5. “自然生态与环境保护”话题加练-【一战成名新中考】2025江西中考英语中考必考知识点专题特训

“自然生态与环境保护”话题加练 完形填空A) In a small village lived a young girl named Sarah. She loved to 1 the woods and spend hours listening to the birdsong and smelling wildflowers. One day as she was walking.she noticed something that made her down. A pile (堆) 2 had been left near the riverbank. She knew this was not right and it 3 her to see such a beautiful place being polluted. Sarah knew she had to take action. She went back to her village and spoke to the elders about 4 she had seen. They decided to organize a cleanup 5 and invited everyone in the community to take part in it. The day of the event arrived, Sarah was excited to see so many people come together for a 6 cause. As they worked together, they found all sorts of rubbish—plastic bottles, old tires. After 7 of cleaning up, the area looked much better than before. The 8 sparkled(闪烁) in the sunlight once again and the woods were filled with fresh air. The community felt 9 of what they had achieved. But Sarah knew tat their work was not done 10 . She realized that it was important for everyone in the community to take responsibility for protecting their environment. So she started educating people on how to reduce 11 waste by recycling. In time, Sarah’s efforts 12 . People in the village began taking steps towards protecting their environment by reducing waste, saving water and energy and more. Sarah’s village became an example for others around them. 13 people began using similar practices in other communities as well. Her efforts had a great effect, 14 out beyond the village. Sarah continued to work towards protecting the environment, knowing that 15 actions could make a big difference. 1. A. plant B. explore C. protect D. discover 2. A. rubbish B. paper C. cash D. food 3. A. offered B. expected C. pained D. moved 4. A. when B. which C. where D. what 5. A. matter B. event C. game D. trip 6. A. serious B. lucky D. fair C. common 7. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. years 8. A. forest B. glass C. star D. river 9. A. careful B. proud C. tired D. afraid 10. A. already B. ever C. yet D. still 11. A. our B. your C. her D. their 12. A. put off B. paid off C. took off D. showed off 13. A. if B. unless C. though D. so 14. A. spreading B. taking C. supporting D. expressing 15. A. full B. safe C. small D. hard 完形填空B) remains effort other beautiful even other strong stop while hard introduce Mike grew up in the countryside. Like most children, he loved being outdoors. With a deep love of the land, he had a 1. wish to protect it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got angry. He knew he had to do something. 2. only in the third grade, Mike started a group. Its 3. was to clean up the countryside and teach 4. young people about pollution and its dangers. But Mike faced a challenge. As he was shy, he found it 5. to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike successfully dealt with his fear. He took responsibility(责任) and did what needed to be done. He said when his heart was into it, nothing could 6. him. Mike worked hard 7. his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets(传单) and 8. appeared on radio and TV. His 9. paid off. He won support from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled over 22,000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student, Mike’s wish 10. the same. He wants to create a good life for his kids and grandkids. He loves the 11. countryside, and he wants his kids to see it like he sees it. 选择型阅读理解 Passage 1 The earth is 4.6 billion years old. We humans have lived on the earth for only 35,00 years, but during this period, we have changed our planet a lot in many ways. Some things we have done are very good for the earth while others are bad. All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees. When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away. Forests have become deserts, so many kinds of animals and plants are disappearing. In big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air. Now many people in cities have health problems. Factories have also polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead. Around the earth, there’s a special kind of oxygen called “ozone”(Os) . It is important to the earth. But now air pollution is destroying it and making a very big hole in the ozone layer. Too much harmful radiation from the sun passes through the hole and reaches the earth directly. This is very dangerous because this kind of radiation can cause cancer. Carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air has increased a lot. It mainly comes from burning oil, coal and wood. This has formed a blanket around the earth The eat from the sun can it escape so the temperature is rising. This is called “the greenhouse effect”. If causes the level of the oceans to rise and the climate of the earth to change. All these problems are very serious, so we must do something now. 1. Match the title with Paragraphs 2-6. a. Traffic pollution b. Factory pollution c. Fewer trees d. The ozone hole e. More carbon dioxide A. c-b-a-d-e B. c-b-d-e-a C. c-a-b-d-e D. c-a-d-b-e 2. What does our planet mean here? A. The sun. B. Mars. C. The moon. D. The earth. 3. What does the word “blanket” in Paragraph 6 imply（暗指）? A. Carbon dioxide around the earth. B. The ozone layer in the sky. C. The forests around the world. D. Pollution all over the world. 4. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. CO2. B. O3. C. O2. D. HO. 5. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Environmental Problems. B. Pollution on the Earth. C. Hope for the Future. D. The Greenhouse Effect. Passage 2 It was a perfect summer morning on the beach in Rio De Janeiro. A man put up his umbrella and chair near the water and was ready to read his book. Just then, when he looked toward the sea, he noticed a small shape that came out of the water. It slowly made its way out onto the sand and began to flap(拍动) its wings. It was weak and tired. When the creature was just a few feet away, the man couldn’t believe his eyes. A penguin(企鹅)? Penguins don’t belong to Rio. The man was amazed. He looked around to see if there was anyone else noticing this strange sight. A jogger soon appeared, followed by another. They stopped and stared. It was clear that the penguin was having trouble breathing. The first jogger looked at the sea and said, “Poor fellow, so faraway from home.” The penguin fell to its side. It had swum 2,000 miles, trying to find the tiny fish that penguins like to eat. Perhaps it was troubled by global warming. The penguin needed help. It would not survive on the hot sand. One of the joggers phoned for help, and soon some firemen arrived. The man was glad that the penguin would soon be safe, although he felt a little sad, too. The event on the beach of Rio happened some time ago. It was only the beginning of penguin migration(迁移) to Brazil. Since that time, hundreds of penguins have appeared on the coasts of Brazil. They come all the way from Patagonia and the Straits of Magellan, southern parts of South America. They land on the sands very tired and hungry, and many of them die.Some are shipped or flown back to colder waters farther south. Perhaps the experience of the penguins will help us better understand the serious effects of human activities on climate change and on the condition of our planet. 1. Why did the man think it strange to see a penguin on the beach of Rio? A. Penguins there had already died out. B. Penguins do not live in Brazil. C. The penguin was not afraid of him. D. The penguin was moving very fast. 2. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “ ” in Paragraph 4. A. Why did the penguin need to travel so far? B. Why did the penguin eat tiny fish? C. Where did the penguin come from? D. How did the penguin get here ? 3. What can we know about the writer from Paragraph 6? A. He is hopeful. B. He is happy. C. He is shocked. D. He is worried. 4. What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage? A. To remind people to mind human activities and protect our planet. B. To tell us the experience of the penguins. C. To call on us to save the penguins on the beach of Rio. D. To show people in Brazil are friendly to penguins. 5. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Brazil Beach. B. South America Culture. C. Unexpected Guests. D. Human Activities. 还原型阅读理解 Mount Qomolangma stands as the world’s highest mountain. At a height of 8,848.86 meters, it must be free of plastic waste, isn’t it? 1. Last year, scientists collected eleven snow samples(样本) on Mt. Qomolangma, stating from 5,300meters all the way up to its top. They found microplastics(微塑料) in all of them. The sample that had the most microplastics was collected around Base Camp(大本营). 2. Quite a few scientists think the microplastics came from the clothing, tents and ropes that were used by mountain climbers. The new research was led by Napper, a scientist. “I have always considered Mt. Qomolangma a pretty cleanplace,” she said. “It really surprised me to find microplastics in every single snow sample.” In May, 2018, plastic was discovered at the Mariana Trench, the deepest point on Earth. 3. Tons of plastic are thrown into the natural environment every year. As time goes by, plastic waste breaks down into microplastics. Microplastic pollution is less than 5mm in size. It is too small to be picked up. Plastic waste carries harmful materials. Wild animals might fall ill because they easily mistake the waste for food. 4. It is still unknown how microplastics may influence human health.Napper said it was time to care for our planet. 5. Besides, many microplastics come from clothing made using unnatural materials. Napper said a focus on better materials was needed. Whenever possible, we should use natural materials such as cotton. A. Plastic can be widely used in our life. B. Paper bags can take place of plastic bags. C. The answer might make you disappointed. D. It is the place where climbers spend the most time. E. It is now clear that no place on our planet is safe from plastic pollution. F. “It was important to reduce, reuse and recycle plastic waste,” she added. G. People also take in microplastics through food and water, and breathe them in. 参考答案 “自然生态与环保”话题加练 完形填空A) 【答案】1-5 BACDB 6-10 CADBC 11-15 DBDAC 完形填空B) 【答案】1. strong 2. while 3. purpose 4. other 5. hard 6. stop 7. to introduce 8. even 9. efforts 10. remains 11. beautiful 选择型阅读理解 【答案】1-5 CDABA 【答案】1-5 BADAC 还原型阅读理解 【答案】1-5 CDEGF 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$