful ways to help people to deal with holiday blues. Start new traditions to your family. Don’t be too hard on yourself. Take some time to volunteer. Take some time to take a bike ride, a relaxing walk, etc. Don’t eat too much food—overeating can make your body sick and uncomfortable.

But if you have unshakable sadness, you may need to see a doctor. Talking to someone may also help you feel better.

1. 【信息还原】Which of the following can be put in the   ▲   in Paragraph 2?

A．What holiday blues do people usually have?     B．Why do people have holiday blues?

C．How do people with holiday blues feel?         D．Who may have holiday blues?

2. How does the writer show the terrible feelings caused by holiday blues?

A．By giving some examples.      B．By showing his experiences.

C．By comparing different people.  D．By listing proper reasons.

3. 【文章结构】Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?