热点03 航天发展（话题解读+话题综合练）-备考2025年中考英语：三轮冲刺重难点突破特训

备考2025中考英语：三轮冲刺重难点突破特训 热点03 航天发展（话题解读+话题综合练） 话题解读 2024年，中国航天全面开花。嫦娥系列、天问一号分别实现月球探测重大跨越与火星着陆，首次实现月球背面采样返回，神舟十八号和十九号载人飞船完成任务，空间站在轨实施 181 项科研项目。展望未来，中国航天技术深化载人航天与深空探测，载人航天将完善空间站应用，推进载人月球探测工程;另一方面，大力发展智能航天，融合人工智能等新兴技术，提升航天工程智能化水平，构建智能应用系统，挖掘卫星数据价值，探索量子通信应用。 考查形式 （1）阅读理解：给出关于航天任务、宇航员故事、航天技术发展等文章，考查学生对细节理解、主旨把握、词义推断及作者意图理解等能力。 （2）完形填空：以航天为背景，通过讲述宇航员成长经历、航天任务故事等，设置词汇、语法或逻辑方面的空，考查词汇运用、上下文逻辑理解和语法知识。 （3书面表达：要求写关于中国航天成就介绍、对未来太空探索展望，或向航天英雄致敬的文章，也可能给出太空生活设想让学生描述。 话题内容 （1）航天成就：中国的“嫦娥工程”、神舟系列飞船，以及美国的阿尔忒弥斯计划等。中国航天项目命名融入传统文化元素，如“嫦娥”系列、“玉兔号”、“墨子号”等。 （2）航天探索：包括卫星发射、探测器探测任务、宇航员太空生活和工作，以及火星探测、月球登陆等重大发现和突破。 （3）宇航员故事：如邓清明经过多年等待最终进入太空，以及王浩泽成为中国首位女性航天飞行工程师等。 备考建议 （1）词汇积累：牢记 aerospace、astronaut、spacecraft 等航空航天相关词汇，以及 moon、solar、orbit 等与太空探索、宇宙天体相关的词汇。 （2）阅读训练：增加航空航天类文章阅读量，如科普杂志、报纸上的相关文章，总结不同题型解题方法。 （3）写作练习：针对可能的书面表达话题进行练习，模仿优秀范文结构和句式，逐渐形成自己的风格，注意书写规范、语法正确、要点齐全，尽量使用高级词汇和复杂句式。 话题综合练 一、语法选择 （2025·陕西西安·一模）Have you heard of the “rocket boy”? His name is Yan Hongsen and he is an 1 boy from Zhejiang Province. 2 is now in the fifth grade at a primary school in Shaoxing. He showed a great interest 3 space science when he was just four years old, and he even gave his classmates a lesson on space science at school. During the summer break in 2022, Yan became famous after his father posted a video online. In the video, Yan 4 by his father to watch an educational video. The boy pointed out a rocket was wrongly named in an educational video at a planetarium (天文馆). 5 planetarium immediately corrected the mistake and thanked Yan. Yan made up his mind to build his own rocket in the same year. He believed 6 a creative rocket in the near future. He spent 10 7 doing experiments and finally created his first rocket with the help of his family. The rocket only traveled 200 meters and then started to fall, and 8 its parachute (降落伞) at the highest point. But Yan didn’t give up and just kept trying. So far, he 9 over 600 lines of code (代码) for the rocket he is currently developing. His father also encourages him 10 his dream. 1．A．11 years-old B．11-year-old C．11 years old D．11-years-old 2．A．He B．he C．Him D．him 3．A．for B．at C．with D．in 4．A．takes B．took C．was taken D．is taken 5．A．/ B．The C．A D．An 6．A．what he could make B．what could he make C．that he could make D．that could he make 7．A．month B．months C．month’s D．months’ 8．A．not opened B．not open C．don’t open D．didn’t open 9．A．has written B．will write C．wrote D．was writing 10．A．hate B．to hate C．realize D．to realize 二、完形填空 （1） （2025·陕西榆林·模拟预测）Wang Haoze is a fantastic woman in China’s space program. She was 11 in March 1990 in Luanping, Hebei Province. She was really 12 in her studies and she was an excellent student. When she was at Southeast University, she studied a subject 13 Energy and Power Engineering. She was so good at it that she got the National Scholarship. And she was also named an “Outstanding Student in Jiangsu Province”. Later, she continued her study in the same school and got a master’s degree (硕士学位) in another 14 , Engineering Thermophysics. Wang Haoze is not only smart but also interested in 15 . She was on the school’s track and field team and often joined in sports competitions in Jiangsu Province. This made her very 16 . In September 2020, she became one of the third batch (第三批) of Chinese 17 . Then, she 18 the Shenzhou-19 mission. The Shenzhou-19 was launched at 4: 27 a. m. on October 30, 2024. In this mission, she played a(n) 19 role. She used her knowledge and skills to explore space bravely. She is trying hard to do a lot for China’s space work. Wang Haoze is a great 20 for us students. She shows us that if we study hard and keep healthy, we can also achieve amazing things in the future. The word “mission” refers to a task or a journey that is very difficult and takes a long time to complete. 11．A．welcome B．born C．late D．middle 12．A．free B．fun C．strict D．afraid 13．A．called B．broken C．written D．told 14．A．meeting B．subject C．party D．game 15．A．movies B．languages C．shows D．sports 16．A．shy B．hungry C．healthy D．fat 17．A．astronauts B．cooks C．farmers D．teachers 18．A．got used to B．took part in C．got on with D．paid attention to 19．A．relaxing B．funny C．true D．important 20．A．worry B．idea C．example D．symbol （2） （2025·陕西咸阳·三模） Ye Peijian is a big hero in space science. When he was a little kid, he 21 developing his country’s science and technology. When he grew up, he got a 22 to study in Switzerland. He worked super hard there and got his doctor’s degree. But he didn’t choose to stay in the foreign country. He 23 his country, China, and wanted to do something great for it. So he came back to China quickly. Then, Ye Peijian started working on important space projects. One of them was the Chang’ e lunar exploration* program. He and his 24 didn’t give up although there were so many problems when they worked on the Chang’e-1 project. They worked 25 . They tried different methods again and again. After a long time of hard work, they made Chang’e-1 fly to the moon 26 in 2007. Later, for the Chang’e-4 project, Ye Peijian had a big idea. He wanted to send the spacecraft to the far side of the 27 . No one had ever done this before. Some people were worried because it was too hard. But Ye Peijian said, “We can do it 28 we try our best!” He and his team worked even harder. They found new ways to send the spacecraft and make it land safely on the far side of the moon. In 2019, Chang’ e-4 landed there, and the whole world was 29 ! Thanks to Ye Peijian and his team, China made a 30 step in space exploration. His story shows us that we can make our dreams come true as long as we love our country, work hard, and never give up! * The word “exploration” means the act of traveling through a place in order to find out about it or look for something in it. 21．A．took up B．worried about C．dreamed of D．took after 22．A．place B．chance C．job D．task 23．A．missed B．left C．visited D．forgot 24．A．class B．club C．family D．team 25．A．hand in hand B．step by step C．day and night D．now and then 26．A．nearly B．easily C．secretly D．successfully 27．A．sun B．star C．moon D．earth 28．A．while B．if C．though D．unless 29．A．surprised B．afraid C．nervous D．bored 30．A．small B．big C．final D．hard 三、阅读理解 A （2025·安徽黄山·一模） Early on Wednesday morning, a big rocket called Long March-2F Y19 took off from Jiuquan in Northwest China. It carried three astronauts on a trip to the China Space Station. After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its designated orbit (轨道). This meant the launch was a success! The China Space Station will welcome the new Shenzhou-19 crew (机组人员), led by experienced astronaut Cai Xuzhe and newcomers Song Lingdong and female astronaut Wang Haoze, about 6.5 hours after take-off. Commander (指令长) Cai is going back to space just 22 months after his last trip, which is a record for the shortest time between missions in the history of Chinese astronauts. Song and Wang, both born in 1990, are on their first space mission. Wang is also China’s first female spaceflight engineer. This is the fourth time that astronauts have flown to the space station to work and do experiments, and it’s the 33rd mission in China’s manned space program. The main tasks include exchanging crews with the Shenzhou-18 astronauts, staying on the station for six months, doing space experiments, going outside the spacecraft and so on. After launch, Shenzhou-19 will connect to the Tianhe module of the space station about 6.5 hours later. They will come back to Earth in late April or early May. For this mission, the developers made the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft better by improving its design, so it can carry more supplies (供给). This makes the space station work more effectively. 31．What is Wang Haoze’s special achievement? A．She is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. B．She is the first female spaceman. C．She has flown to the space station four times. D．She is the youngest of the crew. 32．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The Shenzhou-18 will return in May. B．Cai Xuzhe is on his first space mission. C．Shenzhou-19 separated from the rocket after 20 minutes. D．Improvements in the spacecraft design allow it to carry more supplies. 33．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．The Development of China’s Space Technology B．The Main Tasks of Shenzhou-19 Crew C．The History of China’s Space Exploration D．A Successful Launch of Shenzhou-19 B （2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）On April 24, China achieved a great success! It launched the Shenzhou-20 crewed spaceship. Three astronauts were sent to the orbiting space station for a six-month mission. The spaceship, on top of a Long March-2F carrier rocket, took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China. Just about 10 minutes after the launch, it separated from the rocket and got into its planned orbit. The China Manned Space Agency said the astronauts were fine and the launch was a big success. Next, the Shenzhou-20 will quickly and automatically meet and connect with the Tiangong space station. The Shenzhou-20 crew will then take over from the Shenzhou-19 crew in space. The crew, including commander Chen Dong and astronauts Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie, has many tasks. They will do space science experiments, application tests, and go outside the spaceship. They’ll also handle cargo. There are some cool life science experiments. They’ll study zebra fish, planarians (涡虫) , and streptomyces (链霉菌) . The Shenzhou-20 is the first to study planarian regeneration in space. This can help us understand how to deal with space-related health problems in humans. Besides these, they’ll do 59 other space science experiments and technology tests. China’s space station has hosted over 200 scientific projects. China is also training its fourth group of astronauts. Astronauts from Hong Kong and Macao may fly to space as early as 2026. Pakistan will have two astronauts trained by China, and one may fly on a future Chinese space station mission. Shenzhou-20 is an important step in China’s space journey! 34．When was Shenzhou-20 launched? A．April 24 B．April 27 C．June 24 D．June 27 35．Where did the spaceship take off? A．From the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center. B．From the Xichang Satellite Launch Center. C．From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. D．From the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center. 36．How long will the Shenzhou-20 crew stay in space? A．Three months B．Four months C．Six months D．Twelve months 37．What is special about the life science experiments on Shenzhou-20? A．Studying zebra fish for the first time in space. B．Conducting 59 space technology tests. C．Testing streptomyces for medical use. D．The first study of planarian regeneration in space. 38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Shenzhou-20 crew includes astronauts from Hong Kong. B．Pakistan will send astronauts to train in China. C．China’s space station has hosted 59 scientific projects. D．The Shenzhou-20 will manually connect with Tiangong. C （2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）Food is key to our daily life. In space, where astronauts face microgravity (微重力) environments and physical changes, the need for safe, nutritious (有营养的) and high-energy food is especially important to overall health. Space food must provide enough energy for astronauts to complete their tasks, according to NASA (美国宇航局). Proper nutrition can help fight against problems like bone and muscle degradation (骨骼和肌肉退化): To deal with these, space food often contains vitamin D, vitamin K, and vitamin C． And iron, omega-3 fatty acids and B12 are also added to ensure astronauts’ health. NASA can’t simply consider physical health when designing space food, though. The nutritional value of a meal only goes so far if it doesn’t raise astronauts’ interest. Rather, Grace Douglas, the lead scientist for NASA’s Advanced Food Technology research group, and her workmates aim to offer astronauts several meal choices to provide psychological (心理的) health benefits. After years of nutritional studies and progress in food technology, NASA has moved focus away from dietary formulas (配方) toward providing as many nutrients from fruit and vegetables as possible. However, it can be difficult to depend heavily on fruit and vegetables as main space food because they don’t include many calories. This causes a problem for spaceflight without much storage room. So it will be key to create a sustainable food source (可持续的食物来源). To achieve this, NASA scientists are studying the best ways to grow crops in microgravity. On the International Space Station, astronauts have successfully grown different kinds of leafy greens and flowers in the Vegetable Production System, known as Veggie. Eating a fresh leafy green could help astronauts feel connected with the green planet they call home. 39．Paragraph 2 mainly focuses on ________. A．the effects of microgravity on astronauts B．the importance of proper nutrition for astronauts’ health C．the challenges of designing space food D．NASA’s efforts to create high-energy space food 40．How do Grace’s team improve astronauts’ dining experience? A．They make food look more delicious. B．They organize taste tests on astronauts. C．They change the order of the menu. D．They provide more food choices. 41．The underlined word “This” in Para.4 refers to “________”. A．A dietary formula B．Creating a sustainable food source C．Using fruit and vegetables as main space food D．Providing many nutrients and calories 42．What can astronauts expect from Veggie? A．The higher nutritional value of a meal. B．Psychological comfort. C．An improvement in communication with Earth. D．Treatment methods that prevent the degeneration of bones and muscles. 43．What would the author write about after the last paragraph? A．Why scientists build the best diet for astronauts. B．How long a space travel usually lasts. C．How astronauts grow crops in microgravity. D．What makes space food so special. 四、选词填空 （2025·山东淄博·一模）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 deeply  discover  another   wishes   our    which touching   become   with   first   when    nation’s Have you ever heard of Chinese-style romance (浪漫)? It has 44 a hot word these days. It’s not about flowers and poetry, but about turning ancient dreams into modern technological wonders. Let’s take a look at it. China’s 45 man-made satellite (卫星) moving around the moon is named “Chang’ e”. It carries Chinese people’s 46 tor the moon for thousands of years. The successful launch (发射) of the satellite has turned a 47 thousand-year dream into reality. Our deep-sea ship is named “Jiaolong”. It means that the Chinese dragon will go into the deep sea to do research on the underwater world. These names connect the ancient fairy tales 48 modern science and technology. They show a kind of romance of “space and ocean” that we achieve together with 49 ancestors. Such romantic and 50 names can only come from China — a country with 5000-year history and culture. From manned spaceflight (载人航天) to deep sea research, the special Chinese Romance is passed down by Chinese people from one generation (一代人) to 51 . he romance of flying to the moon and going into the ocean lies 52 into the hearts of the Chinese people. It also shows the strong sense of national pride and love for the country and its people. As China continues to advance in science and technology, it will further embrace (拥抱) this special romance in the future. We believe that China’s romance, 53 is connected to China’s 5,000-year culture rich culture, will keep inspiring future generations to create new wonders. 五、读写综合 （2025·广东·模拟预测） A．回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceship, China’s 14th manned spaceflight, was launched into space successfully on October 30th, 2024. It was sent into orbit by a Long March 2F car-rier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Inside the rocket are astronauts Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze. Wang Haoze is the first female spaceflight engineer for China. She was born in Luanping County, Hebei Province in 1990. Wang’s journey to becoming an astronaut was marked by hard work and perseverance. She faced lots of challenges during her training, but she never gave up. Her determination and strong will help her push through every difficulty. She is a role model for people around the world, showing that with hard work, big dreams, and perseverance, one can overcome any difficulty and achieve great things. The spaceship’s main job was to meet the China Space Station. It is expected to last for several months, during which the astronauts will contribute to the expansion and improvement of the space station. After some time in space, the astronauts will do many things, like doing scientific experiments, give science lessons and showing new technology. They will also go on spacewalks outside the space station. In conclusion, the successful launch of Shenzhou-19 is not only a technological achievement but also a symbol of China’s growing progress in space exploration. 54．When was the Shenzhou—19 crewed spaceship launched into space? 55．How many astronauts are there inside the rocket? 56．Who is the first female spaceflight engineer for China? 57．Where is astronaut Wang Haoze from? 58．What will the astronauts do in space? B．书面表达 史有前辈开国立业，今有宇航员遨游苍穹，中国的快速进步世界瞩目。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，在班上进行一次演讲。内容包括： 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右，作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m glad to be here to give a speech to you That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening. 参考答案 一、 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自浙江省的11岁男孩严弘森热爱太空科学，在指出天文馆视频中的错误后决心建造自己的火箭，虽经历失败但未放弃，并在父亲鼓励下努力实现梦想的故事。 1．句意：他的名字叫严弘森，是一个来自浙江省的11岁男孩。   11 years-old表述错误；11-year-old 11岁的，作定语；11 years old 11岁，作表语；11-years-old表述错误。此处修饰名词boy，用11-year-old作定语。故选B。 2．句意：他现在在绍兴的一所小学上五年级。   He他，主格；he他，主格；Him他，宾格；him他，宾格。此处作主语，用主格He，句首单词首字母大写。故选A。 3．句意：当他只有四岁的时候，他就对太空科学表现出了极大的兴趣。   for为了；at在；with和；in在……方面。show an interest in“对……表现出兴趣”，固定搭配。故选D。 4．句意：在视频中，严被父亲带去观看一个教育视频。   takes带，一般现在时第三人称单数；took带，一般过去时；was taken被带，一般过去时的被动语态；is taken被带，一般现在时的被动语态。主语Yan和take之间是被动关系，且描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 5．句意：天文馆立即纠正了错误，并感谢了严。   /零冠词；The定冠词，表特指；A不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处特指前面提到的那个天文馆，应用定冠词The。故选B。 6．句意：他相信在不久的将来他能制造出一枚有创意的火箭。   what he could make他能制造什么，陈述语序；what could he make疑问语序；that he could make他能制造，陈述语序；that could he make疑问语序。believed后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除B和D；结合“a creative rocket”可知，此处指能制造出一枚有创意的火箭，用that引导宾语从句。故选C。 7．句意：他花了10个月做实验，最终在家人的帮助下制造出了他的第一枚火箭。   month月，单数；months月，复数；month’s月的，单数名词所有格；months’月的，复数名词所有格。10后接可数名词复数，此处用months。故选B。 8．句意：火箭只飞行了200米，然后开始下落，在最高点时没有打开降落伞。   not opened没有打开，一般过去时；not open没有打开，一般现在时；don’t open没有打开，一般现在时；didn’t open没有打开，一般过去时。根据“started”可知，时态是一般过去时，此处用didn’t open。故选D。 9．句意：到目前为止，他已经为他目前正在开发的火箭编写了600多行代码。   has written已经编写，现在完成时；will write将编写，一般将来时；wrote编写，一般过去时；was writing正在编写，过去进行时。根据“So far”可知，时态是现在完成时。故选A。 10．句意：他的父亲也鼓励他实现自己的梦想。   hate讨厌，动词原形；to hate讨厌，动词不定式；realize实现，动词原形；to realize实现，动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，结合“his dream”可知，是实现梦想。故选D。 二、 （1） 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了王浩泽的生平经历，包括出生、学业、爱好，以及她成为中国航天员并参与神舟十九号任务等相关事迹。 11．句意：她于1990年3月出生在河北省滦平县。 welcome欢迎；born出生；late晚的，迟的；middle中间的。根据“in March 1990 in Luanping, Hebei Province”可知，这里是说她出生于1990年3月河北滦平，be born表示“出生”，是固定搭配，born符合语境。 故选B。 12．句意： 她在学习上非常严格，是一名优秀的学生。 free自由的，空闲的；fun有趣的；strict严格的；afraid害怕的。根据“she was an excellent student”可知，她是优秀学生，可推测她学习很严格，be strict in sth. 表示“在某事上严格”，strict符合语境。故选C。 13．句意：在东南大学时，她学习一门被称为能源与动力工程的学科。 called被称为，叫做；broken破碎的，坏掉的；written书面的，书写的；told讲述，告诉。根据“Energy and Power Engineering”可知，这里是说她学习一门叫做能源与动力工程的学科，called符合语境。 故选A。 14．句意：后来，她在同一所学校继续深造，获得了另一门学科——工程热物理的硕士学位。 meeting会议；subject学科；party聚会；game游戏，比赛。根据“Engineering Thermophysics”可知，工程热物理是一门学科，subject符合语境。 故选B。 15．句意：王浩泽不仅聪明，还对运动感兴趣。 movies电影；languages语言；shows演出，节目；sports运动。根据“She was on the school’s track and field team and often joined in sports competitions in Jiangsu Province.”可知，她在校田径队且常参加体育比赛，所以是对运动感兴趣，sports符合语境。 故选D。 16．句意：这使她非常健康。 shy害羞的；hungry饥饿的；healthy健康的；fat肥胖的。根据“She was on the school’s track and field team and often joined in sports competitions in Jiangsu Province.”可知，她参加校田径队且常参加体育比赛，这些运动使她很健康，healthy符合语境。 故选C。 17．句意：2020年9月，她成为中国第三批航天员之一。 astronauts航天员；cooks厨师；farmers农民；teachers教师。根据后文“She took part in the Shenzhou-19 mission.”可知，她参与了神舟19任务，所以是成为了航天员，astronauts符合语境。 故选A。 18．句意：然后，她参与了神舟十九号任务。 got used to习惯于；took part in参加；got on with与……相处，进展；paid attention to注意。根据“the Shenzhou-19 mission”可知，这里是说她参与了神舟十九号任务，took part in符合语境。 故选B。 19．句意：在这次任务中，她发挥了重要的作用。 relaxing令人放松的；funny有趣的，好笑的；true真实的，正确的；important重要的。根据“She used her knowledge and skills to explore space bravely.”可知，她用知识和技能勇敢探索太空，所以在任务中扮演了重要角色，important符合语境。 故选D。 20．句意：王浩泽是我们学生的一个好榜样。 worry担忧，担心；idea想法，主意；example例子，榜样；symbol象征。根据“She shows us that if we study hard and keep healthy, we can also achieve amazing things in the future.”可知，她向我们展示努力学习和保持健康就能取得成就，所以她是我们学生的榜样，example符合语境。 故选C。 （2） 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文讲述航天科学家叶培建从小立志报国，留学归国后带领团队攻坚克难，成功实现嫦娥探月工程的故事。 21．句意：当他还是个小孩子的时候，他梦想着发展自己国家的科学技术。 took up开始从事；worried about担心；dreamed of梦想；took after与……相像。根据“When he was a little kid, he ... developing his country’s science and technology.”可知，这里表示当他还是个小孩的时候，他应该是“梦想”发展国家的科学技术。故选C。 22．句意：当他长大一些后，他得到了一个去瑞士学习的机会。 place地方；chance机会；job工作；task任务。根据“When he grew up, he got a ... to study in Switzerland.”可知，这里表示有机会去瑞士学习。“got a chance to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“有机会做某事”。故选B。 23．句意：他想念他的祖国——中国，并且想为它做一些了不起的事。 missed想念；left离开；visited参观；forgot忘记。根据“He ... his country, China, and wanted to do something great for it.”可知，这里表示他没有选择留在国外，而是“想念”他的国家中国，想要为国家做贡献。故选A。 24．句意：在从事嫦娥一号项目工作时，尽管有诸多问题，他和他的团队也没有放弃。 class班级；club俱乐部；family家庭；team团队。根据“He and his ... didn’t give up although there were so many problems when they worked on the Chang’e-1 project.”可知，这里表示在嫦娥-1项目工作时，应该是他和他的“团队”。故选D。 25．句意：他们日日夜夜地工作。 hand in hand手拉手；step by step一步一步地；day and night日日夜夜；now and then时不时地。根据“They worked ... They tried different methods again and again.”可知，这里表示为了完成项目，他们应该是“日日夜夜”地工作。故选C。 26．句意：经过长时间的努力工作，在2007年，他们成功地让嫦娥一号飞向了月球。 nearly几乎；easily容易地；secretly秘密地；successfully成功地。根据“After a long time of hard work, they made Chang’e-1 fly to the moon ... in 2007.”可知，这里表示经过长时间努力工作，他们使嫦娥-1“成功地”飞向月球。故选D。 27．句意：他想把航天器送到月球的背面。 sun太阳；star星星；moon月球；earth地球。根据“He wanted to send the spacecraft to the far side of the ...”可知，嫦娥项目是月球探索项目，这里是说把航天器送到月球的背面。故选C。 28．句意：如果我们尽最大努力，我们就能做到！ while然而；if如果；though尽管；unless除非。根据“We can do it ... we try our best!”可知，这里表示如果我们尽最大努力，我们就能做到，这里是条件状语从句，用if引导。故选B。 29．句意：2019年，嫦娥四号在那里着陆，全世界都感到惊讶！ surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的。根据“In 2019, Chang’ e-4 landed there, and the whole world was ...”可知，这里表示嫦娥-4在月球背面着陆，这是前所未有的，所以全世界都感到“惊讶”。故选A。 30．句意：多亏了叶培建和他的团队，中国在太空探索方面迈出了一大步。 small小的；big大的；final最终的；hard困难的。根据“2019, Chang’ e-4 landed there, and the whole world was...Thanks to Ye Peijian and his team, China made a ... step in space exploration.”可知，这里表示多亏了叶培建和他的团队，中国在太空探索中取得了巨大成就，应是迈出了“一大步”。故选B。 三、 31．A 32．D 33．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国神舟十九号载人宇宙飞船成功发射以及宇航员的任务等情况。 31．细节理解题。根据第三段“Wang is also China’s first female spaceflight engineer.”可知，她是中国第一位女航天工程师。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据最后一段“For this mission, the developers made the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft better by improving its design, so it can carry more supplies (供给).”可知，宇宙飞船设计的改进使它能携带更多的补给。故选D。 33．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了中国神舟十九号载人宇宙飞船以及宇航员的任务等情况。选项D“神舟十九号成功发射”适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．D 38．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国神舟二十号载人飞船的成功发射、任务内容及其在中国航天发展中的重要意义。 34．细节理解题。根据“On April 24, China achieved a great success! It launched the Shenzhou-20 crewed spaceship.”可知，发射日期为4月24日。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China.”可知，发射地点是酒泉卫星发射中心。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“Three astronauts were sent to the orbiting space station for a six-month mission.”可知，任务周期为六个月。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhou-20 is the first to study planarian regeneration in space.”可知，神舟二十号首次研究涡虫的再生能力。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Pakistan will have two astronauts trained by China, and one may fly on a future Chinese space station mission.”可知，巴基斯坦航天员将接受中国培训。故选B。 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空食物对于宇航员的重要性，包括其营养需求、设计时需要考虑的因素，以及目前在太空种植作物以提供可持续食物来源的研究情况。 39．推理判断题。根据第二段“Space food must provide enough energy for astronauts to complete their tasks,”和“Proper nutrition can help fight against problems like bone and muscle degradation”可知，太空食物要为宇航员提供足够能量，合理的营养能帮助宇航员对抗一些健康问题；因此，整段围绕着合理营养对宇航员健康的重要性展开。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据第三段“Grace Douglas, the lead scientist for NASA’s Advanced Food Technology research group, and her workmates aim to offer astronauts several meal choices to provide psychological health benefits.”可知，Grace的团队通过提供更多食物选择来改善宇航员的用餐体验，从而对他们的心理健康有益。故选D。 41．词义猜测题。根据第四段“it can be difficult to depend heavily on fruit and vegetables as main space food because they don’t include many calories.”可知，把水果和蔬菜作为主要太空食物存在困难，因为它们热量不足，这导致了太空飞行中存储空间有限的问题；因此，划线单词“This”指代的是“Using fruit and vegetables as main space food”。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Eating a fresh leafy green could help astronauts feel connected with the green planet they call home.”可知，在蔬菜培育系统 (Veggie) 中种植的新鲜绿叶蔬菜能让宇航员感觉与地球有联系，给他们带来心理上的安慰。故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据最后一段“NASA scientists are studying the best ways to grow crops in microgravity. On the International Space Station, astronauts have successfully grown different kinds of leafy greens and flowers in the Vegetable Production System,”可知，美国宇航局的科学家们正在研究在微重力下种植作物的最佳方法，而在国际空间站上，宇航员已经成功地在蔬菜生产系统中种植了不同种类的绿叶蔬菜和花朵；那么，接下来很可能会具体介绍宇航员在微重力环境下是如何种植作物的。故选C。 四、 44．become 45．first 46．wishes 47．nation’s 48．with 49．our 50．touching 51．another 52．deeply 53．which 【导语】本文介绍了中国式浪漫，它并非传统的鲜花诗歌，而是将古代梦想转化为现代科技奇迹。以 “嫦娥” 卫星、“蛟龙” 号深海船为例，展现古代神话与现代科技相连，这种浪漫在中国人心中根深蒂固，体现民族自豪感，还将激励后代创造奇迹。 44．句意：近年来，它已成为一个热门词汇。根据“a hot word these days.”及备选词可知，空格处需表示“变成”，英文是become；has后需跟动词过去分词形式构成现在完成时。故填become。 45．句意：中国第一颗绕月运行的人造卫星名为“嫦娥”。根据“man-made satellite (卫星) moving around the moon is named ‘Chang’e’”.及备选词可知，空格处表示中国的第一颗人造卫星，需用序数词表示。故填first。 46．句意：它承载着中国人对月亮数千年的愿望。根据“It carries Chinese people’s”及备选词可知，这里表示承载人们的愿望。carry one’s wishes表示“承载着某人的愿望”。故填wishes。 47．句意：卫星的成功发射使这个国家千年的梦想变为现实。根据“thousand-year dream into reality.”及备选词可知，这里表示国家的千年梦想。故填nation’s。 48．句意：这些名字将古代神话与现代科技联系起来。根据“These names connect the ancient fairy tales”及备选词可知，connect...with...是固定搭配，意为“把……和……联系起来”，故填with。 49．句意：它们展示了一种我们与祖先共同实现的“太空与海洋”浪漫。根据“ancestors.”及备选词可知，空格处需用形容词性物主代词修饰。our是形容词性物主代词，意为“我们的”，our ancestors表示“我们的祖先”，符合语境。故填our。 50．句意：如此浪漫且动人的名字只可能来自中国——一个拥有5000年历史文化的国家。根据“names can only come from China — a country with 5000-year history and culture.”及备选词可知，空格处需用形容词修饰names。touching是形容词，意为“动人的；感人的”，符合题意。故填touching。 51．句意：从载人航天到深海研究，这种特殊的中国式浪漫由中国人代代相传。根据“the special Chinese Romance is passed down by Chinese people from one generation (一代人) to”及备选词可知，from one generation to another是固定表达，意为“一代又一代”。故填another。 52．句意：登月和入海的浪漫深深扎根于中国人心中。根据“into the hearts of the Chinese people.”及备选词可知，空格处需用副词修饰lies。deeply是副词，意为“深深地”，表示程度，故填deeply。 53．句意：我们相信，与中国丰富的 5000 年文化相连的中国式浪漫，将继续激励后代创造新的奇迹。根据“is connected to China’s 5,000-year culture rich culture, will keep inspiring future generations to create new wonders.”及备选词可知，空格处需引导非限制性定语从句：which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是China's romance，在从句中作主语。故填which。 五、A. 54．The Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceship was launched into space on October 30th, 2024./ On October 30th, 2024. 55．There are three astronauts in the rocket. / There. /3. 56．Wang Haoze is the first female spaceflight engineer for China. / Wang Haoze. 57．She / Wang Haoze is from Luanping County, Hebei Province. / Luanping County, Hebei Province. 58．They will do scientific experiments, give science lessons, show new technology and go on spacewalks outside the space station. B．例文 Dear teachers and classmates. I’m glad to be here to give a speech to you. As we all know, our country has worked hard for the journey to space and become very successful. There are so many great astronauts and my favorite astronaut is Deng Qingming because he never gives up when he faces difficulties and tries his best to make his dream come true. He sets a good example for me and I will learn from him. I will study harder, especially in science and technology. I will also try to stay curious and never give up, no matter how many difficulties are ahead of me. All in all, although our country has made great progress in the science and technology, as students, we are supposed to work hard and love science. Let’s learn technology and use it to solve problems and make the world a better place. That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening. 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备考2025中考英语：三轮冲刺重难点突破特训 热点03 航天发展（话题解读+话题综合练） 话题解读 2024年，中国航天全面开花。嫦娥系列、天问一号分别实现月球探测重大跨越与火星着陆，首次实现月球背面采样返回，神舟十八号和十九号载人飞船完成任务，空间站在轨实施 181 项科研项目。展望未来，中国航天技术深化载人航天与深空探测，载人航天将完善空间站应用，推进载人月球探测工程;另一方面，大力发展智能航天，融合人工智能等新兴技术，提升航天工程智能化水平，构建智能应用系统，挖掘卫星数据价值，探索量子通信应用。 考查形式 （1）阅读理解：给出关于航天任务、宇航员故事、航天技术发展等文章，考查学生对细节理解、主旨把握、词义推断及作者意图理解等能力。 （2）完形填空：以航天为背景，通过讲述宇航员成长经历、航天任务故事等，设置词汇、语法或逻辑方面的空，考查词汇运用、上下文逻辑理解和语法知识。 （3书面表达：要求写关于中国航天成就介绍、对未来太空探索展望，或向航天英雄致敬的文章，也可能给出太空生活设想让学生描述。 话题内容 （1）航天成就：中国的“嫦娥工程”、神舟系列飞船，以及美国的阿尔忒弥斯计划等。中国航天项目命名融入传统文化元素，如“嫦娥”系列、“玉兔号”、“墨子号”等。 （2）航天探索：包括卫星发射、探测器探测任务、宇航员太空生活和工作，以及火星探测、月球登陆等重大发现和突破。 （3）宇航员故事：如邓清明经过多年等待最终进入太空，以及王浩泽成为中国首位女性航天飞行工程师等。 备考建议 （1）词汇积累：牢记 aerospace、astronaut、spacecraft 等航空航天相关词汇，以及 moon、solar、orbit 等与太空探索、宇宙天体相关的词汇。 （2）阅读训练：增加航空航天类文章阅读量，如科普杂志、报纸上的相关文章，总结不同题型解题方法。 （3）写作练习：针对可能的书面表达话题进行练习，模仿优秀范文结构和句式，逐渐形成自己的风格，注意书写规范、语法正确、要点齐全，尽量使用高级词汇和复杂句式。 话题综合练 一、语法选择 （2025·陕西西安·一模）Have you heard of the “rocket boy”? His name is Yan Hongsen and he is an 1 boy from Zhejiang Province. 2 is now in the fifth grade at a primary school in Shaoxing. He showed a great interest 3 space science when he was just four years old, and he even gave his classmates a lesson on space science at school. During the summer break in 2022, Yan became famous after his father posted a video online. In the video, Yan 4 by his father to watch an educational video. The boy pointed out a rocket was wrongly named in an educational video at a planetarium (天文馆). 5 planetarium immediately corrected the mistake and thanked Yan. Yan made up his mind to build his own rocket in the same year. He believed 6 a creative rocket in the near future. He spent 10 7 doing experiments and finally created his first rocket with the help of his family. The rocket only traveled 200 meters and then started to fall, and 8 its parachute (降落伞) at the highest point. But Yan didn’t give up and just kept trying. So far, he 9 over 600 lines of code (代码) for the rocket he is currently developing. His father also encourages him 10 his dream. 1．A．11 years-old B．11-year-old C．11 years old D．11-years-old 2．A．He B．he C．Him D．him 3．A．for B．at C．with D．in 4．A．takes B．took C．was taken D．is taken 5．A．/ B．The C．A D．An 6．A．what he could make B．what could he make C．that he could make D．that could he make 7．A．month B．months C．month’s D．months’ 8．A．not opened B．not open C．don’t open D．didn’t open 9．A．has written B．will write C．wrote D．was writing 10．A．hate B．to hate C．realize D．to realize 二、完形填空 （1） （2025·陕西榆林·模拟预测）Wang Haoze is a fantastic woman in China’s space program. She was 11 in March 1990 in Luanping, Hebei Province. She was really 12 in her studies and she was an excellent student. When she was at Southeast University, she studied a subject 13 Energy and Power Engineering. She was so good at it that she got the National Scholarship. And she was also named an “Outstanding Student in Jiangsu Province”. Later, she continued her study in the same school and got a master’s degree (硕士学位) in another 14 , Engineering Thermophysics. Wang Haoze is not only smart but also interested in 15 . She was on the school’s track and field team and often joined in sports competitions in Jiangsu Province. This made her very 16 . In September 2020, she became one of the third batch (第三批) of Chinese 17 . Then, she 18 the Shenzhou-19 mission. The Shenzhou-19 was launched at 4: 27 a. m. on October 30, 2024. In this mission, she played a(n) 19 role. She used her knowledge and skills to explore space bravely. She is trying hard to do a lot for China’s space work. Wang Haoze is a great 20 for us students. She shows us that if we study hard and keep healthy, we can also achieve amazing things in the future. The word “mission” refers to a task or a journey that is very difficult and takes a long time to complete. 11．A．welcome B．born C．late D．middle 12．A．free B．fun C．strict D．afraid 13．A．called B．broken C．written D．told 14．A．meeting B．subject C．party D．game 15．A．movies B．languages C．shows D．sports 16．A．shy B．hungry C．healthy D．fat 17．A．astronauts B．cooks C．farmers D．teachers 18．A．got used to B．took part in C．got on with D．paid attention to 19．A．relaxing B．funny C．true D．important 20．A．worry B．idea C．example D．symbol （2） （2025·陕西咸阳·三模） Ye Peijian is a big hero in space science. When he was a little kid, he 21 developing his country’s science and technology. When he grew up, he got a 22 to study in Switzerland. He worked super hard there and got his doctor’s degree. But he didn’t choose to stay in the foreign country. He 23 his country, China, and wanted to do something great for it. So he came back to China quickly. Then, Ye Peijian started working on important space projects. One of them was the Chang’ e lunar exploration* program. He and his 24 didn’t give up although there were so many problems when they worked on the Chang’e-1 project. They worked 25 . They tried different methods again and again. After a long time of hard work, they made Chang’e-1 fly to the moon 26 in 2007. Later, for the Chang’e-4 project, Ye Peijian had a big idea. He wanted to send the spacecraft to the far side of the 27 . No one had ever done this before. Some people were worried because it was too hard. But Ye Peijian said, “We can do it 28 we try our best!” He and his team worked even harder. They found new ways to send the spacecraft and make it land safely on the far side of the moon. In 2019, Chang’ e-4 landed there, and the whole world was 29 ! Thanks to Ye Peijian and his team, China made a 30 step in space exploration. His story shows us that we can make our dreams come true as long as we love our country, work hard, and never give up! * The word “exploration” means the act of traveling through a place in order to find out about it or look for something in it. 21．A．took up B．worried about C．dreamed of D．took after 22．A．place B．chance C．job D．task 23．A．missed B．left C．visited D．forgot 24．A．class B．club C．family D．team 25．A．hand in hand B．step by step C．day and night D．now and then 26．A．nearly B．easily C．secretly D．successfully 27．A．sun B．star C．moon D．earth 28．A．while B．if C．though D．unless 29．A．surprised B．afraid C．nervous D．bored 30．A．small B．big C．final D．hard 三、阅读理解 A （2025·安徽黄山·一模） Early on Wednesday morning, a big rocket called Long March-2F Y19 took off from Jiuquan in Northwest China. It carried three astronauts on a trip to the China Space Station. After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its designated orbit (轨道). This meant the launch was a success! The China Space Station will welcome the new Shenzhou-19 crew (机组人员), led by experienced astronaut Cai Xuzhe and newcomers Song Lingdong and female astronaut Wang Haoze, about 6.5 hours after take-off. Commander (指令长) Cai is going back to space just 22 months after his last trip, which is a record for the shortest time between missions in the history of Chinese astronauts. Song and Wang, both born in 1990, are on their first space mission. Wang is also China’s first female spaceflight engineer. This is the fourth time that astronauts have flown to the space station to work and do experiments, and it’s the 33rd mission in China’s manned space program. The main tasks include exchanging crews with the Shenzhou-18 astronauts, staying on the station for six months, doing space experiments, going outside the spacecraft and so on. After launch, Shenzhou-19 will connect to the Tianhe module of the space station about 6.5 hours later. They will come back to Earth in late April or early May. For this mission, the developers made the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft better by improving its design, so it can carry more supplies (供给). This makes the space station work more effectively. 31．What is Wang Haoze’s special achievement? A．She is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. B．She is the first female spaceman. C．She has flown to the space station four times. D．She is the youngest of the crew. 32．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The Shenzhou-18 will return in May. B．Cai Xuzhe is on his first space mission. C．Shenzhou-19 separated from the rocket after 20 minutes. D．Improvements in the spacecraft design allow it to carry more supplies. 33．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．The Development of China’s Space Technology B．The Main Tasks of Shenzhou-19 Crew C．The History of China’s Space Exploration D．A Successful Launch of Shenzhou-19 B （2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）On April 24, China achieved a great success! It launched the Shenzhou-20 crewed spaceship. Three astronauts were sent to the orbiting space station for a six-month mission. The spaceship, on top of a Long March-2F carrier rocket, took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China. Just about 10 minutes after the launch, it separated from the rocket and got into its planned orbit. The China Manned Space Agency said the astronauts were fine and the launch was a big success. Next, the Shenzhou-20 will quickly and automatically meet and connect with the Tiangong space station. The Shenzhou-20 crew will then take over from the Shenzhou-19 crew in space. The crew, including commander Chen Dong and astronauts Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie, has many tasks. They will do space science experiments, application tests, and go outside the spaceship. They’ll also handle cargo. There are some cool life science experiments. They’ll study zebra fish, planarians (涡虫) , and streptomyces (链霉菌) . The Shenzhou-20 is the first to study planarian regeneration in space. This can help us understand how to deal with space-related health problems in humans. Besides these, they’ll do 59 other space science experiments and technology tests. China’s space station has hosted over 200 scientific projects. China is also training its fourth group of astronauts. Astronauts from Hong Kong and Macao may fly to space as early as 2026. Pakistan will have two astronauts trained by China, and one may fly on a future Chinese space station mission. Shenzhou-20 is an important step in China’s space journey! 34．When was Shenzhou-20 launched? A．April 24 B．April 27 C．June 24 D．June 27 35．Where did the spaceship take off? A．From the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center. B．From the Xichang Satellite Launch Center. C．From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. D．From the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center. 36．How long will the Shenzhou-20 crew stay in space? A．Three months B．Four months C．Six months D．Twelve months 37．What is special about the life science experiments on Shenzhou-20? A．Studying zebra fish for the first time in space. B．Conducting 59 space technology tests. C．Testing streptomyces for medical use. D．The first study of planarian regeneration in space. 38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Shenzhou-20 crew includes astronauts from Hong Kong. B．Pakistan will send astronauts to train in China. C．China’s space station has hosted 59 scientific projects. D．The Shenzhou-20 will manually connect with Tiangong. C （2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）Food is key to our daily life. In space, where astronauts face microgravity (微重力) environments and physical changes, the need for safe, nutritious (有营养的) and high-energy food is especially important to overall health. Space food must provide enough energy for astronauts to complete their tasks, according to NASA (美国宇航局). Proper nutrition can help fight against problems like bone and muscle degradation (骨骼和肌肉退化): To deal with these, space food often contains vitamin D, vitamin K, and vitamin C． And iron, omega-3 fatty acids and B12 are also added to ensure astronauts’ health. NASA can’t simply consider physical health when designing space food, though. The nutritional value of a meal only goes so far if it doesn’t raise astronauts’ interest. Rather, Grace Douglas, the lead scientist for NASA’s Advanced Food Technology research group, and her workmates aim to offer astronauts several meal choices to provide psychological (心理的) health benefits. After years of nutritional studies and progress in food technology, NASA has moved focus away from dietary formulas (配方) toward providing as many nutrients from fruit and vegetables as possible. However, it can be difficult to depend heavily on fruit and vegetables as main space food because they don’t include many calories. This causes a problem for spaceflight without much storage room. So it will be key to create a sustainable food source (可持续的食物来源). To achieve this, NASA scientists are studying the best ways to grow crops in microgravity. On the International Space Station, astronauts have successfully grown different kinds of leafy greens and flowers in the Vegetable Production System, known as Veggie. Eating a fresh leafy green could help astronauts feel connected with the green planet they call home. 39．Paragraph 2 mainly focuses on ________. A．the effects of microgravity on astronauts B．the importance of proper nutrition for astronauts’ health C．the challenges of designing space food D．NASA’s efforts to create high-energy space food 40．How do Grace’s team improve astronauts’ dining experience? A．They make food look more delicious. B．They organize taste tests on astronauts. C．They change the order of the menu. D．They provide more food choices. 41．The underlined word “This” in Para.4 refers to “________”. A．A dietary formula B．Creating a sustainable food source C．Using fruit and vegetables as main space food D．Providing many nutrients and calories 42．What can astronauts expect from Veggie? A．The higher nutritional value of a meal. B．Psychological comfort. C．An improvement in communication with Earth. D．Treatment methods that prevent the degeneration of bones and muscles. 43．What would the author write about after the last paragraph? A．Why scientists build the best diet for astronauts. B．How long a space travel usually lasts. C．How astronauts grow crops in microgravity. D．What makes space food so special. 四、选词填空 （2025·山东淄博·一模）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 deeply  discover  another   wishes   our    which touching   become   with   first   when    nation’s Have you ever heard of Chinese-style romance (浪漫)? It has 44 a hot word these days. It’s not about flowers and poetry, but about turning ancient dreams into modern technological wonders. Let’s take a look at it. China’s 45 man-made satellite (卫星) moving around the moon is named “Chang’ e”. It carries Chinese people’s 46 tor the moon for thousands of years. The successful launch (发射) of the satellite has turned a 47 thousand-year dream into reality. Our deep-sea ship is named “Jiaolong”. It means that the Chinese dragon will go into the deep sea to do research on the underwater world. These names connect the ancient fairy tales 48 modern science and technology. They show a kind of romance of “space and ocean” that we achieve together with 49 ancestors. Such romantic and 50 names can only come from China — a country with 5000-year history and culture. From manned spaceflight (载人航天) to deep sea research, the special Chinese Romance is passed down by Chinese people from one generation (一代人) to 51 . he romance of flying to the moon and going into the ocean lies 52 into the hearts of the Chinese people. It also shows the strong sense of national pride and love for the country and its people. As China continues to advance in science and technology, it will further embrace (拥抱) this special romance in the future. We believe that China’s romance, 53 is connected to China’s 5,000-year culture rich culture, will keep inspiring future generations to create new wonders. 五、读写综合 （2025·广东·模拟预测） A．回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceship, China’s 14th manned spaceflight, was launched into space successfully on October 30th, 2024. It was sent into orbit by a Long March 2F car-rier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Inside the rocket are astronauts Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze. Wang Haoze is the first female spaceflight engineer for China. She was born in Luanping County, Hebei Province in 1990. Wang’s journey to becoming an astronaut was marked by hard work and perseverance. She faced lots of challenges during her training, but she never gave up. Her determination and strong will help her push through every difficulty. She is a role model for people around the world, showing that with hard work, big dreams, and perseverance, one can overcome any difficulty and achieve great things. The spaceship’s main job was to meet the China Space Station. It is expected to last for several months, during which the astronauts will contribute to the expansion and improvement of the space station. After some time in space, the astronauts will do many things, like doing scientific experiments, give science lessons and showing new technology. They will also go on spacewalks outside the space station. In conclusion, the successful launch of Shenzhou-19 is not only a technological achievement but also a symbol of China’s growing progress in space exploration. 54．When was the Shenzhou—19 crewed spaceship launched into space? 55．How many astronauts are there inside the rocket? 56．Who is the first female spaceflight engineer for China? 57．Where is astronaut Wang Haoze from? 58．What will the astronauts do in space? B．书面表达 史有前辈开国立业，今有宇航员遨游苍穹，中国的快速进步世界瞩目。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，在班上进行一次演讲。内容包括： 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右，作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m glad to be here to give a speech to you That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening. 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$