热点01 人工智能(话题解读+话题综合练)-备考2025年中考英语:三轮冲刺重难点突破特训
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备考2025中考英语:三轮冲刺重难点突破特训
热点01 人工智能(话题解读+话题综合练)
话题解读
近年来,人工智能(AI)的发展令人惊叹,诸多重要里程碑深刻改变了我们生活的方方面面。AI 这段非凡的演进历程,可从 ChatGPT、Open AI 的崭露头角,一直追溯到如今的 DeepSeek。
考查形式
(1)写作:常以“AI in Our Life”“The Impact of AI on Education”等为题,要求学生描述人工智能在生活、学习、工作等方面的应用,阐述其优缺点,并表达自己对人工智能未来发展的看法。
(2)阅读理解:可能会选取有关人工智能技术介绍、应用案例或对其发展探讨的文章,设置理解文章细节、推理判断、主旨大意等类型的题目。
(3)听力:内容可能涉及人工智能在某个领域的具体应用,或人们对人工智能的不同观点等,让学生通过听力材料获取关键信息并答题。
备考建议
(1)积累词汇和句型:学习有关人工智能的词汇,如“artificial intelligence”“voice recognition”等,以及文中提到的高分句型。
(2)阅读相关资料:阅读英文的人工智能科普文章、新闻报道等,了解其最新发展和应用实例,拓宽知识面。
(3) 练习写作:多练习与人工智能相关的英语作文,锻炼清晰表达观点和阐述理由的能力。
话题综合练
一、语法选择
(2025·广东中山·二模)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model,DeepSeek-R1. It 1 by a Chinese business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. 2 new AI was released on Jan. 20. In just one week, it 3 Open AI’s ChatGPT and became the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store.
Its developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as 4 at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power (算力). It is also the least expensive of its kind and it took only about 5.57 5 US dollars to develop. That is why less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to spend 6 similar AI models.
DeepSeek-R1’s success 7 came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (思维链). It means 8 AI learns to break problems into smaller, simpler steps. 9 is Supervised Fine-Tuning (监督微调), which works by showing AI lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern. So far DeepSeek-1 has grown to be a reasoning model. It’s also called a new type of AI 10 reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process. But normal AI models, like GPT-4.0, just give direct answers.
1.A.develop B.is developed C.was developed
2.A.A B.An C.The
3.A.beats B.beat C.will beat
4.A.good B.better C.the best
5.A.million B.millions C.millions of
6.A.build B.to build C.building
7.A.large B.largely C.largeness
8.A.that B.why C.how
9.A.Other B.Another C.The other
10.A.because B.if C.unless
二、完形填空
(2025·青海西宁·二模)DeepSeek is a leading technology company that has made very important contributions (贡献) to modern 11 . By using artificial intelligence (AI), DeepSeek has 12 tools that help students learn more effectively (有效地). Their platform analyzes (分析) each student’s learning habits and gives 13 study plans. This means that students can concentrate on overcoming their weaknesses and improving their strengths.
One of the most important features (功能) of DeepSeek’s platform is its ability to 14 instant feedback (即时反馈). When students complete exercises, the platform immediately (立即) points out 15 and explains how to correct them. This helps students learn faster and cuts down the need for 16 teachers’ help.
17 , teachers benefit from DeepSeek’s tools. The platform allows them to check students’ progress in real-time, making it easier to 18 who needs extra help. Additionally, DeepSeek’s system generates (生成)detailed reports, saving teachers’ time and allowing them to focus 19 teaching rather than paperwork.
DeepSeek’s technology has been 20 used in many schools, and the results are remarkable. Schools using DeepSeek report that students have higher engagement (参与) and better school performance. Students feel more confident in their abilities, and teachers can offer more targeted support.
11.A.economy B.education C.industry D.medicine
12.A.develops B.developing C.developed D.to develop
13.A.common B.public C.the same D.personal
14.A.provide B.prevent C.protect D.play
15.A.takes B.mistake C.take D.mistakes
16.A.them B.themself C.theirs D.their
17.A.In brief B.In addition C.As a result D.On the other hand
18.A.look out B.put out C.find out D.take out
19.A.on B.in C.at D.to
20.A.easily B.completely C.widely D.awfully
三、阅读理解
A
(2025·山东聊城·二模)DeepSeek is a computer program that helps people with many tasks. It makes life easier and more exciting. Here’s why it is so amazing.
DeepSeek knows a lot.
It can help you with homework, like solving math problems or explaining science topics. It can also tell you interesting facts, like why the sky is blue. If you don’t understand a word, DeepSeek can explain it in a simple way.
DeepSeek is smart.
It learns by listening to what people say and remembering the answers. It also learns from its mistakes. If it gives a wrong answer, people can correct it, and DeepSeek will remember the right answer for next time.
DeepSeek helps everyone.
It is useful for students, teachers, and even parents. Students can use it to study for tests or finish homework. Teachers can use it to find fun activities for their classes. Parents can use it to plan meals.
DeepSeek is fast.
It can help you when you’re in a hurry. If you’re cooking and need to know how many teaspoons are in a tablespoon, it can tell you “3” right away. Or if you’re playing a game and need to know the rules, it can explain them quickly.
DeepSeek is fun.
You can ask it jokes, like “What has to be broken before you can use it?” You can even play word games with it, like finding words that start with the same letter or solving fun puzzles. It makes learning exciting and enjoyable. DeepSeek is here for you! Try it today and see how it can make your life better! Besides, it is free!
21.What is DeepSeek?
A.A learning tool. B.A computer program.
C.A language model. D.A computer game.
22.How many advantages about DeepSeek are mentioned in this passage?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
23.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Everyone can use DeepSeek for free.
B.DeepSeek is very useful in our daily life.
C.DeepSeek can help students improve their schoolwork.
D.DeepSeek is perfect and will replace human intelligence.
24.What’s the purpose of this passage?
A.To give an introduction to DeepSeek.
B.To explain why DeepSeek is so amazing and advise people to try it.
C.To tell people DeepSeek can change their life.
D.To tell people they can depend on DeepSeek to do everything.
25.In which part of a newspaper will you most probably read this passage?
A.Health. B.Culture. C.Business. D.Technology.
B
(2025·云南曲靖·二模)Artificial intelligence (AI) is making its way into many primary and secondary school classrooms, being used in lesson planning and classroom teaching. In February 2025, the Ministry of Education announced a list of 184 primary and secondary schools chosen as AI education bases to develop AI education. Understanding the latest technology has become a necessary part of the country’s education system.
Fifth-grade students at a primary school in Shapingba district in Chongqing have designed (设计) their own smart creations such as voice-controlled lamps, humidifiers and smart fans. An AI class at Changchun Experimental School in Jilin province includes robotics, drone operation and 3D printing. An Al club is also open for students interested in the technology.
Jia Kaichao, the secretary of the school’s Communist Youth League, said the club makes students realize their ideas easily.
Students at the school often use photo translation apps or voice dictionary pens in their English classes.
“These tools provide quick and convenient answers. For example, when facing difficult homework questions, we can just take a picture and get the answer quickly. If we try hard to have ideas for writing essays, these AI tools can help produce some creative thoughts, "said Luo Jing, a student at the school.
The AI era (时代) calls for teachers to rethink the purpose and direction of education. According to Keric Lee, the vice-principal of a primary school in Hong Kong, teachers are no longer knowledge transmitters but rather knowledge sharers and guides, learning and thinking with their students.
26.What can we know about AI education in China?
A.It is only used in colleges and universities.
B.It is really popular with people in all ages.
C.Teachers don’t use it to help with lesson planning.
D.It has become a necessary part of the education system.
27.What do the students use AI technology to do according to the text?
①To design smart creations. ②To have AI classes.
③To develop good habits. ④To use AI tools in English classes.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④
28.What does the underlined word “transmitters” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Communicators. B.Inventors. C.Waiters. D.Directors.
29.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To show how fast AI technology is developing.
B.To advertise specific AI products for students.
C.To describe the use of AI education in schools.
D.To explain how AI tools take the place of teachers.
30.Which is the best title for the passage?
A.AI Education in Chinese Schools B.Homework Becomes Easier with AI
C.AI Tools Replace Teachers in Classrooms D.The Development of AI Technology
C
(2025·吉林长春·二模)①The rise of AI doctors is not like something from science fiction anymore. It’s really happening now. In different parts of China, we can see clearly that AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field.
②In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital did something important. They brought in the country’s first Al pediatrician (儿科医生). There was a difficult case. An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment. At the same time, the AI doctor quickly looked at the boy’s medical history. In just a few minutes, it came up with a treatment plan that was very much like what the human doctors thought.
③In Shandong, a couple were very distressed when their child had a high fever. They didn’t know how to deal with it. So they decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital: After putting in the description of the illness, the Al said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave the exactly same medicine.
④Even in some villages of Jiangsu, there are Al doctors that help patients tell about their illnesses an even make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital.
⑤All these examples show us two important things Al doctors can do. They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, there are still some improvements that AI doctors need to make. As one doctor said, “Al doctors can give us ideas, but the care that humans give is something we still need.”
31.How does the writer describe the AI doctor’s role in Paragraph 2?
A.By listing many numbers. B.By telling a case.
C.By asking some questions. D.By teaching a lesson.
32.What does the underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Disappointed. B.Relaxed. C.Excited. D.Worried.
33.What can we learn about AI doctors from the passage?
A.AI doctors cannot offer help in the villages.
B.AI doctors can help disabled people move around in the hospital.
C.AI doctors are able to do everything for the patients.
D.AI doctors don’t need improvements any more.
34.Which is the right structure of the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A. B. C. D.
35.What is the passage mainly about?
A.AI doctors are bringing changes to the medical field.
B.AI doctors are causing problems in the medical field.
C.AI doctors are taking the place of human doctors.
D.AI doctors are helping sick children in villages.
四、选词填空
(1)
(2025·广东珠海·模拟预测)请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
how it need that on protection different what spend low graduate help
On January 20th, 2025, DeepSeek-R1 came out and hit the market. It performs like other AIs, but was built at a much 36 cost. The team shows that great ideas don’t 37 so much money. They focus on making AI systems 38 are fast, smart, and convenient. DeepSeek has helped people in many fields, such as healthcare, education, and environmental 39 . It makes the whole world shocked.
Unlike other AI apps, DeepSeek can perform well even 40 common computers. This makes it very convenient. And it shows 41 skillful the Chinese engineers are. What’s more, DeepSeek shares 42 technology for free as open-source software. It is very 43 to people who want to learn and create new things.
It greatly inspires us that most young engineers in this company 44 from universities in China. Their achievements tell us that young people in China can make a real 45 in the world today. What the young people have done motivates us to work hard and dream big.
(2)
(2025·陕西咸阳·模拟预测)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
play it human use quick explain change side be make
Recently, a new AI called DeepSeek-R1 has drawn people’s great attention to Artificial Intelligence.
Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is a technology that allows a computer to ‘think’ like a human. The idea of AI has been around for a long time, but it was difficult to make 46 work properly. In recent years, AI has been developing 47 and it can now carry out complex (复杂的) tasks. This will influence everyone’s lives, so it’s important to know both the good and bad 48 AI can process large amounts of information much faster than a person can. In video games, AI can make the computer learn how to act like a human 49 If you play against the computer, you’ll have a more realistic (真实的) gaming experience. AI can also be a 50 tool in education. It can 51 complex topics to students in simple ways.
However, AI is not perfect. It 52 mistakes and can give the the wrong answers to questions. It also doesn’t have feelings or a 53 sense of right and wrong, so it sometimes can be rude or give bad advice. Now scientists 54 working hard to make sure that AI is used in a safe and responsible way.
AI has already 55 our lives a lot and will continue to do so in the future. As students, it’s important to learn about AI and be ready for the changes it will bring.
五、读写综合
(2025·广东湛江·模拟预测)
A.回答问题。
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
As Chinese people prepare for Spring Festival celebrations, a Chinese AI app called DeepSeek is becoming popular worldwide. In January 2025, DeepSeek’s new AI model named DeepSeek R1 became the most downloaded free app on Apple’s App Store globally, beating famous apps like ChatGPT, Gemini, and Llama 2.
The company said the new model made big progress by using special deep learning methods. This allowed the AI to teach itself how to solve problems and think logically. Now DeepSeek R1can work as well as the best AI models in math, coding, and language tasks. In some areas, it even performs better than other top apps.
What surprised people most was that DeepSeek achieved this using less powerful computer chips than its competitors. The team also used fewer chips and had fewer workers compared to big companies. This means users would pay less money to use it compared to other similar services.
The app quickly became famous around the world. Many tech experts in America’s Silicon Valley were surprised by its success. A famous investor named Marc Andreessen wrote online, “DeepSeek R1 is one of the most exciting and important developments I’ve ever seen in technology.”
This success is very meaningful for China’s AI industry, showing that Chinese tech companies can compete globally now.
56.When did DeepSeek R1 become the most downloaded free APP globally?
57.What special methods did DeepSeek use to make big progress with its new model?
58.Which areas does DeepSeek R1 perform as well as the better Al apps?
59.Who were surprised in America’s Silicon Valley by DeepSeek R1’s success?
60.What does DeepSeek Rl’s success mean for China’s AI industry?
B.书面表达
科技发展日新月异,人工智能AI技术的快速发展,尤其是最近热门的DeepSeek的问世,给人们的生活和学习带来了更多的便利,假如你是李华,在学校的科技节将举办题为“AI in Our Life”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图写一篇英文演讲稿:
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上恰当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
AI in Our Life
Dear teachers and students,
As we all know, AI has changed our lives greatly.
That’s all. Thank you!
Li Hua
参考答案
一、
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A
【导语】本文介绍了新AI模型DeepSeek-R1,它由中国企业开发,发布后迅速击败ChatGPT。其优势在于处理难题能力与其他大模型相当但算力需求和成本低,成功源于独特训练方法,是新型推理模型。
1.句意:它是由浙江杭州的一家中国企业开发的。
develop开发,动词原形;is developed一般现在时的被动语态;was developed一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by a Chinese business”可知,这里表示被动且是过去发生的事。故选C。
2.句意:这款新的人工智能于1月20日发布。
A不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;An不定冠词,用于元音音素开头单词前;The定冠词,表特指。这里特指前面提到的DeepSeek-R1这款人工智能,应用定冠词the。故选C。
3.句意:仅仅一周时间,它就击败了OpenAI的ChatGPT,成为苹果应用商店中排名第一的免费应用。
beats第三人称单数形式;beat过去式;will beat一般将来时。根据“and became”可知,这里描述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。故选B。
4.句意:它的开发者表示,DeepSeek-R1在处理困难任务方面和其他大型模型一样出色,但所需算力更少。
good原级;better比较级;the best最高级。“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和……一样”。根据“as...as”结构可知,这里用形容词原级。故选A。
5.句意:开发它只花费了约557万美元。
million百万,前面有具体数字时用单数;millions复数形式,常与of连用;millions of数百万的。前面有具体数字5.57,million用单数。故选A。
6.句意:这就是为什么它比美国企业为构建类似人工智能模型所花费的数亿甚至数十亿美元要少得多。
build动词原形;to build动词不定式;building动名词/现在分词。根据句子结构和语义,这里用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
7.句意:DeepSeek-R1的成功在很大程度在于它独特的训练方法。
large形容词,大的;largely副词,在很大程度上;largeness名词,巨大。这里修饰动词短语came from,应用副词。故选B。
8.句意:这意味着人工智能学会将问题分解为更小、更简单的步骤。
that无实义,引导宾语从句等;why为什么,表原因;how怎样,表方式。这里是宾语从句,陈述一个事实,从句不缺成分,用that引导。故选A。
9.句意:另一种是“监督微调”方法,其工作原理是向人工智能展示大量练习题,并附上正确答案,以便它从中找出规律。
Other其他的,后常接名词复数;Another三者及以上中的另一个;The other两者中的另一个。根据“Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways.”可知,这里说两者中的另一个。故选C。
10.句意:它也被称为一种新型人工智能,因为推理模型既要思考又要展示过程。
because因为,表原因;if如果,表条件;unless除非,表条件。根据“reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process”可知,这里解释原因。故选A。
二、
11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了DeepSeek这家领先的科技公司如何通过人工智能(AI)技术在教育领域做出重要贡献。
11.句意:DeepSeek是一家领先的技术公司,对现代教育做出了非常重要的贡献。
economy经济;education教育;industry工业;medicine医学。根据“By using artificial intelligence (AI), DeepSeek has....tools that help students learn more effectively.”可知,DeepSeek可以帮助学生学习,因此对教育有重要贡献。故选B。
12.句意: 通过使用人工智能(AI), DeepSeek开发了帮助学生更有效学习的工具。
develops开发(动词三单);developing开发(现在分词);developed开发(过去分词);to develop开发(不定式)。根据“has...”可知,时态是现在完成时,动词需用过去分词,故选C。
13.句意:他们的平台分析每个学生的学习习惯,并给出个人学习计划。
common共同的;public公共的;the same相同的;personal个人的。根据“This means that students can concentrate on their weaknesses and improve their strengths.”可知,平台提供的学习计划是针对每个学生的,因此给的是个人的学习计划。故选D。
14.句意:DeepSeek平台最重要的功能之一是提供即时反馈的能力。
provide提供;prevent防止;protect保护;play玩耍。根据“When students complete exercises, the platform immediately points out...and explains how to correct them.”可知,平台能够即时指出问题并解释如何纠正,因此是提供反馈。故选A。
15.句意: 当学生完成练习后,平台会立即指出错误并解释如何纠正。
takes拿,动词(三单形式);mistake错误,名词(单数);take拿,动词(原形);mistakes错误,名词(复数)。“point out”后接宾语,所以用名词,根据“them”可知,指代复数错误,故选D。
16.句意:这可以帮助学生更快地学习,减少对老师帮助的需求。
them他们(宾格);themself错误拼写(应为themselves);theirs他们的(名词性物主代词);their他们的(形容词性物主代词)。根据“help”为名词可知,空处需形容词性物主代词修饰,故选D。
17.句意:此外,教师也受益于DeepSeek的工具。
In brief简而言之;In addition此外;As a result因此;On the other hand另一方面。根据“...teachers benefit from DeepSeek’s tools”及上文DeepSeek对学生的帮助可知,此句是对前文的补充,表示教师也受益于这些工具。故选B。
18.句意:平台允许教师实时检查学生的进度,使他们更容易发现谁需要额外的帮助。
look out小心;put out熄灭;find out发现;take out取出。根据“allows them to check students’ progress in real-time...who needs extra help”可知,教师可以通过平台发现哪些学生需要额外帮助。故选C。
19.句意: 此外,DeepSeek的系统生成了详细的报告,节省了教师的时间,使他们能够专注于教学而不是文书工作。
on关于;in在……内;at在;to到。focus on“专注于”,固定搭配,故选A。
20.句意:DeepSeek的技术已经在许多学校广泛应用,效果显著。
easily容易地;completely完全地;widely广泛地;awfully非常。根据“...used in many schools”和“Schools using DeepSeek report that students have higher engagement (参与) and better school performance.”可知,DeepSeek的技术在许多学校中被使用,因此是广泛使用。故选C。
三、
21.B 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了DeepSeek这一计算机程序的功能和优势,并鼓励人们尝试使用它。
21.细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek is a computer program that helps people with many tasks.”可知,DeepSeek是一个计算机程序。故选B。
22.推理判断题。文章通过表格列举了DeepSeek的五个优点:知识丰富、聪明、帮助所有人、速度快、有趣。故选C。
23.推理判断题。根据“It learns by listening to what people say and remembering the answers...If it gives a wrong answer, people can correct it...”可知,DeepSeek需要人类反馈来改进,还有可能犯错,由此可知它并不是完美的,选项D与文意不符。故选D。
24.主旨大意题。根据“Here’s why it is so amazing.”和“Try it today and see how it can make your life better!”可知,本文写作目的是说明DeepSeek为何如此出色,并推荐大家尝试使用。故选B。
25.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文围绕“DeepSeek”展开,其作为计算机程序最可能出现在“科技”板块。故选D。
26.D 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了人工智能教育在中国中小学的应用情况,包括其普及程度、具体应用场景以及对教师角色的影响。
26.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Understanding the latest technology has become a necessary part of the country’s education system.”可知,人工智能教育已经成为中国教育体系的必要组成部分。故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Fifth-grade students at a primary school in Shapingba district in Chongqing have designed their own smart creations... An AI class at Changchun Experimental School in Jilin province includes robotics, drone operation and 3D printing.”以及第四段“Students at the school often use photo translation apps or voice dictionary pens in their English classes.”可知,学生们使用人工智能技术来设计智能作品、上人工智能课程以及在英语课上使用人工智能工具。而“培养良好习惯”并未在文中提及。故选B。
28.词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“According to Keric Lee, the vice-principal of a primary school in Hong Kong, teachers are no longer knowledge transmitters but rather knowledge sharers and guides, learning and thinking with their students.”可知,教师不再是知识的单纯传递者,而是知识的分享者和引导者。因此,“transmitters”在此处的意思最接近“Communicators”(传递者、传播者)。故选A。
29.主旨大意题。文章主要描述了人工智能教育在中国中小学的应用情况,包括其普及程度、具体应用场景以及对教师角色的影响等。因此,文章的主要目的是描述人工智能教育在学校的应用。故选C。
30.最佳标题题。文章主要围绕人工智能教育在中国中小学的应用展开,介绍了其普及程度、具体应用场景以及对教育的影响等。因此,最适合的标题是“AI Education in Chinese Schools”(中国学校的人工智能教育)。故选A。
31.B 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了AI医生在医疗领域带来的变化。
31.推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,作者通过讲述一个具体的案例来描述AI医生的作用,即一个8岁男孩的紧急病情中,AI医生快速分析病历并提出治疗方案。故选B。
32.词句猜测题。根据“when their child had a high fever”可知,一对夫妇在孩子发高烧时感到非常“distressed”,即他们不知道如何处理,感到非常担忧。故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据“Even in some villages of Jiangsu, there are AI doctors that help patients tell about their illnesses and even make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital.”可知,AI医生能帮助残疾人在医院走动,故选B。
34.篇章结构题。第一段总述人工智能医生给医疗领域带来变化;第二段讲述北京儿童医院人工智能医生的案例,第三段讲述山东一对夫妇借助人工智能医生的经历,第四段讲述江苏一些村庄人工智能医生帮助病人和残疾人的情况,②③④是具体例子;第五段总结人工智能医生的作用以及还需要改进的地方。所以文章结构是C。故选C。
35.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了AI医生在医疗领域带来的变化,包括帮助医生做出更好的决策和使医疗保健更加普及。因此,文章主要讨论的是AI医生正在改变医疗领域。故选A。
四、
36.lower 37.need 38.that 39.protection 40.on 41.how 42.its 43.helpful 44.graduated/ graduate 45.difference
【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年1月20日推出的人工智能DeepSeek-R1,包括其以较低成本打造、性能出色,能在普通计算机上良好运行,在多个领域帮助人们,还作为开源软件免费分享技术,以及开发该人工智能的公司中大多数年轻工程师毕业于中国的大学,他们的成就激励着人们,表明中国年轻人能在世界上产生重要影响。
36.句意:2025年1月20日,DeepSeek-R1问世并推向市场。它的表现与其他人工智能类似,但成本要低得多。根据“but was built at a much...cost”可知,此处表示成本更低,“low”的比较级“lower”符合语境,用于修饰“cost”。故填lower。
37.句意:团队表明,好的想法并不需要太多钱。根据“The team shows that great ideas don’t...so much money”可知,此处表达不需要花很多钱,“need”意为“需要”,符合语境,且助动词“don’t”后接动词原形。故填need。
38.句意:他们专注于制造快速、智能且方便的人工智能系统。分析句子结构可知,“are fast, smart, and convenient”是定语从句,先行词“AI systems”指物,在从句中作主语,关系代词可用“that”。故填that。
39.句意:DeepSeek在许多领域帮助了人们,如医疗保健、教育和环境保护。根据“healthcare, education, and environmental...”可知,此处指环境保护,“environmental protection”为固定短语,“protection”是名词,意为“保护”。故填protection。
40. 句意:与其他人工智能应用不同,DeepSeek即使在普通计算机上也能表现良好。“on common computers”表示“在普通计算机上”,“on”在此处表示“在……上”,符合语境。故填on。
41.句意:它展示了中国工程师是多么熟练。根据“skillful the Chinese engineers are”可知,此处是感叹句,强调“skillful”,应用“how”引导,构成“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”结构。故填how。
42.句意:此外,DeepSeek作为开源软件免费分享其技术。根据“DeepSeek shares...technology for free as open - source software”可知,此处指分享DeepSeek的技术,“its”是形容词性物主代词,意为“它的”,修饰“technology”。故填its。
43.句意:它对想要学习和创造新事物的人非常有帮助。根据“It is very...to people who want to learn and create new things”可知,此处表示对人有帮助,“helpful”是形容词,意为“有帮助的”,“be helpful to”表示“对……有帮助”。故填helpful。
44.句意:这家公司的大多数年轻工程师毕业于中国的大学,这极大地激励了我们。根据“most young engineers in this company...from universities in China”可知,此处表示毕业于大学,“graduate from”表示“从……毕业”,句子描述客观事实,可用一般现在时,主语“engineers”是复数,动词用原形;也可看作过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,“graduate”的过去式为“graduated” 。故填graduated/graduate。
45. 句意:他们的成就告诉我们,如今中国的年轻人可以在世界上产生真正的影响。“make a difference”为固定短语,意为“有影响;起作用”,符合语境。故填difference。
五、
46.it 47.quickly 48.sides 49.play 50.useful 51.explain 52.makes 53.human 54.are 55.changed
【导语】本文介绍了名为DeepSeek-R1的新人工智能引发人们对人工智能的关注,阐述了人工智能的概念,说明其发展迅速,能执行复杂任务,在游戏、教育等方面有应用,也指出其存在犯错、无情感和道德观念等不足,科学家正努力确保其安全、负责地使用,强调人工智能已极大改变生活且未来还会继续。
46.句意:人工智能这个概念已经存在很长时间了,但要让它正常工作却很困难。根据“The idea of AI has been around for a long time, but it was difficult to make”及备选词可知,这里表达让人工智能正常工作困难,这里需要代词指代Artificial Intelligence,在make sb./sth. do sth.结构中作宾语。故填it。
47.句意:近年来,人工智能发展迅速,现在它能够执行复杂的任务。根据“In recent years, AI has been developing”及备选词可知,此句描述人工智能的发展状态,developing是动词,需用副词修饰,quick是形容词,其副词形式quickly表示“快速地”,符合语境。故填quickly。
48.句意:这将影响每个人的生活,所以了解其好的一面和坏的一面很重要。根据“so it’s important to know both the good and bad”及备选词可知,both...and...连接并列成分,这里说要了解人工智能好与坏的方面,side表示“方面”,是可数名词,both后需用复数形式sides。故填sides。
49.句意:在电子游戏中,人工智能可以让计算机学习如何像人类一样行动来进行游戏。根据“In video games, AI can make the computer learn how to act like a human”及备选词可知,前文提到在电子游戏中,人工智能让计算机学习像人类一样行动,这里表示像人类一样玩游戏,to后接动词原形构成目的状语。故填play。
50.句意:人工智能在教育中也可以是一种有用的工具。根据“tool in education.”及备选词可知,此句说人工智能在教育中是一种工具,tool是名词,需用形容词修饰,use的形容词形式useful表示“有用的”,即人工智能在教育中是有用的工具。故填useful。
51.句意:它可以用简单的方式向学生解释复杂的主题。根据“complex topics to students in simple ways.”及备选词可知,此句表达人工智能能以简单方式向学生阐述复杂主题,explain sth. to sb.是固定搭配,意为“向某人解释某物”,can是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填explain。
52.句意:然而,人工智能并不完美。它会犯错,并且可能对问题给出错误答案。根据“mistakes and can give the the wrong answers to questions.”及备选词可知,make mistakes是固定短语,意为“犯错”,主语It指代人工智能,是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
53.句意:它也没有情感或人类的是非观念,所以有时它可能会很无礼或给出不好的建议。根据“It also doesn’t have feelings or a”及备选词可知,此句说人工智能没有情感或某种是非观念,这里需要形容词修饰sense of right and wrong,human作形容词表示“人类的”,即人工智能没有人类的是非观念。故填human。
54.句意:现在科学家们正在努力工作,以确保人工智能以安全和负责任的方式被使用。根据“Now scientists”及备选词可知,Now表明句子时态是现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,主语scientists是复数 ,所以be动词用are。故填are。
55.句意:人工智能已经极大地改变了我们的生活,并且在未来还会继续这样做。根据“our lives a lot and will continue to do so in the future.”及备选词可知,此句表达人工智能已经极大地改变了我们的生活,already是现在完成时的标志词,现在完成时结构是“have/has+过去分词”,change的过去分词是changed。故填changed。
56.In January 2025. 57.Special deep learning methods. 58.Math, coding, and language tasks. 59.Many tech experts. 60.It shows that Chinese tech companies can compete globally now. 61.例文
AI in Our Life
Dear teachers and students,
As we all know, AI has changed our lives greatly.
In daily life, we have smart voice helpers. We can just talk to them, and they’ll help us find information or set alarms. In study, AI - driven apps can figure out how we learn and give us study plans that fit us, making learning easier.
AI brings many good things. It saves our time so we can do more in a day. It also helps us solve tough problems. For example, in finding cures for diseases, AI can look at lots of data fast. And it can make our entertainment better, like suggesting movies we might love.
For the future, I hope AI can help us with more daily chores and make our world safer. It will surely make our lives even better.
That’s all. Thank you!
Li Hua
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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备考2025中考英语:三轮冲刺重难点突破特训
热点01 人工智能(话题解读+话题综合练)
话题解读
近年来,人工智能(AI)的发展令人惊叹,诸多重要里程碑深刻改变了我们生活的方方面面。AI 这段非凡的演进历程,可从 ChatGPT、Open AI 的崭露头角,一直追溯到如今的 DeepSeek。
考查形式
(1)写作:常以“AI in Our Life”“The Impact of AI on Education”等为题,要求学生描述人工智能在生活、学习、工作等方面的应用,阐述其优缺点,并表达自己对人工智能未来发展的看法。
(2)阅读理解:可能会选取有关人工智能技术介绍、应用案例或对其发展探讨的文章,设置理解文章细节、推理判断、主旨大意等类型的题目。
(3)听力:内容可能涉及人工智能在某个领域的具体应用,或人们对人工智能的不同观点等,让学生通过听力材料获取关键信息并答题。
备考建议
(1)积累词汇和句型:学习有关人工智能的词汇,如“artificial intelligence”“voice recognition”等,以及文中提到的高分句型。
(2)阅读相关资料:阅读英文的人工智能科普文章、新闻报道等,了解其最新发展和应用实例,拓宽知识面。
(3) 练习写作:多练习与人工智能相关的英语作文,锻炼清晰表达观点和阐述理由的能力。
话题综合练
一、语法选择
(2025·广东中山·二模)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model,DeepSeek-R1. It 1 by a Chinese business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. 2 new AI was released on Jan. 20. In just one week, it 3 Open AI’s ChatGPT and became the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store.
Its developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as 4 at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power (算力). It is also the least expensive of its kind and it took only about 5.57 5 US dollars to develop. That is why less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to spend 6 similar AI models.
DeepSeek-R1’s success 7 came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (思维链). It means 8 AI learns to break problems into smaller, simpler steps. 9 is Supervised Fine-Tuning (监督微调), which works by showing AI lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern. So far DeepSeek-1 has grown to be a reasoning model. It’s also called a new type of AI 10 reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process. But normal AI models, like GPT-4.0, just give direct answers.
1.A.develop B.is developed C.was developed
2.A.A B.An C.The
3.A.beats B.beat C.will beat
4.A.good B.better C.the best
5.A.million B.millions C.millions of
6.A.build B.to build C.building
7.A.large B.largely C.largeness
8.A.that B.why C.how
9.A.Other B.Another C.The other
10.A.because B.if C.unless
二、完形填空
(2025·青海西宁·二模)DeepSeek is a leading technology company that has made very important contributions (贡献) to modern 11 . By using artificial intelligence (AI), DeepSeek has 12 tools that help students learn more effectively (有效地). Their platform analyzes (分析) each student’s learning habits and gives 13 study plans. This means that students can concentrate on overcoming their weaknesses and improving their strengths.
One of the most important features (功能) of DeepSeek’s platform is its ability to 14 instant feedback (即时反馈). When students complete exercises, the platform immediately (立即) points out 15 and explains how to correct them. This helps students learn faster and cuts down the need for 16 teachers’ help.
17 , teachers benefit from DeepSeek’s tools. The platform allows them to check students’ progress in real-time, making it easier to 18 who needs extra help. Additionally, DeepSeek’s system generates (生成)detailed reports, saving teachers’ time and allowing them to focus 19 teaching rather than paperwork.
DeepSeek’s technology has been 20 used in many schools, and the results are remarkable. Schools using DeepSeek report that students have higher engagement (参与) and better school performance. Students feel more confident in their abilities, and teachers can offer more targeted support.
11.A.economy B.education C.industry D.medicine
12.A.develops B.developing C.developed D.to develop
13.A.common B.public C.the same D.personal
14.A.provide B.prevent C.protect D.play
15.A.takes B.mistake C.take D.mistakes
16.A.them B.themself C.theirs D.their
17.A.In brief B.In addition C.As a result D.On the other hand
18.A.look out B.put out C.find out D.take out
19.A.on B.in C.at D.to
20.A.easily B.completely C.widely D.awfully
三、阅读理解
A
(2025·山东聊城·二模)DeepSeek is a computer program that helps people with many tasks. It makes life easier and more exciting. Here’s why it is so amazing.
DeepSeek knows a lot.
It can help you with homework, like solving math problems or explaining science topics. It can also tell you interesting facts, like why the sky is blue. If you don’t understand a word, DeepSeek can explain it in a simple way.
DeepSeek is smart.
It learns by listening to what people say and remembering the answers. It also learns from its mistakes. If it gives a wrong answer, people can correct it, and DeepSeek will remember the right answer for next time.
DeepSeek helps everyone.
It is useful for students, teachers, and even parents. Students can use it to study for tests or finish homework. Teachers can use it to find fun activities for their classes. Parents can use it to plan meals.
DeepSeek is fast.
It can help you when you’re in a hurry. If you’re cooking and need to know how many teaspoons are in a tablespoon, it can tell you “3” right away. Or if you’re playing a game and need to know the rules, it can explain them quickly.
DeepSeek is fun.
You can ask it jokes, like “What has to be broken before you can use it?” You can even play word games with it, like finding words that start with the same letter or solving fun puzzles. It makes learning exciting and enjoyable. DeepSeek is here for you! Try it today and see how it can make your life better! Besides, it is free!
21.What is DeepSeek?
A.A learning tool. B.A computer program.
C.A language model. D.A computer game.
22.How many advantages about DeepSeek are mentioned in this passage?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
23.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Everyone can use DeepSeek for free.
B.DeepSeek is very useful in our daily life.
C.DeepSeek can help students improve their schoolwork.
D.DeepSeek is perfect and will replace human intelligence.
24.What’s the purpose of this passage?
A.To give an introduction to DeepSeek.
B.To explain why DeepSeek is so amazing and advise people to try it.
C.To tell people DeepSeek can change their life.
D.To tell people they can depend on DeepSeek to do everything.
25.In which part of a newspaper will you most probably read this passage?
A.Health. B.Culture. C.Business. D.Technology.
B
(2025·云南曲靖·二模)Artificial intelligence (AI) is making its way into many primary and secondary school classrooms, being used in lesson planning and classroom teaching. In February 2025, the Ministry of Education announced a list of 184 primary and secondary schools chosen as AI education bases to develop AI education. Understanding the latest technology has become a necessary part of the country’s education system.
Fifth-grade students at a primary school in Shapingba district in Chongqing have designed (设计) their own smart creations such as voice-controlled lamps, humidifiers and smart fans. An AI class at Changchun Experimental School in Jilin province includes robotics, drone operation and 3D printing. An Al club is also open for students interested in the technology.
Jia Kaichao, the secretary of the school’s Communist Youth League, said the club makes students realize their ideas easily.
Students at the school often use photo translation apps or voice dictionary pens in their English classes.
“These tools provide quick and convenient answers. For example, when facing difficult homework questions, we can just take a picture and get the answer quickly. If we try hard to have ideas for writing essays, these AI tools can help produce some creative thoughts, "said Luo Jing, a student at the school.
The AI era (时代) calls for teachers to rethink the purpose and direction of education. According to Keric Lee, the vice-principal of a primary school in Hong Kong, teachers are no longer knowledge transmitters but rather knowledge sharers and guides, learning and thinking with their students.
26.What can we know about AI education in China?
A.It is only used in colleges and universities.
B.It is really popular with people in all ages.
C.Teachers don’t use it to help with lesson planning.
D.It has become a necessary part of the education system.
27.What do the students use AI technology to do according to the text?
①To design smart creations. ②To have AI classes.
③To develop good habits. ④To use AI tools in English classes.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④
28.What does the underlined word “transmitters” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Communicators. B.Inventors. C.Waiters. D.Directors.
29.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To show how fast AI technology is developing.
B.To advertise specific AI products for students.
C.To describe the use of AI education in schools.
D.To explain how AI tools take the place of teachers.
30.Which is the best title for the passage?
A.AI Education in Chinese Schools B.Homework Becomes Easier with AI
C.AI Tools Replace Teachers in Classrooms D.The Development of AI Technology
C
(2025·吉林长春·二模)①The rise of AI doctors is not like something from science fiction anymore. It’s really happening now. In different parts of China, we can see clearly that AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field.
②In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital did something important. They brought in the country’s first Al pediatrician (儿科医生). There was a difficult case. An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment. At the same time, the AI doctor quickly looked at the boy’s medical history. In just a few minutes, it came up with a treatment plan that was very much like what the human doctors thought.
③In Shandong, a couple were very distressed when their child had a high fever. They didn’t know how to deal with it. So they decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital: After putting in the description of the illness, the Al said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave the exactly same medicine.
④Even in some villages of Jiangsu, there are Al doctors that help patients tell about their illnesses an even make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital.
⑤All these examples show us two important things Al doctors can do. They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, there are still some improvements that AI doctors need to make. As one doctor said, “Al doctors can give us ideas, but the care that humans give is something we still need.”
31.How does the writer describe the AI doctor’s role in Paragraph 2?
A.By listing many numbers. B.By telling a case.
C.By asking some questions. D.By teaching a lesson.
32.What does the underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Disappointed. B.Relaxed. C.Excited. D.Worried.
33.What can we learn about AI doctors from the passage?
A.AI doctors cannot offer help in the villages.
B.AI doctors can help disabled people move around in the hospital.
C.AI doctors are able to do everything for the patients.
D.AI doctors don’t need improvements any more.
34.Which is the right structure of the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A. B. C. D.
35.What is the passage mainly about?
A.AI doctors are bringing changes to the medical field.
B.AI doctors are causing problems in the medical field.
C.AI doctors are taking the place of human doctors.
D.AI doctors are helping sick children in villages.
四、选词填空
(1)
(2025·广东珠海·模拟预测)请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
how it need that on protection different what spend low graduate help
On January 20th, 2025, DeepSeek-R1 came out and hit the market. It performs like other AIs, but was built at a much 36 cost. The team shows that great ideas don’t 37 so much money. They focus on making AI systems 38 are fast, smart, and convenient. DeepSeek has helped people in many fields, such as healthcare, education, and environmental 39 . It makes the whole world shocked.
Unlike other AI apps, DeepSeek can perform well even 40 common computers. This makes it very convenient. And it shows 41 skillful the Chinese engineers are. What’s more, DeepSeek shares 42 technology for free as open-source software. It is very 43 to people who want to learn and create new things.
It greatly inspires us that most young engineers in this company 44 from universities in China. Their achievements tell us that young people in China can make a real 45 in the world today. What the young people have done motivates us to work hard and dream big.
(2)
(2025·陕西咸阳·模拟预测)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
play it human use quick explain change side be make
Recently, a new AI called DeepSeek-R1 has drawn people’s great attention to Artificial Intelligence.
Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is a technology that allows a computer to ‘think’ like a human. The idea of AI has been around for a long time, but it was difficult to make 46 work properly. In recent years, AI has been developing 47 and it can now carry out complex (复杂的) tasks. This will influence everyone’s lives, so it’s important to know both the good and bad 48 AI can process large amounts of information much faster than a person can. In video games, AI can make the computer learn how to act like a human 49 If you play against the computer, you’ll have a more realistic (真实的) gaming experience. AI can also be a 50 tool in education. It can 51 complex topics to students in simple ways.
However, AI is not perfect. It 52 mistakes and can give the the wrong answers to questions. It also doesn’t have feelings or a 53 sense of right and wrong, so it sometimes can be rude or give bad advice. Now scientists 54 working hard to make sure that AI is used in a safe and responsible way.
AI has already 55 our lives a lot and will continue to do so in the future. As students, it’s important to learn about AI and be ready for the changes it will bring.
五、读写综合
(2025·广东湛江·模拟预测)
A.回答问题。
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
As Chinese people prepare for Spring Festival celebrations, a Chinese AI app called DeepSeek is becoming popular worldwide. In January 2025, DeepSeek’s new AI model named DeepSeek R1 became the most downloaded free app on Apple’s App Store globally, beating famous apps like ChatGPT, Gemini, and Llama 2.
The company said the new model made big progress by using special deep learning methods. This allowed the AI to teach itself how to solve problems and think logically. Now DeepSeek R1can work as well as the best AI models in math, coding, and language tasks. In some areas, it even performs better than other top apps.
What surprised people most was that DeepSeek achieved this using less powerful computer chips than its competitors. The team also used fewer chips and had fewer workers compared to big companies. This means users would pay less money to use it compared to other similar services.
The app quickly became famous around the world. Many tech experts in America’s Silicon Valley were surprised by its success. A famous investor named Marc Andreessen wrote online, “DeepSeek R1 is one of the most exciting and important developments I’ve ever seen in technology.”
This success is very meaningful for China’s AI industry, showing that Chinese tech companies can compete globally now.
56.When did DeepSeek R1 become the most downloaded free APP globally?
57.What special methods did DeepSeek use to make big progress with its new model?
58.Which areas does DeepSeek R1 perform as well as the better Al apps?
59.Who were surprised in America’s Silicon Valley by DeepSeek R1’s success?
60.What does DeepSeek Rl’s success mean for China’s AI industry?
B.书面表达
科技发展日新月异,人工智能AI技术的快速发展,尤其是最近热门的DeepSeek的问世,给人们的生活和学习带来了更多的便利,假如你是李华,在学校的科技节将举办题为“AI in Our Life”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图写一篇英文演讲稿:
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上恰当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
AI in Our Life
Dear teachers and students,
As we all know, AI has changed our lives greatly.
That’s all. Thank you!
Li Hua
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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