健康与安全 语篇读写加练-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语中考必考知识点专题特训

5. 健康与安全（√）

第 1篇 完形填空

When two ninth-grade students found smoke coming out of the back of their school bus early Tuesday morning，their bus driver knew just what to do. Thanks to her  1   thinking，more than 50 students' lives were saved.

While driving a group of 56 students to their middle school in Duncan，South Carolina，on Tuesday Teresa Stroble noticed the heavy  2   rising from the back of her bus. She immediately pulled the bus over，evacuated（疏散）the students，and radioed the transportation office to ask someone to call 911.  Firefighters arrived at the scene shortly after the fire began and quickly   3   the fire，which was reported by CBS news was so large that people who drove by were able to feel its heat inside their cars.  Parents of the children on the bus were  4   the fire，but thanks to Stroble，the news they received was all  5   ，not a single child had been hurt.

Since then，Stroble，who has been a bus driver for seven years and also works as a teacher's assistant（助教），has been  6   for her brave actions. "We are so proud of our bus drivers，" headmaster Scott Turner told local CBS News. "She was calm. She also kept the students calm. She made sure they were safe. She didn't leave the bus  7  they all left. She is our  8   today."

The local fire department is still unsure what  9   the fire，but some say that this 1995  bus is known to have electrical problems.   10  ，we're so happy that Stroble was able to   think on her feet and keep everyone safe and sound.

1. A.careful   B.deep    C.quick 

2. A.gas    B.water    C.smoke 

3. A.put out         B.turned down         C.cut down

4.A.worried about     B.angry about   C.surprised at 

5. A.new    B.simple    C.good 

6. A.praised         B.encouraged         C.helped

7.A.after             B.until              C.if 

8. A.hero    B.leader    C.teacher 

9. A.controlled         B.caused             C.ordered 

10. A.Also        B.Besides             C.However 

第 2篇 选择型阅读

It's time to put down your phone.

Researchers from a university in California have found that eye damage caused by too much screen time can harm other important organs （器官） and even shorten your life. Professor Pankaj Kapahi and Brian Hodge published their findings. It showed that the real situation is worse

than we thought.

"Our study shows that this is a big problem：eye damage may actually lead to problems in other organs，" Kapahi said. He and Hodge studied the patterns of fruit flies and found that overexposure （过度接触） to light in the eyes can cause or worsen chronic disease（慢性病）. Further research found that fruit flies that were completely in darkness lived longer than those that were not.

Too much time spent in front of a screen can harm your health. "To our surprise，we found that the eye itself，at least in the fruit fly，can directly change life，" Hodge said. "Looking at computer and phone screens will surely do harm to us. On top of these，being exposed to light pollution late into the night is especially bad for us，" Kapahi explained. "It messes up eye protection，damaging the rest of the body and the brain."

These findings are very worrying because screen time has increased fast for many kids. Parents reported that although they prevented their kids from playing video games，children's screen time still increased from 0.75 hours to 6.5 hours a day due to online classes.

"We always think of the eye as something that serves us.  We don't think of it as something that needs to be protected，" Kapahi reminded us.

1. What is the main idea of the second paragraph？

A.What caused eye damage.

B.How serious eye damage is and its effect.

C.How to protect our organs.

2. How did Kapahi know the influence of eye damage？

A.By interviewing people.

B.By watching programs about light.

C.By studying fruit flies.

3. What does "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to？

A.Cellphone.      B.Computer.    C.Light pollution.

4. What caused the increasing amount of kids' screen time？

A.Wonderful movies.    B.Online classes.    C.Video games.

5. What is the passage mainly about？

A.Too much light is not bad for our health.

B.Eye damage from long screen time can be harmful.

C.We need to protect our eyes during sleep.

第 3篇 任务型阅读

While you eat，you use them to help chop up （切碎） food. When you smile，you show them off to look your best. Sept 20th is National Teeth Care Day in China. It's the perfect time for us to learn some tips on how to protect our teeth.

First of all，we need to pick a good toothbrush. Softness is the key. Brushes with hard bristles （刷毛） can hurt your teeth and gums （牙龈）. Choose one with soft bristles and rounded ends. Also，a brush with a small head can easily reach all your teeth，since they can squeeze into （挤进） the small spaces of your mouth.

Next，we need to learn the correct way to brush our teeth. The American Dental Association