专题13 句型转换（四大题型102题）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编（上海专用）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题13 句型转换（四大题型102题） 目录 题型一：划线部分提问 1 题型二：连词成句 5 题型三：同义句转化 8 题型四：改写句子 12 题型一：划线部分提问 1．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）The nearest underground station is within walking distance. (对划线部分提问) is the nearest underground station? 2．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）Jenny watches movies without subtitles in order to improve his English. (对划线部分提问) Jenny watch movies without subtitles? 3．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Shanghai will open two new cultural and tourist landmarks in 2027. (对划线部分提问) Shanghai open two new cultural and tourist landmarks? 4．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）The construction of the new school building will be completed in 3 months. (就画线部分提问) will the construction of the new school building be completed? 5．（2025·上海金山·二模）I was born in a small village on a cold winter morning. (对划线部分提问) you born on a cold winter morning? 6．（2025·上海崇明·二模）Steven practised his speaking ability by joining the school’s speech club. (对划线部分提问) Steven practise his speaking ability? 7．（2025·上海青浦·二模）The villgers often set up campfires to keep warm during the cold winter nights.(对划线部分提问) the villagers often set up campfires during the cold winter nights? 8．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）My new apartment is about five minutes’ walk from the gym. (对划线部分提问) is your new apartment from the gym? 9．（2025·上海宝山·二模）The airplane can fly at a speed of around 500 to 600 miles per hour. (对划线部分提问) can the airplane fly? 10．（2025·上海静安·二模）DeepSeek R1 gets smarter by talking to users.（对划线部分提问） DeepSeek R1 get smarter? 11．（2025·上海长宁·二模）A cup of coffee at this coffee bar usually costs over 30 yuan. (对划线部分提问) does a cup of coffee at this coffee bar usually cost? 12．（2025·上海松江·二模）Grandpa kept repeating the sentence to remember it correctly. (对划线部分提问) Grandpa keep repeating the sentence? 13．（2025·上海普陀·二模）The new school library will open to the public in two weeks. (对划线部分提问) will the new school library open to the public? 14．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）The new model of the smartphone will come out in three weeks.（对划线部分提问） will the new model of the smartphone come out? 15．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）We’d like to meet at 1 p. m. to set out for the local library.（对划线部分提问） you like to meet to set out for the local library? 题型二：连词成句 16．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）to review their notes, important, it is, regularly, for students (连词成句) . 17．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）the animals, the sign, not to, visitors, feed, warns, over there（连词成句） . 18．（2025·上海崇明·二模）the school, we, clean, to keep, try our best, should (连词成句) . 19．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）many ways, the government, has tried, traffic accidents, to reduce (连词成句) ________________________________________________________. 20．（2025·上海静安·二模）walk along, used to, with their friends, to relax, my parents, the beach nearby  (连词成句) . 21．（2025·上海青浦·二模）its, for a long time, China, traditional culture, with the world, has been sharing (连词成句) . 22．（2025·上海宝山·二模）be green consumers, on the Earth, let’s, enjoy a better life, and (连词成句) . 23．（2025·上海松江·二模）fireworks, tried to, prevent people, to reduce pollution, the government, from setting off (连词成句) . 24．（2025·上海金山·二模）the fruits and seeds, in order to, need, many plants, produce, bees (连词成句) . 25．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）wondering, the project, I, if, have finished, they, am (连词成句) . 26．（2025·上海虹口·二模）was, anything, surprised, too, Jason, to say (连词成句) 27．（2025·上海普陀·二模）doing something small, we, to protect the environment, start from, should（连词成句） . 28．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）every weekend, the elderly, in the community, help, some volunteers, clean their rooms（连词成句） . 29．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）the talk show, channel, this evening, which, on, is（连词成句） ? 题型三：同义句转化 30．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）There are fewer clean rivers now than there were years ago. (保持句意基本不交) There are not as clean rivers now there were years ago. 31．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）Against his social anxiety, Mark succeeded in delivering his first TED talk to 300 people.  (保持句意基本不变) Against his social anxiety, Mark deliver his first TED talk to 300 people. 32．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）They dream of traveling abroad to explore new cultures and customs. (保持句意基本不变) They dream of traveling abroad they can explore new cultures and customs. 33．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）Unless the restaurant is too busy, we will get a table by the window. (保持句意不变) the restaurant too busy, we will get a table by the window. 34．（2025·上海虹口·二模）My grandma has enough strength to lift 5 litres of drinking water without effort. (保持句意不变) My grandma is to lift 5 litres of drinking water without effort. 35．（2025·上海青浦·二模）That sign means: Don’t smoke inside the library! (保持句意基本不变) That sign means isn’t inside the library. 36．（2025·上海宝山·二模）This app is user-friendly enough for the old to operate by themselves. (同义句) This app is user-friendly the old can operate it by themselves. 37．（2025·上海闵行·二模）The fisherman was so strong that he could control his boat on the river. (保持句意基本不变) The fisherman was to control his boat on the river. 38．（2025·上海崇明·二模）The maths problem was very difficult, but AI solved it quickly. (改为复合句) the maths problem was very difficult, AI solve it quickly. 39．（2025·上海青浦·二模）The science experiment was more complicated than the math homework. (保持句意基本不变) The math homework was complicated as the science experiment. 40．（2025·上海闵行·二模）The students are discussing how they can decorate the classroom for the party. (改为简单句) The students are discussing decorate the classroom for the party. 41．（2025·上海金山·二模）The black suitcase isn’t as heavy as the blue one. (保持原句意思不变) The blue suitcase is the black one. 42．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）Mom always tells me that I should stop skipping breakfast. (保持基本句意不变) Mom always tells me that I should of the habit of skipping breakfast. 43．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）Li Hua saved some money in order to buy a new bike. (保持基本句意不变) Li Hua saved some money he could buy a new bike. 44．（2025·上海普陀·二模）The newborn baby was so cute that he attracted all the attention at the party.（保持句意基本相同） The newborn baby was to attract all the attention at the party. 45．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）I have made up my mind to take a break from social media.（保持句意不变） I have take a break from social media. 46．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）The flood was too deep for people to walk through. (保持句意基本不变) The flood was deep that people walk through it. 题型四：改写句子 47．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）My little brother made very few mistakes in his final exam. (改为反义疑问句) My little brother made very few mistakes in his final exam, ? 48．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）My parents bought me a gift from their trip to Australia.  (改为否定句) My parents me a gift from their trip to Australia. 49．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）Shakespeare wrote Hamlet over 400 years ago, yet it remains famous today.  (改为被动语态) Hamlet by Shakespeare over 400 years ago, yet it remains famous today. 50．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）The workers had to stop the machine to check for any problem. (改为被动语态) The machine had to by workers to check for any problem. 51．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）The manager said to the team, “We need to finish this project by next Friday.” (改为间接引语) The manager said to the team that to finish this project by next Friday. 52．（2025·上海虹口·二模）John is reading a recipe to find out how he can make fried rice more delicious.(改为简单句) John is reading a recipe to find out make fried rice more delicious. 53．（2025·上海松江·二模）What a great movie Nezha 2 was! I watched it twice. (合并为一句) Nezha 2 was a great movie I watched it twice. 54．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）Simon fell ill with a bad cold after travelling for several days. (改为一般疑问句) Simon ill with a bad cold after travelling for several days? 55．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）The results of the survey will finally be shared with everyone. (改为反意疑问句) The results of the survey will finally be shared with everyone, ? 56．（2025·上海金山·二模）Don’t try to write down every detail when you are taking notes. (改为反意疑问句) Don’t try to write down every detail when you are taking notes, ? 57．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）The robot performance in the Spring Festival Gala was extremely amazing. (改为感叹句) the robot performance in the Spring Festival Gala was! 58．（2025·上海闵行·二模）“Why does Jim send letters to Ms. Grey every September?” he wondered. (改为间接引语) He wondered Jim letters to Ms. Grey every September. 59．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Alice got excited when Mrs Wang read her writing as a model in class. (改为被动语态) Alice got excited when her writing as a model in class. 60．（2025·上海崇明·二模）“Have you seen a cute cat in the neighbourhood?” Paul asked Betty. (改为间接引语) Paul asked Betty if seen a cute cat in the neighbourhood. 61．（2025·上海崇明·二模）The local TV station reported the news about the fire last night. (改为被动语态) The news about the fire by the local TV station last night. 62．（2025·上海崇明·二模）I sent a message to Ms Jones asking for help with the writing task. (改为一般疑问句) you a message to Ms Jones asking for help with the writing task? 63．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）“What can we do to limit paper waste?” the teacher asked Steve.  (改为间接引语) The teacher asked Steve they do to limit paper waste. 64．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）An old village lay at the foot of the mountain, far from the city. (改为一般疑问句) an old village at the foot of the mountain, far from the city? 65．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）The film Ne Zha 2 has achieved an amazing box office success. (改为反意疑问句) The film Ne Zha 2 has achieved an amazing box office success, ? 66．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）The boss will choose the right person to take charge of the sales. (改为被动语态) The right person will by the boss to take charge of the sales. 67．（2025·上海青浦·二模）My family had a wonderful experience in the Mogao Caves.  (改为一般疑问句) your family a wonderful experience in the Mogao Caves? 68．（2025·上海宝山·二模）My sister asked me, “Will you buy a bottle of milk on your way home?”（改为间接引语） My sister asked me I buy a bottle of milk on my way home. 69．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Tom said, “I will cancel the meeting if you need more time to finish the report.”(改为宾语从句) Tom said that cancel the meeting if we need more time to finish the report. 70．（2025·上海长宁·二模）The boy has to take off his shoes before getting into the lab. (改为否定句) The boy to take off his shoes before getting into the lab. 71．（2025·上海宝山·二模）My best friend Judy lent her favourite dress to me last week.（改为否定句） My best friend Judy her favourite dress to me last week. 72．（2025·上海宝山·二模）On New Year’s Eve, people usually have a big meal.（改为反意疑问句） On New Year’s Eve, people usually have a big meal, ? 73．（2025·上海静安·二模）I haven’t decided which school I will choose for further study.（改为简单句） I haven’t decided which school for further study. 74．（2025·上海长宁·二模）The government has made laws to stop children under 12 from riding shared bicycles. (改为被动语态) Laws made by the government to stop children under 12 from riding shared bicycles. 75．（2025·上海长宁·二模）“Does the new medicine really work?” the old patient asked the doctor. (改为间接引语) The old patient asked the doctor the new medicine really . 76．（2025·上海宝山·二模）The delivery man left the package at the door yesterday. (改为被动语态) The package at the door by the delivery man yesterday. 77．（2025·上海长宁·二模）I don’t do well in playing the guitar. Gary didn’t, either. (合并为一句) Gary I did well in playing the guitar. 78．（2025·上海静安·二模）“Are you going to introduce the plan this afternoon?” Jack asked Bob.（改为间接引语） Jack asked Bob he going to introduce the plan that afternoon. 79．（2025·上海静安·二模）Monica fed farm animals on the spring outing. (改为一般疑问句) Monica the farm animals on the spring outing? 80．（2025·上海静安·二模）Chinese engineers have tested a new-energy-powered ship in Shanghai recently.（改为被动语态） A new-energy-powered ship tested in Shanghai recently. 81．（2025·上海金山·二模）Mr. Lu asked, “Does the digital technology influence you a lot in your life?” (改为间接引语) Mr. Lu asked the digital technology you a lot in your life. 82．（2025·上海金山·二模）People use different apps to help in work and study. (改为被动语态) Different apps to help in work and study by people. 83．（2025·上海金山·二模）Our football team competed with the best team in the city last year. (改为否定句) Our football team with the best team in the city last year. 84．（2025·上海松江·二模）Mary said, “I will visit my grandma tomorrow.” (改为间接引语) Mary said that visit her grandma tomorrow. 85．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）How AI will affect the job market has been discussed by the researchers. (改为主动语态) The researchers how AI will affect the job market. 86．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Steve broke the silence by introducing his recent project. (改为一般疑问句) Steve the silence by introducing his recent project? 87．（2025·上海虹口·二模）The rule allows electric bicycles to travel through the tunnel during night hours. (改为被动语态) Electric bicycles to travel through the tunnel during night hours. 88．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Why does Jenny keep a corn snake as a pet? I was curious to know. (合并为一句) I was curious to know Jenny a corn snake as a pet. 89．（2025·上海松江·二模）The driver gave the old man first aid immediately. (改为否定句) The driver the old man first aid immediately. 90．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）There were many people taking photos at the Bund. (改为反意疑问句) There were many people taking photos at the Bund, ? 91．（2025·上海松江·二模）People often mistake Jack for his twin brother. (改为被动语态) Jack often for his twin brother. 92．（2025·上海普陀·二模）Jim found a time box in the backyard of his grandma’s old house. (改为被动语态) A time box by Jim in the backyard of his grandma’s old house. 93．（2025·上海普陀·二模）The reporter asked the famous sportsman, “Will you retire after this season?” (改为间接引语) The reporter asked the famous sportsman he retire after this season. 94．（2025·上海普陀·二模）Miss Wang has yoga classes with her best friend every Friday night.（改为否定句） Miss Wang yoga classes with her best friend every Friday night. 95．（2025·上海普陀·二模）Our class teacher said to us, “Say cheese for the group photo!”（改为简单句） Our class teacher told us cheese for the group photo. 96．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）A group of American students visited the Shanghai History Museum yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) a group of American students the Shanghai History Museum yesterday? 97．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）Miss Li asked Jim, “What sports will you play after school?” (改为间接引语) Miss Li asked Jim sports would play after school. 98．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）Alice seldom stays up late on weekdays. (改为反意疑问句) Alice seldom stays up late on weekdays, ? 99．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）Researchers developed a new kind of dancing robot last year.（改为被动语态） A new kind of dancing robot by researchers last year. 100．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）They took all the luggage in the rooms to the hall an hour ago.（改为被动语态） All the luggage in the rooms to the hall an hour ago. 101．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）I asked Tammy if she had done the cooking herself the day before.（改为直接引话） I asked Tammy, “ you the cooking yourself yesterday?” 102．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）My grandmother uses baskets for shopping. (改为否定句) My grandmother baskets for shopping. 试卷第8页，共9页 试卷第9页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题13 句型转换（四大题型102题） 目录 题型一：划线部分提问 1 题型二：连词成句 5 题型三：同义句转化 8 题型四：改写句子 12 题型一：划线部分提问 1．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）The nearest underground station is within walking distance. (对划线部分提问) is the nearest underground station? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：最近的地铁站步行就能到。划线部分为within walking distance，表示距离，应用how far进行提问，表示“多远”，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How；far。 2．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）Jenny watches movies without subtitles in order to improve his English. (对划线部分提问) Jenny watch movies without subtitles? 【答案】 Why does 【详解】句意：Jenny看没有字幕的电影是为了提高他的英语。划线部分“为了提升英语”表示目的，用疑问词why提问，且由“watches”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Jenny是三单，疑问句中在主语前添加助动词does。故填Why；does。 3．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Shanghai will open two new cultural and tourist landmarks in 2027. (对划线部分提问) Shanghai open two new cultural and tourist landmarks? 【答案】 When will 【详解】句意：上海将会在2027年开放两个新的文化和旅游地标。根据题干要求，划线部分是“in 2027(在2027年)”，可知要用疑问词“when(什么时候)”来提问。在疑问句中，需要把助动词“will(将会)”，提到主语“Shanghai(上海)”前面用以构成疑问语序，剩余部分照写不变。故填When；will。 4．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）The construction of the new school building will be completed in 3 months. (就画线部分提问) will the construction of the new school building be completed? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：新校舍的建设将在3个月内完成。“in 3 months”表示“3个月后”，提问用how soon“多久之后”，故填How；soon。 5．（2025·上海金山·二模）I was born in a small village on a cold winter morning. (对划线部分提问) you born on a cold winter morning? 【答案】 Where were 【详解】句意：我出生在一个寒冷冬日的早晨，在一个小村庄里。根据题干可知，划线部分是对地点提问，因此用疑问代词where，且首字母要大写，时态为一般过去时，在疑问句中，需要把系动词提到主语“you”的前面，系动词用were，故填Where；were。 6．（2025·上海崇明·二模）Steven practised his speaking ability by joining the school’s speech club. (对划线部分提问) Steven practise his speaking ability? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：史蒂文通过加入学校的演讲俱乐部练习他的口语能力。划线部分是通过怎样的方式，疑问词用how来提问句首首字母h需要大写。原句是一般过去时态，疑问句的助动词是did。故填How；did。 7．（2025·上海青浦·二模）The villgers often set up campfires to keep warm during the cold winter nights.(对划线部分提问) the villagers often set up campfires during the cold winter nights? 【答案】 Why do 【详解】句意：村民们在寒冷的冬夜经常生篝火来取暖。划线部分“to keep warm”表示目的，对目的进行提问要用疑问词“Why”，意思是“为什么”。原句中“set up”是实义动词短语，时态为一般现在时，主语“the villagers”是复数，变疑问句时要借助助动词“do”，放在主语之前，首字母大写。故填Why；do。 8．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）My new apartment is about five minutes’ walk from the gym. (对划线部分提问) is your new apartment from the gym? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：我的新公寓离健身房大约步行五分钟的路程。根据划线部分是表示距离的“five minutes’ walk”，可知对应的疑问词应是“how far”，表示“多远”。句首字母要大写，故填How；far。 9．（2025·上海宝山·二模）The airplane can fly at a speed of around 500 to 600 miles per hour. (对划线部分提问) can the airplane fly? 【答案】How fast 【详解】句意：这架飞机能以大约每小时500到600英里的速度飞行。飞机能飞多快？根据下划线部分“at a speed of around 500 to 600 miles per hour.”可知，此处是对飞机的飞行速度进行提问，所以应该用疑问短语how fast提问，意为“多快”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How fast。 10．（2025·上海静安·二模）DeepSeek R1 gets smarter by talking to users.（对划线部分提问） DeepSeek R1 get smarter? 【答案】 How does 【详解】句意：DeepSeek R1通过与用户交谈变得更聪明。划线部分“by talking to users”是一个介词短语，表示方式，即“DeepSeek R1”变得聪明的方式。因此，在提问时，需要使用疑问词“how”，意为“如何，怎样”，来询问方式或方法。同时，由于原句中的谓语动词是“gets”，在构成特殊疑问句时，需要借助助动词“does”来构成疑问句的语序，而原句中的谓语动词“gets”则要恢复为原形“get”。故填How；does。 11．（2025·上海长宁·二模）A cup of coffee at this coffee bar usually costs over 30 yuan. (对划线部分提问) does a cup of coffee at this coffee bar usually cost? 【答案】 How much 【详解】句意：在这家咖啡吧，一杯咖啡通常要花费30多元。划线部分为价格，结合所给答题空，对其提问用“How much”，意为“多少钱”，句首首字母大写。故填How；much。 12．（2025·上海松江·二模）Grandpa kept repeating the sentence to remember it correctly. (对划线部分提问) Grandpa keep repeating the sentence? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意：爷爷不断地重复这个句子以便正确地记住它。划线部分表示目的，对目的提问需用疑问词 why“为什么”，句首单词首字母应大写；根据过去式“kept”可知，原句为含有实义动词的一般过去时，应借助助动词did构成疑问句。故填Why；did。 13．（2025·上海普陀·二模）The new school library will open to the public in two weeks. (对划线部分提问) will the new school library open to the public? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：新的学校图书馆将在两周内向公众开放。对划线部分为“in+一段时间”的提问用how soon“多久”，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填How；soon。 14．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）The new model of the smartphone will come out in three weeks.（对划线部分提问） will the new model of the smartphone come out? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：这款智能手机的新型号将在三周后上市。对“in+时间段”这类表示“未来多久后发生”的时间状语提问时，需用疑问词组how soon“多久以后”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填How；soon。 15．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）We’d like to meet at 1 p. m. to set out for the local library.（对划线部分提问） you like to meet to set out for the local library? 【答案】 When would 【详解】句意：我们希望下午1点见面，然后一起去当地的图书馆。根据题干要求对划线部分“at 1 p.m.”进行提问，这是一个时间状语，应该用when来提问。原句使用“We’d like”（=We would like），在疑问句中助动词would提前。故填When；would。 题型二：连词成句 16．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）to review their notes, important, it is, regularly, for students (连词成句) . 【答案】It is important for students to review their notes regularly 【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点可知，句子为陈述句，应用“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型；副词regularly修饰动词review，作状语。故填It is important for students to review their notes regularly“对学生来说，定期复习笔记很重要”。 17．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）the animals, the sign, not to, visitors, feed, warns, over there（连词成句） . 【答案】The sign over there warns visitors not to feed the animals/The sign warns visitors not to feed the animals over there 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是一个陈述句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是“主语(The sign) + 地点状语(over there)+谓语(warns)+宾语(visitors)+不定式作宾补(not to feed the animals)”或者是“主语(The sign)+谓语(warns)+宾语(visitors)+不定式作宾补(not to feed the animals)+地点状语(over there)”。故填The sign over there warns visitors not to feed the animals/ The sign warns visitors not to feed the animals over there“那边的标志警告游客不要喂动物”。 18．（2025·上海崇明·二模）the school, we, clean, to keep, try our best, should (连词成句) . 【答案】We should try our best to keep the school clean 【详解】结合标点，句子为陈述句，We作主语；should后接动词原形；try our best to“尽我们最大努力去”后接动词原形；keep the school clean“保持学校干净”。故填We should try our best to keep the school clean“我们应该尽最大努力保持学校清洁”。 19．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）many ways, the government, has tried, traffic accidents, to reduce (连词成句) ________________________________________________________. 【答案】The government has tried many ways to reduce traffic accidents 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句，主语是 the government，谓语是has tried，宾语是many ways，不定式短语“to reduce traffic accidents”表示目的，故填The government has tried many ways to reduce traffic accidents“政府已经尝试了许多方法来减少交通事故”。 20．（2025·上海静安·二模）walk along, used to, with their friends, to relax, my parents, the beach nearby  (连词成句) . 【答案】My parents used to walk along the beach nearby with their friends to relax 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，my parents作句子主语，意为“我的父母”；used to是固定短语，意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形；walk along是动词短语，意为“沿着……走”，walk是动词原形，符合used to的用法；the beach nearby意为“附近的海滩”，作walk along的宾语；with their friends是介词短语，意为“和他们的朋友一起”，表示伴随；to relax是动词不定式，在句中作目的状语，意为“为了放松”。 故填My parents used to walk along the beach nearby with their friends to relax“我父母过去常常和他们的朋友一起沿着附近的海滩散步来放松”。 21．（2025·上海青浦·二模）its, for a long time, China, traditional culture, with the world, has been sharing (连词成句) . 【答案】China has been sharing its traditional culture with the world for a long time 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给词，China作主语，has been sharing作谓语，traditional culture作宾语，its作定语，for a long time作状语。故答案为：China has been sharing its traditional culture with the world for a long time“长期以来，中国一直在与世界分享其传统文化”。 22．（2025·上海宝山·二模）be green consumers, on the Earth, let’s, enjoy a better life, and (连词成句) . 【答案】Let’s be green consumers and enjoy a better life on the Earth 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用祈使句的形式。分析所给单词，“Let’s”开头表示“让我们”，用于引导祈使句；“be green consumers”表示“成为绿色消费者”，是动词短语作谓语；“and”为连词，表并列；“enjoy a better life”表示“享受更美好的生活”，也是动词短语；“on the Earth”表示“在地球上”，作地点状语，可放在句末。故填Let’s be green consumers and enjoy a better life on the Earth “让我们成为绿色消费者，在地球上享受更美好的生活”。 23．（2025·上海松江·二模）fireworks, tried to, prevent people, to reduce pollution, the government, from setting off (连词成句) . 【答案】The government tried to prevent people from setting off fireworks to reduce pollution 【详解】分析句子可知，the government作主语，tried作谓语，to prevent people作宾语；from setting off fireworks作状语，to reduce pollution作目的状语。故填The government tried to prevent people from setting off fireworks to reduce pollution“政府试图阻止人们燃放烟花爆竹以减少污染”。 24．（2025·上海金山·二模）the fruits and seeds, in order to, need, many plants, produce, bees (连词成句) . 【答案】Many plants need bees in order to produce the fruits and seeds 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为肯定句，many plants“许多植物”，句首首字母大写；need“需要”，谓语；bees“蜜蜂”，宾语；in order to“为了”；produce“生产”；the fruits and seeds“果实和种子”。故填Many plants need bees in order to produce the fruits and seeds“许多植物需要蜜蜂才能结出果实和种子”。 25．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）wondering, the project, I, if, have finished, they, am (连词成句) . 【答案】I am wondering if they have finished the project 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。分析单词可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句。I am wondering是宾语从句的主句部分；they作从句主语；have finished作谓语； the project作宾语。故填I am wondering if they have finished the project“我想知道他们是否已经完成了这个项目”。 26．（2025·上海虹口·二模）was, anything, surprised, too, Jason, to say (连词成句) 【答案】Jason was too surprised to say anything. 【详解】根据所给单词可知此句的意思是“詹森太惊讶了而什么也没说。” too...to...是固定用法，意为“太……而不能……”；主语Jason；谓语动词是was；anything作say的宾语。故填Jason was too surprised to say anything. 27．（2025·上海普陀·二模）doing something small, we, to protect the environment, start from, should（连词成句） . 【答案】We should start from doing something small to protect the environment 【详解】根据词汇提示可知，这是一个陈述句。“We”是主语；“should”是情态动词，后跟动词原形“start”，作句子的谓语；“from doing something small”是介词短语作状语，表示“从做一些小事开始”；“to protect the environment”是动词不定式作目的状语，说明做这些小事的目的是保护环境。故填We should start from doing something small to protect the environment.“我们应该从做一些小事开始来保护环境”。 28．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）every weekend, the elderly, in the community, help, some volunteers, clean their rooms（连词成句） . 【答案】Some volunteers help the elderly in the community clean their rooms every weekend 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句是陈述句。Some volunteers作主语，help是谓语，the elderly是宾语，in the community修饰the elderly，表示“社区里的老年人”，help后接动词原形clean，构成help sb do sth的结构，clean their rooms是宾语补足语，every weekend为时间状语，放在句末。故填Some volunteers help the elderly in the community clean their rooms every weekend“一些志愿者每个周末帮社区里的老人打扫房间”。 29．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）the talk show, channel, this evening, which, on, is（连词成句） ? 【答案】Which channel is the talk show on this evening 【详解】根据标点符号可知，该句是which引导的特殊疑问句，Which channel“哪个频道”；the talk show“脱口秀”，主语；谓语动词is；on this evening“在今晚”，介词短语做时间状语。故填Which channel is the talk show on this evening“今晚这个脱口秀在哪个频道播出”。 题型三：同义句转化 30．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）There are fewer clean rivers now than there were years ago. (保持句意基本不交) There are not as clean rivers now there were years ago. 【答案】 many as 【详解】句意：现在的干净的河流比几年前少。根据“There are fewer clean rivers now than there were years ago.”可知，现在的干净的河流数量不如几年多。not as...as“不如……”，同级比较的否定形式，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词many“许多”，第二个as是连词，连接比较的双方，故填many；as。 31．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）Against his social anxiety, Mark succeeded in delivering his first TED talk to 300 people.  (保持句意基本不变) Against his social anxiety, Mark deliver his first TED talk to 300 people. 【答案】 managed to 【详解】句意：Mark成功地克服了社交焦虑症，向300人发表了第一次TED演讲。 succeed in doing sth. “成功做某事”，其同义表达为manage to do sth. “设法做成某事”。原句时态为一般过去时，manage的过去式是managed。故填managed；to。 32．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）They dream of traveling abroad to explore new cultures and customs. (保持句意基本不变) They dream of traveling abroad they can explore new cultures and customs. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：他们梦想出国旅行，探索新的文化和习俗。原句中“to explore”是动词不定式表目的，改写时需要替换为表示目的的从句，so that“以便，为了”符合。故填so；that。 33．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）Unless the restaurant is too busy, we will get a table by the window. (保持句意不变) the restaurant too busy, we will get a table by the window. 【答案】 If isn’t 【详解】句意：除非这家餐馆太忙，否则我们要一张靠窗的桌子。unless“除非、如果不”，所以该句根据句意可以转化成“如果这家餐馆不是很忙……”，“如果”if，if引导的从句时态是一般现在时，“不是”isn’t。故填If；isn’t。 34．（2025·上海虹口·二模）My grandma has enough strength to lift 5 litres of drinking water without effort. (保持句意不变) My grandma is to lift 5 litres of drinking water without effort. 【答案】 strong enough 【详解】句意：我的奶奶有足够的力气毫不费力地提起5升饮用水。改为同义句可以将“has enough strength to”改为“足够强壮去做……”。“强壮的”用形容词strong，作表语；“足够”用enough，副词，修饰形容词时后置。故填strong；enough。 35．（2025·上海青浦·二模）That sign means: Don’t smoke inside the library! (保持句意基本不变) That sign means isn’t inside the library. 【答案】 smoking allowed 【详解】句意：那个标志的意思是：禁止在图书馆内吸烟！根据“Don’t smoke inside the library!”可知，此句可表达为“在图书馆内吸烟是不被允许的”；动名词smoking“吸烟”作主语；allow“允许”，此处应用过去分词allowed，与“isn’t”构成被动语态。故填smoking；allowed。 36．（2025·上海宝山·二模）This app is user-friendly enough for the old to operate by themselves. (同义句) This app is user-friendly the old can operate it by themselves. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：这款应用程序足够方便用户使用，老年人可以自己进行操作。“形容词+enough to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，可以转换为“so + 形容词 + that + 句子”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so；that。 37．（2025·上海闵行·二模）The fisherman was so strong that he could control his boat on the river. (保持句意基本不变) The fisherman was to control his boat on the river. 【答案】 strong enough 【详解】句意：渔夫非常强壮，能够在河上控制他的船。根据“The fisherman was so strong that he could control his boat on the river.”可知，so...that“足够……以至于能……”，作结果状语，可以替换为形容词+enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”，故填strong；enough。 38．（2025·上海崇明·二模）The maths problem was very difficult, but AI solved it quickly. (改为复合句) the maths problem was very difficult, AI solve it quickly. 【答案】 Although/Though could 【详解】句意：虽然这道数学题非常难，但人工智能能够快速地解答出来。原句中用了but，可改为although或though引导的让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写；原句中“solved”是一般过去时态，此处应用can的过去式could。故填Although/Though；could。 39．（2025·上海青浦·二模）The science experiment was more complicated than the math homework. (保持句意基本不变) The math homework was complicated as the science experiment. 【答案】 not as/so 【详解】句意：这个科学实验比数学作业更复杂。原句表示“科学实验比数学作业更复杂”，转换后的句子要表达“数学作业不如科学实验复杂”。  “not as/so...as...”意为“不如……；不像……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原级。故填not；as/so。 40．（2025·上海闵行·二模）The students are discussing how they can decorate the classroom for the party. (改为简单句) The students are discussing decorate the classroom for the party. 【答案】 how to 【详解】句意：学生们正在讨论如何为晚会装饰教室。原句为how引导的宾语从句，可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”替换。故填how；to。 41．（2025·上海金山·二模）The black suitcase isn’t as heavy as the blue one. (保持原句意思不变) The blue suitcase is the black one. 【答案】 heavier than 【详解】句意：黑色的手提箱不如蓝色的手提箱重。根据题干，保持原句意思不变，即“蓝色的手提箱比黑色的重”。than“比”；heavy“重的”，形容词，此处用其比较级形式heavier。故填heavier；than。 42．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）Mom always tells me that I should stop skipping breakfast. (保持基本句意不变) Mom always tells me that I should of the habit of skipping breakfast. 【答案】 get rid 【详解】句意：妈妈总是告诉我应该改掉不吃早餐的习惯。分析题干可知，原句中的“stop skipping breakfast”意为“停止不吃早餐”，stop doing sth与get rid of the habit of doing sth都表示停止某种习惯性行为，所以此处可转换为get rid of the habit of skipping breakfast，意为“改掉不吃早餐的习惯”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填get；rid。 43．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）Li Hua saved some money in order to buy a new bike. (保持基本句意不变) Li Hua saved some money he could buy a new bike. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：为了买一辆新自行车，李华存了一些钱。in order to意为“为了”，因此同义句可转化为so that引导的目的状语从句。故填so；that。 44．（2025·上海普陀·二模）The newborn baby was so cute that he attracted all the attention at the party.（保持句意基本相同） The newborn baby was to attract all the attention at the party. 【答案】 cute enough 【详解】句意：那个新生儿是如此可爱，以至于他在聚会上吸引了所有人的注意。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，要同义转换，可用“形容词+enough to do”意为“足够……去做某事”。故填cute；enough。 45．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）I have made up my mind to take a break from social media.（保持句意不变） I have take a break from social media. 【答案】 decided to 【详解】句意：我决定暂时离开社交媒体。make up one’s mind to do sth.=decide to do sth.“决定做某事”；助动词have后接过去分词decided，构成现在完成时。故填decided；to。 46．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）The flood was too deep for people to walk through. (保持句意基本不变) The flood was deep that people walk through it. 【答案】 so couldn’t 【详解】句意：洪水太深了，人们无法蹚过去。根据原句“The flood was too deep for people to walk through.”可知，要保持句意基本不变，这里可以使用so…that…“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句结构，其中so后接形容词或副词，that引导从句。原句中too后面是形容词deep，所以第一空应填so。too…to…“太…… 而不能……”表示否定含义，因为原句是一般过去时，所以这里要用can’t的过去式couldn’t。故填so；couldn’t。 题型四：改写句子 47．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）My little brother made very few mistakes in his final exam. (改为反义疑问句) My little brother made very few mistakes in his final exam, ? 【答案】 did he 【详解】句意：我弟弟在期末考试中几乎没犯什么错误。陈述部分与疑问部分符合 “一肯一否”，本句中由否定词few可知，陈述部分是否定句，则疑问部分是肯定形式；由made可知，时态是一般过去时，故用助动词did，主语my little brother对应的人称代词主格是he。故填did；he。 48．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）My parents bought me a gift from their trip to Australia.  (改为否定句) My parents me a gift from their trip to Australia. 【答案】 didn’t buy 【详解】句意：我父母在澳大利亚旅行时给我买了一份礼物。原句为一般过去时态的陈述句，改为否定句时，在动词原形前加didn’t；bought改为原形buy。故填didn’t；buy。 49．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）Shakespeare wrote Hamlet over 400 years ago, yet it remains famous today.  (改为被动语态) Hamlet by Shakespeare over 400 years ago, yet it remains famous today. 【答案】 was written 【详解】句意：莎士比亚在 400 多年前创作了《哈姆雷特》，然而它在今天依然很著名。被动语态结构是be done，且由原句中“wrote”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语“Hamlet”是三单，故be动词用was，write的过去分词是written。故填was；written。 50．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）The workers had to stop the machine to check for any problem. (改为被动语态) The machine had to by workers to check for any problem. 【答案】 be stopped 【详解】句意：工人们不得不停下机器检查是否有问题。改为被动语态，机器必须被工人停下来检查是否有问题。该句是情态动词的被动语态be stopped“被停下”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填be；stopped。 51．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）The manager said to the team, “We need to finish this project by next Friday.” (改为间接引语) The manager said to the team that to finish this project by next Friday. 【答案】 they needed 【详解】句意：经理对队伍说：“我们需要在下周五前完成这个项目。”改为间接引语即改为宾语从句，从句主语是they，谓语动词是need，由said可知主句时态是一般过去时，则从句需要过去某种时态，即由原来的一般现在时改为一般过去时，need用过去式needed。故填they；needed。 52．（2025·上海虹口·二模）John is reading a recipe to find out how he can make fried rice more delicious.(改为简单句) John is reading a recipe to find out make fried rice more delicious. 【答案】 how to 【详解】句意：约翰正在阅读食谱，想了解如何让炒饭更美味。原句是宾语从句，可以转化成“疑问词+不定式”的简单句结构，原句引导词是how，改写后的疑问词也用how。故填how；to。 53．（2025·上海松江·二模）What a great movie Nezha 2 was! I watched it twice. (合并为一句) Nezha 2 was a great movie I watched it twice. 【答案】 such that 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》是一部多么棒的电影啊！我看了两遍。结合句意可知，此处可用so/such … that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句，将原句合并为一句，so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词，根据“a great movie”可知，此处用such。故填such；that。 54．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）Simon fell ill with a bad cold after travelling for several days. (改为一般疑问句) Simon ill with a bad cold after travelling for several days? 【答案】 Did fall 【详解】句意：旅行几天后，西蒙得了重感冒。根据“Simon fell ill...”可知，原句中含有实义动词fall，时态为一般过去时，变为疑问句时，借助助动词did，并将其置于句首，其后实义动词用原形。故填Did；fall。 55．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）The results of the survey will finally be shared with everyone. (改为反意疑问句) The results of the survey will finally be shared with everyone, ? 【答案】 won’t they 【详解】句意：调查结果最终将同大家分享。反意疑问句通常遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则；由题干可知陈述部分是肯定形式，因此疑问部分用否定形式，句子主语“The results of the survey”是第三人称复数，用they代替，句中含有情态动词“will”，故否定形式为won’t，主语用they；故填won’t；they。 56．（2025·上海金山·二模）Don’t try to write down every detail when you are taking notes. (改为反意疑问句) Don’t try to write down every detail when you are taking notes, ? 【答案】 will you 【详解】句意：记笔记时不要试图写下每一个细节。根据“Don’t try to write down”可知，此句为祈使句的否定形式，反意疑问部分用will you来构成。故填will；you。 57．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）The robot performance in the Spring Festival Gala was extremely amazing. (改为感叹句) the robot performance in the Spring Festival Gala was! 【答案】 How amazing 【详解】句意：春晚上的机器人表演非常令人惊叹。此句改为感叹句，中心词为形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”，因此用“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故填How；amazing。 58．（2025·上海闵行·二模）“Why does Jim send letters to Ms. Grey every September?” he wondered. (改为间接引语) He wondered Jim letters to Ms. Grey every September. 【答案】 why sent 【详解】句意：“为什么吉姆每年九月都给格雷女士寄信？”他想知道。原句是“why”引导的疑问句，改为间接引语后需保留疑问词“why”，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时用陈述语序，疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，主句是一般过去时，因此后面的宾语从句的谓语用过去式，故填why；sent。 59．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Alice got excited when Mrs Wang read her writing as a model in class. (改为被动语态) Alice got excited when her writing as a model in class. 【答案】 was read 【详解】句意：当王老师在课堂上朗读她的作品时，爱丽丝很兴奋。改为被动语态，将原句中的短语read…as“把……读作”，改为被动结构be done，时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，be动词用was，动词read的过去分词为原形。故填was；read。 60．（2025·上海崇明·二模）“Have you seen a cute cat in the neighbourhood?” Paul asked Betty. (改为间接引语) Paul asked Betty if seen a cute cat in the neighbourhood. 【答案】 she had 【详解】句意：“你在附近看到一只可爱的猫了吗？”保罗问贝蒂。改为间接引语，表述应是“保罗问贝蒂她是否在附近看到了一只可爱的猫”，从句主语she“她”，主句动词“asked”为过去时，直接引语中的现在完成时“Have you seen”需后退为过去完成时“had seen”。疑问句语序“Have you seen”需改为陈述句语序“she had seen”。故填she；had。 61．（2025·上海崇明·二模）The local TV station reported the news about the fire last night. (改为被动语态) The news about the fire by the local TV station last night. 【答案】 was reported 【详解】句意：当地电视台昨晚报道了火灾的消息。改为被动语态，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语是The news，be动词用was，was reported“被报道”。故填was；reported。 62．（2025·上海崇明·二模）I sent a message to Ms Jones asking for help with the writing task. (改为一般疑问句) you a message to Ms Jones asking for help with the writing task? 【答案】 Did send 【详解】句意：我给琼斯女士发了一条信息，请求她帮助完成写作任务。原句的谓语动词是过去式，变成疑问句需要借助助动词did来构成疑问句，将did提到句首，并将原谓语动词sent恢复为原形send，故填Did；send。 63．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）“What can we do to limit paper waste?” the teacher asked Steve.  (改为间接引语) The teacher asked Steve they do to limit paper waste. 【答案】 what could 【详解】句意：老师问史蒂夫他们能做什么来减少纸张浪费。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，用特殊疑问词what引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序。主句是一般过去时“asked”，所以从句中的情态动词can要变为过去式could。故填what；could。 64．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）An old village lay at the foot of the mountain, far from the city. (改为一般疑问句) an old village at the foot of the mountain, far from the city? 【答案】 Did lie 【详解】句意：一个古老的村庄坐落在山脚下，远离城市。原句时态是一般过去时，句中含有实义动词的过去式lay，变一般疑问句要借助助动词did，放在句首，首字母大写，lay变为原形lie。故填Did；lie。 65．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）The film Ne Zha 2 has achieved an amazing box office success. (改为反意疑问句) The film Ne Zha 2 has achieved an amazing box office success, ? 【答案】 hasn’t it 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》取得了惊人的票房成功。反意疑问句由“陈述句 + 疑问部分”构成，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。根据原句可知，时态为现在完成时，助动词是has，主语是The film Ne Zha 2，可以用it指代，且陈述句是肯定句，所以疑问部分要用否定，has的否定形式是hasn’t。故填hasn’t；it。 66．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）The boss will choose the right person to take charge of the sales. (改为被动语态) The right person will by the boss to take charge of the sales. 【答案】 be chosen 【详解】句意：老板会选择合适的人来负责销售。被动语态的结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，根据空前的“will”可知，此处应填be chosen。故填be；chosen。 67．（2025·上海青浦·二模）My family had a wonderful experience in the Mogao Caves.  (改为一般疑问句) your family a wonderful experience in the Mogao Caves? 【答案】 Did have 【详解】句意：我的家人在莫高窟有一个美妙的经历。根据过去式“had”可知，原句为含实义动词的一般过去时，应借助助动词did构成疑问句，句首单词首字母应大写，助动词后接动词原形have。故填Did；have。 68．（2025·上海宝山·二模）My sister asked me, “Will you buy a bottle of milk on your way home?”（改为间接引语） My sister asked me I buy a bottle of milk on my way home. 【答案】 if/whether would 【详解】句意：我的姐姐问我：“你会在回家的路上买一瓶牛奶吗？”由于主句“ My sister asked me”是一般过去时，所以从句要遵循时态一致原则，将一般将来时变为过去将来时，即“would + 动词原形”。原句“My sister asked me, ‘Will you buy a bottle of milk on your way home?’”是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用if或whether引导，“will”变为“would”。故填if/whether；would。 69．（2025·上海青浦·二模）Tom said, “I will cancel the meeting if you need more time to finish the report.”(改为宾语从句) Tom said that cancel the meeting if we need more time to finish the report. 【答案】 he would 【详解】句意：汤姆说：“如果你需要更多时间完成报告，我将取消会议。”直接引语变宾语从句时，当主句是一般过去时，从句如果是一般将来时，要变为过去将来时，即“will”要变为“would”；同时，直接引语中的“I”变为“he”。所以这里应填“he would”。故填he；would。 70．（2025·上海长宁·二模）The boy has to take off his shoes before getting into the lab. (改为否定句) The boy to take off his shoes before getting into the lab. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【详解】句意：这个男孩在进入实验室之前不得不脱掉他的鞋子。主语“The boy”是第三人称单数，has to在变否定句时，要在“has”前加“doesn’t”，同时“has”要变回原形“have” 。故填doesn’t；have。 71．（2025·上海宝山·二模）My best friend Judy lent her favourite dress to me last week.（改为否定句） My best friend Judy her favourite dress to me last week. 【答案】didn’t lend 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友朱迪上周把她最喜欢的裙子借给了我。原句“My best friend Judy lent her favourite dress to me last week.”中，“lent”是实义动词“lend”的过去式，所以在变否定句时，要在“lent”前加“didn’t”，同时“lent”要变回原形“lend” 。故填didn’t lend。 72．（2025·上海宝山·二模）On New Year’s Eve, people usually have a big meal.（改为反意疑问句） On New Year’s Eve, people usually have a big meal, ? 【答案】don’t they 【详解】句意：新年前夕，人们通常会吃一顿大餐。反意疑问句的构成规则是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，同时，疑问部分的时态和人称要与陈述部分保持一致。在本题中，陈述句“On New Year’s Eve, people usually have a big meal.”是肯定句，时态是一般现在时，主语是“people”，动词是“have”，所以疑问部分要用否定形式，借助助动词“do”，即“don’t they”。故填don’t they。 73．（2025·上海静安·二模）I haven’t decided which school I will choose for further study.（改为简单句） I haven’t decided which school for further study. 【答案】 to choose 【详解】句意：我还没有决定将来要选择哪所学校继续深造。原句是含有宾语从句“which school I will choose for further study”的复合句。将其改为简单句时，可把宾语从句改为“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。“which school I will choose”可转换为“which school to choose”。故填to；choose。 74．（2025·上海长宁·二模）The government has made laws to stop children under 12 from riding shared bicycles. (改为被动语态) Laws made by the government to stop children under 12 from riding shared bicycles. 【答案】 have been 【详解】句意：政府已经制定法律，禁止12岁以下的儿童骑共享单车。根据“has made”可知，原句时态是现在完成时，改为被动语态，应用现在完成的被动语态have/has been done，主语Laws是复数，助动词用have。故填have；been。 75．（2025·上海长宁·二模）“Does the new medicine really work?” the old patient asked the doctor. (改为间接引语) The old patient asked the doctor the new medicine really . 【答案】 if/whether worked 【详解】句意：“这种新药真的有效吗？”老病人问医生。直接引语为一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，应用if/whether引导，主句时态为一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时。故填if/whether；worked。 76．（2025·上海宝山·二模）The delivery man left the package at the door yesterday. (改为被动语态) The package at the door by the delivery man yesterday. 【答案】was left 【详解】句意：昨天快递员把包裹留在了门口。根据“The delivery man left...”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语“The package”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，leave的过去分词为left。故填was left。 77．（2025·上海长宁·二模）I don’t do well in playing the guitar. Gary didn’t, either. (合并为一句) Gary I did well in playing the guitar. 【答案】 Neither nor 【详解】句意：我不擅长弹吉他，Gary也不擅长。原句表达两人都不擅长弹吉他。“Neither…nor…”是固定搭配，表示“既不……也不……”，用于连接两个否定对象。故填Neither；nor。 78．（2025·上海静安·二模）“Are you going to introduce the plan this afternoon?” Jack asked Bob.（改为间接引语） Jack asked Bob he going to introduce the plan that afternoon. 【答案】 if/whether was 【详解】句意：“你今天下午要介绍这个计划吗？”杰克问鲍勃。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用if 或whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”；主句是一般过去时，从句要把一般将来时变为过去将来时，从句主语he是第三人称单数，所以用was。故填if/whether；was。 79．（2025·上海静安·二模）Monica fed farm animals on the spring outing. (改为一般疑问句) Monica the farm animals on the spring outing? 【答案】 Did feed 【详解】句意：Monica在春游时喂养了农场的动物。题目要求改为一般疑问句，原句谓语为实义动词，且句子时态为一般过去时，一般疑问句句首应用助动词did，位于句首首字母应大写，原句谓语“fed”变回原形feed。故填Did；feed。 80．（2025·上海静安·二模）Chinese engineers have tested a new-energy-powered ship in Shanghai recently.（改为被动语态） A new-energy-powered ship tested in Shanghai recently. 【答案】 has been 【详解】句意：中国工程师最近在上海测试了一艘新能源动力船。 现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has been + 过去分词，原句主语变为被动句的宾语，宾语变为被动句的主语，主语A new-energy-powered ship是单数，助动词用has，故填has；been。 81．（2025·上海金山·二模）Mr. Lu asked, “Does the digital technology influence you a lot in your life?” (改为间接引语) Mr. Lu asked the digital technology you a lot in your life. 【答案】 whether/if influenced 【详解】句意：陆老师问：“数字技术对你的生活影响大吗？”改为间接宾语，则需要用宾语从句，原句“Does the digital technology influence you a lot in your life?”是一般疑问句，所以从句用if/whether引导；主句时态是一般过去时，从句也应用过去的某种时态，此处使用一般过去时，所以谓语动词influence要变成过去式。故填whether/if；influenced。 82．（2025·上海金山·二模）People use different apps to help in work and study. (改为被动语态) Different apps to help in work and study by people. 【答案】 are used 【详解】句意：人们使用不同的应用程序来帮助工作和学习。根据“People use”可知，原句时态为一般现在时，且谓语动词为“use”，变为被动语态用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。主语为复数的“Different apps”，be动词用are；use的过去分词为used。故填are；used。 83．（2025·上海金山·二模）Our football team competed with the best team in the city last year. (改为否定句) Our football team with the best team in the city last year. 【答案】 didn’t compete 【详解】句意：去年我们的足球队与城里最好的球队竞争。句子时态为一般过去时，原句谓语“competed”为实义动词，改为否定句时，应借助助动词did，did与not缩写为didn’t，后接动词原形compete。故填didn’t；compete。 84．（2025·上海松江·二模）Mary said, “I will visit my grandma tomorrow.” (改为间接引语) Mary said that visit her grandma tomorrow. 【答案】 she would 【详解】句意：玛丽说：“我明天要去看望我的奶奶。”原句为直接引语，其中主语是第一人称“I”，谓语动词是“will visit”，表示将来时态。改为间接引语时，主语需根据语境改为第三人称“she”，从句时态需改为过去将来时态，结构为would do。故填she；would。 85．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）How AI will affect the job market has been discussed by the researchers. (改为主动语态) The researchers how AI will affect the job market. 【答案】 have discussed 【详解】句意：研究人员已经讨论了人工智能将如何影响就业市场。原句是现在完成时的被动语态，改为主动语态时，时态仍为现在完成时，现在完成时主动语态的结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语the researchers是复数，所以用have discussed。故填have；discussed。 86．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Steve broke the silence by introducing his recent project. (改为一般疑问句) Steve the silence by introducing his recent project? 【答案】 Did break 【详解】句意：史蒂夫通过介绍他最近的项目打破了沉默。句子时态为一般过去时，原句谓语broke“打破”，为实义动词，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did，放置句首，首字母大写，后接动词原形break。故填Did；break。 87．（2025·上海虹口·二模）The rule allows electric bicycles to travel through the tunnel during night hours. (改为被动语态) Electric bicycles to travel through the tunnel during night hours. 【答案】 are allowed 【详解】句意：该规定允许电动自行车在夜间通过隧道。原句时态为一般现在时，因此改后的句子的时态为一般现在时的被动句，结构为“主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者)”，改写后的主语为“Electric bicycles”是复数，故用“are”，“allows ”的过去分词为“allowed”，故填are；allowed。 88．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Why does Jenny keep a corn snake as a pet? I was curious to know. (合并为一句) I was curious to know Jenny a corn snake as a pet. 【答案】 why kept 【详解】句意：珍妮为什么养玉米蛇当宠物？我很想知道。即“我很好奇为什么Jenny养了一条玉米蛇当宠物”。通过分析句子结构可知，此处需改为宾语从句，原疑问句“Why does Jenny keep...”的语序需要调整为：陈述句语序“why Jenny keeps...”，同时由于主句系动词was是过去时，从句动词keep相应改为过去式kept，故填why；kept。 89．（2025·上海松江·二模）The driver gave the old man first aid immediately. (改为否定句) The driver the old man first aid immediately. 【答案】 didn’t give 【详解】句意：司机立即对老人进行了急救。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词gave为行为动词，需借助did+not构成否定句，同时gave恢复原形。故填didn’t；give。 90．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）There were many people taking photos at the Bund. (改为反意疑问句) There were many people taking photos at the Bund, ? 【答案】 weren’t there 【详解】句意：有很多人在外滩拍照。反意疑问句规则为当前半句是肯定句时，后半句用否定形式；原句为There be句型的肯定句，动词是were，反意部分动词用否定形式weren’t并放在there前，there保持不变。故填weren’t；there。 91．（2025·上海松江·二模）People often mistake Jack for his twin brother. (改为被动语态) Jack often for his twin brother. 【答案】 is mistaken 【详解】句意：人们经常把杰克误认为是他的孪生兄弟。被动语态的结构为“be+过去分词”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Jack”，be动词用is，mistake的过去分词为mistaken。故填is；mistaken。 92．（2025·上海普陀·二模）Jim found a time box in the backyard of his grandma’s old house. (改为被动语态) A time box by Jim in the backyard of his grandma’s old house. 【答案】 was found 【详解】句意：吉姆在奶奶老房子的后院发现了一个时间盒子。根据“Jim found a time box”可知，原句时态为一般过去时，且谓语动词为found，原形为find“发现”。变为被动语态，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为第三人称单数的“A time box”，be动词用was；find的过去分词为found。故填was；found。 93．（2025·上海普陀·二模）The reporter asked the famous sportsman, “Will you retire after this season?” (改为间接引语) The reporter asked the famous sportsman he retire after this season. 【答案】 if/whether would 【详解】句意：记者问道：“你本赛季后要退役吗？”原句为直接引语，是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，应用if或者whether引导从句；并且原句为一般过去时，因此原句中的will应变为would。故填if/whether；would。 94．（2025·上海普陀·二模）Miss Wang has yoga classes with her best friend every Friday night.（改为否定句） Miss Wang yoga classes with her best friend every Friday night. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【详解】句意：王小姐每周五晚上都和她最好的朋友一起上瑜伽课。原句中“has”是实义动词“have”的第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时。变否定句时，需要借助助动词“doesn’t”，且助动词后动词要用原形，所以“has”要还原为“have”。故填doesn’t；have。 95．（2025·上海普陀·二模）Our class teacher said to us, “Say cheese for the group photo!”（改为简单句） Our class teacher told us cheese for the group photo. 【答案】 to say 【详解】句意：我们的班主任对我们说：“拍合影时说‘茄子’！”原句是直接引语，要改为简单句即间接引语。“tell sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“告诉某人做某事”。原句中祈使句“Say cheese for the group photo!”变为间接引语时，要使用动词不定式形式，即“to say”。故填to；say。 96．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）A group of American students visited the Shanghai History Museum yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) a group of American students the Shanghai History Museum yesterday? 【答案】 Did visit 【详解】句意：昨天一群美国学生参观了上海历史博物馆。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是“visited”，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词“did”置于句首，接动词原形“visit”。故填Did；visit。 97．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）Miss Li asked Jim, “What sports will you play after school?” (改为间接引语) Miss Li asked Jim sports would play after school. 【答案】 what he 【详解】句意：李老师问吉姆：“放学后你会做什么运动？”该句要求改为间接引语，疑问词“What”在间接引语中保留为what，构成宾语从句的引导部分；直接引语中的“you”指代Jim，改为间接引语时需转换为“he”。故填what；he。 98．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）Alice seldom stays up late on weekdays. (改为反意疑问句) Alice seldom stays up late on weekdays, ? 【答案】 does she 【详解】句意：爱丽丝平日很少熬夜。原句含否定词“seldom”，反意疑问句的后半部分需用肯定形式；主句时态为一般现在时，主语是“Alice”，动词“stays”对应的助动词为“does”，因此反意疑问句的主语需用代词“she”代替“Alice”。故填does；she。 99．（2025·上海黄浦·二模）Researchers developed a new kind of dancing robot last year.（改为被动语态） A new kind of dancing robot by researchers last year. 【答案】 was developed 【详解】句意：研究人员去年开发了一种新型的跳舞机器人。根据过去式“developed”可知，原句为一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，主语“A new kind of dancing robot”为第三人称单数，谓语结构用was done，develop的过去分词为developed。故填was；developed。 100．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）They took all the luggage in the rooms to the hall an hour ago.（改为被动语态） All the luggage in the rooms to the hall an hour ago. 【答案】 was taken 【详解】句意：他们一个小时之前把所有房间里的行李都搬到了大厅。改为被动语态时宾语提到前面变为主语，要使用be done结构，由“an hour ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“luggage”为不可数名词，be动词用was，take的过去分词为taken。故填was；taken。 101．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）I asked Tammy if she had done the cooking herself the day before.（改为直接引话） I asked Tammy, “ you the cooking yourself yesterday?” 【答案】 Did do 【详解】句意：我问Tammy前一天是否是她自己做的饭。根据“yesterday”可知间接引语中的过去完成时(had done)需改为直接引语中的一般过去时(did)；did后接动词原形do。故填Did；do。 102．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）My grandmother uses baskets for shopping. (改为否定句) My grandmother baskets for shopping. 【答案】 doesn’t use 【详解】句意：我奶奶用篮子买东西。改为否定句，句子时态为一般现在时，主语My grandmother是第三人称单数，所以用助动词用doesn’t，助动词后跟动词原形use。故填doesn’t；use。 试卷第22页，共22页 试卷第21页，共22页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$