第三次月考（八下Units 5-6）（无锡专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） 第三次月考（八下Units 5-6）(无锡专用) （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．I don’t know how to begin a talk with Betty. She can sit all day long _______a word. A．by B．with C． in D．without 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不知道如何和贝蒂开始谈话，她坐在那儿一整天什么都没说。考查介词。in a word：总之，一句话；without a word：一言不发；结合句意可知选D。 2．It’s not easy __________ him to take care of _________ many children during the trip. A．of; such B．for; such C．of; so D．for; so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他在旅途中照顾这么多孩子不容易。easy是不可以修饰人的形容词, 即sb.和adj.没有主系表关系，因此，第一个空sb. 前用for。排除A/C。so副词，意思是“如此、这样”，后面常接形容词或副词；such形容词，意思是“如此、这样”，修饰名词，即可接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。many是形容词，因此用so来修饰。如此多的孩子，用so many children。故选D。 【点睛】It’s + adj. + (of / for) sb to do sth. 译作“(某人)做某事是…的”。It 是形式主语，不定式结构是真正主语。of / for后面的sb是不定式的逻辑主语。 1. 当形容词是可修饰人的形容词，即sb和adj. 有主系表关系时，sb. 前用of。如 It’s clever of you to answer the question so quickly. / It’s kind of you to help me a lot. 这样的形容词有：kind, nice, rude, clever, silly, foolish等。 2. 当形容词是不可以修饰人的形容词，即sb和adj. 没有主系表关系时，sb. 前用for。如 It’s easy for her to clean the window by herself. / It’s important for us to learn English well. 这样的形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, important, necessary, dangerous等。 3．The young man ________ disabilities trained very hard before ________ a gold. A．was born with; won B．born with; winning C．was born; won D．was born with; winning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个生来残疾的年轻人在赢得金牌前训练非常刻苦。 考查定语后置和非谓语动词。born with disabilities是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰the young man，意为“生来残疾的年轻人”；before在此是介词，后面应接动名词winning，意为“在做某事之前”。故选B。 4．We can't work out the physics problem.Can you tell us________？ A．how to do B．what to do it C．how to do it D．what should to do 【答案】C 【详解】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题，你能告诉我们怎样算出来”，what可作为do的宾语，动词后不用加it；how不可作为do的宾语，因此后需加代词it，因此选C。 5．If you have a chat with him more patiently, you will ________ learn more about him. A．get to B．come to C．go to D．help to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你更耐心地和他聊天，你将渐渐对他有更多的了解。 考查动词短语辨析。get to do逐渐开始做；come to do“来做”；go to do“去做”；help to do“帮助做”。根据“If you have a chat with him more patiently”可知应是耐心地聊天，逐渐了解，故选A。 6．My parents provide me ________ 3,000 yuan ________ my study every year. A．with; with B．with; for C．for; with D．with; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母每年给我3000元供我学习之用。 考查介词辨析。with用；for为了；in在……里。provide sb with sth意为“给某人提供某物”，因此第一空是with；for表示目的，for my study意为“为了我的学习”。故选B。 7．—Do more exercise. ________, you may become ill easily. —I know that. ________, I don’t have enough time to do exercise. A．Otherwise; However B．However; Otherwise C．Otherwise; Otherwise D．However; However 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多锻炼。否则，你可能很容易生病。——我知道。然而我没有足够的时间去锻炼。 考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；However然而。第一空前后句是条件关系，表示多锻炼，“否则”你可能很容易生病；第二空前后句是转折关系，表示“然而”我没有足够的时间去锻炼。故选A。 8．________ we have done! We feel great as we can do something to help children in need. A．What a meaningful work B．What a meaningful job C．How meaningful job D．How meaningful work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们做了多么有意义的工作！ 我们感觉很棒，因为我们可以做些事情来帮助有需要的孩子。 考查感叹句。感叹句分别可由what和how引导，句型分别为：“What + (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”和“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。根据四个选项可知，该句中心词（work和job）为名词，故应用what修饰，C、D选项可排除。work意为“工作”时为不可数名词，其前不可用不定冠词a，A选项排除，故选B。 9．— Many people eat_____ meat than they did before. —Yes, that’s why they’re getting fatter and fatter. A．more B．less C．fewer D．much 【答案】A 【详解】考查比较级。句中than提示此处应该用比较级。根据答句：是的。那就是他们变的越来越胖的原因。可知前一句应该是：很多人比以前吃的肉多了。故选A。 10．As students, we should ________ our extra (多余的) pocket money ________ Project Hope. A．raise; to B．gives; for C．donate; to D．send; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该把多余的零花钱捐给希望工程。 考查动词辨析。raise作“筹集”讲时，与介词for连用；give与to连用；send与to连用，则排除A、B、D三项。donate与to连用，donate...to...“把……捐赠给”，这里表示“把我们多余的零用钱捐给希望工程”。故选C。 11．Tom, ________ boy with good manners should answer the teacher’s question carefully in ________ class, do you know? A．the ; the B．a ; / C．/ ; / D．a; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆，一个有礼貌的男孩应该在课堂上认真回答老师的问题，你知道吗？ 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指；the表特指。第一空指“一个有礼貌的男孩”，表泛指，应用不定冠词a；in class是固定短语，意为“课上；上课时”，故选B。 12．I think ________ is rude not to say “sorry” when you bump into someone in the street. A．he B．that C．this D．it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为当你在街上撞到别人而不说“抱歉”是粗鲁的。 考查it作为形式主语。he他；that那个；this这个；it它，可作形式主语或形式宾语。根据“is rude not to say ‘sorry’”可知，此处使用句型“it is + 形容词 + not to do sth”意为“不做某事是怎样的”，其中it为形式主语。故选D。 13．Mary, as well as her several friends, ________ the museum next week. A．is going to visit B．are going to visited C．has visited D．have visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽和她的几个朋友下周要去参观博物馆。 考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据next week可知，此句用一般将来时be going to do的结构，as well as修饰中心词时，动词要与离其最远的主语Mary保持一致，故助动词用is，故选A。 14．Don’t be afraid of that dog. It is ________ young to bite anyone. A．very B．too C．so D．much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别害怕那条狗。它太小了，不能咬任何人。 考查副词词义辨析。very非常；too太；so如此；much非常。“too...to...”意为“太……而不能……”，根据“Don’t be afraid of that dog.”可知，这里指狗太小不会咬人，故选B。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Eco-Soap Bank (生态香皂银行) is doing a lot for people in Cambodia (柬埔寨). It 15 used soap from hotels and uses it to make new bars. Then it gives out the new soap for free. Samir Lakhani, from the United States, started his project several years ago. In 2014, he visited Cambodia, and he felt 16 when he watched a mother bathe her baby with detergent (洗衣粉). He learnt that many people in Cambodia are very poor and in 17 of soap badly. He thought maybe he could help to 18 the problem. Lakhani came up with a good 19 —recycling used soap. Each year, millions of tourists visit Cambodia. The country’s hotels use lots of soap and waste a lot too. 20 Lakhani went from hotel to hotel, asking them to donate used soap. His project 21 with many people’s support. It later became the Eco-Soap Bank. The group takes used soap to recycling places. They clean the soap, cut it up, 22 the soap together, and then put it through a press (模压机). Finally, they make waste soap 23 new bars or liquid (液体) soap. The project has provided over half a million Cambodians with soaps and hygiene (卫生) education. Lakhani has a 24 plan. He wants to start Eco-Soap Bank in every tourism area around the world. 15．A．returns B．collects C．sells D．protects 16．A．surprised B．interested C．excited D．nervous 17．A．need B．time C．place D．worry 18．A．find out B．get out C．look out D．work out 19．A．idea B．result C．reason D．accident 20．A．Because B．Since C．So D．While 21．A．failed B．passed C．grew D．prevented 22．A．pull B．add C．turn D．mix 23．A．with B．into C．from D．through 24．A．stronger B．richer C．bigger D．clearer 【答案】 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 【导语】本文主要讲述美国的Samir Lakhani创办生态香皂银行的故事。他看到柬埔寨人缺香皂，便想出回收酒店废弃香皂再利用的办法，项目在众人支持下发展壮大，还计划在全球旅游区推广。 15．句意：生态香皂银行从酒店收集用过的肥皂，并用它制作新的香皂块。 returns返回；collects收集；sells卖；protects保护。根据“used soap from hotels and uses it to make new bars. Then it gives out the new soap for free.”可知，生态香皂银行是把酒店用过的肥皂收集起来再利用，“collects”符合语境。故选B。 16．句意：2014年，他访问柬埔寨，当看到一位母亲用洗衣粉给婴儿洗澡时，他感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“when he watched a mother bathe her baby with detergent (洗衣粉)”可知，看到用洗衣粉给婴儿洗澡这种不恰当的行为，应是感到惊讶，“surprised”合适。故选A。 17．句意：他了解到柬埔寨很多人非常贫穷，极其需要香皂。 need需要；time时间；place地方；worry担忧。“in need of”是固定短语，意为“需要”，这里表示人们需要香皂。故选A。 18．句意：他认为或许他能帮助解决这个问题。 find out查明；get out出去；look out小心；work out解决。根据“recycling used soap”可知，Lakhani想通过回收用过的香皂来解决人们缺少香皂的问题。故选D。 19．句意：Lakhani想出了一个好主意——回收用过的香皂。 idea主意；result结果；reason原因；accident事故。根据“Lakhani came up with a good…recycling used soap.”可知，是想出了一个好主意。故选A。 20．句意：所以，Lakhani一家酒店一家酒店地走访，请求他们捐赠用过的香皂。 Because因为；Since自从；So所以；While当……时候。前后是因果关系，前面说酒店浪费香皂，所以他去请求捐赠，故选C。 21．句意：他的项目在很多人的支持下发展壮大。 failed失败；passed通过；grew成长；prevented阻止。根据“It later became the Eco-Soap Bank.”可知，项目在支持下发展壮大，故选C。 22．句意：他们清洗香皂，切碎，把香皂混合在一起，然后用模压机压制。 pull拉；add添加；turn转动；mix混合。根据“They clean the soap, cut it up, …the soap together, and then put it through a press (模压机).”可知，这里是说把切碎的香皂混合起来，故选D。 23．句意：最后，他们把废弃香皂制成新的香皂块或液体香皂。 with和，用；into变成；from来自；through通过。根据“”可知，“turn...into...”是固定搭配，意为“把……变成……”。故选B。 24．句意：Lakhani有一个更大的计划。 stronger更强壮的；richer更富有的；bigger更大的；clearer更清楚的。根据“He wants to start Eco-Soap Bank in every tourism area around the world.”可知，他想在世界上每个旅游区都创办生态香皂银行，这是一个更大的计划。故选C。 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A International Radio: What’s on Tonight? 19:00 World News Program —The latest news from around the world. 19:10 What Do You Think?—Phone in with your opinion about today’s hot topics. 20:00 World Business —Business news of the day in Europe, Asia and America. 20:30 Teen Dreams —Listen to ten teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for the future. 21:00 World News Program —The latest news from around the world. 21:10 What Problem?—Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera’s advice if you have a problem with your parents, friends or love. 22:00 English Club —Tonight’s topic is Chinese history. 22:40 Sports News —It brings you news, stories and results from all around the world. 23:00 World News Program —The latest news from around the world. 25．If you listen to the program from the beginning to the end, it will take you ________. A．3 hours B．less than 3 hours C．less than 4 hours D．more than 4 hours 26．Tony is very interested in sports. It would be best for him to turn on the radio at ________. A．20:00 B．21:40 C．22:40 D．23:40 27．Jane has a problem with her parents, and she might be advised to ________. A．call Aunt Vera for advice B．listen to the program at 22:00 C．listen to Teen Dreams D．call the program What Do You Think? 【答案】25．D 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文是一份广播节目单，列出了今夜国际广播节目的时间表和相关内容。 25．细节理解题。根据表格中的信息可知，第一个节目World News Program开始的时间是19:00，最后一个节目World News Program开始的时间是23:00，每个节目都要播放一段时间，所以从头听到尾，要花4个多小时。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“22:40 Sports News —It brings you news, stories and results from all around the world.”可知，体育新闻的播放时间是22:40，所以托尼可以在22:40打开收音机。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“What Problem?—Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera’s advice if you have a problem with your parents, friends or love.”可知，如果你和父母、朋友或爱人之间有问题，可以打电话向维拉阿姨寻求建议。因此，Jane同她的父母有问题，建议她可以给维拉阿姨打电话。故选A。 B A severe earthquake with a magnitude of 7.1 struck central Myanmar (缅甸) on March 30, 2025. The epicenter (震中) was located 50 kilometers south of Mandalay, the country’s second-largest city. The quake was felt across Myanmar and in parts of Thailand, Laos, and China. The earthquake caused widespread (分布广的) damage in several towns, collapsing older buildings and damaging roads. At least 15 people were reported killed, with over 200 injured. Rescue operations began immediately, with teams working to find survivors trapped in rubble. Hospitals in the region were put on high alert to treat the injured. Scientists noted that this was the strongest earthquake to hit Myanmar in a decade. The area lies on the Sagaing Fault, which makes it particularly vulnerable (易受影响的) to seismic activity. Authorities warned residents to prepare for possible aftershocks in the coming days. 28．According to the passage, what was the immediate response of medical facilities after the earthquake? A．They closed temporarily for safety inspections. B．They were put on high alert to treat the injured. C．They sent staff to help with rescue operations. D．They focused on evacuating their own personnel. 29．Which is the right order (顺序) of the following events? a. Hospitals prepared for incoming patients.    b. A 7.1-magnitude earthquake struck Myanmar. c. Rescue teams searched for survivors.    d. The quake was felt in neighboring countries. A．b→d→c→a B．d→b→c→a C．b→a→d→c D．c→a→b→d 30．What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．Myanmar’s Earthquake History B．Powerful Quake Strikes Central Myanmar C．How Earthquakes Happen D．Rebuilding After Disasters 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了2025年3月30日缅甸中部发生的7.1级地震及其造成的破坏、救援行动和后续预警。 28．细节理解题。根据“Hospitals in the region were put on high alert to treat the injured.”可知，地震发生后，医疗机构的立即反应是进入高度戒备状态，以治疗伤者。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“A severe earthquake with a magnitude of 7.1 struck central Myanmar (缅甸) on March 30, 2025.”、“The quake was felt across Myanmar and in parts of Thailand, Laos, and China.”和“Rescue operations began immediately, with teams working to find survivors trapped in rubble. Hospitals in the region were put on high alert to treat the injured.”可知，先发生了7.1级的地震，之后地震波及邻国，然后救援行动展开，再然后医院准备救治。正确顺序为b→d→c→a。故选A。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕缅甸中部发生的7.1级地震展开，描述其破坏和应对措施。选项B“强震袭击缅甸中部”最贴合主旨，最适合当标题。故选B。 C Pornpawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). She is teaching Mandarin in a creative way, making learning more enjoyable. In recent years, more young people in Thailand are trying to learn about China through TV programmes, and hanfu is very popular with Pornpawee’s students. That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion in class, helping them learn about the culture and the language itself. “Mandarin can help me to open the door to understand China,” she said. Pornpawee began to love the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made a decision— learning Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pornpawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years. Pornpawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food great. Before travelling to China, Pornpawee only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life,” she said. So far, Pornpawee has visited several Chinese cities. “China is such a large country,” she said. “My trip to China will never end and I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.” 31．What is Pornpawee’s new way to teach Mandarin? A．Giving online lessons. B．Taking part in TV shows. C．Making movies about China. D．Sharing the fashion of hanfu. 32．When did Pompawee become a Mandarin teacher? A．At the age of thirteen. B．Over ten years ago. C．At the age of thirty-five. D．When she was at college. 33．What is the text mainly about? A．It offers a better way of teaching Mandarin. B．It shows opinions about protecting local language. C．It introduces a foreigner who shares Chinese culture with others. D．It says why Chinese fashion is popular in Thailand. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国汉语教师Pornpawee通过创新方式教授普通话，并分享中国文化的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion in class, helping them learn about the culture and the language itself.”可知，Pornpawee的新教学方式是分享汉服时尚。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Now 35-year-old Pornpawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years.”可知，她成为汉语教师是在10多年前。故选B。 33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Pornpawee如何通过创新方式教授汉语并传播中国文化展开，重点介绍她的教学理念、个人经历和对中国的热爱。因此，文章主要介绍了一位分享中国文化的外国人。故选C。 D In December 2024, the Spring Festival was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, making the 2025 Spring Festival even more meaningful and drawing more people’s attention to traditional Chinese culture. In Chinese celebrations, whether it is an important birthday or a traditional festival, one of the most typical elements (元素) is the lucky symbols. To most Chinese, when it comes to lucky symbols, the top three are surely fu, lu and shou, which are sometimes called the three gods. During Chinese New Year, we would put up red squares with the character fu on them. Some people would put their fu character upside down. In Chinese when we say the fu character is upside down, it sounds like good luck has arrived. Lu often has to do with one’s job and richness. Lu refers to well pay and ranks (等级) in ancient China. Hulu, gourds (葫芦), sounds like hulu（护禄） which means protecting lu. So traditionally, people use gourds to scare away bad spirits and illnesses and keep rich and successful. Shou means long-lived life. Even nowadays when someone is having their holiday celebration, we would call this person shouxing, a god. At birthday parties for elder people, we often see peaches. That’s because according to the legend (传说), the Queen Mother of the West grows peaches in her own garden, and whoever gets to eat these peaches will live forever. Besides the three, lucky symbols can be easily found in the food we eat. For the Chinese New Year dinner, most families would have fish because the character fish sounds like surplus (有余). In southern China, niangao, a kind of rice cake is a lucky food because niangao sounds like getting higher every year. And for Lantern Festival, we have tangyuan, a kind of sticky rice dumplings. They are round shapes and the pronunciation of the food symbolizes being together. 34．The writer mainly tells us about _______. A．typical Chinese traditional festivals B．Chinese lucky symbols C．the secrets of richness and success D．traditional Chinese eating culture 35．Which of the following symbols means good luck has arrived? A． B． C． D． 36．When a Chinese person wants to get a better job, he or she may ______. A．wear a gourd with him or her B．grow peaches in his or her garden C．call the god, shouxing, for help D．have tangyuan with family often 37．The structure of the passage may be _______. （Para.1＝① Para.2＝② Para.3＝③ Para.4＝④ Para.5＝⑤ Para.6＝⑥ ） A． B． C． D． 【答案】34．B 35．D 36．A 37．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国庆祝活动中具有幸运吉祥寓意的“福、禄、寿”以及一些食物。 34．主旨大意题。根据“To most Chinese, when it comes to lucky symbols, the top three are surely fu, lu and shou, which are sometimes called the three gods.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国文化中幸运吉祥的象征。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“In Chinese when we say the fu character is upside down, it sounds like good luck has arrived.”可知，在汉语中，当我们说“福”字倒过来时，听起来就像好运来了。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据“lu often has to do with one’s job and richness.”和“Hulu, gourds (葫芦), sounds like hulu (护禄) which means protecting lu. So traditionally, people use gourds to scare away bad spirits and illnesses and keep rich and successful.”可知，葫芦，听起来像护禄，意思是保护禄。所以传统上，人们用葫芦来吓跑恶灵和疾病，保持财富和成功。所以中国人想要一份更好的工作时，他或她会随身带一个葫芦。故选A。 37．篇章结构题。第一段是讲在中国的庆祝活动中，最典型的元素之一是幸运和吉祥的寓意；第二段是介绍幸运和吉祥的象征——福禄寿；第三、四、五段分别介绍了福、禄、寿的含义及应用；最后一段是介绍了这福禄寿这三个以外，有这种寓意的还有一些食物，所以B项的结构最符合。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．The boy wants to choose one of his favourite (话题) to talk about. 【答案】subjects/topics 【详解】句意：这个男孩想选一个他最喜欢的话题来谈论。表示“话题”用单词“subject/topic”，one of ... “……之一”后接可数名词复数，故填subjects/topics。 39．The (目的) of the talk is to teach students rules of eating. 【答案】purpose 【详解】句意：演讲的目的是教学生吃饭的规则。“目的”purpose，根据“is to...”可知句子主语用名词单数。故填purpose。 40．Don’t (解释) it. I don’t want to know your excuse. 【答案】explain 【详解】句意：别解释了，我不想知道你的借口。解释：explain，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填explain。 41．Helping (瞎的) people cross the street is what we should do. 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：帮助盲人过马路是我们应该做的事。根据中文提示和“people”可知，需要形容词作定语，blind符合句意，故填blind。 42．—Was his magic show (成功的)? —No. He failed at last because of carelessness. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：——他的魔术秀成功了吗？——没有。由于粗心，他最后失败了。successful“成功的”，形容词作表语。故填successful。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Have you ever seen this (paint) before? 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：你以前见过这幅画吗？根据this可知，此空应填名词单数形式，paint对应的名词painting“画”符合，故填painting。 44．When you visit a foreign country, it is necessary to know how to ask for help (polite). 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：当你参观外国时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很有必要的。句中“ask for”是动词短语，需要副词修饰，polite副词为politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。 45．Though he is a (able) person, he still works hard. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：虽然他是一个残疾人，他还在努力工作。根据“Though he is a...person, he still works hard.”和提示词汇可知，他是一个残疾人，空处需填形容词，修饰person，作定语，形容词disabled“残疾的”为形容词able“有能力的”的反义词。故填disabled。 46．These (charity) have done a lot to help people in need. 【答案】charities 【详解】句意：这些慈善机构为帮助有需要的人做了很多工作。charity慈善机构，可数名词；根据“These...have”可知，空处应填名词复数形式，故填charities。 47．The doctors are performing an (operate) on the boy. 【答案】operation 【详解】句意：医生们正在给男孩动手术。operate“开刀，动手术”，动词。an后面用名词，operate的名词为operation。故填operation。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．If you’re interested in hiking and (help) children, don’t miss the chance. 【答案】helping 【详解】句意：如果你对徒步旅行和帮助孩子感兴趣，不要错过这个机会。根据“and”和“be interested in doing”可知，前后应该是并列成分，动名词作宾语，helping符合句意，故填helping。 49．—Don’t you think it is wrong of James (not talk) with his sister? —Yes, I do. 【答案】not to talk 【详解】句意：——你不觉得詹姆斯不跟他妹妹说话是不对的吗？——是的，我这样认为。it is adj of sb not to do sth“某人不做某事是……”，用来形容人物的性格、品质特征。故填not to talk。 50．It is important for Jill (have) the operation as soon as possible. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：吉尔尽快接受手术很重要。It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式to have作句子真正的主语。故填to have。 51．—Why are you so excited? —Because Peter invited me (join) the club. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：——你为什么如此兴奋？——因为彼得邀请我加入俱乐部。join“加入”，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故填to join。 52．We often greet each other by (shake) hands. 【答案】shaking 【详解】句意：我们经常握手问候。shake hands“握手”，介词by后加动名词。故填shaking。 53．The old computer (break) down easily, so I had to restart it again and again. 【答案】broke 【详解】句意：那台旧电脑很容易坏掉，所以我不得不一次又一次地重新启动它。break down“崩溃，坏掉”，根据“...so I had to restart it again and again.”可知，描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故填broke。 54．He (drive) to work when he heard the news on the radio. 【答案】was driving 【详解】句意：他在收音机里听到了这个消息时，他正开车去上班。根据“when he heard the news on the radio.”可知此处表示当某事发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语“He”后用be动词was。故填was driving。 55．Students should not give up (study) at any time. 【答案】studying 【详解】句意：学生们在任何时候都不应该放弃学习。give up doing sth.放弃做某事，固定搭配，故填studying。 56．The talk shows may not be very exciting, but we can expect （learn）a lot from them. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：谈话节目可能不是很令人兴奋，但我们可以期望从中学到很多东西。learn“学习”。根据“expect”可知，expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，故空格处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to learn。 57．Please don’t keep us (stand) outside in such cold weather for long. 【答案】standing 【详解】句意：这么冷的天气，请不要让我们在外面站太久。keep sb doing sth“让某人持续做某事”，因此这里填动名词。故填standing。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Nowadays, job interviews are playing an important part in deciding whether a person can get a job finally. But job interviews aren’t the same all over the world. An interviewer’s “body language” and questions, and the forms of an interview can be very different from country to country. If you’re at a job interview in Japan, don’t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite and make the interviewer unhappy. But if you’re at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact (交流) with the interviewer. If you don’t, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability and move your name away from the final list. In Canada, interviewers usually don’t ask questions about personal information like family members and their jobs. In China, however, personal questions are often asked during job interviews. In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview. The interviewee should pay special attention to the clothes he wears that day. But in Mexico, the whole interview might not be formal, which makes the interviewee think he is talking with an old friend. 58．Are the forms of job interviews the same in different countries? 59．What is considered impolite if you are at a job interview in Japan? 60．Which country often asks personal questions during job interviews? 61．What should you pay special attention to when interviewing in Germany? 62．How do you feel if you attend a job interview in Mexico? 【答案】58．No, they aren’t. 59．Looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer. 60．China. 61．The clothes he wears that day. 62．I feel like talking with an old friend. 【导语】本文讲述了世界各地的求职面试并不相同。面试的“肢体语言”和问题以及面试形式因国家而异。 58．根据“But job interviews aren’t the same all over the world.”可知世界各地的求职面试并不相同。故填No, they aren’t. 59．根据“If you’re at a job interview in Japan, don’t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite and make the interviewer unhappy.”可知如果在日本参加求职面试，请不要直视面试官的眼睛。这被认为是不礼貌的，会让面试官不高兴。故填Looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer. 60．根据“In China, however, personal questions are often asked during job interviews.”可知在中国，求职面试时经常会被问到个人问题。故填China. 61．根据“In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview. The interviewee should pay special attention to the clothes he wears that day.”可知面试者要特别注意当天穿的衣服。故填The clothes he wears that day. 62．根据“But in Mexico, the whole interview might not be formal, which makes the interviewee think he is talking with an old friend.”可知在墨西哥，整个面试可能并不正式，这让面试者认为他在和一位老朋友交谈。故填I feel like talking with an old friend. 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．你校将举办一个关于良好餐桌礼仪的讲座，请你根据下列表格的内容，写一篇英语短文，为此次讲座做一个宣传，内容可作适当发挥，词数100左右。 时间 下周五，下午2：30 地点 学校礼堂 内容 很多关于餐桌礼仪的建议： 首先，直到大家都准备好了才能开始吃； 第二，吃东西时发出很多噪音是不礼貌的； 第三，…… 最后，等大家都吃完再离席。 结论 这些礼仪规则很重要…… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： We are going to hold a talk on good table manners next Friday. It will take place at 2:30 p.m. in the school hall. There will be much advice on table manners. First of all, you shouldn’t start eating until everyone is ready. Second, it is impolite to make too much noise while eating. Third, you should not talk with food in your mouth. Finally, always remember to wait for everyone to finish before you leave the table. These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. 【详解】1.题干解读：题干要求写一篇短文宣传关于良好餐桌礼仪的讲座，表格中给出了提示内容，写作时注意包含全部要点，并适当添加细节。 2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时，以第二和第三人称进行写作。先介绍讲座的时间和地点，在描述内容和结论，要点之间使用衔接词，使文章逻辑清晰。注意主谓一致等语法问题，做到无拼写和标点错误。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） 第三次月考（八下Units 5-6）(无锡专用) （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．I don’t know how to begin a talk with Betty. She can sit all day long _______a word. A．by B．with C． in D．without 2．It’s not easy __________ him to take care of _________ many children during the trip. A．of; such B．for; such C．of; so D．for; so 3．The young man ________ disabilities trained very hard before ________ a gold. A．was born with; won B．born with; winning C．was born; won D．was born with; winning 4．We can't work out the physics problem.Can you tell us________？ A．how to do B．what to do it C．how to do it D．what should to do 5．If you have a chat with him more patiently, you will ________ learn more about him. A．get to B．come to C．go to D．help to 6．My parents provide me ________ 3,000 yuan ________ my study every year. A．with; with B．with; for C．for; with D．with; in 7．—Do more exercise. ________, you may become ill easily. —I know that. ________, I don’t have enough time to do exercise. A．Otherwise; However B．However; Otherwise C．Otherwise; Otherwise D．However; However 8．________ we have done! We feel great as we can do something to help children in need. A．What a meaningful work B．What a meaningful job C．How meaningful job D．How meaningful work 9．— Many people eat_____ meat than they did before. —Yes, that’s why they’re getting fatter and fatter. A．more B．less C．fewer D．much 10．As students, we should ________ our extra (多余的) pocket money ________ Project Hope. A．raise; to B．gives; for C．donate; to D．send; with 11．Tom, ________ boy with good manners should answer the teacher’s question carefully in ________ class, do you know? A．the ; the B．a ; / C．/ ; / D．a; a 12．I think ________ is rude not to say “sorry” when you bump into someone in the street. A．he B．that C．this D．it 13．Mary, as well as her several friends, ________ the museum next week. A．is going to visit B．are going to visited C．has visited D．have visited 14．Don’t be afraid of that dog. It is ________ young to bite anyone. A．very B．too C．so D．much 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Eco-Soap Bank (生态香皂银行) is doing a lot for people in Cambodia (柬埔寨). It 15 used soap from hotels and uses it to make new bars. Then it gives out the new soap for free. Samir Lakhani, from the United States, started his project several years ago. In 2014, he visited Cambodia, and he felt 16 when he watched a mother bathe her baby with detergent (洗衣粉). He learnt that many people in Cambodia are very poor and in 17 of soap badly. He thought maybe he could help to 18 the problem. Lakhani came up with a good 19 —recycling used soap. Each year, millions of tourists visit Cambodia. The country’s hotels use lots of soap and waste a lot too. 20 Lakhani went from hotel to hotel, asking them to donate used soap. His project 21 with many people’s support. It later became the Eco-Soap Bank. The group takes used soap to recycling places. They clean the soap, cut it up, 22 the soap together, and then put it through a press (模压机). Finally, they make waste soap 23 new bars or liquid (液体) soap. The project has provided over half a million Cambodians with soaps and hygiene (卫生) education. Lakhani has a 24 plan. He wants to start Eco-Soap Bank in every tourism area around the world. 15．A．returns B．collects C．sells D．protects 16．A．surprised B．interested C．excited D．nervous 17．A．need B．time C．place D．worry 18．A．find out B．get out C．look out D．work out 19．A．idea B．result C．reason D．accident 20．A．Because B．Since C．So D．While 21．A．failed B．passed C．grew D．prevented 22．A．pull B．add C．turn D．mix 23．A．with B．into C．from D．through 24．A．stronger B．richer C．bigger D．clearer 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A International Radio: What’s on Tonight? 19:00 World News Program —The latest news from around the world. 19:10 What Do You Think?—Phone in with your opinion about today’s hot topics. 20:00 World Business —Business news of the day in Europe, Asia and America. 20:30 Teen Dreams —Listen to ten teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for the future. 21:00 World News Program —The latest news from around the world. 21:10 What Problem?—Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera’s advice if you have a problem with your parents, friends or love. 22:00 English Club —Tonight’s topic is Chinese history. 22:40 Sports News —It brings you news, stories and results from all around the world. 23:00 World News Program —The latest news from around the world. 25．If you listen to the program from the beginning to the end, it will take you ________. A．3 hours B．less than 3 hours C．less than 4 hours D．more than 4 hours 26．Tony is very interested in sports. It would be best for him to turn on the radio at ________. A．20:00 B．21:40 C．22:40 D．23:40 27．Jane has a problem with her parents, and she might be advised to ________. A．call Aunt Vera for advice B．listen to the program at 22:00 C．listen to Teen Dreams D．call the program What Do You Think? B A severe earthquake with a magnitude of 7.1 struck central Myanmar (缅甸) on March 30, 2025. The epicenter (震中) was located 50 kilometers south of Mandalay, the country’s second-largest city. The quake was felt across Myanmar and in parts of Thailand, Laos, and China. The earthquake caused widespread (分布广的) damage in several towns, collapsing older buildings and damaging roads. At least 15 people were reported killed, with over 200 injured. Rescue operations began immediately, with teams working to find survivors trapped in rubble. Hospitals in the region were put on high alert to treat the injured. Scientists noted that this was the strongest earthquake to hit Myanmar in a decade. The area lies on the Sagaing Fault, which makes it particularly vulnerable (易受影响的) to seismic activity. Authorities warned residents to prepare for possible aftershocks in the coming days. 28．According to the passage, what was the immediate response of medical facilities after the earthquake? A．They closed temporarily for safety inspections. B．They were put on high alert to treat the injured. C．They sent staff to help with rescue operations. D．They focused on evacuating their own personnel. 29．Which is the right order (顺序) of the following events? a. Hospitals prepared for incoming patients.    b. A 7.1-magnitude earthquake struck Myanmar. c. Rescue teams searched for survivors.    d. The quake was felt in neighboring countries. A．b→d→c→a B．d→b→c→a C．b→a→d→c D．c→a→b→d 30．What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．Myanmar’s Earthquake History B．Powerful Quake Strikes Central Myanmar C．How Earthquakes Happen D．Rebuilding After Disasters C Pornpawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). She is teaching Mandarin in a creative way, making learning more enjoyable. In recent years, more young people in Thailand are trying to learn about China through TV programmes, and hanfu is very popular with Pornpawee’s students. That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion in class, helping them learn about the culture and the language itself. “Mandarin can help me to open the door to understand China,” she said. Pornpawee began to love the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made a decision— learning Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pornpawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years. Pornpawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food great. Before travelling to China, Pornpawee only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life,” she said. So far, Pornpawee has visited several Chinese cities. “China is such a large country,” she said. “My trip to China will never end and I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.” 31．What is Pornpawee’s new way to teach Mandarin? A．Giving online lessons. B．Taking part in TV shows. C．Making movies about China. D．Sharing the fashion of hanfu. 32．When did Pompawee become a Mandarin teacher? A．At the age of thirteen. B．Over ten years ago. C．At the age of thirty-five. D．When she was at college. 33．What is the text mainly about? A．It offers a better way of teaching Mandarin. B．It shows opinions about protecting local language. C．It introduces a foreigner who shares Chinese culture with others. D．It says why Chinese fashion is popular in Thailand. D In December 2024, the Spring Festival was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, making the 2025 Spring Festival even more meaningful and drawing more people’s attention to traditional Chinese culture. In Chinese celebrations, whether it is an important birthday or a traditional festival, one of the most typical elements (元素) is the lucky symbols. To most Chinese, when it comes to lucky symbols, the top three are surely fu, lu and shou, which are sometimes called the three gods. During Chinese New Year, we would put up red squares with the character fu on them. Some people would put their fu character upside down. In Chinese when we say the fu character is upside down, it sounds like good luck has arrived. Lu often has to do with one’s job and richness. Lu refers to well pay and ranks (等级) in ancient China. Hulu, gourds (葫芦), sounds like hulu（护禄） which means protecting lu. So traditionally, people use gourds to scare away bad spirits and illnesses and keep rich and successful. Shou means long-lived life. Even nowadays when someone is having their holiday celebration, we would call this person shouxing, a god. At birthday parties for elder people, we often see peaches. That’s because according to the legend (传说), the Queen Mother of the West grows peaches in her own garden, and whoever gets to eat these peaches will live forever. Besides the three, lucky symbols can be easily found in the food we eat. For the Chinese New Year dinner, most families would have fish because the character fish sounds like surplus (有余). In southern China, niangao, a kind of rice cake is a lucky food because niangao sounds like getting higher every year. And for Lantern Festival, we have tangyuan, a kind of sticky rice dumplings. They are round shapes and the pronunciation of the food symbolizes being together. 34．The writer mainly tells us about _______. A．typical Chinese traditional festivals B．Chinese lucky symbols C．the secrets of richness and success D．traditional Chinese eating culture 35．Which of the following symbols means good luck has arrived? A． B． C． D． 36．When a Chinese person wants to get a better job, he or she may ______. A．wear a gourd with him or her B．grow peaches in his or her garden C．call the god, shouxing, for help D．have tangyuan with family often 37．The structure of the passage may be _______. （Para.1＝① Para.2＝② Para.3＝③ Para.4＝④ Para.5＝⑤ Para.6＝⑥ ） A． B． C． D． 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．The boy wants to choose one of his favourite (话题) to talk about. 39．The (目的) of the talk is to teach students rules of eating. 40．Don’t (解释) it. I don’t want to know your excuse. 41．Helping (瞎的) people cross the street is what we should do. 42．—Was his magic show (成功的)? —No. He failed at last because of carelessness. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Have you ever seen this (paint) before? 44．When you visit a foreign country, it is necessary to know how to ask for help (polite). 45．Though he is a (able) person, he still works hard. 46．These (charity) have done a lot to help people in need. 47．The doctors are performing an (operate) on the boy. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．If you’re interested in hiking and (help) children, don’t miss the chance. 49．—Don’t you think it is wrong of James (not talk) with his sister? —Yes, I do. 50．It is important for Jill (have) the operation as soon as possible. 51．—Why are you so excited? —Because Peter invited me (join) the club. 52．We often greet each other by (shake) hands. 53．The old computer (break) down easily, so I had to restart it again and again. 54．He (drive) to work when he heard the news on the radio. 55．Students should not give up (study) at any time. 56．The talk shows may not be very exciting, but we can expect （learn）a lot from them. 57．Please don’t keep us (stand) outside in such cold weather for long. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Nowadays, job interviews are playing an important part in deciding whether a person can get a job finally. But job interviews aren’t the same all over the world. An interviewer’s “body language” and questions, and the forms of an interview can be very different from country to country. If you’re at a job interview in Japan, don’t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite and make the interviewer unhappy. But if you’re at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact (交流) with the interviewer. If you don’t, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability and move your name away from the final list. In Canada, interviewers usually don’t ask questions about personal information like family members and their jobs. In China, however, personal questions are often asked during job interviews. In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview. The interviewee should pay special attention to the clothes he wears that day. But in Mexico, the whole interview might not be formal, which makes the interviewee think he is talking with an old friend. 58．Are the forms of job interviews the same in different countries? 59．What is considered impolite if you are at a job interview in Japan? 60．Which country often asks personal questions during job interviews? 61．What should you pay special attention to when interviewing in Germany? 62．How do you feel if you attend a job interview in Mexico? 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．你校将举办一个关于良好餐桌礼仪的讲座，请你根据下列表格的内容，写一篇英语短文，为此次讲座做一个宣传，内容可作适当发挥，词数100左右。 时间 下周五，下午2：30 地点 学校礼堂 内容 很多关于餐桌礼仪的建议： 首先，直到大家都准备好了才能开始吃； 第二，吃东西时发出很多噪音是不礼貌的； 第三，…… 最后，等大家都吃完再离席。 结论 这些礼仪规则很重要…… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$