专题03 阅读理解【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（仁爱科普版2024）

考题猜想03 阅读理解【期末易错30篇】 Passage1 When you go shopping, you can see many shop windows along the streets. The clothes in the windows are very beautiful. Some people like to stand in front of them watching but not buying them. This way of shopping is called window shopping. It is a new and popular (受欢迎的) way of shopping. As a student, I don’t have much money for clothes of some famous brands (大牌). But when I do window shopping, I can find out what is in fashion (流行), and I don’t need to pay any money We always think that the things we can’t get are always the best. When you see a nice dress, you like it very much and buy it at once. But some days later, you will find other dresses more beautiful and lovelier. Then you don’t cherish it so much as before. You will forget (忘记) the dress and not wear it very often. But if you just enjoy it in the shop window, you will always think it is beautiful. 1．Window shopping is a (n) ________ way of shopping. A．old B．expensive C．popular D．smart 2．When you go window shopping, you ________. A．must buy something B．don’t need to buy anything C．should have much money D．can’t find out things in fashion 3．The underlined word “cherish” is closest (最接近的) in meaning to “________”. A．love B．buy C．wash D．see 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．People should pay money to find out the fashion. B．The writer always buys clothes of famous brands. C．People often like new clothes better. D．The clothes in the shop window are cheap. 5．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this text? A．To tell us how to buy cheap clothes. B．To ask us to buy clothes in famous brands. C．To introduce window shopping and share ideas about it. D．To show that window shopping is a waste of time. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了橱窗购物，也就是只看不买的一种购物方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is a new and popular way of shopping.”可知，橱窗购物是一种新的且受欢迎的方式。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Some people like to stand in front of them watching but not buying them.”以及“I don’t need to pay any money”可知，橱窗购物不需要购买任何东西。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“you will find other dresses more beautiful... Then you don’t cherish it so much as before”可知，购买后不再像以前那样“珍爱”它，因此“cherish”最接近“love”。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“some days later, you will find other dresses more beautiful... you don’t cherish it so much as before”可推断，人们往往更喜欢新的衣服。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章介绍了橱窗购物的特点，并分享了作者对其的看法，如省钱、保持对物品的欣赏等。故选C。 Passage2 In China, there are many kinds of foods Some of them are very popular. The most popular Chinese food is dumplings. Now let me tell you something about them. Almost (几乎) everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them. Some have eggs in them. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉) better than any other kind. Usually people make dumplings at home. If we have no time to make them, we can buy them from the supermarket. Then we can take them home and eat them with vinegar. The Spring Festival is very important in China. We eat dumplings during (在……期间) it. Usually we put a coin in a dumpling. It is said that one will be lucky in the year if he eats the dumpling with the coin. In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings because they were very poor. Now the condition (条件) has been changed a lot. 6．In China, what’s the most popular Chinese food? A．Noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Rice. D．Vegetables. 7．The writer (作者) likes dumplings with________ best. A．meat B．seafood and beef C．vegetables and pork D．vegetables 8．We can buy dumplings from the supermarket when________. A．we are busy B．we are happy C．we have time D．we are unhappy 9．What does the underlined word “vinegar” mean in Chinese? A．糖 B．鸡精 C．辣椒 D．醋 10．Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A．Some dumplings have eggs in them. B．People can’t make dumplings at home. C．Most Chinese like dumplings. D．There are different kinds of dumplings. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国最受欢迎的食物——饺子，包括饺子的种类、制作与购买方式、食用习俗以及过去和现在人们吃饺子情况的变化。 6．细节理解题。根据“The most popular Chinese food is dumplings.”可知，中国最受欢迎的食物是饺子。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“I like dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉) better than any other kind.”可知，作者最喜欢蔬菜猪肉馅的饺子。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“If we have no time to make them, we can buy them from the supermarket.”可知，当我们没时间包饺子，也就是忙的时候，可以从超市买饺子。故选A。 9．词义猜测题。根据常识可知，中国人吃饺子常搭配醋，且“Then we can take them home and eat them with vinegar.”中“vinegar”与吃饺子搭配，所以意思是“醋”。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据“Usually people make dumplings at home.”可知，人们通常在家包饺子，B选项“人们不能在家包饺子”与原文不符。故选B。 Passage3 Do you often buy things online? These days, online shopping is very popular, especially among young people. It has become a main way for them to buy anything they need. What’s good about online shopping? One of the biggest advantages (优点) of online shopping is that it saves a lot of time. Instead of going to a store or supermarket, you can shop from your home, office, or anywhere else at any time you like. And you don’t have to wait in long lines. If you don’t like what you bought, you can easily give it back to the seller without even going outside. Another great thing is that online shopping helps you save money. To interest more people, many online sellers offer bigger discounts (折扣) than stores. This means you can often buy the same thing at a lower price online. Moreover, when you shop online, you can get beneficial advice from other shoppers’ reviews (评论). For example, if you are interested in a sweater, you can read reviews to find out what clothes match it well, how you choose the right size and so on. You can also see pictures shared by other shoppers to get a better idea of what the sweater is like. However, online shopping isn’t perfect. Since you can’t see or touch the things before buying them, sometimes what you get isn’t exactly what you want. Also, some bad people may try to steal (窃取) your information and money from websites. In short, online shopping provides convenience (便利) for us in daily life, but it does have some problems. Therefore, it’s important to be careful when shopping online. 11．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By giving numbers. D．By asking a question. 12．Which of the following is TRUE about online shopping? A．Only young people like it. B．It provides more gifts for people. C．People can spend less time on shopping through it. D．It always makes people buy things they don’t need. 13．The underlined word “beneficial” probably means “________” A．crazy B．helpful C．useless D．similar 14．Paragraph 5 is mainly about _________. A．why people like online shopping B．what people should do when shopping online C．what problems people face when shopping online D．how people choose right things when shopping online 15．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Ways to shop online B．The future of online shopping C．How to buy things at a lower price D．Good and bad sides of online shopping 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了网购的优缺点。 11．细节理解题。根据“Do you often buy things online?”可知，文章通过提问开始这篇文章。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“One of the biggest advantages (优点) of online shopping is that it saves a lot of time.”可知，人们可以通过网购花更少的时间购物。故选C。 13．词句猜测题。根据“For example, if you are interested in a sweater, you can read reviews to find out what clothes match it well, how you choose the right size and so on. You can also see pictures shared by other shoppers to get a better idea of what the sweater is like.”可知，可以从其他购物者的评论中得到有益的建议。beneficial意为“有益的”，与helpful意思相近。故选B。 14．主旨大意题。根据“However, online shopping isn’t perfect. Since you can’t see or touch the things before buying them, sometimes what you get isn’t exactly what you want. Also, some bad people may try to steal (窃取) your information and money from websites.”可知，第五段主要介绍了人们在网上购物时会遇到的问题。故选C。 15．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了网购的优缺点。D选项“网上购物的利与弊”可作为文章标题。故选D。 Passage4 Youpo Noodles are a famous dish from Shaanxi Province with a history of over 3, 000 years. This simple but tasty dish is made by stretching wheat dough (擀面团) into thick noodles. After boiling, the noodles are covered with chili powder, garlic, green onions, and other spices (香料). The most exciting step is pouring hot oil over the spices, which makes a loud sound and fills the air with a pleasant smell. Long ago, Youpo Noodles were a common meal for farmers because they used cheap ingredients and kept people full for hours. Today, they are still loved across China, not just for their flavor but also for their role in local culture. Families in Shaanxi often cook this dish during holidays, teaching younger members how to make it. ★ —how the noodles are made by hand and how hot the oil is. The oil needs to reach about 200C to make the spices taste their best. Many restaurants let customers watch the oil-pouring step because it looks exciting and fun. While the traditional recipe uses only noodles, spices, and oil, some cooks now add vegetables or meat. However, many people in Shaanxi think adding extra ingredients ruins (破坏) the dish’s true taste. Recently, a few chefs have tried using healthier oils or special noodles, but not everyone agrees with these changes. Whether eaten in a small village or a big-city restaurant, Youpo Noodles give people a tasty way to experience Shaanxi’s food traditions. 16．Which picture might be Youpo Noodles? A． B． C． D． 17．According to paragraph 2, which of the following might be the reason why people today love Youpo Noodles? ①They keep people full for hours. ②They have great flavor. ③They use healthier oils.     ④They carry local culture. ⑤They look exciting and fun. A．①④ B．③⑤ C．②④ D．①② 18．Many people in Shaanxi believe the new way of cooking by some chefs are ________. A．creative B．healthy C．exciting D．unnecessary 19．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．The secret to great Youpo Noodles is two things B．Now we can show you how to make Youpo Noodles C．Many restaurants make great Youpo Noodles D．Here are the main ingredients of Youpo Noodles 20．What would be the best title for the passage? A．History of Youpo Noodles B．How to make Youpo Noodles C．Famous dishes from Shaanxi D．Youpo Noodles from Shaanxi 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了陕西的油泼面。 16．细节理解题。根据“This simple but tasty dish is made by stretching wheat dough (擀面团) into thick noodles. After boiling, the noodles are covered with chili powder, garlic, green onions, and other spices (香料). The most exciting step is pouring hot oil over the spices”可知，油泼面是宽面条上面撒有辣椒粉、大蒜、葱等香料，然后浇上热油。C选项图片符合油泼面的特征。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“Today, they are still loved across China, not just for their flavor but also for their role in local culture.”可知，现在人们喜欢油泼面是因为它们味道好，并且承载着当地文化。即②They have great flavor和④They carry local culture。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“However, many people in Shaanxi think adding extra ingredients ruins (破坏) the dish’s true taste. Recently, a few chefs have tried using healthier oils or special noodles, but not everyone agrees with these changes.”可知，许多陕西人认为一些厨师新的烹饪方式破坏了油泼面的原汁原味，是不必要的。故选D。 19．推理判断题。根据“—how the noodles are made by hand and how hot the oil is. The oil needs to reach about 200°C to make the spices taste their best.”可知，此处是在阐述做好油泼面的关键两点。所以选项A“做好油泼面的秘密是两个方面”符合语境。故选A。 20．主旨大意题。文章从油泼面的历史、制作、受欢迎的原因、现状等多方面进行介绍，主要围绕“来自陕西的油泼面”展开。故选D。 Passage5 Jiaozi, the Chinese dumpling, is a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese food. It has a history of about 1,800 years. Chinese people like eating dumplings for their delicious taste and special meanings. There are many kinds of dumplings, such as pork and cabbage dumplings, beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings and so on. So almost all Chinese people like jiaozi, even people around the world. Time changes but the tradition doesn’t change. Chinese people think a bowl of jiaozi is full of family’s love and good wishes. On the night before the Spring Festival, all the family always get together to make dumplings. It’s a time of reunion. When people make dumplings, they may put a coin in one of them. The person will be lucky in the new year if he or she gets the dumpling with the coin. ________ because it looks like a yuanbao. Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the beginning of the New Year because they want to get lots of money in the coming year. 21．Why do Chinese people like eating jiaozi? A．Because it is cheap and easy to make. B．Because it is the only traditional Chinese food. C．Because it tastes delicious and has special meanings. D．Because there are many kinds of dumplings. 22．What does the underlined word “reunion” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．享受 B．比赛 C．团聚 D．庆祝 23．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．Jiaozi has many different kinds B．Jiaozi is easy and fun to make C．Jiaozi is a symbol of health D．Jiaozi is a symbol of money 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Only Chinese people like dumplings. B．Jiaozi is a kind of traditional Western food. C．People always buy jiaozi before Chinese New Year. D．If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the new year. 25．What is the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统食品——饺子。 21．细节理解题。根据“Chinese people like eating dumplings for their delicious taste and special meanings.”可知，中国人喜欢吃饺子是因为它们美味且具有特殊意义。故选C。 22．词句猜测题。根据“On the night before the Spring Festival, all the family always get together to make dumplings. It’s a time of reunion.”可知，画线单词指的是家人聚在一起包饺子的场景，这与中文“团聚”的意思相符。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据“...because it looks like a yuanbao. Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the beginning of the New Year because they want to get lots of money in the coming year.”可知，此处表示饺子长的像元宝，代表着新的一年的财运。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“The person will be lucky in the new year if he or she gets the dumpling with the coin.”可知，吃到硬币的人在新的一年里会有好运，故选D。 25．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍饺子的历史，然后第二至五段讲述饺子的种类、象征意义、团圆场景及饺子的美好寓意，是“总分”结构。选项B的结构图正确地反映了这一逻辑顺序。故选B。 Passage6 My best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, Bill brought some green cakes to school. At lunch, he shared his cakes with us. “Delicious!” “Wonderful!” Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them. The story goes back a few weeks. Bill’s family likes fruit very much. His father especially loves watermelons. He eats a lot of them in summer. They always throw away the skins (皮). After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail (桶), Bill said. “There must be a good way to use all the watermelon skins.” After a lot of thinking, he decided to make something with the skins. First, he made the skins into juice. Then he carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes. Once he tasted the cake, he knew his cakes were a great by-product (副产品) of the watermelon eating. And it was nature friendly too. From now on, he doesn’t need to worry about the heavy waste from eating watermelons. And everyone always wants more of his special cakes. 26．What did Bill share with his classmates one day? A．Something he bought. B．Something he made. C．Something he planted. D．Something he picked. 27．What do we know about Bill’s family? A．They work very hard. B．They like fruit very much. C．They help pick up the rubbish. D．They enjoy making green cakes. 28．Which is the right order according to the passage? ① Bill brought some green cakes to school. ② Bill made the watermelon skins into juice. ③ Everyone liked Bill’s cakes and wondered how he made them. ④ Bill carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes. ⑤ Bill decided to make something with the watermelon skins. A．⑤②④①③ B．⑤②①③④ C．①③⑤②④ D．②①⑤④③ 29．What will Bill most probably write in his diary? A．I made very good cakes and everyone enjoyed them. B．I worked with the cleaner and my parents praised me. C．I made some fruit juice but my classmates needed more. D．I tried to help others but I worried about the heavy waste. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．A 29．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bill通过创新的方式——制作美味的绿色蛋糕来保护环境。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“At lunch, he shared his cakes with us.”以及“Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them.”可知，有一天，Bill和同学们分享了他做的东西。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bill’s family likes fruit very much.”可知，Bill的家人非常喜欢水果。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“One day, Bill brought some green cakes to school.”，“Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them.”以及第四段中“After a lot of thinking, he decided to make something with the skins. First, he made the skins into juice. Then he carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes.”可知，Bill决定用西瓜皮做些东西，先把西瓜皮榨成果汁，然后精心制作了美味的绿色蛋糕；Bill带了一些蛋糕到学校，每个人都喜欢Bill的蛋糕，想知道他是怎么做的。正确的顺序是⑤②④①③，故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“From now on, he doesn’t need to worry about the heavy waste from eating watermelons. And everyone always wants more of his special cakes.”可知，Bill不需要担心吃西瓜造成的严重浪费，并且每个人都很喜欢Bill的蛋糕；Bill最有可能在日记中写“我做了非常好的蛋糕，每个人都很喜欢”。故选A。 Passage7 Trees Are Earth’s Lifesavers Trees take in carbon dioxide, make oxygen, and give homes to animals. But deforestation (cutting down too many trees) is dangerous. Here’s how to help: Use Less Paper - Take notes on phones/ computers instead of paper. -Use the back of old paper for rough work. -Recycle paper, newspapers, and boxes. -Recycling l ton of paper saves 17 trees! Plant More Trees Many groups plant trees every year. For example, in 2022, people in Kenya planted 10 million trees in one month. Schools can have a “Tree Planting Day” to teach students. Stop Air Pollution Dirty air hurts trees. Factories should clean their smoke, and people can walk, bike, or take buses instead of driving. Buy Safe Wood Products Don’t buy furniture made from illegally cut trees. Look for the FSC mark (a green tree logo) to know the wood is from safe places. A study in 2023 showed that planting 1, 000 trees removes as much pollution as 20 cars make in 20 years. If we act now, the future will be greener! 30．How many trees are saved by recycling one ton of paper? A．5 B．17 C．100 D．1, 000 31．Why is the FSC mark important? A．It makes furniture cheap. B．It means the wood comes from safe places. C．It increases factory smoke. D．It encourages cutting trees. 32．What is the effect of planting 1, 000 trees compared to cars? A．Feeding 100 families. B．Removing pollution from 20 cars. C．Building a new park. D．Cleaning a river. 33．Which action does NOT help trees? A．Using digital notes. B．Driving more often. C．Joining tree-planting events. D．Recycling cardboard. 【答案】30．B 31．B 32．B 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了树木的重要性，指出砍伐树木的危害，提出减少用纸、植树、防治空气污染、购买安全木制品等护树方法，呼吁人们行动起来保护环境。 30．细节理解题。根据“Recycling 1 ton of paper saves 17 trees!”可知，回收1吨纸能拯救17棵树。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“Don’t buy furniture made from illegally cut trees. Look for the FSC mark to know the wood is from safe places.”可知，FSC标志意味着木材来自安全的地方。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“A study in 2023 showed that planting 1, 000 trees removes as much pollution as 20 cars make in 20 years.”可知，种植1000棵树去除的污染量和20辆汽车20年产生的污染量一样。也就是种植1000棵树能去除相当于20辆汽车产生的污染。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Dirty air hurts trees. Factories should clean their smoke, and people can walk, bike, or take buses instead of driving.”可知，经常开车对树没有帮助。故选B。 Passage8 ①Trees are important to us. They do a lot for people and animals. ②Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy. They take in dirty (脏的) air and give clean air to us. Go for a walk in the park in the morning, and it is nice to be with many trees and clean air. ③Trees are very ▲ . They give us many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits like apples and oranges. Trees give homes to insects (昆虫), birds and other animals. Even the sap (汁液) of trees can be the food for insects. ④We can use trees in many ways. But we are hurting (伤害) them and they can’t grow back quickly. We cut down trees to make paper, desks and chairs. Also, we sometimes clear the forest to build houses, shops and so on. Many animals lose (失去) their homes because of this. ⑤It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends—trees. Don’t use so much paper and join in tree-planting activities. All of us can do something for our friends! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 34．How do trees help us stay healthy? A．They clean the air. B．They share their sap. C．They make us enjoy flowers. D．They give us delicious fruits. 35．Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A．smart B．colourful C．fresh D．useful 36．What does the underlined word “clear” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．建造 B．除去 C．维护 D．排除 37．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 38．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．tell us not to hurt trees B．teach us how to make use of trees C．ask us not to make room for buildings D．show us how to make friends with animals 【答案】34．A 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．A 【导语】本文介绍了树木的重要性、益处、用途以及人类对树木的伤害，并呼吁人们停止伤害树木，采取行动保护树木。 34．细节理解题。根据“Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy.”可知，树木有助于保持空气清洁，使我们健康。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“They give us many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits like apples and oranges. Trees give homes to insects (昆虫), birds and other animals. Even the sap (汁液) of trees can be the food for insects.”可知，此处介绍的是树木的用途，所以树木是有用的，useful“有用的”符合语境。故选D。 36．词义猜测题。根据“Also, we sometimes clear the forest to build houses, shops and so on.”可知，我们有时清除森林建造房屋，商店等。划线词的意思是“除去，清除”。故选B。 37．篇章结构题。文章第一段主要讲述树木的重要性；第二至三段讲述树木的用途；第四段讲述了人类对树木的破坏行为，例如砍伐树木、破坏森林等；第五段主要讲述了作者呼吁人们停止伤害树木。结构如选项C所示。故选C。 38．主旨大意题。根据“It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends—trees.”可知，本文主要是想要告诉我们不要伤害树木，故选A。 Passage9 Water is very important to our life. We drink water every day. We use water to cook, wash and clean. Without water, we can’t live. But do you know how to save water? Here are some suggestions. First, turn off the tap when you brush your teeth or wash your hands. Second, use the water you use to wash vegetables to water the flowers. Third, take a shower instead of a bath. A bath usually uses more water than a shower. We should also protect the water from pollution. Don’t throw rubbish into the rivers or lakes. Factories should not pour waste water into the rivers without cleaning it first. Let’s work together to save water and protect our water resources. 39．Why is water important to us? A．We drink water every day. B．We use water to cook, wash and clean. C．Without water, we can’t live. D．All of the above. 40．What’s the first suggestion to save water? A．Use the water you use to wash vegetables to water the flowers. B．Take a shower instead of a bath. C．Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth or wash your hands. D．Don’t throw rubbish into the rivers. 41．Why should we take a shower instead of a bath? A．A shower is more comfortable. B．A bath is dirty. C．A bath usually uses more water than a shower. D．A shower is cheaper. 42．What should factories do to protect water? A．Pour waste water into the rivers. B．Pour waste water into the lakes. C．Pour waste water into the sea. D．Clean the waste water before pouring it into the rivers. 43．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Water is important. B．How to save water. C．How to protect water from pollution. D．Both B and C． 【答案】39．D 40．C 41．C 42．D 43．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了水对我们生活的重要性，并给出了一些节约用水和保护水资源的建议。 39．细节理解题。根据第一段“We drink water every day. We use water to cook, wash and clean. Without water, we can’t live.”可知，水对我们重要是因为我们每天喝水、用水做饭、洗漱和清洁，而且没有水我们就无法生存，A、B、C 三个选项都正确。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, turn off the tap when you brush your teeth or wash your hands.”可知，节约用水的第一条建议是在刷牙或洗手时关掉水龙头。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段“A bath usually uses more water than a shower.”可知，我们应该用淋浴代替盆浴是因为盆浴通常比淋浴用水更多。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据第三段“Factories should not pour waste water into the rivers without cleaning it first.”可知，工厂应该在将废水排入河流之前先进行净化，以保护水资源。故选D。 43．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章第二段主要讲了如何节约用水，第三段主要讲了如何保护水不受污染，所以文章的主要内容是关于节约用水和保护水不受污染。故选D。 Passage10 Going green makes a big difference in our life. I’m Jessica Wong. Today I’ll tell you what my family does every day to save the Earth. It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy new things to take the place of the things we throw away. In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything. On the one hand, we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are sent to a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online. What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon, we’ll be able to have eggs and milk for meals. What a difference we make for our Earth! 44．How much rubbish does a common family produce? A．Two hundred kilos. B．One ton. C．Over one ton. D．Less than one ton. 45．The underlined word “decay” in the passage means _________ in Chinese. A．腐烂 B．浪费 C．耽搁 D．运送 46．What are the bags made of in Jessica’s shops? A．Paper. B．Old clothes. C．Boxes. D．Newspaper. 47．How does Jessica’s brother often go to work? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By train. 48．According to this passage, what do we know? A．Going green makes little difference in our life. B．Jessica’s bags are popular with all people. C．It is necessary for us to protect our Earth. D．We can do small things to help save our earth. 【答案】44．C 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．D 【导语】本文主要介绍Jessica Wong一家为了环保所做的事。 44．细节理解题。根据“It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year.”可知，据报道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾。故选C。 45．词句猜测题。分析“It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay.”可知，据报道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾，其中一些废物需要数百年时间，由此推知，应该是需要数百年时间腐烂。故选A。 46．细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags.”可知，用旧衣服做不同种类的包。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike.”可知，父母和哥哥经常骑自行车去上班。故选A。 48．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Jessica Wong一家做的都是保护环境的小事，但却对地球产生很大的影响。所以我们也可以做一些力所能及的小事去保护地球，故选D。 Passage11 Sometimes we need to ask others the way, or tell others how to go to one place. But do you know how to ask or show the way clearly (清晰地)? When you ask the way, you need to ask politely (礼貌地). You can say “ ▲ ” and “Thank you!” Asking the right person is also important. The policeman can be the best. At last, be sure the person knows what you’ re saying. Tell the person clearly where you want to go. Well, how to show the way to others? First, use simple words (简单的话语). You can say “go along” or “on your left or right”. Second, find some famous (著名的) buildings of the place. You can tell the person “It’s across from the museum”. Third, you can draw a map, too. A map can show the way clearly. Finally, when you don’t know the way, just say “Sorry, I don’t know”. It’s OK. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 49．Who will be the best person if you want to ask the way? A．A teacher. B．A policeman. C．A doctor. D．A worker. 50．Which sentence can be put in the ________? A．Tell me the way to B．That’s too bad. C．Sounds interesting. D．Excuse me. 51．How many suggestions does the author give us in Paragraph 3? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 52．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．A map can’t help to show the way. B．Simple words can also show the way. C．Saying sorry is not good for showing the way. D．Asking clearly can’t help you find the way easily. 53．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to ask the way. B．How to show the way. C．How to use a map. D．How to ask and show the way. 【答案】49．B 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了问路和指路的相关方法与注意事项。 49．细节理解题。根据“When you ask the way, you need to ask politely. You can say... Asking the right person is also important. The policeman can be the best.”可知，在问路时，警察是最佳的询问对象。故选B。 50．推理判断题。根据“When you ask the way, you need to ask politely (礼貌地)”可知，问路需要礼貌，“Excuse me.”（打扰一下）是常用的礼貌用语。故选D。 51．细节理解题。根据“Well, how to show the way to others? First, use simple words (简单的话语). You can say ‘go along’ or ‘on your left or right’. Second, find some famous (著名的) buildings of the place. You can tell the person ‘It’s across from the museum’. Third, you can draw a map, too. A map can show the way clearly. Finally, when you don’t know the way, just say ‘Sorry, I don’t know’. It’s OK.”可知，这里分别从“First”（首先）、“Second”（其次）、“Third”（第三）、“Finally”（最后）给出了四条建议。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“First, use simple words (简单的话语). You can say ‘go along’ or ‘on your left or right’.”可知，简单的话语可以用来指路。故选B。 53．主旨大意题。文章第一段提出“Sometimes we need to ask others the way, or tell others how to go to one place. But do you know how to ask or show the way clearly?”，接着第二段讲了问路的方法，第三段讲了指路的方法，所以文章主要谈论的是如何问路和指路。故选D。 Passage12 It was the first day of the summer holiday. Kangkang’s father took him to have a picnic. Kangkang was too excited to sleep last night and he got up early (早早地) this morning. Kangkang’s father also got up early to cook some zongzi and vegetables. Kangkang decided to take a bag with him. He put many things into the bag, such as his favorite book, his toys and his colored pencils. For breakfast, they had some zongzi, vegetables and milk. When they had breakfast, the weather was nice. They thought they could have a nice day in the park. After breakfast, they went to the park by car. It took them three hours to get there. But when they got there, it began to rain. So they couldn't stay in the park. “Let’s have a big meal in your favorite restaurant instead (代替),” said his father. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 54．What did Kangkang do with his father on the first day of the summer holiday? A．They went swimming. B．They went boating. C．They went hiking. D．They had a picnic. 55．What didn’t Kangkang put in his bag? A．His favorite book. B．Some milk. C．His toys. D．Some colored pencils. 56．What is the right order according to the text? ①Kangkang and his father would eat in a restaurant.  ②Kangkang’s father cooked breakfast. ③Kangkang put things into his bag.                             ④It began to rain. A．②③④① B．①②③④ C．③②④① D．③②①④ 57．What can we infer from the passage? A．Kangkang got up early in the morning. B．Kangkang and his father didn’t have breakfast. C．Kangkang likes drawing pictures. D．It took Kangkang and his father three hours by bus. 58．What is the best title for the text? A．A Great Trip to the Hill B．The First Day of the Summer Holiday C．An Interesting Day in Spring D．Kangkang’s First Day at School 【答案】54．D 55．B 56．A 57．C 58．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了暑假第一天康康和他父亲计划去野餐，但因为下雨未能如愿，最后决定去康康最喜欢的餐厅吃饭的故事。 54．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Kangkang’s father took him to have a picnic.”可知，康康和他父亲在暑假第一天去野餐了。故选D。 55．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He put many things into the bag, such as his favorite book, his toys and his colored pencils.”可知，康康没有把牛奶放进包里。故选B。 56．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，事件的顺序是：康康的父亲做早餐（②Kangkang’s father cooked breakfast.）→康康把东西放进包里（③Kangkang put things into his bag. ）→开始下雨（④It began to rain.）→康康和他的父亲将在餐厅吃饭（①Kangkang and his father would eat in a restaurant. ）。因此，正确的顺序是②③④①。故选A。 57．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“He put many things into the bag, such as his favorite book, his toys and his colored pencils.”可知，康康把彩色铅笔放进了包里，由此可以推断出他可能喜欢画画。故选C。 58．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了暑假第一天康康和他父亲的活动，因此最佳标题应为“The First Day of the Summer Holiday（暑假的第一天）”。故选B。 Passage13 In the heart of our community sits a lovely little coffee shop——Smile Cafe. It is more than just a shop to get a cup of coffee. It is a comfortable, welcoming place where everyone in the community can feel at home. Mr. Zhang, a doctor at the community hospital, starts his day with a cup of coffee there. “A nice cup of coffee from Smile Cafe always helps me get ready for my day!”, said Mr. Zhang. Mrs. Li often spends a few hours at the cafe in the afternoon. She writes for a magazine. “I love seeing Mrs. Li writing here in the afternoons. She brings a special energy to the place,” said Mr. Sun, the cafe owner. Mr. Wang, a police officer, likes to stop in Smile Cafe when he finishes work late at night. “After a long day of work, there’s nothing better than a warm drink at Smile Cafe,” Mr. Wang said. “It feels like home.” Smile Cafe is a nice and warm place for everyone in the community, and every cup of coffee brings people together. 59．Where is Smile Cafe? A．In the heart of the beautiful city. B．Near a lovely little shop. C．In the center of the community. D．At the community hospital. 60．What is Mrs. Li? A．A writer. B．A doctor. C．A police officer. D．A cafe owner. 61．What can we learn from the passage? A．Smile Cafe is just a coffee shop for people to get a cup of coffee. B．Mr. Sun brings a special energy to Smile Café when he writes here. C．It’s good for Mr. Wang to have a warm drink after a long day of work. D．Mr. Zhang likes to enjoy a cup of coffee at Smile Cafe in the afternoon. 【答案】59．C 60．A 61．C 【导语】本文主要通过不同人物的体验，展现Smile Cafe是社区中温馨舒适、凝聚人心的场所。 59．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In the heart of our community sits a lovely little coffee shop——Smile Cafe.”可知，Smile Cafe位于社区中央，故选C。 60．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Li often spends a few hours at the cafe in the afternoon. She writes for a magazine.”可知，Mrs. Li是为杂志写作的，也就是一名作家，故选A。 61．细节理解题。根据“After a long day of work, there’s nothing better than a warm drink at Smile Cafe”可知，对于工作了一整天的Mr. Wang来说，喝一杯热饮感觉很好。故选C。 Passage14 In a bright and active neighbourhood, there were two neighbours with very different personalities. One was Mr. Jenkins, an old man who always seemed angry and unhappy about everything in his neighbourhood. Next to his house lived the young and lively Miller family with 10-year-old son named Ben. One sunny day, Ben wanted to set up a lemonade stand (柠檬水摊位) in his front yard. He was really excited because he thought he could make some money and have a good time. But Mr. Jenkins didn’t like it. He thought it was too noisy and there were too many kids around. Ben felt a bit sad, but he didn’t stop. A few days later, Ben had a great idea. He knew Mr. Jenkins liked reading. So, he gave free lemonade to anyone who brought an old newspaper for Mr. Jenkins. Many neighbours heard about this and came to bring newspapers. When Mr. Jenkins saw the pile of newspapers, he was very surprised. Ben walked over to him shyly and said, “Mr. Jenkins, we thought you might want more newspapers to read.” Mr. Jenkins’ angry face changed and he even smiled a little. After that, Mr. Jenkins often went to Ben’s lemonade stand. He would sit there, drink lemonade and talk with Ben and his friends. The old man now became an important part of the neighbourhood’s fun. This story tells us that with a little creativity, we can have good relationships with our neighbours, even if they seem very different from us. 62．What was Mr. Jenkins like at first? A．Friendly and kind. B．Angry and unhappy. C．Quiet and shy. D．Lively and young. 63．Why did Ben want to set up a lemonade stand? A．To sell newspapers. B．To help his parents. C．To make money and have fun. D．To make friends with Mr. Jenkins. 64．What did Ben do to make Mr. Jenkins become different? A．Ben invited Mr. Jenkins to his house. B．Ben asked his parents to talk to Mr. Jenkins. C．Ben gave Mr. Jenkins free lemonade every day. D．Ben made people bring Mr. Jenkins old newspapers. 65．How did Mr. Jenkins change at the end of the story? A．He become more friendly to his neighbours. B．He liked playing with kids at the lemonade stand. C．He started to sell newspapers at the lemonade stand. D．He did a lot of volunteering work in the neighbourhood. 【答案】62．B 63．C 64．D 65．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了性格迥异的邻居Jenkins先生和Ben通过柠檬水摊位改善关系的故事。 62．细节理解题。根据第一段“One was Mr. Jenkins, an old man who always seemed angry and unhappy about everything in his neighbourhood.”可知，Jenkins先生最初是愤怒和不开心的，故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据第二段“He was really excited because he thought he could make some money and have a good time.”可知，Ben想要开柠檬水摊位是为了赚钱并享受乐趣，故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据第三段“So, he gave free...even smiled a little.”可知，Ben向为Jenkins先生带来旧报纸的人免费赠送柠檬水。很多邻居听说了这件事，都来送报纸。当Jenkins先生看到这堆报纸时，他的脸色变了，甚至露出了一点笑容。故选D。 65．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“After that, Mr. Jenkins often went to Ben’s lemonade stand. He would sit there, drink lemonade and talk with Ben and his friends. The old man now became an important part of the neighbourhood’s fun.”可知，Jenkins先生经常去柠檬水摊。他会坐在那里喝柠檬水，和Ben以及他的朋友们聊天。现在，这位老人成了邻居们娱乐活动的重要组成部分。由此可以推断，Jenkins先生对邻居更加友好了。故选A。 Passage15 ①Do you love taking a trip to the beach (海滩)? Going traveling is exciting but safety should always come first. Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe during the beach trip. ②Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing! ③Be careful with swimming. If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or search online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don’t swim alone. It is not safe. And when swimming in the sea, you should always wear a life jacket (救生衣). ④Watch out (小心) for things in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once. ⑤Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put safety first. 66．How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By asking questions. D．By showing a report. 67．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Looking for shells. B．Playing with water. C．Catching fish. D．Swimming alone in the sea. 68．How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 69．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．Parents shouldn’t take their kids to the beach. B．It’s hard to swim in the sea. C．You should go home when something hurts you. D．There may be something dangerous (危险的) in the sea. 70．What is the structure (结构) of this text? A．B．C． D． 【答案】66．B 67．D 68．B 69．D 70．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了去海滩旅游时的一些注意事项。 66．细节理解题。根据“Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing!”可知，作者通过举例子的方式来论证自己的观点。故选B。 67．词义猜测题。根据“Don’t swim alone.”可知，独自游泳不安全，因此划线单词it代指的是“独自在海里游泳”。故选D。 68．细节理解题。根据“Stay with your parents.”；“Be careful with swimming.”以及“Watch out (小心) for things in the water.”可知，作者在文中给了我们三条建议。故选B。 69．推理判断题。根据“Watch out (小心) for things in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once.”可推知，海里可能有危险的东西。故选D。 70．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了写作目的；第二段到第四段主要描述了去海滩旅游时的一些注意事项；第五段总结全文。因此文章的结构是总分总。故选C。 Passage16 Going green seems to be a fashion for a lot of people these days, but for the two of us, going green is not a fashion but a lifestyle. On April 22, 2019, we started our plan to go green every day for a year. This meant doing 365 different green things. For example, we reused water and cut down the use of our energy. Also, we had to think of something different to do and this was not easy. With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I taught people how they could go green in their lives. We hoped we could show people all the green things that we could do to make the environment better. We wanted to push the idea that every little bit helps it a lot. During Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. We now shop at organic (有机的) stores. We eat less meat, choosing green food. We greatly cut down our buying. We give away half of what we have on the Internet. We clean our home with vinegar (醋) and lemon juice instead of chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made bread. In our home office, anyone doing something ungreen may be punished (惩罚). We changed a lot during Our Green Year. We are thankful for the chance to be able to go green and teach others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet. 71．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The lifestyle. B．The fashion. C．The environment. D．Our Green Year. 72．It was hard for the writer and his wife to live a green life for the whole year because ________. A．they needed to do something green and unusual B．they didn’t know how to teach other people C．they would not like to cut down their use of energy D．they wanted to follow the green fashion 73．What did the writer and his wife do during the Green Year? A．They stopped others’ green behavior (行为). B．They tried to stop their ungreen habits. C．They used better chemical cleaners. D．They sold their home-made food. 74．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The government will give support to the green project. B．Some people disagree with the writer’s green ideas. C．Our Green Year is becoming a national fashion. D．The writer may continue his lifestyle in the future. 【答案】71．C 72．A 73．B 74．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和妻子把绿色生活作为一种生活方式，并且在2019年4月22日开启了为期一年的“绿色年”计划，传递“点滴环保行动也可以给环境带来改变”的理念。 71．词义猜测题。根据“We hoped we could show people all the green things that we could do to make the environment better.”可知作者希望向人们展示所有我们能做的有利于环境的事都能使环境更好，所以此处的it指代“环境”，故选C。 72．细节理解题。根据“This meant doing 365 different green things.”和“Also, we had to think of something different to do and this was not easy.”可知作者在“绿色年”期间要做365件不同的有利于环境的事，不得不考虑做一些不同的事，这是不容易的，故选A。 73．推理判断题。根据“During Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. We now shop at organic stores. ...We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made bread. In our home office, anyone doing something ungreen may be punished”可知作者和他的妻子在“绿色年”期间在有机商店购物，少吃肉，选择绿色食物，削减购买，不使用化学清洁剂，自己做面包，所以判断在这期间，作者和妻子尽量停止他们的不绿色习惯，故选B。 74．推理判断题。根据“We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet”可以推断作者在将来可能继续他的绿色生活方式，故选D。 Passage17 Reusing water means (表示……的意思) more than using the water again. Scientists in Amsterdam, the Netherlands plan to use the heat (热量) in sewage to warm people’s homes. Sewage is the waste water that comes from people’s houses after they wash their faces, have a bath or shower, or wash their clothes and so on. In Amsterdam, all the year, the water is usually between 15℃ and18℃ and this warm sewage runs 24 hours a day. The scientists think they should use it. The scientists use a heat machine to take the heat from the sewage and send (使进入) it into people’s homes. They keep about 1,600 homes warm now. And they will help more homes in this way. Scientists think that using the heat from sewage could be a very useful part of moving away from fuels (燃料). And it is also a very important way of reusing water. It gives an example for later science study. How interesting! 75．What does the underlined word “sewage” mean? A．热水 B．淡水 C．污水 D．海水 76．Why do the scientists think they should use the sewage? ①Because there is heat in it. ②Because it is large in number. ③Because people can use it to wash clothes. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③ 77．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．The machine. B．The heat. C．The sewage. D．The clean water. 78．Paragraph 3 tells us ________ the scientists keep people’s home warm. A．where B．when C．how D．why 79．What does the writer think of using the heat from sewage? A．It’s dirty. B．It’s expensive. C．It’s useful and helpful. D．It’s colorful and interesting. 【答案】75．C 76．A 77．B 78．C 79．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了荷兰阿姆斯特丹科学家利用污水中的热量为家庭供暖的创新方法。 75．词义猜测题。根据“Scientists in Amsterdam, the Netherlands plan to use the heat (热量) in sewage to warm people’s homes. Sewage is the waste water”可知荷兰阿姆斯特丹的科学家计划利用污水中的热量为人们的家供暖，所以此处划线部分意为“污水”。故选C。 76．推理判断题。根据“Scientists in Amsterdam, the Netherlands plan to use the heat (热量) in sewage to warm people’s homes.”可知污水中有热量；根据“In Amsterdam, all the year, the water is usually between 15℃ and18℃ and this warm sewage runs 24 hours a day.”可知在阿姆斯特丹，全年的水温通常在15℃至18℃之间，这些温暖的污水每天24小时都在流动，可见污水的量很大。故选A。 77．词义猜测题。根据“The scientists use a heat machine to take the heat from the sewage and send (使进入) it into people’s homes”可知科学家们使用热机从污水中吸收热量，并将其送入人们的家中，故此处it指代“热量”。故选B。 78．细节理解题。根据“The scientists use a heat machine to take the heat from the sewage...”以及第三段的内容可知，第三段讲述了科学家们如何让人们的家保持温暖。故选C。 79．细节理解题。根据“Scientists think that using the heat from sewage could be a very useful part of movingaway from fuels”可知利用污水的热量可能是摆脱燃料的一个非常有用的部分，故作者认为这是有用有帮助的。故选C。 Passage18 The earth is our home. It is a beautiful blue planet. About 71% of the earth’s surface is covered by water. The oceans are vast and deep. The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on the earth. It is so large that it is bigger than all the land on the earth. The ocean is very important to us. It provides us with a lot of resources. We can get fish and other seafood from the ocean. The ocean also helps to keep the earth’s temperature stable. However, the ocean is facing many problems. People are polluting the ocean with waste and chemicals. Over-fishing is also a big problem. If we don’t protect the ocean, we will lose this valuable resource. 80．What color is the earth like from space? A．Green. B．Blue. C．Red. D．Yellow. 81．What percentage of the earth’s surface is covered by water? A．About 29%. B．About 70%. C．About 71%. D．About 90%. 82．Which is the largest ocean on the earth? A．The Atlantic Ocean. B．The Indian Ocean. C．The Arctic Ocean. D．The Pacific Ocean. 83．What can we get from the ocean? A．Only fish. B．Only seafood. C．Fish and other seafood. D．Water and air. 84．What problems is the ocean facing? A．Pollution. B．Over - fishing. C．Both A and B． D．There are no problems. 【答案】80．B 81．C 82．D 83．C 84．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球表面的海洋覆盖情况、海洋对人类的重要性以及海洋当前面临的问题。 80．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It is a beautiful blue planet.”可知，从太空看地球是蓝色的。故选B。 81．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“About 71% of the earth’s surface is covered by water.”可知，地球表面被水覆盖的比例是71%。故选C。 82．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on the earth.”可知，最大的海洋是太平洋。故选D。 83．细节理解题 根据文章第2段“We can get fish and other seafood from the ocean.”可知，从海洋中可以获得鱼类和其他海鲜。故选C。 84．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“People are polluting the ocean with waste and chemicals. Over-fishing is also a big problem.”可知，海洋面临污染和过度捕捞的问题。故选C。 Passage19 In 2020, Starbucks promised to cut their pollution, water use, and waste in half by 2030. To help it get there, Starbucks is working with Ridwell, a company that helps with recycling. We’ re trying out the “Borrow a Cup” program at a few Starbucks coffee shops in Seattle (西雅图). 1. Sign up to join the program. Let us know if you’d like to join. 2. Get your drink in a reusable cup for a $1 deposit (押金). Next time you go to a Starbucks coffee shop joining the program, ask for a reusable cup, which can be used again. 3. Store it in your new Ridwell bag. After you have finished your coffee, clean and dry the cup, put it in the Ridwell bag you have been given. 4. We will pick it up! Just leave your Ridwell bag in one of the Ridwell bins in your neighborhood. 5. Get your deposit back. After we have collected your cup, we’ll return your $1 deposit back to your Starbucks account (账户) within a week. 6. Ready to be used again! We will carefully clean and sanitize (消毒) the cups. Then, they can be used again.Questions ·Do I need to return my cup through the use of the Ridwell bag? No! You can also bring the cup you have borrowed to a Starbucks store which joins the program. 85．The purpose of the “Borrow a Cup” program is to _______ . A．help people save time B．help people save money C．help Starbucks waste less D．help Starbucks save money 86．The missing subtitle should be “_________”. A．What It Is B．How It Works C．Who Can Join It D．Why You Should Join 87．What do customers in the “Borrow a Cup” program do after they order a coffee? a. enjoy the coffee and finish it. b. put clean cups into their Ridwell bags. c. get a reusable cup with coffee and a Ridwell bag. d. clean and dry their cups. e. leave their bags with clean cups in a Ridwell bin. A．cadbe B．acbed C．acdbe D．cabde 88．Ridwell will return a customer’s deposit within one week after _______. A．they have cleaned the cup B．they have collected the cup C．the customer has found the Ridwell bin D．the customer has visited a Starbucks store again 89．Which of the following is TRUE according to the program? A．Customers can return their cups to any Starbucks stores in Seattie. B．Customers can only return cups through the use of the Ridwell bag. C．Customers can get $1 deposit back after they have finished the coffee. D．Not all the Starbucks stores in Seattle are on the “Borrow a Cup” program. 【答案】85．C 86．B 87．A 88．B 89．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了2020年星巴克提出的新目标：即到2030年将其碳足迹、用水量和垃圾产生减少50%，以及为实现这一目标，西雅图的星巴克门店所采取的措施。 85．推理判断题。根据“In 2020, Starbucks promised to cut their pollution, water use, and waste in half by 2030. To help it get there, Starbucks is working with Ridwell, a company that helps with recycling. We’ re trying out the “Borrow a Cup” program at a few Starbucks coffee shops in Seattle.”可知，借杯计划是为了帮助星巴克减少浪费。故选C。 86．推理判断题。根据下文列举的六点内容可知，这是借杯计划的运作流程。因此，B选项“它是如何运作的”最适合填入文中的空白处。故选B。 87．细节理解题。根据“Next time you go to a Starbucks coffee shop joining the program, ask for a reusable cup, which can be used again.”、“After you have finished your coffee, clean and dry the cup, put it in the Ridwell bag you have been given.”和“Just leave your Ridwell bag in one of the Ridwell bins in your neighborhood.”可知，“借杯”计划中的顾客点完咖啡后会做的事依次是：领取可重复使用的杯子和袋子，享用咖啡并喝完，清洗并擦干杯子，将干净的杯子放入袋子，将装有杯子的袋子放入回收箱。故选A。 88．细节理解题。根据“After we have collected your cup, we’ll return your $1 deposit back to your Starbucks account within a week.”可知，Ridwell将使用过后的杯子回收后，他们将在一周内退还顾客的押金。故选B。 89．推理判断题。根据“We’ re trying out the “Borrow a Cup” program at a few Starbucks coffee shops in Seattle.”可知，正在西雅图的几家星巴克咖啡店尝试“借杯”计划，即并非西雅图的所有星巴克门店都参与了“借杯”计划。故选D。 Passage20 ①The United Nations (UN) has decided that 2025 is the year of glacier (冰川) protection. It has also set March 21, 2025, as the first yearly World Day for Glaciers to ask everyone to help save glaciers. You can think of glaciers as slowly moving ice and snow on land. Over time, the snow adds up and turns into glacier ice. Glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys (山谷) over Earth’s history. They are still moving and hanging land in many places today. ②Glaciers are not just important for the land. The water from glaciers is also good for rivers and seas. In some places, glaciers give water to people and animals. They help keep Earth’s temperature constant (恒温). They also hold 70% of Earth’s clean water. In areas like the Himalayas, many people need glacier water to live. ③However, climate change is making problems for glaciers. Many glaciers are disappearing (消失). There will be less water for people to drink and farm. It is also bad for animals and plants. To deal with the problem, China is using smart ideas to slow down glacier melting (融化), UNESCO said. ④One idea is to use special glacier blankets (毯子) to slow melting. At Dagu Glacier, these blankets covered 500 m2 and slowed melting by 34% (2020-2021). In Xinjiang’s Glacier No.1, thinner blankets worked even better, cutting summer melting by up to 70%. The blankets block sunlight to protect the ice. ⑤Scientists also create artificial snow (人造雪) to help glaciers stay cooler and melt more slowly. In April and May 2023, scientists did this in the Bailanghe Glacier. The glacier grew 5.9 percent bigger. It is also important to watch glaciers carefully. Scientists use special devices (设备) to watch glaciers. This helps scientists know how glaciers are changing. By studying the numbers, scientists can find better ways to protect glaciers. 90．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4? A．stop B．choose C．mix D．change 91．In this passage, the UN wants to protect glaciers because ______. ①they offer fresh water to people and animals ②they cover 70% of the Earth’s surface (表面) ③climate change makes problems for them ④they are important to rivers and seas A．①② B．③④ C．①②③ D．①③④ 92．What can we learn from the passage? A．Glacier blankets at Dagu Glacier stopped melting in 2020-2021. B．Glaciers move quickly across the land and make fast changes on land. C．Artificial snow projects are more helpful than glacier blankets for all glaciers. D．Studying glaciers with special devices helps find out how to protect glacier better. 93．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 【答案】90．A 91．D 92．D 93．B 【导语】本文介绍了联合国设立冰川保护年的背景，分析了冰川对生态的重要性及气候变化对其的威胁，并介绍了中国在减缓冰川消融方面的创新举措。 90．词句猜测题。根据第四段“...to protect the ice.”可知，其目的是用来保护冰，结合常识可知，通过阻挡阳光这一方式可以保护冰。故选A。 91．细节理解题。根据第二段“The water from glaciers is also good...”可知，冰川为人们和动物提供淡水，冰川对河流和海洋很重要，冰川储存了地球 70% 的清洁水；根据第三段“However, climate change is making problems for glaciers.”可知，气候变化给冰川带来问题。故选D。 92．细节理解题。根据第五段“Scientists use special devices (设备) to watch glaciers. This helps scientists know how glaciers are changing. By studying the numbers, scientists can find better ways to protect glaciers.”可知，用特殊设备研究冰川有助于找到更好的保护冰川的方法。故选D。 93．篇章结构题。第一段引出联合国将 2025 年定为冰川保护年这一事件；第二段讲述冰川的重要性；第三段介绍冰川面临的问题；第四段和第五段分别介绍了中国保护冰川的方法。故选B。 Passage21 Supermarkets are trying out new computers that make shopping carts (购物车) more intelligent (智能的). They will help shoppers find paper cups or toilet soap, and keep a record of the bill. The touch-screen devices (触屏装置) are on show at the Food Marketing Institute’s exhibition (展览) here this week, “These devices are able to create value and get you around the store quicker,” said Michael Alexander, manager of Springboard Retail Networks Company, which makes a smart cart computer called the Concierge. Canadian stores will test the Concierge in July. A similar device, IBM’s “Shopping Buddy”, has recently been test-marketed at Stop & Shop stores in Massachusetts. Neither device tells you how many fat grams (克) are in your cart, but they will quickly show you items (物品) on sale. The idea is to make it easier for people to buy, not to have second thoughts that maybe you should put something back on the shelf. When people at the store, a shopper can use a preferred customer card, which is based on people’s shopping lists they have made at home, to start a system. This system will organize the trip around the store. If you’re looking for toothbrushes, you type in the word or pick it from a list, and a map will appear on the screen showing where you are and where you can find them. The device also keeps a record of what you buy. When you’re finished, the device counts out your bill. Then you go to the checker or place your card into a self-checkout stand and pay. The new computerized shopping assistants (助手) don’t come cheap. The Buddy devices will cost the average store about 160,000 for all devices, and the Concierge will cost stores about $500 for each device. 94．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Supermarkets. B．Shop assistants. C．Shopping carts. D．Shop managers. 95．Which statement is TRUE about Concierge and Shopping Buddy? A．The Food Marketing Institute create both of the devices. B．The devices can make it easier to spend more time in the store. C．Both devices encourage people not to think carefully when buying items. D．Both devices tell you how many calories are in your cart and show you items on sale. 96．Which of the following is the correct order of shopping with computerized shopping carts? a. Start the system. b. Make a shopping list. c. Find the things you want. d. Go to a self-checkout stand. A．bacd B．abdc C．acbd D．bcad 97．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Shop assistants with computer knowledge are well paid. B．Intelligent shopping carts cost a large amount of money. C．Average stores prefer the Concierge to the Buddy devices. D．The Concierge is cheaper than the Buddy devices in each device. 【答案】94．C 95．C 96．A 97．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了超市正在试用新电脑，使购物车更加智能化。 94．词句猜测题。根据“Supermarkets are trying out new computers that make shopping carts (购物车) more intelligent (智能的). They will help shoppers find paper cups or toilet soap, and keep a record of the bill.”可知，超市正在试验新的电脑，使购物车更加智能，它们将帮助购物者找到纸杯或香皂，并记录账单；可推测出“They”指代的是前文提到的“Shopping carts”。故选C。 95．细节理解题。根据“Neither device tells you how many fat grams (克) are in your cart, but they will quickly show you items (物品) on sale. The idea is to make it easier for people to buy, not to have second thoughts that maybe you should put something back on the shelf.”可知，这两款设备都鼓励人们在购买商品时不要仔细思考。故选C。 96．细节理解题。根据“When people at the store, a shopper can use a preferred customer card, which is based on people’s shopping lists they have made at home, to start a system…If you’re looking for toothbrushes, you type in the word or pick it from a list, and a map will appear on the screen showing where you are and where you can find them.”以及“The device also keeps a record of what you buy…Then you go to the checker or place your card into a self-checkout stand and pay.”可知，使用电脑购物车购物，需要先列一个购物清单，然后启动系统，找到你想要的东西，最后去自助结账台。正确的顺序是bacd，故选A。 97．细节理解题。根据“The new computerized shopping assistants (助手) don’t come cheap. The Buddy devices will cost the average store about 160,000 for all devices, and the Concierge will cost stores about $500 for each device.”可知，智能购物车要花很多钱。故选B。 Passage22 In England, many families have four meals a day. Breakfast is very important. They can have it anytime from seven to nine in the morning. They often have porridge, eggs, bread, and tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunchtime is at one o’clock. For many people, lunch is a fast meal. They like to eat salads and sandwiches. In the afternoon, from four to five, some people have afternoon tea. They might have sandwiches, cakes, and a cup of tea. Dinner is around 7:30 p. m. First, they have soup. Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After dinner, they enjoy some fruit, like bananas, apples, and oranges. But not all English families have these meals in the same order. Some have dinner at noon. So their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea, and supper. English people often eat take-away food. They buy it from a shop or restaurant and eat it at home because they are busy. 98．What time do many English families usually have breakfast? A．Before 7 a. m. B．After 9 a. m. C．At 1 o’clock. D．From 7 a. m. to 9 a. m. 99．What do many English people like to eat for lunch? A．Meat and fish. B．Soup and vegetables. C．Fruit and cakes. D．Salads and sandwiches. 100．What does the underlined word “take-away” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．快速的 B．绿色的 C．外卖的 D．美味的 101．What is the passage mainly about? A．English people’s favourite food. B．Four meals of English people. C．The food for English people. D．The time for English people to have meals. 102．In which unit of a textbook can we read this passage? A．The festivals. B．The sports. C．The food. D．The rules. 【答案】98．D 99．D 100．C 101．B 102．C 【导语】本文介绍了英国人一天四餐的饮食习惯。 98．细节理解题。根据“Breakfast is very important. They can have it anytime from seven to nine in the morning.”可知，早餐7点到9点之间。故选D。 99．细节理解题。根据“Lunchtime is at one o’clock…They like to eat salads and sandwiches.”可知，很多英国人中午吃沙拉和三明治。故选D。 100．词句猜测题。根据划线词后“They buy it from a shop or restaurant and eat it at home because they are busy.”可知，后文提到了“他们从商店或餐馆买，然后在家里吃，因为他们很忙”，因此“take-away”指从餐厅购买后带回家吃的食物，中文意为“外卖的”，故选C。 101．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕英国人的四餐（早餐、午餐、下午茶、晚餐或晚餐与宵夜）展开，描述每餐的内容和时间，选项B最全面。故选B。 102．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主题为饮食相关内容，因此最可能出现在教科书的“食物”单元，故选C。 Passage23 What are in blind boxes? Usually toys. But now stores put food in them. The food in the box is unsold (未售出的) food at the end of the day. They have names—“leftover (剩菜) blind boxes”. So the boxes are at very good prices. Some people think it’s a good thing to buy leftover blind boxes and help stop the waste. Nancy, a mother in the UK, says, “My son likes to see what’s in the box. And I am happy because it can help me save money. For example, the same food in the blind box is only ¥9.9 but is ¥30 in the food store. And I think it is also good for the environment.” But some people are not happy about the boxes. “I don’t know what’s in the box and sometimes I have the same kind of food!” says Peter, a student in China. “Is the food really good and healthy?” Nick, a teacher in a school, asks. “Also, the food may not be nutritious (有营养的). I have to make other dishes.” 103．What is a leftover blind box? A．A box with toys. B．A box with gifts. C．A box with food. D．A box with money. 104．What does the underlined word “waste” mean in Chinese? A．付费 B．救济 C．节约 D．浪费 105．Why do people like to buy leftover blind boxes according to the passage? A．They are at very good prices. B．They help to save time. C．The food in the boxes is nutritious. D．There are different kinds of food in them. 106．What problem do leftover blind boxes bring to the customers? A．They always get bad food. B．The food may be unhealthy. C．They don’t have to make other dishes. D．They can help customers save money. 107．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Introduce leftover blind boxes. B．How to save food. C．The ways to buy food. D．How to make food healthy. 【答案】103．C 104．D 105．A 106．B 107．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了剩菜盲盒的概念及其优缺点。 103．细节理解题。根据“But now stores put food in them. The food in the box is unsold (未售出的) food at the end of the day. They have names—‘leftover (剩菜) blind boxes’.”可知，剩菜盲盒里装的是食物。故选C。 104．词句猜测题。根据“Some people think it’s a good thing to buy leftover blind boxes and help stop”和“And I think it is also good for the environment.”可知，购买剩菜盲盒是一件好事，有助于阻止浪费。waste指“浪费”。故选D。 105．细节理解题。根据“So the boxes are at very good prices.”和“it can help me save money”可知，人们喜欢剩菜盲盒是因为价格便宜。故选A。 106．细节理解题。根据“Is the food really good and healthy?”和“the food may not be nutritious”可知，剩菜盲盒的食物可能不健康。故选B。 107．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕剩菜盲盒展开，介绍了其内容、优点和缺点，即文章主要介绍了剩菜盲盒。故选A。 Passage24 We all know how to enjoy our food. However, have you thought of what happens after a dish has been served to the diner? The ideal (理想的) picture would be this: the chef sees his hard work being rewarded (回报) when the plates are empty after the meal. Sadly, things are not like that. You can see unfinished food on plates left on the tables almost every day. My dear students, this is not good. It shows that little thought has been put in stopping food wastage (浪费). Let’s learn from a chef in a Japanese restaurant who says that he will always respect (尊重) the fish he cooks. Why? Simply because he knows the dangers which the fisherman always faces in order to bring the fish to him. Therefore, by not wasting any part of the fish, and by cooking excellently every time, the chef is respecting the fisherman’s work. Similarly, we should respect our food more. Just think of the poor and homeless who have not eaten for days because of a war or a natural disaster. Think. Wouldn’t it be good if we shared our food, instead of throwing away what we can’t finish? Now, the Environmental Club would like our students to help people in need. Instead of buying lots of food you might not be able to finish, buy a small amount; you can also take food from home. Give some of your pocket money to the Club so we could buy some food or biscuits to give to the needy; or, you could give some of these food to the Club if you have any at home. So, I hope to see every one of you playing your part to stop food wastage. Respect your food and share the joy of living well through giving food to those in need. 108．Why does the writer tell us the story of the chef in the Japanese restaurant? A．Because the chef was a fisherman in the past. B．Because the chef is famous for cooking fish. C．Because he wants us to learn from the chef. D．Because he wants us to go to the restaurant. 109．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．What students can do for people in need. B．What kind of food students should buy. C．Ways to get some pocket money. D．Ideas on cooking meals at home. 110．What is the best title for the passage? A．Start a Food Club B．Respect Our Food C．Share with Others D．Enjoy Every Meal 【答案】108．C 109．A 110．B 【导语】本文讲述了如何尊重食物并避免浪费，提出了从一位日本餐厅厨师的做法中汲取教训的建议，呼吁大家珍惜食物，帮助有需要的人。 108．细节理解题。根据第三段中提到“Let’s learn from a chef in a Japanese restaurant who says that he will always respect ( 尊重) the fish he cooks.”可知，作者通过讲述厨师的故事，旨在让读者向这位厨师学习，尊重食物。故选C。 109．主旨大意题。根据“Now, the Environmental Club would like our students to help people in need.”以及后面的内容可知，本段主要讲的是学生能为有需要的人做些什么。故选A。 110．最佳标题题。根据整篇文章的内容，可知文章的主题是呼吁大家尊重食物，减少浪费，故选B。 Passage25 Last year, a primary school in Fujian Province made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen (食堂). Instead, it would serve its students pre-made (预制的) food. The move quickly became a hot topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day. The Ministry of Education (教育部) warns against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60,000 related companies (公司) in China. And the number is still growing. By 2026, the market will have reached more than one trillion yuan. What has made pre-made meals so popular? They have many advantages. They’re quick and convenient to prepare. They also have a long shelf life (保存期). However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable sometimes, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either. In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re not always unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go. 111．The writer started this passage by ________. A．listing numbers B．asking a question C．showing different opinions D．giving an example 112．What do parents think of pre-made meals according to Paragraph 3? A．Quick and convenient. B．Tasty and healthy. C．Worrying and unacceptable. D．Tasteless and unsafe. 113．What does the underlined word “hygiene” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese. A．卫生 B．安全 C．烹饪 D．美味 114．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Pre-made meals are all prepared in school kitchens. B．Pre-made meals are as healthy as freshly cooked food. C．Not all the companies follow the hygiene rules. D．The market of pre-made meals is a success. 115．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Pre-made meals are becoming popular for their convenience and long shelf life. B．A primary school’s decision to serve pre-made meals caused nationwide debate about food safety. C．The Ministry of Education disagrees to let pre-made meals enter schools. D．Parents should send homemade food to school to avoid the health risks of pre-made food. 【答案】111．D 112．C 113．A 114．C 115．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校食堂改为预制食品的决定及其引发的争议。 111．细节理解题。根据第一段“Last year, a primary school in Fujian Province made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen (食堂).”可知，作者通过举例子开始文章。故选D。 112．细节理解题。根据第三段“However, parents’ worries are not without reason.”和“Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either.”可知，家长对预制饭菜很担忧而且不能接受。故选C。 113．词义猜测题。根据第四段“The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene rules when they cook and store food.”可知，预制菜的制作需要遵循卫生规则，这样才有安全保证，划线词意为“卫生”。故选A。 114．细节理解题。根据第四段“The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene rules when they cook and store food.”可知，并不是所有公司都遵守卫生规定。故选C。 115．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Last year, a primary school in Fujian Province made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen (食堂). Instead, it would serve its students pre-made (预制的) food. The move quickly became a hot topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了学校食堂改为预制食品的决定及其引发的争议。故选B。 Passage26 Gina is a high school student. She is busy with her schoolwork. But she goes to a children’s home to do voluntary work every Saturday. On Saturday morning, Gina always leaves home early because she needs to catch the early bus to the children’s home. When she gets there, she helps feed the younger children. Then, she helps the older ones with their homework. At lunch, the children like talking to Gina. They are happy to tell Gina about their everyday life. They all like her because she is a good listener. In the afternoon, Gina usually plays games with the children. They play outdoor games like basketball and football. They also play indoor games like chess and Scrabble (拼字游戏). The children are glad to see Gina every Saturday. Gina also enjoys spending time with them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 116．How does Gina go to the Children’s home? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By subway. 117．What does Gina do at the children’s home in the morning? ①She makes breakfast for the children.    ②She helps the children with homework. ③She plays games with the children.    ④She helps feed the younger children. A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④ 118．What can we know from the passage? A．Gina goes to the children’s home every day. B．Gina thinks the schoolwork in high school is very easy. C．Gina likes telling the children about her everyday life. D．Gina feels happy when doing voluntary work at the children’s home. 119．Which word can best describe Gina? A．Kind. B．Strict (严格的). C．Shy (害羞的). D．Clever. 120．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②③④/⑤ 【答案】116．B 117．C 118．D 119．A 120．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了吉娜每周六都会去儿童之家做志愿者工作。 116．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday morning, Gina always leaves home early because she needs to catch the early bus to the children’s home.”可知，Gina坐公交车去儿童之家。故选B。 117．细节理解题。根据“When she gets there, she helps feed the younger children. Then, she helps the older ones with their homework.”可知，Gina上午在儿童之家帮忙喂小孩以及辅导大一点的孩子做作业。所以②④正确。故选C。 118．推理判断题。根据“Gina also enjoys spending time with them.”可知，Gina在儿童之家做志愿工作时感到开心。故选D。 119．推理判断题。根据“But she goes to a children’s home to do voluntary work every Saturday.”以及文中Gina在儿童之家的所作所为可知，Gina是善良的。故选A。 120．篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍Gina是高中生且每个星期六去儿童之家做志愿工作；第二段介绍Gina周六上午在儿童之家的活动；第三段介绍午餐时和孩子们的互动；第四段介绍下午的活动；第五段总结Gina和孩子们都很享受在一起的时光。所以文章结构是第一段总起，②③④分别介绍在儿童之家不同时段的活动，⑤总结。即①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 Passage27 Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. One day, on the way home from school, my mom told me she was going to make some new rules for me, for my brothers and sisters. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we really didn’t have any rules. Well, Mom took care of that. On Sunday she started giving us some rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean hands. If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Take out the litter on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. But other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family. 121．What should the children do according to the new rules? ①Clean their rooms every day.    ②Never watch TV again. ③Wash hands before dinner.        ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 122．On Friday, the writer should ________. A．have a family meeting B．look after sisters-and brothers C．take out the litter D．clean the bathroom 123．What does the word “tough” mean? A．difficult. B．interesting C．relaxing. D．easy. 124．Which of the following is TRUE? A．They get up at half past six every day. B．Rules help them be clean and on time. C．There are four people in the writer’s family. D．They eat dinner at 6:00 p.m. 125．What does the writer think of the family rules? A．Strict (严格的). B．Exciting. C．Awful. D．Useful. 【答案】121．C 122．D 123．A 124．B 125．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过描述家庭规则的制定与执行，强调了家庭规则对孩子成长的重要性。 121．细节理解题。根据“Clean your rooms every other day”，可知①错误；根据 “Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean hands”，可知③正确；根据 “Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.”，可知④正确；文中未提到②“不再看电视”，故选C。 122．细节理解题。根据“Clean the bathroom on Friday”，可知周五需清洁浴室，故选D。 123．词句猜测题。根据“if your room is really dirty...you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else”和“That isn’t easy.”可知，例子描述的情况表明任务繁重，不容易完成，可推测“tough”意为“困难的”，故选A。 124．细节理解题。根据“She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy”可知，规则可以帮助他们保持整洁和准时，选项B正确。故选B。 125．观点态度题。根据“These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky...”可知，作者认为规则是有用的，故选D。 Passage28 Most of the time, I did not like teamwork. Because I thought it was hard for all the team members to have the same idea and work together. But I changed my idea after a drama show. Last Friday, the school asked our class to have a drama show two days later. It was a difficult task for us.   Our monitor (班长) held a meeting and chose (选择) some students to write the drama. They did well in writing stories. Our monitor also chose some students to practice the drama. These students were good at performing (表演). Then, everybody did his or her own job. They gave up their weekend time to prepare and practice the show. Finally we put on the show on time. All the students and teachers liked our show. They all applauded (鼓掌) for us. From this experience, I know the power of teamwork. Together, we can do more and better. 126．Why did the writer not like teamwork at first? A．Because he thought teamwork was a waste of time. B．Because he didn’t like working with others. C．Because he didn’t know teamwork was important. D．Because he thought working together was difficult for team members. 127．How many days did the class have to prepare for the drama show? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 128．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The teamwork of preparing for the show. B．Good ideas of every member for the show. C．Difficulties the students met in practicing the show. D．The time and place for the show. 129．What does the underlined word “power” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．经验 B．技能 C．力量 D．精神 130．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Great Drama Show B．The Power of Teamwork C．A Special Experience D．The Goal of a Team 【答案】126．D 127．A 128．A 129．C 130．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者大多数时候不喜欢团队合作，但作者所在班级在团队合作之下，成功准时上演了话剧，开始相信团队合作的力量。 126．细节理解题。根据“Most of the time, I did not like teamwork. Because I thought it was hard for all the team members to have the same idea and work together.”可知，大多数时候，我不喜欢团队合作。因为我认为所有团队成员有相同的想法并一起工作很难。可见作者起初不喜欢团队合作是因为他认为所有团队成员有相同的想法并一起工作很难。故选D。 127．细节理解题。根据“Last Friday, the school asked our class to have a drama show two days later.”可知，上周五，学校要求我们班两天后上演一场话剧。可见，全班必须为戏剧表演做准备两天。故选A。 128．主旨大意题。根据第三段可知，我们班长举行一次会议选择一些人写话剧，选择一些人练习话剧，每个人做好自己的工作。最后它们准时上演了节目并获得了成功。所以第三段主要讲述了为了演出而做准备的团队合作。故选A。 129．词义猜测题。结合第三段可知，在团队合作之下，作者所在的班级成功上演了话剧。根据第四段“From this experience, I know the power of teamwork.”可知，从这次经历中，我知道了团队合作的力量。所以power的意思是“力量”。故选C。 130．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者所在班级在团队合作之下，成功上演了话剧，开始相信团队合作的力量。所以本文的最佳标题是“团队合作的力量”。故选B。 Passage29 A Plan for a Party To welcome the new year, our class will have a party. ●Time: From 6:30 p.m. to 8: 30 p.m. on December 31st ●Place: In our classroom ●Arrangements(安排): Group 1: Clean the classroom and put the desks and chairs in a circle. Group 2: Make the classroom beautiful with flowers and colorful paper. Group 3: Prepare some music and some games to play. Group 4: Tidy up the classroom after the party. (The head of each group: Group 1: Hu Jing; Group 2: Xu Ming; Group 3: Yang Yu; Group 4: Wei Ting) 131．Why do the writer’s class want to hold a party? A．To celebrate a classmate’s birthday. B．To welcome the new year. C．To cheer all the classmates up for the sports day. D．To introduce the importance of protecting the earth. 132．How long will the party last? A．One hour. B．One and a half hours. C．Two hours. D．Two and a half hours. 133．Which group will prepare some games? A．Group 1. B．Group 2. C．Group 3. D．Group 4. 134．What will Xu Ming do for the party？ A．Make the classroom beautiful. B．Prepare and play music. C．Think of some games. D．Clean the classroom. 135．Where can we read the text? A．In a storybook. B．On a city website. C．In a newspaper. D．On a class board. 【答案】131．B 132．C 133．C 134．A 135．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了班级为迎接新年而举办的派对计划，包括时间、地点以及各小组的具体安排。 131．细节理解题。根据“To welcome the new year, our class will have a party.”可知，班级举办派对是为了迎接新年。故选B。 132．细节理解题。根据“Time: From 6:30 p.m. to 8: 30 p.m. on December 31st”可知，派对从晚上6:30持续到8:30，共两小时。故选C。 133．细节理解题。根据文章中的“Group 3: Prepare some music and some games to play.”可知，准备游戏的是第三小组。故选C。 134．细节理解题 根据文章中的“Group 2: Make the classroom beautiful with flowers and colorful paper.”以及“The head of each group: Group 1: Hu Jing; Group 2: Xu Ming”可知，Xu Ming负责美化教室。故选A。 135．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这是一篇关于班级派对的安排，通常这类信息会发布在班级公告栏上。故选D。 Passage30 I live in Sunshine Community. Last Sunday was the Community Volunteer Day. Many neighbors got together and helped out in the community. My family also took an active part in it. My mother is a doctor, so she volunteered to provide medical services. She gave the old people free medical exams and young people some suggestions about how to keep healthy. My father is an English teacher. He helped children with their homework. Most of these children’s parents were very busy with their work and couldn’t have enough time to help children with their study. My father is humorous. He always makes study fun for students. Children in my community were happy to study with him. I took part in the cleaning activity. The four group members and I collected rubbish in the community. We worked for about three hours and collected fifteen kilos of rubbish in all. The Community Volunteer Day is meaningful. Everyone tried his or her best to lend a helping hand. We all wanted to make our community a place of love and care. 136．When was the Community Volunteer Day in the writer’s community? A．Last Thursday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Saturday. D．Last Sunday. 137．What were the writer’s mom’s suggestions to young people about? A．How to keep healthy. B．How to be happy. C．How to keep safe. D．How to study English. 138．What does the underlined word “humorous” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．严格的 B．优秀的 C．厉害的 D．幽默的 139．How long did the writer take part in the cleaning activity? A．For about one hour. B．For about two hours. C．For about three hours. D．For about four hours. 140．What is the best title for this text? A．The Community Volunteer Day B．Protect the Earth C．Our Class Activity D．A New Community 【答案】136．D 137．A 138．D 139．C 140．A 【导语】本文围绕社区志愿者日的活动展开，描述家庭成员的不同贡献及活动意义。 136．细节理解题。根据“Last Sunday was the Community Volunteer Day”可知，上周日是社区志愿者日。故选D。 137．细节理解题。根据“She gave the old people free medical exams and young people some suggestions about how to keep healthy.”可知，作者的妈妈给年轻人一些关于如何保持健康的建议。故选A。 138．词句猜测题。根据“My father is humorous. He always makes study fun for students.”可知，后文提到了他总让学习变得有趣，因此划线词是“幽默的”。故选D。 139．细节理解题。根据“We worked for about three hours and collected fifteen kilos of rubbish in all.”可知，作者参加的清洁活动大约持续三个小时。故选C。 140．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕社区志愿者日的活动展开，描述家庭成员的不同贡献及活动意义，选项A适合作为文章标题。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考题猜想03 阅读理解【期末易错30篇】 Passage1 When you go shopping, you can see many shop windows along the streets. The clothes in the windows are very beautiful. Some people like to stand in front of them watching but not buying them. This way of shopping is called window shopping. It is a new and popular (受欢迎的) way of shopping. As a student, I don’t have much money for clothes of some famous brands (大牌). But when I do window shopping, I can find out what is in fashion (流行), and I don’t need to pay any money We always think that the things we can’t get are always the best. When you see a nice dress, you like it very much and buy it at once. But some days later, you will find other dresses more beautiful and lovelier. Then you don’t cherish it so much as before. You will forget (忘记) the dress and not wear it very often. But if you just enjoy it in the shop window, you will always think it is beautiful. 1．Window shopping is a (n) ________ way of shopping. A．old B．expensive C．popular D．smart 2．When you go window shopping, you ________. A．must buy something B．don’t need to buy anything C．should have much money D．can’t find out things in fashion 3．The underlined word “cherish” is closest (最接近的) in meaning to “________”. A．love B．buy C．wash D．see 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．People should pay money to find out the fashion. B．The writer always buys clothes of famous brands. C．People often like new clothes better. D．The clothes in the shop window are cheap. 5．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this text? A．To tell us how to buy cheap clothes. B．To ask us to buy clothes in famous brands. C．To introduce window shopping and share ideas about it. D．To show that window shopping is a waste of time. Passage2 In China, there are many kinds of foods Some of them are very popular. The most popular Chinese food is dumplings. Now let me tell you something about them. Almost (几乎) everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them. Some have eggs in them. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉) better than any other kind. Usually people make dumplings at home. If we have no time to make them, we can buy them from the supermarket. Then we can take them home and eat them with vinegar. The Spring Festival is very important in China. We eat dumplings during (在……期间) it. Usually we put a coin in a dumpling. It is said that one will be lucky in the year if he eats the dumpling with the coin. In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings because they were very poor. Now the condition (条件) has been changed a lot. 6．In China, what’s the most popular Chinese food? A．Noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Rice. D．Vegetables. 7．The writer (作者) likes dumplings with________ best. A．meat B．seafood and beef C．vegetables and pork D．vegetables 8．We can buy dumplings from the supermarket when________. A．we are busy B．we are happy C．we have time D．we are unhappy 9．What does the underlined word “vinegar” mean in Chinese? A．糖 B．鸡精 C．辣椒 D．醋 10．Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A．Some dumplings have eggs in them. B．People can’t make dumplings at home. C．Most Chinese like dumplings. D．There are different kinds of dumplings. Passage3 Do you often buy things online? These days, online shopping is very popular, especially among young people. It has become a main way for them to buy anything they need. What’s good about online shopping? One of the biggest advantages (优点) of online shopping is that it saves a lot of time. Instead of going to a store or supermarket, you can shop from your home, office, or anywhere else at any time you like. And you don’t have to wait in long lines. If you don’t like what you bought, you can easily give it back to the seller without even going outside. Another great thing is that online shopping helps you save money. To interest more people, many online sellers offer bigger discounts (折扣) than stores. This means you can often buy the same thing at a lower price online. Moreover, when you shop online, you can get beneficial advice from other shoppers’ reviews (评论). For example, if you are interested in a sweater, you can read reviews to find out what clothes match it well, how you choose the right size and so on. You can also see pictures shared by other shoppers to get a better idea of what the sweater is like. However, online shopping isn’t perfect. Since you can’t see or touch the things before buying them, sometimes what you get isn’t exactly what you want. Also, some bad people may try to steal (窃取) your information and money from websites. In short, online shopping provides convenience (便利) for us in daily life, but it does have some problems. Therefore, it’s important to be careful when shopping online. 11．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By giving numbers. D．By asking a question. 12．Which of the following is TRUE about online shopping? A．Only young people like it. B．It provides more gifts for people. C．People can spend less time on shopping through it. D．It always makes people buy things they don’t need. 13．The underlined word “beneficial” probably means “________” A．crazy B．helpful C．useless D．similar 14．Paragraph 5 is mainly about _________. A．why people like online shopping B．what people should do when shopping online C．what problems people face when shopping online D．how people choose right things when shopping online 15．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Ways to shop online B．The future of online shopping C．How to buy things at a lower price D．Good and bad sides of online shopping Passage4 Youpo Noodles are a famous dish from Shaanxi Province with a history of over 3, 000 years. This simple but tasty dish is made by stretching wheat dough (擀面团) into thick noodles. After boiling, the noodles are covered with chili powder, garlic, green onions, and other spices (香料). The most exciting step is pouring hot oil over the spices, which makes a loud sound and fills the air with a pleasant smell. Long ago, Youpo Noodles were a common meal for farmers because they used cheap ingredients and kept people full for hours. Today, they are still loved across China, not just for their flavor but also for their role in local culture. Families in Shaanxi often cook this dish during holidays, teaching younger members how to make it. ★ —how the noodles are made by hand and how hot the oil is. The oil needs to reach about 200C to make the spices taste their best. Many restaurants let customers watch the oil-pouring step because it looks exciting and fun. While the traditional recipe uses only noodles, spices, and oil, some cooks now add vegetables or meat. However, many people in Shaanxi think adding extra ingredients ruins (破坏) the dish’s true taste. Recently, a few chefs have tried using healthier oils or special noodles, but not everyone agrees with these changes. Whether eaten in a small village or a big-city restaurant, Youpo Noodles give people a tasty way to experience Shaanxi’s food traditions. 16．Which picture might be Youpo Noodles? A． B． C． D． 17．According to paragraph 2, which of the following might be the reason why people today love Youpo Noodles? ①They keep people full for hours. ②They have great flavor. ③They use healthier oils.     ④They carry local culture. ⑤They look exciting and fun. A．①④ B．③⑤ C．②④ D．①② 18．Many people in Shaanxi believe the new way of cooking by some chefs are ________. A．creative B．healthy C．exciting D．unnecessary 19．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．The secret to great Youpo Noodles is two things B．Now we can show you how to make Youpo Noodles C．Many restaurants make great Youpo Noodles D．Here are the main ingredients of Youpo Noodles 20．What would be the best title for the passage? A．History of Youpo Noodles B．How to make Youpo Noodles C．Famous dishes from Shaanxi D．Youpo Noodles from Shaanxi Passage5 Jiaozi, the Chinese dumpling, is a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese food. It has a history of about 1,800 years. Chinese people like eating dumplings for their delicious taste and special meanings. There are many kinds of dumplings, such as pork and cabbage dumplings, beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings and so on. So almost all Chinese people like jiaozi, even people around the world. Time changes but the tradition doesn’t change. Chinese people think a bowl of jiaozi is full of family’s love and good wishes. On the night before the Spring Festival, all the family always get together to make dumplings. It’s a time of reunion. When people make dumplings, they may put a coin in one of them. The person will be lucky in the new year if he or she gets the dumpling with the coin. ________ because it looks like a yuanbao. Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the beginning of the New Year because they want to get lots of money in the coming year. 21．Why do Chinese people like eating jiaozi? A．Because it is cheap and easy to make. B．Because it is the only traditional Chinese food. C．Because it tastes delicious and has special meanings. D．Because there are many kinds of dumplings. 22．What does the underlined word “reunion” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．享受 B．比赛 C．团聚 D．庆祝 23．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．Jiaozi has many different kinds B．Jiaozi is easy and fun to make C．Jiaozi is a symbol of health D．Jiaozi is a symbol of money 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Only Chinese people like dumplings. B．Jiaozi is a kind of traditional Western food. C．People always buy jiaozi before Chinese New Year. D．If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the new year. 25．What is the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage6 My best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, Bill brought some green cakes to school. At lunch, he shared his cakes with us. “Delicious!” “Wonderful!” Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them. The story goes back a few weeks. Bill’s family likes fruit very much. His father especially loves watermelons. He eats a lot of them in summer. They always throw away the skins (皮). After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail (桶), Bill said. “There must be a good way to use all the watermelon skins.” After a lot of thinking, he decided to make something with the skins. First, he made the skins into juice. Then he carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes. Once he tasted the cake, he knew his cakes were a great by-product (副产品) of the watermelon eating. And it was nature friendly too. From now on, he doesn’t need to worry about the heavy waste from eating watermelons. And everyone always wants more of his special cakes. 26．What did Bill share with his classmates one day? A．Something he bought. B．Something he made. C．Something he planted. D．Something he picked. 27．What do we know about Bill’s family? A．They work very hard. B．They like fruit very much. C．They help pick up the rubbish. D．They enjoy making green cakes. 28．Which is the right order according to the passage? ① Bill brought some green cakes to school. ② Bill made the watermelon skins into juice. ③ Everyone liked Bill’s cakes and wondered how he made them. ④ Bill carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes. ⑤ Bill decided to make something with the watermelon skins. A．⑤②④①③ B．⑤②①③④ C．①③⑤②④ D．②①⑤④③ 29．What will Bill most probably write in his diary? A．I made very good cakes and everyone enjoyed them. B．I worked with the cleaner and my parents praised me. C．I made some fruit juice but my classmates needed more. D．I tried to help others but I worried about the heavy waste. Passage7 Trees Are Earth’s Lifesavers Trees take in carbon dioxide, make oxygen, and give homes to animals. But deforestation (cutting down too many trees) is dangerous. Here’s how to help: Use Less Paper - Take notes on phones/ computers instead of paper. -Use the back of old paper for rough work. -Recycle paper, newspapers, and boxes. -Recycling l ton of paper saves 17 trees! Plant More Trees Many groups plant trees every year. For example, in 2022, people in Kenya planted 10 million trees in one month. Schools can have a “Tree Planting Day” to teach students. Stop Air Pollution Dirty air hurts trees. Factories should clean their smoke, and people can walk, bike, or take buses instead of driving. Buy Safe Wood Products Don’t buy furniture made from illegally cut trees. Look for the FSC mark (a green tree logo) to know the wood is from safe places. A study in 2023 showed that planting 1, 000 trees removes as much pollution as 20 cars make in 20 years. If we act now, the future will be greener! 30．How many trees are saved by recycling one ton of paper? A．5 B．17 C．100 D．1, 000 31．Why is the FSC mark important? A．It makes furniture cheap. B．It means the wood comes from safe places. C．It increases factory smoke. D．It encourages cutting trees. 32．What is the effect of planting 1, 000 trees compared to cars? A．Feeding 100 families. B．Removing pollution from 20 cars. C．Building a new park. D．Cleaning a river. 33．Which action does NOT help trees? A．Using digital notes. B．Driving more often. C．Joining tree-planting events. D．Recycling cardboard. Passage8 ①Trees are important to us. They do a lot for people and animals. ②Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy. They take in dirty (脏的) air and give clean air to us. Go for a walk in the park in the morning, and it is nice to be with many trees and clean air. ③Trees are very ▲ . They give us many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits like apples and oranges. Trees give homes to insects (昆虫), birds and other animals. Even the sap (汁液) of trees can be the food for insects. ④We can use trees in many ways. But we are hurting (伤害) them and they can’t grow back quickly. We cut down trees to make paper, desks and chairs. Also, we sometimes clear the forest to build houses, shops and so on. Many animals lose (失去) their homes because of this. ⑤It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends—trees. Don’t use so much paper and join in tree-planting activities. All of us can do something for our friends! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 34．How do trees help us stay healthy? A．They clean the air. B．They share their sap. C．They make us enjoy flowers. D．They give us delicious fruits. 35．Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A．smart B．colourful C．fresh D．useful 36．What does the underlined word “clear” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．建造 B．除去 C．维护 D．排除 37．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 38．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．tell us not to hurt trees B．teach us how to make use of trees C．ask us not to make room for buildings D．show us how to make friends with animals Passage9 Water is very important to our life. We drink water every day. We use water to cook, wash and clean. Without water, we can’t live. But do you know how to save water? Here are some suggestions. First, turn off the tap when you brush your teeth or wash your hands. Second, use the water you use to wash vegetables to water the flowers. Third, take a shower instead of a bath. A bath usually uses more water than a shower. We should also protect the water from pollution. Don’t throw rubbish into the rivers or lakes. Factories should not pour waste water into the rivers without cleaning it first. Let’s work together to save water and protect our water resources. 39．Why is water important to us? A．We drink water every day. B．We use water to cook, wash and clean. C．Without water, we can’t live. D．All of the above. 40．What’s the first suggestion to save water? A．Use the water you use to wash vegetables to water the flowers. B．Take a shower instead of a bath. C．Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth or wash your hands. D．Don’t throw rubbish into the rivers. 41．Why should we take a shower instead of a bath? A．A shower is more comfortable. B．A bath is dirty. C．A bath usually uses more water than a shower. D．A shower is cheaper. 42．What should factories do to protect water? A．Pour waste water into the rivers. B．Pour waste water into the lakes. C．Pour waste water into the sea. D．Clean the waste water before pouring it into the rivers. 43．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Water is important. B．How to save water. C．How to protect water from pollution. D．Both B and C． Passage10 Going green makes a big difference in our life. I’m Jessica Wong. Today I’ll tell you what my family does every day to save the Earth. It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy new things to take the place of the things we throw away. In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything. On the one hand, we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are sent to a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online. What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon, we’ll be able to have eggs and milk for meals. What a difference we make for our Earth! 44．How much rubbish does a common family produce? A．Two hundred kilos. B．One ton. C．Over one ton. D．Less than one ton. 45．The underlined word “decay” in the passage means _________ in Chinese. A．腐烂 B．浪费 C．耽搁 D．运送 46．What are the bags made of in Jessica’s shops? A．Paper. B．Old clothes. C．Boxes. D．Newspaper. 47．How does Jessica’s brother often go to work? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By train. 48．According to this passage, what do we know? A．Going green makes little difference in our life. B．Jessica’s bags are popular with all people. C．It is necessary for us to protect our Earth. D．We can do small things to help save our earth. Passage11 Sometimes we need to ask others the way, or tell others how to go to one place. But do you know how to ask or show the way clearly (清晰地)? When you ask the way, you need to ask politely (礼貌地). You can say “ ▲ ” and “Thank you!” Asking the right person is also important. The policeman can be the best. At last, be sure the person knows what you’ re saying. Tell the person clearly where you want to go. Well, how to show the way to others? First, use simple words (简单的话语). You can say “go along” or “on your left or right”. Second, find some famous (著名的) buildings of the place. You can tell the person “It’s across from the museum”. Third, you can draw a map, too. A map can show the way clearly. Finally, when you don’t know the way, just say “Sorry, I don’t know”. It’s OK. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 49．Who will be the best person if you want to ask the way? A．A teacher. B．A policeman. C．A doctor. D．A worker. 50．Which sentence can be put in the ________? A．Tell me the way to B．That’s too bad. C．Sounds interesting. D．Excuse me. 51．How many suggestions does the author give us in Paragraph 3? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 52．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．A map can’t help to show the way. B．Simple words can also show the way. C．Saying sorry is not good for showing the way. D．Asking clearly can’t help you find the way easily. 53．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to ask the way. B．How to show the way. C．How to use a map. D．How to ask and show the way. Passage12 It was the first day of the summer holiday. Kangkang’s father took him to have a picnic. Kangkang was too excited to sleep last night and he got up early (早早地) this morning. Kangkang’s father also got up early to cook some zongzi and vegetables. Kangkang decided to take a bag with him. He put many things into the bag, such as his favorite book, his toys and his colored pencils. For breakfast, they had some zongzi, vegetables and milk. When they had breakfast, the weather was nice. They thought they could have a nice day in the park. After breakfast, they went to the park by car. It took them three hours to get there. But when they got there, it began to rain. So they couldn't stay in the park. “Let’s have a big meal in your favorite restaurant instead (代替),” said his father. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 54．What did Kangkang do with his father on the first day of the summer holiday? A．They went swimming. B．They went boating. C．They went hiking. D．They had a picnic. 55．What didn’t Kangkang put in his bag? A．His favorite book. B．Some milk. C．His toys. D．Some colored pencils. 56．What is the right order according to the text? ①Kangkang and his father would eat in a restaurant.  ②Kangkang’s father cooked breakfast. ③Kangkang put things into his bag.                             ④It began to rain. A．②③④① B．①②③④ C．③②④① D．③②①④ 57．What can we infer from the passage? A．Kangkang got up early in the morning. B．Kangkang and his father didn’t have breakfast. C．Kangkang likes drawing pictures. D．It took Kangkang and his father three hours by bus. 58．What is the best title for the text? A．A Great Trip to the Hill B．The First Day of the Summer Holiday C．An Interesting Day in Spring D．Kangkang’s First Day at School Passage13 In the heart of our community sits a lovely little coffee shop——Smile Cafe. It is more than just a shop to get a cup of coffee. It is a comfortable, welcoming place where everyone in the community can feel at home. Mr. Zhang, a doctor at the community hospital, starts his day with a cup of coffee there. “A nice cup of coffee from Smile Cafe always helps me get ready for my day!”, said Mr. Zhang. Mrs. Li often spends a few hours at the cafe in the afternoon. She writes for a magazine. “I love seeing Mrs. Li writing here in the afternoons. She brings a special energy to the place,” said Mr. Sun, the cafe owner. Mr. Wang, a police officer, likes to stop in Smile Cafe when he finishes work late at night. “After a long day of work, there’s nothing better than a warm drink at Smile Cafe,” Mr. Wang said. “It feels like home.” Smile Cafe is a nice and warm place for everyone in the community, and every cup of coffee brings people together. 59．Where is Smile Cafe? A．In the heart of the beautiful city. B．Near a lovely little shop. C．In the center of the community. D．At the community hospital. 60．What is Mrs. Li? A．A writer. B．A doctor. C．A police officer. D．A cafe owner. 61．What can we learn from the passage? A．Smile Cafe is just a coffee shop for people to get a cup of coffee. B．Mr. Sun brings a special energy to Smile Café when he writes here. C．It’s good for Mr. Wang to have a warm drink after a long day of work. D．Mr. Zhang likes to enjoy a cup of coffee at Smile Cafe in the afternoon. Passage14 In a bright and active neighbourhood, there were two neighbours with very different personalities. One was Mr. Jenkins, an old man who always seemed angry and unhappy about everything in his neighbourhood. Next to his house lived the young and lively Miller family with 10-year-old son named Ben. One sunny day, Ben wanted to set up a lemonade stand (柠檬水摊位) in his front yard. He was really excited because he thought he could make some money and have a good time. But Mr. Jenkins didn’t like it. He thought it was too noisy and there were too many kids around. Ben felt a bit sad, but he didn’t stop. A few days later, Ben had a great idea. He knew Mr. Jenkins liked reading. So, he gave free lemonade to anyone who brought an old newspaper for Mr. Jenkins. Many neighbours heard about this and came to bring newspapers. When Mr. Jenkins saw the pile of newspapers, he was very surprised. Ben walked over to him shyly and said, “Mr. Jenkins, we thought you might want more newspapers to read.” Mr. Jenkins’ angry face changed and he even smiled a little. After that, Mr. Jenkins often went to Ben’s lemonade stand. He would sit there, drink lemonade and talk with Ben and his friends. The old man now became an important part of the neighbourhood’s fun. This story tells us that with a little creativity, we can have good relationships with our neighbours, even if they seem very different from us. 62．What was Mr. Jenkins like at first? A．Friendly and kind. B．Angry and unhappy. C．Quiet and shy. D．Lively and young. 63．Why did Ben want to set up a lemonade stand? A．To sell newspapers. B．To help his parents. C．To make money and have fun. D．To make friends with Mr. Jenkins. 64．What did Ben do to make Mr. Jenkins become different? A．Ben invited Mr. Jenkins to his house. B．Ben asked his parents to talk to Mr. Jenkins. C．Ben gave Mr. Jenkins free lemonade every day. D．Ben made people bring Mr. Jenkins old newspapers. 65．How did Mr. Jenkins change at the end of the story? A．He become more friendly to his neighbours. B．He liked playing with kids at the lemonade stand. C．He started to sell newspapers at the lemonade stand. D．He did a lot of volunteering work in the neighbourhood. Passage15 ①Do you love taking a trip to the beach (海滩)? Going traveling is exciting but safety should always come first. Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe during the beach trip. ②Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing! ③Be careful with swimming. If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or search online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don’t swim alone. It is not safe. And when swimming in the sea, you should always wear a life jacket (救生衣). ④Watch out (小心) for things in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once. ⑤Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put safety first. 66．How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By asking questions. D．By showing a report. 67．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Looking for shells. B．Playing with water. C．Catching fish. D．Swimming alone in the sea. 68．How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 69．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．Parents shouldn’t take their kids to the beach. B．It’s hard to swim in the sea. C．You should go home when something hurts you. D．There may be something dangerous (危险的) in the sea. 70．What is the structure (结构) of this text? A．B．C． D． Passage16 Going green seems to be a fashion for a lot of people these days, but for the two of us, going green is not a fashion but a lifestyle. On April 22, 2019, we started our plan to go green every day for a year. This meant doing 365 different green things. For example, we reused water and cut down the use of our energy. Also, we had to think of something different to do and this was not easy. With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I taught people how they could go green in their lives. We hoped we could show people all the green things that we could do to make the environment better. We wanted to push the idea that every little bit helps it a lot. During Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. We now shop at organic (有机的) stores. We eat less meat, choosing green food. We greatly cut down our buying. We give away half of what we have on the Internet. We clean our home with vinegar (醋) and lemon juice instead of chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made bread. In our home office, anyone doing something ungreen may be punished (惩罚). We changed a lot during Our Green Year. We are thankful for the chance to be able to go green and teach others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet. 71．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The lifestyle. B．The fashion. C．The environment. D．Our Green Year. 72．It was hard for the writer and his wife to live a green life for the whole year because ________. A．they needed to do something green and unusual B．they didn’t know how to teach other people C．they would not like to cut down their use of energy D．they wanted to follow the green fashion 73．What did the writer and his wife do during the Green Year? A．They stopped others’ green behavior (行为). B．They tried to stop their ungreen habits. C．They used better chemical cleaners. D．They sold their home-made food. 74．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The government will give support to the green project. B．Some people disagree with the writer’s green ideas. C．Our Green Year is becoming a national fashion. D．The writer may continue his lifestyle in the future. Passage17 Reusing water means (表示……的意思) more than using the water again. Scientists in Amsterdam, the Netherlands plan to use the heat (热量) in sewage to warm people’s homes. Sewage is the waste water that comes from people’s houses after they wash their faces, have a bath or shower, or wash their clothes and so on. In Amsterdam, all the year, the water is usually between 15℃ and18℃ and this warm sewage runs 24 hours a day. The scientists think they should use it. The scientists use a heat machine to take the heat from the sewage and send (使进入) it into people’s homes. They keep about 1,600 homes warm now. And they will help more homes in this way. Scientists think that using the heat from sewage could be a very useful part of moving away from fuels (燃料). And it is also a very important way of reusing water. It gives an example for later science study. How interesting! 75．What does the underlined word “sewage” mean? A．热水 B．淡水 C．污水 D．海水 76．Why do the scientists think they should use the sewage? ①Because there is heat in it. ②Because it is large in number. ③Because people can use it to wash clothes. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③ 77．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．The machine. B．The heat. C．The sewage. D．The clean water. 78．Paragraph 3 tells us ________ the scientists keep people’s home warm. A．where B．when C．how D．why 79．What does the writer think of using the heat from sewage? A．It’s dirty. B．It’s expensive. C．It’s useful and helpful. D．It’s colorful and interesting. Passage18 The earth is our home. It is a beautiful blue planet. About 71% of the earth’s surface is covered by water. The oceans are vast and deep. The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on the earth. It is so large that it is bigger than all the land on the earth. The ocean is very important to us. It provides us with a lot of resources. We can get fish and other seafood from the ocean. The ocean also helps to keep the earth’s temperature stable. However, the ocean is facing many problems. People are polluting the ocean with waste and chemicals. Over-fishing is also a big problem. If we don’t protect the ocean, we will lose this valuable resource. 80．What color is the earth like from space? A．Green. B．Blue. C．Red. D．Yellow. 81．What percentage of the earth’s surface is covered by water? A．About 29%. B．About 70%. C．About 71%. D．About 90%. 82．Which is the largest ocean on the earth? A．The Atlantic Ocean. B．The Indian Ocean. C．The Arctic Ocean. D．The Pacific Ocean. 83．What can we get from the ocean? A．Only fish. B．Only seafood. C．Fish and other seafood. D．Water and air. 84．What problems is the ocean facing? A．Pollution. B．Over - fishing. C．Both A and B． D．There are no problems. Passage19 In 2020, Starbucks promised to cut their pollution, water use, and waste in half by 2030. To help it get there, Starbucks is working with Ridwell, a company that helps with recycling. We’ re trying out the “Borrow a Cup” program at a few Starbucks coffee shops in Seattle (西雅图). 1. Sign up to join the program. Let us know if you’d like to join. 2. Get your drink in a reusable cup for a $1 deposit (押金). Next time you go to a Starbucks coffee shop joining the program, ask for a reusable cup, which can be used again. 3. Store it in your new Ridwell bag. After you have finished your coffee, clean and dry the cup, put it in the Ridwell bag you have been given. 4. We will pick it up! Just leave your Ridwell bag in one of the Ridwell bins in your neighborhood. 5. Get your deposit back. After we have collected your cup, we’ll return your $1 deposit back to your Starbucks account (账户) within a week. 6. Ready to be used again! We will carefully clean and sanitize (消毒) the cups. Then, they can be used again.Questions ·Do I need to return my cup through the use of the Ridwell bag? No! You can also bring the cup you have borrowed to a Starbucks store which joins the program. 85．The purpose of the “Borrow a Cup” program is to _______ . A．help people save time B．help people save money C．help Starbucks waste less D．help Starbucks save money 86．The missing subtitle should be “_________”. A．What It Is B．How It Works C．Who Can Join It D．Why You Should Join 87．What do customers in the “Borrow a Cup” program do after they order a coffee? a. enjoy the coffee and finish it. b. put clean cups into their Ridwell bags. c. get a reusable cup with coffee and a Ridwell bag. d. clean and dry their cups. e. leave their bags with clean cups in a Ridwell bin. A．cadbe B．acbed C．acdbe D．cabde 88．Ridwell will return a customer’s deposit within one week after _______. A．they have cleaned the cup B．they have collected the cup C．the customer has found the Ridwell bin D．the customer has visited a Starbucks store again 89．Which of the following is TRUE according to the program? A．Customers can return their cups to any Starbucks stores in Seattie. B．Customers can only return cups through the use of the Ridwell bag. C．Customers can get $1 deposit back after they have finished the coffee. D．Not all the Starbucks stores in Seattle are on the “Borrow a Cup” program. Passage20 ①The United Nations (UN) has decided that 2025 is the year of glacier (冰川) protection. It has also set March 21, 2025, as the first yearly World Day for Glaciers to ask everyone to help save glaciers. You can think of glaciers as slowly moving ice and snow on land. Over time, the snow adds up and turns into glacier ice. Glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys (山谷) over Earth’s history. They are still moving and hanging land in many places today. ②Glaciers are not just important for the land. The water from glaciers is also good for rivers and seas. In some places, glaciers give water to people and animals. They help keep Earth’s temperature constant (恒温). They also hold 70% of Earth’s clean water. In areas like the Himalayas, many people need glacier water to live. ③However, climate change is making problems for glaciers. Many glaciers are disappearing (消失). There will be less water for people to drink and farm. It is also bad for animals and plants. To deal with the problem, China is using smart ideas to slow down glacier melting (融化), UNESCO said. ④One idea is to use special glacier blankets (毯子) to slow melting. At Dagu Glacier, these blankets covered 500 m2 and slowed melting by 34% (2020-2021). In Xinjiang’s Glacier No.1, thinner blankets worked even better, cutting summer melting by up to 70%. The blankets block sunlight to protect the ice. ⑤Scientists also create artificial snow (人造雪) to help glaciers stay cooler and melt more slowly. In April and May 2023, scientists did this in the Bailanghe Glacier. The glacier grew 5.9 percent bigger. It is also important to watch glaciers carefully. Scientists use special devices (设备) to watch glaciers. This helps scientists know how glaciers are changing. By studying the numbers, scientists can find better ways to protect glaciers. 90．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4? A．stop B．choose C．mix D．change 91．In this passage, the UN wants to protect glaciers because ______. ①they offer fresh water to people and animals ②they cover 70% of the Earth’s surface (表面) ③climate change makes problems for them ④they are important to rivers and seas A．①② B．③④ C．①②③ D．①③④ 92．What can we learn from the passage? A．Glacier blankets at Dagu Glacier stopped melting in 2020-2021. B．Glaciers move quickly across the land and make fast changes on land. C．Artificial snow projects are more helpful than glacier blankets for all glaciers. D．Studying glaciers with special devices helps find out how to protect glacier better. 93．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． Passage21 Supermarkets are trying out new computers that make shopping carts (购物车) more intelligent (智能的). They will help shoppers find paper cups or toilet soap, and keep a record of the bill. The touch-screen devices (触屏装置) are on show at the Food Marketing Institute’s exhibition (展览) here this week, “These devices are able to create value and get you around the store quicker,” said Michael Alexander, manager of Springboard Retail Networks Company, which makes a smart cart computer called the Concierge. Canadian stores will test the Concierge in July. A similar device, IBM’s “Shopping Buddy”, has recently been test-marketed at Stop & Shop stores in Massachusetts. Neither device tells you how many fat grams (克) are in your cart, but they will quickly show you items (物品) on sale. The idea is to make it easier for people to buy, not to have second thoughts that maybe you should put something back on the shelf. When people at the store, a shopper can use a preferred customer card, which is based on people’s shopping lists they have made at home, to start a system. This system will organize the trip around the store. If you’re looking for toothbrushes, you type in the word or pick it from a list, and a map will appear on the screen showing where you are and where you can find them. The device also keeps a record of what you buy. When you’re finished, the device counts out your bill. Then you go to the checker or place your card into a self-checkout stand and pay. The new computerized shopping assistants (助手) don’t come cheap. The Buddy devices will cost the average store about 160,000 for all devices, and the Concierge will cost stores about $500 for each device. 94．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Supermarkets. B．Shop assistants. C．Shopping carts. D．Shop managers. 95．Which statement is TRUE about Concierge and Shopping Buddy? A．The Food Marketing Institute create both of the devices. B．The devices can make it easier to spend more time in the store. C．Both devices encourage people not to think carefully when buying items. D．Both devices tell you how many calories are in your cart and show you items on sale. 96．Which of the following is the correct order of shopping with computerized shopping carts? a. Start the system. b. Make a shopping list. c. Find the things you want. d. Go to a self-checkout stand. A．bacd B．abdc C．acbd D．bcad 97．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Shop assistants with computer knowledge are well paid. B．Intelligent shopping carts cost a large amount of money. C．Average stores prefer the Concierge to the Buddy devices. D．The Concierge is cheaper than the Buddy devices in each device. Passage22 In England, many families have four meals a day. Breakfast is very important. They can have it anytime from seven to nine in the morning. They often have porridge, eggs, bread, and tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunchtime is at one o’clock. For many people, lunch is a fast meal. They like to eat salads and sandwiches. In the afternoon, from four to five, some people have afternoon tea. They might have sandwiches, cakes, and a cup of tea. Dinner is around 7:30 p. m. First, they have soup. Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After dinner, they enjoy some fruit, like bananas, apples, and oranges. But not all English families have these meals in the same order. Some have dinner at noon. So their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea, and supper. English people often eat take-away food. They buy it from a shop or restaurant and eat it at home because they are busy. 98．What time do many English families usually have breakfast? A．Before 7 a. m. B．After 9 a. m. C．At 1 o’clock. D．From 7 a. m. to 9 a. m. 99．What do many English people like to eat for lunch? A．Meat and fish. B．Soup and vegetables. C．Fruit and cakes. D．Salads and sandwiches. 100．What does the underlined word “take-away” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．快速的 B．绿色的 C．外卖的 D．美味的 101．What is the passage mainly about? A．English people’s favourite food. B．Four meals of English people. C．The food for English people. D．The time for English people to have meals. 102．In which unit of a textbook can we read this passage? A．The festivals. B．The sports. C．The food. D．The rules. Passage23 What are in blind boxes? Usually toys. But now stores put food in them. The food in the box is unsold (未售出的) food at the end of the day. They have names—“leftover (剩菜) blind boxes”. So the boxes are at very good prices. Some people think it’s a good thing to buy leftover blind boxes and help stop the waste. Nancy, a mother in the UK, says, “My son likes to see what’s in the box. And I am happy because it can help me save money. For example, the same food in the blind box is only ¥9.9 but is ¥30 in the food store. And I think it is also good for the environment.” But some people are not happy about the boxes. “I don’t know what’s in the box and sometimes I have the same kind of food!” says Peter, a student in China. “Is the food really good and healthy?” Nick, a teacher in a school, asks. “Also, the food may not be nutritious (有营养的). I have to make other dishes.” 103．What is a leftover blind box? A．A box with toys. B．A box with gifts. C．A box with food. D．A box with money. 104．What does the underlined word “waste” mean in Chinese? A．付费 B．救济 C．节约 D．浪费 105．Why do people like to buy leftover blind boxes according to the passage? A．They are at very good prices. B．They help to save time. C．The food in the boxes is nutritious. D．There are different kinds of food in them. 106．What problem do leftover blind boxes bring to the customers? A．They always get bad food. B．The food may be unhealthy. C．They don’t have to make other dishes. D．They can help customers save money. 107．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Introduce leftover blind boxes. B．How to save food. C．The ways to buy food. D．How to make food healthy. Passage24 We all know how to enjoy our food. However, have you thought of what happens after a dish has been served to the diner? The ideal (理想的) picture would be this: the chef sees his hard work being rewarded (回报) when the plates are empty after the meal. Sadly, things are not like that. You can see unfinished food on plates left on the tables almost every day. My dear students, this is not good. It shows that little thought has been put in stopping food wastage (浪费). Let’s learn from a chef in a Japanese restaurant who says that he will always respect (尊重) the fish he cooks. Why? Simply because he knows the dangers which the fisherman always faces in order to bring the fish to him. Therefore, by not wasting any part of the fish, and by cooking excellently every time, the chef is respecting the fisherman’s work. Similarly, we should respect our food more. Just think of the poor and homeless who have not eaten for days because of a war or a natural disaster. Think. Wouldn’t it be good if we shared our food, instead of throwing away what we can’t finish? Now, the Environmental Club would like our students to help people in need. Instead of buying lots of food you might not be able to finish, buy a small amount; you can also take food from home. Give some of your pocket money to the Club so we could buy some food or biscuits to give to the needy; or, you could give some of these food to the Club if you have any at home. So, I hope to see every one of you playing your part to stop food wastage. Respect your food and share the joy of living well through giving food to those in need. 108．Why does the writer tell us the story of the chef in the Japanese restaurant? A．Because the chef was a fisherman in the past. B．Because the chef is famous for cooking fish. C．Because he wants us to learn from the chef. D．Because he wants us to go to the restaurant. 109．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．What students can do for people in need. B．What kind of food students should buy. C．Ways to get some pocket money. D．Ideas on cooking meals at home. 110．What is the best title for the passage? A．Start a Food Club B．Respect Our Food C．Share with Others D．Enjoy Every Meal Passage25 Last year, a primary school in Fujian Province made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen (食堂). Instead, it would serve its students pre-made (预制的) food. The move quickly became a hot topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day. The Ministry of Education (教育部) warns against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60,000 related companies (公司) in China. And the number is still growing. By 2026, the market will have reached more than one trillion yuan. What has made pre-made meals so popular? They have many advantages. They’re quick and convenient to prepare. They also have a long shelf life (保存期). However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable sometimes, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either. In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re not always unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go. 111．The writer started this passage by ________. A．listing numbers B．asking a question C．showing different opinions D．giving an example 112．What do parents think of pre-made meals according to Paragraph 3? A．Quick and convenient. B．Tasty and healthy. C．Worrying and unacceptable. D．Tasteless and unsafe. 113．What does the underlined word “hygiene” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese. A．卫生 B．安全 C．烹饪 D．美味 114．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Pre-made meals are all prepared in school kitchens. B．Pre-made meals are as healthy as freshly cooked food. C．Not all the companies follow the hygiene rules. D．The market of pre-made meals is a success. 115．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Pre-made meals are becoming popular for their convenience and long shelf life. B．A primary school’s decision to serve pre-made meals caused nationwide debate about food safety. C．The Ministry of Education disagrees to let pre-made meals enter schools. D．Parents should send homemade food to school to avoid the health risks of pre-made food. Passage26 Gina is a high school student. She is busy with her schoolwork. But she goes to a children’s home to do voluntary work every Saturday. On Saturday morning, Gina always leaves home early because she needs to catch the early bus to the children’s home. When she gets there, she helps feed the younger children. Then, she helps the older ones with their homework. At lunch, the children like talking to Gina. They are happy to tell Gina about their everyday life. They all like her because she is a good listener. In the afternoon, Gina usually plays games with the children. They play outdoor games like basketball and football. They also play indoor games like chess and Scrabble (拼字游戏). The children are glad to see Gina every Saturday. Gina also enjoys spending time with them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 116．How does Gina go to the Children’s home? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By subway. 117．What does Gina do at the children’s home in the morning? ①She makes breakfast for the children.    ②She helps the children with homework. ③She plays games with the children.    ④She helps feed the younger children. A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④ 118．What can we know from the passage? A．Gina goes to the children’s home every day. B．Gina thinks the schoolwork in high school is very easy. C．Gina likes telling the children about her everyday life. D．Gina feels happy when doing voluntary work at the children’s home. 119．Which word can best describe Gina? A．Kind. B．Strict (严格的). C．Shy (害羞的). D．Clever. 120．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②③④/⑤ Passage27 Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. One day, on the way home from school, my mom told me she was going to make some new rules for me, for my brothers and sisters. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we really didn’t have any rules. Well, Mom took care of that. On Sunday she started giving us some rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean hands. If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Take out the litter on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. But other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family. 121．What should the children do according to the new rules? ①Clean their rooms every day.    ②Never watch TV again. ③Wash hands before dinner.        ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 122．On Friday, the writer should ________. A．have a family meeting B．look after sisters-and brothers C．take out the litter D．clean the bathroom 123．What does the word “tough” mean? A．difficult. B．interesting C．relaxing. D．easy. 124．Which of the following is TRUE? A．They get up at half past six every day. B．Rules help them be clean and on time. C．There are four people in the writer’s family. D．They eat dinner at 6:00 p.m. 125．What does the writer think of the family rules? A．Strict (严格的). B．Exciting. C．Awful. D．Useful. Passage28 Most of the time, I did not like teamwork. Because I thought it was hard for all the team members to have the same idea and work together. But I changed my idea after a drama show. Last Friday, the school asked our class to have a drama show two days later. It was a difficult task for us.   Our monitor (班长) held a meeting and chose (选择) some students to write the drama. They did well in writing stories. Our monitor also chose some students to practice the drama. These students were good at performing (表演). Then, everybody did his or her own job. They gave up their weekend time to prepare and practice the show. Finally we put on the show on time. All the students and teachers liked our show. They all applauded (鼓掌) for us. From this experience, I know the power of teamwork. Together, we can do more and better. 126．Why did the writer not like teamwork at first? A．Because he thought teamwork was a waste of time. B．Because he didn’t like working with others. C．Because he didn’t know teamwork was important. D．Because he thought working together was difficult for team members. 127．How many days did the class have to prepare for the drama show? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 128．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The teamwork of preparing for the show. B．Good ideas of every member for the show. C．Difficulties the students met in practicing the show. D．The time and place for the show. 129．What does the underlined word “power” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．经验 B．技能 C．力量 D．精神 130．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Great Drama Show B．The Power of Teamwork C．A Special Experience D．The Goal of a Team Passage29 A Plan for a Party To welcome the new year, our class will have a party. ●Time: From 6:30 p.m. to 8: 30 p.m. on December 31st ●Place: In our classroom ●Arrangements(安排): Group 1: Clean the classroom and put the desks and chairs in a circle. Group 2: Make the classroom beautiful with flowers and colorful paper. Group 3: Prepare some music and some games to play. Group 4: Tidy up the classroom after the party. (The head of each group: Group 1: Hu Jing; Group 2: Xu Ming; Group 3: Yang Yu; Group 4: Wei Ting) 131．Why do the writer’s class want to hold a party? A．To celebrate a classmate’s birthday. B．To welcome the new year. C．To cheer all the classmates up for the sports day. D．To introduce the importance of protecting the earth. 132．How long will the party last? A．One hour. B．One and a half hours. C．Two hours. D．Two and a half hours. 133．Which group will prepare some games? A．Group 1. B．Group 2. C．Group 3. D．Group 4. 134．What will Xu Ming do for the party？ A．Make the classroom beautiful. B．Prepare and play music. C．Think of some games. D．Clean the classroom. 135．Where can we read the text? A．In a storybook. B．On a city website. C．In a newspaper. D．On a class board. Passage30 I live in Sunshine Community. Last Sunday was the Community Volunteer Day. Many neighbors got together and helped out in the community. My family also took an active part in it. My mother is a doctor, so she volunteered to provide medical services. She gave the old people free medical exams and young people some suggestions about how to keep healthy. My father is an English teacher. He helped children with their homework. Most of these children’s parents were very busy with their work and couldn’t have enough time to help children with their study. My father is humorous. He always makes study fun for students. Children in my community were happy to study with him. I took part in the cleaning activity. The four group members and I collected rubbish in the community. We worked for about three hours and collected fifteen kilos of rubbish in all. The Community Volunteer Day is meaningful. Everyone tried his or her best to lend a helping hand. We all wanted to make our community a place of love and care. 136．When was the Community Volunteer Day in the writer’s community? A．Last Thursday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Saturday. D．Last Sunday. 137．What were the writer’s mom’s suggestions to young people about? A．How to keep healthy. B．How to be happy. C．How to keep safe. D．How to study English. 138．What does the underlined word “humorous” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．严格的 B．优秀的 C．厉害的 D．幽默的 139．How long did the writer take part in the cleaning activity? A．For about one hour. B．For about two hours. C．For about three hours. D．For about four hours. 140．What is the best title for this text? A．The Community Volunteer Day B．Protect the Earth C．Our Class Activity D．A New Community / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$