Unit 7单元测验卷 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语下册

2024学年第二学期学业质量发展阶段性训练

沪教版英语八年级下册第7单元测验卷

本试卷共11页，7大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。

注意事项： 

1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

One summer night, Tina and her brother Tom were camping in their backyard. They lay on the grass, staring at the stars. Suddenly, a bright green light flashed across the sky. “Did you see that?” Tom asked       1        excitement. Tina nodded, her eyes wide. “It’s moving toward the forest!”

The next morning, they packed a bag with snacks, a flashlight, and a notebook       2        they wanted to record everything. As they entered the forest, the air felt colder. They followed a narrow path until they found a clearing. In the center was a large metallic object, half-buried in the ground. “This looks like a spaceship!” Tom whispered.

Suddenly, they heard a low hum. Two tall figures with glowing blue eyes stepped out from behind the trees. Tina       3        Tom’s hand tightly. The creatures made soft clicking sounds. One held out a device that projected holographic images of planets. “They’re showing us their home!” Tina said       4       .

The aliens led them inside the spaceship. The walls were covered in symbols, and a screen displayed maps of galaxies. “They must       5        traveled thousands of light-years,” Tom said. Before leaving, the aliens gave them a small

crystal. “This is       6        symbol of peace,” one alien said in a robotic voice.

When they returned home, their parents laughed. “      7        no one believes you, we do,” their mom said. Tina placed the crystal under her pillow. Every night, it glowed softly, reminding them of their adventure.

This experience taught them       8       the universe is full of possibilities.       9        they were just kids, they realized that bravery could unlock secrets.       10        the crystal’s light still guides their dreams.

Later, they wondered       11        the aliens would return. They spent hours researching online but found       12        useful information. One day, Tina noticed a strange pattern in the crystal’s glow. “Maybe it’s a message!” she said       13       .

Tom suggested       14        the crystal to a scientist. However, Tina refused. “It’s our secret,” she said firmly.       15       , they kept the crystal hidden, hoping to solve its mystery themselves.

1. A. in 　　  B. with 　　  C. by 　　  D. for

2. A. because 　  B. but 　　　  C. so 　　　  D. if

3. A. holds 　  B. held 　　  C. holding 　  D. hold

4. A. brave 　  B. bravely 　  C. bravery 　  D. braver

5. A. have 　  B. has 　　  C. had 　　  D. having

6. A. a 　　　  B. an 　　　  C. the 　　　  D. /

7. A. Although  B. Because  C. Unless 　  D. When

8. A. what 　  B. that 　　  C. how 　　  D. why

9. A. Even if  B. If 　　　  C. Since 　　  D. While

10.A. To this day  B. Tomorrow  C. Yesterday  D. Last week

11.A. if 　　  B. that 　　  C. when 　　 D. where

12.A. few 　  B. a few 　  C. little 　  D. a little

13.A. excited  B. exciting  C. excitedly  D. excite

14.A. showing  B. show 　  C. to show  D. showed

15.A. However  B. Therefore  C. Moreover  D. Instead

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

The spaceship landed silently in the desert. Captain Troy stepped out,       16        his map carefully. “We need to reach the mountains before sunset,” he said to his

team. Suddenly, a sandstorm began. The wind blew       17       , making it impossible to see.

“Stay close!” Troy shouted. They held hands to avoid       18        lost. After an hour, the storm stopped. To their surprise, they found       19        near a lake. “This isn’t on the map,” one astronaut said.

They decided to explore the area. Behind a rock, they discovered a cave with strange symbols on the walls. “These look like       20       ,” Troy said. As they went deeper, they found an ancient device. It was covered in dust but still       21       .

“Maybe it’s a communication tool,” someone suggested. They cleaned it, and suddenly, a hologram (全息图) of an alien appeared. It spoke in a language they couldn’t understand,       22        its hand pointed to the sky.

“It’s showing us a star map!” Troy realized. They recorded the coordinates (坐标) and hurried back to their spaceship.       23        they left, Troy placed a small flag by the cave. “This planet holds secrets we must       24       ,” he said.

Back on Earth, scientists studied the star map. It led them to a new galaxy. This discovery proved that the universe was       25        than anyone had imagined.

16.A. checking  B. drawing  C. tearing  D. folding

17.A. gently 　  B. softly 　  C. strongly  D. quietly

18.A. getting 　  B. to get 　  C. got 　　  D. get

19.A. themselves  B. they 　  C. their 　  D. them

20.A. numbers  B. letters 　  C. drawings  D. messages

21.A. broken 　  B. shiny 　  C. old 　　  D. heavy

22.A. and 　　  B. but 　　  C. or 　　  D. so

23.A. Before 　  B. After 　  C. Until 　  D. While

24.A. forget 　  B. hide 　  C. protect  D. ignore

25.A. smaller  B. darker 　  C. stranger  D. brighter

 

第三大题 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Science fiction has long been a window into humanity’s imagination of extraterrestrial life. One of the most iconic depictions appears in H.G. Wells’ The War of the Worlds, where Martians invade Earth with advanced machinery, including heat-rays and towering tripods. Unlike friendly aliens in later works, these creatures are portrayed as hostile, driven by a need to conquer the planet for resources. This