专题05 语法选择【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（仁爱科普版2024）

考题猜想05 语法选择【期末易错30篇】 Passage1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, 1 (office), hotels or other buildings? In fact, some 2 (America) doctors say that 50% of the illnesses have something to do with the polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution 3 (come) from indoor activities, such as 4 (smoke) and cooking. As most people spend about 80%—90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution 5 (serious),too. Air pollution influences 6 (we) health in many ways. When the air is polluted, not only do young children and old people suffer from it, 7 people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can hurt 8 (people) eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to lung cancer and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people died because 9 the pollution! It is said that half 10 million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 【答案】 1．offices 2．American 3．comes 4．smoking 5．seriously 6．our 7．but 8．people’s 9．of 10．a 【导语】本文通过对比室外与室内空气污染，强调后者对健康的严重影响。 1．句意：但你知道在家庭、办公室、酒店或其他建筑物内也存在空气污染吗？根据并列结构“homes, …, hotels or other buildings”可知，此处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填offices。 2．句意：事实上，一些美国医生表示50%的疾病与室内空气污染有关。此处需要形容词作定语修饰doctors。故填American。 3．句意：很多污染来自室内活动，如吸烟和烹饪。本句是一般现在时，主语pollution为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 4．句意：很多污染来自室内活动，如吸烟和烹饪。根据并列结构“such as…and cooking”可知，此处需用动名词形式与cooking并列。故填smoking。 5．句意：由于人们80%到90%的时间都在室内度过，认真对待室内空气污染也很重要。此处需要副词修饰动词take。故填seriously。 6．句意：空气污染以多种方式影响我们的健康。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰health，作定语。故填our。 7．句意：当空气被污染时，不仅儿童和老人会受到影响，有健康问题的人也会受到影响。not only…but (also)…是固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。 8．句意：室内空气污染会伤害人们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。此处需要名词所有格形式作定语修饰后面名词。故填people’s。 9．句意：在1952年伦敦大雾事件中，4000人因污染死亡。because of是固定短语，意为“因为”。故填of。 10．句意：据说印度每年有50万儿童和妇女死于室内空气污染。half a million是固定表达，意为“50万”。故填a。 Passage2 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Fang is a 28-year-old woman. She comes 11 Hefei. She could not walk because of her two bad 12 (leg) at a young age. Her parents were busy with working, 13 she often stayed at home by herself. She was sad and scared. 14 (Lucky), she made some friends. They came to help her. A kind sister often taught her to read. She also showed her some nice 15   (painting) by a Chinese woman. Liu Fang started to paint and was 16 (interest) in it. Books and art can 17 (make) her feel better. Soon, she could paint quite well. Later, she joined in some painting competitions (比赛) and 18 (get) some prizes (奖). This made her hopeful and feel good about herself. Liu has 19 dream. She wants to start a studio. In this way, she can teach other people like 20 (she) to paint. At the same time, she can show them they can do great things, too. 【答案】 11．from 12．legs 13．so 14．Luckily 15．paintings 16．interested 17．make 18．got 19．a 20．her 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自合肥的28岁女性刘芳，她因双腿残疾从小不能行走，父母忙碌常独自在家，后在朋友帮助下接触绘画并产生兴趣，参加比赛获奖，她还有一个开工作室教像她一样的人画画的梦想。 11．句意：她来自合肥。根据“She comes…Hefei.”可知，此处考查短语come from，表示“来自”。故填from。 12．句意：她在很小的时候因为两条坏腿而不能走路。根据“because of her two bad…at a young age”中two可知，后面应接可数名词复数形式，leg的复数是legs。故填legs。 13．句意：她的父母忙于工作，所以她经常独自待在家里。根据“Her parents were busy with working.…she often stayed at home by herself.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前面是原因，后面是结果，所以用so表示“所以”。故填so。 14．句意：幸运的是，她交了一些朋友。根据“…, she made some friends.”可知，此处应填副词作状语，修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式是luckily，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 15．句意：她还向她展示了一位中国女性的一些漂亮的画作。根据“She also showed her some nice…by a Chinese woman.”中some可知，后面接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，painting是可数名词，其复数是paintings。故填paintings。 16．句意：刘芳开始画画并且对它很感兴趣。根据“Liu Fang started to paint and was…in it.”可知，此处考查短语be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”，所以用interested。故填interested。 17．句意：书籍和艺术能让她感觉更好。can是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形，所以用make。故填make。 18．句意：后来，她参加了一些绘画比赛并且获得了一些奖项。根据“Later, she joined in some painting competitions and…some prizes.”中joined可知，句子时态是一般过去时，and连接两个并列的动作，get的过去式是got。故填got。 19．句意：刘有一个梦想。根据“Liu has…dream.”可知，dream是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个梦想”，应用不定冠词，dream是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。 20．句意：这样，她可以教像她一样的其他人画画。根据“she can teach other people like…to paint.”可知，like是介词，后面接宾格代词，she的宾格是her。故填her。 Passage3 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, I took a vacation near the sea. How 21 (excite) I was shark when I saw the blue sea. I swam very far, past some 22 (boat) and out to the sea. Then I saw something moving to me. It was big and grey, 23 a large fin (鳍). It was a shark! I was so scared 24 I tried to swim back to the beach. But I couldn’t get to the beach quickly 25 the beach was too far away. The shark started 26 (swim) around me. I was 27 (real) scared. Suddenly I saw another animal in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed (推) me away from the shark. I sat on 28 (it) back when it swam to the beach. Soon we were near the beach. 29 shark did not follow us. When I 30 (arrive) at the beach, the dolphin swam away. I will never forget how this friendly animal saved my life. 【答案】 21．excited 22．boats 23．with 24．that 25．because 26．to swim 27．really 28．its 29．The 30．arrived 【导语】本文讲述了作者在海边度假时遇到鲨鱼，最终被一只海豚救下的经历。 21．句意：当我看到蓝色的大海时，我是多么兴奋啊！分析句子结构可知，设空处需要填一个形容词来修饰主语“I”，表示作者的情感状态，excited“兴奋的”符合。故填excited。 22．句意：我游得很远，经过一些船，游到了海里。根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式boats。故填boats。 23．句意：它又大又灰，有一个大鳍。根据“It was big and grey…a large fin (鳍).”的语境可知，此处指它有一个大鳍，with“有”符合。故填with。 24．句意：我太害怕了，以至于我试图游回海滩。根据“I was so scared…I tried to swim back to the beach.”的语境可知，此处表示结果，so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 25．句意：但我无法快速到达海滩，因为海滩太远了。根据“But I couldn’t get to the beach quickly…the beach was too far away.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 26．句意：鲨鱼开始在我周围游动。根据“The shark started…around me.”的语境可知，此处强调动作的开始，start to do sth.“开始做某事”，是固定词组。故填to swim。 27．句意：我真的非常害怕。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰形容词scared，really“真正地”符合。故填really。 28．句意：当它游到海滩时，我坐在它的背上。根据空后的名词“back”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，对其进行修饰，its“它的”符合。故填its。 29．句意：鲨鱼没有跟着我们。根据“…shark did not follow us.”的语境可知，此处指代上文作者遇到的那只鲨鱼，用定冠词the，句首首字母大写。故填The。 30．句意：当我到达海滩时，海豚游走了。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填arrived。故填arrived。 Passage4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last week, I went to Qingdao for a holiday with my parents. We 31 (do) a lot of interesting things over there. On the first day, we went to a beautiful beach. The weather was 32 (sun) and hot. We 33 (have) great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, we went shopping. The shop was too crowded (拥挤的), 34 I didn’t really enjoy it. On the next day, we went to a museum. There were some old 35 (thing) on show. It was kind of boring. I saw 36 little boy crying in the corner. He was lost and I helped him find his father. That made him feel very happy. I had no money for a taxi, so I walked back to the hotel. I was really tired after two 37 (hour) walk, but I was very happy. 38 the last day, the weather was cool, so we decided to play tennis. We played all morning. After that, we had lunch in a restaurant. We 39 (eat) much nice food from different regions (区域). In the afternoon, we did some sightseeing around the city. Then we took a train back to Liaocheng at 4: 30 pm. We had a good time all those three days. I’m looking forward to 40 (visit) Qingdao again. 【答案】 31．did 32．sunny 33．had 34．so 35．things 36．a 37．hours’ 38．On 39．ate 40．visiting 【导语】本文介绍了作者的青岛之旅。 31．句意：我们在那里做了很多有趣的事情。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填动词do的过去式did。故填did。 32．句意：天气晴朗而炎热。分析“The weather was...and hot.”可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，所以空处应填sun的形容词形式sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 33．句意：我们玩水玩得很开心。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填动词have的过去式had。故填had。 34．句意：商店太拥挤了，所以我不太喜欢它。分析“The shop was too crowded (拥挤的)...I didn’t really enjoy it.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，所以空处应填连词so“所以”。故填so。 35．句意：展出了一些旧东西。some后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填thing的复数形式things。故填things。 36．句意：我看见一个小男孩在角落里哭。此处泛指“一个小男孩”，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的little以辅音音素开头，所以空处应填a。故填a。 37．句意：走了两个小时后，我真的很累，但我很开心。two后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应用hour的复数形式hours；空后的walk是名词，所以空处应填hours的所有格形式hours’，用于修饰名词。故填hours’。 38．句意：最后一天，天气凉爽，所以我们决定去打网球。空后的the last day表示具体某一天，其前应用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 39．句意：我们吃了很多来自不同地区的美食。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填动词eat的过去式ate。故填ate。 40．句意：我期待着再次游览青岛。根据短语look forward to doing sth.”期待做某事“可知，空处应填visit的动词-ing形式visiting。故填visiting。 Passage5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词)。 Do you know the girl wearing traditional clothes in the picture? Yes, her name is Li Ziqi, 41 girl with long straight hair. Li 42 (live) in a village in Sichuan Province in Southwest China. She makes videos about how to cook traditional Chinese food. “I thought it would be interesting for people to know where the food comes from,” Li said. Her videos get people 43 the world to know more about Chinese food. In today’s supermarkets, people can 44 (easy) get anything from all over the world such as soy sauce (酱油). Soy sauce is often used in Chinese 45 (kitchen). But few people know how to make the source, especially young people. However, 29-year-old Li Ziqi showed people how soy sauce was made in her video. Last December, Li 46 (put) a video about how to make soy sauce onto YouTube. 47 more people know about soy sauce making. A craft (手艺) with over 3,000 48 (year) history. The video attracted (吸引) lots of people and people all over the world watched it over 4.5 million time. More and more people in the countryside share (分享) 49 lives and nature style crafts on the Internet. And this is a good way of 50 (get) the world to know more about traditional Chinese culture. If you’re free, would you like to learn a craft like her? 【答案】 41．a 42．lives 43．around 44．easily 45．kitchens 46．put 47．So 48．years’ 49．their 50．getting 【导语】本文讲述了李子柒用视频让人们了解中国传统文化的故事。 41．句意：她名叫李子柒，一个长直发的女孩。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，且girl是以辅音音素为开头的单词。故填a。 42．句意：李住在中国西南四川省的一个小村庄。本文主要时态为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数Li，谓语动词要用三单形式。故填lives。 43．句意：她的视频让全世界的人们更多地了解中国食物。around the world“全世界”，为固定搭配。故填around。 44．句意：在今天的超市里，人们容易得到全世界的任何东西，比如黄豆酱。根据空格后的动词“get”可知，此处应用副词来修饰，easy“容易的”，为形容词，其副词形式为easily。故填easily。 45．句意：黄豆酱在中国厨房经常使用。kitchen“厨房”，为可数名词单数，此处为泛指“中国厨房”，应用其复数形式。故填kitchens。 46．句意：去年12月，李把制作的黄豆酱的视频上传到优酷上。根据“Last December”可知，本句应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填put。 47．句意：所以更多的人知道了酱油制作。根据“put a video...onto YouTube”和“more people know about soy sauce”之间存在因果关系，前因后果，应用so。故填So。 48．句意：一个有着3,000多年历史的手艺。根据空前的“3000”，可知需用复数years，再结合句意和空格后的名词“history”可知，空格处应用名词性所有格years’。故填years’。 49．句意：越来越多的农村人在互联网上分享他们的生活和自然风格的工艺品。根据空格前的动词“share”和空格后的名词“lives”，可使空格处应用形容词，结合句意可知应是their“他们的”。故填their。 50．句意：这是让世界更多了解中国传统文化的好方法。根据空格前的介词“of”和所给词汇可知，此处应使用“介词+动名词”结构。故填getting。 Passage6 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Harbin, a beautiful city with snow and ice, is in the northeast of China. Last winter, a group of 11 kids from Nanning, Guangxi went there on a study trip. The kids are 51 (call) “Little Tangerines (砂糖橘)” because of their clothes-orange jackets and blue trousers. They are so lovely, just like the fruit. These children are young, from three to six years old. And three teachers looked after 52 (they) on the way. This was the kids’ 53 (one) time to travel so far, but they all 54 (feel) very 55 (excite). Wherever they went, they were welcome. They did lots of 56 (interest) things in Harbin. They played in the snow and watched penguins (企鹅). They visited the Harbin Ice and Snow World and tasted delicious food. They went 57 (visit) a police outpost (哨所) in Mohe. It was an important part of their study trip. “This trip is so meaningful(有意义的). The kids 58 (remember) it forever(永远).” A parent said. One of the teachers says that they 59 (have) study trips for children every year. During the trips, children need to do many things by themselves. It’s good for them 60 (learn) to be independent (独立的). 【答案】 51．called 52．them 53．first 54．felt 55．excited 56．interesting 57．to visit 58．will remember 59．have 60． to learn 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自广西南宁的11名孩子到哈尔滨进行旅学的事件。 51．句意：孩子们被称为“砂糖橘”，因为他们的橙色夹克和蓝色的裤子。此处用一般现在时的被动语态，are后跟动词过去分词形式called。故填called。 52．句意：三位老师在路上照看他们。介词after后跟they的宾格形式them，意为“他们”。故填them。 53．句意：这是孩子们第一次这么远的旅行，但他们都感到非常兴奋。此处指的是“第一次如此远的旅行”，因此此处用序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。 54．句意：这是孩子们第一次这么远的旅行，但他们都感到非常兴奋。句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式felt，意为“感觉”。故填felt。 55．句意：这是孩子们第一次这么远的旅行，但他们都感到非常兴奋。此处指的是“孩子们感到很兴奋”，应该用excited，意为“感到很兴奋的”。故填excited。 56．句意：他们在哈尔滨做了许多有趣的事情。此处指的是“有趣的事情”，用形容词修饰名词，interesting意为“有趣的”，修饰物。故填interesting。 57．句意：他们去了漠河的一个派出所。went是不及物动词，其后跟to do不定式。故填to visit。 58．句意：孩子们会永远记住它。根据“forever”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故填will remember。 59．句意：一位老师说他们每年都为孩子们组织学习旅行。根据“every year”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用have。故填have。 60．句意：对他们来说，学会独立是有好处的。It’s+形容词 for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……”，固定句式。故填to learn。 Passage7 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hai Zi was a Chinese poet. His real name is Zha Haisheng. March 24 was the 61 (sixty) anniversary (周年纪念日) of his birth. Zha passed away 62 age 25 over 30 years ago. But his poems, 63 (included) Facing the Ocean When Flowers Blossom in Warm Spring, were still popular with today’s young people. Zha loved nature. He often described nature and life with simple language. But his poems often use symbols like the sea or wheat fields 64 (say) something deeper. Things are different in his eyes. This was 65 his poems could touch 66 (read) hearts. His way of 67 (look) at things came from his childhood. He was born in 68 poor farming family. But he was a good student and his family had great expectations (期望) of him. Great pressure (压力) and poor living conditions (条件) 69 (teach) him how hard the world could be. But he turned to writing poems to feel 70 (good). “Hai Zi was a giant poet,” wrote Liu Jun, known by the pen name Xi Chuan. “His own life was a piece of poetry.” 【答案】 61．sixtieth 62．at 63．including 64．to say 65．why 66．readers’ 67．looking 68．a 69．taught 70．better 【导语】本文主要介绍著名的诗人——海子。 61．句意：3月24日是他的六十周年诞辰。此处作定语修饰“anniversary”，用序数词形式，故填sixtieth。 62．句意：查在30多年前去世，享年25岁。at age 25“在25岁”，故填at。 63．句意：但他的诗歌，包括《面朝大海，春暖花开》，仍然受到今天年轻人的欢迎。根据“But his poems, ... Facing the Ocean When Flowers Blossom in Warm Spring, were still popular with today’s young people.”可知，此处在举例，用介词including“包括”，故填including。 64．句意：但他的诗经常使用像大海或麦田这样的符号来表达更深层次的东西。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填to say。 65．句意：这就是为什么他的诗能触动读者的心。根据“This was...his poems could touch...”可知，此处在介绍原因，why“为什么”符合语境，故填why。 66．句意：这就是为什么他的诗能触动读者的心。根据“This was...his poems could touch...hearts.”可知，触动读者的心，读者不止一个，所以用名词复数的所有格readers’，故填readers’。 67．句意：他看待事物的方式来自于他的童年。of是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填looking。 68．句意：他出生在一个贫穷的农民家庭。此处泛指一个家庭，“poor”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 69．句意：巨大的压力和恶劣的生活条件让他明白了这个世界是多么的艰难。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填taught。 70．句意：但他转而写诗来让自己感觉好些。根据“But he turned to writing poems to feel...”可知，他写诗来让自己感觉好些，用形容词比较级作表语。故填better。 Passage8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Do you know that Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has asked for people help by “adopting (领养)” zoo animals since years ago? In February 2024, Miss Chen from Beijing 71 (pay) 2,000 yuan and “adopted” a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo. The zoo would use the money 72 (buy) food for its animals. 73 the animals don’t feel well, it will be paid for their medical cost. As for Chen, she could get a certificate and learn about the lesser panda’s daily life 74 (careful) online. She can go to the zoo for free, she can also spend time feeding the animal and 75 (clean) its living space. Animals 76 golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. Each animal has 77 (it) own profile (简介) including a photo, its age and personality (性格). For example, it shows that 78 8-year-old golden monkey named “jinxiaomeng” is bold (勇敢的) and smart. Online adoption is one of 79 (good) ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income (收入) comes from 80 (visit) tickets (门票). 【答案】 71．paid 72．to buy 73．If/When 74．carefully 75．cleaning 76．like 77．its 78．an 79．the best 80．visitors’ 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南京红山森林动物园开展的领养动物的活动。 71．句意：2024年2月，来自北京的陈小姐花了2000元在动物园“收养”了一只小红熊猫。根据“In February 2024”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式paid。故填paid。 72．句意：动物园将用这笔钱为动物购买食物。根据“use the money … food”可知，此处是指用这笔钱去买食物，应用动词不定式to buy作目的状语。故填to buy。 73．句意：如果动物感觉不舒服，将支付它们的医疗费用。分析句子结构可知，“the animals don’t feel well”是“it will be paid for their medical cost”的条件或者时间状语，应用if引导条件状语从句，或者用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If/When。 74．句意：对于陈小姐来说，她可以拿到证书，并在网上仔细了解小红熊猫的日常生活。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词carful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”作状语，修饰动词learn。故填carefully。 75．句意：她可以免费去动物园，她也可以花时间喂养动物和清洁它的生活空间。根据空前“spend time feeding the animal and”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，应用动名词形式cleaning与feeding形成并列关系。故填cleaning。 76．句意：根据动物园的微信账号，金丝猴、考拉、老虎等动物都在收养名单上。根据“Animals … golden monkeys, koalas and tigers”可知，此处是应用介词“like”来列举金丝猴、考拉、老虎等动物，这里like相当于“for example”。故填like。 77．句意：每只动物都有自己的资料，包括照片、年龄和个性。根据空后“own profile”可知，此处应用人称代词主格it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”作定语，修饰名词profile。故填its。 78．句意：例如，它展示了一只名叫“金小萌”的8岁金丝猴大胆而聪明。根据“8-year-old golden monkey”可知，此处是指一只八岁的金丝猴，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且“8/eight”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 79．句意：网上收养是南京红山森林动物园度过难关的最佳方式之一。根据“one of … ways”可知，此处考查one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定结构，因此这里应用形容词good的最高级the best作定语修饰名词ways。故填the best。 80．句意：动物园80%以上的收入来自游客的门票。根据空后名词“tickets”可知，此处指游客的门票，应将visit变为visitor“游客”，可数名词；此处应用名词复数的所有格形式visitors’作定语，修饰名词tickets。故填visitors’。 Passage9 Liuming is 12 years old. He lives in a small village (村庄) in the countryside. Today is his 81 (twelve) birthday. His parents get a nice dinner ready for him, but the boy says, “I won’t have the dinner, because after the dinner, today is over, and my parents are going to a big city tomorrow. I don’t want to let them 82 (go).” In fact, it is the first birthday that Liuming is spending with his parents in three years. In the past three years, his parents stayed in a big city and work 83 (make) money. They didn’t see their son for 3 years. Tomorrow they 84 (leave) home for that city again. Liuming is not the only left-behind child in our country. In the country of China, there are 85 (many) than 20 million children 86 (stay) at home without their parents. Left-behind children face a lot of 87 (problem). Many of 88 (they) stay at home alone or with their grandparents. They get less care from parents, so they often feel lonely. Some of them don’t learn 89 (good) because their parents can’t help them with study. The Chinese government shows cares about the children very much and is trying 90 (solve) their problems. 【答案】 81．twelfth 82．go 83．to make 84．will leave 85．more 86．staying 87．problems 88．them 89．well 90．to solve 【导语】本文主要以刘明为例，向我们介绍了在中国农村留守儿童中存在的一些问题。 81．句意：今天是他的十二岁生日。根据“Today is his...birthday.”可知，此处用序数词，twelve“十二”，其序数词为twelfth。故填twelfth。 82．句意：我不想让他们走。let sb do表示“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填go。 83．句意：在过去的三年里，他的父母住在一个大城市，工作赚钱。根据“his parents stayed in a big city and work...money”可知工作的目的是为了挣钱，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to make。 84．句意：明天他们将再次离开家去那个城市。根据“Tomorrow”可知，句子的时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will leave。 85．句意：在中国，有2000多万儿童在家而没有父母在身边。more than表示“超过，多余”，固定短语。故填more。 86．句意：在中国，有2000多万儿童在家而没有父母在身边。根据“there are...than 20 million children...at home without their parents”可知，此处为there be sb doing sth句型，表示“有某人在做某事”，空处用动词ing形式。故填staying。 87．句意：留守儿童面临很多问题。problem“问题”，可数名词，空前有a lot of，此处用复数形式。故填problems。 88．句意：他们中的许多人独自待在家里或和祖父母在一起。of为介词，其后跟人称代词的宾格形式，they“他们”，主格，其宾格为them。故填them。 89．句意：他们中的一些人学习不好，因为他们的父母不能帮助他们学习。根据“Some of them don’t learn...”可知，此处需填一个副词，修饰动词learn，good“好的”，形容词，其副词为well。故填well。 90．句意：中国政府非常关心孩子们，并尽力解决他们的问题。try to do表示“尽力做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to solve。 Passage10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a student, what can you do to help people? The answer is 91 (be) a volunteer! Volunteering means to spend time 92 (help) others. If you help others, you 93 (get) a strong feeling of happiness. And it also means you are helping 94 (you). Doing volunteer work means one important thing: you make 95 difference in the world. So where do you start? School is a good place to start if you are 96 (look) for volunteering. Ask a teacher for 97 (idea). Things to do with family members Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers or sisters and see what they might be 98 (interest) in. Find something you all agree on. Here are some things you can do like 99 (clean) up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community (社区). Invent your own opportunity (机会) You can come up 100 your own ways to raise money or provide services. You can make and sell products, and donate the money to charity. 【答案】 91．to be 92．helping 93．will get 94．yourself 95．a 96．looking 97．ideas 98．interested 99．cleaning 100．with 【导语】本文介绍了怎样成为一名志愿者以及做志愿者的好处。 91．句意：答案是当一名志愿者！分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式形式，作表语。故填to be。 92．句意：志愿服务意味着花时间帮助他人。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定词组。故填helping。 93．句意：如果你帮助别人，你会有强烈的幸福感。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。故填will get。 94．句意：这也意味着你在帮助自己。根据句意可知，此处表示帮助自己，应用反身代词。故填yourself。 95．句意：做志愿者工作意味着一件重要的事情：你改变了世界。make a difference“有影响”，固定词组。故填a。 96．句意：如果你正在寻找志愿者，学校是一个很好的起点。根据空前的“are”可知，此处用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填looking。 97．句意：向老师征求意见。此处应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填ideas。 98．句意：和你的父母、兄弟姐妹谈谈，看看他们可能感兴趣的是什么。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填interested。 99．句意：这里有一些你可以做的事情，比如清理公园，在当地社区种树或种花。根据空前的介词“like”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填cleaning。 100．句意：你可以想出自己的方式来筹集资金或提供服务。come up with“想出”，固定词组。故填with。 Passage11 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 My favorite place is the zoo near my school. There I can see many animals, such 101 pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes and koalas. The lions are from South Africa. They are 102 (scare). And many people are afraid 103 them. The koalas are from 104 (Australian). They often sleep in the day. They are lazy. Of all the animals, I like pandas best because they are a symbol of 105 (Chinese). They are cute, but kind of shy. I also like the elephants and the giraffes. The elephants are from Thailand. They are smart. They like playing with water and they can travel great distances and never get 106 (lose). The giraffes are beautiful and 107 (friend) to people. However, many people cut 108 trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants 109 their ivory. So many animals are in great 110 (dangerous). We should think of them as our friends and never forget to save them. 【答案】 101．as 102．scary 103．of 104．Australia 105．China 106．lost 107．friendly 108．down 109．for 110．danger 【导语】本文介绍了学校附近的动物园，还讲述了自己喜欢的动物。 101．句意：在那里我可以看到许多动物，如熊猫、老虎、狮子、大象、长颈鹿和考拉。根据“pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes and koalas”可知，此句是在举例。such as“比如”，故填as。 102．句意：它们很可怕。根据“The lions are from South Africa”可知，此句是说狮子很吓人。应用动词scare的形容词scary，意为“吓人的”，故填scary。 103．句意：很多人都害怕它们。根据“many people are afraid”可知，此句是说人们害怕它们。be afraid of“害怕”，故填of。 104．句意：考拉来自澳大利亚。根据“are from”可知，此句是说来自澳大利亚。应用形容词Australian的名词Australia，意为“澳大利亚”，故填Australia。 105．句意：在所有的动物中，我最喜欢熊猫，因为它们是中国的象征。根据“a symbol of”可知，此句是说熊猫是中国的象征。应用Chinese的名词China，意为“中国”，故填China。 106．句意：它们喜欢玩水，它们可以走很远的距离，从不迷路。根据“never”可知，此句是说从不迷路。get lost“迷路”，故填lost。 107．句意：长颈鹿很漂亮，对人很友好。根据“to people”可知，此句是说长颈鹿对人很友好。be friendly to“对……友好”，故填friendly。 108．句意：然而，许多人砍伐树木或杀死它们。根据“cut...trees”可知，此句是说许多人砍伐树木。cut down“砍伐”，故填down。 109．句意：例如，人们为了象牙而杀死大象。根据“their ivory”可知，此句是说人们为了象牙而杀死大象。for“为了”，故填for。 110．句意：许多动物处于极大的危险之中。根据“We should think of them as our friends and never forget to save them”可知，此句是说动物处于危险中。in danger“处于危险中”，故填danger。 Passage12 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 See history through sci-fi Are science-fiction (sci-fi，科幻) stories only about the future and new technologies? The Space-time Painter (《时空画师》) is different. The novel (小说) won the Hugo Award (雨果奖), the world’s top sci-fi award, 111 October 21. Hai Ya, 33, the 112 (win) of the award, is a part-time writer. He works in a bank and writes stories after work. He is the 113 (three) Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. The Space-time Painter tells a story about a ghost of 114 ancient painter. He 115 (have) the ability to go into different spaces. This helps him paint 116 makes his life hard. “The Space-Time Painter is a sci-fi story about history,” said Hai Ya. History is about the past and sci-fi is about the future. They may seem opposing (相反的), but fantasy (幻想) can be 117 (they) bridge. The novel got many 118 (idea) from Qianli Jiangshan Tu, Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960—1279) 119 (paint) it at the age of 18. But so little is known about this talented painter. In the novel, Hai Ya uses his imagination to explore the mysterious (神秘的) Wang’s story. “Also, it brings Chinese 120 (tradition) culture and sci-fi together really well,” said Tian Xinghai, the editor (编辑) of the novel. “The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world.” 【答案】 111．on 112．winner 113．third 114．an 115．has 116．but 117．their 118．ideas 119．painted 120．traditional 【导语】本文主要介绍了科幻小说《时空画师》以及对作品的看法。 111．句意：这部小说于10月21日荣获世界顶级科幻奖雨果奖。具体某一天用介词on，故填on。 112．句意：该奖项获得者海漄，33岁，是一名兼职作家。结合“the…of the award”可知是指这项奖项获得者，winner“获胜者”，此处用单数。故填winner。 113．句意：他是继2015年刘慈欣和2016年郝景芳之后第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。此处用序数词third，表示顺序，指第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。故填third。 114．句意：《时空画师》讲述了一个关于古代画家鬼魂的故事。此处表示泛指一个，ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 115．句意：他有能力进入不同的空间。时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，动词用三单形式。故填has。 116．句意：这帮助他画画，但让他的生活变得艰难。前后表转折，but“但是”，故填but。 117．句意：它们可能看起来是相对的，但幻想可以成为它们的桥梁。形容词性物主代词their修饰空后的名词。故填their。 118．句意：这部小说借鉴了《千里江山图》的许多想法，宋朝王希孟（960-1279）18岁时创作了这幅画。many修饰名词复数。故填ideas。 119．句意：这部小说借鉴了《千里江山图》的许多想法，宋朝王希孟（960-1279）18岁时创作了这幅画。动作发生的时间是“at the age of 18”因此需用过去式，故填painted。 120．句意：此外，它还将中国传统文化和科幻很好地结合在一起。形容词traditional“传统的”修饰名词，故填traditional。 Passage13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year is 121 important festival in China. People like to spend time 122 their family at this time. They cook many 123 (kind) of delicious food. Then they have a big dinner. The dumpling is one of the specials of Chinese New Year. It 124 (have) a history of about 1,800 years. It is 125 (get) popular even around the world now. Sometimes people put a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be 126 (luck) in the next year. They think it can 127 (bring) good luck. Usually, people make dumplings with meat and vegetables. There 128 (be) also many other kinds of dumplings. Fish is another lucky food for Chinese people. In Chinese, “fish” 129   (sound) like “surplus” (盈余). Chinese people like to have a surplus at the end of a year. If you come to China, don’t forget 130 (taste) these specials. 【答案】 121．an 122．with 123．kinds 124．has 125．getting 126．lucky 127．bring 128．are 129．sounds 130．to taste 【导语】本文介绍了中国新年的食物。 121．句意：中国新年在中国是一个重要的节日。festival是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，important是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 122．句意：人们喜欢在这个时候与家人共度时光。with sb“和某人一起”，故填with。 123．句意：他们做很多美味的食物。kind“种类”，是名词， 有many修饰，用复数名词，故填kinds。 124．句意：它有着大约1800年的历史。have“有”，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 125．句意：现在甚至在世界各地它变得受欢迎。get“变得”，根据“now”可知，此处用现在进行时，故填getting。 126．句意：如果吃带有硬币的饺子，你在来年会很幸运。luck“运气”，是名词，作为系动词be的表语，用形容词，故填lucky。 127．句意：他们认为它能带来好运。bring“带来”，can是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填bring。 128．句意：还有很多其他种类的饺子。there be“有”，主语many other kinds of dumplings是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are。 129．句意：在汉语中，“鱼”听起来像“余”。sound“听起来”，主语“fish”是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填sounds。 130．句意：如果你来中国，不要忘了品尝这些特色食物。taste“品尝”，forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，故填to taste。 Passage14 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When I finished my primary school last summer, my family and I took 131 trip to four cities in the south of China. First, we came to Nanjing by plane. It took us an hour and a half to fly there. We arrived in Nanjing in the morning. 132 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of 133 (story) about Sun Zhongshan. The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang. It is an old place. It 134 (have) a history of about 900 years. The houses there are along the river. People always wash 135 (they) clothes near the river and the river is still clear. On the 136 (three) day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful and we saw fishes swimming in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we 137 (buy) some beautiful silk and nice tea. On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. It was a 138 (real) busy city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to forget. Everything 139 (be) excellent. We visited the TV tower. You could see the city from the high tower. This trip took us four days 140 we went back home by train. 【答案】 131．a 132．At 133．stories 134．has 135．their 136．third 137．bought 138．really 139．was 140．and 【导语】本文介绍了去年夏天作者和家人的一次旅行经历。 131．句意：去年夏天，当我小学毕业时，我和家人去了中国南方的四个城市旅行。根据“trip to four cities in the south of China.”可知，这里泛指一次旅行，且trip是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 132．句意：在11:30，我们去了一家餐馆吃午饭。根据“11:30”可知，这是具体的时刻，填介词at。故填At。 133．句意：我们听到了很多关于孙中山的故事。story“故事”，为可数名词，a lot of接可数名词复数。故填stories。 134．句意：它有大约900年的历史。根据“a history of about 900 years.”可知，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词填三单形式。故填has。 135．句意：人们总是在河边洗衣服，河水仍然很清澈。修饰名词“clothes”，填所给词的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。 136．句意：第三天，我们来到杭州，我们参观了西湖。根据“On the…day,”可知，此处指的是第三天，应填所给词的序数词third。故填third。 137．句意：众所周知，杭州以丝绸和茶而闻名，所以我们买了一些漂亮的丝绸和好茶。buy“买”，根据“some beautiful silk and nice tea.”可知，该句描述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故bought。 138．句意：那是中国一个非常繁忙的城市。修饰形容词“busy”，填所给词的副词形式really。故填really。 139．句意：一切都很好。主语“Everything”为不定代词，结合上一句“The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to forget.”可知，该句是一般过去时，be动词填was，故填was。 140．句意：这次旅行花了我们四天时间，我们坐火车回家了。根据“This trip took us four days”以及“we went back home by train.”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，and符合题意。故填and。 Passage15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Anna and I come 141 a small town in Poland. It is peaceful and free from the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘) of big cities. I 142 (move) to Qingzhen in Guiyang in 2018. Tall buildings and romantic atmosphere (浪漫的氛围) make 143 famous. The food in Qingzhen is special and delicious. In the morning, I get up early to stroll around the morning market. Along the road, I usually see some Chinese 144 (sell) all kinds of traditional Chinese breakfast, such as baozi, dumplings and noodles. After breakfast, I go out for 145 walk to explore (探索) new places. And I go to my favorite restaurant for some local food at night. Triangle Garden is one of my favorite 146 (place) in Qingzhen. It is filled with small shops, restaurants, farmers’ markets, and many old houses. Every time I arrive there, I feel relaxed. Why do I decide to settle down here? 147 I can always find interesting things to do in Qingzhen. And it often impresses (使印象深刻) me with its 148 (nature) beauty. In spring, I go to Xiangchou Guizhou scenic area (景区) to play with animals or have a picnic. In summer, I go swimming at Hongfeng Lake or visit the water park with friends. There are many mountains, forests and lakes in Qingzhen. They make it a great place for 149 (boat), hiking and cycling. Qingzhen is my second hometown. It’s really a good place 150 (enjoy) a peaceful life! 【答案】 141．from 142．moved 143．it 144．selling 145．a 146．places 147．Because 148．natural 149．boating 150．to enjoy 【导语】本文讲述了来自波兰的安娜在清镇的生活状况。 141．句意：我叫安娜，来自波兰的一个小镇。come from“来自”，固定短语。故填from。 142．句意：我在2018年搬到了贵阳的清镇。根据“in 2018”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词move要用过去式moved。故填moved。 143．句意：高大的建筑和浪漫的氛围使它出名。根据“Tall buildings and romantic atmosphere (浪漫的氛围) make ... famous.”可知，高建筑和浪漫的氛围使得清镇出名，it“它”，符合语境，作宾语。故填it。 144．句意：在路上，我经常看到一些中国人在卖各种各样的中国传统早餐，比如包子、饺子和面条。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故填selling。 145．句意：早餐后，我出去散步，探索新的地方。go out for a walk“出去散步”，固定短语。故填a。 146．句意：三角花园是清镇我最喜欢的地方之一。one of+名词复数“……之一”，place的复数为places。故填places。 147．句意：因为我总能在清镇找到有趣的事情做。根据“Why do I decide to settle down here? ... I can always find interesting things to do in Qingzhen.”可知，前后句为因果关系，because“因为”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Because。 148．句意：它的自然美景常常给我留下深刻的印象。修饰名词“beauty”应用形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。 149．句意：它们使它成为划船、远足和骑自行车的好地方。for为介词，后接动名词boating，意为“划船”。故填boating。 150．句意：这真是一个享受宁静生活的好地方！此处要用不定式to enjoy作定语，修饰名词“place”。故填to enjoy。 Passage16 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was around 3 o’clock p. m. on Sunday. Gina 151 (play) basketball with her brother Bill outside when she saw a car stop in front of Jenny’s house. Jenny jumped out of the car, and Gina could hear a lot of voices laughing and saying goodbye to Jenny. The car drove away and Jenny jumped to her front door. Gina felt 152 sad that her eyes started to water. “Hey, what’s wrong?” Bill asked. “Nothing. I don’t want to play anymore.” Gina went straight to her room. Gina heard Bill talking to her mom 153 the living room, but she didn’t want to talk to anyone. “Gina, are you OK?” her mom asked. “What are you doing inside, my dear? May I come in?” Gina opened the door. Her mom always encouraged her 154 (solve) the problems in a right way. “What’s going on, Gina?” Mom asked. “Jenny went somewhere with our friends. but she didn’t invite me,” Gina said. “That’s not very nice. So far, we 155 (be) friends for about 5 years.” “Oh, honey, it’s normal for you to have such 156 feeling. Maybe Jenny knew that you wouldn’t like what they were going to do.” Mom advised. “Why don’t you 157 (talk) with Jenny on Monday?” “I don’t want to talk to her anymore.” “But I don’t think this is a good 158 (decide). You might lose Jenny as a friend if you don’t talk about it with her,” replied Mom. “I still want Jenny to be my friend, but talking about it is uncomfortable. I just expect her to know what’s wrong and say she’s sorry.” “That might happen, but it might not. I think talking to her about how you feel is the 159 (good) way.” “OK, Mom, I will. Thanks.” Gina said. And guess what? Gina’s mom was right! Jenny went to see an 160 (usual) snake show that day. She knew Gina didn’t like snakes, so she didn’t invite her. Gina was glad she had talked to Jenny to solve the problem. 【答案】 151．was playing 152．so 153．in 154．to solve 155．have been 156．a 157．talk 158．decision 159．best 160．unusual 【导语】本文主要讲述了Gina和她的朋友Jenny因为误会而闹得不愉快，最后在妈妈的帮助下重新和好的故事。 151．句意：Gina和她的弟弟Bill正在外面打篮球，这时她看见一辆汽车停在Jenny的房子前面。根据文中“It was around 3 o’clock p. m. on Sunday.”及提示词可知下午三点左右，Gina正在和弟弟打篮球，句子使用过去进行时，构成为was/were+doing，这里的主语是Gina，可知be动词用was。故填was playing。 152．句意：Gina感到非常难过，眼睛开始流泪。根据下文“Nothing. I don’t want to play anymore.”以及“she didn’t want to talk to anyone.”可知，Gina此时非常难过，so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 153．句意：Gina听到Bill在客厅里和她妈妈说话，但她不想和任何人说话。根据文中“Gina heard Bill talking to her mom…the living room”可知，他们在客厅谈话，固定短语in the living room“在客厅”符合语境。故填in。 154．句意：她妈妈总是鼓励她以正确的方式解决问题。根据文中“Her mom always encouraged her…the problems in a right way.”及提示词可知，她的妈妈鼓励她正面解决问题，固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to solve。 155．句意：到目前为止，我们已经是5年的朋友了。根据文中“So far, we…friends for about 5 years.”及提示词可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。句子主语we，助动词应为have，be的过去分词为been。故填have been。 156．句意：哦，亲爱的，你有这种感觉很正常。根据文中“Oh, honey, it’s normal for you to have such…feeling.”可知，固定用法such+a/an+形容词+名词“如此……的……”，feeling“感觉”，辅音音素开头。故填a。 157．句意：星期一你为什么不和Jenny谈谈？根据文中“Why don’t you…with Jenny on Monday?”及提示词可知，句子中的固定用法why don’t you do sth.“为什么不”符合语境，空处应用动词原形。故填talk。 158．句意：但我认为这不是一个好决定。根据文中“But I don’t think this is a good…”及提示词可知，此处表达为一个好的决定，名词decision“决定”符合语境。故填decision。 159．句意：我认为和她谈谈你的感受是最好的方式。根据文中“I think talking to her about how you feel is the…way.”及提示词可知，最好的方式，定冠词the+形容词最高级形式，good的最高级形式best符合语境。故填best。 160．句意：那天Jenny去看了一场不同寻常的蛇展。根据文中“Jenny went to see an…snake show that day.”及提示词可知，此处表达为一场不同寻常的蛇展，形容词unusual“不同寻常的”符合语境。故填unusual。 Passage17 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elijah is a boy from England. In many people’s eyes, 161 boy is different. He has white hair and his skin (皮肤) is white too. Because he has albinism (白化病), a special illness (疾病). Because of his special hair and skin, other 162 (child) often look at him in surprise. This made him very unhappy. When he was young, he always 163 (stay) at home. He was 164 sad that he didn’t want to go out. 165 (Lucky), acting really helped him. One day, Elijah’s mother put one of his photos online. In the photo, there was a handsome boy 166 cool glasses. One man saw it and thought the photo was special and Elijah could be an 167 (act). His mother also thought Elijah would be 168 (interest) in acting. So she let her son have a try. 169 (do) it well, he practiced a lot and in the end he made it. These days, Elijah is getting popular. He also spends lots of time 170 (help) people with albinism and lets the world know more about the illness. Now Elijah learns that being different is not always bad and instead it may be a great thing. After all, everyone is special. 【答案】 161．the 162．children 163．stayed 164．so 165．Luckily 166．with 167．actor 168．interested 169．To do 170．helping 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自英国的男孩Elijah因为患有白化病而与众不同。他的白发和白皮肤经常引起人们的惊讶，一开始他因此感到不开心，但后来成为演员帮助他改变了这种情绪。现在，Elijah认为与众不同是一件很棒的事情，毕竟每个人都是特别的。 161．句意：在很多人眼里，这个男孩是不一样的。此处是特指上文提到过的男孩，所以用定冠词the，故填the。 162．句意：由于他特殊的头发和皮肤，其他孩子经常惊讶地看着他。other后跟名词的可数名词复数形式，child的复数形式是children。故填children。 163．句意：当他年轻时，他总是待在家里。根据“When he was young”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词stay的过去式，故填stayed。 164．句意：他很伤心，不想出去。根据“was ...sad that...”可知，此处是so+adj.+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填so。 165．句意：幸运的是，表演真的帮助了他。空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，所以用Lucky的副词形式Luckily。故填Luckily。 166．句意：照片里有一个戴着酷酷眼镜的英俊男孩。根据“a handsome boy... cool glasses”可知，此处指“戴着”眼镜，with“戴着”，故填with。 167．句意：一个人看到了这张照片，认为这张照片很特别，Elijah可以当演员。根据“Elijah could be...”及所给词可知，此处应填表示职业的词，actor“演员”符合语境，an后跟单数名词，故填actor。 168．句意：他的母亲也认为Elijah会对表演感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填interested。 169．句意：为了做得好，他练习了很多，最后他成功了。“he practiced a lot”的目的是为了把它做好，所以空处用动词不定式，故填To do。 170．句意：他还花了很多时间帮助白化病患者，让世界更多地了解这种疾病。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故填helping。 Passage18 根据短文内容和上下文的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Kunming is very beautiful. There 171 (be) many places of interest there. Many people like visiting them every year. The summer holiday is coming. Jenny and her three friends plan to go there in the summer holiday. Jenny likes 172 (take) photos. She plans to take a camera with her. Tina likes playing the guitar. She plays very 173 . She wants to take a guitar to perform (表演) for people. Tony likes reading. He plans to carry some 174 (book) with him. They want to stay there for about two weeks. But how do they get there? The children have 175 (they) own ideas. Tina thinks that it is too far. They can’t take the train. 176 wants to go by plane. Tony and Mike think it is too expensive. Tony thinks it is interesting for them to take the train. He thinks they can play cards together 177 talk to each other on the train. Jenny also wants to go there by train. Later, they decide (决定) to go by train. The train starts 178 7: 45 in the morning. They will 179 (get) to Kunming at about 4: 30 in the afternoon. They will spend about nine hours on 180 train. They will have a good time. 【答案】 171．are 172．taking 173．well 174．books 175．their 176．She 177．and 178．at 179．get 180．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jenny和她的三个朋友暑期去昆明旅游的计划。 171．句意：那里有许多名胜古迹。根据“There...many places of interest there.”可知句子为“there be”句式， 时态为一般现在时。根据主语“many places”为复数主语， 可知“be”动词使用“are”。故填are。 172．句意：珍妮喜欢拍照。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填taking。 173．句意：她弹得很好。根据“She plays”可知，副词修饰动词，well符合句意，故填well。 174．句意：他打算随身带一些书。根据“carry some”可知，需要名词复数，故填books。 175．句意：孩子们有自己的想法。根据“own ideas”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their符合句意，故填their。 176．句意：她想乘飞机去。根据“wants to go by plane”可知，缺少主语，Tina想要乘飞机，she作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填She。 177．句意：他认为他们可以一起打牌，在火车上互相交谈。根据“they can play cards together”可知，前后是并列成分，and符合句意，故填and。 178．句意：火车早上7点45分开。根据“7: 45”可知，具体时刻，用介词at，故填at。 179．句意：他们将在下午四点半左右到达昆明。根据“will”可知，后接动词原形，故填get。 180．句意：他们将在火车上花费大约9个小时。on the train“在火车上”，故填the。 Passage19 根据上下文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。 Do you know this man? We can always see his pictures online (在网上). The man is Michael Rosen 181 he is an English writer. Michael is good 182 writing books for children. His books are always 183 (interest) and they can bring much happiness to children. Michael Rosen is 184 funny man. He knows a lot. He likes reading books. You can find different kinds of books at his home 185 (easy). Michael had a son, but his son 186 (lose) his life when he was young. Michael’s book Michael Rosen’s Sad Book is for his son. We can see how much he 187 (miss) his son in the book. In the book, he tells many stories between 188 (they) and he shows his love for his son. Today, Michael still writes new stories for children and we can see lots of his books in the bookshops and 189 (图书馆). He hopes that every child can learn to love the world after 190 (read) his books. 【答案】 181．and 182．at 183．interesting 184．a 185．easily 186．lost 187．misses 188．them 189．libraries 190．reading 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位畅销书作家的书籍和创作来源。 181．句意：这个人是迈克尔·罗森，他是一位英国作家。根据“The man is Michael Rosen”以及“he is an English writer.”可知，前后之间构成顺承并列关系，因此填and符合题意。故填and。 182．句意：迈克尔擅长写儿童读物。be good at为固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”。故填at。 183．句意：他的书总是很有趣，能给孩子们带来很多快乐。句子主语“His books”为物，空格部分作表语，因interesting“有趣的”符合题意。故填interesting。 184．句意：迈克尔·罗森是个有趣的人。根据“funny man”可知，此处泛指他是一个有趣的人，“funny”为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 185．句意：你可以很容易地在他家找到不同种类的书。修饰动词“find”填所给词的副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 186．句意：迈克尔有一个儿子，但他的儿子在他很小的时候就失去了生命。根据“his life when he was young.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式lost“失去”。故填lost。 187．句意：从书中我们可以看出他是多么想念他的儿子。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词填三单形式misses“想念”。故填misses。 188．句意：在书中，他讲述了他们之间的许多故事，并表达了他对儿子的爱。between为介词，后面跟人称代词宾格them”他们“。故填them。 189．句意：今天，迈克尔仍然为孩子们写新的故事，我们可以在书店和图书馆看到很多他的书。library表示”图书馆“，与bookshops”书店“构成并列关系，因此用复数形式。故填libraries。 190．句意：他希望每个孩子都能在读完他的书后学会热爱这个世界。after为介词，后面跟动名词形式reading”读“。故填reading。 Passage20 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Do you like the mango (芒果)? It’s a kind of popular fruit in many 191 (country). But for children in Brazil, the mango is not just a fruit. Children there often throw (扔) mangoes at each other as a(n) 192 (interest) game. Now the game becomes a real beach sport called “manbol”. The name comes from two words, “mango” 193 “ball”. Rui Hildebrando, 44, started the game first. He enjoyed 194 (play) games with his brother when he was little. “At first, it was 195 easy game between us. My brother Rogerio threw a mango at 196 (I) and I threw it back. But later I thought it would be more fun to throw a mango at the same time,” Hildebrando said. Then it turned into a new game. Hildebrando and his brother started to play with mango-shaped (形状的) balls. Seeing the two children play the game, those around them wanted 197 (join) in the game. Hildebrando then 198 (make)some rules for the game. “Manbol is a great sport 199 people of all ages,” said one woman. She dreams (梦想) of the game 200 (be) an Olympic sport one day. 【答案】 191．countries 192．interesting 193．and 194．playing 195．an 196．me 197．to join 198．made 199．for 200．being 【导语】本文介绍了Manbol 这种游戏是如何发展起来的。 191．句意：在许多国家，它是一种很受欢迎的水果。根据“many”可知，此处用“country”的复数形式countries，意为“国家”。故填countries。 192．句意：那里的孩子经常把互相扔芒果作为一个有趣的游戏。根据“game”可知，此处应用形容词修饰，“game”表示物，用interesting，意为 “有趣的”。故填interesting。 193．句意：这个名字来自两个词，“芒果”和“球”。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 194．句意：当他小的时候，他喜欢和他哥哥玩游戏。根据“enjoy”可知，此处表示喜欢做某事，用enjoy doing sth.，故填playing。 195．句意：一开始，我们之间的比赛很轻松。“easy game”表示单数，且“easy”以元音音素开头，此处用不定冠词an，故填an。 196．句意：我哥哥罗格里奥朝我扔了一个芒果，我把它扔了回去。“at”为介词，后跟代词宾格me作宾语，意为 “我”，故填me。 197．句意：看到这两个孩子在玩游戏，周围的人也希望加入进来。根据“wanted”可知，此处表示想要做某事，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to join。 198．句意：希尔德布兰多随后为比赛制定了一些规则。根据“those around them wanted”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填made。 199．句意：“Manbol是一项适合所有年龄段的人的伟大运动，”一位女士说。根据“a great sport… people of all ages”可知，是适合所有年龄段的人的运动，此空应填介词for。故填for。 200．句意：她梦想有一天这项运动能成为奥运会项目。dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”，此空应填动名词。故填being。 Passage21 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ben and his family had a great time last Sunday. In the morning, they went to the 201 (children) home. They played games with the children and cleaned 202 (they) rooms. In the end, they made good friends with these little boys and girls. In the afternoon, Ben and his family came back home. And all the family and friends got together to celebrate (庆祝) Ben’s birthday. It was Ben’s 203 (fourteen) birthday. Ben’s mother cooked a bowl of noodles and   204 egg for him. That is because the birthday egg 205 (bring) good luck to the birthday person. After dinner, Ben received (收到) many 206 (gift) from his friends. Judy brought him some books because Ben enjoys reading. Jim’s gift was a basketball because Jim and Ben first met 207 a basketball club. Ben got a surprise when he saw Jane’s gift. She made a 208 (love) cake for Ben. She put candles on the cake and the number of candles was the same as his age. Then Ben made a wish and 209 (blow) out the candles. Ben was so happy that he sang his favorite song 210 (thank) his friends. What a wonderful day! 【答案】 201．children’s 202．their 203．fourteenth 204．an 205．brings 206．gifts 207．at 208．lovely 209．blew 210．to thank 【导语】本文主讲述了Ben和一家人的周末活动。 201．句意：早上，他们去了儿童之家。 根据“home”可知，与children是所属关系，children’s符号句意，故填children’s。 202．句意：他们和孩子们一起做游戏，打扫房间。根据“rooms”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their符合句意，故填their。 203．句意：这是本的14岁生日。根据“birthday”可知，需要序数词，fourteenth符合句意，故填fourteenth。 204．句意：本的妈妈为他煮了一碗面条和一个鸡蛋。根据“egg”可知，此处需要不定冠词，egg是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故填an。 205．句意：那是因为生日蛋给过生日的人带来好运。根据“That is because”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，brings符合句意，故填brings。 206．句意：晚饭后，本收到了朋友们送的许多礼物。根据“many”可知，需要名词复数，故填gifts。 207．句意：吉姆的礼物是一个篮球，因为吉姆和本第一次见面是在一个篮球俱乐部。根据“a basketball club”可知，在俱乐部见面，at符合句意，故填at。 208．句意：她为本做了一个可爱的蛋糕。根据“cake”可知，形容词修饰名词，lovely符合句意，故填lovely。 209．句意：然后本许了个愿，吹灭了蜡烛。根据“made a wish”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，blew符合句意，故填blew。 210．句意：本很高兴，他唱了他最喜欢的歌来感谢他的朋友们。根据“he sang his favorite song”可知，动词不定式作目的状语，to thank符合句意，故填to thank。 Passage22 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different 211 (country). In many places, people have birthday cakes 212 candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make 213 wish and blow out the candles. If he or she 214 (blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In 215 UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 216 (luck). In China, it is 217 (get) popular to have a cake on your birthday now. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles 218 the long noodles are a symbol (象征) of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on 219 (they) birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be 220 , but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 【答案】 211．countries 212．with 213．a 214．blows 215．the 216．lucky 217．getting 218．because 219．their 220．different 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在不同国家，过生日的人们所吃的食物以及其寓意。 211．句意：不同国家的人们在他们的生日时喜欢吃什么可能会有所不同。 根据“different”可知，这里指不同的国家，其后填名词复数形式，即countries。故填countries。 212．句意：在许多地方，人们会吃插有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。 根据“people have birthday cakes”和“candles”可知，此处表示点着蜡烛的生日蛋糕，故应用介词with。故填with。 213．句意：过生日的人必须许一个愿望并吹灭蜡烛。“make a wish”许愿，为固定搭配。故填a。 214．句意：如果他或她一口气吹灭所有蜡烛，愿望就会实现。 根据主语“he or she”，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填blows。 215．句意：在英国，人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一颗糖果。“UK”是“The United Kingdom”的缩写，前应加定冠词。故填the。 216．句意：拿到糖果的孩子是幸运的。 空前为系动词，其后接形容词作表语。故填lucky。 217．句意：如今在中国，过生日时吃蛋糕变得越来越流行。 根据句意，这里描述一种趋势，应用现在分词形式，与其前的系动词is构成现在进行时态，表进行或变化。故填getting。 218．句意：他们从不切断面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。 根据上下文逻辑，这里说明不切断面条的原因。故填because。 219．句意：在一些地方，中国人在他们的生日那天也会吃鸡蛋。 根据“birthday”可知，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“birthday”。故填their。 220．句意：所有这些生日食物可能各不相同，但背后的想法是一样的。 根据第一段“What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different...”可知，此处呼应文章开头，强调食物种类的多样性。故填different。 Passage23 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 My name is Will Charouhis. I come from 221 United States. Miami is a beautiful city. People know it because the weather is warm and there are many beautiful 222 (beach). Every year, many people come to visit the city. But the city is in danger now. Because of rising seas(海面上升), it will be under about 0.6 meters of water 223 2070. I am worried about that. One day, I learned about mangroves from a 224 . They grow in or near water. They can 225 (stop) seas rising. When I knew that, I felt very 226 . I got an idea of growing mangroves 227 I read the book. Then I started to grow the trees. I 228 (/grəu/) about 9.6 kilometers of new mangroves. I asked people not to cut them down. Mangroves are important to all of 229 (we). I will ask more people to join me. I want.to say to them,“We must do something 230 (help) the city. I think we can save our world.” 【答案】 221．the 222．beaches 223．by 224．book 225．stop 226．happy 227．when 228．grew 229．us 230．to help 【导语】本文介绍了作者种植红树林，阻止海平面上升的故事。 221．句意：我来自美国。the United States表示“美国”，专有名词，用定冠词the。故填the。 222．句意：人们知道它，因为天气很暖和，有很多美丽的沙滩。many后接可数名词复数，beach表示“沙滩”，复数加es。故填beaches。 223．句意：由于海平面上升，到2070年，它将被淹没在约0.6米的水下。根据2070可知，此处指到2070年，用介词by表示。故填by。 224．句意：一天我从一本书上知道了红树林。a后接可数名词单数。根据“I read the book”可知此处指从树上看到对红树林的介绍，book表示“书”。故填book。 225．句意：它们可以阻止海平面上升。can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填stop。 226．句意：当我知道那时，我感觉非常高兴。根据“When I knew that, I felt”可知此处指知道阻止海平面上升的方法，应该高兴，feel连系动词，后接动词原形，happy表示“高兴的”。故填happy。 227．句意：当我在读书时，我知道了种红树林的想法。根据“I read the book.”可知此处指读书的时候知道的，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 228．句意：我种了大约9.6公里的新红树林。描述发生过得事情，用一般过去时，根据音标可知，此空为grew表示“种植”。故填grew。 229．句意：红树林对我们所有人都很重要。of为介词，后接人称代词宾格us。故填us。 230．句意：我们必须做一些事去帮助城市。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 Passage24 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   Su Shi isn’t a strange name to us, as we learn his ci in textbooks. Su is one of the most popular ancient writers. He 231 (be) good at almost all kinds of writings and art, including poems, ci and prose (散文) as well 232 calligraphy (书法) and painting. He also had optimistic (乐观的) attitude toward life. When he was young, he passed the imperial examination (科举考试) and got a degree of Jinshi. After that, he 233 (become) an official (官员). Unluckily, some other officials said bad words about him, 234 Su was demoted (贬谪) to work in far areas. First, he went to Huangzhou, in today’s Hubei. There he tried to enjoy life in 235 countryside. He farmed a piece of land which he called Dongpo. This is why people call him Dongpo. It is also said that he invented Dongpo Pork, a famous Chinese dish, during this period. Many of his 236 (work) were written there, too. Including Tune: Calming the Waves (《定风波》). 237 (it) line “Impervious to wind, rain or shine, I’ll have my will (归去! 也无风雨也无晴)” showed his open-minded attitude. Su was also demoted to Danzhou, in today’s Hainan. At 238 (one), he couldn’t get used to the hot and wet weather. He couldn’t understand the local language. He worked hard and set up schools and got along 239 (good) with people there. Many people traveled from far places 240 (visit) him. “Su is a great optimist (乐天派), a friend of people, a prose master.” writer Lin Yutang said in his book about Su. 【答案】 231．was 232．as 233．became 234．so 235．the 236．works 237．Its 238．first 239．well 240．to visit 【导语】本文介绍了苏轼。 231．句意：他几乎擅长各种文字和艺术，包括诗歌、词和散文以及书法和绘画。结合“also had optimistic”可知，此处同样描述他的能力特征，时态保持一致为一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was。 232．句意：他几乎擅长各种文字和艺术，包括诗歌、词和散文以及书法和绘画。as well as“以及”，故填as。 233．句意：之后，他成为了一名官员。描述过去的事，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。 234．句意：不幸的是，其他一些官员说了苏不好的话，所以苏被贬到了偏远地区工作。前后因果关系，so “所以”，故填so。 235．句意：在那里，他努力享受乡村生活。in the countryside “在乡村”，故填the。 236．句意：他的许多作品也是在那里写的。结合“were written there”可知，此处需用复数works，表示许多作品。故填works。 237．句意：它的字行 “归去! 也无风雨也无晴” 表现出他豁达的态度。此处需用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。故填Its。 238．句意：起初，他无法适应湿热的天气。at first “起初”，故填first。 239．句意：他努力工作，开办了学校，与那里的人们相处得很好。get along well with “和……相处的好”，故填well。 240．句意：许多人从很远的地方来看望他。此处需用不定式表目的，故填to visit。 Passage25 I still remember the day when Jose first came to our class. Mrs Jones 241 (lead) him into the classroom. He was wearing 242 dirty white shirt. He was so shy that he stood behind Mrs Jones. His shoes made a loud noise when he walked to his desk. All the students looked at him without any words. I wondered how he felt when everyone’s 243 (eye) were on him. I wanted to say “Hi”, 244 I was afraid that my friends would make fun of me for talking to “the new kid”. In the following days, Jose was lonely and always ate lunch 245 (quiet) in the school dining hall. When I got home, I told the whole story to my sister. I hoped 246 (get) some advice from her. “Just follow your heart,” my sister said. The next day, I greeted Jose with a 247 (friend) smile. “Hi, Jose,” I said 248 a loud voice. At first, he looked at me in surprise and smiled back. I saw his eyes were shining with 249 (happy). As time went on, we became good friends. “ 250 (you) smile is the brightest thing I’ve ever seen. I will never forget it,” Jose told me years later. 【答案】 241．led 242．a 243．eyes 244．but 245．quietly 246．to get 247．friendly 248．in 249．happiness 250．Your 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者起初因怕被嘲笑，不敢和新来的同学何塞打招呼，但在妹妹的开导下，作者鼓起了勇气，和何塞成为了好朋友。 241．句意：琼斯夫人带着他来到了教室。根据“Jose first came to our class.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词lead“带领”应用过去式。故填led。 242．句意：他穿着一件脏兮兮的白衬衫。根据“dirty white shirt”可知，此处泛指一件衬衫，dirty以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 243．句意：我想知道当所有人的眼睛都集中在他身上时，他是什么感觉。根据“everyone’s”可知，此处指所有人的眼睛，应用eye“眼睛”的复数形式。故填eyes。 244．句意：我想说“嗨”，但我害怕我的朋友会取笑我和“新来的孩子”说话。根据“I wanted to say ‘Hi’...I was afraid that my friends would make fun of me for talking to ‘the new kid’.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but“但是”。故填but。 245．句意：在接下来的日子里，何塞很孤独，总是在学校食堂静静地吃午饭。根据“ate lunch”可知，此处应用形容词quiet“安静的”的副词形式修饰动词ate。故填quietly。 246．句意：我希望从她那里得到一些建议。根据“I hoped...”可知，本题考查hope to do sth“希望做某事”。故填to get。 247．句意：第二天，我带着友好的微笑和何塞打招呼。根据“smile”可知，此处应用名词friend“朋友”的形容词形式friendly“友好的”作定语修饰smile。故填friendly。 248．句意：“嗨，何塞，”我大声说。根据“a loud voice.”可知，此处指“用很大的声音”，要用介词in。故填in。 249．句意：我看到他的眼睛里闪烁着幸福的光芒。根据“I saw his eyes were shining with”可知，此处应用形容词happy“快乐的”的名词形式happiness“幸福”作介词with的宾语。故填happiness。 250．句意：你的笑容是我见过的最灿烂的。根据“smile is the brightest thing”可知，此处应用you“你”的形容词性物主代词形式your“你的”作定语修饰smile，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Your。 Passage26 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Friday, students from Guangming Middle School enjoyed Labour Day (劳动节). Bella, one of the students in the school 251 (write) about this day. In the morning, we took the school bus to the destination (目的地) and it’s about a fifty 252 (minute) bus ride. After we went to our rooms, 253 18-year-old instructor (导师) showed us how to make the bed and where to put our things. In the beginning, we were not 254 (interest) in doing these easy things. But the instructor said, “Even easy things will be difficult if you don’t study hard.” In the end, we spent over half an hour learning how to tidy up the room. At lunchtime, the instructor told us, “You have to wash the dishes after eating.” I didn’t know how to do it so I played with my two friends at first. “What are you doing? Look! The other students are all washing the dishes, but you 255 (have) fun here.” The instructor said angrily. Then he showed 256 (we) how to clean them. After that, we did it 257 the same way and the dishes looked much cleaner! In the evening, the teachers taught us to make cakes. We made some mistakes (错误) when baking. 258 (luck), the teachers helped us and we made many delicious cakes at last! The number of the cakes 259 (be) sixty and everyone was very excited. I was really happy 260 I ate food cooked by myself. That night, we didn’t waste any rice. Time went by quickly, and Labour Day ended. Now, I think it’s time for me to help my mother more at home. 【答案】 251．wrote 252．minutes’ 253．an 254．interested 255．are having 256．us 257．in 258．Luckily 259．was 260．because   【导语】本文主要介绍了上周光明中学的学生们欢度劳动节，贝拉写了一篇关于这一天的文章。 251．句意：贝拉，学校的一个学生写了关于这一天的文章。根据“Last Friday...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote“写”。故填wrote。 252．句意：第二天早上，我们乘校车去了目的地，大约有五十分钟的车程。空后是名词，根据“fifty”可知此处用名词复数的所有格minutes’“分钟的”。故填minutes’。 253．句意：我们回到房间后，一位18岁的教练向我们展示了如何铺床以及把东西放在哪里。此处泛指“一位18岁的教练”，18以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 254．句意：一开始，我们对做这些简单的事情不感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 255．句意：其他同学都在洗碗，而你在这里玩得很开心。根据“Look”可知句子用现在进行时，主语是you，be动词用are。故填are having。 256．句意：然后他向我们展示了如何清洁它们。此处作宾语用代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。 257．句意：之后，我们用同样的方法做了，盘子看起来干净多了！in the same way“以同样的方式”。故填in。 258．句意：幸运的是，老师们帮助了我们，我们终于做了很多美味的蛋糕！根据“the teachers helped us and we made many delicious cakes at last!”可知老师帮助我们，我们做出了美味的蛋糕，这是幸运的，修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 259．句意：蛋糕的数量是60块，每个人都非常兴奋。根据“was very excited”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是The number of the cakes，be动词用was。故填was。 260．句意：我真的很高兴，因为我吃了自己做的食物。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 Passage27 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other 261 (country), do you know what to say to start 262 excellent small talk with local (当地的) people? In the UK the best topic is the weather. British weather changes quite often. You can start to talk by saying “Wow, it 263 (rain) heavily now. Maybe it will be sunny a few hours later.” Besides the weather, you can talk about gardens. For example, you could say, “Those flowers look really beautiful, don’t they?” English people love their pets. 264 it’s nice to begin with “What a lovely dog! What’s 265 (it) name?” In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football and basketball. You can also begin talking 266 (easy) with clothes. “It’s a nice shirt. Where did you get it?” “I 267 (buy) it in a store near my home.” Of course, you shouldn’t talk about some topics. Don’t 268 (ask) people “How old are you?” Age is usually secret for women. Never ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people 269 (happy). Don’t ask strangers (陌生人) whether (是否) they have a girlfriend 270 a boyfriend. 【答案】 261．countries 262．an 263．is raining/is rainy 264．So 265．its 266．easily 267．bought 268．ask 269．unhappy 270．or 【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国和美国闲聊时可以聊以及不可以聊的话题。 261．句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道如何与当地人展开一场精彩的闲聊吗？根据“other”可知，后面要使用名词country的复数形式countries。故填countries。 262．句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道如何与当地人展开一场精彩的闲聊吗？根据“do you know what to say to start...excellent small talk with local (当地的) people?”可知，此处泛指一次闲聊，要用冠词a/an，excellent以元音音素开头。故填an。 263．句意：哇，现在雨下得很大。根据“Wow, it...(rain) heavily now.”可知，句子应该使用现在进行时，表示正在下雨，或者下雨的状态。故填is raining/is rainy。 264．句意：所以以“多可爱的狗啊！它叫什么名字？”开头是很好的。根据上一句“English people love their pets. ”可知，英国人很喜欢宠物，因此以宠物作为话题开头很好，so“因此”符合语境，句子开头大写。故填So。 265．句意：所以以“多可爱的狗啊！它叫什么名字？”开头是很好的。根据“What’s...(it) name?”可知，问的是狗的名字，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 266．句意：你也可以轻松地用衣服为话题开始。根据“You can also begin talking...(easy) with clothes.”可知，这里是副词修饰动词，轻易地开启对话，用easy修饰begin，填副词形式。故填easily。 267．句意：我在我家附近的一家商店买的。根据“Where did you get it?”可知，应该使用一般过去时，用buy的过去式bought。故填bought。 268．句意：不要问别人“你多大了？” 根据“Don’t”可知，这是一个祈使句句型，后面动词使用原形。故填ask。 269．句意：它会让人不高兴。根据“Never ask ‘How much money do you make?’”可知，永远不要问别人赚多少钱，这会让别人不高兴，make sb+adj“让某人……”，因此填形容词unhappy。故填unhappy。 270．句意：不要问陌生人是否有女朋友或男朋友。根据“Don’t ask strangers whether they have a girlfriend...a boyfriend.”可知，不要问别人是否有女朋友或者男朋友，空格前后用连词连接，用or“或者”符合语境。故填or。 Passage28 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. As a student, you must go to school on time. 271 you are late, you will miss some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teacher will be angry with you, too. So r 272 to go to school on time. Obey the school rules. Do not break (违反) the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. D 273 fight (争吵，打架) with your classmates, and you should be friendly 274 your classmates and your teachers. You mustn’t run in the hallways. Prepare for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn next day, you’d 275 prepare for the new lessons. It is good for 276 study and it can help you get good grades. Also, it is very important for you to listen carefully. Join clubs (俱乐部) at school. They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, the 277 clubs like basketball club and swimming club can make you be good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy. With the 278 of these rules, I am sure you can be a good student. I hope all of you can have a good time at school. 【答案】271．If 272．(r)emember 273．(D)on’t 274．to 275．better 276．your 277．sports 278．help 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为好学生的几个重要规则：准时上学，遵守校规，课前准备，参加学校俱乐部。 271．句意：如果你迟到，你就会错过一些课程。横线后是假设条件状语从句，用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填If。 272．句意：所以记得要准时上学。根据前文分析了迟到的后果，所以后文是记得准时上学。结合首字母r可知，remember“记得”符合题意。祈使句肯定形式用动词原形开头。故填(r)emember。 273．句意：不要和你的同学打架，你应该对你的同学和老师友好。横线前都是表示禁止做的事，所以是否定祈使句。don’t“不要”符合题意，置于句首。故填(D)on’t。 274．句意：不要和你的同学打架，你应该对你的同学和老师友好。be friendly to对……友好，固定短语。故填to。 275．句意：如果你想知道第二天你将学什么，你最好准备新课。横线上表示建议，had better“最好”，后接动词原形。故填better。 276．句意：它对你的学习有好处，它可以帮助你取得好成绩。横线上是限定词修饰名词study，根据后文“it can help you get good grades”可知，应是对于你的学习有好处。your“你的”符合题意，作定语修饰名词。故填your。 277．句意：例如，像篮球俱乐部和游泳俱乐部这样的体育俱乐部可以让你和同学相处得很好。根据后文“basketball club and swimming club”可知是运动俱乐部，sports“运动”符合题意。故填sports。 278．句意：在这些规则的帮助下，我相信你能成为一个好学生。根据后文“I am sure you can be a good student”可知，是在规则的帮助下才能成为好的学生。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，介词短语。故填help。 Passage29 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或填入适当的虚词。 How do you spend your free time? Do you want to live a 279 (difference) after-school life? How about learning Chinese traditional culture (传统文化)? Li Chenxi, 280 11-year-old girl, is at No. 2 Primary School in Yinchuan. She is of medium 281 (high). She is 282 (interest) in tie-dye (扎染). “In the past, I had too much homework to do. 283 now I can do what I want to do in my free time,” she said. Antoine is from Rwanda. He knew nothing about the dragon dance. He was surprised when he first saw it. He would like 284 (join) in it. But the training was difficult 285 him. He kept 286 (practice) day by day. Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. The girl can 287 (easy) cut animals, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen. She 288 (feel) excited to see it shown on the school wall. 【答案】 279．different 280．an 281．height 282．interested 283．But 284．to join 285．for 286．practicing 287．easily 288．felt 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化——剪纸。 279．句意：你想过一种不同的课后生活吗？difference“不同”，名词，根据“a…after-school life”可知，此处指“一种不同的课后生活”，应用其形容词形式different“不同的”作定语修饰名词life。故填different。 280．句意：11岁的女孩李晨曦就读于银川市第二小学。根据“…11-year-old girl”可知，此处指“一名11岁的女孩”，11的英文表达为“eleven”，是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。 281．句意：她中等身材。high“高的”形容词，根据“of medium…”及语境可知，此处指“中等身材”，应用其名词形式height与之搭配，of medium height“中等身材”符合语境。故填height。 282．句意：她对扎染很感兴趣。 interest“使感兴趣”，动词，又结合“is…in tie-dye”及语境可知，此处指“对扎染感兴趣”，应用其形容词形式interested与之搭配，be interested in sth.“对……感兴趣”符合语境。故填interested。 283．句意：“在过去，我有太多的作业要做。但现在我可以在空闲时间做我想做的事，”她说。根据“In the past, I had too much homework to do.过去有很多作业”及“now I can do what I want to do in my free time空闲时间可用做自己想做的事情”可知，前后句表示相反的意思，应用连词but表示转折，意为“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。 284．句意：他想加入进来。join“加入”，动词，此处考查“would like to do sth.想要做某事”可知，此处应用其不定式形式to join。故填to join。 285．句意：但是训练对他来说很困难。根据“the training was difficult…him”及语境可知，此处指“训练对他来说很难”，应用介词for与之搭配，be difficult for sb.“对某人来说很难”符合语境。故填for。 286．句意：他每天都坚持练习。practice“练习”，动词，此处考查“keep doing sth.坚持做某事”可知，此处应用其动名词形式practicing作宾语。故填practicing。 287．句意：这个女孩可以很容易地剪出动物、花等等。easy“容易的”，形容词，且该句结构完整，可考虑使用其副词形式easily“容易地”修饰动词cut。故填easily。 288．句意：看到它被挂在学校的墙上，她感到很兴奋。feel“感受”，动词，且该段时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式felt与之搭配，feel excited“感到兴奋的”符合语境。故填felt。 Passage30 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示。在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 My name is Gina. I have many friends in different schools. We talk about the 289 of different schools. They are really interesting. About the 290 Many students can eat any food when they are at school. 291 in my school, students can only eat apples and carrots. Our school wants students to eat healthily. After class In many schools, students often stay in the classrooms to have classes or do their homework. In Mary’s school, students must 292 out of the classroom after they finish the class. Teachers want them to e 293 a lot. No schoolbags in the classroom There are many lockers (储物箱) in Mike’s school. Students have to put their schoolbags in 294 . But they can put their pens, pencil boxes, books and o 295 school things on the desk. When they finish school, they open the lockers and take their schoolbags home. Best friends In Mark’s school, students can’t make “best friends”, because some students are not good at 296 friends. Teachers want students to live happily. Many students in the school like this rule. 【答案】289．rules 290．food 291．But 292．go 293．(e)xercise 294．them 295．(o)ther 296．making 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同学校的校规。 289．句意：我们谈论不同学校的校规。根据“About the…”，“After class”和“No schoolbags in the classroom”可知，此处指学校的规定，因此用名词rule“规定”，表示泛指，且不止一条，因此用复数形式。故填rules。 290．句意：关于食物。根据“Many students can eat any food when they are at school”（许多学生在学校可以吃任何食物）可知，此处指关于食物，因此填food，为不可数名词。 故填food。 291．句意：但是在我的学校，学生只能吃苹果和胡萝卜。根据语境可知，前后之间构成转折关系，因此用but，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 292．句意：在玛丽的学校，学生下课后必须走出教室。根据“Teachers want them to…a lot”（老师希望他们多……）并结合后文可知，应该是下课后走出教室，因此用动词go，句子用一般现在时，主语为复数，因此填动词原形。故填go。 293．句意：老师希望他们多运动。根据“students must…out of the classroom after they finish the class”可知，此处指多运动，结合首字母，用动词exercise“运动”，want sb to do sth为固定搭配，因此填动词原形。 故填(e)xercise。 294．句意：学生们必须把书包放在里面。根据“There are many lockers in Mike’s school。”（迈克的学校里有很多储物箱）可知，要把书包放在储物箱里，因此用them指代“lockers”。故填them。 295．句意：但是他们可以把他们的钢笔，铅笔盒，书和其他学习用品放在桌子上。 根据“pens, pencil boxes, books”（钢笔，铅笔盒，书）和“school things”（学习用品），名词复数，可知，应该是指其他学习用品，因此填other“其他的”，形容词修饰名词。故填(o)ther。 296．句意：在马克的学校，学生不能交到“最好的朋友”，因为有些学生不善于交朋友。根据“students can’t make ‘best friends’”（学生不能交“最好的朋友”）可知，有些学生不善于交朋友，make friends“交朋友”，at为介词，后面跟动名词形式。故填making。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考题猜想05 语法选择【期末易错30篇】 Passage1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, 1 (office), hotels or other buildings? In fact, some 2 (America) doctors say that 50% of the illnesses have something to do with the polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution 3 (come) from indoor activities, such as 4 (smoke) and cooking. As most people spend about 80%—90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution 5 (serious),too. Air pollution influences 6 (we) health in many ways. When the air is polluted, not only do young children and old people suffer from it, 7 people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can hurt 8 (people) eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to lung cancer and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people died because 9 the pollution! It is said that half 10 million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! Passage2 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Fang is a 28-year-old woman. She comes 11 Hefei. She could not walk because of her two bad 12 (leg) at a young age. Her parents were busy with working, 13 she often stayed at home by herself. She was sad and scared. 14 (Lucky), she made some friends. They came to help her. A kind sister often taught her to read. She also showed her some nice 15   (painting) by a Chinese woman. Liu Fang started to paint and was 16 (interest) in it. Books and art can 17 (make) her feel better. Soon, she could paint quite well. Later, she joined in some painting competitions (比赛) and 18 (get) some prizes (奖). This made her hopeful and feel good about herself. Liu has 19 dream. She wants to start a studio. In this way, she can teach other people like 20 (she) to paint. At the same time, she can show them they can do great things, too. Passage3 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, I took a vacation near the sea. How 21 (excite) I was shark when I saw the blue sea. I swam very far, past some 22 (boat) and out to the sea. Then I saw something moving to me. It was big and grey, 23 a large fin (鳍). It was a shark! I was so scared 24 I tried to swim back to the beach. But I couldn’t get to the beach quickly 25 the beach was too far away. The shark started 26 (swim) around me. I was 27 (real) scared. Suddenly I saw another animal in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed (推) me away from the shark. I sat on 28 (it) back when it swam to the beach. Soon we were near the beach. 29 shark did not follow us. When I 30 (arrive) at the beach, the dolphin swam away. I will never forget how this friendly animal saved my life. Passage4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last week, I went to Qingdao for a holiday with my parents. We 31 (do) a lot of interesting things over there. On the first day, we went to a beautiful beach. The weather was 32 (sun) and hot. We 33 (have) great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, we went shopping. The shop was too crowded (拥挤的), 34 I didn’t really enjoy it. On the next day, we went to a museum. There were some old 35 (thing) on show. It was kind of boring. I saw 36 little boy crying in the corner. He was lost and I helped him find his father. That made him feel very happy. I had no money for a taxi, so I walked back to the hotel. I was really tired after two 37 (hour) walk, but I was very happy. 38 the last day, the weather was cool, so we decided to play tennis. We played all morning. After that, we had lunch in a restaurant. We 39 (eat) much nice food from different regions (区域). In the afternoon, we did some sightseeing around the city. Then we took a train back to Liaocheng at 4: 30 pm. We had a good time all those three days. I’m looking forward to 40 (visit) Qingdao again. Passage5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词)。 Do you know the girl wearing traditional clothes in the picture? Yes, her name is Li Ziqi, 41 girl with long straight hair. Li 42 (live) in a village in Sichuan Province in Southwest China. She makes videos about how to cook traditional Chinese food. “I thought it would be interesting for people to know where the food comes from,” Li said. Her videos get people 43 the world to know more about Chinese food. In today’s supermarkets, people can 44 (easy) get anything from all over the world such as soy sauce (酱油). Soy sauce is often used in Chinese 45 (kitchen). But few people know how to make the source, especially young people. However, 29-year-old Li Ziqi showed people how soy sauce was made in her video. Last December, Li 46 (put) a video about how to make soy sauce onto YouTube. 47 more people know about soy sauce making. A craft (手艺) with over 3,000 48 (year) history. The video attracted (吸引) lots of people and people all over the world watched it over 4.5 million time. More and more people in the countryside share (分享) 49 lives and nature style crafts on the Internet. And this is a good way of 50 (get) the world to know more about traditional Chinese culture. If you’re free, would you like to learn a craft like her? Passage6 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Harbin, a beautiful city with snow and ice, is in the northeast of China. Last winter, a group of 11 kids from Nanning, Guangxi went there on a study trip. The kids are 51 (call) “Little Tangerines (砂糖橘)” because of their clothes-orange jackets and blue trousers. They are so lovely, just like the fruit. These children are young, from three to six years old. And three teachers looked after 52 (they) on the way. This was the kids’ 53 (one) time to travel so far, but they all 54 (feel) very 55 (excite). Wherever they went, they were welcome. They did lots of 56 (interest) things in Harbin. They played in the snow and watched penguins (企鹅). They visited the Harbin Ice and Snow World and tasted delicious food. They went 57 (visit) a police outpost (哨所) in Mohe. It was an important part of their study trip. “This trip is so meaningful(有意义的). The kids 58 (remember) it forever(永远).” A parent said. One of the teachers says that they 59 (have) study trips for children every year. During the trips, children need to do many things by themselves. It’s good for them 60 (learn) to be independent (独立的). Passage7 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hai Zi was a Chinese poet. His real name is Zha Haisheng. March 24 was the 61 (sixty) anniversary (周年纪念日) of his birth. Zha passed away 62 age 25 over 30 years ago. But his poems, 63 (included) Facing the Ocean When Flowers Blossom in Warm Spring, were still popular with today’s young people. Zha loved nature. He often described nature and life with simple language. But his poems often use symbols like the sea or wheat fields 64 (say) something deeper. Things are different in his eyes. This was 65 his poems could touch 66 (read) hearts. His way of 67 (look) at things came from his childhood. He was born in 68 poor farming family. But he was a good student and his family had great expectations (期望) of him. Great pressure (压力) and poor living conditions (条件) 69 (teach) him how hard the world could be. But he turned to writing poems to feel 70 (good). “Hai Zi was a giant poet,” wrote Liu Jun, known by the pen name Xi Chuan. “His own life was a piece of poetry.” Passage8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Do you know that Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has asked for people help by “adopting (领养)” zoo animals since years ago? In February 2024, Miss Chen from Beijing 71 (pay) 2,000 yuan and “adopted” a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo. The zoo would use the money 72 (buy) food for its animals. 73 the animals don’t feel well, it will be paid for their medical cost. As for Chen, she could get a certificate and learn about the lesser panda’s daily life 74 (careful) online. She can go to the zoo for free, she can also spend time feeding the animal and 75 (clean) its living space. Animals 76 golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. Each animal has 77 (it) own profile (简介) including a photo, its age and personality (性格). For example, it shows that 78 8-year-old golden monkey named “jinxiaomeng” is bold (勇敢的) and smart. Online adoption is one of 79 (good) ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income (收入) comes from 80 (visit) tickets (门票). Passage9 Liuming is 12 years old. He lives in a small village (村庄) in the countryside. Today is his 81 (twelve) birthday. His parents get a nice dinner ready for him, but the boy says, “I won’t have the dinner, because after the dinner, today is over, and my parents are going to a big city tomorrow. I don’t want to let them 82 (go).” In fact, it is the first birthday that Liuming is spending with his parents in three years. In the past three years, his parents stayed in a big city and work 83 (make) money. They didn’t see their son for 3 years. Tomorrow they 84 (leave) home for that city again. Liuming is not the only left-behind child in our country. In the country of China, there are 85 (many) than 20 million children 86 (stay) at home without their parents. Left-behind children face a lot of 87 (problem). Many of 88 (they) stay at home alone or with their grandparents. They get less care from parents, so they often feel lonely. Some of them don’t learn 89 (good) because their parents can’t help them with study. The Chinese government shows cares about the children very much and is trying 90 (solve) their problems. Passage10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a student, what can you do to help people? The answer is 91 (be) a volunteer! Volunteering means to spend time 92 (help) others. If you help others, you 93 (get) a strong feeling of happiness. And it also means you are helping 94 (you). Doing volunteer work means one important thing: you make 95 difference in the world. So where do you start? School is a good place to start if you are 96 (look) for volunteering. Ask a teacher for 97 (idea). Things to do with family members Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers or sisters and see what they might be 98 (interest) in. Find something you all agree on. Here are some things you can do like 99 (clean) up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community (社区). Invent your own opportunity (机会) You can come up 100 your own ways to raise money or provide services. You can make and sell products, and donate the money to charity. Passage11 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 My favorite place is the zoo near my school. There I can see many animals, such 101 pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes and koalas. The lions are from South Africa. They are 102 (scare). And many people are afraid 103 them. The koalas are from 104 (Australian). They often sleep in the day. They are lazy. Of all the animals, I like pandas best because they are a symbol of 105 (Chinese). They are cute, but kind of shy. I also like the elephants and the giraffes. The elephants are from Thailand. They are smart. They like playing with water and they can travel great distances and never get 106 (lose). The giraffes are beautiful and 107 (friend) to people. However, many people cut 108 trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants 109 their ivory. So many animals are in great 110 (dangerous). We should think of them as our friends and never forget to save them. Passage12 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 See history through sci-fi Are science-fiction (sci-fi，科幻) stories only about the future and new technologies? The Space-time Painter (《时空画师》) is different. The novel (小说) won the Hugo Award (雨果奖), the world’s top sci-fi award, 111 October 21. Hai Ya, 33, the 112 (win) of the award, is a part-time writer. He works in a bank and writes stories after work. He is the 113 (three) Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. The Space-time Painter tells a story about a ghost of 114 ancient painter. He 115 (have) the ability to go into different spaces. This helps him paint 116 makes his life hard. “The Space-Time Painter is a sci-fi story about history,” said Hai Ya. History is about the past and sci-fi is about the future. They may seem opposing (相反的), but fantasy (幻想) can be 117 (they) bridge. The novel got many 118 (idea) from Qianli Jiangshan Tu, Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960—1279) 119 (paint) it at the age of 18. But so little is known about this talented painter. In the novel, Hai Ya uses his imagination to explore the mysterious (神秘的) Wang’s story. “Also, it brings Chinese 120 (tradition) culture and sci-fi together really well,” said Tian Xinghai, the editor (编辑) of the novel. “The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world.” Passage13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year is 121 important festival in China. People like to spend time 122 their family at this time. They cook many 123 (kind) of delicious food. Then they have a big dinner. The dumpling is one of the specials of Chinese New Year. It 124 (have) a history of about 1,800 years. It is 125 (get) popular even around the world now. Sometimes people put a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be 126 (luck) in the next year. They think it can 127 (bring) good luck. Usually, people make dumplings with meat and vegetables. There 128 (be) also many other kinds of dumplings. Fish is another lucky food for Chinese people. In Chinese, “fish” 129   (sound) like “surplus” (盈余). Chinese people like to have a surplus at the end of a year. If you come to China, don’t forget 130 (taste) these specials. Passage14 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When I finished my primary school last summer, my family and I took 131 trip to four cities in the south of China. First, we came to Nanjing by plane. It took us an hour and a half to fly there. We arrived in Nanjing in the morning. 132 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of 133 (story) about Sun Zhongshan. The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang. It is an old place. It 134 (have) a history of about 900 years. The houses there are along the river. People always wash 135 (they) clothes near the river and the river is still clear. On the 136 (three) day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful and we saw fishes swimming in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we 137 (buy) some beautiful silk and nice tea. On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. It was a 138 (real) busy city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to forget. Everything 139 (be) excellent. We visited the TV tower. You could see the city from the high tower. This trip took us four days 140 we went back home by train. Passage15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Anna and I come 141 a small town in Poland. It is peaceful and free from the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘) of big cities. I 142 (move) to Qingzhen in Guiyang in 2018. Tall buildings and romantic atmosphere (浪漫的氛围) make 143 famous. The food in Qingzhen is special and delicious. In the morning, I get up early to stroll around the morning market. Along the road, I usually see some Chinese 144 (sell) all kinds of traditional Chinese breakfast, such as baozi, dumplings and noodles. After breakfast, I go out for 145 walk to explore (探索) new places. And I go to my favorite restaurant for some local food at night. Triangle Garden is one of my favorite 146 (place) in Qingzhen. It is filled with small shops, restaurants, farmers’ markets, and many old houses. Every time I arrive there, I feel relaxed. Why do I decide to settle down here? 147 I can always find interesting things to do in Qingzhen. And it often impresses (使印象深刻) me with its 148 (nature) beauty. In spring, I go to Xiangchou Guizhou scenic area (景区) to play with animals or have a picnic. In summer, I go swimming at Hongfeng Lake or visit the water park with friends. There are many mountains, forests and lakes in Qingzhen. They make it a great place for 149 (boat), hiking and cycling. Qingzhen is my second hometown. It’s really a good place 150 (enjoy) a peaceful life! Passage16 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was around 3 o’clock p. m. on Sunday. Gina 151 (play) basketball with her brother Bill outside when she saw a car stop in front of Jenny’s house. Jenny jumped out of the car, and Gina could hear a lot of voices laughing and saying goodbye to Jenny. The car drove away and Jenny jumped to her front door. Gina felt 152 sad that her eyes started to water. “Hey, what’s wrong?” Bill asked. “Nothing. I don’t want to play anymore.” Gina went straight to her room. Gina heard Bill talking to her mom 153 the living room, but she didn’t want to talk to anyone. “Gina, are you OK?” her mom asked. “What are you doing inside, my dear? May I come in?” Gina opened the door. Her mom always encouraged her 154 (solve) the problems in a right way. “What’s going on, Gina?” Mom asked. “Jenny went somewhere with our friends. but she didn’t invite me,” Gina said. “That’s not very nice. So far, we 155 (be) friends for about 5 years.” “Oh, honey, it’s normal for you to have such 156 feeling. Maybe Jenny knew that you wouldn’t like what they were going to do.” Mom advised. “Why don’t you 157 (talk) with Jenny on Monday?” “I don’t want to talk to her anymore.” “But I don’t think this is a good 158 (decide). You might lose Jenny as a friend if you don’t talk about it with her,” replied Mom. “I still want Jenny to be my friend, but talking about it is uncomfortable. I just expect her to know what’s wrong and say she’s sorry.” “That might happen, but it might not. I think talking to her about how you feel is the 159 (good) way.” “OK, Mom, I will. Thanks.” Gina said. And guess what? Gina’s mom was right! Jenny went to see an 160 (usual) snake show that day. She knew Gina didn’t like snakes, so she didn’t invite her. Gina was glad she had talked to Jenny to solve the problem. Passage17 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elijah is a boy from England. In many people’s eyes, 161 boy is different. He has white hair and his skin (皮肤) is white too. Because he has albinism (白化病), a special illness (疾病). Because of his special hair and skin, other 162 (child) often look at him in surprise. This made him very unhappy. When he was young, he always 163 (stay) at home. He was 164 sad that he didn’t want to go out. 165 (Lucky), acting really helped him. One day, Elijah’s mother put one of his photos online. In the photo, there was a handsome boy 166 cool glasses. One man saw it and thought the photo was special and Elijah could be an 167 (act). His mother also thought Elijah would be 168 (interest) in acting. So she let her son have a try. 169 (do) it well, he practiced a lot and in the end he made it. These days, Elijah is getting popular. He also spends lots of time 170 (help) people with albinism and lets the world know more about the illness. Now Elijah learns that being different is not always bad and instead it may be a great thing. After all, everyone is special. Passage18 根据短文内容和上下文的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Kunming is very beautiful. There 171 (be) many places of interest there. Many people like visiting them every year. The summer holiday is coming. Jenny and her three friends plan to go there in the summer holiday. Jenny likes 172 (take) photos. She plans to take a camera with her. Tina likes playing the guitar. She plays very 173 . She wants to take a guitar to perform (表演) for people. Tony likes reading. He plans to carry some 174 (book) with him. They want to stay there for about two weeks. But how do they get there? The children have 175 (they) own ideas. Tina thinks that it is too far. They can’t take the train. 176 wants to go by plane. Tony and Mike think it is too expensive. Tony thinks it is interesting for them to take the train. He thinks they can play cards together 177 talk to each other on the train. Jenny also wants to go there by train. Later, they decide (决定) to go by train. The train starts 178 7: 45 in the morning. They will 179 (get) to Kunming at about 4: 30 in the afternoon. They will spend about nine hours on 180 train. They will have a good time. Passage19 根据上下文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。 Do you know this man? We can always see his pictures online (在网上). The man is Michael Rosen 181 he is an English writer. Michael is good 182 writing books for children. His books are always 183 (interest) and they can bring much happiness to children. Michael Rosen is 184 funny man. He knows a lot. He likes reading books. You can find different kinds of books at his home 185 (easy). Michael had a son, but his son 186 (lose) his life when he was young. Michael’s book Michael Rosen’s Sad Book is for his son. We can see how much he 187 (miss) his son in the book. In the book, he tells many stories between 188 (they) and he shows his love for his son. Today, Michael still writes new stories for children and we can see lots of his books in the bookshops and 189 (图书馆). He hopes that every child can learn to love the world after 190 (read) his books. Passage20 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Do you like the mango (芒果)? It’s a kind of popular fruit in many 191 (country). But for children in Brazil, the mango is not just a fruit. Children there often throw (扔) mangoes at each other as a(n) 192 (interest) game. Now the game becomes a real beach sport called “manbol”. The name comes from two words, “mango” 193 “ball”. Rui Hildebrando, 44, started the game first. He enjoyed 194 (play) games with his brother when he was little. “At first, it was 195 easy game between us. My brother Rogerio threw a mango at 196 (I) and I threw it back. But later I thought it would be more fun to throw a mango at the same time,” Hildebrando said. Then it turned into a new game. Hildebrando and his brother started to play with mango-shaped (形状的) balls. Seeing the two children play the game, those around them wanted 197 (join) in the game. Hildebrando then 198 (make)some rules for the game. “Manbol is a great sport 199 people of all ages,” said one woman. She dreams (梦想) of the game 200 (be) an Olympic sport one day. Passage21 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ben and his family had a great time last Sunday. In the morning, they went to the 201 (children) home. They played games with the children and cleaned 202 (they) rooms. In the end, they made good friends with these little boys and girls. In the afternoon, Ben and his family came back home. And all the family and friends got together to celebrate (庆祝) Ben’s birthday. It was Ben’s 203 (fourteen) birthday. Ben’s mother cooked a bowl of noodles and   204 egg for him. That is because the birthday egg 205 (bring) good luck to the birthday person. After dinner, Ben received (收到) many 206 (gift) from his friends. Judy brought him some books because Ben enjoys reading. Jim’s gift was a basketball because Jim and Ben first met 207 a basketball club. Ben got a surprise when he saw Jane’s gift. She made a 208 (love) cake for Ben. She put candles on the cake and the number of candles was the same as his age. Then Ben made a wish and 209 (blow) out the candles. Ben was so happy that he sang his favorite song 210 (thank) his friends. What a wonderful day! Passage22 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different 211 (country). In many places, people have birthday cakes 212 candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make 213 wish and blow out the candles. If he or she 214 (blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In 215 UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 216 (luck). In China, it is 217 (get) popular to have a cake on your birthday now. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles 218 the long noodles are a symbol (象征) of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on 219 (they) birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be 220 , but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. Passage23 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 My name is Will Charouhis. I come from 221 United States. Miami is a beautiful city. People know it because the weather is warm and there are many beautiful 222 (beach). Every year, many people come to visit the city. But the city is in danger now. Because of rising seas(海面上升), it will be under about 0.6 meters of water 223 2070. I am worried about that. One day, I learned about mangroves from a 224 . They grow in or near water. They can 225 (stop) seas rising. When I knew that, I felt very 226 . I got an idea of growing mangroves 227 I read the book. Then I started to grow the trees. I 228 (/grəu/) about 9.6 kilometers of new mangroves. I asked people not to cut them down. Mangroves are important to all of 229 (we). I will ask more people to join me. I want.to say to them,“We must do something 230 (help) the city. I think we can save our world.” Passage24 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   Su Shi isn’t a strange name to us, as we learn his ci in textbooks. Su is one of the most popular ancient writers. He 231 (be) good at almost all kinds of writings and art, including poems, ci and prose (散文) as well 232 calligraphy (书法) and painting. He also had optimistic (乐观的) attitude toward life. When he was young, he passed the imperial examination (科举考试) and got a degree of Jinshi. After that, he 233 (become) an official (官员). Unluckily, some other officials said bad words about him, 234 Su was demoted (贬谪) to work in far areas. First, he went to Huangzhou, in today’s Hubei. There he tried to enjoy life in 235 countryside. He farmed a piece of land which he called Dongpo. This is why people call him Dongpo. It is also said that he invented Dongpo Pork, a famous Chinese dish, during this period. Many of his 236 (work) were written there, too. Including Tune: Calming the Waves (《定风波》). 237 (it) line “Impervious to wind, rain or shine, I’ll have my will (归去! 也无风雨也无晴)” showed his open-minded attitude. Su was also demoted to Danzhou, in today’s Hainan. At 238 (one), he couldn’t get used to the hot and wet weather. He couldn’t understand the local language. He worked hard and set up schools and got along 239 (good) with people there. Many people traveled from far places 240 (visit) him. “Su is a great optimist (乐天派), a friend of people, a prose master.” writer Lin Yutang said in his book about Su. Passage25 I still remember the day when Jose first came to our class. Mrs Jones 241 (lead) him into the classroom. He was wearing 242 dirty white shirt. He was so shy that he stood behind Mrs Jones. His shoes made a loud noise when he walked to his desk. All the students looked at him without any words. I wondered how he felt when everyone’s 243 (eye) were on him. I wanted to say “Hi”, 244 I was afraid that my friends would make fun of me for talking to “the new kid”. In the following days, Jose was lonely and always ate lunch 245 (quiet) in the school dining hall. When I got home, I told the whole story to my sister. I hoped 246 (get) some advice from her. “Just follow your heart,” my sister said. The next day, I greeted Jose with a 247 (friend) smile. “Hi, Jose,” I said 248 a loud voice. At first, he looked at me in surprise and smiled back. I saw his eyes were shining with 249 (happy). As time went on, we became good friends. “ 250 (you) smile is the brightest thing I’ve ever seen. I will never forget it,” Jose told me years later. Passage26 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Friday, students from Guangming Middle School enjoyed Labour Day (劳动节). Bella, one of the students in the school 251 (write) about this day. In the morning, we took the school bus to the destination (目的地) and it’s about a fifty 252 (minute) bus ride. After we went to our rooms, 253 18-year-old instructor (导师) showed us how to make the bed and where to put our things. In the beginning, we were not 254 (interest) in doing these easy things. But the instructor said, “Even easy things will be difficult if you don’t study hard.” In the end, we spent over half an hour learning how to tidy up the room. At lunchtime, the instructor told us, “You have to wash the dishes after eating.” I didn’t know how to do it so I played with my two friends at first. “What are you doing? Look! The other students are all washing the dishes, but you 255 (have) fun here.” The instructor said angrily. Then he showed 256 (we) how to clean them. After that, we did it 257 the same way and the dishes looked much cleaner! In the evening, the teachers taught us to make cakes. We made some mistakes (错误) when baking. 258 (luck), the teachers helped us and we made many delicious cakes at last! The number of the cakes 259 (be) sixty and everyone was very excited. I was really happy 260 I ate food cooked by myself. That night, we didn’t waste any rice. Time went by quickly, and Labour Day ended. Now, I think it’s time for me to help my mother more at home. Passage27 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other 261 (country), do you know what to say to start 262 excellent small talk with local (当地的) people? In the UK the best topic is the weather. British weather changes quite often. You can start to talk by saying “Wow, it 263 (rain) heavily now. Maybe it will be sunny a few hours later.” Besides the weather, you can talk about gardens. For example, you could say, “Those flowers look really beautiful, don’t they?” English people love their pets. 264 it’s nice to begin with “What a lovely dog! What’s 265 (it) name?” In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football and basketball. You can also begin talking 266 (easy) with clothes. “It’s a nice shirt. Where did you get it?” “I 267 (buy) it in a store near my home.” Of course, you shouldn’t talk about some topics. Don’t 268 (ask) people “How old are you?” Age is usually secret for women. Never ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people 269 (happy). Don’t ask strangers (陌生人) whether (是否) they have a girlfriend 270 a boyfriend. Passage28 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. As a student, you must go to school on time. 271 you are late, you will miss some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teacher will be angry with you, too. So r 272 to go to school on time. Obey the school rules. Do not break (违反) the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. D 273 fight (争吵，打架) with your classmates, and you should be friendly 274 your classmates and your teachers. You mustn’t run in the hallways. Prepare for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn next day, you’d 275 prepare for the new lessons. It is good for 276 study and it can help you get good grades. Also, it is very important for you to listen carefully. Join clubs (俱乐部) at school. They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, the 277 clubs like basketball club and swimming club can make you be good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy. With the 278 of these rules, I am sure you can be a good student. I hope all of you can have a good time at school. Passage29 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或填入适当的虚词。 How do you spend your free time? Do you want to live a 279 (difference) after-school life? How about learning Chinese traditional culture (传统文化)? Li Chenxi, 280 11-year-old girl, is at No. 2 Primary School in Yinchuan. She is of medium 281 (high). She is 282 (interest) in tie-dye (扎染). “In the past, I had too much homework to do. 283 now I can do what I want to do in my free time,” she said. Antoine is from Rwanda. He knew nothing about the dragon dance. He was surprised when he first saw it. He would like 284 (join) in it. But the training was difficult 285 him. He kept 286 (practice) day by day. Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. The girl can 287 (easy) cut animals, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen. She 288 (feel) excited to see it shown on the school wall. Passage30 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示。在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 My name is Gina. I have many friends in different schools. We talk about the 289 of different schools. They are really interesting. About the 290 Many students can eat any food when they are at school. 291 in my school, students can only eat apples and carrots. Our school wants students to eat healthily. After class In many schools, students often stay in the classrooms to have classes or do their homework. In Mary’s school, students must 292 out of the classroom after they finish the class. Teachers want them to e 293 a lot. No schoolbags in the classroom There are many lockers (储物箱) in Mike’s school. Students have to put their schoolbags in 294 . But they can put their pens, pencil boxes, books and o 295 school things on the desk. When they finish school, they open the lockers and take their schoolbags home. Best friends In Mark’s school, students can’t make “best friends”, because some students are not good at 296 friends. Teachers want students to live happily. Many students in the school like this rule. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$