专题03 阅读理解-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（广西专用）

七年级的期末真题汇编（广西） 03 阅读理解 （23-24·广西南宁天桃实验学校期末试题） B Since 1997, some excellent young people and groups can get the China Youth May Fourth Medal (中国青年五四奖章). This year, 30 people and 20 groups win the medal. Let’s look at some of them. The 23-year-old Chinese swimmer Guo Jincheng lost both arms when he was about 6. Later he found that being in water gave him a feeling of happiness. At the age of 12, he became a swimmer. After years of training, he won three gold medals (奖牌) at the Asian Paralympic Games (亚残运会) in Hangzhou in 2023. He broke the record (纪录), finishing in 30. 01 seconds in the men’s 50m. He is also special (特殊的) for using his head to hit the finish line. This young man shows what confidence (自信) and hard work can do. Hong Meishu, 27, is the head of the school in Sansha, Hainan, China’s southernmost city. She started teaching there in 2018 as a teacher. Over the six years, she put her heart into teaching while getting through difficulties like living away from her family. When she began working at the school, Hong didn’t like the hot and humid (湿热的) weather. She lost 10 kilos as a result. To help children understand better, she made picture books about Sansha and used their stories in the lessons. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How old was Guo Jincheng when he became a swimmer? A. 6. B. 12. C. 23. 32. What is Guo Jincheng special for? A. He hit the finish line with his head. B. He broke the record in the Game. C. He won three gold medals in the Game. 33. What kind of difficulty did Hong Meishu get through? A. The terrible weather. B. Losing both arms. C. Living away from her family. 34. Why did Hong Meishu make picture books? A. Because they were interesting for children to read. B. Because they can help children understand better. C. Because they are helpful to know more about Hainan. 35. Where can we probably read this passage? A. A story book. B. A science book. C. A magazine. C Mary moved to her new house on a very hot day last August. All of her things were outside the house, and she was trying to carry them into the house, but it was quite hard for her. After working for one hour and a half, she stopped for a rest. “I need to have a drink,” she thought. Then Mary saw à glass of water in front of her. “Here you are. You look so tired. ”a sweet voice said. Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl in a purple skirt, smiling at her. “Thanks!” she answered when she took the glass and drank the water. “It seems that you need some help,” said the girl. Then she began to help carry some of the boxes into the house. Mary was very surprised at it, because the boxes were both heavy and dirty. Half an hour later, all the boxes were inside the house Mary thanked the girl again and again, and the girl said that neighbors (邻居) should help each other. At that time Mary knew that the girl was called Alice. She was a college student and lived on the other side of the street. Mary thought that she was very lucky to meet Alice when she got to the new neighborhood (小区) on the first day. It made her feel warm and hopeful to start her new life here. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Why was Mary surprised when Alice helped carry the boxes? A. Because it was very hot that day. B. Because the boxes weren't light or clean. C. Because Alice gave her a glass of water. 37. How long did Mary spend carrying all the things into the house? A. Two hours. B. One and a half hours. C. Half an hour. 38. What do we learn about Alice from the passage? A. She lived next to Mary. B. She was rude to Mary. C. She was very friendly and helpful. 39. Which is the right order (顺序) of the things according to the passage? a. Mary thanked Alice again and again. b. Mary moved to her new house. c. Mary took the glass of water and drank. d. Alice helped Mary carry things. e. Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl smiling to her. A. a-c-b-d-e B. b-e-c-d-a C. d-b-c-e-a 40. How did Mary feel after meeting her new friend Alice? A. Surprised and excited. B. Tired and unhappy. C. Warm and hopeful. D ①What is the life in 2040 like? It must be smart. ②You wake up in the spring of 2040. The smart light in your bedroom shows the beautiful sunrise (日出) you saw on your holiday in Hawaii. You hear the beautiful music and get up. When you put on your clothes, your robot tells you the classes for the day and what you need to take with you. ③When you sit down at the table, your favorite breakfast is ready. With the help of robot, your mom easily prepares breakfast for everyone in the family. ④When it is time to work, a self-driving car is already waiting for you in front of the door. On the road, self-driving cars move quickly but safely. There is no need to walk to work. There are no traffic jams or accidents at all because an AI system (人工智能系统) controls every car on the road. ⑤Your classroom is “smarter”, too. AI helps teachers check students’ homework. It also prepares presentations (演讲) and makes the class more interesting. You can also wear VR headsets (虚拟现实头戴，设备) to enjoy a journey anywhere in the world without leaving your classroom. ⑥That is the future of our life in my mind. 根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项. 41. What does the smart light show? A. The beautiful sunrise. B. The beautiful music. C. The robot. 42. How can people go to work? A. By underground. B. By plane. C. By self-driving car. 43. What does the underlined word “controls” mean in Chinese? A. 关闭 B. 控制 C. 鼓励 44. What can VR headsets help people do? A. They can easily prepare breakfast for everyone in the family. B. They can help people drive their cars to work quickly but safely. C. They can help us enjoy a journey anywhere without leaving the classroom. 45. What's the structure of the passage? A. B. C. （24-25·广西南宁天桃实验学校期中试题） A In order to enjoy your visit, please: Be kind to the animals. This is their home. Come with an adult if you are under 13. Do not feed animals. They may become ill after eating your food. Do not make loud noises. This may scare some animals and they may hurt you. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. When do some animals give a show from Monday to Saturday? A. At 6:30. B. At 16:30. C. At 18:30. 17. Mrs. Green will take her 5-year-old son to the zoo. How much should they pay? A. $11. B. $22. C. $28. 18. Why should we be kind to the animals in the zoo? A. Because we enjoy the zoo visit. B. Because animals give us a show. C. Because the zoo is animals’ home. 19. What can we do in the zoo? A. B. C. 20. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A tour guide. B. A sports magazine. C. A story book. B There is a small village in Africa. Many families here don’t have much food to eat. Judy is a 7-year-old student in the village. She takes a lunchbox and eats lunch at school every day. But she has only one kind of food in the box. Without eating different kinds of vegetables and fruit every day, Judy is very thin and not healthy. Many children in the school are just like Judy. Mr. Brown is a teacher at the school. He is sorry for the students and he wants to do something to help them. So he comes up with an idea. He starts a “Lunchbox Club” at school. At lunchtime, students sit around a big table and they share the food in their lunchboxes. “I share my potatoes. Nick shares his carrots. Caroline shares her rice. Sharing makes us have different food. That’s great!” Judy says. ▲ Oliver and Karl are classmates, but they never (从未) played together before. The club lets them become good friends and they often play sports after school now. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Which is TRUE about Judy? A. She is very strong. B. She is from England. C. She has lunch at school. 22. Why does Mr. Brown feel sorry for the students? A. Because they can’t eat well. B. Because they can’t learn well. C. Because they can’t go to school. 23. What is Mr. Brown like? A. Funny. B. Dangerous. C. Kind. 24. What do the students do in the Lunchbox Club? A. They learn to cook. B. They share their food. C. They make their lunchboxes. 25. What can we put in “ ▲ ” ? A. The club also helps t the students to make friends. B. The club tells the students to be nice to others. C. The students in the club get healthy and strong. C Planting trees is important in the world. Today, many countries have such a holiday. In China, National Tree Planting Day is on March 12th. It is a day related (有关系的) to Sun Yat-sen. Sun Yat-sen was a great person in China. But many people don’t know that Sun Yat-sen helped to save trees. National Tree Planting Day in China started in1915. From 1916 to 1928, National Tree Planting Day was celebrated on the Chinese Qingming Festival each year. Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down trees in his books. He planted trees himself with many people. Sun Yat-sen died on March 12th, 1925. Planting trees is good for our Earth. They can make the world beautiful. Trees give us forests, stop soil (土壤) from losing and protect farmland. They can make the Earth a good place for us to live on. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. For example, we can’t get fruit and many other things without trees. So it’s important for everyone to plant more trees on National Tree Planting Day. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 26. When did National Tree Planting Day start in China? A. In 1915. B. In 1920. C. In 1925. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. Many people know Sun Yat-sen helped to save trees. B. From 1916 to 1928, National Tree Planting Day was on March 12th. C. Sun Yat-sen told people not to cut down trees in his books. 28. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. People. B. Trees. C. Festivals. 29. What does the last paragraph (段落) mainly talk about? A. The ways to protect trees. B. How to stop soil from losing. C. The importance of planting trees. 30. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show us some helpful ways to save more trees. B. To tell us what people usually do on National Tree Planting Day. C. To tell us something about National Tree Planting Day in China. （23-24·广西南宁江南区期末试题） B Did you find or lose anything? Here are some lost and found notices. Lost My pencil case. It’s yellow and white. Please call Sonia at 388-7900. Lost Yesterday, I lost a book. Its name is Journey to the West. It’s my favourite book. If you find it somewhere, can you return it to me? I’m Jim. And I’m from Class 8, Grade 7. Found We found a schoolbag at the school gate. It’s blue. There are some crayons in it. Is that yours? Call Linda at 868-3599. Found A white dog. Strong and lively. Found on 15th June near the park. Call Jane at 979-8633 or send an email to 234566@mail.com. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. Who lost a pencil case? A. Linda. B. Jane. C. Sonia. 32. What did Jim lose? A. A book. B. A schoolbag. C. A dog. 33. What’s Linda’s phone number? A. 388-7900. B. 868-3599. C. 979-8633. 34. When did Jane find the dog? A. On 5th June. B. On 15th June. C. On 25th June. 35. Where is the passage probably (可能地) from? A. A guidebook. B. A story book. C. A school newspaper. C ①Franz Schubert was a music giant (巨匠). He wrote several symphonies (交响乐) and operas, about 600 songs, and had many other musical works. ②Schubert was born in a musical family in Vienna on January 31, 1797. His father was a teacher, and he taught young Schubert to play the violin. One of Schubert’s brothers also gave him piano lessons. Schubert was really good at writing all kinds of music. Schubert started working at his father’s school in1814, but he didn’t like teaching. So he spent most of his free time writing music. During that time, he wrote his first full symphony and opera. He also wrote many famous songs. ③In 1818, Schubert gave up teaching to make music full time. It was a good change. People liked his music, and they even paid him to write music for them. Schubert finally made money from his musical works, but they didn’t make him rich. ④Schubert died at the age of 31 on November 19, 1828. Schubert and his music were popular during his time. And people still listen to his music today. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. What did Schubert do? A. A famous teacher. B. A music giant. C. A popular singer. 37. When did Schubert start to work in a school? A. At the age of 17. B. At the age of 21. C. At the age of 31. 38. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph③ refer to (指)? A. People paid him to write music. B. Schubert wrote his first full symphony. C. Schubert gave up teaching to make music full time. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Schubert wrote over 900 songs. B. Schubert like teaching very much. C. Schubert’s brother taught him to play the piano. 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Life of Music Giant Schubert. B. The Teaching of Music Giant Schubert. C. The Symphony of Music Giant Schubert. D ① Do you have a dog? What can your dog do for you? Do you know that dogs can read our feelings? Now some people find that dogs can smell (v. 闻到； n. 嗅觉) people’s stress (压力). ②Dogs really are man’s best friends. They have special smell. A new study said that dogs can smell if people are feeling stressed. Teachers at Queen’s University, UK, made the study. They got breath (呼吸) and sweat (汗) from people both before and after doing a hard maths problem. They looked at the people’s heart rate (心率), blood pressure (血压) and stress feeling in the study. Dogs can smell the difference in breath and sweat from people. Then they can know when people are stressed. ③The finding is wonderful: the dogs found stress in 675 of the 720 people. It could be 93.75% right! Australian News reported. The study’s writer Clara Wilson said, “stress can change people’s breath and sweat. Dogs are very good at smelling these changes.” In the study, she also said, “this finding helps us learn that how dogs may know people’s feelings.” ④ This finding shows how special the bond is between people and dogs. The finding also tells us that dogs are very clever. And maybe dogs can help stressed people. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By showing a picture. 42. What is the new study about? A. People’s stress. B. Dogs’ breath. C. Dogs’ smell. 43. What can dogs do according to the passage? A. They can find people’s stress. B. They can easily get stressed too. C. They can change people’s breath and sweat. 44. What does the underlined word “bond” probably mean in Paragraph ④? A. 矛盾 B. 好处 C. 纽带 45. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. （24-25·广西桂林9校联考期中试题） A Helen has a good habit (习惯). Her big things are all in the notebook. What did she do? 16. When did Helen have an art lesson? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Saturday. 17. Who went to the park with Helen? A. Dad. B. Alice. C. Peter. D. Cindy. 18. What did Helen need to do on June 17th? A. Call Peter. B. Go for a school trip. C. Buy a pen. D. Have an English lesson. 19. Helen had a good time for ________ at Alice’s birthday party. A. one hour B. two hours C. three hours D. three and a half hours 20. What can we learn from the text? A. Helen liked art very much. B. Helen gave Alice a hat for her birthday. C. Helen went for the school trip with Dad. D. Helen called Peter at 6:00 p.m. on Thursday. B Do you know the marathon? It’s a long running race of 42 km. The 2023 Zhuhai Marathon was on November 26th. Over 10, 000 runners took part in it. It began at 7: 30 AM at Zhuhai Sports Center. The fastest runners began running first, and the others ran behind them. When they were running, they could see some famous places and buildings, such as Zhuhai Library, Zhuhai Opera House, and Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. It ended at Lvyangwan, a beautiful beach park. It took the winners about 2 hours to finish the race. Most people need 3 or 4 hours. Many families brought their kids to join in the running. They only ran 6 km. They just ran for fun, so people call it Fun Run. Running made the runners sweat a lot. Along the way, they felt hot and thirsty and they would pick up cups of water to drink. It was good for them to eat some bread, rice and potatoes after the race. The Zhuhai Marathon was not just about running. It brought people together, showed our beautiful city to the world, and called for a healthy lifestyle. Do you want to join in the marathon next time? You can visit its website at www.zhuhai-marathon.com. 阅读短文，从ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 21. The 2023 Zhuhai Marathon was _______. A. on the morning of November 26th B. on the afternoon of December 26th C. on the morning of December 26th D. on the afternoon of November 26th 22. What does the underlined word “sweat” mean? A. 流泪 B. 流汗 C. 着凉 D. 晕倒 23. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. All the runners could begin running at 7: 30 AM. B. Only the winners could enjoy the beauty of the city. C. Fun Run runners ran 1/7 of the marathon. D. Bread, rice and tomatoes were good food for the runners after the race. 24. The right structure (结构) of this passage is _______. A. B. C. D. 25. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Running Keeps People Healthy B. The 2023 Zhuhai Marathon C. A Good Sport-Marathon D. Many People Run A Marathon C With the development of technology (科技) and the Internet, audiobooks (有声读物) are becoming popular in reading books. More people are choosing to listen to audiobooks these days, according to the national reading report this year. The report was from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication (CAPP). It shows that audio books have become very popular among most readers. One in three adults listens to audio books. They use popular audio sharing platforms (平台) like Ximalaya. Kids are also a main driver in using audio books. These students from 13 to 18 years old, bought more audio books in 2018 than in 2017, Beijing Evening News reported. What’s more, about 26.8% of the children under 8 years old listen to audio books. Most of them listen at least once a week. Their favorite books are “stories for kids” and “poetry reading”. Why are audio books popular? Maybe people want to fully use their free time, China News Service reported. Whether people are at the gym, on a bus, or in bed, they can enjoy reading without a heavy paper book. Faster Internet speeds mean they can get a whole book quickly, according to Wei Yushan, director of CAPP. He has asked the best broadcasters (播音员) to join in the production. Both the quality (质量) and the number of audio books will be improved. More people can find the audio books they like, the report said. 26. What do we know about Ximalaya? A. It’s one of the audio stories. B. It’s a book reading program. C. It’s a national reading report. D. It’s an audio sharing platform. 27. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. All readers. B. Audio books. C. Kids aged 13 to 18. D. One in three adults. 28. Which of the following books may children under 8 years old like best? A. How to Cook. B. Three Little Pigs. C. Science is Important. D. How to Learn English 29. Why do people like to listen to audio books according to the passage? A. Because all audio books are free. B. Because there are many famous books. C. Because they can keep healthy by listening to them. D. Because they can make good use of their free time. 30. What can you know from the last paragraph? A. People don’t like reading books on the Internet. B. The Internet is very important in our daily lives. C. There will be more good audio books. D. Reading a whole book on the Internet is impossible. （23-24·广西南宁二中期末试题） B Are you looking forward to having fun in the summer holiday? Here is some information for you. Come and join us! Swimmers Wanted Can you swim? Do you like kids (小孩)? Can you help them with swimming on weekends? Come and join us. Call Jane at 0538-3225 for more information. The Basketball Club Do you like to play basketball? Do you want to play basketball well? Mr. Zhang can teach you. You can come here on Friday afternoon. Tel: 0538-8766 Address: Room 102 in school’s P.E Building The English Club Can you speak English? Do you want to learn English? Join the English Club now. Time: 9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. (from Monday to Friday) Call Henry at 0538-3999. Musicians Wanted Boys and girls, are you music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play the instruments (乐器)? Welcome to our Star Rock Band. Please call Victor at 0538-6783 or send an e-mail to music@yahoo.com. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 57. Betty wants to be a swimmer. Who can she call for more information? A. Jane. B. Henry. C. Victor. 58. Mike joins the Basketball Club. When does he go to the club? A. On Thursday afternoon. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. 59. Judy works from Monday to Friday. Where does she work? A. In the English Club. B. In the Basketball Club. C. In the Swimming Club. 60. What can you do if you want to be a singer? A. Call Henry at 0538-3999. B. Call Jane at 0538-3225. C. Send an e-mail to music@yahoo.com. 61. Where can we read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a science book. C Our parents are important people in our life. They are not only our family but also our teachers. They love us and help us all the time. Do you want to get on well with them? Here are some suggestions (建议) to help us to keep happy with our parents. Have fun together How much time do we spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask our parents to play with us. Go outside (在外面) together. Try some sports, or go to the movies. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to our parents. Make a meal for them and that can make our parents happy. Ask for help When we are in trouble (困境) or meet some sad things, we can ask our parents for help. They will be happy to listen to us and help us. Have a try We don’t have to be the best but we need to have a try. They will be happy to see that we have the courage to make our dream come true. 62. Why are our parents important for us? A. They teach us in our class. B. They are happy all the time. C. They always love and help us. 63. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 64. Which can make our parents happy according to (根据) the passage? A. Go outside alone. B. Make a meal for them. C. Never help with housework. 65. What does the underlined word “courage” mean in Chinese? A. 勇气 B. 怯懦 C. 忠诚 66. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Parents are our best teachers. B. Mother always loves her child. C. How to keep happy with our parents. D Use the keyboard to write “A cat wants to go to space.” on the computer. Then ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one minute later, you’ll get the story of A Cat Called Max. This clever (聪明的) robot is ChatGPT. The US company OpenAI makes it. It can do a lot of things, such as talking with people, writing songs and sending emails. Some people even use it to help with homework. It is quite hot these days all over the world and it is changing our way of life. ChatGPT can write things really fast. We may spend hours learning and writing a passage of 100,000 words. But ChatGPT can write a good one in a really short time. But if you ask questions like how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer. ChatGPT’s way of talking and thinking wins a lot of fans, but it has some disadvantages. A teacher at a school in Cambridge says, “People will use AI as a tool (工具). But the robot has its problems. It can only answer questions with information in its database (数据库). It is not good at thinking. The robot uses words from the Internet, so it can also learn biases (偏见) about some people on the Internet.” These are all the things that people need to think about. 67. Who writes the bedtime story? A. A cat. B. A robot. C. A computer. 68. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. ChatGPT. B. OpenAI. C. Max. 69. What can ChatGPT do? A. Answer all the questions. B. Make weapons for some people. C. Write things in a short time. 70. What can we learn from the teacher’s words (话语) in paragraph 4? A. ChatGPT has some disadvantages. B. ChatGPT is a clever robot in the world. C. ChatGPT can think really well like people. 71. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Strong Robot Coming from the Future B. A Nice Tool about Writing Good Stories C. A New Robot Changing Our Way of Life （23-24·广西南宁三中期末试题） This July is a busy month in Beijing, China. There is a lot to do. Here are the fun activities (活动). The Secret Lives—National (国家) Museum From the old shelves (架子) of the Museum’s rooms, these things from Han Dynasty (汉朝) all have their secrets. They have some stories to tell. Place: 2nd floor, the National Museum Price: ￥30 (free for under 12） Time: Tuesday ~Friday            9 a.m.~5 p.m. Weekends 9 a.m.~9 p.m. Tel.: 6788 6888 Scottish (苏格兰的) Dancing Take your friends and come to dance till you get tired. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Anyone can learn how to dance—it’s all about moving your body. Place: Jack Stein’s, Chang’an Jie Price: ￥60 Time: 7 p.m.~10 p.m. every Saturday Tel.: 65331877 Live Music—Late Night Jazz Enjoy real American jazz from Tuck Andress, the famous guitarist (吉他手). This is his third visit to Beijing. Place: The Music Club, Chang’an Jie      Dates: July 6~13 Price: ￥120 Time: 10 p.m. till late Tel.: 6466 8736 31. You can visit The Secret Lives on ________. A. Wednesday 3 p.m. B. Monday 9 a.m. C. Sunday 11 p.m. 32. Bob and Billy want to learn Scottish dancing and they should pay ________. A. ￥180 B. ￥120 C. ￥90 33. If you want to watch Tuck playing the guitar, you can call _______. A. 6466 1877 B. 6788 6888 C. 6466 8736 34. All these activities are ________. A. in the US B. in the UK C. in China 35. The purpose (目的) of writing these is _______. A. to ask people to join these activities B. to teach people to move their bodies C. to tell people to listen to more music B Lots of people like going to malls (购物中心). Some people spend lots of time in malls and people call them “mall rats”. “Mall rats” shop for many hours a week. There are many reasons (理由). One of them is that they feel comfortable in malls. There were 21 malls in our city. Unluckily (不幸的是), 2 closed down during the pandemic (疫情). The largest mall in our city is the mall called Meilianmei Shopping Mall. It has 286 shops, 6 bars (酒吧), 4 cinemas and a small modern park! There are parking places for 6,000 cars. About 60,000 people come into the mall and about 20,000 of them buy things there every day. People love doing all their shopping in one place. Many of them go to the same mall every time. Now there are many things to do and see in malls. They can shop, eat and play in a mall. They also see films there. Some people go to malls to meet friends. 36. Why do “mall rats” like going to malls? A. Because they can buy some cheap but nice clothes. B. Because they feel comfortable when they are in malls. C. Because they can eat some healthy food in malls. 37. How many malls were there in the writer’s city before the pandemic? A. 19. B. 20. C. 21. 38. About Meilianmei Shopping Mall, which of the following is NOT true? A. It is the smallest mall in the writer’s city. B. It has 286 shops and 6 bars. C. It has 4 cinemas and a small modern park. 39. Now what can people do in the shopping mall? A. Do some reading. B. Have a rest. C. Shop and eat. 40. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph (第二段)? A. It’s about how “mall rats” came. B. It’s about what the local largest mall looks like. C. It’s about the things people can do in malls. D Today, in China, more and more farmers are moving from the countryside (农村地区) to cities for work. That’s because there isn’t much work in the countryside. But in the city they can find work and make more money for their family. There are many good hospitals for old people and good schools for their children in the city. And the old need much health care in the city. Also, poor people need to find chances in the city to support (维持) the life. But at the same time some city people are going out. There is always too much traffic, air pollution (污染), and too many people. They don’t like living in the city. They think it is too noisy. And the cost (成本) of living is too high. Most importantly, they need a comfortable and quiet living environment as they can afford (支付得起) the cost in the countryside. They can live in a house with a big yard (院子) and they can also enjoy the fresh and nice air. Therefore, more and more people in the city are looking forward to the life in the countryside. 41. Why are more and more farmers moving to cities? A. Because they don’t like living in the countryside. B. Because there is no work in the countryside. C. Because they want to find work and make some money. 42. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指的是)? A. Some farmers. B. Some teachers. C. Some children. 43. Who need much health care in the city according to (根据) the passage? A. The poor. B. Children. C. The old. 44. Some city people like to have a(n) ________ life. A. quiet B. exciting C. busy 45. Which of the following is NOT the reason for people to move from the city? A. Because the city is too noisy. B. Because the cost of living is too low. C. Because they can enjoy the fresh and nice air. （23-24·广西玉林市期末试题） A In our school, there are many rules. We must wear our school uniforms on school days. It makes us look tidy. Also, we can’t be late for class. We should arrive at school on time. Teachers always tell us that being on time is a good habit. In our class, we have some important rules. We see them as a family. We must be kind and helpful, not fight with one another. Also, use polite words like “thank you” and “please”, and never use bad words. In the library, there are rules as well. We must keep quiet. We mustn’t make noise. And we have to give back the books to the library on time. If we don’t, we may have to pay a fine. At home, my parents have some rules for me too. I have to finish my homework before dinner. And I can’t watch TV for too long. They think watching too much TV is bad for my eyes. I also need to go to bed before 10 o’clock at night to get enough sleep. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What should students wear on school days in the school? A. Sports shoes. B. School uniforms. C. Jackets. 17. What can’t we do in the library? A. Keep quiet. B. Talk quietly. C. Make noise. 18. When does the writer have to finish his homework at home? A. Before dinner. B. After dinner. C. Before breakfast. 19. What words must we use when we ask classmates for help in class according to (根据) the rules? A. Bad words. B. “Thank you”. C. “Please”. 20. What can we infer (推断) from the passages? A. Rules are only in school and class. B. Rules are important in different places. C. We don’t need to follow the rules at home. B Healthy eating is very important for us. It can help us keep fit and stay away from illnesses (疾病). In the morning, having a good breakfast is a great start of the day. Eggs, bread and milk can give us enough energy. Eating breakfast can help us focus on our work or studies. For lunch and dinner, we need to have a balanced diet (饮食). Vegetables and fruits are full of vitamins and fiber. They can help our bodies work well. We should also eat some meat, like chicken,beef or fish, they have lots of protein (蛋白质). But we shouldn’t eat too much meat. Rice or noodles are good choices for staple (主要的) foods. Snacks can be a part of our diet, but we need to choose them well. Some snacks, such as potato chips and sweets, have lots of salt, sugar or fat. Eating too many of these is bad for our health. Instead, we can have some nuts (坚果), yogurt or fresh fruits as snacks. Remember: A healthy diet is the key to a healthy life. You are what you eat. Let’s eat well and be healthy every day. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What can eggs, bread and milk do for us in the morning? A. Give us enough energy. B. Make us sleepy. C. Make us feel full all day. 22. Why shouldn’t we eat too much meat? A. Because it’s too awful. B. Because it tastes bad. C. Because it’s not good for our bodies if we eat too much. 23. Which of the following can be a good snack? A. Potato chips. B. Nuts. C. Sweets. 24. The underlined word “vitamins and fiber” means ________. A. 维生素和纤维 B. 维生素和脂肪 C. 维生素和矿物质 25. What’s the best title for this article? A. The Importance of Sleeping Well B. How to Keep Fit by Exercising C. Eat Well for a Healthy Life C ①Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise because it makes our mind smart and body strong. Regular (有规律的) exercise can help us do better in tests and schoolwork, too. ②Tom is an example for this. He likes playing football. Every Tuesday and Thursday after school, he plays football with his friends for 30 minutes. After a good game, he feels his body full of energy and it can help him study better. He finds that he can finish his homework very fast and get better grades in tests. So, exercise truly (真正地) makes Tom do well in his studies. ③There are lots of ways to exercise. We can take a walk, go for a run, swim in the water, or play ball games like basketball or football. But how should we exercise? Here are some easy tips. First, pick an exercise you truly like. If you enjoy it, you can keep doing it! Second, don’t overdo it. Exercising too much can be bad for you. It’s best (最好) to exercise twice a week, and 30 minutes each time is enough. Finally, try different kinds of sports. You might find one, two, or even three that are just right for you. ④So, start exercising today! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Why is exercise important in the passage? A. It only makes our body strong. B. It helps us make more friends. C. It makes our mind smart and body strong and helps with studies. 27. How often does Tom play football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 28. What are the tips for exercising in the passage? A. Choose an exercise you like, don’t overdo it and try different kinds. B. Choose an exercise you like and exercise as much as you can. C. Only play ball games and exercise once a week. 29. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 30. What is the main idea (主旨大意) of the text? A. To show us Tom’s daily life. B. To tell us different kinds of sports. C. To tell us the importance of exercise and the right ways to exercise. （23-24·广西南宁西塘乡区期末试题） B Time for Getting Your Lost Things Back! At the School Lost and Found Office (9:00 am—6:00 pm, Friday) It’s a blue water bottle (瓶子) and there is a picture of Mickey Mouse on it. Mike found it in the dining hall on Tuesday. It’s a red schoolbag. And there are two pencils, a pair of gloves and some books in it. A picture of a cat is on it. John found it on the playground. It’s a football. It looks new, and Cindy found it in front of the library on Wednesday. It’s an English book with the name of Nancy on it. Lucy found it behind the teaching building on Monday. For more information, please visit our website www.findingme.com or call us at 8654 3957. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How long is the Lost and Found Office open on Friday? A. For seven hours. B. For eight hours. C. For nine hours. 32. Where did Mike find the water bottle? A. In the dining hall. B. In front of the library. C. Behind the teaching building. 33. What are in the schoolbag? A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 34. Who found the English book? A. Cindy. B. Lucy. C. John. 35. Where can we read the passage? A. In a science book. B. In a guidebook. C. In a school newspaper. C Once upon a time, there were two little ants (蚂蚁). They went out to look for food. Luckily, they found two big cakes. “Our family can eat one of the cakes for a month!” said the first ant. “But how can I move the big cake?” “It is hard for me,” said the second ant. “But I must try.” So, she started to move one cake. Then a small piece broke off (掉落). The second ant decided to take it back home first. “I’m not going to waste my time on such a small piece of cake. It will take too much time. I will try to take the whole (整个的) one back,” said the first ant. The second ant came back soon and kept moving other small pieces of the cake. This went on for most of the day. At last, she took all her cake home. The first ant still tried to move the whole cake, but this way was too hard for him. Finally, he stopped moving the cake and went home with nothing. To do something difficult, we can start small and move step (步) by step. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. What were the cakes like? A. Big. B. Light. C. Nice. 37. What did the second ant decide to do? A. Try to take the whole cake home. B. Ask her family to help her with the cake. C. Take the small piece of cake back home first. 38. What does the underlined word “waste” mean in Chinese? A. 购买 B. 返还 C. 浪费 39. Why did the first ant go home with nothing? A. Because he finished the cake finally. B. Because he didn’t choose the right way. C. Because the second ant took his cake away. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Never waste your time. B. Start small and keep trying. C. Show your love for the family. D ①Every country has special ways to mark (标记) special moments in life. Here are three important days for young people in different countries. ②Do you remember your first day in school? Many children are worried. But in Germany, the first day in school is a big celebration (庆祝). All of the kids have new clothes. Their parents give them a big colourful cone (圆锥筒) full of candies and presents, and take pictures of children with the cone. ③In some countries in Latin America, girls really look forward to their fifteenth birthday. For them, it means the change from a girl to a young woman, and there is a special celebration called the Quince Anos. The girl gets a beautiful dress. In the evening, there is a large party in a restaurant with a big cake. People enjoy music until very late at night. ④In Japan, people’s twentieth birthday is very important, because that is when they become adults (成年人). There is a national holiday called Coming-of-Age Day. On that day in January, each city has a celebration for these new adults. They all go to the City Hall to listen to talks, and get best wishes from the town’s mayor (镇长). Everyone often wears new clothes, and their families take lots of photos. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. How many important days are there in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 42. In Germany, what do parents give their children on the first day in school? A. A cone. B. A dress. C. A card. 43. In Paragraph ③, why do girls look forward to their fifteenth birthday? A. Because that means they become adults. B. Because it means they change to young women. C. Because there is a national holiday to celebrate it. 44. What can we know about the Coming-of-Age Day in Japan? A. Each city has a celebration for children. B. People enjoy music until very late at night. C. New adults get wishes from the town’s mayor. 45. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级的期末真题汇编（广西） 03 阅读理解 （23-24·广西南宁天桃实验学校期末试题） B Since 1997, some excellent young people and groups can get the China Youth May Fourth Medal (中国青年五四奖章). This year, 30 people and 20 groups win the medal. Let’s look at some of them. The 23-year-old Chinese swimmer Guo Jincheng lost both arms when he was about 6. Later he found that being in water gave him a feeling of happiness. At the age of 12, he became a swimmer. After years of training, he won three gold medals (奖牌) at the Asian Paralympic Games (亚残运会) in Hangzhou in 2023. He broke the record (纪录), finishing in 30. 01 seconds in the men’s 50m. He is also special (特殊的) for using his head to hit the finish line. This young man shows what confidence (自信) and hard work can do. Hong Meishu, 27, is the head of the school in Sansha, Hainan, China’s southernmost city. She started teaching there in 2018 as a teacher. Over the six years, she put her heart into teaching while getting through difficulties like living away from her family. When she began working at the school, Hong didn’t like the hot and humid (湿热的) weather. She lost 10 kilos as a result. To help children understand better, she made picture books about Sansha and used their stories in the lessons. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How old was Guo Jincheng when he became a swimmer? A. 6. B. 12. C. 23. 32. What is Guo Jincheng special for? A. He hit the finish line with his head. B. He broke the record in the Game. C. He won three gold medals in the Game. 33. What kind of difficulty did Hong Meishu get through? A. The terrible weather. B. Losing both arms. C. Living away from her family. 34. Why did Hong Meishu make picture books? A. Because they were interesting for children to read. B. Because they can help children understand better. C. Because they are helpful to know more about Hainan. 35. Where can we probably read this passage? A. A story book. B. A science book. C. A magazine. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了两名获得中国青年五四奖章的优秀青年以及他们的事迹。 31. 细节理解题。由文中“At the age of 12, he became a swimmer.”可知，他12岁的时候成为了一名游泳运动员。故选B。 32. 细节理解题。由文中“He is also special for using his head to hit the finish line. ”可知，他的特别之处还在于用他的头冲过终点线。故选A。 33. 细节理解题。由文中“Over the six years, she put her heart into teaching while getting through difficulties like living away from her family. ”可知，她克服了与家人分开生活等困难。故选C。 34. 细节理解题。由文中“To help children understand better, she made picture books about Sansha and used their stories in the lessons.”可知，为了帮助孩子们更好地理解，她制作了关于三沙的图画书。故选B。 35. 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了两名获得中国青年五四奖章的优秀青年以及他们的事迹。因此文章有可能来自一本故事书。故选C。 C Mary moved to her new house on a very hot day last August. All of her things were outside the house, and she was trying to carry them into the house, but it was quite hard for her. After working for one hour and a half, she stopped for a rest. “I need to have a drink,” she thought. Then Mary saw à glass of water in front of her. “Here you are. You look so tired. ”a sweet voice said. Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl in a purple skirt, smiling at her. “Thanks!” she answered when she took the glass and drank the water. “It seems that you need some help,” said the girl. Then she began to help carry some of the boxes into the house. Mary was very surprised at it, because the boxes were both heavy and dirty. Half an hour later, all the boxes were inside the house Mary thanked the girl again and again, and the girl said that neighbors (邻居) should help each other. At that time Mary knew that the girl was called Alice. She was a college student and lived on the other side of the street. Mary thought that she was very lucky to meet Alice when she got to the new neighborhood (小区) on the first day. It made her feel warm and hopeful to start her new life here. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Why was Mary surprised when Alice helped carry the boxes? A. Because it was very hot that day. B. Because the boxes weren't light or clean. C. Because Alice gave her a glass of water. 37. How long did Mary spend carrying all the things into the house? A. Two hours. B. One and a half hours. C. Half an hour. 38. What do we learn about Alice from the passage? A. She lived next to Mary. B. She was rude to Mary. C. She was very friendly and helpful. 39. Which is the right order (顺序) of the things according to the passage? a. Mary thanked Alice again and again. b. Mary moved to her new house. c. Mary took the glass of water and drank. d. Alice helped Mary carry things. e. Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl smiling to her. A. a-c-b-d-e B. b-e-c-d-a C. d-b-c-e-a 40. How did Mary feel after meeting her new friend Alice? A. Surprised and excited. B. Tired and unhappy. C. Warm and hopeful. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了玛丽第一天搬到新社区时遇到爱丽丝，邻居爱丽丝帮助她搬东西，因此，她感到温暖和充满希望。 36. 细节理解题。根据“Mary was very surprised at it, because the boxes were both heavy and dirty.”可知，玛丽对此感到非常惊讶，因为这些箱子又重又脏。故选B。 37. 推理判断题。根据“After working for one hour and a half, she stopped for a rest.”以及“Half an hour later, all the boxes were inside the house.”可知，一共花了两个小时。故选A。 38. 细节理解题。根据“Half an hour later, all the boxes were inside the house. Mary thanked the girl again and again, and the girl said that neighbours should help each other.”可知，爱丽丝很有帮助。故选C。 39. 细节理解题。根据“Mary entered her new house on a very hot day last August.”、“Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl in a purple skirt, smiling to her.”、“she answered when she took the glass and drank the water.”、“Then she began to help carry some of the boxes into the house.”以及“Mary thanked the girl again and again, and the girl said that neighbours should help each other.”可知，正确的顺序是“b-e-c-d-a”。故选B。 40. 细节理解题。根据“It made her feel warm and hopeful to start her new life here.”可知，她感动温暖且充满希望。故选C。 D ①What is the life in 2040 like? It must be smart. ②You wake up in the spring of 2040. The smart light in your bedroom shows the beautiful sunrise (日出) you saw on your holiday in Hawaii. You hear the beautiful music and get up. When you put on your clothes, your robot tells you the classes for the day and what you need to take with you. ③When you sit down at the table, your favorite breakfast is ready. With the help of robot, your mom easily prepares breakfast for everyone in the family. ④When it is time to work, a self-driving car is already waiting for you in front of the door. On the road, self-driving cars move quickly but safely. There is no need to walk to work. There are no traffic jams or accidents at all because an AI system (人工智能系统) controls every car on the road. ⑤Your classroom is “smarter”, too. AI helps teachers check students’ homework. It also prepares presentations (演讲) and makes the class more interesting. You can also wear VR headsets (虚拟现实头戴，设备) to enjoy a journey anywhere in the world without leaving your classroom. ⑥That is the future of our life in my mind. 根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项. 41. What does the smart light show? A. The beautiful sunrise. B. The beautiful music. C. The robot. 42. How can people go to work? A. By underground. B. By plane. C. By self-driving car. 43. What does the underlined word “controls” mean in Chinese? A. 关闭 B. 控制 C. 鼓励 44. What can VR headsets help people do? A. They can easily prepare breakfast for everyone in the family. B. They can help people drive their cars to work quickly but safely. C. They can help us enjoy a journey anywhere without leaving the classroom. 45. What's the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】本文主要介绍了2040年的一天是如何充满智能科技的。 41. 细节理解题。根据文中“The smart light in your bedroom shows the beautiful sunrise (日出) you saw on your holiday in Hawaii.”可知，你卧室里的智能灯显示了你在夏威夷度假时看到的美丽日出，故选A。 42. 细节理解题。根据文中“When it is time to work, a self-driving car is already waiting for you in front of the door.”可知，人们乘坐自动驾驶汽车去上班，故选C。 43. 词义猜测题。根据文中“There are no traffic jams or accidents at all”可知，没有交通堵塞或事故，是因为人工智能系统控制着道路上的每辆车，所以controls意为“控制”，故选B。 44. 细节理解题。根据文中“You can also wear VR headsets (虚拟现实头戴，设备) to enjoy a journey anywhere in the world without leaving your classroom.”可知，它们可以帮助我们无需离开教室就能享受到任何地方的旅程，故选C。 45. 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，介绍2040年的生活；第二段至第五段介绍充满智能科技的一天；第六段总结全文，故选B。 （24-25·广西南宁天桃实验学校期中试题） A In order to enjoy your visit, please: Be kind to the animals. This is their home. Come with an adult if you are under 13. Do not feed animals. They may become ill after eating your food. Do not make loud noises. This may scare some animals and they may hurt you. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. When do some animals give a show from Monday to Saturday? A. At 6:30. B. At 16:30. C. At 18:30. 17. Mrs. Green will take her 5-year-old son to the zoo. How much should they pay? A. $11. B. $22. C. $28. 18. Why should we be kind to the animals in the zoo? A. Because we enjoy the zoo visit. B. Because animals give us a show. C. Because the zoo is animals’ home. 19. What can we do in the zoo? A. B. C. 20. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A tour guide. B. A sports magazine. C. A story book. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】本文主要介绍了在这家动物园应该注意的事项以及票价等信息。 16. 细节理解题。根据图片可知从周一到周六动物表演是在下午4:30。故选B。 17. 细节理解题。根据图片可知成人票价是17美元；孩子是11美元，故格林夫人带她五岁的儿子去动物园。他们应该付17+11=28。故选C。 18. 细节理解题。根据“Be kind to the animals. This is their home.”可知，我们应该善待动物园里的动物，因为这是它们的家园。故选C。 19. 细节理解题。根据“Do not feed animals. They may become ill after eating your food. Do not make loud noises. This may scare some animals and they may hurt you.”可知不要喂食动物；不要大声喧哗。排除A、C。故选B。 20. 推理判断题。本文讲的是动物园参观的事项，A项“旅游指南”符合语境，故选A。 B There is a small village in Africa. Many families here don’t have much food to eat. Judy is a 7-year-old student in the village. She takes a lunchbox and eats lunch at school every day. But she has only one kind of food in the box. Without eating different kinds of vegetables and fruit every day, Judy is very thin and not healthy. Many children in the school are just like Judy. Mr. Brown is a teacher at the school. He is sorry for the students and he wants to do something to help them. So he comes up with an idea. He starts a “Lunchbox Club” at school. At lunchtime, students sit around a big table and they share the food in their lunchboxes. “I share my potatoes. Nick shares his carrots. Caroline shares her rice. Sharing makes us have different food. That’s great!” Judy says. ▲ Oliver and Karl are classmates, but they never (从未) played together before. The club lets them become good friends and they often play sports after school now. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Which is TRUE about Judy? A. She is very strong. B. She is from England. C. She has lunch at school. 22. Why does Mr. Brown feel sorry for the students? A. Because they can’t eat well. B. Because they can’t learn well. C. Because they can’t go to school. 23. What is Mr. Brown like? A. Funny. B. Dangerous. C. Kind. 24. What do the students do in the Lunchbox Club? A. They learn to cook. B. They share their food. C. They make their lunchboxes. 25. What can we put in “ ▲ ” ? A. The club also helps t the students to make friends. B. The club tells the students to be nice to others. C. The students in the club get healthy and strong. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】本文讲述了非洲一个小村庄的孩子们因为缺乏多样化的食物而营养不良，学校的布朗老师为了帮助他们，成立了“午餐盒俱乐部”，让孩子们分享食物，改善饮食，同时也帮助他们交到朋友。 21. 细节理解题。根据“She takes a lunchbox and eats lunch at school every day.”可知，朱迪每天在学校吃午饭。故选C。 22. 细节理解题。根据“Without eating different kinds of vegetables and fruit every day, Judy is very thin and not healthy. Many children in the school are just like Judy.”可知，布朗先生为学生们感到抱歉是因为他们吃不好。故选A。 23. 推理判断题。根据“Mr. Brown is a teacher at the school. He is sorry for the students and he wants to do something to help them.”可知，布朗先生很关心学生，想帮助他们，说明他很善良。故选C。 24. 细节理解题。根据“At lunchtime, students sit around a big table and they share the food in their lunchboxes.”可知，学生们在午餐盒俱乐部中分享食物。故选B。 25. 推理判断题。根据“Oliver and Karl are classmates, but they never (从未) played together before. The club lets them become good friends and they often play sports after school now..”可知，俱乐部让他们成为好朋友，他们现在放学后经常做运动，说明俱乐部还帮助学生们交朋友。故选A。 C Planting trees is important in the world. Today, many countries have such a holiday. In China, National Tree Planting Day is on March 12th. It is a day related (有关系的) to Sun Yat-sen. Sun Yat-sen was a great person in China. But many people don’t know that Sun Yat-sen helped to save trees. National Tree Planting Day in China started in1915. From 1916 to 1928, National Tree Planting Day was celebrated on the Chinese Qingming Festival each year. Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down trees in his books. He planted trees himself with many people. Sun Yat-sen died on March 12th, 1925. Planting trees is good for our Earth. They can make the world beautiful. Trees give us forests, stop soil (土壤) from losing and protect farmland. They can make the Earth a good place for us to live on. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. For example, we can’t get fruit and many other things without trees. So it’s important for everyone to plant more trees on National Tree Planting Day. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 26. When did National Tree Planting Day start in China? A. In 1915. B. In 1920. C. In 1925. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. Many people know Sun Yat-sen helped to save trees. B. From 1916 to 1928, National Tree Planting Day was on March 12th. C. Sun Yat-sen told people not to cut down trees in his books. 28. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. People. B. Trees. C. Festivals. 29. What does the last paragraph (段落) mainly talk about? A. The ways to protect trees. B. How to stop soil from losing. C. The importance of planting trees. 30. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show us some helpful ways to save more trees. B. To tell us what people usually do on National Tree Planting Day. C. To tell us something about National Tree Planting Day in China. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】本文讲述了中国的植树节及其与孙中山的关系，强调了植树对地球的重要性。 26. 细节理解题。根据“National Tree Planting Day in China started in1915.”可知，中国的植树节始于1915年。故选A。 27. 细节理解题。根据“Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down trees in his books.”可知，孙中山在他的书中呼吁人们停止砍伐树木。故选C。 28. 代词指代题。根据“Planting trees is good for our Earth. They can make the world beautiful.”可知，划线词“They”指的是树木。故选B。 29. 段落大意题。根据“Without trees, our lives will be difficult. For example, we can’t get fruit and many other things without trees. So it’s important for everyone to plant more trees on National Tree Planting Day.”可知，该段主要讨论了植树的重要性。故选C。 30. 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国植树节的起源、孙中山与植树的关系以及植树的重要性，因此作者的写作目的是为了告诉我们关于中国植树节的一些信息。故选C。 （23-24·广西南宁江南区期末试题） B Did you find or lose anything? Here are some lost and found notices. Lost My pencil case. It’s yellow and white. Please call Sonia at 388-7900. Lost Yesterday, I lost a book. Its name is Journey to the West. It’s my favourite book. If you find it somewhere, can you return it to me? I’m Jim. And I’m from Class 8, Grade 7. Found We found a schoolbag at the school gate. It’s blue. There are some crayons in it. Is that yours? Call Linda at 868-3599. Found A white dog. Strong and lively. Found on 15th June near the park. Call Jane at 979-8633 or send an email to 234566@mail.com. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. Who lost a pencil case? A. Linda. B. Jane. C. Sonia. 32. What did Jim lose? A. A book. B. A schoolbag. C. A dog. 33. What’s Linda’s phone number? A. 388-7900. B. 868-3599. C. 979-8633. 34. When did Jane find the dog? A. On 5th June. B. On 15th June. C. On 25th June. 35. Where is the passage probably (可能地) from? A. A guidebook. B. A story book. C. A school newspaper. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】本文主要描述了两个寻物启事和两个招领启事，Sonia丢失了她的铅笔盒，Jim丢失了他的书；Linda捡到了一个书包，Jane捡到了一只白色小狗。 31. 细节理解题。根据文中第一则寻物启事中“Please call Sonia at 388-7900.”可知，是Sonia丢失了铅笔盒。故选C。 32. 细节理解题。根据文中第二则寻物启事中“Yesterday, I lost a book.”以及“I’m Jim. And I’m from Class 8, Grade 7.”可知，Jim丢失了一本书。故选A。 33. 细节理解题。根据文中第一则招领启事中“Call Linda at 868-3599.”可知，Linda的电话号码是868-3599。故选B。 34. 细节理解题。根据文中第二则招领启事中“Found on 15th June near the park.”可知，这只白色的小狗是在6月15日被找到的。故选B。 35. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了两个寻物启事和两个招领启事，应该是在校报上登记的。故选C。 C ①Franz Schubert was a music giant (巨匠). He wrote several symphonies (交响乐) and operas, about 600 songs, and had many other musical works. ②Schubert was born in a musical family in Vienna on January 31, 1797. His father was a teacher, and he taught young Schubert to play the violin. One of Schubert’s brothers also gave him piano lessons. Schubert was really good at writing all kinds of music. Schubert started working at his father’s school in1814, but he didn’t like teaching. So he spent most of his free time writing music. During that time, he wrote his first full symphony and opera. He also wrote many famous songs. ③In 1818, Schubert gave up teaching to make music full time. It was a good change. People liked his music, and they even paid him to write music for them. Schubert finally made money from his musical works, but they didn’t make him rich. ④Schubert died at the age of 31 on November 19, 1828. Schubert and his music were popular during his time. And people still listen to his music today. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. What did Schubert do? A. A famous teacher. B. A music giant. C. A popular singer. 37. When did Schubert start to work in a school? A. At the age of 17. B. At the age of 21. C. At the age of 31. 38. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph③ refer to (指)? A. People paid him to write music. B. Schubert wrote his first full symphony. C. Schubert gave up teaching to make music full time. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. Schubert wrote over 900 songs. B. Schubert like teaching very much. C. Schubert’s brother taught him to play the piano. 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Life of Music Giant Schubert. B. The Teaching of Music Giant Schubert. C. The Symphony of Music Giant Schubert. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】本文主要介绍了奥地利音乐巨匠Franz Schubert的生平和音乐创作成就。 36. 细节理解题。根据文中第一段中“Franz Schubert was a music giant.”可知，Franz Schubert是一名音乐巨匠。故选B。 37. 推理判断题。根据文中第二段中“Schubert was born in a musical family in Vienna on January 31, 1797. ”以及“Schubert started working at his father’s school in1814”可知，Franz Schubert1797年出生，1814年开始在他爸爸的学校工作，那时他17岁。故选A。 38. 词句猜测题。根据文中“In 1818, Schubert gave up teaching to make music full time. It was a good change. ”可知，1818年的时候，Schuber放弃教学工作，全部时间用来创作音乐，这对于他来是是一个好的转变。故选C。 39. 细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“One of Schubert’s brothers also gave him piano lessons.”可知，Schubert的哥哥教他弹钢琴。故选C。 40. 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了奥地利音乐巨匠Franz Schubert的生平和音乐创作成就，A选项“音乐巨匠Schubert的一生”为最佳标题。故选A。 D ① Do you have a dog? What can your dog do for you? Do you know that dogs can read our feelings? Now some people find that dogs can smell (v. 闻到； n. 嗅觉) people’s stress (压力). ②Dogs really are man’s best friends. They have special smell. A new study said that dogs can smell if people are feeling stressed. Teachers at Queen’s University, UK, made the study. They got breath (呼吸) and sweat (汗) from people both before and after doing a hard maths problem. They looked at the people’s heart rate (心率), blood pressure (血压) and stress feeling in the study. Dogs can smell the difference in breath and sweat from people. Then they can know when people are stressed. ③The finding is wonderful: the dogs found stress in 675 of the 720 people. It could be 93.75% right! Australian News reported. The study’s writer Clara Wilson said, “stress can change people’s breath and sweat. Dogs are very good at smelling these changes.” In the study, she also said, “this finding helps us learn that how dogs may know people’s feelings.” ④ This finding shows how special the bond is between people and dogs. The finding also tells us that dogs are very clever. And maybe dogs can help stressed people. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By showing a picture. 42. What is the new study about? A. People’s stress. B. Dogs’ breath. C. Dogs’ smell. 43. What can dogs do according to the passage? A. They can find people’s stress. B. They can easily get stressed too. C. They can change people’s breath and sweat. 44. What does the underlined word “bond” probably mean in Paragraph ④? A. 矛盾 B. 好处 C. 纽带 45. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，讲诉了狗可以闻到人们的压力。 41. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you have a dog? What can your dog do for you? Do you know that dogs can read our feelings?”可知，作者是通过问问题开始这篇文章的。故选B。 42. 细节理解题。根据第二段“They have special smell. A new study said that dogs can smell if people are feeling stressed.”可知，新研究是关于狗的嗅觉的。故选C。 43. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Now some people find that dogs can smell people’s stress.”可知，狗可以发现人们的压力。故选A。 44. 词义猜测题。根据语境可知，研究表明，狗可以识别出人们的压力，这是人和狗之间的特殊“纽带”。故选C。 45. 篇章结构题。第①段总起全文；第②③④段并列，介绍新研究。故选C。 （24-25·广西桂林9校联考期中试题） A Helen has a good habit (习惯). Her big things are all in the notebook. What did she do? 16. When did Helen have an art lesson? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Saturday. 17. Who went to the park with Helen? A. Dad. B. Alice. C. Peter. D. Cindy. 18. What did Helen need to do on June 17th? A. Call Peter. B. Go for a school trip. C. Buy a pen. D. Have an English lesson. 19. Helen had a good time for ________ at Alice’s birthday party. A. one hour B. two hours C. three hours D. three and a half hours 20. What can we learn from the text? A. Helen liked art very much. B. Helen gave Alice a hat for her birthday. C. Helen went for the school trip with Dad. D. Helen called Peter at 6:00 p.m. on Thursday. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】本文是Helen的记事笔记本。 16. 细节理解题。根据“June 12th, Monday: Have the art lesson from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.”可知，Helen的美术课在星期一。故选A。 17. 细节理解题。根据“Go to the park with Cindy after school.”可知，Helen和Cindy一起去公园。故选D。 18. 细节理解题。根据“June 17th, Saturday: THE SCHOOL TRIP”可知，Helen在6月17号参加了学校旅行。故选B。 19. 细节理解题。根据“Alice’s birthday party: 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知，Helen在Alice的生日派对上玩了3个小时。故选C。 20. 推理判断题。根据文中信息可知，“June 12th, Monday: Have the art lesson from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.”的后面有一个微笑的表情图，由此可推知，Helen应是喜欢上美术课，她喜欢美术。故选A。 B Do you know the marathon? It’s a long running race of 42 km. The 2023 Zhuhai Marathon was on November 26th. Over 10, 000 runners took part in it. It began at 7: 30 AM at Zhuhai Sports Center. The fastest runners began running first, and the others ran behind them. When they were running, they could see some famous places and buildings, such as Zhuhai Library, Zhuhai Opera House, and Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. It ended at Lvyangwan, a beautiful beach park. It took the winners about 2 hours to finish the race. Most people need 3 or 4 hours. Many families brought their kids to join in the running. They only ran 6 km. They just ran for fun, so people call it Fun Run. Running made the runners sweat a lot. Along the way, they felt hot and thirsty and they would pick up cups of water to drink. It was good for them to eat some bread, rice and potatoes after the race. The Zhuhai Marathon was not just about running. It brought people together, showed our beautiful city to the world, and called for a healthy lifestyle. Do you want to join in the marathon next time? You can visit its website at www.zhuhai-marathon.com. 阅读短文，从ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 21. The 2023 Zhuhai Marathon was _______. A. on the morning of November 26th B. on the afternoon of December 26th C. on the morning of December 26th D. on the afternoon of November 26th 22. What does the underlined word “sweat” mean? A. 流泪 B. 流汗 C. 着凉 D. 晕倒 23. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. All the runners could begin running at 7: 30 AM. B. Only the winners could enjoy the beauty of the city. C. Fun Run runners ran 1/7 of the marathon. D. Bread, rice and tomatoes were good food for the runners after the race. 24. The right structure (结构) of this passage is _______. A. B. C. D. 25. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Running Keeps People Healthy B. The 2023 Zhuhai Marathon C. A Good Sport-Marathon D. Many People Run A Marathon 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】本文介绍了2023年11月26日举办的珠海马拉松赛。包括比赛的开始和结束地点、时间，参赛者情况，比赛过程中选手的体验，还提及马拉松赛不仅是跑步，还将人们聚集在一起，展示城市风貌并倡导健康生活方式。 21. 细节理解题。根据“The 2023 Zhuhai Marathon was on November 26th.”以及“It began at 7:30 AM”可知，2023年珠海马拉松在11月26日上午举行。故选A。 22. 词句猜测题。根据“Running made the runners sweat a lot. Along the way, they felt hot and thirsty and they would pick up cups of water to drink.”可知，跑步会让人感觉热、口渴并喝水，可推测出跑步会使人“流汗”，sweat意思是“流汗”。故选B。 23. 细节理解题。根据“It’s a long running race of 42 km.”和“They only ran 6 km. They just ran for fun, so people call it Fun Run.”可知，马拉松全程42km，欢乐跑选手跑6km，6÷42等于1/7，所以欢乐跑选手跑了马拉松赛程的1/7。故选C。 24. 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出对珠海马拉松赛的介绍，第二、三、四段具体介绍珠海马拉松的具体过程，第五段总结并呼吁大家参加明年的马拉松，属于“总分总”结构。故选D。 25. 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章主要围绕2023年珠海马拉松展开介绍，B选项“2023年珠海马拉松”最能概括文章内容。故选B。 C With the development of technology (科技) and the Internet, audiobooks (有声读物) are becoming popular in reading books. More people are choosing to listen to audiobooks these days, according to the national reading report this year. The report was from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication (CAPP). It shows that audio books have become very popular among most readers. One in three adults listens to audio books. They use popular audio sharing platforms (平台) like Ximalaya. Kids are also a main driver in using audio books. These students from 13 to 18 years old, bought more audio books in 2018 than in 2017, Beijing Evening News reported. What’s more, about 26.8% of the children under 8 years old listen to audio books. Most of them listen at least once a week. Their favorite books are “stories for kids” and “poetry reading”. Why are audio books popular? Maybe people want to fully use their free time, China News Service reported. Whether people are at the gym, on a bus, or in bed, they can enjoy reading without a heavy paper book. Faster Internet speeds mean they can get a whole book quickly, according to Wei Yushan, director of CAPP. He has asked the best broadcasters (播音员) to join in the production. Both the quality (质量) and the number of audio books will be improved. More people can find the audio books they like, the report said. 26. What do we know about Ximalaya? A. It’s one of the audio stories. B. It’s a book reading program. C. It’s a national reading report. D. It’s an audio sharing platform. 27. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. All readers. B. Audio books. C. Kids aged 13 to 18. D. One in three adults. 28. Which of the following books may children under 8 years old like best? A. How to Cook. B. Three Little Pigs. C. Science is Important. D. How to Learn English 29. Why do people like to listen to audio books according to the passage? A. Because all audio books are free. B. Because there are many famous books. C. Because they can keep healthy by listening to them. D. Because they can make good use of their free time. 30. What can you know from the last paragraph? A. People don’t like reading books on the Internet. B. The Internet is very important in our daily lives. C. There will be more good audio books. D. Reading a whole book on the Internet is impossible. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】本文介绍了随着科技和互联网发展，有声读物日益流行。根据相关报告，有声读物在读者中很受欢迎，成人和儿童都是使用有声读物的群体。还分析了有声读物流行的原因，包括能充分利用空闲时间，且随着互联网速度提升，其质量和数量都会改善。 26. 细节理解题。根据“They use popular audio sharing platforms like Ximalaya.”可知，喜马拉雅是一个音频分享平台。故选D。 27. 词句猜测题。根据“One in three adults listens to audio books.”可知，They指代的是前文提到的“One in three adults”，是在说这部分成年人使用音频分享平台。故选D。 28. 细节理解题。根据“Their favorite books are ‘stories for kids’ and ‘poetry reading’”可知，八岁以下儿童最喜欢的书是儿童故事和诗歌朗诵类，“Three Little Pigs”属于儿童故事，符合要求。故选B。 29. 细节理解题。根据“Why are audio books popular? Maybe people want to fully use our free time”可知，人们喜欢有声读物是因为可以充分利用空闲时间。故选D。 30. 细节理解题。根据“He has asked the best broadcasters to join in the production. Both the quality and the number of audio books will be improved.”可知，邀请了优秀播音员参与制作，有声读物的质量和数量都会提升，意味着会有更多好的有声读物。故选C。 （23-24·广西南宁二中期末试题） B Are you looking forward to having fun in the summer holiday? Here is some information for you. Come and join us! Swimmers Wanted Can you swim? Do you like kids (小孩)? Can you help them with swimming on weekends? Come and join us. Call Jane at 0538-3225 for more information. The Basketball Club Do you like to play basketball? Do you want to play basketball well? Mr. Zhang can teach you. You can come here on Friday afternoon. Tel: 0538-8766 Address: Room 102 in school’s P.E Building The English Club Can you speak English? Do you want to learn English? Join the English Club now. Time: 9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. (from Monday to Friday) Call Henry at 0538-3999. Musicians Wanted Boys and girls, are you music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play the instruments (乐器)? Welcome to our Star Rock Band. Please call Victor at 0538-6783 or send an e-mail to music@yahoo.com. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 57. Betty wants to be a swimmer. Who can she call for more information? A. Jane. B. Henry. C. Victor. 58. Mike joins the Basketball Club. When does he go to the club? A. On Thursday afternoon. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. 59. Judy works from Monday to Friday. Where does she work? A. In the English Club. B. In the Basketball Club. C. In the Swimming Club. 60. What can you do if you want to be a singer? A. Call Henry at 0538-3999. B. Call Jane at 0538-3225. C. Send an e-mail to music@yahoo.com. 61. Where can we read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a science book. 【答案】57. A 58. B 59. A 60. C 61. B 【解析】本文介绍了四则广告的相关信息，分别是招聘游泳教师，篮球俱乐部，英语俱乐部和招聘音乐家。重点介绍了活动时间以及联系方式。 57. 细节理解题。根据Swimmers Wanted中“Call Jane at 0538-3225 for more information.”可知，可以向Jane咨询信息，故选A。 58. 细节理解题。根据“You can come here on Friday afternoon.”可知，周五下午来，故选B。 59. 细节理解题。根据The English Club中“Time: 9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. (from Monday to Friday)”可知，他在英语俱乐部工作，故选A。 60. 细节理解题。根据Musicians Wanted中“Please call Victor at 0538-6783 or send an e-mail to music@yahoo.com.”可知，可以致电0538-6783或发送电子邮件至music@yahoo.com。故选C。 61. 推理判断题。本文介绍了四则广告的相关信息，所以最可能在报纸上看到，故选B。 C Our parents are important people in our life. They are not only our family but also our teachers. They love us and help us all the time. Do you want to get on well with them? Here are some suggestions (建议) to help us to keep happy with our parents. Have fun together How much time do we spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask our parents to play with us. Go outside (在外面) together. Try some sports, or go to the movies. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to our parents. Make a meal for them and that can make our parents happy. Ask for help When we are in trouble (困境) or meet some sad things, we can ask our parents for help. They will be happy to listen to us and help us. Have a try We don’t have to be the best but we need to have a try. They will be happy to see that we have the courage to make our dream come true. 62. Why are our parents important for us? A. They teach us in our class. B. They are happy all the time. C. They always love and help us. 63. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 64. Which can make our parents happy according to (根据) the passage? A. Go outside alone. B. Make a meal for them. C. Never help with housework. 65. What does the underlined word “courage” mean in Chinese? A. 勇气 B. 怯懦 C. 忠诚 66. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Parents are our best teachers. B. Mother always loves her child. C. How to keep happy with our parents. 【答案】62. C 63. B 64. B 65. A 66. C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何愉快地和父母相处的一些方法。 62. 细节理解题。根据“Our parents are important people in our life.”以及“They love us and help us all the time.”可知，父母永远爱我们并帮助我们，所以父母对我们来说很重要。故选C。 63. 细节理解题。根据“Have fun together”；“Be kind”；“Ask for help”以及“Have a try”可知，文章给出了四条建议。故选B。 64. 细节理解题。根据“Make a meal for them and that can make our parents happy.”可知，为父母做一顿饭能使他们高兴。故选B。 65. 词义猜测题。根据“They will be happy to see that we have the courage to make our dream come true.”可知，后文提到了实现梦想，因此划线词是“勇气”，指的是我们有勇气去实现梦想。故选A。 66. 主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to get on well with them? Here are some suggestions (建议) to help us to keep happy with our parents.”可知，文章主要介绍了如何愉快地和父母相处的一些方法。故选C。 D Use the keyboard to write “A cat wants to go to space.” on the computer. Then ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one minute later, you’ll get the story of A Cat Called Max. This clever (聪明的) robot is ChatGPT. The US company OpenAI makes it. It can do a lot of things, such as talking with people, writing songs and sending emails. Some people even use it to help with homework. It is quite hot these days all over the world and it is changing our way of life. ChatGPT can write things really fast. We may spend hours learning and writing a passage of 100,000 words. But ChatGPT can write a good one in a really short time. But if you ask questions like how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer. ChatGPT’s way of talking and thinking wins a lot of fans, but it has some disadvantages. A teacher at a school in Cambridge says, “People will use AI as a tool (工具). But the robot has its problems. It can only answer questions with information in its database (数据库). It is not good at thinking. The robot uses words from the Internet, so it can also learn biases (偏见) about some people on the Internet.” These are all the things that people need to think about. 67. Who writes the bedtime story? A. A cat. B. A robot. C. A computer. 68. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. ChatGPT. B. OpenAI. C. Max. 69. What can ChatGPT do? A. Answer all the questions. B. Make weapons for some people. C. Write things in a short time. 70. What can we learn from the teacher’s words (话语) in paragraph 4? A. ChatGPT has some disadvantages. B. ChatGPT is a clever robot in the world. C. ChatGPT can think really well like people. 71. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Strong Robot Coming from the Future B. A Nice Tool about Writing Good Stories C. A New Robot Changing Our Way of Life 【答案】67. B 68. A 69. C 70. A 71. C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍ChatGPT以及人们对此的评价。 67. 细节理解题。根据“Then ask the robot to write a bedtime story.”可知，是机器人写一个睡前故事。故选B。 68. 词句猜测题。分析“This clever (聪明的) robot is ChatGPT. The US company OpenAI makes it. It can do a lot of things, such as talking with people, writing songs and sending emails.”可知，这个聪明的机器人是ChatGPT。美国公司OpenAI制造了它。它可以做很多事情，如与人交谈，写歌和发送电子邮件。此处it指的是ChatGPT，故选A。 69. 细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT can write things really fast.”可知，ChatGPT可以非常快地编写内容。故选C。 70. 推理判断题。根据“People will use AI as a tool (工具). But the robot has its problems. It can only answer questions with information in its database (数据库). It is not good at thinking. The robot uses words from the Internet, so it can also learn biases (偏见) about some people on the Internet.”可知，老师举例说明了ChatGPT的缺点。故选A。 71. 最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍ChatGPT，这是一种可以与人交谈，写歌和发送电子邮件，甚至可以帮助做作业的机器人。选项C“一个改变我们生活方式的新型机器人”符合主题，故选C。 （23-24·广西南宁三中期末试题） This July is a busy month in Beijing, China. There is a lot to do. Here are the fun activities (活动). The Secret Lives—National (国家) Museum From the old shelves (架子) of the Museum’s rooms, these things from Han Dynasty (汉朝) all have their secrets. They have some stories to tell. Place: 2nd floor, the National Museum Price: ￥30 (free for under 12） Time: Tuesday ~Friday            9 a.m.~5 p.m. Weekends 9 a.m.~9 p.m. Tel.: 6788 6888 Scottish (苏格兰的) Dancing Take your friends and come to dance till you get tired. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Anyone can learn how to dance—it’s all about moving your body. Place: Jack Stein’s, Chang’an Jie Price: ￥60 Time: 7 p.m.~10 p.m. every Saturday Tel.: 65331877 Live Music—Late Night Jazz Enjoy real American jazz from Tuck Andress, the famous guitarist (吉他手). This is his third visit to Beijing. Place: The Music Club, Chang’an Jie      Dates: July 6~13 Price: ￥120 Time: 10 p.m. till late Tel.: 6466 8736 31. You can visit The Secret Lives on ________. A. Wednesday 3 p.m. B. Monday 9 a.m. C. Sunday 11 p.m. 32. Bob and Billy want to learn Scottish dancing and they should pay ________. A. ￥180 B. ￥120 C. ￥90 33. If you want to watch Tuck playing the guitar, you can call _______. A. 6466 1877 B. 6788 6888 C. 6466 8736 34. All these activities are ________. A. in the US B. in the UK C. in China 35. The purpose (目的) of writing these is _______. A. to ask people to join these activities B. to teach people to move their bodies C. to tell people to listen to more music 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】本文主要介绍了北京七月份的繁忙活动。 31. 细节理解题。根据Time: Tuesday~ Friday 9 a.m.~5 p.m. Weekends 9 a.m.~9 p.m.”可知，周二至周五的上午9点到下午5点， 周末上午9点到晚上9点营业。所以周三下午3点在对应时间点内。故选A。 32. 细节理解题。根据“Scottish Dancing”及Price:￥60”可知，两个人要去看苏格兰舞蹈需要120元。 故选B。 33. 细节理解题。根据Enjoy real American jazz from Tuck Andress, the famous guitarist.”及Tel.: 6466 8736”可知想看吉他演奏，拨打6466 8736。故选C。 34. 细节理解题。根据“This July is a busy month in Beijing, China. There is a lot to do. Here are the fun activities.”可知这些活动都在中国。故选C。 35. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北京七月份的繁忙活动。故这篇文章主要是为了让人们来参加这些活动的。故选A。 B Lots of people like going to malls (购物中心). Some people spend lots of time in malls and people call them “mall rats”. “Mall rats” shop for many hours a week. There are many reasons (理由). One of them is that they feel comfortable in malls. There were 21 malls in our city. Unluckily (不幸的是), 2 closed down during the pandemic (疫情). The largest mall in our city is the mall called Meilianmei Shopping Mall. It has 286 shops, 6 bars (酒吧), 4 cinemas and a small modern park! There are parking places for 6,000 cars. About 60,000 people come into the mall and about 20,000 of them buy things there every day. People love doing all their shopping in one place. Many of them go to the same mall every time. Now there are many things to do and see in malls. They can shop, eat and play in a mall. They also see films there. Some people go to malls to meet friends. 36. Why do “mall rats” like going to malls? A. Because they can buy some cheap but nice clothes. B. Because they feel comfortable when they are in malls. C. Because they can eat some healthy food in malls. 37. How many malls were there in the writer’s city before the pandemic? A. 19. B. 20. C. 21. 38. About Meilianmei Shopping Mall, which of the following is NOT true? A. It is the smallest mall in the writer’s city. B. It has 286 shops and 6 bars. C. It has 4 cinemas and a small modern park. 39. Now what can people do in the shopping mall? A. Do some reading. B. Have a rest. C. Shop and eat. 40. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph (第二段)? A. It’s about how “mall rats” came. B. It’s about what the local largest mall looks like. C. It’s about the things people can do in malls. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】文主要写了人们喜欢去商场的原因，以及商场的数量和规模等。 36. 细节理解题。根据“One of them is that they feel comfortable in malls.”可知，他们喜欢去商场是因为他们在那里感到舒服。故选B。 37. 细节理解题。根据“There were 21 malls in our city. Unluckily, 2 closed down during the pandemic.”可知，疫情前，有21个购物中心。故选C。 38. 细节理解题。根据“The largest mall in our city is the mall called Meilianmei Shopping Mall.”可知，美廉美是这个城市最大的购物中心。故选A。 39. 细节理解题。根据“They can shop, eat and play in a mall. They also see films there. Some people go to malls to meet friends.”可知，人们可以在购物中心购物、吃饭、玩耍、看电影、甚至交朋友。故选C。 40. 主旨大意题。通读本段可知，本段主要介绍了当地最大的商场——美廉美是什么样子的。故选B。 D Today, in China, more and more farmers are moving from the countryside (农村地区) to cities for work. That’s because there isn’t much work in the countryside. But in the city they can find work and make more money for their family. There are many good hospitals for old people and good schools for their children in the city. And the old need much health care in the city. Also, poor people need to find chances in the city to support (维持) the life. But at the same time some city people are going out. There is always too much traffic, air pollution (污染), and too many people. They don’t like living in the city. They think it is too noisy. And the cost (成本) of living is too high. Most importantly, they need a comfortable and quiet living environment as they can afford (支付得起) the cost in the countryside. They can live in a house with a big yard (院子) and they can also enjoy the fresh and nice air. Therefore, more and more people in the city are looking forward to the life in the countryside. 41. Why are more and more farmers moving to cities? A. Because they don’t like living in the countryside. B. Because there is no work in the countryside. C. Because they want to find work and make some money. 42. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指的是)? A. Some farmers. B. Some teachers. C. Some children. 43. Who need much health care in the city according to (根据) the passage? A. The poor. B. Children. C. The old. 44. Some city people like to have a(n) ________ life. A. quiet B. exciting C. busy 45. Which of the following is NOT the reason for people to move from the city? A. Because the city is too noisy. B. Because the cost of living is too low. C. Because they can enjoy the fresh and nice air. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】本文主要讲述了中国越来越多农民从农村搬到城市工作，越来越多城市的人远离城市生活。 41. 细节理解题。根据“Today, in China, more and more farmers are moving from the countryside (农村地区) to cities for work. That’s because there isn’t much work in the countryside. But in the city they can find work and make more money for their family.”可知，越来越多的农民搬到城市是因为他们想找工作挣些钱。故选C。 42. 词句猜测题。根据“Today, in China, more and more farmers are moving from the countryside (农村地区) to cities for work. That’s because there isn’t much work in the countryside. But in the city they can find work and make more money for their family.”可知，在中国，越来越多的农民从农村搬去城市工作。那是因为农村没有太多的工作。但在城市里，他们可以找到工作，为家人赚更多的钱。因此“they”指代一些农民。故选A。 43. 细节理解题。根据“And the old need much health care in the city.”可知，老人需要城市的卫生保健。故选C。 44. 细节理解题。根据“Most importantly, they need a comfortable and quiet living environment as they can afford (支付得起) the cost in the countryside.”可知，一些城市的人需要一个安静的生活。故选A。 45. 推理判断题。根据“And the cost (成本) of living is too high.”可知，生活成本太高。故选B。 （23-24·广西玉林市期末试题） A In our school, there are many rules. We must wear our school uniforms on school days. It makes us look tidy. Also, we can’t be late for class. We should arrive at school on time. Teachers always tell us that being on time is a good habit. In our class, we have some important rules. We see them as a family. We must be kind and helpful, not fight with one another. Also, use polite words like “thank you” and “please”, and never use bad words. In the library, there are rules as well. We must keep quiet. We mustn’t make noise. And we have to give back the books to the library on time. If we don’t, we may have to pay a fine. At home, my parents have some rules for me too. I have to finish my homework before dinner. And I can’t watch TV for too long. They think watching too much TV is bad for my eyes. I also need to go to bed before 10 o’clock at night to get enough sleep. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What should students wear on school days in the school? A. Sports shoes. B. School uniforms. C. Jackets. 17. What can’t we do in the library? A. Keep quiet. B. Talk quietly. C. Make noise. 18. When does the writer have to finish his homework at home? A. Before dinner. B. After dinner. C. Before breakfast. 19. What words must we use when we ask classmates for help in class according to (根据) the rules? A. Bad words. B. “Thank you”. C. “Please”. 20. What can we infer (推断) from the passages? A. Rules are only in school and class. B. Rules are important in different places. C. We don’t need to follow the rules at home. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校、班级、图书馆和家中的一些规则。 16. 细节理解题。根据“We must wear our school uniforms on school days.”可知，学生在学校日应该穿校服。故选B。 17. 细节理解题。根据“In the library…We mustn’t make noise.”可知，在图书馆不能制造噪音。故选C。 18. 细节理解题。根据“I have to finish my homework before dinner.”可知，作者必须在晚饭前完成作业。故选A。 19. 细节理解题。根据“Also, use polite words like ‘thank you’ and ‘please’, and never use bad words.”可知，在请求同学帮助时，必须使用“请”这样的礼貌用语。故选C。 20. 推理判断题。根据全文内容，学校、班级、图书馆和家中都有不同的规则，说明规则在不同的地方都很重要。故选B。 B Healthy eating is very important for us. It can help us keep fit and stay away from illnesses (疾病). In the morning, having a good breakfast is a great start of the day. Eggs, bread and milk can give us enough energy. Eating breakfast can help us focus on our work or studies. For lunch and dinner, we need to have a balanced diet (饮食). Vegetables and fruits are full of vitamins and fiber. They can help our bodies work well. We should also eat some meat, like chicken,beef or fish, they have lots of protein (蛋白质). But we shouldn’t eat too much meat. Rice or noodles are good choices for staple (主要的) foods. Snacks can be a part of our diet, but we need to choose them well. Some snacks, such as potato chips and sweets, have lots of salt, sugar or fat. Eating too many of these is bad for our health. Instead, we can have some nuts (坚果), yogurt or fresh fruits as snacks. Remember: A healthy diet is the key to a healthy life. You are what you eat. Let’s eat well and be healthy every day. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What can eggs, bread and milk do for us in the morning? A. Give us enough energy. B. Make us sleepy. C. Make us feel full all day. 22. Why shouldn’t we eat too much meat? A. Because it’s too awful. B. Because it tastes bad. C. Because it’s not good for our bodies if we eat too much. 23. Which of the following can be a good snack? A. Potato chips. B. Nuts. C. Sweets. 24. The underlined word “vitamins and fiber” means ________. A. 维生素和纤维 B. 维生素和脂肪 C. 维生素和矿物质 25. What’s the best title for this article? A. The Importance of Sleeping Well B. How to Keep Fit by Exercising C. Eat Well for a Healthy Life 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性以及如何通过合理饮食来保持健康。 21. 细节理解题。根据“Eggs, bread and milk can give us enough energy.”可知，鸡蛋、面包和牛奶可以为我们提供足够的能量。故选A。 22. 推理判断题。根据“We should also eat some meat, like chicken,beef or fish, they have lots of protein (蛋白质). But we shouldn’t eat too much meat.”并结合常识可知，吃太多肉会导致蛋白质摄入过多，对身体不利。故选C。 23. 细节理解题。根据“Instead, we can have some nuts (坚果), yogurt or fresh fruits as snacks.”可知，坚果是好的零食选择。故选B。 24. 词句猜测题。根据“Vegetables and fruits are full of vitamins and fiber. They can help our bodies work well.”并结合常识可知，蔬菜和水果富含维生素和纤维。故选A。 25. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性以及如何通过合理饮食来保持健康，因此C项适合作标题。故选C。 C ①Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise because it makes our mind smart and body strong. Regular (有规律的) exercise can help us do better in tests and schoolwork, too. ②Tom is an example for this. He likes playing football. Every Tuesday and Thursday after school, he plays football with his friends for 30 minutes. After a good game, he feels his body full of energy and it can help him study better. He finds that he can finish his homework very fast and get better grades in tests. So, exercise truly (真正地) makes Tom do well in his studies. ③There are lots of ways to exercise. We can take a walk, go for a run, swim in the water, or play ball games like basketball or football. But how should we exercise? Here are some easy tips. First, pick an exercise you truly like. If you enjoy it, you can keep doing it! Second, don’t overdo it. Exercising too much can be bad for you. It’s best (最好) to exercise twice a week, and 30 minutes each time is enough. Finally, try different kinds of sports. You might find one, two, or even three that are just right for you. ④So, start exercising today! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Why is exercise important in the passage? A. It only makes our body strong. B. It helps us make more friends. C. It makes our mind smart and body strong and helps with studies. 27. How often does Tom play football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 28. What are the tips for exercising in the passage? A. Choose an exercise you like, don’t overdo it and try different kinds. B. Choose an exercise you like and exercise as much as you can. C. Only play ball games and exercise once a week. 29. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 30. What is the main idea (主旨大意) of the text? A. To show us Tom’s daily life. B. To tell us different kinds of sports. C. To tell us the importance of exercise and the right ways to exercise. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了每个人都应该进行锻炼，锻炼对于健康有好处，还介绍了几种锻炼的方式。 26. 细节理解题。根据“We all need to exercise because it makes our mind smart and body strong. Regular (有规律的) exercise can help us do better in tests and schoolwork, too.”可知，锻炼既能让头脑灵活、身体强壮，还能帮助学习，故选C。 27. 细节理解题。根据“Every Tuesday and Thursday after school, he plays football with his friends for 30 minutes.”可知，Tom每周二和周四踢足球，一周两次，故选B。 28. 细节理解题。根据“First, pick an exercise you truly like.”；“Second, don’t overdo it.”以及“Finally, try different kinds of sports.”可知，第三段给出的锻炼建议是：选喜欢的运动、不要过量、尝试不同项目，故选A。 29. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二段和第三段举例与说明；最后一段总结号召，因此文章是总分总结构。故选A。 30. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要强调锻炼的重要性以及如何正确锻炼，故选C。 （23-24·广西南宁西塘乡区期末试题） B Time for Getting Your Lost Things Back! At the School Lost and Found Office (9:00 am—6:00 pm, Friday) It’s a blue water bottle (瓶子) and there is a picture of Mickey Mouse on it. Mike found it in the dining hall on Tuesday. It’s a red schoolbag. And there are two pencils, a pair of gloves and some books in it. A picture of a cat is on it. John found it on the playground. It’s a football. It looks new, and Cindy found it in front of the library on Wednesday. It’s an English book with the name of Nancy on it. Lucy found it behind the teaching building on Monday. For more information, please visit our website www.findingme.com or call us at 8654 3957. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How long is the Lost and Found Office open on Friday? A. For seven hours. B. For eight hours. C. For nine hours. 32. Where did Mike find the water bottle? A. In the dining hall. B. In front of the library. C. Behind the teaching building. 33. What are in the schoolbag? A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 34. Who found the English book? A. Cindy. B. Lucy. C. John. 35. Where can we read the passage? A. In a science book. B. In a guidebook. C. In a school newspaper. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】本文是学校失物招领处的四则公告。 31. 细节理解题。根据“At the School Lost and Found Office (9:00 am—6:00 pm, Friday)”可知，在星期五，失物招领处共开门9个小时，从早上9点到下午6点。故选C。 32. 细节理解题。根据“It’s a blue water bottle (瓶子) and there is a picture of Mickey Mouse on it. Mike found it in the dining hall on Tuesday.”可知，Mike在饭堂里找到了这个水杯。故选A。 33. 细节理解题。根据“It’s a red schoolbag. And there are two pencils, a pair of gloves and some books in it. A picture of a cat is on it. John found it on the playground.”可知，书包里有铅笔、手套和书本。故选B。 34. 细节理解题。根据“It’s an English book with the name of Nancy on it. Lucy found it behind the teaching building on Monday.”可知，Lucy找到了这本英语书。故选B。 35. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是学校失物招领处的四则公告，因此可能在校报上看到这则文章。故选C。 C Once upon a time, there were two little ants (蚂蚁). They went out to look for food. Luckily, they found two big cakes. “Our family can eat one of the cakes for a month!” said the first ant. “But how can I move the big cake?” “It is hard for me,” said the second ant. “But I must try.” So, she started to move one cake. Then a small piece broke off (掉落). The second ant decided to take it back home first. “I’m not going to waste my time on such a small piece of cake. It will take too much time. I will try to take the whole (整个的) one back,” said the first ant. The second ant came back soon and kept moving other small pieces of the cake. This went on for most of the day. At last, she took all her cake home. The first ant still tried to move the whole cake, but this way was too hard for him. Finally, he stopped moving the cake and went home with nothing. To do something difficult, we can start small and move step (步) by step. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. What were the cakes like? A. Big. B. Light. C. Nice. 37. What did the second ant decide to do? A. Try to take the whole cake home. B. Ask her family to help her with the cake. C. Take the small piece of cake back home first. 38. What does the underlined word “waste” mean in Chinese? A. 购买 B. 返还 C. 浪费 39. Why did the first ant go home with nothing? A. Because he finished the cake finally. B. Because he didn’t choose the right way. C. Because the second ant took his cake away. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Never waste your time. B. Start small and keep trying. C. Show your love for the family. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】本文主要讲述了有两只蚂蚁找到了两个大蛋糕，他们决定带回去给家人吃，第一只蚂蚁想把蛋糕整个的拿回去，结果失败了。第二只蚂蚁则是把小的蛋糕先带了回去，最终又回去拿了蛋糕。面对困难，我们需要从小事做起，并且不断努力。 36. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Luckily, they found two big cakes… move the big cake?”和第二段“It is hard for me … second ant.”可知，蛋糕是大的。故选A。 37. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The second ant decided to take it back home first.”可知，第二只蚂蚁决定先把小块蛋糕搬到家里去。故选C。 38. 词句猜测题。根据第三段“I’m not going to…take too much time.”可知，第一只蚂蚁认为运送这么一块小蛋糕会花费很多时间，划线部分单词意为“浪费”。故选C。 39. 推理判断题。根据第四段“The first ant still tried to move the whole cake… and went home with nothing.”可知，第一只蚂蚁仍然试图移动整块蛋糕，但是太难了。最后他不再移动蛋糕，空手回家了。说明是他移动蛋糕的方式出了问题。故选B。 40. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“To do something difficult, we can start small and move step by step.”可知，要想做困难的事，我们可以从小事做起，一步步前进。故选B。 D ①Every country has special ways to mark (标记) special moments in life. Here are three important days for young people in different countries. ②Do you remember your first day in school? Many children are worried. But in Germany, the first day in school is a big celebration (庆祝). All of the kids have new clothes. Their parents give them a big colourful cone (圆锥筒) full of candies and presents, and take pictures of children with the cone. ③In some countries in Latin America, girls really look forward to their fifteenth birthday. For them, it means the change from a girl to a young woman, and there is a special celebration called the Quince Anos. The girl gets a beautiful dress. In the evening, there is a large party in a restaurant with a big cake. People enjoy music until very late at night. ④In Japan, people’s twentieth birthday is very important, because that is when they become adults (成年人). There is a national holiday called Coming-of-Age Day. On that day in January, each city has a celebration for these new adults. They all go to the City Hall to listen to talks, and get best wishes from the town’s mayor (镇长). Everyone often wears new clothes, and their families take lots of photos. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. How many important days are there in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 42. In Germany, what do parents give their children on the first day in school? A. A cone. B. A dress. C. A card. 43. In Paragraph ③, why do girls look forward to their fifteenth birthday? A. Because that means they become adults. B. Because it means they change to young women. C. Because there is a national holiday to celebrate it. 44. What can we know about the Coming-of-Age Day in Japan? A. Each city has a celebration for children. B. People enjoy music until very late at night. C. New adults get wishes from the town’s mayor. 45. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】本文介绍了三个对不同国家的年轻人来说很重要的日子。 41. 细节理解题。根据“But in Germany, the first day in school is a big celebration (庆祝). ”，“In some countries in Latin America, girls really look forward to their fifteenth birthday...and there is a special celebration called the Quince Anos.”及“In Japan, people’s twentieth birthday is very important, because that is when they become adults (成年人). There is a national holiday called Coming-of-Age Day.”可知，本文一共介绍了三个重要的日子。故选C。 42. 细节理解题。根据“But in Germany,...Their parents give them a big colourful cone (圆锥筒) full of candies and presents,”可知，在德国，父母们送给孩子们一个装满糖果和礼物的圆锥筒。故选A。 43. 细节理解题。根据“girls really look forward to their fifteenth birthday. For them, it means the change from a girl to a young woman”可知，15岁生日那天，意味着她们从一个女孩变成一个年轻的女人。故选B。 44. 细节理解题。根据“There is a national holiday called Coming-of-Age Day...get best wishes from the town’s mayor (镇长).”，在这一天，刚刚成年的人会从镇长那里得到最好的祝福。故选C。 45. 篇章结构题。通读整篇文章可知，第一段总说每个国家都有特殊的方式来标记生活中的特殊时刻，第二、三、四段分别介绍三个对不同国家的年轻人来说很重要的日子。故本文是总——分结构。故选A。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$