广东省广州市荔湾区南海中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024学年第一学期英语科七年级 期中检测（笔试问卷） 本试卷共9页，十一大题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 一、语音 请从所给的选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. blog B. hobby C. over D. not 2. A. fat B. band C. grade D. practice 3. A. look B. foot C. good D. food 4. A. shine B. provide C. ring D. brightly 5. A. buys B. cakes C. cups D. tennis 【答案】CCDCA 【解析】 1. A. /blɒɡ/; B. /ˈhɒbi/; C. /ˈəʊvə(r)/; D. /nɒt/；故选C。 2. A. /fæt/; B. /bænd/; C. /ɡreɪd/; D. /ˈpræktɪs/；故选C。 3. A. /lʊk/; B. /fʊt/; C. /ɡʊd/; D. /fuːd/；故选D。 4. A. /ʃaɪn/; B. /prəˈvaɪd/; C. /rɪŋ/; D. /ˈbraɪtli/；故选C。 5. A. /baɪz/; B. /keɪks/; C. /kʌps/; D. /ˈtenɪs/；故选A。 二、词汇选择 阅读下面句子，根据句子意思，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Mary plans to take a trip with her family this weekend. A. watch films B. go travelling C. take a walk D. do housework 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词短语。句意：玛丽计划这个周末和家人一起旅行。take a trip旅行；go travelling旅行。故答案为B。 2. At school, we have a 10-minute break every 40 minutes. A. the time to leave school B. the space for playing games C. a small space between things D. a short time between lessons 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查名词。句意：在学校，我们每40分钟休息10分钟。break休息，可数名词；根据语境可知，break指课程之间的短暂休息时间。故答案为D。 3. He practises playing the guitar every evening. A. to stop playing B. to work hard to get better at something C. to play for fun D. to listen to music 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词。句意：他每天晚上练习弹吉他。practise为动词，意为“练习”，即努力做事以便为了在某件事上做得更好。故答案为B。 4. The students enjoyed the activities in the school English club very much. A. something that is a game to play B. something that is a place to study C. something that you do or take part in D. something that gives you a quiet time to rest 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查名词。句意：学生们非常喜欢学校英语俱乐部的活动。activities为可数名词activity的复数形式，意为“活动”，即你所做或参与的事情，故答案为C。 5. Life in the small village is very peaceful and relaxing. There is no noise from cars or factories. A. loud and busy B. calm and quiet C. noisy and busy D. quiet but dirty 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查形容词。句意：这个小村庄的生活非常宁静和放松。没有汽车或工厂的噪音。后一句说没有汽车或工厂的噪音，由此可知这个小村庄的生活非常宁静。peaceful为形容词，意为平静的、宁静的；calm and quiet平静而安静的。故答案为B。 三、句子选择 阅读下面句子，根据句子意思，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出在语法和意义上都完整且连贯的选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. __________ at school, and I enjoy every minute of it. A. I don’t play games B. I feel bored C. I have a good time D. I never study 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我在学校过得很开心，我享受在学校的每一分钟。根据and I enjoy every minute of it可知，我享受在学校的每一分钟，由此可推断我在学校过得很开心。故答案为C。 2. __________, I usually talk with my classmates and get myself ready for the next lesson. A. During the breaks between classes B. During the lessons C. Before school D. After lunch between classes 【答案】A 【解析】句意：课间休息时，我通常和同学们聊天，为下一节课做好准备。根据I usually talk with my classmates and get myself ready for the next lesson可知，我通常和同学们聊天，为下一节课做好准备，这是我课间休息时做的事情。故答案为A。 3. __________, the parks are always full of people. A. On rainy nights B. On clear sunny days C. In winter D. In the early morning 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在晴朗的日子里，公园里总是挤满了人。根据the parks are always full of people以及常识可知，在晴朗的日子里，公园里总是挤满了人。故答案为B。 4. The trees have a lot of green leaves, __________. A. and they can help keep me cool on sunny days. B. so they need a lot of water. C. but they lose them in winter. D. and I can play under the tree. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这些树有很多绿叶，在阳光明媚的日子里，它们可以帮助我保持凉爽。根据The trees have a lot of green leaves可知，绿叶在阳光明媚的时候可以帮助人们保持凉爽。故答案为A。 5. Luckily, I got there in time for my first class, __________. A. so I was very late! B. and I forgot my books! C. just before the teacher arrived! D. but I couldn’t see the teacher! 【答案】C 【解析】句意：幸运的是，我及时赶到了那里上第一节课，就在老师到来之前！根据Luckily, I got there in time for my first class可知，我及时赶到了那里上第一节课，老师还没来。故答案为C。 四、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Hello, I’m Paul. Today I want to tell you about my school life. I always get up at 6:30 a.m. My home is not very far 1 my school. When the weather is fine, I usually walk to school. I like walking to school 2 I like to find some new things on the way. When the weather isn’t good, I go to school by 3 bus. Taking a bus to school is 4 interesting. I can meet some of my friends on the bus. We always talk 5 when we are on the bus. At school, we have to learn many subjects. Of 6 , I like English best. The English teacher Alan is very funny. He always 7 his classes interesting and I like him a lot. After school, students 8 do their favorite things. Some go to their favorite clubs, some go to the library to read books, 9 some play basketball on the playground. School is not only a place to study, but also a place 10 and have fun. I love my school. 1. A. with B. from C. of D. for 2. A. if B. after C. before D. because 3. A. / B. a C. an D. the 4. А. only B. just C. also D. still 5. A. lot B. a lot C. lot of D. lots of 6. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them 7. A. make B. makes C. is making D. are making 8. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 9. A. but B. and C. or D. so 10. A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed 1. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：我家离我的学校不远。根据下文When the weather is fine, I usually walk to school.可知，作者通常走路去学校，所以家离学校不远。be far from离……远。故选B。 2. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查连词。句意：我喜欢走路去上学，因为我喜欢在路上发现一些新的东西。“I like to find some new things on the way”是“I like walking to school”的原因。because因为，连词。故选D。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查冠词。句意：当天气不好的时候，我坐公交车去上学。by+交通工具，意为“乘坐某种交通工具”，中间不加冠词。故选A。 4. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查副词。句意：坐公交车去上学也很有趣。根据下文I can meet some of my friends on the bus.可知，乘公共汽车上学也是有趣的。also也，副词。故选C。 5. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查副词短语。句意：我们在公交车上的时候总是谈论很多。设空处前的talk为动词，所以设空处应使用副词。a lot许多，副词短语，修饰动词。故选B。 6. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查人称代词宾格。句意：在它们中，我最喜欢英语。设空处前的of是介词，所以设空处应使用人称代词的宾格形式。them它们，人称代词宾格。故选D。 7. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他总是使得他的课很有趣，我很喜欢他。全文的时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查情态动词。句意：放学后，学生能做他们最喜欢的事情。根据下文 Some go to their favorite clubs, some go to the library to read books…some play basketball on the playground.可知，此处表明学生可以做他们喜欢做的事情。can能。故选A。 9. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查连词。句意：一些人去他们最喜欢的俱乐部，一些人去图书馆看书，还有一些人到操场上打篮球。根据句意可知，设空处的前后句子表示并列关系。and和，表示并列或顺承。故选B。 10. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词不定式。句意：学校不仅是一个学习的地方，也是一个放松和娱乐的地方。设空处使用动词不定式作名词的后置定语。故选B。 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Little Monkey plays in the forest. He 1 and hangs from a tree. He swings from tree to tree. He swings over a well. He sees something 2 in the well. “Oh no!” cries Little Monkey. “The moon 3 into the well!” Big Monkey hears him. She swings over from a nearby tree. She looks into the well. “Oh no! You’re 4 , ” cries Big Monkey. “The moon fell into the well! What can we do?” Other monkeys hear the 5 . They want to know what is going on, so they swing over to the well. “Oh no! The moon fell into the well!” They all cry in 6 . “What can we do?” asks Little Monkey. “We have to get it out!” yells Big Monkey. “Let’s take it out of the water!” She climbs up the tree 7 the well. She wraps her tail around a branch, hangs upside down and holds onto Little Monkey’s feet with her hands. Little Monkey hangs upside down. He holds another monkey’s feet with his hands. Monkey by monkey, they make a chain (链子). The chain reaches 8 down into the well. Soon, they can almost touch the water in the well. Just then, Big Monkey looks up at the sky. “Wait a minute! The moon is not in the well!” she cries. “It is 9 in the sky! It is shining brightly.” “We’ve been so 10 ,” laugh the other monkeys. The moon is never in the well. It only looks like it is in the well. It is just the moon’s reflection in the water! 1. A. jumps B. sings C. dances D. cries 2. A. wonderful B. important C. useful D. bright 3. A. looked B. fell C. broke D. turned 4. A. nice B. clever C. right D. happy 5. A. laughter B. story C. answer D. noise 6. A. excitement B. surprise C. sadness D. happiness 7. A. next to B. across C. in front of D. in the centre of 8. A. on the way B. all the way C. all over D. over there 9. A. also B. hardly C. still D. just 10. A. strange B. boring C. nervous D. foolish 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了猴子捞月亮的故事。 1. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考察语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：它跳起来挂在树上。jumps跳；sings唱歌；dances跳舞；cries喊叫。根据后面“hangs from a tree”可知，先跳起来然后挂在树上。故选A。 2. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：它看到井里有明亮的东西。wonderful精彩的；important重要的；useful有用的；bright明亮的。根据后面“The moon fell into the well!”可知，此处指看见井里有明亮的东西。故选D。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察语境判断之对应原文。句意：月亮掉进井里了！looked看；fell掉；broke打破；turned转向。根据下文“The moon fell into the well!”可知，月亮掉进井里了。故选B。 4. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：“哦，不！你说得对，”大猴子喊道。nice好的；clever聪明的；right对的；happy高兴的。根据下文“The moon fell into the well!”可知，此处表达认同小猴子说的话。故选C。 5. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考察语境判断之对应原文。句意：其它猴子听到了喧闹声。laughter笑声；story故事；answer回答；noise喧闹声。根据“cries Big Monkey”可知，此处指喧闹声。故选D。 6. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：他们都惊讶地喊叫着。excitement兴奋；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；happiness高兴。根据“Oh no! The moon fell into the well!”可知，它们对月亮掉进井里这件事感到惊讶。故选B。 7. 【答案】A 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：它爬上井旁的树。next to旁边；across穿过；in front of在……前面；in the centre of在……中间。根据“She wraps her tail around a branch, hangs upside down and holds onto Little Monkey’s feet with her hands. Little Monkey hangs upside down.”可知，此处指爬上了井旁的树。故选A。 8. 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：链条一直伸到井里。on the way在路上；all the way一直；all over到处都是；over there在那边。根据“Soon, they can almost touch the water in the well.”可知，此处指链条一直伸到井里。故选B。 9. 【答案】C 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：它仍然在天上！also也；hardly几乎不；still仍然；just只是。根据“It is shining brightly.”可知，月亮没有掉进井里，仍然在天上。故选C。 10. 【答案】D 【解析】本题考察语境判断之其他线索。句意：“我们太傻了”，其它猴子笑着说。strange奇怪的；boring无聊的；nervous紧张的；foolish愚蠢的。通读全文可知，猴子们以为月亮掉进井里，去井里捞月亮，这是愚蠢的。故选D。 六、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A) Harry and Annie lived a mile from town, but they went there to school every day. It was great fun walking down the lane and through the grassland by the pond. It’s hard to tell whether they liked it better in summer or in winter. They always played games about traveling to a new country. They would put some leaves on the roadside to make some landmarks. When the ice was thick and firm, they walked across the pond. But their mother did not like that. They shouldn’t walk across the ice unless someone was with them. “Don’t go across the pond today, children,” she said, as she kissed them and said goodbye one morning, “It is beginning to thaw and gets thinner and thinner.” “All right, mother,” said Harry, not very happy because he enjoyed running and sliding on the ice. When they came to the pond, the ice looked hard and safe. “There,” he said to his sister. “I knew it hadn’t thawed any. Mother is always afraid we will fall into the river. Come along, we will have a good time sliding. The school bell will not ring for an hour at least.” “But you said yes to mother,” said Annie. “No, I didn’t. I only said all right, and it is all right.” Harry replied while making a face to his sister. “I didn’t say anything, so I can do as I like,” said Annie happily. So they stepped on the ice, and started to go across the pond. They had not gone far before the ice gave way, and they fell into the water. A man who was at work near the shore heard the screams of the children and jumped into the water to save them. Harry tried to get to the shore without any help, but poor Annie almost died before the man could save her. Harry went home, cold and wet, and told his mother what had happened. He remembered the lesson that day all his life. 1. What can be inferred (推断) from paragraph 1? A. The children liked walking to school. B. The children lived in a town near the school. C. The children were travelers to the town. D. The children helped cleaning up the road. 2. When hearing the mother’s words, what might the boy think? A. His mother was right. B. He was a brave boy. C. He didn’t agree with his mother. D. He would drop into the water. 3. What does the underlined word “thaw” mean? A. Ice freezes. B. Ice melts. C. Ice breaks. D. Ice disappears. 4. What did Annie mean by saying “I didn’t say anything, so I can do as I like”? A. She agreed with Harry. B. She would not follow Harry. C. She would do what she wanted to do. D. She would follow her mother’s advice. 5. What can we learn from the story? A. Learn how to play on the ice. B. Parents love us all the time. C. Never say no to parents’ words. D. Think and plan before you do anything. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Harry和Annie不听从妈妈的警告，执意在池塘的冰面上滑冰从而差点酿成大错的故事。 1. 【答案】A 【解析】本题属于推断题之细节推断题。根据文章第一段第一、二句“Harry and Annie lived a mile from town, but they went there to school every day. It was great fun walking down the lane and through the grassland by the pond.”可知，他们喜欢走路去上学，他们认为沿着小路，穿过池塘边的草地很有趣。故答案为A。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第三段第一句“All right, mother,” said Harry, not very happy because he enjoyed running and sliding on the ice.”可知，Harry非常喜欢在冰上跑步和滑行，他不认同妈妈的话。故答案为C。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】本题属于猜词题之词汇题。根据文章第二段最后一句中“and gets thinner and thinner”可知，冰开始融化，变得越来越薄。故答案为B。 4. 【答案】C 【解析】本题属于猜词题之句子题。根据文章最后一段第一句“So they stepped on the ice, and started to go across the pond.”可知，他们并没有听妈妈的话，而是继续走在冰面上。故答案为C。 5. 【答案】D 【解析】本题属于主旨题之篇章主旨题。本文主要叙述了Harry和Annie不听从妈妈的警告，执意在池塘的冰面上滑冰差点酿成大错的故事，告诉我们在做事前要仔细思考。故答案为D。 (B) February 2 is Groundhog Day in North America. The groundhog is the only animal with its own holiday. Groundhogs spend the winter sleeping. This keeps them warm during the long, cold winter. Tradition says that the groundhog leaves its home on February 2. If he sees his shadow (影子) on this day, he will return to his home for six more weeks. Then there will be six more weeks of winter. If he does not see his shadow, then spring will come early that year. Scientists don’t believe in this tradition. They say it is just a fun day, but people keep thinking that animals can tell what the weather will be like. In France and England, they look to the bear to know about the cold weather. In Germany, people look to the badger. Americans look to the groundhog. This may be because there were so many groundhogs when people first came to America. One town in Pennsylvania is famous for Groundhog Day. This town has a groundhog named Phil. Many people come to see Phil on February 2. They want to know if Phil will see his shadow. There is a big party on Groundhog Day. People dress up in fancy clothes. The men wear top hats. They have fun. They learn when spring is coming, too. 6. What will happen if the groundhog does not see his shadow? A. Spring will come early that year. B. People in towns will have a party. C. There will be six more weeks of winter. D. People will return the groundhog to his home. 7. What do people in England think can tell the weather in the future? A. Groundhogs. B. Snakes. C. Bears. D. Badgers. 8. What can we learn from the passage? A. Scientists don’t think groundhogs can tell the weather. B. Pennsylvania is famous for the Groundhog Day. C. Spring starts on February 2 in Pennsylvania. D. People hold a party to welcome spring. 9. What is the passage mainly about? A. Animals in different countries. B. A fun winter tradition. C. Why animals sleep during the winter. D. How long winter usually lasts. 10. In which column (栏目) of a magazine may you find this passage? A. School Life. B. Culture Corner. C. Animal World. D. Travel Guide. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了北美的土拨鼠日。 6. 【答案】A 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句“If he does not see his shadow, then spring will come early that year.”可知，如果土拨鼠看不到自己的影子，那年春天就会来得早。故答案为A。 7. 【答案】C 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第三段第三句“In France and England, they look to the bear to know about the cold weather.”可知，英国人认为熊可以预测未来的天气。故答案为C。 8. 【答案】A 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第三段第一、二句“Scientists don’t believe in this tradition. They say it is just a fun day, but people keep thinking that animals can tell what the weather will be like.”可知，科学家认为土拨鼠不能预测天气。故答案为A。 9. 【答案】B 【解析】本题属于主旨题之篇章主旨题。根据文章第一段“February 2 is Groundhog Day in North America. The groundhog is the only animal with its own holiday.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北美的土拨鼠日，这是一个有趣的冬日传统。故答案为B。 10. 【答案】B 【解析】本题属于推断题之文章出处。根据文章第一段“February 2 is Groundhog Day in North America. The groundhog is the only animal with its own holiday.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北美的土拨鼠日。故推测我们可以在杂志的文化专栏里找到这篇文章。故答案为B。 (C) Welcome to the Children’s Centre! Come and see the Indian elephants and the tigers from America. The bears and the pandas are waiting to meet you. The lovely monkeys from Australia are waiting to smile at you, and the giraffes from South Africa are waiting to look down at you. Tickets Adults: $10.00 Children: $5.00 over 1.2m Free for children under 1.2m Hours Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 9:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. Some tips 1. Don’t take photos, please! 2. Don’t throw food to the animals, please! 3. Just have some fun watching our animal friends, but be careful about your personal belongings (个人财物). 11. The Children’s Centre may be __________. A. a school B. a zoo C. a TV program D. a hotel 12. There are __________ kinds of animals in the passage. A. five B. six C. seven D. nine 13. Mr. Green takes his 1-meter-tall son to see the pandas. He has to pay __________ dollars. A. ten B. fifteen C. twenty D. thirty 14. When can Jim go to see the animals? A. At 8:30 on Monday morning. B. At 7:00 on Friday morning. C. At 7:00 on Sunday morning. D. At 10:00 on Saturday morning. 15. What can we do when we are there? A. We can take photos. B. We can eat and throw food. C. We can play with the animals. D. We can see many kinds of animals. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了儿童中心。 11. 【答案】B 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第一段“Welcome to the Children’s Centre! Come and see the Indian elephants and the tigers from America. The bears and the pandas are waiting to meet you. The lovely monkeys from Australia are waiting to smile at you, and the giraffes from South Africa are waiting to look down at you.”可知，它是一个动物园。故答案为B。 12. 【答案】B 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据文章第一段“Welcome to the Children’s Centre! Come and see the Indian elephants and the tigers from America. The bears and the pandas are waiting to meet you. The lovely monkeys from Australia are waiting to smile at you, and the giraffes from South Africa are waiting to look down at you.”可知，一共6种动物。故答案为B。 13. 【答案】A 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据表格“Adults: $10.00 Children: $5.00 over 1.2m; Free for children under 1.2m”可知，10+0=10。故答案为A。 14. 【答案】D 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据表格“Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.; Saturday and Sunday: 9:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m.”可知，Jim可以在周六上午10:00去看动物。故答案为D。 15. 【答案】D 【解析】本题属于细节题之单细节题。根据表格中“Don’t take photos, please! Don’t throw food to the animals, please! Just have some fun watching our animal friends, but be careful about your personal belongings (个人财物).”可知，我们可以看到许多动物。故答案为D。 七、阅读填空 阅读短文及文后A~C选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） Try to think you are on a camping (露营) trip with your family. You need to find the place where you are going to camp. You’re in the mountains and phones don’t work there. 1 You might use a map! Maps are pictures of a place on Earth. These pictures are printed on something like a big piece of paper. Maps can help you find your way. Different maps can show you different things. Some maps may show you the roads and rivers near a mountain. 2 Other maps may even show you where different countries and oceans are! If you’re in your classroom, look around. Is there a globe in your classroom? 3 You can find the Earth’s oceans on a globe. You can also find the Earth’s countries on a globe. Now you know the difference between a map and a globe. Take a look at these two photos. Which one shows a map? Which one shows a globe? A. What might you use to find your way? B. A globe is a round ball with a map of Earth on it. C. Some maps may show you where different towns and cities are. 【答案】ACB 1. 【解析】本题设空位置在段末，需要重点关注空格前后句子。前一句说到你在山里，那里的电话打不通；后一句说到你可以用地图！此处应该在询问前面这种情况该如何找到方向。A选项意为你可能会用什么来找路？符合语境。故答案为A。 2. 【解析】本题设空位置在段中，需要重点关注空格前后句子。前一句说到有些地图可能会显示山附近的道路和河流；后一句说到其他地图甚至可能会显示不同国家和海洋的位置；中间一句应该在介绍不同地图呈现不同的信息。C选项意为有些地图可能会显示不同城镇的位置。符合语境。故答案为C。 3. 【解析】本题设空位置在段中，需要重点关注空格前后句子。前一句说到你的教室里有一个地球仪吗？后一句说到你可以在地球仪上找到地球上的海洋；中间一句应该介绍地球仪的信息。B选项意为地球仪是一个上面有地球地图的圆球。符合语境。故答案为B。 八、语篇填词 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） I am a Grade 7 student. Here’s my daily life. I usually get up at 6:45 a.m. At 7 o’clock, I have bread and an egg for breakfast. Then I go to school with my elder brother. He is in Grade 9. I am interested in the world’s oceans, so I like 1. g__________ class best. After school, I go to an animal hospital. I can play with some rabbits and cats. I also often bring some 2. f__________ water and food to them. Some of them are homeless (无家可归的) and sick. Around 5:45 p.m., my brother’s class ends. He goes to the animal hospital and takes care of animals too. He is a 3. c__________ person. 1. 【答案】(g)eography 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之名词。 句意：我对世界海洋感兴趣，所以我最喜欢地理课。根据“I am interested in the world’s oceans, so I like…class best.”以及首字母可知，此处指地理。geography地理，名词。故答案为(g)eography。 2. 【答案】(f)resh 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之形容词。 句意：我也经常给他们带些新鲜的水和食物。根据“I also often bring some…water and food to them. Some of them are homeless (无家可归的) and sick.”以及首字母可知，此处指新鲜的，形容词作定语来修饰名词。fresh新鲜的，形容词。故答案为(f)resh。 3. 【答案】(c)aring 【解析】本题考查首字母填空之形容词。 句意：他是个乐于助人的人。根据“He goes to the animal hospital and takes care of animals too. He is a…person.”可知，此处指乐于助人的，形容词作定语来修饰名词。caring乐于助人的、关心他人的、体贴人的，形容词。故答案为(c)aring。 九、词形变换 请根据下列句子中括号内所给提示词写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（共 5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 1. People choose things in supermarket for their __________ (day) lives. 【答案】daily 【解析】本题考查形容词。 句意：人们在超市挑选日常生活用品。此处使用形容词来修饰名词lives。daily每日的、日常的，形容词。故答案为daily。 2. A show often __________ (end) with a song. 【答案】ends 【解析】本题考查动词。 句意：一场演出往往以一首歌结束。根据often以及句意可知，该句使用一般现在时，主语A show为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。end结束、终止，动词，其三单形式为ends。故答案为ends。 3. Li Hua wants to put his ideas into __________ (practise). 【答案】practice 【解析】本题考查名词。 句意：李华想把他的想法付诸实践。介词into后面使用名词。practise练习、实践，动词，其名词为practice。put sth. into practice把……付诸实施。故答案为practice。 4. Who is talking so __________ (loud) out there? 【答案】loudly 【解析】本题考查副词。 句意：谁在外面这么大声说话？此处使用副词来修饰谓语动词is talking。loud大声的、喧闹的，形容词，其副词为loudly，意为“大声地”。故答案为loudly。 5. It is nice __________ (eat) ice cream or fresh fruit in summer. 【答案】to eat 【解析】本题考查固定句式。 句意：夏天吃冰淇淋或新鲜水果很好。该句使用固定句式：It is adj. to do sth.做某事是……的。故答案为to eat。 十、完成语篇 请根据上下文意思和括号内所给提示词完成短文。（共 13小题；每小题0.5分，满分6.5分） On Saturday mornings, Sam usually wakes up early and has a big breakfast, which makes him feel 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ (充满活力). He often 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ (期待做) something fun with his family on the weekend. When they go to the park, he 8.__________ 9.__________ in many activities. He plays football with his brother and flies a kite with his sister. Then they sit on the grass to 10.__________ 11.__________ and share food and drinks. Sam usually eats three sandwiches because they are so delicious! After playing and eating, they look at the blue sky and enjoy the sunny weather. 12.__________ 13.__________ the day is! He is so happy that he can’t wait for their next trip to the park! 1~3. 【答案】full of energy 【解析】句意：星期六早上，萨姆通常会早起，吃一顿丰盛的早餐，这让他感到充满活力。feel full of感到充满……；energy活力，名词。故答案为full of energy。 4~7. 【答案】looks forward to doing 【解析】句意：他经常期待周末和家人一起做些有趣的事情。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事；do做，动词，其动名词形式为doing。根据前文的makes可知，该句使用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，look的三单形式为looks。故答案为looks forward to doing。 8~9. 【答案】takes part 【解析】句意：当他们去公园时，他参加了许多活动。根据上下文可知，此处指参加活动。take part in参加。根据go可知，该句使用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，take的三单形式为takes。故答案为takes part。 10~11. 【答案】have picnics 【解析】句意：然后他们坐在草地上野餐，分享食物和饮料。根据and share food and drinks可知，此处指野餐。have picnics野餐。此处使用动词不定式表目的。故答案为have picnics。 12~13. 【答案】How nice 【解析】句意：那天多好啊！根据前后文可知，作者度过了美好的一天。分析句子结构可知，该句为感叹句，结构为how+形容词+主语+谓语。nice美好的、令人愉快的，形容词作表语。故答案为How nice。 十一、书面表达（共 1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 1. 假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Tim想了解广州的四季。请你根据下面思维导图的内容提示给他回一封英文邮件，从多个方面介绍广州的四季，可适当拓展信息。词数70左右，邮件的格式、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tim, There are four seasons in Guangzhou, China. Let me introduce them to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Here in Guangzhou, I can have a lot of fun in different seasons. Yours, Li Hua 注意： 1．要求包括所有要点； 2．词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入词数； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 【例文】 Dear Tim, There are four seasons in Guangzhou, China. Let me introduce them to you. Spring is a windy season. I like to fly a kite and go for a walk in the park. I like to watch beautiful flowers. I feel warm and happy in spring. Summer is a hot season. I like to wear T-shirts and shorts. I can go swimming and eat ice cream. I am happy and excited in summer. In autumn, the weather is very cool. I love to go on a picnic. I can enjoy the beauty of nature. I can eat lots of fruit. I feel very great in autumn. It often snows in winter. I feel cold, but I am happy. I can make snowmen and go skiing. I can get lots of lucky money and visit friends during the Spring Festival. Here in Guangzhou, I can have a lot of fun in different seasons. Yours, Li Hua The four seasons in Guangzhou The weather in different seasons The activities in different seasons Your feelings in different seasons 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期英语科七年级 期中检测（笔试问卷） 本试卷共9页，十一大题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 一、语音 请从所给的选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. blog B. hobby C. over D. not 2. A. fat B. band C. grade D. practice 3. A. look B. foot C. good D. food 4. A. shine B. provide C. ring D. brightly 5. A. buys B. cakes C. cups D. tennis 二、词汇选择 阅读下面句子，根据句子意思，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Mary plans to take a trip with her family this weekend. A. watch films B. go travelling C. take a walk D. do housework 2. At school, we have a 10-minute break every 40 minutes. A. the time to leave school B. the space for playing games C. a small space between things D. a short time between lessons 3. He practises playing the guitar every evening. A. to stop playing B. to work hard to get better at something C. to play for fun D. to listen to music 4. The students enjoyed the activities in the school English club very much. A. something that is a game to play B. something that is a place to study C. something that you do or take part in D. something that gives you a quiet time to rest 5. Life in the small village is very peaceful and relaxing. There is no noise from cars or factories. A. loud and busy B. calm and quiet C. noisy and busy D. quiet but dirty 三、句子选择 阅读下面句子，根据句子意思，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出在语法和意义上都完整且连贯的选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. __________ at school, and I enjoy every minute of it. A. I don’t play games B. I feel bored C. I have a good time D. I never study 2. __________, I usually talk with my classmates and get myself ready for the next lesson. A. During the breaks between classes B. During the lessons C. Before school D. After lunch between classes 3. __________, the parks are always full of people. A. On rainy nights B. On clear sunny days C. In winter D. In the early morning 4. The trees have a lot of green leaves, __________. A. and they can help keep me cool on sunny days. B. so they need a lot of water. C. but they lose them in winter. D. and I can play under the tree. 5. Luckily, I got there in time for my first class, __________. A. so I was very late! B. and I forgot my books! C. just before the teacher arrived! D. but I couldn’t see the teacher! 四、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Hello, I’m Paul. Today I want to tell you about my school life. I always get up at 6:30 a.m. My home is not very far 1 my school. When the weather is fine, I usually walk to school. I like walking to school 2 I like to find some new things on the way. When the weather isn’t good, I go to school by 3 bus. Taking a bus to school is 4 interesting. I can meet some of my friends on the bus. We always talk 5 when we are on the bus. At school, we have to learn many subjects. Of 6 , I like English best. The English teacher Alan is very funny. He always 7 his classes interesting and I like him a lot. After school, students 8 do their favorite things. Some go to their favorite clubs, some go to the library to read books, 9 some play basketball on the playground. School is not only a place to study, but also a place 10 and have fun. I love my school. 1. A. with B. from C. of D. for 2. A. if B. after C. before D. because 3. A. / B. a C. an D. the 4. А. only B. just C. also D. still 5. A. lot B. a lot C. lot of D. lots of 6. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them 7. A. make B. makes C. is making D. are making 8. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 9. A. but B. and C. or D. so 10. A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Little Monkey plays in the forest. He 1 and hangs from a tree. He swings from tree to tree. He swings over a well. He sees something 2 in the well. “Oh no!” cries Little Monkey. “The moon 3 into the well!” Big Monkey hears him. She swings over from a nearby tree. She looks into the well. “Oh no! You’re 4 , ” cries Big Monkey. “The moon fell into the well! What can we do?” Other monkeys hear the 5 . They want to know what is going on, so they swing over to the well. “Oh no! The moon fell into the well!” They all cry in 6 . “What can we do?” asks Little Monkey. “We have to get it out!” yells Big Monkey. “Let’s take it out of the water!” She climbs up the tree 7 the well. She wraps her tail around a branch, hangs upside down and holds onto Little Monkey’s feet with her hands. Little Monkey hangs upside down. He holds another monkey’s feet with his hands. Monkey by monkey, they make a chain (链子). The chain reaches 8 down into the well. Soon, they can almost touch the water in the well. Just then, Big Monkey looks up at the sky. “Wait a minute! The moon is not in the well!” she cries. “It is 9 in the sky! It is shining brightly.” “We’ve been so 10 ,” laugh the other monkeys. The moon is never in the well. It only looks like it is in the well. It is just the moon’s reflection in the water! 1. A. jumps B. sings C. dances D. cries 2. A. wonderful B. important C. useful D. bright 3. A. looked B. fell C. broke D. turned 4. A. nice B. clever C. right D. happy 5. A. laughter B. story C. answer D. noise 6. A. excitement B. surprise C. sadness D. happiness 7. A. next to B. across C. in front of D. in the centre of 8. A. on the way B. all the way C. all over D. over there 9. A. also B. hardly C. still D. just 10. A. strange B. boring C. nervous D. foolish 六、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A) Harry and Annie lived a mile from town, but they went there to school every day. It was great fun walking down the lane and through the grassland by the pond. It’s hard to tell whether they liked it better in summer or in winter. They always played games about traveling to a new country. They would put some leaves on the roadside to make some landmarks. When the ice was thick and firm, they walked across the pond. But their mother did not like that. They shouldn’t walk across the ice unless someone was with them. “Don’t go across the pond today, children,” she said, as she kissed them and said goodbye one morning, “It is beginning to thaw and gets thinner and thinner.” “All right, mother,” said Harry, not very happy because he enjoyed running and sliding on the ice. When they came to the pond, the ice looked hard and safe. “There,” he said to his sister. “I knew it hadn’t thawed any. Mother is always afraid we will fall into the river. Come along, we will have a good time sliding. The school bell will not ring for an hour at least.” “But you said yes to mother,” said Annie. “No, I didn’t. I only said all right, and it is all right.” Harry replied while making a face to his sister. “I didn’t say anything, so I can do as I like,” said Annie happily. So they stepped on the ice, and started to go across the pond. They had not gone far before the ice gave way, and they fell into the water. A man who was at work near the shore heard the screams of the children and jumped into the water to save them. Harry tried to get to the shore without any help, but poor Annie almost died before the man could save her. Harry went home, cold and wet, and told his mother what had happened. He remembered the lesson that day all his life. 1. What can be inferred (推断) from paragraph 1? A. The children liked walking to school. B. The children lived in a town near the school. C. The children were travelers to the town. D. The children helped cleaning up the road. 2. When hearing the mother’s words, what might the boy think? A. His mother was right. B. He was a brave boy. C. He didn’t agree with his mother. D. He would drop into the water. 3. What does the underlined word “thaw” mean? A. Ice freezes. B. Ice melts. C. Ice breaks. D. Ice disappears. 4. What did Annie mean by saying “I didn’t say anything, so I can do as I like”? A. She agreed with Harry. B. She would not follow Harry. C. She would do what she wanted to do. D. She would follow her mother’s advice. 5. What can we learn from the story? A. Learn how to play on the ice. B. Parents love us all the time. C. Never say no to parents’ words. D. Think and plan before you do anything. (B) February 2 is Groundhog Day in North America. The groundhog is the only animal with its own holiday. Groundhogs spend the winter sleeping. This keeps them warm during the long, cold winter. Tradition says that the groundhog leaves its home on February 2. If he sees his shadow (影子) on this day, he will return to his home for six more weeks. Then there will be six more weeks of winter. If he does not see his shadow, then spring will come early that year. Scientists don’t believe in this tradition. They say it is just a fun day, but people keep thinking that animals can tell what the weather will be like. In France and England, they look to the bear to know about the cold weather. In Germany, people look to the badger. Americans look to the groundhog. This may be because there were so many groundhogs when people first came to America. One town in Pennsylvania is famous for Groundhog Day. This town has a groundhog named Phil. Many people come to see Phil on February 2. They want to know if Phil will see his shadow. There is a big party on Groundhog Day. People dress up in fancy clothes. The men wear top hats. They have fun. They learn when spring is coming, too. 6. What will happen if the groundhog does not see his shadow? A. Spring will come early that year. B. People in towns will have a party. C. There will be six more weeks of winter. D. People will return the groundhog to his home. 7. What do people in England think can tell the weather in the future? A. Groundhogs. B. Snakes. C. Bears. D. Badgers. 8. What can we learn from the passage? A. Scientists don’t think groundhogs can tell the weather. B. Pennsylvania is famous for the Groundhog Day. C. Spring starts on February 2 in Pennsylvania. D. People hold a party to welcome spring. 9. What is the passage mainly about? A. Animals in different countries. B. A fun winter tradition. C. Why animals sleep during the winter. D. How long winter usually lasts. 10. In which column (栏目) of a magazine may you find this passage? A. School Life. B. Culture Corner. C. Animal World. D. Travel Guide. (C) Welcome to the Children’s Centre! Come and see the Indian elephants and the tigers from America. The bears and the pandas are waiting to meet you. The lovely monkeys from Australia are waiting to smile at you, and the giraffes from South Africa are waiting to look down at you. Tickets Adults: $10.00 Children: $5.00 over 1.2m Free for children under 1.2m Hours Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 9:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. Some tips 1. Don’t take photos, please! 2. Don’t throw food to the animals, please! 3. Just have some fun watching our animal friends, but be careful about your personal belongings (个人财物). 11. The Children’s Centre may be __________. A. a school B. a zoo C. a TV program D. a hotel 12. There are __________ kinds of animals in the passage. A. five B. six C. seven D. nine 13. Mr. Green takes his 1-meter-tall son to see the pandas. He has to pay __________ dollars. A. ten B. fifteen C. twenty D. thirty 14. When can Jim go to see the animals? A. At 8:30 on Monday morning. B. At 7:00 on Friday morning. C. At 7:00 on Sunday morning. D. At 10:00 on Saturday morning. 15. What can we do when we are there? A. We can take photos. B. We can eat and throw food. C. We can play with the animals. D. We can see many kinds of animals. 七、阅读填空 阅读短文及文后A~C选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） Try to think you are on a camping (露营) trip with your family. You need to find the place where you are going to camp. You’re in the mountains and phones don’t work there. 1 You might use a map! Maps are pictures of a place on Earth. These pictures are printed on something like a big piece of paper. Maps can help you find your way. Different maps can show you different things. Some maps may show you the roads and rivers near a mountain. 2 Other maps may even show you where different countries and oceans are! If you’re in your classroom, look around. Is there a globe in your classroom? 3 You can find the Earth’s oceans on a globe. You can also find the Earth’s countries on a globe. Now you know the difference between a map and a globe. Take a look at these two photos. Which one shows a map? Which one shows a globe? A. What might you use to find your way? B. A globe is a round ball with a map of Earth on it. C. Some maps may show you where different towns and cities are. 八、语篇填词 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） I am a Grade 7 student. Here’s my daily life. I usually get up at 6:45 a.m. At 7 o’clock, I have bread and an egg for breakfast. Then I go to school with my elder brother. He is in Grade 9. I am interested in the world’s oceans, so I like 1. g__________ class best. After school, I go to an animal hospital. I can play with some rabbits and cats. I also often bring some 2. f__________ water and food to them. Some of them are homeless (无家可归的) and sick. Around 5:45 p.m., my brother’s class ends. He goes to the animal hospital and takes care of animals too. He is a 3. c__________ person. 九、词形变换 请根据下列句子中括号内所给提示词写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（共 5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 1. People choose things in supermarket for their __________ (day) lives. 2. A show often __________ (end) with a song. 3. Li Hua wants to put his ideas into __________ (practise). 4. Who is talking so __________ (loud) out there? 5. It is nice __________ (eat) ice cream or fresh fruit in summer. 十、完成语篇 请根据上下文意思和括号内所给提示词完成短文。（共 13小题；每小题0.5分，满分6.5分） On Saturday mornings, Sam usually wakes up early and has a big breakfast, which makes him feel 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ (充满活力). He often 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ (期待做) something fun with his family on the weekend. When they go to the park, he 8.__________ 9.__________ in many activities. He plays football with his brother and flies a kite with his sister. Then they sit on the grass to 10.__________ 11.__________ and share food and drinks. Sam usually eats three sandwiches because they are so delicious! After playing and eating, they look at the blue sky and enjoy the sunny weather. 12.__________ 13.__________ the day is! He is so happy that he can’t wait for their next trip to the park! 十一、书面表达（共 1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 1. 假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Tim想了解广州的四季。请你根据下面思维导图的内容提示给他回一封英文邮件，从多个方面介绍广州的四季，可适当拓展信息。词数70左右，邮件的格式、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tim, There are four seasons in Guangzhou, China. Let me introduce them to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Here in Guangzhou, I can have a lot of fun in different seasons. Yours, Li Hua 注意： 1．要求包括所有要点； 2．词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入词数； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 The four seasons in Guangzhou The weather in different seasons The activities in different seasons Your feelings in different seasons 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$