生态环保语篇读写加练-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语中考必考知识点专题特训

6. 生态环保（√）

第 1篇 完形填空

My mum is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, she brought a green   1   to work. At lunch, she shared the cake  2  friends. Everyone liked it. They were all surprised how she made it.

The story goes back a few weeks. Our city   3   a new recycling program—families were supposed to separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste.

My   4   love fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He   5   a lot of them in the summer. The skin（果皮） always ends up in the rubbish. That’s almost half the weight of a watermelon! What a waste to throw it into the rubbish bin!

After a lot of thinking, my mum found a   6   way to use all the melon skins. She brought out the blender（搅拌器） and cut the melon skins into small pieces.   7   she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour（面粉）. From there, she   8   made her delicious GREEN cake.

What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly, too. From now on, my mum doesn’t need to   9   the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her   10   cake. My mum will be busy making her green cake for a long time.

1. A. cake    B. hamburger   C. sandwich

2. A. about   B. with    C. into

3. A. refused   B. missed    C. started

4.A. neighbour  B. family    C. coach

5. A. makes   B. throws    C. eats

6. A. better   B. harder    C. shorter

7. A. Though   B. Whether   C. After

8.A. carefully   B. politely   C. sadly

9. A. look up   B. worry about  C. give out

10. A. terrible   B. common   C. special

第 2篇 选择型阅读

Looking up in the sky，you can only see one or two stars at most. This is because in 80 percent of the world，light pollution is turning night into day.

When artificial light （人造光） and natural light mix together，insects，birds and even plants are affected seriously. A 2022 report surveyed more than 160 species （物种） to understand how artificial light changes ecosystem. The researchers found that animals watched the light of the sun and moon to plan their activities. Breaking the law of light can affect all kinds of wildlife. Birds are easy to get lost because of bright city lights. The short-wave blue light produced by LED bulbs （灯泡） will attract more insects and birds.  Fireflies （萤火虫）

light the forests. They communicate with each other through their own light，but artificial light mixes the messages they want to express，making it harder for them to live.

Unlike air and water pollution，light pollution can be solved immediately. Reducing light pollution is simple by turning off the lights，limiting the time on or reducing the light from a single bulb.

Asalam，a scientist，said， “The type of light that we use is very important. For birds，if you use warmer，yellow light，you won't have so much effect on them.”

Street lights and outdoor lights with lampshades （灯罩） can concentrate light directly where we need it，preventing them from leaking （泄露） outward or upward.

Closing your blinds （百叶窗） and closing the curtains will prevent artificial light from entering the environment.  A study found that simply halving the light outside the window reduced the birds' effects by 60 percent.

In order to protect our friends living on the same earth，please let our city be dark.

1. The 2022 report showed us that 　　.

A．natural light surely changes ecosystem

B．artificial light affects all kinds of wildlife

C．animals plan their activities by mixing messages

2. Why does the writer mention "birds" and "fireflies" in Paragraph 2？

A．To make a prediction.    B．To raise a question.   C．To give examples.

3. What pollution is the easiest to solve according to the passage？

A．Light pollution.   B．Water pollution.      C．Air pollution.

4. Which bulb will a bird lover choose？

A．A bulb with strong light.

B．A bulb with warm and yellow light.

C．A LED bulb with blue light.

5. The writer wants to call us to 　　.

A．set up a wild-life park

B．put up a research base

C．live in harmony with nature

第 3篇 任务型阅读

Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22nd. It was started by Senator Nelson from Wisconsin on April 22nd，1970.  On that day，over 20 million people took part in the very first Earth Day，which was a great success.  It was clear that millions and millions of people believed that the Earth was worth protecting and we needed to play a part in it.  We live on Earth and we only have one Earth.  Today Earth Day is celebrated in at least 193 countries around the world.

Earth Day is a day when we learn about ways to protect the environment. One powerful thing we can all do is recycling.  Recycling is a way to reuse certain things to make new things instead of throwing them away. It can help our planet by reducing the amount of waste. Now here's a tip when we recycle things：we need to make sure the things are clean，dry and not messy. Another amazing way to help the Earth is by saving electricity. The more electricity we use，the more resources（资源） we have to use，which is really hard on the environment. So when you save