专题25 单词拼写、选词填空和完成句子-2025年中考英语【命题趋向+考点探究+素养提升】专练（江苏专用）

专题25 单词拼写、选词填空和完成句子 目录 第一部分：命题趋向(思维导图+中考命题趋向分析+重点掌握) 第二部分：考点探究(知识点罗列+3年真题演练) 第三部分：素养提升(模拟演练) 1. 思维导图 2. 趋向分析 在2025年的中考中，单词拼写和选词填空的命题趋势可能会侧重考查考生对于英语各个词性的判断和形式的变形，或者是对于所给首字母的单词的熟悉度。考查形式有1.用所给单词适当形式填空；2.根据首字母提示写单词；3.根据汉语提示写单词；4.根据句意写或者选单词等。 考点一单词拼写 中考英语词汇运用题型所考单词均出自新课标，涉及名词、动词、形容词、副词。该题型除了考查单词的记忆，更加注重考查灵活运用词汇的能力。 1. 名词 ①名词的单复数变形 ②名词所有格 ③名词变成其他的词性 2. 数词 ①基数词变序数词 ②基数词变成复数形式，表示人的年龄或者年代 ③基数词和序数词构成几分之几 3. 代词 ①主格变宾格 ②主格变形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词 ③主格变反身代词 4. 形容词/副词 ①形容词变副词 ②形容词/副词变成比较级或者最高级形式 ③形容词的反义词 5.动词 动词变化形式较为复杂,一般有五种:动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。尤其要注意被动语态和主谓一致,这是综合考查学生运用英语知识的能力。 在备考阶段,考生不但要强化对单词的识记能力和拼写能力,还要强化对句子结构的分析能力。综合考虑才能得出最佳的答案。 ①观察句子的类型，判断动词的时态和语态。 1) 如果所给的句子是祈使句，就可以用括号所给动词的原形。 2) 如果句子中有情态动词can/may/must等，情态动词后面要填入动词原形。 3) 如果句子有比较明显的时间状语，可以根据不同的时间来判断动词的不同时态。如果有every， always，often，sometimes，usually，twice a week等时间状语，句子经常用一般现在时；根据句子的主语是否是第三人称单数形式来判断动词是否变化。如果句子有比较明显的时间状语yesterday，just now，last week， … ago，in ＋过去的年份等，句子的谓语动词用一般过去时。如果句子中有already，ever，never，just，yet，since，for＋一段时间，so far，in the last/ past few years等时间状语，句子的谓语动词用现在完成时。 ②从所给的句子主语和谓语关系来判断语态 如果句子的主语是后面动词所表示动作的执行者，用主动语态；如果句子的主语不能执行后面动词所表示的动作，而是动作的承受者，用被动语态。 ③从句子成分判断动词的非谓语形式 如果所给的句子是简单句，并且已经有了主语和谓语，那么括号所给的动词不能再作谓语，这时可能要用动词的非谓语形式。动词的非谓语形式有：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。 注意： 有一些动词的后面只能用动名词形式作宾语。例如：enjoy，finish，practice，mind，keep，keep on，go on等；有一些动词的后面只能用动词不定式作宾语。例如：want，hope，wish，decide，learn等；有一些动词的后面可以用动词不定式，也可以用动名词。例如：like，begin，start，hate等；有一些动词的后面用省略to的动词不定式即动词原形作宾语补足语。例如：make，let，have，see，watch，hear，feel，notice等。 【拓展延伸】 1.掌握一定的构词法知识有助于填入正确单词。 在词汇部分学过一些常用的构词法，掌握这些构词法，会更容易掌握单词，也对词汇运用试题有所帮助，如：动词变名词，形容词变副词等。 例如：decide — decision agree — agreement spell — spelling succeed — success 这些词汇都是由一个动词变成了名词。easy－easily　heavy－heavily careful－carefully这些词汇是由形容词变成了副词。 2.注意同义词和近义词的辨析。 同样意思的词有时会有几个，而到底哪一个更适合句意要求就需要依靠平时对同义词和近义词的区别、句意和语法的要求认真判断了。 真题演练 1.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)Try to hide a strong table or in a corner of the room to protect yourself in an earthquake. 【答案】under 【详解】句意：尽量躲在坚固的桌子下或房间的角落里，以在地震中保护自己。根据“a strong table or in a corner of the room to protect yourself in an earthquake.”可知地震时要躲在桌子下面，under“在……下面”。故填under。 2.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)Tan Dun is considered as a (well-known) composer for his works. 【答案】famous 【详解】句意：谭盾因其作品而被认为是一位著名的作曲家。“well-known”意为“众所周知的”，即famous“著名的”，形容词作定语。故填famous。 3.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)A trip or a sports game will help you (rest after work) after your exams. 【答案】relax 【详解】句意：一次旅行或一场运动会帮助你在考试后放松。根据“rest after work”可知是工作之后休息，即relax“放松”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填relax。 4.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)Choosing your future job is an important (决定) in your life. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：选择未来的工作是你人生中一个重要的决定。an后加可数名词单数decision“决定”。故填decision。 5.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)They (借) all kinds of magazines from the library every Tuesday. 【答案】borrow 【详解】句意：他们每周二从图书馆借各种杂志。根据“every Tuesday.”可知此处描述经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形borrow“借入”。故填borrow。 6.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help. 【答案】worked 【详解】句意：昨天，我们在老师的帮助下解决了这个问题。根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式worked。故填worked。 7.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Mary, your brother is much (tall) than before. —Yes, he is also stronger. 【答案】taller 【详解】句意：--玛丽，你弟弟比以前高多了。--是的，他也更强壮。根据“than”可知此处用比较级taller“更高”。故填taller。 8.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—What is your plan for the weekend? —I plan (read) the book Red Star Over China (《红星照耀中国》). 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：--你周末有什么计划？--我打算读《红星照耀中国》这本书。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to read。 9.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)I live on the (ten) floor. I can enjoy beautiful views of the city. 【答案】tenth 【详解】句意：我住在十楼。我可以欣赏到城市的美丽景色。根据“the...floor”可知此处指十楼，表示顺序用序数词tenth“第十”。故填tenth。 10.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)My sister has many hobbies, such as dancing and (sing). 【答案】singing 【详解】句意：我姐姐有很多爱好，比如跳舞和唱歌。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词singing“唱歌”，作宾语。故填singing。 11.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)He often walks in nature because he thinks it is a good way to (rest after work). 【答案】relax 【详解】句意：他经常在大自然中散步，因为他认为这是一种很好的放松方式。“rest after work”表示“下班后休息”，可用relax“使放松”代替，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填relax。 12.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)No matter where you are, you should keep yourself (not in danger) first. 【答案】safe 【详解】句意：无论你在哪里，你都应该首先保证自己的安全。“not in danger”表示“没有危险”，可用safe“安全的”替换，在句中作宾语补足语，故填safe。 13.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—Xiao Wen, I heard you went to Harbin the other day. Did you enjoy yourself there? —Of course. I like the Ice and Snow World and its high l of service. 【答案】(l)evel 【详解】句意：--小文，我听说你前几天去哈尔滨了。你在那里玩得开心吗？--当然。我喜欢冰雪大世界和它的高水平服务。根据“I like the Ice and Snow World and its high l... of service.”可知，喜欢冰雪大世界和它的高水平服务，level“水平”符合语境，故填(l)evel。 14.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)It’s b of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire. 【答案】(b)rave 【详解】句意：这些消防队员从大火中救出那位老人，真是勇敢。根据“It’s b... of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire.”可知，消防员们很勇敢，brave“勇敢的”，在句中作表语，故填(b)rave。 15.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Judy (承诺) to serve people in need when he was in college. 【答案】promised 【详解】句意：朱迪在大学时答应为有需要的人服务。promise“承诺”，根据“when he was in college”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填promised。 16.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the (北方的) part of Jiangsu Province. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：宿迁市位于江苏省北部，是一座文化丰富的城市。根据中文提示和“part”可知，需要形容词作定语，northern“北方的”符合句意，故填northern。 17.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)At weekends, libraries are always full of young (读者). 【答案】readers 【详解】句意：在周末，图书馆里总是挤满了年轻的读者。reader“读者”，根据“libraries are always full of young...”可知，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填readers。 18.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve are (自由的) all year round. 【答案】free 【详解】句意：扎龙自然保护区的鸟类全年自由。根据中文提示可知，free“自由的”符合句意，作表语，故填free。 19.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)I live on the (第六) floor of this building and have a good view of Luoma Lake. 【答案】sixth/6th 【详解】句意：我住在这栋楼的六楼，可以很好地看到罗马湖。sixth/6th“第六”，作定语修饰floor，故填sixth/6th。 20.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)When (春天) comes, hills become green again, rivers begin to rise, and the sun shines more brightly. 【答案】spring 【详解】句意：当春天来临时，山又变绿了，河流开始上涨，太阳更加明亮。句子缺少主语，spring“春天”符合句意，故填spring。 考点二 选词填空 1.跳过空格，通读整个句子，了解大意。 2.填空时，关注设空句子的结构，考虑所填单词的词性，或是否是固定短语搭配，最后再检查句子中人称、数、时态、语态是否符合要求。 3.答题时, 要把被选的词及时划掉,这样范围越小，准确率越高。 4.完成填词后，要通读全文,检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态，语态及词语选用上的错误，所填单词是否要大写，以确保答案的正确性,最后把答案写在答题卡上。 真题演练 真题1(2024·江苏南通·中考真题) call       carry      rise      mark        shape 1. —Look! The sun . —Everything is clear for us to go birdwatching. 2. —I’m afraid I may forget the charity walk next week. —Take it easy. Mr Wu you a day earlier before it. 3. —You were not in the classroom during the break time. —I books to the reading room with Judy. 4. —It’s hard for me to achieve my dream. —Don’t give up. Everyone his life and future through hard work. 5. —How much do you know about the invention of protecting ears? —It the beginning of Chester’s career in 1873. 【答案】1. is rising 2. will call 3. was carrying 4. shapes 5. Marked 【解析】 1. 句意：--看！太阳正在升起。--我们去观鸟的一切都很清楚。根据“The sun”可知是太阳升起，rise“升起”，根据“Look”可知句子用现在进行时，主语是The sun，be动词用is。故填is rising。 2. 句意：--恐怕我可能会忘记下周的慈善步行活动。--放轻松。吴先生会提前一天给你打电话。根据“you a day earlier before it.”以及所给词可知是提前一天给你打电话，call“打电话”，描述将来的动作，用一般将来时will do。故填will call。 3. 句意：--课间休息时你不在教室。--我和朱迪一起把书带到阅览室。根据“books to the reading room with Judy.”可知是把书带到阅览室，carry“携带”，根据“You were not in the classroom during the break time.”可知此处描述当时正在做的事情，用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was carrying。 4. 句意：--实现我的梦想对我来说很难。--不要放弃。每个人都通过努力塑造自己的生活和未来。根据“his life and future through hard work”可知是通过努力塑造自己的生活和未来，shape“塑造”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Everyone，谓语动词用单三。故填shapes。 5. 句意：——你对护耳的发明了解多少？——这标志着切斯特1873年职业生涯的开始。根据“the beginning of Chester’s career in 1873.”可知它标志着他职业生涯的开始，mark“标记”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填marked。 真题2(2024·江苏南通·中考真题) two      certain       discuss       snow        I 6. —I left my dictionary at home. —You can use . Here you are. 7. —Why did you recommend him to be our guide? —He has been there . He knows there very well. 8. —What’s your volunteer project?      —After several , our group has reached agreement to interview WWF officer. 9. —Why are you worrying about eating with French students? —I’m about French table manners. 10. —Dad, the weather report says it will be a day tomorrow. —Good news. You can make a snowman with Tony. 【答案】6. mine 7. twice 8. discussions 9. uncertain 10. Snowy 【解析】 6. 句意：--我把字典忘在家里了。--你可以用我的。给你。 根据“You can use”可知可以用我的字典，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。 7. 句意：--你为什么推荐他做我们的导游？--他去过那里两次。他对那里很熟悉。根据“He has been there”可知他去过两次，twice“两次”。故填twice。 8. 句意：--你的志愿者项目是什么？--经过几次讨论，我们小组达成了采访世界自然基金会官员的协议。根据“our group has reached agreement”可知经过几次讨论之后达成了协议，several后加名词复数discussions“讨论”。故填discussions。 9. 句意：--你为什么担心和法国学生一起吃饭？--我不确定法国人的餐桌礼仪。根据“Why are you worrying about eating with French students”可知因为对法国的餐桌礼仪不确定，所以很担心，作be动词的表语用形容词uncertain“不确定的”。故填uncertain。 10. 句意：--爸爸，天气预报说明天会下雪。--好消息。你可以和托尼一起堆雪人。根据“You can make a snowman with Tony.”可知明天会下雪，修饰名词day用形容词snowy“下雪的”。故填snowy。 真题3(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题) quickly, write down, country music, snowy, fireman, in the future 11. Susan likes days. She can make a snowman. 12. Jack’s dog ran out after he opened the door. 13. —Simon, what are you going to be ? —I want to be a doctor. 14. The is very brave. He saved an old man from a big fire last week. 15. Please your name on the paper before you hand it in. 16. To relax himself, my father usually listens to in his free time. 【答案】11. snowy 12. quickly 13. in the future 14. fireman 15. write down 16. country music 【解析】 11. 句意：苏珊喜欢下雪天。她能堆雪人。 根据“She can make a snowman.”可知下雪天可以堆雪人，修饰名词用形容词snowy“下雪的”。故填snowy。 12. 句意：杰克打开门后，他的狗飞快地跑了出来。根据“Jack’s dog ran out”可知他的狗快速跑出来了，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 13. 句意：--西蒙，你将来打算做什么？--我想当医生。根据“what are you going to be”可知是未来打算做什么，in the future“在未来”。故填in the future。 14. 句意：这位消防员非常勇敢。上周他从一场大火中救了一位老人。根据“He saved an old man from a big fire last week.”可知消防员很勇敢，fireman“消防员”，此处用名词单数。故填fireman。 15. 句意：交之前请在纸上写下你的名字。根据“your name on the paper”可知是在纸上写下你的名字，write down“写下”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填write down。 16. 句意：为了放松自己，我父亲通常在空闲时间听乡村音乐。根据“listen to”可知是听乡村音乐，country music“乡村音乐”。故填country music。 真题4(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题) height smiles age behind the elderly satisfied 17. Mary is sweet. She often and never says a bad word about anyone. 18. I’m sorry to hear that you are not with our product. 19. My sister is two years younger than me, but we are of the same now. 20. Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for . 21. Math is all of modern technology—from phones and cameras to planes and AI. 【答案】17. smiles 18. satisfied 19. height 20. the elderly 21. Behind 【解析】 17. 句意：玛丽很甜美。她经常微笑，从不说任何人的坏话。根据“She...often and never says a bad word about anyone.”可知，玛丽很甜美，可推知经常微笑；且空处缺少谓语动词，动词smiles“微笑”符合语境。故填smiles。 18. 句意：很抱歉听到你对我们的产品不满意。根据“I’m sorry to hear that you are not...with our product.”和备选词可知，此处是形容词短语be satisfied with，表示“对……满意”。故填satisfied。 19. 句意：我妹妹比我小两岁，但我们现在的身高相同。根据“My sister is two years younger than me, but we are of the same”可知，空处需填入名词，备选词height“身高”符合语境，of the same height“高度相同”。故填height。 20. 句意：重阳节是中国老年人的传统节日。根据“Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for”和常识可知，重阳节是一个为了老年人的节日。the elderly“老年人”。故填the elderly。 21. 句意：数学是所有现代技术的基础——从手机和相机到飞机和人工智能。根据“Math is...all of modern technology”和备选词可知，数学是所有现代技术的基础，behind“在……的后面，支持”，表示数学支持着所有现代技术的发展。故填behind。 真题5(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题) enjoy  in the form of  you  by accident  whenever  hero  be strict with  drive  carry out  would rather 22. Does your math teacher often ask you to think by and then discuss with group members? 23. Parents and teachers should children in teaching manners. 24. Museums are hot attractions. People have a good time works of art during holidays. 25. Peter missed my call yesterday because he home at that time. 26. Kitty is energetic. In her spare time, she do outdoor activities than stay at home. 27. We will never forget those who have done a lot for our country. 28. My grandpa loves drinking tea. I go to see him, I bring some nice tea. 29. To spread the beauty of poetry, many ancient poems are performed songs. 30. Simon is very organized. He often his plans step by step. 31. On the train to Zhenjiang, Mr Wu met one of his old friends . 【答案】 22. yourself 23. be strict with 24. enjoying 25. was driving 26. would rather 27. heroes 28. Whenever 29. in the form of 30. carries out 31. by accident 【解析】 22. 句意：你的数学老师经常让你独立思考然后与小组成员讨论吗？根据“ask you to think by”和备选词汇可知，此处表示独立思考，应用by oneself的形式，结合you可知应填yourself。故填yourself。 23. 句意：家长和老师在教导礼仪时应该对孩子严格要求。根据“Parents and teachers should...children in teaching manners.”可知，此处表示对孩子严格要求，应用短语be strict with，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填be strict with。 24. 句意：博物馆是热门景点。人们在假期里享受艺术作品。根据“People have a good time...works of art during holidays.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示享受艺术作品。enjoy“享受”，have a good time doing sth“愉快做某事”。故填enjoying。 25. 句意：彼得昨天错过了我的电话，因为他当时正在开车回家。根据“People have a good time...works of art during holidays.”和备选词汇可知，彼得当时正在开车，应用过去进行时，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was driving。 26. 句意：基蒂精力充沛。在她的空闲时间，她宁愿做户外活动也不愿待在家里。根据“she...do outdoor activities than stay at home.”和备选词汇可知，基蒂宁愿做户外活动也不愿待在家里，应用would rather。故填would rather。 27. 句意：我们永远不会忘记那些为我们的国家做了很多事情的英雄。根据“who have done a lot for our country.”可知，此处是指英雄，hero“英雄”，those修饰名词复数。故填heroes。 28. 句意：我爷爷喜欢喝茶。每当我去看他时，我都会带一些好茶。根据“I go to see him, I bring some nice tea.”可知，此句是时间状语从句，应用连词。结合备选词汇可知，whenever符合。故填Whenever。 29. 句意：为了传播诗歌的美，许多古诗以歌曲的形式表演。根据“many ancient poems are performed...songs.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示许多古诗以歌曲的形式表演，应用短语in the form of。故填in the form of。 30. 句意：西蒙很有条理。他经常一步一步地执行他的计划。空处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知，此处表示执行计划。carry out“执行”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填carries out。 31. 句意：在去镇江的火车上，吴先生偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友。根据“On the train to Zhenjiang, Mr Wu met one of his old friends”和备选词汇可知，吴先生偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友，应用by accident。故填by accident。 真题6(2024·江苏盐城·中考真题) biscuit    feel    love    for    look at We 32 the oven(烤箱) from the spaceship when my sister said she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. The smell of food in the restaurant also made me 33 hungry, so we had a piece of pizza. While we were eating the pizza, my sister was attracted to the 34 , so we bought some. Don’t worry! We have left some for you. You 35 them! They look like rockets and taste like honey. After lunch, we explored more of the museum and stayed there 36 the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left! Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon, Helen 【答案】32. were looking at 33. feel 34. biscuits 35. will love 36. For 【导语】本文讲述了Helen和她的妹妹在博物馆的一次经历。 32. 句意：当我妹妹说她饿了的时候，我们正从宇宙飞船上看着烤箱。根据“we...the oven (烤箱) from the spaceship when my sister said she was hungry ”及备选词可知，此处指当妹妹说饿的时候，作者和妹妹正在看烤箱，所以空处应用过去进行时was/were doing，主语we，用 were doing。look at“看”，故填were looking at。 33. 句意：餐馆里的食物香味也让我感到饿了。根据“made me … hungry”可知，感觉到饿了，feel“感觉”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填feel。 34. 句意：我妹妹被饼干吸引了。根据“attracted to the”以及“so we bought some”，被饼干所吸引，所以买了一些饼干，biscuit表示“饼干”，此空应填复数形式。故填biscuits。 35. 句意：你会喜欢它们的！根据“They look like rockets and taste like honey”可知，饼干看起来像火箭，吃起来像蜂蜜，所以会喜欢的，love“喜欢”，此处用一般将来时will do的结构。故填will love。 36. 句意：我们在博物馆里待了一整天。根据“the rest of the day”，空格后是一段时间，应用介词for与其搭配。故填for。 真题7(2024·江苏盐城·中考真题) one    planet    trip    where    full of Hi! Oliver, How are you? I want to tell you something about my 37 to the city space museum two days ago. I never visited there before, so I was very excited! When my sister and I arrived, we started to explore. It’s very large and 38 interesting and exciting objects to touch. The 39 room looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a game at the end. The winner can create a name for a 40 . Isn’t that exciting? The next room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit and you can see 41 the astronauts prepare their food. 【答案】37. trip 38. full of 39. first 40. planet 41. Where 【导语】本文是作者向Oliver描述了他两天前去城市太空博物馆的旅行经历。 37. 句意：我想告诉你两天前我去城市太空博物馆的旅行。根据“to the city space museum”可知，此处是指一次旅行，应用单数名词trip。故填trip。 38. 句意： 它非常大，充满了可以触摸的有趣和令人兴奋的东西。根据“interesting and exciting objects”结合选词可知，太空博物馆里面充满了有趣和令人兴奋的东西。full of“充满”。故填full of。 39. 句意：第一个房间看起来像太空深处。根据下文“The next room”可知，此处是指第一个房间，应用序数词first。故填first。 40. 句意：获胜者可以为一颗行星起一个名字。根据“There is information about different planets with a game at the end.”可知，获胜者可以为一颗行星起一个名字。planet符合语境，a后跟单数名词。故填planet。 41. 句意：你可以触摸宇航员的宇航服，你可以看到宇航员准备食物的地方。根据“you can see...the astronauts prepare their food.”可知，此处是宾语从句，空处应填连接词，结合选词可知，where符合。故填where。 真题8(2024·江苏苏州·中考真题)请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 speed    since     plenty of     pollute     such as Frogs are an environmental warning system. They have skin which takes in whatever is in the environment. This means that if the environment is 42 , a frog’s skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies. For this reason, if there’s something wrong in the environment, frogs are the first to die. If there are 43 frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy. Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster 44 in recent years than ever before. Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out 45 1980. This is a disaster. Frogs are needed in the food chain as food for animals like snakes, birds and fish. Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects 46 grasshoppers. The world needs frogs. 【答案】42. polluted 43. plenty of 44. speed 45. since 46. such as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青蛙可以作为一种环境预警系统以及青蛙在食物链中的重要作用。 42. 句意：这意味着，如果环境被污染，青蛙的皮肤吸收了污染，青蛙就会死亡。根据“if the environment is…, a frog’s skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies”及备选词汇可知，此处指如果环境被污染，那么青蛙皮肤也会受到污染。pollute“污染”，动词。此处指环境被污染，是被动语态，动词用其过去分词形式。故填polluted。 43. 句意：如果有很多青蛙，这是环境健康的一个好迹象。根据“If there are…frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy.”及备选词汇可知，如果存在很多青蛙，说明环境很健康。plenty of“很多的”符合语境。故填plenty of。 44. 句意：近年来，世界各地的青蛙数量以前所未有的速度下降。根据“Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster…”及备选词汇可知，此处指青蛙的数量以更快的速度下降。speed“速度”符合语境。故填speed。 45. 句意：自1980年以来，多达200种青蛙已经灭绝。根据“Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out…1980.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少介词，指自1980年以来，很多种青蛙已灭绝。since“自从”符合语境。故填since。 46. 句意：食物链中也需要青蛙来吃蝗虫等昆虫。根据“Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects…grasshoppers”及备选词汇可知，此处是举例青蛙可以吃的昆虫，故such as“例如”符合语境。故填such as。 考点三 完成句子 1. 固定搭配 = 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. a bottle of一瓶 2. a glass of一杯 3. a cup of一杯 4. a little一点,少量的 5. a few一些,少数几个 6. a lot很,非常 7. a lot of/lots of 许多,大量的 8. a piece of一片,一张,一块 9. a bit(of)少量(的),一点 10. a pair of一对,一双 11. a moment later片刻之后 12. a place of interest名胜 13. a moment ago刚才 14. all day一整天,一天到晚 15. all right好,行,不错 16. all the same仍然,还是 17. all the time一直,始终,总是 18. all the year round一年到头 19. all by oneself独立,单独 20. all kinds of各种各样的 21. all over遍及 22. after a while过了一会儿 23. again and again再三地,一再地,反复地 24. ask for请求,询问 25. as. . . as与……一样 26. as soon as一……就…… 27. as usual像平常一样 28. as if好像 29. as long as长达,只要 30. as soon as possible尽可能早地,尽快 31. as well也,又,同样地 32. at home在家 33. at school在学校 34. at work在工作 35. at night在夜里 36. at first起初 37. at the end of在……结尾,在……尽头 38. at the same time同时 39. at times有时,偶尔 40. at once立刻,马上 41. at midnight在半夜 42. at the head of居……首位 43. at the moment此刻 44. at last终于,最后 45. at least至少 46. at sea在大海上 47. at the age of在……岁时 48. at the beginning of在……开始 49. be full of充满…… 50. be good at在……方面(学得,做得)好,善于 51. be late for迟到 52. be able to能,会 53. be afraid of害怕…… 54. be amazed/surprised at对……感到惊讶 55. be busy doing忙于做…… 56. be excited about对……感到兴奋 57. be filled with充满…… 58. be made in在……生产或制造/be made of由……制成 59. be fed up with 厌烦 60. be pleased with对…感到满意 61. be proud of为……而自豪 62. be used for用于 63. be born in/into出生于 64. be angry with对(某人)发脾气 65. be awake醒着的 66. be famous for因……而有名 67. be sick of厌倦 68. be interested in对……感兴趣 69. be/get lost迷失(道路) 70. before long不久 71. beg one’s pardon请原谅, 72. both. . . and. . . ……和……都 73. by air/plane/sea/ship乘飞机/船 74. by the way顺便问一下 75. by the time到……的时候 76. come in进来,进入 77. come on来吧,跟着来,赶快 78. come out出来,开花 79. come over拜访,来到 80. catch up with赶上 81. come to oneself苏醒,恢复知觉 82. come down下来,落下 83. come true实现 84. come up with想到,提出 85. clean up清除,收拾干净 86. carry on坚持下去 87. cut down砍倒 88. do one’s homework做作业 89. do(some)reading朗读,阅读 90. do one’s best尽最大努力,尽力 91. do well in在……方面干得好 92. drop off减少,下降 93. each other互相 94. either. . . or. . . 或者……或者…… 95. enjoy oneself过得快乐,玩得愉快 96. even though/if即使 97. ever since从……以后一直 98. family tree家谱 99. family name姓 100. from… to… 从……到…… 101. fall down跌倒 102. field trip野外考察 103. fall asleep睡着,入睡 104. fall behind落在……后面 105. fall off(从……)掉下 106. find out找出,查出 107. first of all首先,第一 108. get up起床 109. get down下来 110. get on上车 111. get to到达 112. get married结婚 113. get together相聚 114. get back回来,取回 115. get off下来,从……下来 116. get on well with与……相处融洽 117. get. . . back退还……,送回去 118. give. . . a hand给予(某人)帮助 119. give a concert开音乐会 120. given name=first name名字 121. give birth to生(孩子) 122. give up放弃 123. go home回家 124. go shopping(去)买东西 125. go to bed睡觉 126. go on doing sth. 继续做某事 127. go wrong走错路 128. go back回去 129. go boating去划船 130. go fishing去钓鱼 131. go hiking去徒步旅行 132. go skating去滑冰 133. go out外出,到外面 134. go over仔细检查 135. go straight along沿着……一直往前走 136. go to school去上学 137. go to work去上班 138. grow up长大,成长 139. have a look(at)看一看 140. have a seat坐下,就座 141. have supper吃晚餐 142. have lunch吃午餐 143. have breakfast吃早餐 144. have a(good)rest休息(好) 145. have sports进行体育活动 146. have been to 去过某地 have gone to 已去了某地 147. have a cold(患)感冒 148. have a cough(患)咳嗽 149. have a headache(患)头痛 150. have a good time过得快乐 151. have a try尝试 152. hand in交上来 153. hands up举起手来 154. hear from收到……的来信 155. here and there到处,处处 156. help. . . with. . . 帮助(某人)做…… 157. help yourself to自取,随便吃 158. how many多少 159. how much多少 160. how long多长,多久 161. hold on(口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断 162. hold a sports meeting举行运动会 163. hold up延迟 164. hurry up赶快 165. had better(do)最好(做) 166. in English用英语 167. in the day在白天 168. in a hurry匆忙地 169. in(the)front of在……前面 170. in the open air在户外,在野外 171. in fact实际上 172. in front领先 173. in the end最后 174. in the future将来 175. in time及时 176. in the air在空中 177. in this way用这种方法 178. instead of代替 179. just now刚才,不久以前 180. just then就在那时 181. kinds of各种各样的/a kind of一种,一类 182. keep. . . from. . . /prevent. . . from. . . 防止……做…… 183. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 184. knock at敲(门、窗等) 185. knock off停止(某事) 186. later on后来,稍后 187. laugh at嘲笑 188. a large number of许多 189. learn from. . . 向……学习 190. less than不到,少于 191. leave. . . behind. . . 把……遗留在…… 192. listen to听 193. live on靠吃……生存,以……为主食 194. look after照顾,照看 195. look at看,观看 196. look like看起来像 197. look the same看起来一样 198. look for寻找 199. look out留神;注意;小心 200. look over(仔细)检查 201. look up向上看;查阅 202. lose heart 灰心 203. make friends(with)(与……)交朋友 204. make phone calls打电话 205. make money赚钱 206. make the bed整理床铺 207. make a noise吵闹 208. make faces/a face做鬼脸 209. make one’s way to往……走去 210. make room for给……腾出地方 211. make a contribution/contributions to贡献给;捐赠 212. make a decision做出决定 213. make sure确保;确认;查明 214. make up one’s mind下决心 215. more than多于;……以上 216. more and more越来越 217. more or less多少有点;或多或少 218. neck and neck(竞赛等中)并驾齐驱 219. next to相邻;靠近 220. neither. . . nor. . . 既不……也不…… 221. never mind没关系 222. no matter不论 223. not. . . at all一点也不…… 224. not as/so. . . as不像……(这么……) 225. not. . . any more再也不;不再 226. not only. . . but also. . . 不仅……而且…… 227. of course当然 228. on duty值日 229. on foot步行 230. on the left/right side在左/右边 231. on time准时 232. on one’s way to在某人去……的途中 233. on watch值班 234. on display陈列;展览 235. on the earth在地球上 236. on show展出 237. one day有一天,某一天 238. open up开设;开业;开放 239. pass on传递;转移到…… 240. pay for sth. 付钱;支付 241. pick up拾起;捡起;接某人;学会 242. play a joke on戏弄;对……恶作剧 243. play football踢足球 244. play the piano弹钢琴 245. point at指向 246. point to指向 247. prefer. . . to. . . 比起……,宁愿……;与……相比,更喜欢……/prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不……,喜欢……而不愿…… 248. put on穿上(衣服等);戴上(帽子等) 249. put away把……收起来 250. put off推迟,拖延 251. put up张贴 252. quarrel with(和某人)争吵 253. rather than而不是…… 254. regard. . . as. . . 把……当作,看作 255. right now立刻;马上 256. ring up打电话 257. run away逃跑;逃走 258. rush out冲出去 259. say goodbye to告别;告辞 260. set off出发;动身;启程 261. set one’s mind to do一心想做…… 262. send up发射;把……往上送 263. sit down坐下 264. shut down把……关上 265. so far到目前为止 266. so that以便 267. speak highly of称赞 268. sooner or later迟早 269. stand in line站(在)队里 270. starting line起跑线 271. stop. . . from. . . 阻止……做…… 272. take off脱掉(衣服);(飞机)起飞 273. take photos照相 274. take one’s time不急,慢慢干 275. take out取出 276. take an active part in积极参加 277. take care of照顾;照料;照看 278. take exercise做运动 279. take one’s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务 280. take turns轮流 281. talk about谈话,交谈 282. talk with和……交谈 283. teach oneself自学 284. the day after tomorrow后天 285. the day before yesterday前天 286. the same as. . . 和……相同 287. the more,the better越多越好 288. thanks to由于,幸亏 289. think about考虑 290. think of想起 291. throw away扔掉;抛弃 292. too. . . to. . . 太……而不能…… 293. try one’s best尽某人最大努力 294. try on试穿(衣服、鞋子等);试戴(帽子等) 295. try out试验,尝试 296. turn on打开 297. turn off关掉 298. turn down关小,调低 299. turn. . . over把……翻过来 300. up and down上上下下,来来回回 301. used to过去常常 302. very much很,非常 303. watch TV看电视 304. wake up醒来 305. wait for等候 306. waiting room(医院的)候诊室 307. wear out把……穿旧;磨坏 308. well done做得好 309. work out算出,计划 310. write down写下;记下 311. a waste of time浪费时间 2、常用句型及结构 1. It’s time to do sth. /It’s time for sth. 该干……了。 2. It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。 3. It’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任。 4. It’s impossible to do sth. 做某事是不可能的。 5. no matter. . . 无论……。 6. neither. . . nor. . . 既不……,也不……。 7. It’s said that. . . 据说…… 8. too. . . to. . . 太……以至于不能……。 9. so. . . that. . . 如此……以至于……。 10. not. . . until. . . 直到……才……。 12. as. . . as 和……一样 13. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 14. either. . . or. . . 要么……,要么……。 15. as soon as 一……就……。 16. know+疑问词+不定式。 17. had better 最好。 18. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事;tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。 19. I hope. . . /I wish. . . 【温馨提示】时态及语态 完成句子和翻译离不开时态及语态,翻译句子除考查固定搭配外,还考查时态及语态,所以牢固掌握各种时态和语态的构成和用法对正确翻译句子很有帮助。 真题演练 1.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)当时，李莉正在复习功课，而我正在浏览新闻。 At that moment, Lily the news. 【答案】was reviewing lessons while I was looking through 【详解】review lessons“复习功课”，while“当……时”，look through“浏览”，强调过去正在发生的事情，用过去进行时的结构，Lily是第三人称单数形式，助动词是was，根据I可知，助动词也用was，故填was reviewing lessons while I was looking through。 2.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)这场音乐会的票真贵啊! How ! 【答案】expensive the tickets for this concert are 【详解】根据中文和“How…!”可知，本句是how引导的感叹句，其结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语；贵：expensive，形容词；这场音乐会的票：the tickets for this concert，作主语；the tickets作主语时，谓语动词be用are。故填expensive the tickets for this concert are。 3.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)你认为与同学友好相处容易吗? Do you think your classmates? 【答案】it’s easy to get on well with 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“友好相处容易”的翻译，it’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事……”，easy“容易的”，get on well with sb“与某人和睦相处”，故填it’s easy to get on well with。 4.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)环境问题值得关注。 Environmental problems . 【答案】are worth paying attention to 【详解】be worth doing sth“值得做某事”；pay attention to“关注”；根据句意可知，要用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are worth paying attention to。 5.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。 The teacher often each other. 【答案】encourages students to work closely with 【详解】encourage sb. do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，由“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“The teacher”为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单；students“学生们”，作encourage的宾语；work with sb.“与某人合作/工作”，动词短语；closely“紧密地”，副词修饰动词work。故填encourages students to work closely with。 6.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)闻一多宁愿失去生命，也不愿意放弃真理. Wen Yiduo would the truth. 【答案】rather die than give up/rather lose his life than give up 【详解】would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事也不愿意做某事”，die/lose one’s life“失去生命”，give up“放弃”，主语为Wen Yiduo，形容词性物主代词应用his。故填rather die/lose his life than give up。 7.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)你要么冒险继续等待，要么现在就放弃。 You can now. 【答案】either take risks to keep on waiting or give up/either take risks to keep waiting or give up/either take risks to continue waiting or give up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，either…or…“要么……要么……”。take risks to do sth“冒险做某事”；keep (on) doing sth/continue sth.“继续做某事”，wait“等待”；give up“放弃”。情态动词can后动词应用原形。故填either take risks to keep (on)/continue waiting or give up。 8.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)对不起，先生，当时除了给他接通您的电话我别无选择。 Sorry, sir. I to you at that moment. 【答案】had no choice but to put him through 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”。put sb. through to….“为某人接通……的电话”，动词短语。him“他”，人称代词宾格，作put的宾语。根据“at that moment”可知，时态是一般过去时，have用过去式had。故填had no choice but to put him through。 9.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)花这么多时间刷短视频不值得。出去走走如何？ It’s on short videos. How about going out for a walk? 【答案】not worth spending so much time 【详解】It’s not worth doing sth“做某事不值得”，spend so much time on sth“花这么多时间在某事上”，故填not worth spending so much time。 10.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)请三思！现在改变主意还不算太晚。 Think twice. It’s not too late to now. 【答案】change your mind 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“改变主意”。change your mind“改变你的主意”，固定短语。It’s not too late to do sth.“做某事还不算太晚”。故填change your mind。 11.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。 The small city its beautiful gardens. 【答案】is famous for/is known for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语be famous for/be known for“以……而著名”。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is famous for/is known for。 12.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)如果你们同意我的看法，请举手。 If you , please raise your hand. 【答案】agree with me 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查动词短语agree with sb.“同意某人的看法”，用介词me作宾语。时态是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填agree with me。 13.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。 【答案】Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years. 【详解】让我们看看：let’s see；十年后：in ten years；我们中多少人：how many of us；能实现自己的梦想：can achieve one’s dream。结合语境，句子是let型祈使句，句子采用一般现在时，see后接how many引导的宾语从句，从句也应用一般现在时，主语为how many of us，one’s应用our表示，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years. 14.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)昨天一整天都在下雨，他们只好待在家里。 【答案】It rained all day yesterday, so they had to stay at home. 【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，第一个句子的主语是It，下雨：rained，状语是all day yesterday“昨天一整天”；第二个句子的主语是they，不得不做某事：had to do sth.，待在家里：stay at home；前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填It rained all day yesterday, so they had to stay at home. 15.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)那个女孩非常有创造力，总能想出新主意。 【答案】The girl is very creative, and she can always come up with new ideas. 【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时；the girl“那个女孩”，be动词用is，表语是very creative“非常有创造力”；come up with“提出，想出”；new ideas“新的主意”，能：can，情态动词后加动词原形；总是：always，放情态动词之后。故填The girl is very creative, and she can always come up with new ideas. 16.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)他三年前开始学习拉小提琴。 【答案】He started to learn to play the violin three years ago. 【详解】本句是一般过去时，句中谓语动词用其过去式。he“他”，作主语。start to do sth.“开始做某事”；learn to do sth.“学习做某事”；play the violin“拉小提琴”；three years ago“三年前”。故填He started to learn to play the violin three years ago. 17.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)你通常怎样使用零花钱? 【答案】How do you usually spend your pocket money? 【详解】本句是How“怎样”引导的特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语是第二人称you，故在疑问句中将助动词do提前，位于主语前，句中谓语动词用其原形。usually“通常”，副词；spend“花费”；pocket money“零花钱”。故填How do you usually spend your pocket money? 一、单词拼写 1.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)The (nine) Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin from February 7 to 14, 2025. 【答案】ninth/9th 【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2025年2月7日至14日在哈尔滨举行。根据“The...Asian Winter Games”可知，“第九届”表示顺序，此处要用序数词，nine的序数词形式为ninth，且序数词可以用阿拉伯数字加th的形式表示，即9th。故填ninth/9th。 2.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)Hopefully, China will be one of the (wealth) countries in the world in 2050. 【答案】wealthiest 【详解】句意：希望在2050年，中国将成为世界上最富裕的国家之一。wealth意为“财富”，名词，其形容词形式为wealthy，其最高级形式为wealthiest。因为“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定用法，表示“最……之一”，结合“one of the…countries”可知，此处要用形容词的最高级。故填wealthiest。 3.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)The man was sent to the hospital because he has (eat) something by mistake. 【答案】eaten 【详解】句意：这个人被送进了医院，因为他误吃了东西。根据“The man was sent to the hospital because he has...something by mistake.”可知，“误食”发生“被送医”之前，此处需用现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填eaten。 4.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)I have a sweet tooth, so I have difficulty (control) my weight. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：我喜欢吃甜食，所以我很难控制我的体重。have difficulty (in) doing sth意为“做某事有困难”，所以此处应用动名词。故填controlling。 5.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)The new airport came into (serve) at the end of last year. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：新机场于去年年底投入使用。根据“come into”可知，其后通常接名词，表示“开始进入某种状态或功能”。serve为动词表示“服务，使用”，名词形式为service，come into service表示“开始投入使用”。故填service。 6.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)Through hard work, the (不出名的) basketball player has grown up to a famous superstar. 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：通过努力，这个不出名的篮球运动员已经成长为一个著名的超级明星。unknown“不出名的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填unknown。 7.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)In fact, Alice In Wonderland was (专门地) written for Lewis Carol’s friends’ children. 【答案】specially 【详解】句意：事实上，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是专门为刘易斯・卡罗尔朋友的孩子们创作的。结合句意和汉语提示可知，specially“专门地”，符合语境，此处修饰动词written。故填specially。 8.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)The wind was very strong and the ship sailed very slowly (逆着) the wind. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：风很大，船逆风航行得很慢。against“逆着”，against the wind“逆风”，故填against。 9.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)The volleyball match is very exciting, and our team will try to (成功). 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：排球比赛非常激动人心，我们队将努力争取成功。根据“The volleyball match is very exciting, and our team will try to...”以及汉语提示可知，此处表达“成功”的意思。“succeed”是动词，意为“成功”，“try to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，不定式符号to后面接动词原形。故填succeed。 10.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)This isn’t Lucy’s dress. This one is blue but (她的) is red. 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：这不是露西的裙子。这条是蓝色的，但她的(裙子)是红色的。根据中文提示，空处指露西的裙子，应用名词性物主代词hers指代。故填hers。 11.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)I believe that robots (become) our daily helpers some day. 【答案】will become 【详解】句意：我相信机器人有一天会成为我们日常的帮手。句子是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，“some day”表示“未来的某一天”，所以从句需用一般将来时，结构“will+动词原形”，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，因此用will become。故填will become。 12.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)I have practised a lot. Let me (try) the speech competition for our class. 【答案】try 【详解】句意：我已经练习了很多次了。让我代表我们班参加演讲比赛吧。根据“Let me...”可知，横线处需填动词原形，构成“let sb. do sth.”的结构，表示“让某人做某事”。try“尝试”，动词，符合语境。故填try。 13.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Although the long walk was (累人的), the beautiful view made it all worth it. 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：虽然长途跋涉很累，但美丽的景色让这一切都值得。tiring“累人的”，形容词。故填tiring。 14.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Daniel (travel) to a lot of places before, but Wuxi interests him most. 【答案】has traveled/has travelled 【详解】句意：丹尼尔之前去过很多地方旅行，但无锡最让他感兴趣。根据“before”可知，这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“Daniel”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，“travel”的过去分词是“traveled”或“travelled”。故填has traveled/has travelled。 15.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Parents’ support gave Samuel confidence in his first (选择) of career. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：父母的支持让Samuel对自己的首选职业充满信心。根据空前的形容词性物主代词“his”可知，此处应用名词形式choice“选择”，根据语境可知，此处用单数形式。故填choice。 16.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Audrey Hepburn spent her later years (peaceful), devoting herself to charity work. 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：奥黛丽·赫本晚年平静地度过，全身心投入慈善工作。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“spent”，peacefully“平静地”符合。故填peacefully。 17.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Make a spending plan, and your problem of wasting pocket money (deal) with. 【答案】will be dealt 【详解】句意：制定一个消费计划，你浪费零花钱的问题将会得到解决。根据“Make a spending plan, and...”可知，这里是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，陈述句中常用一般将来时；problem“问题”和deal with“处理”之间是被动关系，即问题被处理，应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”，“deal”的过去分词是“dealt”。故填will be dealt。 18.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)The cookies Grandma made are always so (taste). I miss them! 【答案】tasty 【详解】句意：奶奶做的饼干总是那么美味。我想念它们！根据空前“are always so”可知，此处应用taste的形容词形式tasty“美味的”，在句中作系动词“are”的表语。故填tasty。 19.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)The girls (step) carefully on the stage when the music suddenly stopped. 【答案】were stepping 【详解】句意：音乐突然停止时，女孩们正在舞台上小心翼翼地走着。根据“when the music suddenly stopped”可知，主句描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。step“行走”，动词，其现在分词形式为stepping。主语The girls是复数，be动词用were。故填were stepping。 20.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Always (猜) the answer before asking—it helps your brain learn faster! 【答案】guess 【详解】句意：在提问之前总是先猜答案——这有助于你的大脑学得更快！根据“Always”可知，此句为祈使句，祈使句用动词原形开头。“猜”英文表达为guess，此处用动词原形。故填guess。 21.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Philip, a little (invent) in our class, created a smart bookmark. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：菲利普是我们班上的一个小发明家，他发明了一个智能书签。根据“Philip, a little...”可知，横线处需填名词作同位语，invent“发明”，动词，其名词形式表示“发明家”的是inventor。a little inventor“一个小发明家”。故填inventor。 22.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Cheer up! Why not change the (sad) into hope. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：振作起来！为什么不把悲伤变成希望呢。根据“change the...into”可知，横线处需填名词，sad“悲伤的”，形容词，其名词形式为sadness。change...into...“把……变成……”。故填sadness。 23.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)City Library is open every day (serve) the public’s reading needs. 【答案】to serve 【详解】句意：城市图书馆每天开放，以满足公众的阅读需求。根据“City Library is open every day…the public’s reading needs.”的语境可知，此处表示城市图书馆每天开放的目的，用不定式结构to serve。故填to serve。 24.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Our government (announce) a new weight-loss plan last month. 【答案】announced 【详解】句意：我们政府上个月宣布了一项新的减肥计划。根据“last month”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，因此横线处需填动词的过去式。announce“宣布”，动词，其过去式为announced。故填announced。 25.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Be quiet! All the monitors of Grade 9 (have) a meeting next door. 【答案】are having 【详解】句意：安静点！九年级的所有班长正在隔壁开会。根据“Be quiet!”可知，此时说话时班长们正在隔壁开会，所以横线处需填现在进行时，表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。have“有”，动词原形，其现在分词形式为having。主语“All the monitors of Grade 9”是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are having。 26.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Coco won’t come out (除非) we call its name. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：除非我们叫可可的名字，否则它不会出来。由句意与汉字提示“除非”可推测，本题考查的是unless “除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 27.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Dear baby, never be afraid of failing. Effort (matter) more than success. 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：亲爱的宝贝，永远不要害怕失败。努力比成功更重要。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，matter“有关系，要紧”，动词，此句描述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“Effort”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，matter的三单形式为matters。故填matters。 28.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Visitors all think (高度地) of the beauty of Xi Opera. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：游客们都高度评价了西戏的美。根据“think...of”可知，横线处需填副词修饰动词think，高度地对应的英文单词是high，其副词形式为highly。think highly of“高度评价”。故填highly。 29.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Everyone should pay attention to (follow) traffic rules. 【答案】following 【详解】句意：每个人都应该注意遵守交通规则。根据“pay attention to”可知，此处to为介词，后面需跟名词或动名词形式，follow“遵守”，动词，其动名词形式为following。pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”。故填following。 30.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Often (usual) courage leads to great achievement. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：通常非凡的勇气会导致伟大的成就。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词修饰名词，根据“great achievement”可知此处指“特殊的勇气，非凡的勇气”，usual一般的，常见的，unusual非凡的，特殊的，形容词，符合语境，故填unusual。 二、选词填空 1.(2025·江苏徐州·二模)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 couple    far away from    products    breathe    turn out    untidy 1. Some soldiers are their hometown and friends. 2. They use special tools to be able to under the water. 3. The room is again. Please clean it up. 4. The are similar in character. 5. We all want to hope things will fine. 【答案】1. far away from 2. breathe 3. untidy 4. couple 5. turn out 【解析】 1. 句意：一些士兵远离他们的家乡和朋友。根据“Some soldiers are…their hometown and friends.”可知，此处描述士兵与家乡和朋友的位置关系。be far away from表示“远离”，符合句意。故填far away from。 2. 句意：他们使用特殊工具以便能在水下呼吸。根据句子中的“under the water”可知，此处需要一个动词来描述他们在水下的活动。breathe表示“呼吸”，是符合句意的动词，be able to do sth“能够做某事”，故填breathe。 3. 句意：房间又变得不整洁了。请把它打扫干净。根据句子中的“Please clean it up”可知，房间需要被打扫，说明房间当前的状态是不整洁的。untidy表示“不整洁的”，符合句意。故填untidy。 4. 句意：这对夫妇性格相似。根据句子中的“are similar in character”可知，此处需要一个名词来描述两个性格相似的人。couple表示“夫妇”，是符合句意的名词。故填couple。 5. 句意：我们都希望事情会变好。根据句子中的“hope things will”可知，此处需要一个动词短语来描述对事情发展的期望。turn out表示“结果是，证明是”符合，will后接动词原形，故填turn out。 2.(2025·江苏镇江·一模)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次) in a hurry    weight    explain    as soon as    they take place    invent    plenty of    make a fire    cheap 6. The 10th Asian Winter Games will in 2029 in Trojena, Saudi Arabia. 7. My parents often take a walk after a hard day’s work to relax . 8. He shared the good news with his mum he knew he was chosen as our monitor. 9. There are old buildings along Jingji Road and they tell stories about the past. 10. Cooking at home is much and healthier than eating outside. 11. Our government has taken action to help people lose and stay healthy. 12. After putting up the tent, we and sat around it, enjoying the starry sky. 13. My family were to clean the house before the guests arrived. 14. I didn’t hear the doorbell as Jim a Math problem to me on WeChat at that time. 15. China has made big steps forward in science and technology, like new things and exploring space. 【答案】 6. take place 7. themselves 8. as soon as 9. plenty of 10. cheaper 11. weight 12. made a fire 13. in a hurry 14. was explaining 15. Inventing 【解析】 6. 句意：第十届亚洲冬季运动会将于2029年在沙特阿拉伯的特罗耶纳举行。根据“The 10th Asian Winter Games will…in 2029”可知，该句表示第十届亚洲冬季运动会将于2029年在沙特阿拉伯的特罗耶纳举行，空前有will，填动词原形；take place意为“举行”，符合语境。故填take place。 7. 句意：我的父母在一天辛苦工作后经常散步以放松他们自己。根据“My parents often take a walk after a hard day’s work to relax...”可知，父母散步的目的是让自己放松，主语“my parents”为复数，they应变为反身代词“themselves”，意为“他们自己”，指代父母。故填themselves。 8. 句意：他一得知自己被选为班长，就立刻和妈妈分享了这个好消息。根据“He shared the good news with his mum...he knew he was chosen as our monitor.”可知，他一得知自己被选为班长，就立刻和妈妈分享了这个好消息。as soon as表示“一……就……”，符合语境。故填as soon as。 9. 句意：京基路沿线有许多老建筑，它们讲述着过去的故事。根据“There are…old buildings”可知，此处需修饰可数名词buildings，“plenty of”表示“大量，许多”，修饰复数名词，符合语境。故填plenty of。 10. 句意：在家做饭比外出就餐更便宜且更健康。分子句子可知，此处填形容词，作表语；根据“much…and healthier than...”可知，需填入形容词比较急。cheap变为“cheaper”，意为“更便宜的”，符合“在家做饭比在面吃饭更便宜”的语境，故填cheaper。 11. 句意：政府已采取措施帮助人们减肥并保持健康。根据“lose…and stay healthy”可知，lose weight表示“减肥”，符合语境。故填weight。 12. 句意：搭好帐篷后，我们生了一堆火，围坐在旁边欣赏星空。根据“sat around it”可知，此处填动词过去式；根据“After putting up the tent”可推知，露营时需要生火，make a fire的过去式为made a fire。故填made a fire。 13. 句意：我的家人赶在客人到来前匆忙打扫了房子。根据“to clean…before guests arrived”可知，在客人来之前匆忙打扫了房子，in a hurry意为“匆忙地”，符合语境。故填in a hurry。 14. 句意：我没听到门铃声，因为当时吉姆正在微信上给我讲解一道数学题。根据“at that time”可知，此处为过去进行时，谓语结构为was/were+doing；根据“I didn’t hear the doorbell as Jim...a Math problem to me”可知，当时Jim在向我解释数学题所以没听到铃声，主语Jim为第三人称单数，explain意为“解释”，此处变为was explaining。故填was explaining。 15. 句意：中国在科技领域取得巨大进步，例如发明新事物和探索太空。根据“China has made big steps forward in science and technology, like...new things and exploring space.”可知，中国发明了新东西，like为介词，后加“invent发明”的动名词形式，作宾语，符合语境。故填inventing。 3.(2025·江苏南京·一模)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 improving    shown    was made    special    future Chinese cartoon makers have been using stories from old Chinese legends since 1941, when China’s first cartoon Princess Iron Fan 16 . In 2024, the movie Nezha became super popular. It was also China’s first 3D cartoon 17 on huge IMAX screens. The director, Yang Yu, spent two years 18 the story. Making the whole movie took three years, making it the hardest cartoon ever created in China. The film has over 1,300 19 effect scenes. More than 20 Chinese companies and 1,600 workers helped create magical places like fairy tale worlds, the Dragon King’s secret palace, and battles between fire and water. Just one amazing scene took two months to finish! Yang wanted to make a movie about fighting unfair ideas and changing people’s 20 . He chose Nezha, a young hero who breaks rules but fights for what’s right. 【答案】16. was made 17. shown 18. improving 19. special 20. Future 【导语】本文主要讲述中国动画制作的发展情况。自1941年中国首部动画片《铁扇公主》制作以来，动画制作者常采用中国古代传说故事。 16. 句意：自1941年中国第一部动画片《铁扇公主》制作以来，中国动画制作人一直在使用中国古代传说中的故事。根据“China’s first cartoon Princess Iron Fan”可知，这里说的是第一部动画片被制作，“was made”是“make”的一般过去时被动语态，意为“被制作” ，符合语境。故填was made。 17. 句意：它也是第一部在大型IMAX屏幕上放映的中国3D动画片。根据“on huge IMAX screens”可知，这里说的是在屏幕上放映，“shown”是“show”的过去分词，有“放映；展示”的意思 ，符合语境。故填shown。 18. 句意：导演杨宇花了两年时间完善这个故事。根据“spent two years”及语境可知，这里说的是花费时间做某事，“spend +时间+(in)doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事” ，“improving”是“improve”的动名词形式，意为“完善；改进”，符合语境。故填improving。 19. 句意：这部电影有1300多个特效场景。根据“effect scenes”及语境可知，这里说的是特效场景，“special effect”是固定搭配，意为“特效” ，“special”意为“特殊的” ，符合语境。故填special。 20. 句意：杨想制作一部关于对抗不公平观念和改变人们命运的电影。根据“changing people’s”及语境可知，这里说的是改变人们的某种事物，“future”作名词时意为“未来；命运” ，符合语境。故填future。 4.(2025·江苏南京·一模) anything     but      provide     chat with     so    dialogue Hey, English learners! Are you finding it hard to learn English? Don’t worry! Doubao, a super cool AI helper, is here for you. You can 21 Doubao in English. Talk about your hobbies, your school life, or 22 you are interested in. It feels like real 23 . If you have questions about grammar, like the usage of tense or sentence structure. Doubao can 24 examples and some interesting games. Then, you will find learning English easy and fun. Learning from Doubao is a good beginning, 25 it is also important to get real-world experience. This way, you can improve your abilities and become more confident in learning English. 【答案】21. chat with 22. anything 23. dialogue 24. provide 25. But 【导语】本文介绍了豆包作为一个AI助手如何帮助英语学习者通过对话、提供例子和游戏等方式轻松有趣地学习英语，并强调了实际经验的重要性。 21. 句意：你可以用英语和豆包聊天。根据下文“Talk about your hobbies”可知，可以和豆包聊天，chat with“和……聊天”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填chat with。 22. 句意：谈谈你的爱好，你的校园生活，或者任何你感兴趣的东西。根据“you are interested in”可知，此处为省略引导词that引导的定语从句，备选词汇anything作为先行词符合语境和语法。故填anything。 23. 句意：它就像是真的对话。根据上文“Talk about your hobbies”可知，此处指和豆包的聊天就像是真的对话，备选词汇dialogue符合语境。故填dialogue。 24. 句意：豆包可以提供例子和一些有趣的游戏。根据“examples and some interesting games”可知，豆包可以提供例子和游戏，备选词汇provide符合语境，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填provide。 25. 句意：从豆包那里学习是一个好的开始，但获取实际经验也是很重要的。空格前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 5.(2025·江苏苏州·一模)请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。 for free  become  change one’s mind  come up with  carry Shaheryar is an American artist. He 26 the idea for the Reading Project in 2015, as he was walking across the Brooklyn Bridge in New York. He was going to take a photo and share it with his friends when a thought suddenly struck him, and he 27 . Instead of doing something that people had done a million times before, he decided to share something different. He went back home, picked 40 books from his bookshelves and 28 them back to the bridge. Then he left the books there with a note. In the note, he encouraged people to take one of the book 29 , read it, and email him to let him know. To his surprise, the project 30 famous all over New York. Months later, after leaving 250 books in different places in New York, he received thousands of messages from different people. 【答案】26. came up with 27. changed his mind 28. carried 29. for free 30. Became 【导语】本文主要讲述了Shaheryar通过“阅读项目”鼓励人们免费取书阅读，并在纽约引起了广泛关注。 26. 句意：他在2015年想出了“阅读计划”的创意。根据“He...the idea for the Reading Project in 2015,”以及备选项可知，此处表达在2015年想出了创意，come up with“想出”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，come的过去式为came，故填came up with。 27. 句意：他原本打算拍一张照片并与朋友分享，但突然改变了主意。根据“Instead of doing something that people had done a million times before, he decided to share something different.”以及备选项可知，他想做与其他人不同的事情，因此是改变主意，主语是he，且时态为一般过去时，change的过去式为changed，故填changed his mind。 28. 句意：他回家后从书架上挑选了40本书并将它们带回了桥上。根据“picked 40 books from his bookshelves and...them back to the bridge.”以及备选项可知，and表并列，挑选了书并带回桥上，时态为一般过去时，carry“携带”的过去式为carried，故填carried。 29. 句意：他在纸条上鼓励人们免费拿走一本书，阅读后通过电子邮件告诉他。根据“read it, and email him to let him know.”以及备选项可知，这里指他鼓励人们免费拿走一本书，阅读后通过电子邮件告诉他，for free“免费”符合语境，故填for free。 30. 句意：令他惊讶的是，这个项目在整个纽约变得非常有名。根据“famous”，“after leaving 250 books in different places in New York”以及备选项可知，项目逐渐扩大变得出名，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词become要用过去形式became，故填became。 6.(2025·江苏苏州·一模)请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 used to     history     amaze     below     hurry up Great news! The Changmen Gate in Suzhou has been open to the public for free since this April! This city wall, with a 31 of 2,500 years, was designed long ago by Wu Zixu, a famous ancient hero. People 32 call it “Gate to Heaven (天门)” in old times. Now you can walk up its stone steps and enjoy the beauty of Suzhou from the top! The charming spring views of the Gusu City will surely make you feel 33 . Look at the old houses, small rivers, and spring flowers 34 it’s like traveling back to the past. So 35 and ring your camera! Record your own fantastic moments here and create your own “masterpiece”. Come and feel the classical Suzhou! 【答案】31. history 32. used to 33. amazed 34. below 35. hurry up 【导语】本文介绍了苏州阊门的历史背景及其对公众免费开放的消息。 31. 句意：这道城墙有着2500年的历史，它是由古代著名英雄伍子胥很久以前设计的。根据“was designed long ago by Wu Zixu”可知，城墙是很久之前设计的，有很长时间的历史，结合备选词可知history“历史”符合语境，故填history。 32. 句意：过去人们常常称它为“天门”。根据“in old times”可知，故去人们称之为“天门”，结合备选词可知，used to“过去”符合语境，故填used to。 33. 句意：姑苏城的迷人春景一定会让你感到惊叹。根据“The charming spring views of the Gusu City will surely make you feel...”可知，景色让你惊叹，结合备选词可知，amaze形容词形式amazed“感到惊叹”符合语境，故填amazed。 34. 句意：看看下面的老房子、小河和春花，仿佛回到了过去。根据“Now you can walk up its stone steps and enjoy the beauty of Suzhou from the top!”可知，站在台阶上向下看，结合备选词可知below“下面的”符合语境，故填below。 35. 句意：所以赶快带上你的相机！根据“So ... and ring your camera!”可知，此处需用动词原形与ring并列，结合备选词可知hurry up“赶快”符合语境，故填hurry up。 7.(2025·江苏徐州·一模)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 afford,    will be held,    caused,     suggestions,    is absent from,    take place 36. —Jim failed in the exam. —Yes, I think it is his carelessness that his failure. 37. —A football match in our school next week. —Great! 38. His parents are so poor that they can’t such a computer. 39. He gave me two useful on how to improve my English. 40. —Is everyone here? —No, Jack school because he fell off his bike yesterday. 【答案】36. caused 37. will be held 38. afford 39. suggestions 40. is absent from 【解析】 36. 句意：--姆考试没通过。--是的，我认为是他的粗心导致了失败。根据句意及“his carelessness”与“failure”的因果关系可知，这里应该表达“引起”，故填caused。 37. 句意：--下周我们学校将举行一场足球赛。--太好了！根据句意及时间状语“next week”可知，这里表达“被举行”，时态为一般将来时，需用被动语态will be held。故填will be held。 38. 句意：他的父母太穷了，以至于买不起这样的电脑。根据句意及“can’t”可知，这里表达“买得起”，且情态动词后接动词原形，故填afford。 39. 句意：他给了我两条关于如何提高英语的有用建议。根据句意及“two”可知，这里需要可数名词复数形式表达“建议”，故填suggestions。 40. 句意：——所有人都到了吗？——没有，因为杰克昨天从自行车上摔下来，所以今天没去上学。根据“because he fell off his bike yesterday”可知，因为受伤而没有来上学，故填is absent from。 8.(2025·江苏连云港·一模)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 proud;         turn on;         talk about;         take action;         do the dishes; tasty;         carry out;         depend on;         learn about;         have a gift for 41. Look! Daniel and his friends their favourite TV programs in the living room. 42. —Which bicycle can you recommend to me, sir? —It what you want to use it for. 43. In Anxi, Tie Guan Yin is not just tea. It is also a of the people there. 44. Of all the fruits, I think apples are and healthiest. 45. To protect students’eyesight, Chinese government in recent years. 46. Mr Wang language when young. He can speak eleven foreign languages now. 47. —Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat, Jerry? —Sorry. I in the kitchen with my mom. 48. Today, you can the washing machine before you get home with your smart phone. 49. Many schools a project called “AI education” in September this year. 50. Annie, you can watch the documentary Heritage on Fingertips Chinese folk art. 【答案】 41. are talking about 42. depends on 43. pride 44. the tastiest 45. has taken action 46. had a gift for 47. was doing the dishes 48. turn on 49. carried out 50. to learn about 【解析】41. 句意：看！丹尼尔和他的朋友们正在客厅里谈论他们最喜欢的电视节目。根据“Look!”及备选词可知，这里表示谈论某事talk about；句子时态为现在进行时，Daniel and his friends是复数，be动词用are，talk的现在分词是talking。故填are talking about。 42. 句意：——先生，你能给我推荐哪辆自行车？——这取决于你想用它来做什么。根据“what you want to use it for.”及备选词可知，这里表示“取决”depend on；句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，It是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填depends on。 43. 句意：在安溪，铁观音不仅仅是茶。它也是那里人们的骄傲。根据“of the people there.”及备选词可知，这里表示“骄傲”；根据不定冠词a可知，此处需填名词，proud的名词形式是pride，表示“骄傲；自豪”。故填pride。 44. 句意：在所有水果中，我认为苹果最美味、最健康。根据“and healthiest”及备选词可知，and连接并列成分，此处需用形容词最高级，tasty的最高级是tastiest，表示“最美味的”。故填the tastiest。 45. 句意：为了保护学生视力，中国政府近年来已采取行动。根据“in recent years”及备选词可知，句子时态为现在完成时，“采取行动”英文是take action，Chinese government是单数，助动词用has，take的过去分词是taken。故填has taken action。 46. 句意：王先生年轻时有语言天赋。他现在能说十一种外语。根据“when young”及备选词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“有……天赋”英文是have a gift for，have的过去式是had。故填had a gift for。 47. 句意：——杰瑞，你为什么不回我微信？——抱歉。我当时在厨房和我妈妈一起洗碗。根据“in the kitchen with my mom.”及备选词可知，这里表示过去某个时间正在做的事，用过去进行时，“洗碗”英文是do the dishes，主语I对应的be动词是was，do的现在分词是doing。故填was doing the dishes。 48. 句意：如今，你可以在到家前用智能手机打开洗衣机。根据“the washing machine before you get home with your smart phone.”及备选词可知，这里表示打开某个电器；“打开”英文是turn on，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填turn on。 49. 句意：今年九月，许多学校开展了一个名为“人工智能教育”的项目。根据“in September this year”及备选词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“开展；实施”英文是carry out，carry的过去式是carried。故填carried out。 50. 句意：安妮，你可以观看《指尖上的遗产》这部纪录片来了解中国民间艺术。根据“Chinese folk art.”及备选词可知，这里用动词不定式表目的，“了解”英文是learn about，to后接动词原形。故填to learn about。 9.(2025·江苏镇江·模拟预测)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次) push for  know   lie  complete  enter  regret   take care of  train  turn off  look forward to 51. Zhenjiang recently started a new waste-sorting program. Citizens here volunteer to their community environment actively. 52. Before the World Table Tennis Championships, Chinese player Fan Zhendong improved his skills by adding two extra hours every day. 53. It’s a pity that the actor remains in his forties. 54. She telling her friends the secret because it caused a misunderstanding. 55. The famous restaurant in the south of our town, but you can’t find it there now. 56. Teachers reminds students to classroom smart projectors after using them in order to protect their eyes as well as saving energy. 57. The Grand Canal Cultural festival has attracted thousands of visitors. Lots of them joining it again. 58. Liu Yang is the first woman astronaut in China to space. 59. Our government will stricter helmet laws and requires all e-bike riders to follow them. 60. —My battery is dead. Can I borrow yours? —Sure, here you are. 【答案】 51. take care of 52. training 53. unknown 54. regretted 55. lay 56. turn off 57. looking forward to 58. enter 59. push for 60. Completely 【解析】51. 句意：镇江最近启动了一项新的垃圾分类项目。这里的市民自愿积极地照顾他们的社区环境。根据“their community environment actively.”可知，这里表示市民自愿照料社区环境，take care of意为“照顾；照料”，to为介词，后需跟动词原形。故填take care of。 52. 句意：在世乒赛之前，中国选手樊振东通过每天增加两个额外的训练小时来提升他的技能。根据“hours every day.”及备选词可知，这里表示需要增加训练时间。training hours表示“训练时间”，为常用表达。故填training。 53. 句意：很遗憾这位演员在他四十多岁时仍然不为人知。根据“It’s a pity that the actor remains”及备选词可知，这里表示因为不为人知而深表遗憾。unknown是know的衍生词，意为“不出名的；不为人知的”。故填unknown。 54. 句意：她后悔告诉朋友们这个秘密，因为这引起了误会。根据“because it caused a misunderstanding.”及备选词可知，这里表示她后悔做某事。regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”；且句子是一般过去时，故填regretted。 55. 句意：这家著名的餐厅位于我们镇的南部，但现在你在那里找不到它了。根据“in the south of our town, but you can’t find it there now.”及备选词可知，这里表示坐落在某地。lie意思是“位于”，且“but you can’t find it there now”可知是过去位于，动词需用一般过去式。故填lay。 56. 句意：老师们提醒学生在使用教室智能投影仪后要关闭，以保护眼睛并节约能源。根据“after using them in order to protect their eyes as well as saving energy.”及备选词可知，这里表示用完设备要关闭。turn off表示“关闭”；remind sb. to do sth.意思是“提醒某人做某事”，故填turn off。 57. 句意：大运河文化节吸引了成千上万的游客。他们中的许多人都期待着再次加入。根据“joining it again.”及备选词可知，这里表示期待做某事。look forward to意为“期待”。此句是现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are looking forward to。 58. 句意：刘洋是中国第一位进入太空的女宇航员。根据“space.”及备选词可知，这里表示进入太空。enter意为“进入”，to enter是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰the first woman astronaut，故填enter。 59. 句意：我们的政府将推动更严格的头盔法规，并要求所有电动自行车骑行者遵守。根据“stricter helmet laws”及备选词可知，这里表示推动某项法规。push for意思是“推动；争取”；will后接动词原形，故填push for。 60. 句意：——我的电池完全没电了。我能借你的吗？——当然，给你。根据“dead.”及备选词可知，这里需用副词修饰dead。completely是complete的副词形式，意为“完全地”，表示电池完全没电，故填completely。 10.(2025·江苏苏州·一模)请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 explain    true    dream of    owner    travel “To Wang Lun” was one of Li Bai’s poems. It is said that Wang Lun respected Li Bai for his talent and 61 seeing him. When he heard that Li Bai was 62 to a place nearby, he wrote a letter to Li Bai and invited him to visit his hometown. In the letter, Wang Lun pictured his hometown as having peach flowers extending ten li and ten thousand wine houses. Li Bai couldn’t find the scenes described by Wang Lun when he arrived. Wang Lun 63 that “peach flowers” was the name of a pool of water and Wan was the family name of the wine house 64 . Li Bai laughed about Wang Lun’s little trick. He understood that Wang Lun 65 wanted to see him and the two became good friends. 【答案】61. dreamed of/dreamt of 62. traveling/travelling 63. explained 64. owner 65. Truly 【导语】本文讲述了李白与汪伦之间的一段轶事。 61. 句意：据说汪伦钦佩李白的才华，渴望见到他。根据“respected Li Bai for his talent and...seeing him”可知，此处指渴望见到李白，dream of doing sth.“渴望做某事”，结合“respected”可知，时态为一般过去时，dream的过去式为dreamed/dreamt。故填dreamed of/dreamt of。 62. 句意：当他听说李白要去附近的一个地方旅行时，他给李白写了一封信，邀请他参观他的家乡。根据“When he heard that Li Bai was...to a place nearby”可知，此处指李白要去附近的一个地方旅行，travel“旅行”，此处用现在分词traveling/travelling与was构成过去进行时。故填traveling/travelling。 63. 句意：汪伦解释说，“桃花”是一个水池的名字，万是酒馆老板的姓。根据“Li Bai couldn’t find the scenes described by Wang Lun when he arrived.”及“that ‘peach flowers’ was the name of a pool of water and Wan was the family name of the wine house...”可知，此处是汪伦向李白解释，explain“解释”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式explained。故填explained。 64. 句意：汪伦解释说，“桃花”是一个水池的名字，万是酒馆老板的姓。根据“Wan was the family name of the wine house...”可知，此处指酒馆老板的姓，owner“主人”，此处用单数形式。故填owner。 65. 句意：他明白汪伦真的想见他，两人成了好朋友。根据“He understood that Wang Lun...wanted to see him”可知，此处指汪伦真的想见他，true“真的”，此处用副词形式truly修饰动词。故填truly。 11.(2025·江苏南京·一模)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 impossible       continue       turn out      As a result        activities Do you have any travel plans for 2025? Let’s read the following 2025 travel trend predictions by some famous travel service companies. The trend of noctourism refers to traveling to enjoy the beauty of the night. As global temperatures 66 to rise and daytime heat, especially in summer, many people find it comfortable to plan their trips that offer 67 in cooler evenings and early mornings. Those like stargazing, city sightseeing at night and having full-moon picnics will 68 to be popular. While achieving immortality(永生) might sound 69 , our interest in living longer keeps as strong as ever. 70 , tourists are looking for experiences designed to help them live longer. Since staying socially active and spending time outdoors can improve health, many agencies have introduced health-focused activities like group hikes. Following these new trends to make a difference to your traveling experiences. 【答案】66. continue 67. activities 68. turn out 69. impossible 70. As a result 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年的旅游趋势预测，包括夜间旅游和追求长寿的旅游体验。 66. 句意：随着全球气温持续上升，白天的酷热，尤其是在夏季，让许多人觉得安排在较凉爽的傍晚和清晨进行活动的旅行计划会更舒适。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于主语“global temperatures”后，填动词原形作谓语。根据“As global temperature”和备选词汇可知，此处指温度持续上升。continue“继续”，动词。故填continue。 67. 句意：随着全球气温持续上升，白天的酷热，尤其是在夏季，让许多人觉得安排在较凉爽的傍晚和清晨进行活动的旅行计划会更舒适。空处位于动词“offer”后，填名词作宾语。根据“in cooler evenings and early mornings”和备选词汇可知，此处指在较凉爽的傍晚和清晨进行活动。activities“活动”，可数名词复数，指很多活动。故填activities。 68. 句意：像观星、夜间城市观光和满月野餐这样的活动将会变得流行。空处位于“will”后，填动词原形。根据“to be popular”和备选词汇可知，这些活动最终会变得受欢迎。turn out“结果是”。故填turn out。 69. 句意：虽然实现永生听起来不可能，但我们对于长寿的兴趣一如既往地强烈。空处位于系动词“sound”后，填形容词作表语。根据“achieving immortality”和备选词汇可知，永生是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”，形容词。故填impossible。 70. 句意：因此，游客们正在寻找旨在帮助他们长寿的体验。根据“our interest in living longer keeps as strong as ever.”和“tourists are looking for experiences designed to help them live longer”可知，由于兴趣强烈，所以人们开始寻找帮助他们长寿的体验。此处需填表示结果的短语。As a result“结果”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As a result。 12.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。              impossible,    marked,    presented with,     development,     especially Huang Xuhua: A Hero of Nuclear Submarines Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. Known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”, Huang devoted himself to the 71 of advanced technology for his country. Born in 1926, he joined a secret team in 1958 to design China’s own nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almost 72 because of difficulties like limited resources and foreign technology blockades. For many years, Huang worked tirelessly. He and other scientists did a lot of research, often staying up late to solve problems. Their hard work finally succeeded in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched. This great achievement 73 a historic moment for China’s defense capabilities. Huang’s family knew nothing about his work for nearly 30 years. Although he missed many family events, he felt proud to serve his country. In 2020, he was 74 the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor for his extraordinary contributions. Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. Chinese people, 75 the younger generation, will inherit his spirit. His story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless dedication (奉献). 【答案】71. development 72. impossible 73. marked 74. presented with 75. Especially 【导语】本文介绍了黄旭华，中国核潜艇事业的英雄。 71. 句意：作为“中国核潜艇之父”，他一生致力于为国家研发先进技术。根据“Huang devoted himself to the...of advanced technology for his country”及备选词可知，此处指一生致力于为国家先进技术的研发，the development of意为“……的研发”，故填development。 72. 句意：当时，由于资源有限、外国技术封锁等困难，这项任务似乎几乎不可能完成。根据“because of difficulties like limited resources and foreign technology blockades”及备选词可知，这里指任务似乎几乎不可能完成，impossible意为“不可能的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填impossible。 73. 句意：这一伟大成就标志着中国国防能力的一个历史性时刻。根据“This great achievement...a historic moment”及备选词可知，这里指标志着一个历史性时刻，marked意为“标志”，该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填marked。 74. 句意：2020年，他因其杰出贡献被授予共和国勋章，这是中国的最高荣誉。根据“he was...with the Medal of the Republic”及备选词可知，这里指被授予共和国勋章，present with意为“授予”，与主语he之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式，故填presented with。 75. 句意：中国人民，尤其是年轻一代，将继承他的精神。根据“Chinese people...the younger generation”可知，此处指尤其是年轻一代，especially意为“尤其”，故填especially。 13.(2025·江苏徐州·一模)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 controlling  go over  spirit  highly  volunteer  refuses 76. No matter how times change, the of Lei Feng will live forever. 77. I have a sweet tooth, so I have difficulty my weight. 78. Through hard work and practice, Zheng Qinwen who is spoken of has grown into a world-famous tennis superstar. 79. Sam hardly has any close friends because he always to help others. 80. In order to improve your study, you’d better what you have learned every day. 【答案】76. spirit 77. controlling 78. highly 79. refuses 80. go over 【解析】 76. 句意：无论时代如何变迁，雷锋精神将永存。根据“the…of Lei Feng will live forever.”可知，是指“雷锋精神”将永存。the spirit of表示“……的精神”。故填spirit。 77. 句意：我喜欢吃甜食，所以很难控制体重。根据“my weight.”可知，是指控制体重。controlling“控制”，have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，此处需填动名词controlling，故填controlling。 78. 句意：通过努力和练习，备受赞誉的郑钦文已成为世界著名的网球巨星。“be spoken highly of”表示“被高度评价”。故填highly。 79. 句意：山姆几乎没有亲密朋友，因为他总是拒绝帮助别人。根据“Sam hardly has any close friends”可知，因为他总是拒绝帮助别人，所以没亲密朋友，此处需填动词refuses，表示“拒绝”。主语是he，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填refuses。 80. 句意：为了提高你的学习，你最好每天复习学过的内容。根据“what you have learned”可知，最好每天复习学过的内容。go over表示“复习”，you’d better do sth“你最好做某事”。故填go over。 14.(2025·江苏苏州·一模)请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 invent    because of    copy    create    powerful Some nature-inspired (灵感) 81 ·A type of glass that draws inspiration from spider webs 82 last year. By using this type of glass, birds can avoid flying into it. ·Water does not stick to a special leaf because of its surface structure. 83 this special structure, one company has developed a water-repelling sealant (防水密封胶) that can be used on products’ surfaces. ·Swimmers can now swim faster 84 their new designed suits. These suits are modeled after sharkskin (鲨鱼皮). This design is also used on ships and airplanes. ·A new fan on the market is based on the special shape seen in tornadoes (龙卷风). The fan can cool the air more 85 than common fans. ·High-speed trains have long beak-shaped noses, modeled after the kingfisher bird. This reduces noise and allows the train to travel much faster. 【答案】81. creations 82. was invented 83. Copying 84. because of 85. Powerfully 【导语】本文主要介绍了一系列受自然界灵感启发的创新产品或设计，这些产品或设计通过模仿自然界的特性或结构，实现了特定的功能或提高了性能。 81. 句意：一些自然灵感的创造。根据“Some nature-inspired (灵感)...”和备选词可知，此处指创作，应填create的名词形式；根据“some”可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填creations。 82. 句意：去年发明了一种从蜘蛛网中汲取灵感的玻璃。根据“A type of glass that draws inspiration from spider webs...”和备选词可知，此处指发明了一种玻璃；结合“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“A type of glass”和谓语invent之间是被动关系，因此此处为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invented。 83. 句意：仿照这种特殊结构，一家公司开发了一种可用于产品表面的防水密封胶。根据“...this special structure, one company has developed a water-repelling sealant (防水密封胶) that can be used on products’ surfaces.”可知，此处指该公司仿照叶子表面特殊结构开发了防水密封胶；主语“one company”和谓语copy之间是主动关系，因此用动词-ing形式。故填Copying。 84. 句意：游泳者现在可以游得更快，因为他们的新设计的泳衣。根据“Swimmers can now swim faster... their new designed suits.”和备选词可知，空处前后表示因果关系。故填because of。 85. 句意：这种风扇可以比普通风扇更有力地冷却空气。根据“The fan can cool the air more... than common fans.”和备选词可知，此处指根据龙卷风的特殊形状设计的新型风扇比普通风扇更有力地冷却空气，应填 powerful的副词形式，修饰动词cool。故填powerfully。 15.(2025·江苏南京·一模)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应位置上。 注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 trust   gifts   out of   difficulty   instead of   make a difference Have you ever wanted to know why some of your classmates learn harder and never give up easily? The answer lies in the Pygmalion Effect—a special mind power that turns people’s thoughts into real-life changes. It is said that once a man named Pygmalion made a sculpture of a woman 86 a stone. He strongly believed that the woman would come to life and became his wife. His dream did come true at last! This tale explains how hopes influence results—if you 87 your ability, you can work harder to achieve success. For example, in a study, a teacher told some non-top students that they had 88 for Math and Science. By the end of the term, those students’ test scores improved a lot because of the teacher’s strong trust. Similarly, encouragements in our daily life also 89 . “You’re a great teammate!” or “You can do this!” will push you to try harder. Remember that your mind is like a garden. Plant “I can try” 90 “I can’t”. Water it with efforts and over time, just as Pygmalion’s strong wish brought the stone to be alive, your efforts will grow into something beautiful. 【答案】86. out of 87. trust 88. gifts 89. make a difference 90. instead of 【导语】本文主要介绍了皮格马利翁效应。 86. 句意：据说，一个名叫皮格马利翁的人用石头雕刻了一个女人像。根据“made a sculpture of a woman…a stone”可知，此处表示用石头雕刻，out of表示“用……材料制成”。故填out of。 87. 句意：这个故事解释了希望如何影响结果——如果你相信你的能力，你就会更努力，然后取得成功。根据“if you…your ability, you can work harder to achieve success”以及后文提到老师的信任让学生成绩提升，可知这里是说要相信自己的能力，trust表示“信任”，此句主语是you，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填trust。 88. 句意：例如，在一项研究中，老师告诉非顶尖学生，他们在数学和科学方面有天赋。根据“they had…for Math and Science”以及后文提到这些学生成绩得到提升，由此说明老师认为他们有天赋，gift“天赋”，此处主语是they，因此用名词复数形式。故填gifts。 89. 句意：同样，日常生活中的鼓励也会产生影响。根据“encouragements in our daily life also…”以及前文提到老师的信任带来改变，此处需表达“鼓励同样能产生影响”，make a difference表示“产生影响”，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词使用原形。故填make a difference。 90. 句意：种下“我可以试试”而不是“我不可以”。根据“I can try”和“I can’t”可知，前后为对立观点，需填入表替代的短语，instead of“而不是”，符合对比逻辑。故填instead of。 16.(2025·江苏盐城·模拟预测)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次。 inspires  who  this  popular  describe  opportunities  among  how  million  of The Dunhuang Mogao Caves, located in the heart of the Gobi Desert, are home to ancient Chinese art and culture. 91 the treasures, the mural(壁画) paintings stand out. They are not just paintings; they are a window into the past. As a city with fewer than 200,000 regular residents(居民), Dunhuang attracts 92 of tourists every year. The murals were made over several centuries, showing different styles that were 93 during that time. The paintings often show religious scenes with a strong Buddhist influence. They also show everyday life and beliefs of the people 94 created them. The techniques(技巧) used in 95 paintings are complex(复杂的). The natural colors are still bright even after many years, showing the skill and patience 96 the ancient artists. The Mogao Caves are not just a place of history and culture; they 97 many artists and historians. The murals are the lasting heritage(遗产) of Chinese art and culture. Visiting these caves is more than sightseeing. It is an 98 to connect with a rich cultural heritage. Glory Is Black, a reality show, features the present and past of Dunhuang, the Gobi Desert, the Mogao Caves, as well as its people. From the show, viewers began to learn what history meant to the development of a city, and 99 it deeply influenced the local people. The reality show 100 the caves in a way that is easy to understand, such as the flying apsaras(飞天) and the precious historical manuscripts(手稿). 【答案】 91. Among 92. millions 93. popular 94. who 95. these 96. of 97. inspire 98. opportunity 99. how 100. Describes 【导语】本文概述了敦煌莫高窟的壁画艺术、历史价值及其对艺术家和历史学家的启发，并通过一部真人秀节目展现了敦煌及其文化遗产的丰富性。 91. 句意：在这些珍宝中，壁画尤其引人注目。根据“...the treasures, the mural (壁画) paintings stand out.”和备选词汇可知，此处指在这些珍宝中，壁画最突出，介词among“在……中”符合句意，放句首时首字母大写。故填Among。 92. 句意：作为一个常住人口不到20万的城市，敦煌每年吸引数百万游客。根据“Dunhuang attracts...of tourists every year.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用millions of“成千上万的”，表示游客数量多。故填millions。 93. 句意：这些壁画创作了几个世纪，展示了当时流行的不同风格。根据“The murals were made over several centuries, showing different styles that were...during that time.”和备选词汇可知，壁画能展示不同时期所流行的风格，形容词popular“流行的”符合句意，在句中作表语。故填popular。 94. 句意：它们还展示了创作这些壁画的人们的日常生活和信仰。分析句子结构可知，空处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词people，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 95. 句意：这些画作中使用的技术很复杂。根据“The techniques (技巧) used in...paintings are complex”和备选词汇可知，此处指使用在这些画作中的技巧很复杂，应用限定词these“这些”，修饰复数名词paintings。故填these。 96. 句意：即使经过许多年，这些天然的颜色仍然鲜亮，展示了古代艺术家的技巧和耐心。根据“showing the skill and patience...the ancient artists.”可知，此处指展示了古代艺术家的技巧和耐心，应用of短语所有格“名词+of+名词”。故填of。 97. 句意：莫高窟不仅仅是一个历史和文化的地方；它还激发了许多艺术家和历史学家的灵感。根据“The Mogao Caves are not just a place of history and culture; they...many artists and historians.”和备选词汇可知，此处指莫高窟激发艺术家和历史学家的灵感，动词inspire“激发”符合语境；由于句子描述的是一个客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，且主语“they”为复数，所以动词保持原形inspire。故填inspire。 98. 句意：这是一个与丰富的文化遗产联系在一起的机会。根据“Visiting these caves is more than sightseeing. It is an...to connect with a rich cultural heritage.”和备选词汇可知，参观莫高窟是一个与丰富的文化遗产联系在一起的机会，an后接单数名词opportunity“机会”。故填opportunity。 99. 句意：从节目中，观众开始了解历史对一个城市的发展意味着什么，以及它如何深刻地影响着当地人。根据“From the show, viewers began to learn what history meant to the development of a city, and...it deeply influenced the local people.”和备选词汇可知，此处指历史如何影响当地人，应用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 100. 句意：这档真人秀以一种易于理解的方式描述了这些洞穴，如飞天的飞天和珍贵的历史手稿。根据“The reality show...the caves in a way that is easy to understand”和备选词汇可知，此处指这个节目通过描述这些洞穴来让观众了解这些洞穴，动词describes“描述”符合句意；时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填describes。 三、完成句子 1.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)We are required to do some reading after class by our English teacher.(改为主动语态) Our English teacher to do some reading after class. 【答案】requires; us 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师要求我们课后进行一些阅读。原句是一般现在时的被动语态“We are required… by our English teacher”，改为主动语态时，将“our English teacher”作主语，谓语动词用“require”的一般现在时“requires”，符合主谓一致，宾语从“we”变为“us”。故填requires；us。 2.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)Frank told us how he’d saved a boy after his story appeared on the net.(保持你句意基本不变) Frank tell us how he’d saved a boy his story appeared on the net. 【答案】didn’t; until 【详解】句意：他的故事出现在网上后，他告诉我们他是怎样救了一个男孩。根据原句“after his story appeared on the net.”表示在他的故事出现在网上后，也就是直到他的故事出现在网上。故可将原句改写成“直到他的故事出现在网上后才告诉我们他怎样救了一个小男孩。”，not…until表示直到……才……，再者从told得知是一般过去时，故助动词用did。故填didn’t；until。 3.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)My father told me to be more careful. He didn’t punish me for my mistake.(合并为一句) My father tole me to be more careful punishing me for my mistakes. 【答案】instead; of 【详解】句意：我的爸爸告诉我要更小心。他没有因为我的错误惩罚我。根据题干要求及“My father tole me to be more careful...punishing me for my mistakes.”可知，该句表示的意思是我的父亲告诉我要更加小心，而不是因为我的错误而惩罚我。instead of“代替，而不是”，符合语境。故填instead；of。 4.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)The doctor often advises us that we should be active in sports.(改为祈使句) The doctor often says to us, “ in sports.” 【答案】Be; active 【详解】句意：医生经常建议我们应当积极参加体育运动。根据题意要把原句改为间接引语，引号内是祈使句，肯定句形式变为祈使句时，省略主语，将动词原形提到句首. 故填Be；active。 5.(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测)She spent two hours doing her homework.(同义句转换) It her two hours her homework. 【答案】took; to; do 【详解】句意：她花了两个小时做家庭作业。“spend + 时间 + doing sth.”和“It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”都表示“某人花费时间做某事”，原句是一般过去时，所以这里“take”要用过去式“took”。故填took；to；do。 6.(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测)他过去常常在早上跑步。 He in the morning. 【答案】used; to; run 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“过去常常跑步”相关表达。“used to do sth.”是固定短语，意思是“过去常常做某事”，“跑步”是“run”，故填used；to；run。 7.(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测)我一到北京就给你打电话。 I’ll call you I get to Beijing. 【答案】as; soon; as 【详解】根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“一……就……”的表达，应用as soon as“一……就……”引导时间状语从句，故填as；soon；as。 8.(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测)The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.(同义句转换) The box is heavy me carry. 【答案】too; for; to 【详解】句意：这个箱子如此重，以至于我搬不动它。“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，“too...for sb. to...”结构表示“对某人来说太……而不能……”，二者可以进行同义转换。故填too；for；to。 9.(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测)昨天晚上直到 10 点他才完成作业。 He finish his homework 10 o’clock last night. 【答案】didn’t; until 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“直到……才”相关表达。“not...until...”是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，句子是一般过去时，否定形式借助助动词did，后接not，缩写为didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 10.(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测)“Don’t play football in the street,” the policeman said to the boys.(同义句转换) The policeman told the boys football in the street. 【答案】not; to; play 【详解】句意：“不要在街上踢足球，”警察对男孩们说。改为同义句时可以把直接引语变为间接引语，tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，play football“踢足球”。故填not；to；play。 11.(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测)他足够强壮可以搬动这个箱子。 He is carry the box. 【答案】strong; enough; to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“足够强壮能……”，strong“强壮的”，在句中作表语，enough“足够地”，副词，修饰形容词时要放在形容词后面，后跟不定式，构成结构“形容词 + enough + to do sth”。故填strong；enough；to。 12.(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测)我们应该和父母好好相处。 We should well our parents. 【答案】get; on; with 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空处缺少“与……相处”，get on with意为“与……相处”；此处跟在情态动词should后，用动词原形。故填get；on；with。 13.(2025·江苏泰州·一模)The boy became aware that he was doing right when his mother smiled to him. When the boy saw the on his mother’s face, he that he was right. 【答案】smile; realized 【详解】句意：当他母亲对他微笑时，男孩意识到自己做得对。根据题干改为同义句，第一空应填smile“笑容”，指“看到妈妈脸上的笑”；第二空指“意识到”，原句中“became aware(意识到)”与“realized(意识到)”同义，故填smile；realized。 14.(2025·江苏泰州·一模)The present doesn’t cost much, but it’s of great importance to me. the present is not expensive, it a lot to me. 【答案】Although/Though; means 【详解】句意：这个礼物不贵，但对我来说非常重要。原句中的“but”表示转折，可以改写为用Although/Though“尽管，虽然”引导的让步状语从句，句意相同，句首首字母大写；第二空原句“it’s of great importance to me”强调重要性，且为一般现在时，可替换为动词短语“means a lot to me”，表示“对我意义重大”。故填Although/Though; means。 15.(2025·江苏泰州·一模)The man who wears a blue shirt is our English teacher. The man a blue shirt teaches English. 【答案】in; us 【详解】句意：穿蓝色衬衣的那个男子是我们的英语老师。原句中who wears a blue shirt(穿着一件蓝色衬衣)是定语从句，修饰the man。变成同义句时，定语从句变成介词短语in a blue shirt(穿着一件蓝色衬衣)作定语修饰the man。故第一空填in。teach(教)是动词，后面常接人称代词的宾格作宾语。原句中的“our(我们的)”在同义句中变成了“us(我们)”。故第二空填us。故填in；us。 16.(2025·江苏泰州·一模)Little Tommy can not work out this problem if he has no help. Little Tommy is to solve this problem any help. 【答案】unable; without 【详解】句意：如果没有帮助，小汤米解决不了这个问题。can not可以与be unable to转化，意思是“不能”；“没有”without。故填unable；without。 17.(2025·江苏泰州·一模)To get good grades in today’s exam, David didn’t go to bed until midnight yesterday. David last night in order to do well in today’s exam. 【答案】stayed; up 【详解】句意：为了在今天的考试中取得好成绩，大卫昨天直到午夜才睡觉。改为同义句，go to bed until midnight可改为stay up“熬夜”，根据yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填stayed；up。 18.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)这个机器人的质量也不合格。 The quality of this robot is . 【答案】not up to standard either 【详解】空前有be动词，变否定直接在其后加not即可；up to standard“符合标准/合格”；either“也”，常用在否定句句末。故填not up to standard either。 19.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)火星上的重力大约只有地球重力的八分之三。 The gravity on Mars on the earth. 【答案】is only about three-eighths of that 【详解】“只有”only；“大约”about；“八分之三”three-eighths。根据汉语意思可知用是主系表结构且时态用一般现在时，系动词用be动词is，结合“只有地球重力的八分之三”可知用of所有格，of后用that指代“地球上重力”。故填is only about three-eighths of that。 20.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)但是，在他们返回地球途中，宇宙飞船开始旋转，失去控制。 However, the spacecraft . 【答案】on their way back to the Earth; began spinning and went out of control 【详解】“返回某地途中”on one’s way back to；“地球”the Earth；根据“他们”可知one’s在此处用their；“开始做某事”begin doing sth.；“旋转”spin；“失去控制”go out of control。根据汉语意思可知用一般过去时。故填on their way back to the Earth；began spinning and went out of control。 21.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)因为他与每个人都能相处融洽，所以人们对他的评价很高。 【答案】Because he can get along well with everyone, people speak highly of him. 【详解】因为because，能can，他he，与每个人都相处融洽get along well with everyone，人们people，对他的评价很高speak highly of him。故填Because he can get along well with everyone, people speak highly of him. 22.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)生活在这样一个大家庭里我们真幸运啊！ 【答案】How lucky we are to live in such a big family! 【详解】本句强调的中心词是形容词“lucky幸运的”，用“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”句型；“How lucky we are”对应“我们真幸运”，“to live in such a big family”对应“生活在这样一个大家庭里”。故填How lucky we are to live in such a big family! 23.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)天气既不冷也不热。去散散步怎么样？ ? 【答案】The weather is neither cold nor hot. How/What about taking/having a walk 【详解】结合中文提示及标点符号可知，前句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。“the weather”表示“天气”，为不可数名词，该句描述的一般事实，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is，且句首首字母大写；“neither…nor…”表示“既不……也不……”，cold“冷的”；hot“热的”，在句中并列作表语；后句表示提议，应用“how/what about doing sth.”引导特殊疑问句，且句首首字母大写；“take/have a walk”表示“散步”，为动词短语，介词about后应用其对应的动名词形式。故填The weather is neither cold nor hot. How/What about taking/having a walk。 24.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)他昨晚在忙着写报告。我不知道他是否已经完成了。 【答案】He was busy writing the report last night. I don’t know if he has finished it. 【详解】他he，昨晚last night，在忙着做be busy doing sth，写报告write the report；我I，不知道don’t know，他he，是否if/whether，已经完成了has finished it。前一句是过去进行时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填He was busy writing the report last night. I don’t know if/whether he has finished it. 25.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)当我们考试失败时，我们的老师鼓励我们不要灰心。 【答案】When we fail exams, our teacher(s) encourages us not to lose heart. 【详解】when“当……时”；we“我们”；fail exams“考试失败”；our“我们的”；teacher(s)“老师”；encourage sb not to do sth“鼓励某人不要做某事”；lose heart“灰心”。结合句意可知，时态为一般现在时；故填When we fail exams, our teacher encourages us not to lose heart. 26.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)周先生已经去伦敦了，下个月回来。 【答案】Mr. Zhou has gone to London, and he will be back next month. 【详解】该句由两个独立分句通过连词“and”连接，形成并列关系。第一个分句是现在完成时，Mr. Zhou“周先生”，主语；has gone to“去了”，谓语； London“伦敦”；第二个分句用一般将来时，he“他”，主语；will be back“将回来”，系表结构；next month“下个月”，时间状语。故填Mr. Zhou has gone to London, and he will be back next month. 27.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)你最好多做运动，有益健康。 【答案】You’d better do more exercise because it’s good for your health. 【详解】你：you；最好做某事：had better do sth；多做运动：do more exercise；因为：because；它：it，指代多做运动这件事；对……有好处：be good for，主语是it，be用is；你的健康：your health。故填You’d better do more exercisebecause it’s good for your health. 28.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)高邮的春天非常美丽，到处都是鲜花。 【答案】The spring in Gaoyou is very beautiful, with flowers all around/ everywhere/ here and there. 【详解】时态为一般现在时，The spring in Gaoyou“高邮的春天”作主语，be动词用is；very“非常”；beautiful“美丽的”作表语；with flowers“有花朵”；all around/everywhere/ here and there“到处”。故填The spring in Gaoyou is very beautiful, with flowers all around/ everywhere/ here and there. 29.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)长城始建于两千多年前。 【答案】The Great Wall was first built over/ more than two thousand years ago. 【详解】长城：The Great Wall；开始：first；多于：more than/over；两千多年前：two thousand years ago。结合语境可知，此句谓语动词build和The Great Wall之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，两千多年前为过去时间，用一般过去时的被动was built。故填The Great Wall was first built over/ more than two thousand years ago. 30.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)尽管我可能会失败，我也要试一下。 【答案】Although I may fail, I will still have a try. 【详解】这是一个含有让步状语从句的复合句，Although引导从句，主句用一般将来时，动词“失败”是fail，情态动词“可能”是may，have a try“试一下”，故填Although I may fail, I will still have a try. $$专题25 单词拼写、选词填空和完成句子 目录 第一部分：命题趋向(思维导图+中考命题趋向分析+重点掌握) 第二部分：考点探究(知识点罗列+3年真题演练) 第三部分：素养提升(模拟演练) 1. 思维导图 2. 趋向分析 在2025年的中考中，单词拼写和选词填空的命题趋势可能会侧重考查考生对于英语各个词性的判断和形式的变形，或者是对于所给首字母的单词的熟悉度。考查形式有1.用所给单词适当形式填空；2.根据首字母提示写单词；3.根据汉语提示写单词；4.根据句意写或者选单词等。 考点一单词拼写 中考英语词汇运用题型所考单词均出自新课标，涉及名词、动词、形容词、副词。该题型除了考查单词的记忆，更加注重考查灵活运用词汇的能力。 1. 名词 ①名词的单复数变形 ②名词所有格 ③名词变成其他的词性 2. 数词 ①基数词变序数词 ②基数词变成复数形式，表示人的年龄或者年代 ③基数词和序数词构成几分之几 3. 代词 ①主格变宾格 ②主格变形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词 ③主格变反身代词 4. 形容词/副词 ①形容词变副词 ②形容词/副词变成比较级或者最高级形式 ③形容词的反义词 5.动词 动词变化形式较为复杂,一般有五种:动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。尤其要注意被动语态和主谓一致,这是综合考查学生运用英语知识的能力。 在备考阶段,考生不但要强化对单词的识记能力和拼写能力,还要强化对句子结构的分析能力。综合考虑才能得出最佳的答案。 ①观察句子的类型，判断动词的时态和语态。 1) 如果所给的句子是祈使句，就可以用括号所给动词的原形。 2) 如果句子中有情态动词can/may/must等，情态动词后面要填入动词原形。 3) 如果句子有比较明显的时间状语，可以根据不同的时间来判断动词的不同时态。如果有every， always，often，sometimes，usually，twice a week等时间状语，句子经常用一般现在时；根据句子的主语是否是第三人称单数形式来判断动词是否变化。如果句子有比较明显的时间状语yesterday，just now，last week， … ago，in ＋过去的年份等，句子的谓语动词用一般过去时。如果句子中有already，ever，never，just，yet，since，for＋一段时间，so far，in the last/ past few years等时间状语，句子的谓语动词用现在完成时。 ②从所给的句子主语和谓语关系来判断语态 如果句子的主语是后面动词所表示动作的执行者，用主动语态；如果句子的主语不能执行后面动词所表示的动作，而是动作的承受者，用被动语态。 ③从句子成分判断动词的非谓语形式 如果所给的句子是简单句，并且已经有了主语和谓语，那么括号所给的动词不能再作谓语，这时可能要用动词的非谓语形式。动词的非谓语形式有：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。 注意： 有一些动词的后面只能用动名词形式作宾语。例如：enjoy，finish，practice，mind，keep，keep on，go on等；有一些动词的后面只能用动词不定式作宾语。例如：want，hope，wish，decide，learn等；有一些动词的后面可以用动词不定式，也可以用动名词。例如：like，begin，start，hate等；有一些动词的后面用省略to的动词不定式即动词原形作宾语补足语。例如：make，let，have，see，watch，hear，feel，notice等。 【拓展延伸】 1.掌握一定的构词法知识有助于填入正确单词。 在词汇部分学过一些常用的构词法，掌握这些构词法，会更容易掌握单词，也对词汇运用试题有所帮助，如：动词变名词，形容词变副词等。 例如：decide — decision agree — agreement spell — spelling succeed — success 这些词汇都是由一个动词变成了名词。easy－easily　heavy－heavily careful－carefully这些词汇是由形容词变成了副词。 2.注意同义词和近义词的辨析。 同样意思的词有时会有几个，而到底哪一个更适合句意要求就需要依靠平时对同义词和近义词的区别、句意和语法的要求认真判断了。 真题演练 1.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)Try to hide a strong table or in a corner of the room to protect yourself in an earthquake. 2.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)Tan Dun is considered as a (well-known) composer for his works. 3.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)A trip or a sports game will help you (rest after work) after your exams. 4.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)Choosing your future job is an important (决定) in your life. 5.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)They (借) all kinds of magazines from the library every Tuesday. 6.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help. 7.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Mary, your brother is much (tall) than before. —Yes, he is also stronger. 8.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—What is your plan for the weekend? —I plan (read) the book Red Star Over China (《红星照耀中国》). 9.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)I live on the (ten) floor. I can enjoy beautiful views of the city. 10.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)My sister has many hobbies, such as dancing and (sing). 11.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)He often walks in nature because he thinks it is a good way to (rest after work). 12.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)No matter where you are, you should keep yourself (not in danger) first. 13.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—Xiao Wen, I heard you went to Harbin the other day. Did you enjoy yourself there? —Of course. I like the Ice and Snow World and its high l of service. 14.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)It’s b of these firemen to save the old man from the big fire. 15.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Judy (承诺) to serve people in need when he was in college. 16.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the (北方的) part of Jiangsu Province. 17.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)At weekends, libraries are always full of young (读者). 18.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve are (自由的) all year round. 19.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)I live on the (第六) floor of this building and have a good view of Luoma Lake. 20.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)When (春天) comes, hills become green again, rivers begin to rise, and the sun shines more brightly. 考点二 选词填空 1.跳过空格，通读整个句子，了解大意。 2.填空时，关注设空句子的结构，考虑所填单词的词性，或是否是固定短语搭配，最后再检查句子中人称、数、时态、语态是否符合要求。 3.答题时, 要把被选的词及时划掉,这样范围越小，准确率越高。 4.完成填词后，要通读全文,检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态，语态及词语选用上的错误，所填单词是否要大写，以确保答案的正确性,最后把答案写在答题卡上。 真题演练 真题1(2024·江苏南通·中考真题) call       carry      rise      mark        shape 1. —Look! The sun . —Everything is clear for us to go birdwatching. 2. —I’m afraid I may forget the charity walk next week. —Take it easy. Mr Wu you a day earlier before it. 3. —You were not in the classroom during the break time. —I books to the reading room with Judy. 4. —It’s hard for me to achieve my dream. —Don’t give up. Everyone his life and future through hard work. 5. —How much do you know about the invention of protecting ears? —It the beginning of Chester’s career in 1873. 真题2(2024·江苏南通·中考真题) two      certain       discuss       snow        I 6. —I left my dictionary at home. —You can use . Here you are. 7. —Why did you recommend him to be our guide? —He has been there . He knows there very well. 8. —What’s your volunteer project?      —After several , our group has reached agreement to interview WWF officer. 9. —Why are you worrying about eating with French students? —I’m about French table manners. 10. —Dad, the weather report says it will be a day tomorrow. —Good news. You can make a snowman with Tony. 真题3(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题) quickly, write down, country music, snowy, fireman, in the future 11. Susan likes days. She can make a snowman. 12. Jack’s dog ran out after he opened the door. 13. —Simon, what are you going to be ? —I want to be a doctor. 14. The is very brave. He saved an old man from a big fire last week. 15. Please your name on the paper before you hand it in. 16. To relax himself, my father usually listens to in his free time. 真题4(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题) height smiles age behind the elderly satisfied 17. Mary is sweet. She often and never says a bad word about anyone. 18. I’m sorry to hear that you are not with our product. 19. My sister is two years younger than me, but we are of the same now. 20. Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for . 21. Math is all of modern technology—from phones and cameras to planes and AI. 真题5(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题) enjoy  in the form of  you  by accident  whenever  hero  be strict with  drive  carry out  would rather 22. Does your math teacher often ask you to think by and then discuss with group members? 23. Parents and teachers should children in teaching manners. 24. Museums are hot attractions. People have a good time works of art during holidays. 25. Peter missed my call yesterday because he home at that time. 26. Kitty is energetic. In her spare time, she do outdoor activities than stay at home. 27. We will never forget those who have done a lot for our country. 28. My grandpa loves drinking tea. I go to see him, I bring some nice tea. 29. To spread the beauty of poetry, many ancient poems are performed songs. 30. Simon is very organized. He often his plans step by step. 31. On the train to Zhenjiang, Mr Wu met one of his old friends . 真题6(2024·江苏盐城·中考真题) biscuit    feel    love    for    look at We 32 the oven(烤箱) from the spaceship when my sister said she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. The smell of food in the restaurant also made me 33 hungry, so we had a piece of pizza. While we were eating the pizza, my sister was attracted to the 34 , so we bought some. Don’t worry! We have left some for you. You 35 them! They look like rockets and taste like honey. After lunch, we explored more of the museum and stayed there 36 the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left! Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon, Helen 真题7(2024·江苏盐城·中考真题) one    planet    trip    where    full of Hi! Oliver, How are you? I want to tell you something about my 37 to the city space museum two days ago. I never visited there before, so I was very excited! When my sister and I arrived, we started to explore. It’s very large and 38 interesting and exciting objects to touch. The 39 room looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a game at the end. The winner can create a name for a 40 . Isn’t that exciting? The next room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit and you can see 41 the astronauts prepare their food. 真题8(2024·江苏苏州·中考真题)请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 speed    since     plenty of     pollute     such as Frogs are an environmental warning system. They have skin which takes in whatever is in the environment. This means that if the environment is 42 , a frog’s skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies. For this reason, if there’s something wrong in the environment, frogs are the first to die. If there are 43 frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy. Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster 44 in recent years than ever before. Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out 45 1980. This is a disaster. Frogs are needed in the food chain as food for animals like snakes, birds and fish. Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects 46 grasshoppers. The world needs frogs. 考点三 完成句子 1. 固定搭配 = 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. a bottle of一瓶 2. a glass of一杯 3. a cup of一杯 4. a little一点,少量的 5. a few一些,少数几个 6. a lot很,非常 7. a lot of/lots of 许多,大量的 8. a piece of一片,一张,一块 9. a bit(of)少量(的),一点 10. a pair of一对,一双 11. a moment later片刻之后 12. a place of interest名胜 13. a moment ago刚才 14. all day一整天,一天到晚 15. all right好,行,不错 16. all the same仍然,还是 17. all the time一直,始终,总是 18. all the year round一年到头 19. all by oneself独立,单独 20. all kinds of各种各样的 21. all over遍及 22. after a while过了一会儿 23. again and again再三地,一再地,反复地 24. ask for请求,询问 25. as. . . as与……一样 26. as soon as一……就…… 27. as usual像平常一样 28. as if好像 29. as long as长达,只要 30. as soon as possible尽可能早地,尽快 31. as well也,又,同样地 32. at home在家 33. at school在学校 34. at work在工作 35. at night在夜里 36. at first起初 37. at the end of在……结尾,在……尽头 38. at the same time同时 39. at times有时,偶尔 40. at once立刻,马上 41. at midnight在半夜 42. at the head of居……首位 43. at the moment此刻 44. at last终于,最后 45. at least至少 46. at sea在大海上 47. at the age of在……岁时 48. at the beginning of在……开始 49. be full of充满…… 50. be good at在……方面(学得,做得)好,善于 51. be late for迟到 52. be able to能,会 53. be afraid of害怕…… 54. be amazed/surprised at对……感到惊讶 55. be busy doing忙于做…… 56. be excited about对……感到兴奋 57. be filled with充满…… 58. be made in在……生产或制造/be made of由……制成 59. be fed up with 厌烦 60. be pleased with对…感到满意 61. be proud of为……而自豪 62. be used for用于 63. be born in/into出生于 64. be angry with对(某人)发脾气 65. be awake醒着的 66. be famous for因……而有名 67. be sick of厌倦 68. be interested in对……感兴趣 69. be/get lost迷失(道路) 70. before long不久 71. beg one’s pardon请原谅, 72. both. . . and. . . ……和……都 73. by air/plane/sea/ship乘飞机/船 74. by the way顺便问一下 75. by the time到……的时候 76. come in进来,进入 77. come on来吧,跟着来,赶快 78. come out出来,开花 79. come over拜访,来到 80. catch up with赶上 81. come to oneself苏醒,恢复知觉 82. come down下来,落下 83. come true实现 84. come up with想到,提出 85. clean up清除,收拾干净 86. carry on坚持下去 87. cut down砍倒 88. do one’s homework做作业 89. do(some)reading朗读,阅读 90. do one’s best尽最大努力,尽力 91. do well in在……方面干得好 92. drop off减少,下降 93. each other互相 94. either. . . or. . . 或者……或者…… 95. enjoy oneself过得快乐,玩得愉快 96. even though/if即使 97. ever since从……以后一直 98. family tree家谱 99. family name姓 100. from… to… 从……到…… 101. fall down跌倒 102. field trip野外考察 103. fall asleep睡着,入睡 104. fall behind落在……后面 105. fall off(从……)掉下 106. find out找出,查出 107. first of all首先,第一 108. get up起床 109. get down下来 110. get on上车 111. get to到达 112. get married结婚 113. get together相聚 114. get back回来,取回 115. get off下来,从……下来 116. get on well with与……相处融洽 117. get. . . back退还……,送回去 118. give. . . a hand给予(某人)帮助 119. give a concert开音乐会 120. given name=first name名字 121. give birth to生(孩子) 122. give up放弃 123. go home回家 124. go shopping(去)买东西 125. go to bed睡觉 126. go on doing sth. 继续做某事 127. go wrong走错路 128. go back回去 129. go boating去划船 130. go fishing去钓鱼 131. go hiking去徒步旅行 132. go skating去滑冰 133. go out外出,到外面 134. go over仔细检查 135. go straight along沿着……一直往前走 136. go to school去上学 137. go to work去上班 138. grow up长大,成长 139. have a look(at)看一看 140. have a seat坐下,就座 141. have supper吃晚餐 142. have lunch吃午餐 143. have breakfast吃早餐 144. have a(good)rest休息(好) 145. have sports进行体育活动 146. have been to 去过某地 have gone to 已去了某地 147. have a cold(患)感冒 148. have a cough(患)咳嗽 149. have a headache(患)头痛 150. have a good time过得快乐 151. have a try尝试 152. hand in交上来 153. hands up举起手来 154. hear from收到……的来信 155. here and there到处,处处 156. help. . . with. . . 帮助(某人)做…… 157. help yourself to自取,随便吃 158. how many多少 159. how much多少 160. how long多长,多久 161. hold on(口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断 162. hold a sports meeting举行运动会 163. hold up延迟 164. hurry up赶快 165. had better(do)最好(做) 166. in English用英语 167. in the day在白天 168. in a hurry匆忙地 169. in(the)front of在……前面 170. in the open air在户外,在野外 171. in fact实际上 172. in front领先 173. in the end最后 174. in the future将来 175. in time及时 176. in the air在空中 177. in this way用这种方法 178. instead of代替 179. just now刚才,不久以前 180. just then就在那时 181. kinds of各种各样的/a kind of一种,一类 182. keep. . . from. . . /prevent. . . from. . . 防止……做…… 183. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 184. knock at敲(门、窗等) 185. knock off停止(某事) 186. later on后来,稍后 187. laugh at嘲笑 188. a large number of许多 189. learn from. . . 向……学习 190. less than不到,少于 191. leave. . . behind. . . 把……遗留在…… 192. listen to听 193. live on靠吃……生存,以……为主食 194. look after照顾,照看 195. look at看,观看 196. look like看起来像 197. look the same看起来一样 198. look for寻找 199. look out留神;注意;小心 200. look over(仔细)检查 201. look up向上看;查阅 202. lose heart 灰心 203. make friends(with)(与……)交朋友 204. make phone calls打电话 205. make money赚钱 206. make the bed整理床铺 207. make a noise吵闹 208. make faces/a face做鬼脸 209. make one’s way to往……走去 210. make room for给……腾出地方 211. make a contribution/contributions to贡献给;捐赠 212. make a decision做出决定 213. make sure确保;确认;查明 214. make up one’s mind下决心 215. more than多于;……以上 216. more and more越来越 217. more or less多少有点;或多或少 218. neck and neck(竞赛等中)并驾齐驱 219. next to相邻;靠近 220. neither. . . nor. . . 既不……也不…… 221. never mind没关系 222. no matter不论 223. not. . . at all一点也不…… 224. not as/so. . . as不像……(这么……) 225. not. . . any more再也不;不再 226. not only. . . but also. . . 不仅……而且…… 227. of course当然 228. on duty值日 229. on foot步行 230. on the left/right side在左/右边 231. on time准时 232. on one’s way to在某人去……的途中 233. on watch值班 234. on display陈列;展览 235. on the earth在地球上 236. on show展出 237. one day有一天,某一天 238. open up开设;开业;开放 239. pass on传递;转移到…… 240. pay for sth. 付钱;支付 241. pick up拾起;捡起;接某人;学会 242. play a joke on戏弄;对……恶作剧 243. play football踢足球 244. play the piano弹钢琴 245. point at指向 246. point to指向 247. prefer. . . to. . . 比起……,宁愿……;与……相比,更喜欢……/prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不……,喜欢……而不愿…… 248. put on穿上(衣服等);戴上(帽子等) 249. put away把……收起来 250. put off推迟,拖延 251. put up张贴 252. quarrel with(和某人)争吵 253. rather than而不是…… 254. regard. . . as. . . 把……当作,看作 255. right now立刻;马上 256. ring up打电话 257. run away逃跑;逃走 258. rush out冲出去 259. say goodbye to告别;告辞 260. set off出发;动身;启程 261. set one’s mind to do一心想做…… 262. send up发射;把……往上送 263. sit down坐下 264. shut down把……关上 265. so far到目前为止 266. so that以便 267. speak highly of称赞 268. sooner or later迟早 269. stand in line站(在)队里 270. starting line起跑线 271. stop. . . from. . . 阻止……做…… 272. take off脱掉(衣服);(飞机)起飞 273. take photos照相 274. take one’s time不急,慢慢干 275. take out取出 276. take an active part in积极参加 277. take care of照顾;照料;照看 278. take exercise做运动 279. take one’s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务 280. take turns轮流 281. talk about谈话,交谈 282. talk with和……交谈 283. teach oneself自学 284. the day after tomorrow后天 285. the day before yesterday前天 286. the same as. . . 和……相同 287. the more,the better越多越好 288. thanks to由于,幸亏 289. think about考虑 290. think of想起 291. throw away扔掉;抛弃 292. too. . . to. . . 太……而不能…… 293. try one’s best尽某人最大努力 294. try on试穿(衣服、鞋子等);试戴(帽子等) 295. try out试验,尝试 296. turn on打开 297. turn off关掉 298. turn down关小,调低 299. turn. . . over把……翻过来 300. up and down上上下下,来来回回 301. used to过去常常 302. very much很,非常 303. watch TV看电视 304. wake up醒来 305. wait for等候 306. waiting room(医院的)候诊室 307. wear out把……穿旧;磨坏 308. well done做得好 309. work out算出,计划 310. write down写下;记下 311. a waste of time浪费时间 2、常用句型及结构 1. It’s time to do sth. /It’s time for sth. 该干……了。 2. It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。 3. It’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任。 4. It’s impossible to do sth. 做某事是不可能的。 5. no matter. . . 无论……。 6. neither. . . nor. . . 既不……,也不……。 7. It’s said that. . . 据说…… 8. too. . . to. . . 太……以至于不能……。 9. so. . . that. . . 如此……以至于……。 10. not. . . until. . . 直到……才……。 12. as. . . as 和……一样 13. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 14. either. . . or. . . 要么……,要么……。 15. as soon as 一……就……。 16. know+疑问词+不定式。 17. had better 最好。 18. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事;tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。 19. I hope. . . /I wish. . . 【温馨提示】时态及语态 完成句子和翻译离不开时态及语态,翻译句子除考查固定搭配外,还考查时态及语态,所以牢固掌握各种时态和语态的构成和用法对正确翻译句子很有帮助。 真题演练 1.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)当时，李莉正在复习功课，而我正在浏览新闻。 At that moment, Lily the news. 2.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)这场音乐会的票真贵啊! How ! 3.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)你认为与同学友好相处容易吗? Do you think your classmates? 4.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)环境问题值得关注。 Environmental problems . 5.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。 The teacher often each other. 6.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)闻一多宁愿失去生命，也不愿意放弃真理. Wen Yiduo would the truth. 7.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)你要么冒险继续等待，要么现在就放弃。 You can now. 8.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)对不起，先生，当时除了给他接通您的电话我别无选择。 Sorry, sir. I to you at that moment. 9.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)花这么多时间刷短视频不值得。出去走走如何？ It’s on short videos. How about going out for a walk? 10.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)请三思！现在改变主意还不算太晚。 Think twice. It’s not too late to now. 11.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。 The small city its beautiful gardens. 12.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)如果你们同意我的看法，请举手。 If you , please raise your hand. 13.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。 14.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)昨天一整天都在下雨，他们只好待在家里。 15.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)那个女孩非常有创造力，总能想出新主意。 16.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)他三年前开始学习拉小提琴。 17.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)你通常怎样使用零花钱? 一、单词拼写 1.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)The (nine) Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin from February 7 to 14, 2025. 2.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)Hopefully, China will be one of the (wealth) countries in the world in 2050. 3.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)The man was sent to the hospital because he has (eat) something by mistake. 4.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)I have a sweet tooth, so I have difficulty (control) my weight. 5.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)The new airport came into (serve) at the end of last year. 6.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)Through hard work, the (不出名的) basketball player has grown up to a famous superstar. 7.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)In fact, Alice In Wonderland was (专门地) written for Lewis Carol’s friends’ children. 8.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)The wind was very strong and the ship sailed very slowly (逆着) the wind. 9.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)The volleyball match is very exciting, and our team will try to (成功). 10.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)This isn’t Lucy’s dress. This one is blue but (她的) is red. 11.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)I believe that robots (become) our daily helpers some day. 12.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)I have practised a lot. Let me (try) the speech competition for our class. 13.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Although the long walk was (累人的), the beautiful view made it all worth it. 14.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Daniel (travel) to a lot of places before, but Wuxi interests him most. 15.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Parents’ support gave Samuel confidence in his first (选择) of career. 16.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Audrey Hepburn spent her later years (peaceful), devoting herself to charity work. 17.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Make a spending plan, and your problem of wasting pocket money (deal) with. 18.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)The cookies Grandma made are always so (taste). I miss them! 19.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)The girls (step) carefully on the stage when the music suddenly stopped. 20.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Always (猜) the answer before asking—it helps your brain learn faster! 21.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Philip, a little (invent) in our class, created a smart bookmark. 22.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Cheer up! Why not change the (sad) into hope. 23.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)City Library is open every day (serve) the public’s reading needs. 24.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Our government (announce) a new weight-loss plan last month. 25.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Be quiet! All the monitors of Grade 9 (have) a meeting next door. 26.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Coco won’t come out (除非) we call its name. 27.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Dear baby, never be afraid of failing. Effort (matter) more than success. 28.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Visitors all think (高度地) of the beauty of Xi Opera. 29.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Everyone should pay attention to (follow) traffic rules. 30.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Often (usual) courage leads to great achievement. 二、选词填空 1.(2025·江苏徐州·二模)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 couple    far away from    products    breathe    turn out    untidy 1. Some soldiers are their hometown and friends. 2. They use special tools to be able to under the water. 3. The room is again. Please clean it up. 4. The are similar in character. 5. We all want to hope things will fine. 2.(2025·江苏镇江·一模)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次) in a hurry    weight    explain    as soon as    they take place    invent    plenty of    make a fire    cheap 6. The 10th Asian Winter Games will in 2029 in Trojena, Saudi Arabia. 7. My parents often take a walk after a hard day’s work to relax . 8. He shared the good news with his mum he knew he was chosen as our monitor. 9. There are old buildings along Jingji Road and they tell stories about the past. 10. Cooking at home is much and healthier than eating outside. 11. Our government has taken action to help people lose and stay healthy. 12. After putting up the tent, we and sat around it, enjoying the starry sky. 13. My family were to clean the house before the guests arrived. 14. I didn’t hear the doorbell as Jim a Math problem to me on WeChat at that time. 15. China has made big steps forward in science and technology, like new things and exploring space. 3.(2025·江苏南京·一模)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 improving    shown    was made    special    future Chinese cartoon makers have been using stories from old Chinese legends since 1941, when China’s first cartoon Princess Iron Fan 16 . In 2024, the movie Nezha became super popular. It was also China’s first 3D cartoon 17 on huge IMAX screens. The director, Yang Yu, spent two years 18 the story. Making the whole movie took three years, making it the hardest cartoon ever created in China. The film has over 1,300 19 effect scenes. More than 20 Chinese companies and 1,600 workers helped create magical places like fairy tale worlds, the Dragon King’s secret palace, and battles between fire and water. Just one amazing scene took two months to finish! Yang wanted to make a movie about fighting unfair ideas and changing people’s 20 . He chose Nezha, a young hero who breaks rules but fights for what’s right. 4.(2025·江苏南京·一模) anything     but      provide     chat with     so    dialogue Hey, English learners! Are you finding it hard to learn English? Don’t worry! Doubao, a super cool AI helper, is here for you. You can 21 Doubao in English. Talk about your hobbies, your school life, or 22 you are interested in. It feels like real 23 . If you have questions about grammar, like the usage of tense or sentence structure. Doubao can 24 examples and some interesting games. Then, you will find learning English easy and fun. Learning from Doubao is a good beginning, 25 it is also important to get real-world experience. This way, you can improve your abilities and become more confident in learning English. 5.(2025·江苏苏州·一模)请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。 for free  become  change one’s mind  come up with  carry Shaheryar is an American artist. He 26 the idea for the Reading Project in 2015, as he was walking across the Brooklyn Bridge in New York. He was going to take a photo and share it with his friends when a thought suddenly struck him, and he 27 . Instead of doing something that people had done a million times before, he decided to share something different. He went back home, picked 40 books from his bookshelves and 28 them back to the bridge. Then he left the books there with a note. In the note, he encouraged people to take one of the book 29 , read it, and email him to let him know. To his surprise, the project 30 famous all over New York. Months later, after leaving 250 books in different places in New York, he received thousands of messages from different people. 6.(2025·江苏苏州·一模)请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 used to     history     amaze     below     hurry up Great news! The Changmen Gate in Suzhou has been open to the public for free since this April! This city wall, with a 31 of 2,500 years, was designed long ago by Wu Zixu, a famous ancient hero. People 32 call it “Gate to Heaven (天门)” in old times. Now you can walk up its stone steps and enjoy the beauty of Suzhou from the top! The charming spring views of the Gusu City will surely make you feel 33 . Look at the old houses, small rivers, and spring flowers 34 it’s like traveling back to the past. So 35 and ring your camera! Record your own fantastic moments here and create your own “masterpiece”. Come and feel the classical Suzhou! 7.(2025·江苏徐州·一模)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 afford,    will be held,    caused,     suggestions,    is absent from,    take place 36. —Jim failed in the exam. —Yes, I think it is his carelessness that his failure. 37. —A football match in our school next week. —Great! 38. His parents are so poor that they can’t such a computer. 39. He gave me two useful on how to improve my English. 40. —Is everyone here? —No, Jack school because he fell off his bike yesterday. 8.(2025·江苏连云港·一模)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 proud;         turn on;         talk about;         take action;         do the dishes; tasty;         carry out;         depend on;         learn about;         have a gift for 41. Look! Daniel and his friends their favourite TV programs in the living room. 42. —Which bicycle can you recommend to me, sir? —It what you want to use it for. 43. In Anxi, Tie Guan Yin is not just tea. It is also a of the people there. 44. Of all the fruits, I think apples are and healthiest. 45. To protect students’eyesight, Chinese government in recent years. 46. Mr Wang language when young. He can speak eleven foreign languages now. 47. —Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat, Jerry? —Sorry. I in the kitchen with my mom. 48. Today, you can the washing machine before you get home with your smart phone. 49. Many schools a project called “AI education” in September this year. 50. Annie, you can watch the documentary Heritage on Fingertips Chinese folk art. 9.(2025·江苏镇江·模拟预测)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次) push for  know   lie  complete  enter  regret   take care of  train  turn off  look forward to 51. Zhenjiang recently started a new waste-sorting program. Citizens here volunteer to their community environment actively. 52. Before the World Table Tennis Championships, Chinese player Fan Zhendong improved his skills by adding two extra hours every day. 53. It’s a pity that the actor remains in his forties. 54. She telling her friends the secret because it caused a misunderstanding. 55. The famous restaurant in the south of our town, but you can’t find it there now. 56. Teachers reminds students to classroom smart projectors after using them in order to protect their eyes as well as saving energy. 57. The Grand Canal Cultural festival has attracted thousands of visitors. Lots of them joining it again. 58. Liu Yang is the first woman astronaut in China to space. 59. Our government will stricter helmet laws and requires all e-bike riders to follow them. 60. —My battery is dead. Can I borrow yours? —Sure, here you are. 10.(2025·江苏苏州·一模)请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 explain    true    dream of    owner    travel “To Wang Lun” was one of Li Bai’s poems. It is said that Wang Lun respected Li Bai for his talent and 61 seeing him. When he heard that Li Bai was 62 to a place nearby, he wrote a letter to Li Bai and invited him to visit his hometown. In the letter, Wang Lun pictured his hometown as having peach flowers extending ten li and ten thousand wine houses. Li Bai couldn’t find the scenes described by Wang Lun when he arrived. Wang Lun 63 that “peach flowers” was the name of a pool of water and Wan was the family name of the wine house 64 . Li Bai laughed about Wang Lun’s little trick. He understood that Wang Lun 65 wanted to see him and the two became good friends. 11.(2025·江苏南京·一模)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 impossible       continue       turn out      As a result        activities Do you have any travel plans for 2025? Let’s read the following 2025 travel trend predictions by some famous travel service companies. The trend of noctourism refers to traveling to enjoy the beauty of the night. As global temperatures 66 to rise and daytime heat, especially in summer, many people find it comfortable to plan their trips that offer 67 in cooler evenings and early mornings. Those like stargazing, city sightseeing at night and having full-moon picnics will 68 to be popular. While achieving immortality(永生) might sound 69 , our interest in living longer keeps as strong as ever. 70 , tourists are looking for experiences designed to help them live longer. Since staying socially active and spending time outdoors can improve health, many agencies have introduced health-focused activities like group hikes. Following these new trends to make a difference to your traveling experiences. 12.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。              impossible,    marked,    presented with,     development,     especially Huang Xuhua: A Hero of Nuclear Submarines Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. Known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”, Huang devoted himself to the 71 of advanced technology for his country. Born in 1926, he joined a secret team in 1958 to design China’s own nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almost 72 because of difficulties like limited resources and foreign technology blockades. For many years, Huang worked tirelessly. He and other scientists did a lot of research, often staying up late to solve problems. Their hard work finally succeeded in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched. This great achievement 73 a historic moment for China’s defense capabilities. Huang’s family knew nothing about his work for nearly 30 years. Although he missed many family events, he felt proud to serve his country. In 2020, he was 74 the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor for his extraordinary contributions. Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. Chinese people, 75 the younger generation, will inherit his spirit. His story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless dedication (奉献). 13.(2025·江苏徐州·一模)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 controlling  go over  spirit  highly  volunteer  refuses 76. No matter how times change, the of Lei Feng will live forever. 77. I have a sweet tooth, so I have difficulty my weight. 78. Through hard work and practice, Zheng Qinwen who is spoken of has grown into a world-famous tennis superstar. 79. Sam hardly has any close friends because he always to help others. 80. In order to improve your study, you’d better what you have learned every day. 14.(2025·江苏苏州·一模)请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 invent    because of    copy    create    powerful Some nature-inspired (灵感) 81 ·A type of glass that draws inspiration from spider webs 82 last year. By using this type of glass, birds can avoid flying into it. ·Water does not stick to a special leaf because of its surface structure. 83 this special structure, one company has developed a water-repelling sealant (防水密封胶) that can be used on products’ surfaces. ·Swimmers can now swim faster 84 their new designed suits. These suits are modeled after sharkskin (鲨鱼皮). This design is also used on ships and airplanes. ·A new fan on the market is based on the special shape seen in tornadoes (龙卷风). The fan can cool the air more 85 than common fans. ·High-speed trains have long beak-shaped noses, modeled after the kingfisher bird. This reduces noise and allows the train to travel much faster. 15.(2025·江苏南京·一模)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应位置上。 注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 trust   gifts   out of   difficulty   instead of   make a difference Have you ever wanted to know why some of your classmates learn harder and never give up easily? The answer lies in the Pygmalion Effect—a special mind power that turns people’s thoughts into real-life changes. It is said that once a man named Pygmalion made a sculpture of a woman 86 a stone. He strongly believed that the woman would come to life and became his wife. His dream did come true at last! This tale explains how hopes influence results—if you 87 your ability, you can work harder to achieve success. For example, in a study, a teacher told some non-top students that they had 88 for Math and Science. By the end of the term, those students’ test scores improved a lot because of the teacher’s strong trust. Similarly, encouragements in our daily life also 89 . “You’re a great teammate!” or “You can do this!” will push you to try harder. Remember that your mind is like a garden. Plant “I can try” 90 “I can’t”. Water it with efforts and over time, just as Pygmalion’s strong wish brought the stone to be alive, your efforts will grow into something beautiful. 16.(2025·江苏盐城·模拟预测)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次。 inspires  who  this  popular  describe  opportunities  among  how  million  of The Dunhuang Mogao Caves, located in the heart of the Gobi Desert, are home to ancient Chinese art and culture. 91 the treasures, the mural(壁画) paintings stand out. They are not just paintings; they are a window into the past. As a city with fewer than 200,000 regular residents(居民), Dunhuang attracts 92 of tourists every year. The murals were made over several centuries, showing different styles that were 93 during that time. The paintings often show religious scenes with a strong Buddhist influence. They also show everyday life and beliefs of the people 94 created them. The techniques(技巧) used in 95 paintings are complex(复杂的). The natural colors are still bright even after many years, showing the skill and patience 96 the ancient artists. The Mogao Caves are not just a place of history and culture; they 97 many artists and historians. The murals are the lasting heritage(遗产) of Chinese art and culture. Visiting these caves is more than sightseeing. It is an 98 to connect with a rich cultural heritage. Glory Is Black, a reality show, features the present and past of Dunhuang, the Gobi Desert, the Mogao Caves, as well as its people. From the show, viewers began to learn what history meant to the development of a city, and 99 it deeply influenced the local people. The reality show 100 the caves in a way that is easy to understand, such as the flying apsaras(飞天) and the precious historical manuscripts(手稿). 三、完成句子 1.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)We are required to do some reading after class by our English teacher.(改为主动语态) Our English teacher to do some reading after class. 2.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)Frank told us how he’d saved a boy after his story appeared on the net.(保持你句意基本不变) Frank tell us how he’d saved a boy his story appeared on the net. 3.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)My father told me to be more careful. He didn’t punish me for my mistake.(合并为一句) My father tole me to be more careful punishing me for my mistakes. 4.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)The doctor often advises us that we should be active in sports.(改为祈使句) The doctor often says to us, “ in sports.” 5.(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测)She spent two hours doing her homework.(同义句转换) It her two hours her homework. 6.(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测)他过去常常在早上跑步。 He in the morning. 7.(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测)我一到北京就给你打电话。 I’ll call you I get to Beijing. 8.(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测)The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.(同义句转换) The box is heavy me carry. 9.(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测)昨天晚上直到 10 点他才完成作业。 He finish his homework 10 o’clock last night. 10.(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测)“Don’t play football in the street,” the policeman said to the boys.(同义句转换) The policeman told the boys football in the street. 11.(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测)他足够强壮可以搬动这个箱子。 He is carry the box. 12.(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测)我们应该和父母好好相处。 We should well our parents. 13.(2025·江苏泰州·一模)The boy became aware that he was doing right when his mother smiled to him. When the boy saw the on his mother’s face, he that he was right. 14.(2025·江苏泰州·一模)The present doesn’t cost much, but it’s of great importance to me. the present is not expensive, it a lot to me. 15.(2025·江苏泰州·一模)The man who wears a blue shirt is our English teacher. The man a blue shirt teaches English. 16.(2025·江苏泰州·一模)Little Tommy can not work out this problem if he has no help. Little Tommy is to solve this problem any help. 17.(2025·江苏泰州·一模)To get good grades in today’s exam, David didn’t go to bed until midnight yesterday. David last night in order to do well in today’s exam. 18.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)这个机器人的质量也不合格。 The quality of this robot is . 19.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)火星上的重力大约只有地球重力的八分之三。 The gravity on Mars on the earth. 20.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)但是，在他们返回地球途中，宇宙飞船开始旋转，失去控制。 However, the spacecraft . 21.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)因为他与每个人都能相处融洽，所以人们对他的评价很高。 22.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)生活在这样一个大家庭里我们真幸运啊！ 23.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)天气既不冷也不热。去散散步怎么样？ ? 24.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)他昨晚在忙着写报告。我不知道他是否已经完成了。 25.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)当我们考试失败时，我们的老师鼓励我们不要灰心。 26.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)周先生已经去伦敦了，下个月回来。 27.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)你最好多做运动，有益健康。 28.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)高邮的春天非常美丽，到处都是鲜花。 29.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)长城始建于两千多年前。 30.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)尽管我可能会失败，我也要试一下。 $$