7. 完形填空(A）加练-【一战成名新中考】2025江西中考英语中考必考知识点专题特训

完形填空A）加练 Passage 1 One of the easiest ways to stop the spread of disease is to simply wash your hands. Twenty seconds of handwashing with soap and water can reduce 1 and save lives. But, many people, especially children, do not have good handwashing habits. One 2 is that children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough. Children may think that it is a 3 thing to do. To help 4 this problem, Amanat Anand and Shubham Issar from India created a product called the SoaPen(肥皂笔) to turn handwashing into a 5 activity. As the name suggests, the SoaPen is a pen made out of soap that kids can 6 with. The children draw on their hands with the soap pen and then wash it off. If 7 do not spend enough time washing it off, the colors will remain on the children’s hands. It’s a fun 8 to teach kids ow to wash their hands. Issar said the SoaPen is invented to teach kids good handwashing habits and it ensures that children spend enough time washing their hands. This maybe especially 9 in a classroom. Often a 10 does not have the time to ensure that each child has washed their hands 11 . “Kids actually wash their hands for the proper amount of time 12 they’re drawing on their hands, and under water they have to rub really hard to remove the drawing. So they are actually washing their hands 13 just going under water.” The product could have a great 14 on public heath. The United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) reports that 1.5 million children 15 each year as a result of diarrhea. UNICEF says good handwashing habits could reduce that number by 40 percent. 1. A. challenges B. illnesses C. energies D. competitions 2. A. program B. problem C. chance D. style 3. A. serious B. special C. tiring D. difficult 4. A. solve B. explain C. collect D. refuse 5. A. valuable B. traditional C. safe D. fun 6. A. start B. disagree C. draw D. complain 7. A. they B. she C. we D. it 8. A. smell B. size C. way D. shape 9. A. helpful B. popular C. common D. perfect 10. A. doctor B. friend C. parent D. teacher 11. A. widely B. probably C. properly D. gradually 12. A. so B. because C. if D. Although 13. A. because of B. as for C. thanks to D. instead of 14. A. influence B. suggestion C. discovery D. experience 15. A. meet B. die C. fight D. fail Passage 2 Everyone wants to find happiness in life. No matter where we are and what we need to do, being 1 is everyone’s goal. The question 2 we can be happy. A group of people got together in a room 3 a meeting about life and happiness to learn how to find happiness. They were 4 things that happened in their lives. Then a speaker gave each person a 5 . He asked everyone to write a name on it. Names could 6 belong to people in this room. All the balloons were 7 and taken to another room. Then they were asked to find the balloon which had their 8 name within five minutes. Everyone hurried to 9 for the balloon which had their name written on. They were eager (急切的) to find the balloon that belonged to themselves and they pushed each other. 10 no one could find the balloons within the five minutes. They returned with 11 . Then they were told to go to that room to randomly(随意地) pick a balloon and give it to the 12 whose name was written on it. This time everyone took a balloon back within five minutes. This is 13 happening in our lives. Everyone is so eager to search for happiness in life. Sometimes we only care about our own goals and feelings. So we ignore(忽视)others, and sometimes we even hurt others 14 the period of searching. However actually our 15 is closely related(有关) with others. Care about others and give them their happiness and you’ll get your own happiness. 1. A. rich B. comfortable C. happy D. perfect 2. A. when B. where C. why D. how 3. A. leaving B. attending C. expressing D. describing 4. A. discussing B. expecting C. building D. watching 5. A. book B. balloon C. pen D. notebook 6. A. only B. really C. also D. ever 7. A. protected B. painted C. collected D. hidden 8. A. single B. proper C. clear D. own 9. A. care B. look C. search D. decide 10. A. So B. But C. If D. As 11. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 12. A. speaker B. owner C. person D. leader 13. A. exactly B. seldom C. clearly D. never 14. A. for B. from C. with D. in 15. A. happiness B. wealth C. sadness D. health Passage 3 There are many people who love travelling to different countries. But if you want to go to foreign countries. You have to know how to 1 in different countries. Many travelers enjoy meeting new people. But sometimes you might be rude 2 saying anything. In Russia, you are not 3 shake hands in a doorway. If you’re travelling in Thailand, please don’t touch people’s 4 , even the child’s head that you like. When the Japanese meet strangers, they like giving business cards. You should read the cards 5 . Don’t just put it in your bag. In most European 6 , people expect a lot of eye stare when you talk to them. But in many Asian countries, a lot of eye stare seems unfriendly: In south America. people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk. But in countries like the USA, you need to give people more 7 space. When in Germany, remember to eat up your food on the plate. In Chinese restaurants, you can leave a bit of food on your 8 . It’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating in some countries. But in the UK you mustn’t do it, or you will be punished. You should avoid leaving 9 bottles on the dinner table in Russia because that’s bad luck. When you’re travelling in Arab, if someone invites 10 to her or his home, don’t admire anything 11 . Because your host will feel he should give it to you as a 12 . If you visit an Indian family’s home, don’t forget to 13 your shoes when you arrive. All in all, minding all kinds of 14 may make you travel more enjoyably. After talking about so much, it’s not surprising that many people 15 going on holiday in their own countries. Or you might just stay at home on vacation. 1. A. speak B. eat C. play D. behave 2. A. without B. with C. to D. in 3. A. used B. supposed C. invited D. planned 4. A. shoulders B. faces C. heads D. hands 5. A. happily B. quickly C. carefully D. simply 6. A. buildings B. rivers C. countries D. families 7. A. direct B. personal C. convenient D. traditional 8. A. hand B. plate C. clothes D. bag 9. A. big B. full C. empty D. cheap 10. A. her B. you C. him D. us 11. A. valuable B. useless C. difficult D. popular 12. A. lesson B. present C. prize D. book 13. A. fix up B. find out C. take off D. look for 14. A. manners B. situations C. conversations D. backgrounds 15. A. want B. hope C. expect D. prefer Passage 4 When Jane Goodall was six years old, she was often woken up by alarm bells. This was during World War II. The 1 warned people that enemy planes were flying over their English town. While her family were quickly running to a bomb shelter(防空洞), Goodall would often refuse to 2 them. “I did not want to leave my bed,” she said. That same stubbornness(倔强) led her to become one of the world’s 3 animal researchers. In 1960, Goodall sat for months in the forests of Tanzania, in Africa. She was patiently waiting for the local chimps(黑猩猩) to accept her 4 she could observe them up close. 5 before her had ever thought of studying chimps this way. Goodall discovered that this animal species(物种) could use 6 . Her conclusion that chimps are intelligent animals shocked the world. It 7 changed the world’s understanding of animals. Humans used to believe that they were the world’s one and only 8 animal species. In 1986, Goodall attended a meeting about the destruction(破坏) of wildlife habitats around the world. She left the meeting with renewed ideas about 9 . Just doing research, she told herself, would no longer be enough to 10 animals. The woman began to travel around the world. She shared her life story so as to inspire people to 11 nature. Goodall used to travel more than 300 days a year. After COVID-19 broke out, she ended her 12 . Now, the 88-year-old spends hours each day doing lectures online. Her stories leave people feeling 13 about our planet. Goodall set up a youth-action program in 1991. Today, the program has 14 to more than 60 countries. At least 100,000 kids and teens are running nearly 6,000 projects about animals and the 15 . Goodall says it’s important for people to keep alive the hope that “your actions can make a difference”. 1. A. songs B. bells C. music D. sign 2. A. follow B. stop C. receive D. invite 3. A. bad B. brave C. old D. famous 4. A. because B. so that C. though D. so 5. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 6. A. words B. directions C. tools D. feelings 7. A. sometimes B. forever C. never D. often 8. A. funny B. patient C. intelligent D. friendly 9. A. nature B. technology C. history D. education 10. A. look for B. run away C. look up D. care about 11. A. protect B. feed C. attract D. raise 12. A. researches B. lives C. studies D. travels 13. A. caring B. hopeful C. regretful D. moving 14. A. laid B. covered C. spread D. disappeared 15. A. environment B. weather C. plants D. pollution Passage 5 Do you know cotton? We can connect cotton with everything although we might not 1 cotton in our daily life. Humans have been using cotton to make 2 for more than 7,000 years. Today, it still 3 the most widely used natural material in the whole world. Cotton has many 4 that make it an excellent clothing material. On hot days, cotton clothing feels cool. It 5 body sweat(汗)and draws it away from the skin. So it will keep you cool and 6 . Cotton is made from the cotton plant, a small plant that's easy to 7 . The fruits of the cotton plant are covered by soft and light white fibers(纤维)for protection. These fibers are 8 and made into cloth. And then it can be made into many products. The cotton seeds are not wasted either. They are squeezed(挤压)in a 9 that presses the oil out of them. This oil is a pretty valuable product for cooking and is used in many foods. The thing that's left is used to feed animals, 10 pigs and cows. 11 is wasted. That explains 12 cotton is such an amazing plant. Even more importantly, cotton is a 13 product. Do you know why? The reason is that people don't require a lot of energy to produce it. 14 it can be renewed every year simply by planting a new seed. Because people search for natural products for a better 15 , the production of cotton makes sure its value well in the future. Human will continue to wear clothes made of cotton. ( )1. A. trade B. report C. notice D. compare ( )2. A. leaves B. clothes C. books D. bags ( )3. A. finds B. moves C. remains D. wakes ( )4. A. problems B. changes C. challenges D. advantages ( )5. A. takes in B. takes off C. stands for D. falls down ( )6. A. comfortable B. smart C. special D. beautiful ( )7. A. recycle B. buy C. wash D. grow ( )8. A. invented B. borrowed C. collected D. received ( )9. A. machine B. bowl C. cup D. house ( )10. A. as for B. in fact C. instead of D. such as ( )11. A. Anything B. Everything C. Something D. Nothing ( )12. A. why B. when C. what D. how ( )13. A. valuable B. strange C. natural D. magical ( )14. A. So B. But C. And D. Or ( )15. A. ability B. habit C. taste D. life Passage 6 “Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to 1 a temperature that is a bit cold. As the world has 2 , however, the word has many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of 3 in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you can't help 4 , “It's cool.” You might think “He is so cool” when you see your 5 basketball player. We have quite a few meanings of the word “cool”. You can use it instead of many 6 such as “new” “handsome” or “surprising”. There is an interesting story we can use to 7 how the word is used. A teacher asked his students to say something about the waterfall 8 had visited. On one student's paper he just wrote the only one 9 sentence, “It is so cool.” 10 he thought it was the best way to describe what he saw and felt. 11 the story also shows the shortage of words and expressions. 12 “cool”, some people have no words to express the same meaning. So it is 13 to expand(拓展) your vocabulary. As a popular word, “cool” stands for a kind of special language that people can accept 14 . Can you think of many other ways that make your life as 15 as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool. ( )1. A. take B. keep C. express D. change ( )2. A. turned B. become C. formed D. changed ( )3. A. sense B. interest C. success D. happiness ( )4. A. speaking B. saying C. telling D. talking ( )5. A. favorite B. famous C. modern D. perfect ( )6. A. phrases B. words C. stories D. sentences ( )7. A. give B. make C. show D. hear ( )8. A. he B. she C. we D. they ( )9. A. difficult B. boring C. simple D. meaningful ( )10. A. Perhaps B. Also C. Still D. Usually ( )11. A. Or B. If C. So D. But ( )12. A. With B. Without C. Not D. Never ( )13. A. useless B. hopeful C. necessary D. dangerous ( )14. A. slowly B. easily C. hardly D. truly ( )15. A. colorful B. serious C. useful D. careful Passage 7 You must know the word “fast”. 1 do you know “FAST”, Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope(500米口径球面射电望远镜)? It’s a 2 invention of the world. It lies in Guizhou Province, China. China finished building and 3 the world's largest and most sensitive radio telescope on January 11th, 2020. He put it into formal operation after a three-year test 4 several good results. The telescope will 5 open to astronomers(天文学家) around the universe. And it's also a 6 tool for people to find the secrets of the universe. Nan Rendong first came up with the 7 of building this new super huge radio telescope in 1994. It took him about eleven years to 8 the best place to build it. 9 FAST began to be built, Nan Rendong had devoted (致力) all to it. It took not only time and 10 but also his life. After spending 22 years on it, in 2017, he finally took a 11 forever, 72 years old. At the moment of the great dream 12 , all people are missing the greatest astronomer. Nan is the father of FAST. He has passed away, but he left his 13 in our world. He 14 hard work and devoted all his efforts to FAST. We all should remember him and learn from him. Since November, 2018, there was a planet 15 “Nan Rendong”. Looking up to the sky, there is a star shining. He changed into a star being with us forever. ( )1. A. And B. But C. So D. Or ( )2. A. simple B. real C. great D. poor ( )3. A. testing B. discussing C. spreading D. sending ( )4. A. about B. from C. for D. with ( )5. A. suddenly B. certainly C. normally D. gradually ( )6. A. useful B. helpful C. careful D. hopeful ( )7. A. advice B. idea C. answer D. matter ( )8. A. keep B. rush C. point D. find ( )9. A. Since B. When C. Although D. Until ( )10. A. efforts B. mistakes C. troubles D. choices ( )11. A. meal B. sleep C. rest D. chat ( )12. A. coming out B. coming over C. coming true D. coming on ( )13. A. task B. spirit C. memory D. duty ( )14. A. changed B. found C. created D. paid ( )15. A. named B. followed C. accepted D. liked Passage 8 China's fifth solar term(节气) Clear and Bright, comes on April 4, 5 or 6 each year. At this time, temperature begins to  1 around the country and rainfall increases. So it is an  2  time for farming in spring. It is also a traditional Chinese  3 , Tomb-sweeping Day. The festival has something to do with Jie Zitui in the Spring and Autumn Period. Jie saved his lord's(主人) life by  4 meat cut from his own leg. The lord, known as Jin Wengong, later came to power. He decided to reward(奖赏) Jie, but Jie  5 . Unluckily, Jie was burned to death  6  Jin Wengong set fire to a forest to force him out. Jin Wengong was  7 to hear of Jie's death. Then he ordered that each year on that day  8  fire was not allowed. And that  9  people should eat cold food. This is the origin(起源) of the Cold Food Festival, which used to be 1  10  2 days before Clear and Bright.  11 the two merged(融合) and became Tomb-sweeping Day. This is a festival of different  12 . At the festival, people  13  honor the dead, plant willows(柳树), take spring outings, fly kites and eat cold food. They also do some sports to keep warm and  14  harm caused by cold dishes. As a result, this festival includes not only sadness from sweeping new tombs but also  15  from spring outings. ( )1. A. fall B. rise C. open D. close ( )2. A. important B. impossible C. surprising D. amazing ( )3. A. custom B. festival C. theme D. story ( )4. A. showing B. selling C. serving D. leading ( )5. A. refused B. stayed C. accepted D. repeated ( )6. A. because B. if C. unless D. when ( )7. A. angry B. shy C. happy D. sad ( )8. A. putting on B. taking over C. setting off D. getting out ( )9. A. some B. all C. none D. neither ( )10. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( )11. A. Early B. Later C. Already D. Here ( )12. A. plans B. habits C. feelings D. mistakes ( )13. A. seldom B. never C. usually D. always ( )14. A. choose B. cause C. avoid D. accept ( )15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter Passage 9 Do you know how to grow plants? Have you ever had this kind of 1 ? Recently, a 12-year-old student of a primary school in Jiangxi, 2 the skills to take care of vegetable fields. He says that he learns how to place the mulch film (地膜) , 3 it's not easy. In China, many _ 4__ pay much attention to their children's good result, but professional skills have little been cared. “Some parents do 5 for their children”, says Yan Mei, an official in the primary school. Besides, she adds that many students are short of the skills 6 in their daily lives. For example, some parents __7__ do the school's general cleaning instead of their children at home. They think 8 only should pay much attention to their study. Since March, 2020, the governments have launched(发布) a lot of policies, requiring that colleges, middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students some 9 living skills. Following these policies, the primary school launched an “agricultural(农业的) class base” on one of 10 school yards. Students plant fruit and vegetables on an area of land 11 4,000㎡ about in size. “In the days before the May Day holiday, students of different grades at the school worked 12 in the fields,” says school principal Yang Bo. Students 13 watermelons, carrots and corns. They can know the skills of planting and will understand the food is quite 14 . As a result, they will 15 realize the importance of respecting other people's hard work. ( )1. A. flower B. apple C. orange D. experience ( )2. A. forgets B. learns C. ignores D. thinks ( )3. A. if B. unless C. though D. until ( )4. A. parents B.sisters C. brothers D. teachers ( )5. A. something B. nothing C. anyone D. everything ( )6. A. needed B. locked C. seen D. touched ( )7. A. should B. could C. must D. would ( )8. A. doctors B. students C. officers D. workers ( )9. A. basic B. possible C. difficult D. friendly ( )10. A. our B. his C. its D. her ( )11. A. in B. for C. to D. about ( )12. A. still B. again C. together D. forward ( )13. A. plant B. buy C. kill D. dig ( )14. A. meaningful B. enjoyable C. expensive D. valuable ( )15. A. luckily B. deeply C. bravely D. healthily Passage 10 The sound of the erhu, the traditional Chinese musical instrument. It is becoming better known globally thanks to the 1 of one college student. Chen Yimiao, born in 2004, comes from a Beijing She comes from a 2 family. Her grandfather Chen Yaoxing and father Chen Jun are both well-known erhu players. As a child, the now 17-year-old 3 an interest in music, and in the erhu in particular. Known as a key Chinese 4 instrument, the erhu is a two-stringed(两根弦） Chinese instrument, like an upside down hammer. It 5 can be dated back to proto-Mongolic instruments 6 to China more than a thousand years ago. It consists of three parts. It has a long neck made of hardwood, at the top of which are two large turning pegs(弦钮). At the bottom, there is a small resonator(共振器） body which is 7 with snake skin on the front end. What's more, there is a bow made of horse hair and tied to a bamboo stick. 8 you want to play it, you should first sit on a chair and put the erhu’s body on your body . Then, you should use your left hand holding the 9 thin neck with four fingers. And you also have to pass the bow between the two strings at the same time. erhu is 10 used in Chinese folk operas, 11 it’s not as popular as Western 12 , such as the piano and violin. The difficulty of learning to play is one of the main reasons. To display the diversity of the instrument, since 2019, Chen Yimiao had 13 own erhu record on 14 she also plays world-famous pieces. She hopes to create beautiful melodies and music that reflect the timbre(音色) of the erhu. So she never thought of 15 , even in the most painful moments. Her efforts make her to show her talent on various stages. ( )1. A. changes B. encouragement C. efforts D. help ( )2. A. musical B. rich C. poor D. happy ( )3. A. had B. took C. developed D. found ( )4. A. beautiful B. traditional C. useful D. classical ( )5. A. still B. just C. ever D. even ( )6. A. brought B. introduced C. bought D. took ( )7. A. born B. filled C. caught D. covered ( )8. A. When B. After C. Although D. Because ( )9. A. short B. tall C. long D. heavy ( )10. A. mainly B. widely C. mostly D. successfully ( )11. A. and B. so C. though D. but ( )12. A. music B. instruments C. concerts D. stories ( )13. A. her B. its C. his D. our ( )14. A. that B. who C. which D. why ( )15. A. giving away B. giving up C. taking away D. giving out 参考答案 完形填空A）加练 Passage 1 【答案】1-5 BBCAD 6-10 CACAD 11-15 CBDAB Passage 2 【答案】1-5 CDBAB 6-10 ACDCB 11-15 ACADA Passage 3 【答案】1-5 DABCC 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 ABCAD Passage 4 【答案】1-5 BADBC 6-10 CBCAD 11-15 ADBCA Passage 5 【答案】1-5 CBCDA 6-10 ADCAD 11-15 DACCD Passage 6 【答案】1-5 CDBBA 6-10 BCDCA 11-15 DBCBA Passage 7 【答案】1-5 BCADD 6-10 BBDAA 11-15 CCDAA Passage 8 【答案】1-5 BABCB 6-10 DDCBA 11-15 BCCCD Passage 9 【答案】1-5 DBCAD 6-10 ADBAC 11-15 DCADB Passage 10 【答案】1-5 CACBD 6-10 BDACC 11-15 DBACB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$