Unit 5 Green neighbourhood单元测试卷 - 2024-2025学年沪教版五四制(2024）六年级下册英语 (2)

一、单项选择 1. 答案：B 解析：honest以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，表示“一个诚实的男孩”。 2. 答案：C 解析：根据“改善空气质量”可知，空气中有太多“污染”（pollution）。其他选项noise（噪音）、rubbish（垃圾）、paper（纸）均不符合语境。 3. 答案：B 解析：than提示用比较级，good的比较级为better，表示“骑自行车比开车更环保”。 4. 答案：C 解析：rely on意为“依赖”，符合“不能依赖父母做所有事”的语境。look for（寻找）、look up（查阅）、care about（关心）均不符。 5. 答案：B 解析：肯定句中表示“已经完成”用already，yet用于否定句或疑问句，never（从未）、still（仍然）不符合句意。 6. 答案：D 解析：in recent years提示用现在完成时，太阳能板“被应用”于家庭，用被动语态have been applied。 7. 答案：C 解析：探索雨林（exploring the rainforest）以发现新动植物，protecting（保护）、visiting（参观）、building（建造）均不符合语境。 8. 答案：C 解析：remind sb. of sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”。 9. 答案：D 解析：for ten minutes为时间段，需用延续性动词，begin为短暂性动词，has been on表示“已经进行”，符合句意。 10. 答案：A 解析：“如果我们种更多树，环境会变好”，用if引导条件状语从句。 11. 答案：B 解析：根据“不确定”可知用may表示推测“可能”，must（一定）、should（应该）、need（需要）均不符。 12. 答案：C 解析：“努力工作，你就会实现梦想”，用and表示顺承关系，or（否则）、but（但是）、so（所以）均不符。 13. 答案：D 解析：loves提示主语为单数，Not only...but also...遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词与Jerry一致用第三人称单数。Both...and...连接主语时谓语用复数，排除C。 14. 答案：B 解析：看到脏河流应感到“生气”（angry），happy（开心）、excited（兴奋）、relaxed（放松）不符合语境。 15. 答案：C 解析：回答“你想做什么改变”应用具体措施，C选项“种更多花”符合题意，其他选项为答非所问。 二、选词填空 16. 答案：B（waste） 解析：产生“垃圾”（waste）使地球变脏，符合语境。 17. 答案：D（less） 解析：为保护环境应“更少使用”塑料袋，less修饰不可数名词bags。 18. 答案：C（reuse） 解析：代替扔掉塑料袋，应“重复使用”（reuse）。 19. 答案：F（bottles） 解析：塑料“瓶”（bottles）装水，符合常识。 20. 答案：A（clean） 解析：共同努力使地球“干净”（clean），呼应主题。 三、单词拼写 21. 答案：water 解析：water为不可数名词，“节约用水”用原形。 22. 答案：heroes 解析：these后接复数，hero的复数加es。 23. 答案：daily 解析：“日常生活”用形容词daily修饰life。 24. 答案：thoughts 解析：“想法”用thought，被new修饰且前有many，用复数。 25. 答案：waste 解析：Don't后接动词原形，“浪费食物”用waste。 26. 答案：repairing 解析：be动词are后接现在分词，构成现在进行时。 27. 答案：Recently 解析：修饰整个句子用副词Recently，句首首字母大写。 28. 答案：building 解析：“建筑物”用名词building，作主语。 四、完成句子 29. 答案：look after 解析：take care of=look after，意为“照顾”。 30. 答案：Should I; you should 解析：should提前构成疑问句，肯定回答用“you should”。 31. 答案：may not 解析：maybe（也许）转换为may be，否定在may后加not。 32. 答案：you must; you needn't 解析：must提问的肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't（不必）。 33. 答案：We can't talk loudly in class. 解析：按“主语+情态动词+动词原形+状语”结构连词成句。 五、阅读理解 34. 答案：C 解析：后文提到不同学校的活动，故第一段空格处应为“Schools”。 35. 答案：B 解析：第二段明确提到Sunshine School学生要“制作海报”（make a poster）。 36. 答案：C 解析：第三段主要讲Star School学生“收集废纸”（collect waste paper），C为段落主旨。 37. 答案：A 解析：各学校活动不同（制作海报、收集废纸、打扫花园），A正确；B“同一年级”、C“Wang Mei来自Star School”、D“只有两种方式”均与原文不符。 38. 答案：A 解析：第一段总述不同学校的活动，②③④段分述各校具体做法，结构为“总—分”，选A。 六、完形填空 39. 答案：B 解析：根据“许多人在努力”可知，“你不是一个人”（alone），其他选项不符语境。 40. 答案：A 解析：draw one's attention to为固定搭配，意为“吸引某人关注”。 41. 答案：C 解析：“使用清洁能源”（clean energy）符合环保主题，less（更少）、dirty（脏的）不符。 42. 答案：B 解析：树木使空气“清新”（fresh），dirty（脏的）、cold（冷的）、hot（热的）均不符。 43. 答案：C 解析：“减少浪费”（reduce waste）是环保措施，increase（增加）、produce（产生）、collect（收集）不符。 44. 答案：C 解析：步行或骑车有益“健康”（health），family（家庭）、career（职业）、trip（旅行）无关。 七、短文填空 45. 答案：fewer 解析：砍伐森林导致树木“更少”（fewer），修饰可数名词trees，用比较级。 46. 答案：shade 解析：夏天树木提供“阴凉”（shade），符合语境。 47. 答案：provide 解析：树木“提供”（provide）食物给动物，provide sth. for sb.为固定搭配。 48. 答案：protect 解析：“保护”（protect）树木是全文主旨，should后接动词原形。 49. 答案：lose 解析：“失去”（lose）很多，will后接动词原形。 50. 答案：without 解析：“没有”（without）树木无法生存，表否定。 八、任务型阅读 51. 答案：Recycling is the process of turning waste materials into new materials and objects. 解析：直接引用第一段定义。 52. 答案：About 17 trees. 解析：第二段明确提到“17棵树”。 53. 答案：Because recycling plastic can help reduce pollution. 解析：第三段最后一句说明原因。 54. 答案：New products. 解析：第四段提到金属融化后制成“新产品”（new products）。 55. 答案：It can save resources, reduce pollution and save energy.（任意两点即可） 解析：最后一段列举三点好处，任选其二。 56. 答案：示例：I can recycle waste paper by using both sides of the paper. 解析：合理举例即可，如回收纸张、塑料瓶等。 九、书面表达 Dear Mike, I want to tell you about our class's environmental - protection activities. On the first day, we'll go to the park to pick up litter. We'll divide into groups and clean every corner of the park to make it more beautiful. The next day, we plan to give a talk on environmental protection knowledge to the community residents. We'll share useful ways to save energy and reduce pollution. On the third day, we'll plant flowers, grass and trees. It can not only make our environment greener but also help improve the air quality. I'm sure these activities will be very meaningful. Best regards, Lucy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沪教版五四制（2024）六年级下册英语Unit 5 Green neighbourhood 单元测试卷（含解析） 一、单项选择（15分） 1. He is ______ honest boy. He always tells the truth. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. There is too much ______ in the air these days. We should do something to improve the air quality. A. noise B. rubbish C. pollution D. paper 3. Cycling is ______ than driving a car in terms of environmental protection. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 4. You can't ______ your parents to do everything for you. You should learn to be independent. A. look for B. look up C. rely on D. care about 5. We have ______ finished cleaning the park, so we can go home now. A. yet B. already C. never D. still 6. As a useful invention, solar panels (太阳能板) ______ to more and more households in recent years. A. apply B. are applying C. will apply D.have been applied 7. Scientists are ______ the rainforest to find new plants and animals. A. protecting B. visiting C. exploring D. building 8. The beautiful scenery of the park reminds me ______ my happy childhood. A. with B. for C. of D. about 9. —The environmental protection lecture ______ for ten minutes. Hurry up! —OK. I'm coming. A. began B. has begun C. was on D. has been on 10. ______ we plant more trees, the environment will become better. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Before 11. —What's that over there? —It ______ be a bird, but I'm not sure. A. must B. may C. should D. need 12. Work hard, ______ you'll achieve your dream of protecting the environment. A. or B. but C. and D. so 13. ______ Tom ______ Jerry loves nature. They often go hiking in the mountains. A. Either...or B. Neither...nor C. Both...and D.Not only...but also 14. When he saw the dirty river, he felt very ______. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. relaxed 15. —What changes would you like to make in our neighbourhood to make it greener? —______ A. Good idea. B. I don't know. C. I'd like to plant more flowers. D. No, thanks. 二、选词填空（10分） A. clean B. waste C. reuse D. less E. more F. bottles Nowadays, environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. We produce a lot of 16______ every day. It makes our earth dirty. To protect the environment, we should try to use 17______ plastic bags. We can 18______ them instead of throwing them away. Also, many people buy water in plastic 19______. After using them, we can clean them and use them again. Let's work together to make our earth 20______! 三、单词拼写（8分） 21. We should save ______ (water) in our daily life. 22. These ______ (hero) in the environmental protection field are worth learning from. 23. In our ______ (day) life, we can do many small things to protect the environment. 24. He is always full of new ______ (think) about how to recycle waste. 25. Don't ______ (waste) food. Many people in the world are still hungry. 26. They are ______ (repair) the old bicycles to give them to those in need. 27. ______ (recent), more and more people are interested in low - carbon life. 28. The ______ (build) over there will be a new environmental - friendly library. 四、完成句子（10分） 29. We should take care of the earth. (保持句意基本不变) We should ______ ______ the earth. 30. You should turn off the lights when you leave the room. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —______ ______ turn off the lights when I leave the room? —Yes, ______ ______. 31. Maybe he is not aware of the environmental problem. (改为同义句) He ______ ______ be aware of the environmental problem. 32. —Must we plant trees every year? —Yes, ______ ______. / No, ______ ______. 33. in, class, we, can't, talk, loudly (.) (连词成句) ______________________________________ 五、阅读理解（10分） Earth Day is on April 22nd every year. It's a day to raise people's awareness of environmental protection. Different schools in our city do various activities on this day. At Sunshine School, students in Class 3, Grade 6 want to make a poster about environmental protection. "We hope to let more people know how important it is to protect the environment through our poster," says Li Hua, the monitor of the class. Students at Star School plan to collect waste paper. Zhang Ming from Class 2, Grade 7 says, "We will collect waste paper in the classrooms and schoolyards. Then we can send it to the recycling center." At Moon School, students are going to clean the school garden.Wang Mei, a student from Class 1, Grade 6, says, "The garden is our school's beautiful place. We want to make it cleaner and more beautiful." 34. Which is the most suitable word for the blank in the first paragraph? A. Factories B. Hospitals C. Schools D. Restaurants 35. What will students at Sunshine School do on Earth Day? A. Plant trees. B. Make a poster. C. Collect waste paper. D. Clean the school garden. 36. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Zhang Ming cleans the classrooms. B. Zhang Ming sends waste paper to the recycling center. C. Students at Star School collect waste paper. D. Students at Star School clean the schoolyards. 37. What can we know from the passage? A. Students from different schools do different things on Earth Day. B. All the students in these schools are in the same grade. C. Wang Mei is from Star School. D. There are only two ways to celebrate Earth Day in these schools. 38. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①—Paragraph 1, ②—Paragraph 2...) A. ①—②③④ B. ①②—③④ C. ①②③—④ D. ①②③④ 六、完形填空（12分） Have you ever thought about how our city can be a greener place? You're not 39______! Many people around the world are working hard to make cities more environmentally friendly. World Environment Day is a special day. It's on June 5th every year. This day is all about 40______ people's attention to environmental problems and finding ways to solve them. What can we do to help? First, we can use 41______ energy. For example, we can turn off lights when we leave a room. Second, we can plant more trees. Trees can make the air 42______ and provide a home for birds and other animals. Third, we should 43______ waste. We can separate waste into different kinds and recycle things like paper, plastic and glass. Also, walking or biking is a good way to get around. It's not only good for our 44______ but also helps reduce air pollution. Remember, every small action counts. Let's work together to make our city a better place! 39. A. happy B. alone C. interested D. bored 40. A. drawing B. buying C. choosing D. singing 41. A. more B. less C. clean D. dirty 42. A. dirty B. fresh C. cold D. hot 43. A. increase B. produce C. reduce D. collect 44. A. family B. career C. health D. trip 七、短文填空（12分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Trees and Our Life Trees are very important in our life. Over the past few years, due to deforestation (砍伐森林), there are f______45 trees in some areas. This causes many problems. Trees can keep the air clean. They take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and give out oxygen (氧气). In hot summer, trees can provide s______46 for people. They make the environment cooler. Many animals live in trees. Birds build their nests in trees. Some small animals like squirrels (松鼠) live in tree holes. Trees also p______47 food for these animals. In a word, we should p______48 trees. We can plant more trees and stop people from cutting down too many trees. If we don't, we'll l______49 a lot. We should remember that trees are our good friends and we can't live w______50 them. 八、任务型阅读（12分） Nowadays, more and more people are interested in recycling. Recycling is the process of turning waste materials into new materials and objects. Paper is one of the most commonly recycled materials. Recycling paper can save trees. It takes about 17 trees to make one ton of paper. By recycling paper, we can reduce the number of trees that are cut down. Plastic is another material that can be recycled. There are different types of plastic. Some plastic can be recycled easily, while others are more difficult. Recycling plastic can help reduce pollution. Metal is also recyclable. Metals like iron, aluminum and copper can be melted down and made into new products. Recycling metal can save a lot of energy. Recycling is good for the environment. It can save resources, reduce pollution and save energy. So, we should all try our best to recycle waste materials in our daily life. 51. What is recycling? ______________________________________ 52. How many trees does it take to make one ton of paper? ______________________________________ 53. Why is recycling plastic important? ______________________________________ 54. What can metals be made into after being melted down? ______________________________________ 55. What are the benefits of recycling? (List at least two.) ______________________________________ 56. What can you do to help with recycling in your daily life? (Give an example.) ______________________________________ 九、书面表达（10分） 假如你校正在组织环保主题活动，下表是你班的活动计划。请你根据所给提示信息，用英语给你的好友 Mike 发一封邮件，将这次活动内容告诉他。 时间 活动内容 第一天 去公园捡垃圾 第二天 给社区居民宣传环保知识 第三天 种植花草树木 注意事项： (1) 词数 90 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； (2) 须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，使内容连贯、通顺。 Dear Mike, I want to tell you about our class's environmental - protection activities. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lucy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$