专题02 阅读理解-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编（内蒙古专用）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题2 阅读理解 来源地区 文章类型 主题关键词 赤峰市翁牛特旗·中考一模 记叙文 同学情谊、借书风波 内蒙古·中考一模 寓言故事 洪水逃生、知识应用 锡林郭勒盟三县联考·中考一模 记叙文 邻里亲情、收养关系 鄂尔多斯市·中考一模 成长励志 任务完成、自我突破 呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗·中考一模 人物传记 职业梦想、科技应用 包头市·中考一模 寓言故事 巨人交友、环境影响 锡林郭勒盟·中考一模 说明文 塑料污染、环保创新 鄂尔多斯市·中考一模 说明文 家庭医药、健康常识 赤峰市翁牛特旗·中考一模 人物传记 艺术振兴乡村 呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗·中考一模 议论文 零食式锻炼、健康管理 包头市·中考一模 议论文 开放办公环境、工作效率 考点与特点分析 1. 核心考点分布 词汇深度辨析： 近义词情感色彩区分（如 quiet/modern/noisy 体现环境氛围） 动词短语场景化应用（look up/down/for/after 对应不同社交场景） 逻辑推理能力： 因果链推断（如洪水来临时蚂蚁船制作的必要性） 人物心理动机分析（巨人Soppo从孤独到被接纳的转变） 语法综合运用： 复合时态（过去完成时 had finished 衔接动作顺序） 虚拟语气（如"If I were you..." 句式在建议中的运用） 2. 题目创新特点 德育渗透升级： 传统美德现代化诠释（收养关系中的"孝道"新解） 科技伦理教育（无人机应用中的责任意识） 跨学科融合深化： 生物+物理（蜜蜂视觉与空间认知实验设计） 环境科学+工程学（塑料道路材料的化学特性） 高阶思维培养： 批判性阅读（分析开放办公环境的利弊数据） 创造性解决问题（设计塑料污染解决方案） 2025年内蒙古中考英语新趋势解析 1. 实践应用能力立体化 趋势表征： 生活情境模拟题占比提升至45%（如土耳其商务礼仪中的账单处理） 实验设计类题目增加（如蜜蜂认知实验方案优化） 2. 传统文化现代化表达 创新形式： 古诗词意象现代转译（李白诗歌中的友情观与当代社交比较） 传统工艺科学解析（如塑料道路制作中的"变废为宝"理念） 考查维度： 文化符号认知 → 文化思维理解 → 文化创新应用 3. 批判性思维系统化 题型升级： 增加多文本对比阅读（如开放办公环境研究报告与员工访谈对比） 引入学术论证结构分析（如"塑料道路是否真正环保"的正反方论点剖析） 能力要求： 信息筛选 → 逻辑整合 → 独立判断 → 论证表达 4. 语篇类型多元化 新增文体： 学术科普文（如蜜蜂大脑研究） 新闻评论（如对零食式锻炼的专家观点采撷） 人物特写（如火箭工程师王浩泽的成长轨迹） 考查重点： 不同语篇的文体特征识别 特定语篇的阅读策略运用 5. 本土文化全球化视野 特色呈现： 内蒙古地域文化元素植入（如草原那达慕的英文表述） 丝绸之路经济带背景创设（如中俄蒙跨境商务情景模拟） 价值导向： 培养文化自信与跨文化理解力的平衡 2025·内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟三县联考·中考一模） Avoid Giving Certain Flowers in Russia Be careful when giving flowers to your friend or a business partner in Russia. Yellow flowers mean trick or a relationship break-up. No red carnation(康乃馨), too. Traditionally, red carnations have something to do with death. Don’t Show up on Time in VenezuelaHere’s one place. Being early or on time is viewed as being rude there. In Venezuela if you are invited over to someone’s home for a meal, it’s suggested that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the requested time. Early or on time guests are viewed as being too eager(急切的). Always Use a Knife and Fork in Norway In Norway, table manners are extremely important. Most meals, including sandwiches, are eaten using utensils like knives and forks. Skip the Tab in TurkeyWhen doing business in Turkey, it’s the custom for your host to pay for your meal. Requests to split(平摊) the bill will be viewed as a polite way but won’t be accepted. If you would like to pay your share, Turks suggest inviting your host to a follow-up meal. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the texts? A．In Norway, you should use chopsticks for dinner. B．You can give red carnations to your teachers in Russia. C．In Venezuela, it’s polite to arrive 10 to 15 minutes earlier for a meal. D．When doing business in Turkey, usually your host will pay for the meal. 2．According to the texts, which country values table manners? A．Russia. B．Venezuela. C．Norway. D．Turkey. 3．Which column(栏目) of a magazine do these texts probably come from? A．Health. B．Customs. C．Education. D．Environment. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些国家的社交礼仪。 1．细节理解题。根据“When doing business in Turkey, it’s the custom for your host to pay for your meal”可知，在土耳其做生意时，主人为你付餐费是一种习俗 ，D表述正确，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“In Norway, table manners are extremely important”可知，在挪威，餐桌礼仪非常重要 ，故选C。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些国家的社交礼仪，最有可能来自杂志的习俗栏目，故选B。 （2025·内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市·中考一模） Having basic medicines at home can help us keep safe in our daily life. The following are three kinds of important medicines and their proper uses. Cold MedicinePurpose: Reduces running nose, sneezing, sore throat, cold and fever. Usage: Adults: 4 pills, 3 times daily (after meals). Don’t take more than 12 pills a day.Children under 12: Half the adult dose (剂量). Always take with the instructions of adults. Band-AidPurpose: Protects small cuts and scrapes. Usage: Before sticking the Band-Aid firmly over the wound, clean the wound carefully and remove the back paper. Then make sure the wound is fully covered to stop dirt and bacteria (细菌). Stomachache MedicinePurpose: Treats stomach pain and trouble digesting (消化). Usage: Adults: 1-2 tablets, 3 times daily (before meals). Children: Depends on age and weight. Ask a doctor first. 4．If 14-year-old Cathy catches a cold, how many pills of Cold Medicine can she take a day at most? A．4 pills. B．8 pills. C．12 pills. 5．Peter cuts his hand by accident. What’s the first step for him to use Band-Aid? A．Stick the Band-Aid firmly over the wound. B．Clean the wound and remove the back paper. C．Cover the wound fully with the Band-Aid. 6．What information can we know from the material above? A．The proper uses of the medicines. B．The low prices of the medicines. C．The terrible smells of the medicines. 【答案】4．C 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种家庭常用药品的用途、剂量和使用用法。 4．细节理解题。根据Cold Medicine部分的用法说明“Adults: 4 pills, 3 times daily (after meals). Don’t take more than 12 pills a day. Children under 12: Half the adult dose. Always take with the instructions of adults.”可知，14岁的Cathy属于青少年，接近成人剂量，即每天最多服用12片。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据Band-Aid部分的用法说明“Before sticking the Band-Aid firmly over the wound, clean the wound carefully and remove the back paper.”可知，使用创可贴的第一步是仔细清洁伤口并去除背面的纸。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“The following are three kinds of important medicines and their proper uses.”可知，本文主要介绍了三种家庭常用药品的用途、剂量和使用用法，故选A。 （2025·内蒙古自治区赤峰市翁牛特旗·中考一模） Have you ever imagined what bees can do with their tiny brains? Now scientists are looking into a bee’s brain. Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think. He says studying bees is not very different from studying other animals. “The main difficulty is to design an experiment (实验) and get what we want,” he says. “With humans, we can ask them a question and get an answer. But we can’t use the same way to get an answer from bees. They are just trying to get sugar. Bees like sugar. The fact that bees like sugar is helpful for scientists to design experiments. For example, in one experiment, Perry gave bees a task: to find delicious sugar on a landing place above a black bar (棒). Perry made the task easier or harder by moving the landing place farther from or closer to the black bar. He found that bees would avoid the task when it was difficult. And when the task was easy, bees would try it. As for humans, we might not choose to take a test when we weren’t ready for it. And we might choose to take the test when we were well prepared. In the same way, bees seemed to make decisions like humans. Perry points out that we are not sure whether bees actually make a thoughtful choice from experiments. Now scientists still do not know how bees manage to do so much with their tiny brains. But learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information. 7．What did Perry study in his experiments? A．How bees sleep. B．How bees think. C．How bees dream. 8．What would bees do when the task was easy according to Paragraph 2? A．They would try it. B．They would avoid it. C．They would praise it. 9．What’s the importance of looking into bees’ brains? A．It helps us learn how human brains work. B．It tells us how to make thoughtful choices. C．It lets us know how to deal with information. 10．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A travel magazine. B．A sports magazine. C．A science magazine. 【答案】7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，讲述了科学家Clint Perry对蜜蜂大脑的研究，探讨了蜜蜂的思考方式以及研究蜜蜂大脑对人类理解自身大脑的意义。 7．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think.”可知，Perry在实验中研究的是蜜蜂的思考方式。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And when the task was easy, bees would try it.”可知，当任务简单时，蜜蜂会尝试完成任务。故选A。 9．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information.”可知，研究蜜蜂大脑可以帮助我们了解人类大脑如何处理信息，从而间接帮助我们理解人类大脑的工作方式。故选A。 10．推理判断题。根据文章首段“Have you ever imagined what bees can do with their tiny brains? Now scientists are looking into a bee’s brain.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了科学家对蜜蜂大脑的研究，这属于科学研究的范畴。因此，文章最有可能来源于一本科学杂志。故选C。 （2025·内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗·中考一模） What should you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout? Have you heard of exercise snacks (零食式锻炼)? Exercise snacks are a popular and inventive new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours before another snack. It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit (使受益) your physical health. Besides that, there are lots of other benefits. Your concentration (专注力) and creativity get better, and you can become more productive. Also, “snacking” throughout the day stops you from sitting too long. There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs (楼梯). But for those who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices: Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. Since most people don’t keep weights at their offices, lift full water bottles. Squats (深蹲) — moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back straight. Five to ten of these should make a good snack. For those who don’t like traditional exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively song and start dancing. It’ll make for a fun workout. What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it! 11．How long can an exercise snack last according to the passage? A．20 seconds to two minutes. B．30 minutes to four hours. C．Five to ten minutes. 12．Which is an acceptable exercise snack mentioned in the passage? A．Doing math exercises. B．Eating snacks. C．Doing sit-ups. 13．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to exercise snacks? A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Supportive. 14．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To change traditional eating habits. B．To introduce an inventive new way to stay fit. C．To encourage people to do long-time outdoor exercise. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍零食式锻炼。 11．细节理解题。根据“These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes.”可知，这些练习可以持续20秒到2分钟。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs (楼梯).”可知，这些练习可以持续20秒到2分钟。有很多可以接受的运动零食，比如做仰卧起坐、跳绳或上下楼梯，故选C。 13．观点态度题。根据“What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it!”可知，作者对零食式锻炼持支持的态度，故选C。 14．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍零食式锻炼，是一种新颖的健身方式。故选B。 （2025·内蒙古自治区赤峰市翁牛特旗·中考一模） Shang Qinjie, also known as the modern “Shenbi Ma Liang”, has helped his hometown out of poor conditions with his paintbrush. Shang Qinjie has been engaged (从事) in art-related work in the city since graduation. During the Spring Festival in 2020, Shang Qinjie began to paint on a few walls in his hometown, Xiaotun village. This made his village colorful and was liked by many villagers. Later, more works were painted, although painting on walls was a tough task. Shang started painting at 8 o’ clock in the morning and continued until the sun went down. Usually it took seven or eight days to complete a whole painting. But when he saw more and more people come here to enjoy his paintings, he felt very happy. He liked painting some cartoon characters such as Atongmu and Sun Wukong, because he thought those characters could give people power. As his works became popular on the Internet, Xiaotun village also became a popular travel place. Villagers there didn’t go out to work anymore. They improved their living conditions by selling local products. Shang Qinjie also realized painting in the village was very meaningful. So he will continue creating art in his hometown. Shang Qinjie’s story is just one example of how young people are changing their hometowns. Many artists like Shang are using the artistic method favored (较喜欢) by young people to let people feel the beauty of the countryside. It not only makes the childhood of left-behind children (留守儿童) more interesting, but also brings new life to those unknown villages. 15．The underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 3 means “______”. A．interesting B．difficult C．meaningful 16．What did Shang’s wonderful paintings bring to villagers? A．The skills of creating paintings. B．The chances of travelling somewhere. C．The chances of making living conditions better. 17．Which of the following words can best describe Shang? A．Humorous and kind. B．Creative and hard-working. C．Warm-hearted and patient. 18．Please complete the title for the text: Shang Qinjie —______ A．A Man Changed His Hometown by Painting B．A Man Liked Painting Cartoon Characters C．A Man Worked Hard in Painting Every Day 【答案】15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了尚勤杰用画笔帮助家乡摆脱贫困状况的故事。他通过在村庄的墙壁上作画，让村庄变得多彩，吸引了游客，进而改善了村民的生活条件，同时也为乡村带来了新的活力。 15．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Shang started painting at 8 o’ clock in the morning and continued until the sun went down. Usually it took seven or eight days to complete a whole painting.”可知，尚勤杰早上8点开始画画，一直画到太阳下山，通常完成一幅画需要七八天的时间，由此可推断出在墙上画画是一项艰巨的任务，所以“tough”在此处的意思是“困难的”。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Villagers there didn’t go out to work anymore. They improved their living conditions by selling local products.”可知，尚勤杰的画作让村民们不再需要外出打工，他们通过销售当地产品改善了生活条件，即他的画作为村民们带来了改善生活条件的机会。故选C。 17．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Shang Qinjie has been engaged (从事) in art-related work in the city since graduation...Later, more works were painted, although painting on walls was a tough task. Shang started painting at 8 o’ clock in the morning and continued until the sun went down.”可知，尚勤杰毕业后一直从事与艺术相关的工作，并在家乡的墙壁上作画，尽管这是一项艰巨的任务，但他还是坚持下来，从早画到晚，由此可以看出他是一个有创造力且勤奋的人。故选B。 18．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“Shang Qinjie, also known as the modern ‘Shenbi Ma Liang’, has helped his hometown out of poor conditions with his paintbrush.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了尚勤杰如何通过画画帮助家乡摆脱贫困状况，所以最合适的标题是“尚勤杰——一个用画笔改变家乡的人”。故选A。 （2025·内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗·中考一模） You must have heard of me. I’m Li Bai. I’m famous for my poems, but looking back on my fall and exciting life, I’d say friendship has been just as important as poetry. One of my friends is He Zhizhang who is forty-two years older than me. Once we were having such an interesting conversation that we decided to continue it over dinner. After finishing the meal, we realized that neither of us had brought any money. He immediately took off the golden tortoise (龟) decorated on his waist and used it to pay for our dinner. I knew the golden tortoise was given to him by the Emperor. His generosity touched me. This showed how much he valued our friendship. A letter started another of my friendships. The letter was from Wang Lun. He wrote to invite me to enjoy the ten-li peach blossom (桃花) scenery and the ten thousand restaurants in his area. I was expecting to see the special scenery and taste all kinds of food and wine so that I accepted this invitation at once. But when I arrived, to my surprise, I found that this clever man had used word-play to trick me into visiting him! The ten-li peach blossom referred to a lake named Peach Blossom Lake, which was about ten li away. The ten thousand restaurants were just a restaurant named Wan Jia, meaning “owned by Mr. Wan”! I was impressed by his cleverness, and we enjoyed a good laugh together. Although my friends and I don’t have many opportunities to get together, we keep one another in mind. 19．What can we infer from the story of Li Bai and He Zhizhang? A．He Zhizhang didn’t care about the Emperor’s gift at all. B．He Zhizhang valued his friendship with Li Bai more than the golden tortoise. C．Li Bai always forgot to bring money when having dinner with friends. 20．According to the passage, why did Li Bai accept Wang Lun’s invitation? A．Because he wanted to meet the clever Wang Lun. B．Because he thought there were really beautiful peach blossoms and many restaurants. C．Because he had nothing else to do at that time. 21．What does the underlined word “generosity” in the passage mean? A．The quality of being willing to give money, help, kindness etc. B．The quality of being very intelligent. C．The quality of being very famous. 22．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P1 = Paragraph 1, P2 = Paragraph 2, P3 = Paragraph 3, P4 = Paragraph 4) A．P1→P2→P3→P4 B．P1→{P2, P3}→P4 C．P1→P2→{P3, P4} 【答案】19．B 20．B 21．A 22．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李白与两位朋友贺知章和汪伦之间的友谊故事。 19．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“He immediately took off the golden tortoise decorated on his waist and used it to pay for our dinner. I knew the golden tortoise was given to him by the Emperor.”可推知，贺知章愿意用皇帝赐予的金龟来支付晚餐，说明他珍视与李白的友谊胜过金龟的价值。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“I was expecting to see the special scenery and taste all kinds of food and wine so that I accepted this invitation at once.”可知，李白接受邀请是因为他以为真的有美丽的桃花和许多餐馆。故选B。 21．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“He immediately took off the golden tortoise (龟) decorated on his waist and used it to pay for our dinner.”和“His generosity touched me. This showed how much he valued our friendship.”可知，贺知章用皇帝赐予的金龟来支付晚餐，他的慷慨行为让李白感动。“generosity”意为“慷慨”，即愿意给予金钱、帮助、善意等的品质。故选A。 22．篇章结构题。文章第1段以李白的口吻说明了友谊的重要性，第2段和第3段分别讲述了李白与贺知章和汪伦的友谊故事，第4段总结了李白与朋友的关系。因此，文章结构为P1引出下文，P2和P3并列，P4总结。故选B。 （2025·内蒙古·中考一模） For the past eighteen years of my life, I’ve always celebrated the Spring Festival with my family. On Spring Festival Eve, we watch TV and make dumplings while waiting for the new year to come. As simple as it is, it gives us a chance to relax and enjoy being together. However, this year I’ve been abroad, and I will spend the Spring Festival away from them for the first time. To help reduce some of the homesickness (思乡之情), my friends and I are planning to attend n party in Chinatown. I’m touched that my friends suggested this, especially since none of them are from Asian countries. I can’t wait to show them how much fun this Chinese festival is. As a newcomer, I miss my family a lot, but I know I have to get used to not being together with them. It’s part of growing up. At the same time, I’m looking forward to spending the Spring Festival with my friends. Even though we’ve only known each other for a month. I already love them like family. If, like me, you feel homesick at the Spring Festival, hanging out with a couple of close friends will be a good choice. It’s easy to become busy with school life, so having a small get-together and chatting with friends will be great ways to take a break from your heavy schoolwork. You can also prepare the Chinese New Year dinner with friends and watch the Spring Festival Gala on this special day. 23．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 show? A．The writer is very bored. B．The writer is very excited. C．The writer is very satisfied. 24．What does the writer think of her staying without her family? A．It’s part of growth. B．It’s very comfortable. C．It’s a terrible experience. 25．According to the writer, how can you deal with homesickness abroad? A．By sitting alone and reading books. B．By being together with close friends. C．By flying back and staying with parents. 26．What is the text mainly about? A．Holding a party abroad with friends. B．Spending the festival without the family. C．Chatting with friends to celebrate the festival. 【答案】23．B 24．A 25．B 26．B 【导语】本文通过个人经历探讨如何在异国度过思乡的春节，强调友情的力量和成长的意义。 23．推理判断题。根据“I can’t wait to show them how much fun this Chinese festival is.”可知，本句中“can’t wait to” 表达强烈的期待和兴奋，说明作者对即将展示春节的乐趣感到非常激动。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“As a newcomer, I miss my family a lot, but I know I have to get used to not being together with them. It’s part of growing up.”可知，我知道我必须习惯与他们在一起。这是成长的一部分。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If, like me, you feel homesick at the Spring Festival, hanging out with a couple of close friends will be a good choice.”可知，作者建议通过与朋友聚会缓解思乡之情。故选B。 26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过个人经历探讨如何在异国度过思乡的春节，强调友情的力量和成长的意义。故选B。 （2025·内蒙古自治区包头市·中考一模） Not many little girls have grown up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have gotten to go into space. But Wang Haoze has managed to do both. In 2008, she entered Southeast University and worked hard as a student. But Wang shone not just in the classroom. She was also a good runner and often did well in long-distance races. As a top student, Wang was able to explore new research fields. These programs were exciting but difficult. Wang once complained about the challenges. Her professor (教授), Gu Fan, gave her some advice: Always do your best, even if you don’t like it. Make hard work a habit. If you don’t, you might not know how to give your best when you finally find something you love. Wang has kept these words in mind. After graduation, she discovered her love for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and enjoyed solving problems. In just a few months, she designed a great new product. In May 2018, China began training a new class of astronauts. Wang jumped at the chance and signed up. Thanks to her strong body and mind, she was accepted. During her training, she faced one challenge after another, but she never thought of giving up. On October 30, 2024, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She might run into many challenges at the Tiangong space station. But without doubt, she will put her best foot forward. 27．What did Wang Haoze do well in besides her studies? A．Fashion design. B．Long-distance running. C．Computer programming. 28．When did Wang Haoze start working as a rocket engine designer? A．Right after graduation. B．During her university years. C．After becoming an astronaut. 29．What does the underlined words “jumped at the chance” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Quickly accepted the chance. B．Quickly increased the chance. C．Quickly turned down the chance. 30．What spirit can we learn from Wang’s story? A．Care about grades. B．Stay away from new things. C．Work hard and face challenges bravely. 【答案】27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了王浩泽从学生时代到成为火箭工程师并飞往太空的奋斗历程。 27．细节理解题。根据“But Wang shone not just in the classroom. She was also a good runner and often did well in long-distance races.”可知，除了学业，王浩泽还擅长长跑。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“After graduation, she discovered her love for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer.”可知，毕业后，她发现了自己对空间科学的热爱。她开始担任火箭发动机设计师。故选A。 29．词句猜测题。根据“In May 2018, China began training a new class of astronauts. Wang jumped at the chance and signed up. Thanks to her strong body and mind, she was accepted.”可知，2018年5月，中国开始培训新一代宇航员。王……并报名了。由于她强壮的身体和坚定的精神，她被录取了。所以王是“立刻抓住机会”，故选A。 30．推理判断题。从王浩泽的经历可见，她一直努力工作并勇敢面对各种挑战，我们应当学习这种精神。故选C。 （2025·内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟三县联考·中考一模） Visit a middle or large size of company these days, and you’re likely to find the staff (全体职工) members sharing a large, open space. Instead of having personal offices with doors and walls, most workers sit in cubicles that are half open. Whenever workers talk on the phone, other members of staff nearby can’t simply shut their doors. In fact, sometimes they can’t help but overhear everything that’s said. At times, the best way to focus in this type of office is to reach for one’s headphones and listen to music. The open office idea is not new. It was created by a team of consultants (顾问) from Hamburg, Germany, in the 1950s. Called the office landscape (景观) plan, the idea was created to improve communication and the exchange of ideas. The design also encouraged managers and their teams to work near each other, making it easier for managers to guide projects. Now, the open office idea is often used as an excuse for companies to save money on building costs, paying no attention to the effect on working performance. Many start-ups have a great interest in the open office idea. Take Chartbeat for example, the company’s 50-plus staff members get to choose their desk and chair styles, and everyone shares an open space with the CEO sitting in the middle. The office space has both single workstations and informal meeting areas where workers can relax themselves on sofas. While this design may be perfect for workers in start-ups, it may not be convenient for workers who have a great need of personal space. In 2011 Matthew Davis, an organizational psychologist (心理学家), checked over a hundred studies about office environments. He found that, to staff in open offices, it was harder to stay focused and more likely to get higher stress than those working in traditional offices. What’s worse, a study in Denmark found that workers in open offices took more sick days than those working in traditional offices. Even though open office plans present hidden problems on worker health and personal needs, businesses probably won’t return to traditional offices. Modern office workers tend (倾向) to need both time to focus and time to work together with others. So designing offices that account for both needs may be the best way forward. 31．What is mainly discussed about the open office in paragraph 1? A．The benefit. B．The problem. C．The history. D．The management. 32．What was the purpose of the office landscape plan at the beginning? A．To save space. B．To reduce cost. C．To improve working conditions. D．To encourage communication. 33．What does the underlined phrase “account for” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Include. B．Record. C．Forget. D．Translate. 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．Working in open offices can reduce higher stress. B．The writer suggests working in traditional offices. C．Staff members like wearing headphones to listen to music in the open offices. D．The open offices are good for managers to guide projects and work with the staff. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．D 【导语】本文主要讨论了在开放的办公环境下工作的利与弊。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Visit a middle or large size of company these days, and you’re likely to find the staff (全体职工) members sharing a large, open space. Instead of having personal offices with doors and walls, most workers sit in cubicles that are half open. Whenever workers talk on the phone, other members of staff nearby can’t simply shut their doors. In fact, sometimes they can’t help but overhear everything that’s said.（如今，访问一家大中型公司，你很有可能会发现员工共享一个大的、开放空间。大多数员工坐在半开着的小隔间里，而不是有门和墙的私人办公室。每当员工打电话时，附近的其他员工不能简单地关门。事实上，有时他们会情不自禁地听到他们所说的一切）”可知，第一段主要讲述了开放工作环境的问题。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Called the office landscape plan, the idea was created to improve communication and the exchange of ideas.”可知办公室景观计划的初衷是促进人们的交流和交换想法。故选D。 33．词义猜测题。根据“ Modern office workers tend to need both time to focus and time to work together with others. So designing offices that account for both needs may be the best way forward.”可知现代办公室工人更倾向于需要既能集中注意力，又能有时间和别人一起工作，所以推测设计办公室最好的方法是包含两种需要。故“account for”在此表示“包含，包括”，故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“ The design also encouraged managers and their teams to work near each other, making it easier for managers to guide projects.”可知开放式办公室鼓励经理和他们的团队工作在一起，便于经营者指导项目。故选D。 （2025·内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟三县联考·中考一模） We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution. Five trillion plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute. What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is exactly what Toby McCartney has done. In 2019, McCartney’s UK-based company, MacRebur, built the world’s first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains and then mixed with biturnen (沥青). The road looks just like any other road. But it has improved strength and is more stretchy (有弹性的) thanks to the plastic. “Our technology can not only help solve the problem of plastic waste but also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing cracks and holes on the roads,” McCartney told the BBC． McCartney’s idea came from a trip to India. “I saw people in India would put plastic waste into the holes on the roads and burn it. The plastic would melt down and cover the hole,” said McCartney. “I knew that there must be some similarities between the plastic and biturnen, which both come from oil. That’s how I started to think about mixing them,” he said. After lots of testing, McCartney found the perfect recipe. And now his company has built many plastic roads around the world, from Australia to Europe. A one-kilometer stretch of roads uses about 684,000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic bags. The road itself can be recycled at the end of its lifetime. The materials can be reused to build new roads. “We’re just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it’s nice to be part of it,” McCartney said. “I just don’t want my daughters to live in a world where there are more plastics in our oceans than fish.” 35．Compared with usual roads, which of the following are the advantages of the plastic road? a. saves money b. is not easy to break c. is mixed with biturnen d. is not afraid of hot weather A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd 36．What caused McCartney to build the plastic road? A．Indian people’s way of fixing roads. B．His wish of reducing plastic pollution. C．His knowledge of plastic and biturnen. D．Seeing cracks and holes on roads one day. 37．________ plastic bottles are needed to build a 10-kilometer stretch of plastic road. A．684,000 B．6.84 million C．1.8 million D．18 million 38．What does McCartney mean in the last paragraph? A．He is willing to offer help in reducing plastic pollution. B．Children should also join to reduce plastic pollution. C．Plastic pollution will soon be solved with his help. D．Plastic pollution is becoming more and more serious. 【答案】35．C 36．B 37．B 38．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了塑料污染问题的严重性和McCartney在缓解这个问题上所做出的努力。 35．细节理解题。根据“reducing cracks and holes on the roads”及“The plastic waste was made into grains and then mixed with biturnen.”可知与普通道路相比，塑料道路的优点有不容易被损坏、掺了沥青。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution. Five trillion plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute.What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is exactly what Toby McCartney has done.”可知McCartney建造塑料路是因为他希望减少塑料污染。故选B。 37．数字计算题。根据“A one-kilometer stretch of roads uses about 684,000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic bags.”可知一公里长的公路使用了大约68.4万个塑料瓶，修建一条10公里长的塑料公路需要684万个塑料瓶。故选B。 38．推断判断题。根据“We’re just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it’s nice to be part of it”可知，我们只是终结塑料问题的一小部分，但能成为其中的一部分很好，因此可知他愿意为减少塑料污染提供帮助。故选A。 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题2 阅读理解 来源地区 文章类型 主题关键词 赤峰市翁牛特旗·中考一模 记叙文 同学情谊、借书风波 内蒙古·中考一模 寓言故事 洪水逃生、知识应用 锡林郭勒盟三县联考·中考一模 记叙文 邻里亲情、收养关系 鄂尔多斯市·中考一模 成长励志 任务完成、自我突破 呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗·中考一模 人物传记 职业梦想、科技应用 包头市·中考一模 寓言故事 巨人交友、环境影响 锡林郭勒盟·中考一模 说明文 塑料污染、环保创新 鄂尔多斯市·中考一模 说明文 家庭医药、健康常识 赤峰市翁牛特旗·中考一模 人物传记 艺术振兴乡村 呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗·中考一模 议论文 零食式锻炼、健康管理 包头市·中考一模 议论文 开放办公环境、工作效率 考点与特点分析 1. 核心考点分布 词汇深度辨析： 近义词情感色彩区分（如 quiet/modern/noisy 体现环境氛围） 动词短语场景化应用（look up/down/for/after 对应不同社交场景） 逻辑推理能力： 因果链推断（如洪水来临时蚂蚁船制作的必要性） 人物心理动机分析（巨人Soppo从孤独到被接纳的转变） 语法综合运用： 复合时态（过去完成时 had finished 衔接动作顺序） 虚拟语气（如"If I were you..." 句式在建议中的运用） 2. 题目创新特点 德育渗透升级： 传统美德现代化诠释（收养关系中的"孝道"新解） 科技伦理教育（无人机应用中的责任意识） 跨学科融合深化： 生物+物理（蜜蜂视觉与空间认知实验设计） 环境科学+工程学（塑料道路材料的化学特性） 高阶思维培养： 批判性阅读（分析开放办公环境的利弊数据） 创造性解决问题（设计塑料污染解决方案） 2025年内蒙古中考英语新趋势解析 1. 实践应用能力立体化 趋势表征： 生活情境模拟题占比提升至45%（如土耳其商务礼仪中的账单处理） 实验设计类题目增加（如蜜蜂认知实验方案优化） 2. 传统文化现代化表达 创新形式： 古诗词意象现代转译（李白诗歌中的友情观与当代社交比较） 传统工艺科学解析（如塑料道路制作中的"变废为宝"理念） 考查维度： 文化符号认知 → 文化思维理解 → 文化创新应用 3. 批判性思维系统化 题型升级： 增加多文本对比阅读（如开放办公环境研究报告与员工访谈对比） 引入学术论证结构分析（如"塑料道路是否真正环保"的正反方论点剖析） 能力要求： 信息筛选 → 逻辑整合 → 独立判断 → 论证表达 4. 语篇类型多元化 新增文体： 学术科普文（如蜜蜂大脑研究） 新闻评论（如对零食式锻炼的专家观点采撷） 人物特写（如火箭工程师王浩泽的成长轨迹） 考查重点： 不同语篇的文体特征识别 特定语篇的阅读策略运用 5. 本土文化全球化视野 特色呈现： 内蒙古地域文化元素植入（如草原那达慕的英文表述） 丝绸之路经济带背景创设（如中俄蒙跨境商务情景模拟） 价值导向： 培养文化自信与跨文化理解力的平衡 2025·内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟三县联考·中考一模） Avoid Giving Certain Flowers in Russia Be careful when giving flowers to your friend or a business partner in Russia. Yellow flowers mean trick or a relationship break-up. No red carnation(康乃馨), too. Traditionally, red carnations have something to do with death. Don’t Show up on Time in VenezuelaHere’s one place. Being early or on time is viewed as being rude there. In Venezuela if you are invited over to someone’s home for a meal, it’s suggested that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the requested time. Early or on time guests are viewed as being too eager(急切的). Always Use a Knife and Fork in Norway In Norway, table manners are extremely important. Most meals, including sandwiches, are eaten using utensils like knives and forks. Skip the Tab in TurkeyWhen doing business in Turkey, it’s the custom for your host to pay for your meal. Requests to split(平摊) the bill will be viewed as a polite way but won’t be accepted. If you would like to pay your share, Turks suggest inviting your host to a follow-up meal. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the texts? A．In Norway, you should use chopsticks for dinner. B．You can give red carnations to your teachers in Russia. C．In Venezuela, it’s polite to arrive 10 to 15 minutes earlier for a meal. D．When doing business in Turkey, usually your host will pay for the meal. 2．According to the texts, which country values table manners? A．Russia. B．Venezuela. C．Norway. D．Turkey. 3．Which column(栏目) of a magazine do these texts probably come from? A．Health. B．Customs. C．Education. D．Environment. （2025·内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市·中考一模） Having basic medicines at home can help us keep safe in our daily life. The following are three kinds of important medicines and their proper uses. Cold MedicinePurpose: Reduces running nose, sneezing, sore throat, cold and fever. Usage: Adults: 4 pills, 3 times daily (after meals). Don’t take more than 12 pills a day.Children under 12: Half the adult dose (剂量). Always take with the instructions of adults. Band-AidPurpose: Protects small cuts and scrapes. Usage: Before sticking the Band-Aid firmly over the wound, clean the wound carefully and remove the back paper. Then make sure the wound is fully covered to stop dirt and bacteria (细菌). Stomachache MedicinePurpose: Treats stomach pain and trouble digesting (消化). Usage: Adults: 1-2 tablets, 3 times daily (before meals). Children: Depends on age and weight. Ask a doctor first. 4．If 14-year-old Cathy catches a cold, how many pills of Cold Medicine can she take a day at most? A．4 pills. B．8 pills. C．12 pills. 5．Peter cuts his hand by accident. What’s the first step for him to use Band-Aid? A．Stick the Band-Aid firmly over the wound. B．Clean the wound and remove the back paper. C．Cover the wound fully with the Band-Aid. 6．What information can we know from the material above? A．The proper uses of the medicines. B．The low prices of the medicines. C．The terrible smells of the medicines. （2025·内蒙古自治区赤峰市翁牛特旗·中考一模） Have you ever imagined what bees can do with their tiny brains? Now scientists are looking into a bee’s brain. Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think. He says studying bees is not very different from studying other animals. “The main difficulty is to design an experiment (实验) and get what we want,” he says. “With humans, we can ask them a question and get an answer. But we can’t use the same way to get an answer from bees. They are just trying to get sugar. Bees like sugar. The fact that bees like sugar is helpful for scientists to design experiments. For example, in one experiment, Perry gave bees a task: to find delicious sugar on a landing place above a black bar (棒). Perry made the task easier or harder by moving the landing place farther from or closer to the black bar. He found that bees would avoid the task when it was difficult. And when the task was easy, bees would try it. As for humans, we might not choose to take a test when we weren’t ready for it. And we might choose to take the test when we were well prepared. In the same way, bees seemed to make decisions like humans. Perry points out that we are not sure whether bees actually make a thoughtful choice from experiments. Now scientists still do not know how bees manage to do so much with their tiny brains. But learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information. 7．What did Perry study in his experiments? A．How bees sleep. B．How bees think. C．How bees dream. 8．What would bees do when the task was easy according to Paragraph 2? A．They would try it. B．They would avoid it. C．They would praise it. 9．What’s the importance of looking into bees’ brains? A．It helps us learn how human brains work. B．It tells us how to make thoughtful choices. C．It lets us know how to deal with information. 10．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A travel magazine. B．A sports magazine. C．A science magazine. （2025·内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗·中考一模） What should you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout? Have you heard of exercise snacks (零食式锻炼)? Exercise snacks are a popular and inventive new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours before another snack. It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit (使受益) your physical health. Besides that, there are lots of other benefits. Your concentration (专注力) and creativity get better, and you can become more productive. Also, “snacking” throughout the day stops you from sitting too long. There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs (楼梯). But for those who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices: Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. Since most people don’t keep weights at their offices, lift full water bottles. Squats (深蹲) — moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back straight. Five to ten of these should make a good snack. For those who don’t like traditional exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively song and start dancing. It’ll make for a fun workout. What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it! 11．How long can an exercise snack last according to the passage? A．20 seconds to two minutes. B．30 minutes to four hours. C．Five to ten minutes. 12．Which is an acceptable exercise snack mentioned in the passage? A．Doing math exercises. B．Eating snacks. C．Doing sit-ups. 13．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to exercise snacks? A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Supportive. 14．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To change traditional eating habits. B．To introduce an inventive new way to stay fit. C．To encourage people to do long-time outdoor exercise. （2025·内蒙古自治区赤峰市翁牛特旗·中考一模） Shang Qinjie, also known as the modern “Shenbi Ma Liang”, has helped his hometown out of poor conditions with his paintbrush. Shang Qinjie has been engaged (从事) in art-related work in the city since graduation. During the Spring Festival in 2020, Shang Qinjie began to paint on a few walls in his hometown, Xiaotun village. This made his village colorful and was liked by many villagers. Later, more works were painted, although painting on walls was a tough task. Shang started painting at 8 o’ clock in the morning and continued until the sun went down. Usually it took seven or eight days to complete a whole painting. But when he saw more and more people come here to enjoy his paintings, he felt very happy. He liked painting some cartoon characters such as Atongmu and Sun Wukong, because he thought those characters could give people power. As his works became popular on the Internet, Xiaotun village also became a popular travel place. Villagers there didn’t go out to work anymore. They improved their living conditions by selling local products. Shang Qinjie also realized painting in the village was very meaningful. So he will continue creating art in his hometown. Shang Qinjie’s story is just one example of how young people are changing their hometowns. Many artists like Shang are using the artistic method favored (较喜欢) by young people to let people feel the beauty of the countryside. It not only makes the childhood of left-behind children (留守儿童) more interesting, but also brings new life to those unknown villages. 15．The underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 3 means “______”. A．interesting B．difficult C．meaningful 16．What did Shang’s wonderful paintings bring to villagers? A．The skills of creating paintings. B．The chances of travelling somewhere. C．The chances of making living conditions better. 17．Which of the following words can best describe Shang? A．Humorous and kind. B．Creative and hard-working. C．Warm-hearted and patient. 18．Please complete the title for the text: Shang Qinjie —______ A．A Man Changed His Hometown by Painting B．A Man Liked Painting Cartoon Characters C．A Man Worked Hard in Painting Every Day （2025·内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗·中考一模） You must have heard of me. I’m Li Bai. I’m famous for my poems, but looking back on my fall and exciting life, I’d say friendship has been just as important as poetry. One of my friends is He Zhizhang who is forty-two years older than me. Once we were having such an interesting conversation that we decided to continue it over dinner. After finishing the meal, we realized that neither of us had brought any money. He immediately took off the golden tortoise (龟) decorated on his waist and used it to pay for our dinner. I knew the golden tortoise was given to him by the Emperor. His generosity touched me. This showed how much he valued our friendship. A letter started another of my friendships. The letter was from Wang Lun. He wrote to invite me to enjoy the ten-li peach blossom (桃花) scenery and the ten thousand restaurants in his area. I was expecting to see the special scenery and taste all kinds of food and wine so that I accepted this invitation at once. But when I arrived, to my surprise, I found that this clever man had used word-play to trick me into visiting him! The ten-li peach blossom referred to a lake named Peach Blossom Lake, which was about ten li away. The ten thousand restaurants were just a restaurant named Wan Jia, meaning “owned by Mr. Wan”! I was impressed by his cleverness, and we enjoyed a good laugh together. Although my friends and I don’t have many opportunities to get together, we keep one another in mind. 19．What can we infer from the story of Li Bai and He Zhizhang? A．He Zhizhang didn’t care about the Emperor’s gift at all. B．He Zhizhang valued his friendship with Li Bai more than the golden tortoise. C．Li Bai always forgot to bring money when having dinner with friends. 20．According to the passage, why did Li Bai accept Wang Lun’s invitation? A．Because he wanted to meet the clever Wang Lun. B．Because he thought there were really beautiful peach blossoms and many restaurants. C．Because he had nothing else to do at that time. 21．What does the underlined word “generosity” in the passage mean? A．The quality of being willing to give money, help, kindness etc. B．The quality of being very intelligent. C．The quality of being very famous. 22．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P1 = Paragraph 1, P2 = Paragraph 2, P3 = Paragraph 3, P4 = Paragraph 4) A．P1→P2→P3→P4 B．P1→{P2, P3}→P4 C．P1→P2→{P3, P4} （2025·内蒙古·中考一模） For the past eighteen years of my life, I’ve always celebrated the Spring Festival with my family. On Spring Festival Eve, we watch TV and make dumplings while waiting for the new year to come. As simple as it is, it gives us a chance to relax and enjoy being together. However, this year I’ve been abroad, and I will spend the Spring Festival away from them for the first time. To help reduce some of the homesickness (思乡之情), my friends and I are planning to attend n party in Chinatown. I’m touched that my friends suggested this, especially since none of them are from Asian countries. I can’t wait to show them how much fun this Chinese festival is. As a newcomer, I miss my family a lot, but I know I have to get used to not being together with them. It’s part of growing up. At the same time, I’m looking forward to spending the Spring Festival with my friends. Even though we’ve only known each other for a month. I already love them like family. If, like me, you feel homesick at the Spring Festival, hanging out with a couple of close friends will be a good choice. It’s easy to become busy with school life, so having a small get-together and chatting with friends will be great ways to take a break from your heavy schoolwork. You can also prepare the Chinese New Year dinner with friends and watch the Spring Festival Gala on this special day. 23．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 show? A．The writer is very bored. B．The writer is very excited. C．The writer is very satisfied. 24．What does the writer think of her staying without her family? A．It’s part of growth. B．It’s very comfortable. C．It’s a terrible experience. 25．According to the writer, how can you deal with homesickness abroad? A．By sitting alone and reading books. B．By being together with close friends. C．By flying back and staying with parents. 26．What is the text mainly about? A．Holding a party abroad with friends. B．Spending the festival without the family. C．Chatting with friends to celebrate the festival. （2025·内蒙古自治区包头市·中考一模） Not many little girls have grown up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have gotten to go into space. But Wang Haoze has managed to do both. In 2008, she entered Southeast University and worked hard as a student. But Wang shone not just in the classroom. She was also a good runner and often did well in long-distance races. As a top student, Wang was able to explore new research fields. These programs were exciting but difficult. Wang once complained about the challenges. Her professor (教授), Gu Fan, gave her some advice: Always do your best, even if you don’t like it. Make hard work a habit. If you don’t, you might not know how to give your best when you finally find something you love. Wang has kept these words in mind. After graduation, she discovered her love for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and enjoyed solving problems. In just a few months, she designed a great new product. In May 2018, China began training a new class of astronauts. Wang jumped at the chance and signed up. Thanks to her strong body and mind, she was accepted. During her training, she faced one challenge after another, but she never thought of giving up. On October 30, 2024, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She might run into many challenges at the Tiangong space station. But without doubt, she will put her best foot forward. 27．What did Wang Haoze do well in besides her studies? A．Fashion design. B．Long-distance running. C．Computer programming. 28．When did Wang Haoze start working as a rocket engine designer? A．Right after graduation. B．During her university years. C．After becoming an astronaut. 29．What does the underlined words “jumped at the chance” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Quickly accepted the chance. B．Quickly increased the chance. C．Quickly turned down the chance. 30．What spirit can we learn from Wang’s story? A．Care about grades. B．Stay away from new things. C．Work hard and face challenges bravely. （2025·内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟三县联考·中考一模） Visit a middle or large size of company these days, and you’re likely to find the staff (全体职工) members sharing a large, open space. Instead of having personal offices with doors and walls, most workers sit in cubicles that are half open. Whenever workers talk on the phone, other members of staff nearby can’t simply shut their doors. In fact, sometimes they can’t help but overhear everything that’s said. At times, the best way to focus in this type of office is to reach for one’s headphones and listen to music. The open office idea is not new. It was created by a team of consultants (顾问) from Hamburg, Germany, in the 1950s. Called the office landscape (景观) plan, the idea was created to improve communication and the exchange of ideas. The design also encouraged managers and their teams to work near each other, making it easier for managers to guide projects. Now, the open office idea is often used as an excuse for companies to save money on building costs, paying no attention to the effect on working performance. Many start-ups have a great interest in the open office idea. Take Chartbeat for example, the company’s 50-plus staff members get to choose their desk and chair styles, and everyone shares an open space with the CEO sitting in the middle. The office space has both single workstations and informal meeting areas where workers can relax themselves on sofas. While this design may be perfect for workers in start-ups, it may not be convenient for workers who have a great need of personal space. In 2011 Matthew Davis, an organizational psychologist (心理学家), checked over a hundred studies about office environments. He found that, to staff in open offices, it was harder to stay focused and more likely to get higher stress than those working in traditional offices. What’s worse, a study in Denmark found that workers in open offices took more sick days than those working in traditional offices. Even though open office plans present hidden problems on worker health and personal needs, businesses probably won’t return to traditional offices. Modern office workers tend (倾向) to need both time to focus and time to work together with others. So designing offices that account for both needs may be the best way forward. 31．What is mainly discussed about the open office in paragraph 1? A．The benefit. B．The problem. C．The history. D．The management. 32．What was the purpose of the office landscape plan at the beginning? A．To save space. B．To reduce cost. C．To improve working conditions. D．To encourage communication. 33．What does the underlined phrase “account for” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Include. B．Record. C．Forget. D．Translate. 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．Working in open offices can reduce higher stress. B．The writer suggests working in traditional offices. C．Staff members like wearing headphones to listen to music in the open offices. D．The open offices are good for managers to guide projects and work with the staff. （2025·内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟三县联考·中考一模） We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution. Five trillion plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute. What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is exactly what Toby McCartney has done. In 2019, McCartney’s UK-based company, MacRebur, built the world’s first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains and then mixed with biturnen (沥青). The road looks just like any other road. But it has improved strength and is more stretchy (有弹性的) thanks to the plastic. “Our technology can not only help solve the problem of plastic waste but also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing cracks and holes on the roads,” McCartney told the BBC． McCartney’s idea came from a trip to India. “I saw people in India would put plastic waste into the holes on the roads and burn it. The plastic would melt down and cover the hole,” said McCartney. “I knew that there must be some similarities between the plastic and biturnen, which both come from oil. That’s how I started to think about mixing them,” he said. After lots of testing, McCartney found the perfect recipe. And now his company has built many plastic roads around the world, from Australia to Europe. A one-kilometer stretch of roads uses about 684,000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic bags. The road itself can be recycled at the end of its lifetime. The materials can be reused to build new roads. “We’re just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it’s nice to be part of it,” McCartney said. “I just don’t want my daughters to live in a world where there are more plastics in our oceans than fish.” 35．Compared with usual roads, which of the following are the advantages of the plastic road? a. saves money b. is not easy to break c. is mixed with biturnen d. is not afraid of hot weather A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd 36．What caused McCartney to build the plastic road? A．Indian people’s way of fixing roads. B．His wish of reducing plastic pollution. C．His knowledge of plastic and biturnen. D．Seeing cracks and holes on roads one day. 37．________ plastic bottles are needed to build a 10-kilometer stretch of plastic road. A．684,000 B．6.84 million C．1.8 million D．18 million 38．What does McCartney mean in the last paragraph? A．He is willing to offer help in reducing plastic pollution. B．Children should also join to reduce plastic pollution. C．Plastic pollution will soon be solved with his help. D．Plastic pollution is becoming more and more serious. 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$