焦点 07 语法填空-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训（广东深圳）

焦点07 语法填空 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训 【预测分析】 一、语法填空重难点 1. 词性转换与构词法 难点：需根据上下文判断词性并完成转换，如动词→名词（invent→invention）、形容词→副词（beautiful→beautifully）。 高频考点：名词单复数（如act→actors）、代词（反身代词、物主代词）、数词（基数词→序数词）。 2. 动词的时态与语态 难点：结合时间状语或上下文判断时态（如过去完成时had done）、被动语态（be+done）及非谓语动词（不定式、分词）。 易错点：虚拟语气（如If I were you...）和主谓一致。 3. 从句引导词与连词 难点：区分定语从句（who/which）、状语从句（because/although）及并列连词（and/but）的逻辑关系。 陷阱：隐含逻辑关系（如转折词however需结合上下文）。 4. 虚词（冠词、介词、代词） 难点：不定冠词（a/an）与定冠词（the）的特指/泛指判断，介词固定搭配（如be proud of）。 高频干扰：零冠词（如学科名词history前不加冠词）。 5. 未给提示词的逻辑推理 难点：依赖上下文线索（如代词指代、固定短语）或文化背景知识（如传统节日习俗）。 二、解题步骤与技巧 1. 通读全文，把握主旨 快速浏览文章，标记主题句和段落大意，明确文章类型（记叙文/说明文）及情感基调。 2. 分析句子结构，确定词性 有提示词：判断词性变化（如动词时态、名词复数）。 例：The sun (rise) in the east. → rises（一般现在时第三人称单数）。 无提示词：根据空格位置判断虚词（冠词、介词、连词）或固定搭配。 例：She is ___ honest girl. → an（元音音素开头）。 3. 结合上下文与语法规则 代词：根据指代对象选择主格、宾格或所有格（he→his→himself）。 从句：通过引导词（who/that/when）判断从句类型。 4. 检查一致性 主谓一致：单数主语搭配单数谓语（The book is...）。 时态呼应：全文时态需统一（如过去时文中避免混用现在完成时）。 三、2025年命题趋势预测 1. 话题热点 传统文化：中药、节日习俗等（参考2025年深圳适应性考试语法填空真题）。 科技与社会：AI应用、环保材料（如新型环保椅子设计）。 青少年成长：自信培养、学习方法（如写作故事中的心理变化）。 2. 题型创新 多维度考查：结合图表（如人物态度变化图）或真实语料（新闻报道、说明书）。 跨学科融合：科学类文章涉及数词与术语（如the fourth challenge）。 3. 难度升级方向 复杂句增多：嵌套从句（如定语从句套状语从句）需拆分分析。 一词多义辨析：如meet（满足需求 vs. 见面）。 四、备考建议 1. 强化高频考点训练 动词：掌握16种时态及被动语态，积累非谓语动词固定搭配（如decide to do）。 名词与代词：熟记可数/不可数名词规则，练习反身代词（myself/ourselves）。 2. 真题模拟与错题归因 限时完成近5年深圳中考真题，标注错题类型（如时态误判、连词混淆）。 整理高频干扰项（如because vs. although的逻辑陷阱）。 3. 积累实用表达 固定搭配：动词短语（give up）、介词短语（in front of）。 文化词汇：传统食物（dumplings）、环保术语（recyclable materials）。 总结：2025年深圳中考语法填空将延续“语境化、综合化”特点，重点考查词性转换、动词时态及逻辑衔接能力。考生需以真题为纲，强化语法基础，同时关注传统文化与科技热点话题，提升长难句分析能力。 【基础试题】 A 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In an apartment in Boston, an American girl named Rachel puts on a beautiful horse-face skirt. She looks like 1 Eastern beauty in hanfu. She also has a lovely 2 (China) nickname, Qiu Qiu. With her hanfu videos posted online, Rachel has attracted over a hundred thousand 3 (fan) from the US and abroad. Qiu Qiu’s love towards hanfu began in 2019. While watching fashion videos on YouTube, a video about the “hanfu” 4 (sudden) appeared on her screen. The designs and colors immediately caught her attention. She 5 (shock) by its beauty. Out of curiosity, she wanted 6 (explore) more about hanfu. However, at that time, there weren’t many English videos and articles about hanfu, 7 she decided to learn Putonghua. Later in 2020, she met her husband, Danny Yu, from Shenzhen. With his help, she got her 8 (one) hanfu. She felt like a princess when wearing it. She posted a video of 9 (her) in that hanfu online and it was very popular. From then on, she began studying different hanfu styles and even added them to her artwork. Now, Qiu Qiu keeps posting hanfu videos 10 English online and taking part in offline hanfu events in the US. She hopes more Americans can understand the beauty of China. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Here is a photo. My friend took it on my 1 (twelve) birthday. At that time, I lived with my grandma because my parents were busy. I was sad because I missed them 2 lot. Seeing my sadness, my grandma decided to hold a birthday party for me. I could invite all of my 3 (friend) to come. The big day finally came. My grandma made a big cake 1 (her). When we were singing and dancing 5 (happy), there was a knock on the door. I couldn’t guess 6 was outside the house because all the people were there. Grandma asked me to open the door. 7 my surprise, I saw my parents standing there. I was so excited that I 8 (cry) out. They hugged me. I thought it was the 9 (great) moment in my life. Now the photo is put on my desk. It 10 (remind) me of the people who always love me. It’s really valuable for me. C 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know where the rabbit ranks among the twelve Chinese zodiac signs (生肖)? A long time ago, the rabbit and ox (牛) 1 (be) neighbours. The ox asked the rabbit for advice on running. The rabbit shook 2 (it) head and said, “You are too fat to run fast.” The ox, however, didn’t want 3 (give) up. It began to practise running every day. Finally, it got strong 4 (foot) and could run as fast as the wind. One day, a race 5 (hold) by the Heavenly Palace. The rabbit, ox and other animals took part in it. 6 first twelve animals to arrive would be listed as the twelve zodiac signs. The rabbit started running very early. Soon it found no other animals on the road 7 front of it, so it decided to have a rest and then it fell asleep. The ox set off 8 (late) than the rabbit, but the ox never rested. It arrived at the Heavenly Palace only after the rat (老鼠). When the tiger, another good runner, ran past the rabbit, the rabbit 9 (final) woke up. It ran very hard, 10 still couldn’t catch up with the tiger. In the end, the rabbit won the fourth place after the rat, the ox and the tiger. 【提升试题】 A 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 　　How time flies!  Until now I 1 (be) a primary school teacher for nearly 20 years. I work in a very large building 2 long dark corridors (走廊) and endless doors. Here I want to share one of the best memories with you. 　　One day, my class of six-and seven-year-olds got to know that it was my birthday that day. I 3 (give) some lovely gifts including fruit, chocolate and birthday cards. One little girl, who was a shy pupil with reading 4 (difficulty), wanted to give me a handmade card and asked how to spell my name. I thought “how lovely” and suggested that she should go out into the corridor to find my name on the door. This way she could 5 (careful) copy it down. She seemed a little uncertain, 6 she still stepped out with her pencil and card. She was gone for quite a while and 7 (get) back with the card. On it was a colorful drawing of me and the words, “Happy Birthday to Boiler Room (锅炉房)—Keep Out”. I took 8 deep breath and said, “Thank you so much. What a lovely present!” Hearing my words, she smiled happily. It made her day and 9 (me)!  That was over 10 years ago and remains one of the best and 10 (funny) experiences in my life. B 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Recently, a painting with AI technology has won the first prize in the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. Jason M. Allen, one of the eleven “artists” in this competition, created the painting 1 the help of the AI tool Midjourney. He is not an artist but a computer 2 (programme). This is the first AI painting to win such 3 prize, and other artists aren’t happy about it. Some believe that Allen cheated, and others think his win is unfair because many artists created their art in more 4 (tradition) ways. But Allen said he was not sorry for anything because he didn’t break any rules. He never tried to hide the fact that he used AI to create the painting. Although he used AI to make art, it wasn’t so easy. He created over 900 paintings and finally 5 (choose) three. In total, he spent over 80 hours working on 6 (they), using different words and phrases to make different parts of the paintings. “We don’t need 7 (question) the AI technology or the people behind it. Instead, we have to realize that it’s a great tool, and we should use it 8 (effective) so that we can all move forward,” Allen said, “In the future, more AI paintings 9 (accept) in art competitions if rules are updated (更新). Art 10 technology can work together in amazing ways.” C 语法填空（阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。） Smartphone, Poor Sight Look around and you’ll see people are busy on their smartphones. Smartphones do make our lives much 1 (easy). But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes? According 2 a study, half of the British people own smartphones and they spend an average (平均) of two hours a day 3 (use) them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness (近视) since smartphones were introduced there in 1997. Staring (盯) at smartphones for a long time 4 (give) you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink (自动眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad 5 (habit) is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils (瞳孔) become larger, too much light 6 (enter) your eyes. This can do 7 (harmful) to the eyes and cause a disease 8 (call) glaucoma (青光眼). While you’re 9 (probable) not going to stop using your smartphone, there are a few things you can do 10 (protect) your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimetres away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five metres away from you and then focus (集中) on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It can help reduce the discomfort in your eyes. 【拔高试题】 A 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 I’ ll never forget the little boy called Dick. At that time, I worked in a hospital. There was a little girl. She was 1 (bad) ill. The only chance to make her 2 (health) again was a blood transfusion (输血) from her five-year-old brother Dick. The doctor told the boy about that and asked whether he would like 3 (give) his blood to his elder sister. Thinking of his sister, he thought for 4 moment, and took a deep breath. He said, “Yes, I 5 (do) this if it saves her life.” The moment came. His sister was lying on the bed next to him. The boy looked at her and smiled, 6 gradually his face became pale and his smile disappeared. He asked the doctor 7 a low voice, “Doctor, will I start to die right now?” The doctor smiled and said, “Of course not. You’ll be 8 (strong) than before soon.” The little boy thought that if he saved his sister, he would 9 (dead), but he still chose to save her. 10 a brave boy! B 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In ancient China, the State of Wu made an attack (攻击) on the State of Yue. The king of Wu was badly hurt and soon 1 (die). His son Fu Chai became the new king. Fu was very sad and angry and he decided 2 (fight) back for his father’s death. He trained his army strictly 3 it was very strong. Three years later, he led his army against the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian, who 4 (take) to the State of Wu. Gou Jian was put into a small black stone house 5 was full of terrible smell and was made to keep horses. Gou worked hard and tried to keep 6 (him) quiet, but he never forgot his pain. Many years later, he 7 (set) free. Gou secretly trained his army after he went back to his own state. In order to make himself strong-minded he slept on firewood and ate a gall bladder(苦胆) before having dinner and going to bed every night. After a few years, his country became even 8 (strong) than before. Then Gou took hold of a golden chance to fight against Wu and won the war 9 the end. If one voluntarily(自愿地) works very hard and voluntarily stands up to pains and 10 (difficult) in order to succeed, we might call him a “Gou Jian”, and his story, a “Gou Jian’s story”. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分) Nowadays people care more about health. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) food is a trend (趋势), 1 (especial) among young people. TCM is added 2 drinks, bread, and hot pot in order to make them more special. Some places even offer herbal (草药) teas that are tasty and 3 (health). Some cake shops use TCM materials like Chenpi and Goji in 4 (they) products. This kind of food becomes popular with customers 5 care about health a lot. Many people enjoy TCM dishes because they believe these dishes are better for their body than 6 (snack) such as fried chicken and potato chips. Some experts advised that TCM food should 7 (eat) in the right way, depending on the season. While it might not fix health problems quickly, it is seen as a better 8 (choose). TCM food is 9 creative way to mix health with good taste. It also 10 (connect) young people with traditional culture. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 焦点07 语法填空 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训 【预测分析】 一、语法填空重难点 1. 词性转换与构词法 难点：需根据上下文判断词性并完成转换，如动词→名词（invent→invention）、形容词→副词（beautiful→beautifully）。 高频考点：名词单复数（如act→actors）、代词（反身代词、物主代词）、数词（基数词→序数词）。 2. 动词的时态与语态 难点：结合时间状语或上下文判断时态（如过去完成时had done）、被动语态（be+done）及非谓语动词（不定式、分词）。 易错点：虚拟语气（如If I were you...）和主谓一致。 3. 从句引导词与连词 难点：区分定语从句（who/which）、状语从句（because/although）及并列连词（and/but）的逻辑关系。 陷阱：隐含逻辑关系（如转折词however需结合上下文）。 4. 虚词（冠词、介词、代词） 难点：不定冠词（a/an）与定冠词（the）的特指/泛指判断，介词固定搭配（如be proud of）。 高频干扰：零冠词（如学科名词history前不加冠词）。 5. 未给提示词的逻辑推理 难点：依赖上下文线索（如代词指代、固定短语）或文化背景知识（如传统节日习俗）。 二、解题步骤与技巧 1. 通读全文，把握主旨 快速浏览文章，标记主题句和段落大意，明确文章类型（记叙文/说明文）及情感基调。 2. 分析句子结构，确定词性 有提示词：判断词性变化（如动词时态、名词复数）。 例：The sun (rise) in the east. → rises（一般现在时第三人称单数）。 无提示词：根据空格位置判断虚词（冠词、介词、连词）或固定搭配。 例：She is ___ honest girl. → an（元音音素开头）。 3. 结合上下文与语法规则 代词：根据指代对象选择主格、宾格或所有格（he→his→himself）。 从句：通过引导词（who/that/when）判断从句类型。 4. 检查一致性 主谓一致：单数主语搭配单数谓语（The book is...）。 时态呼应：全文时态需统一（如过去时文中避免混用现在完成时）。 三、2025年命题趋势预测 1. 话题热点 传统文化：中药、节日习俗等（参考2025年深圳适应性考试语法填空真题）。 科技与社会：AI应用、环保材料（如新型环保椅子设计）。 青少年成长：自信培养、学习方法（如写作故事中的心理变化）。 2. 题型创新 多维度考查：结合图表（如人物态度变化图）或真实语料（新闻报道、说明书）。 跨学科融合：科学类文章涉及数词与术语（如the fourth challenge）。 3. 难度升级方向 复杂句增多：嵌套从句（如定语从句套状语从句）需拆分分析。 一词多义辨析：如meet（满足需求 vs. 见面）。 四、备考建议 1. 强化高频考点训练 动词：掌握16种时态及被动语态，积累非谓语动词固定搭配（如decide to do）。 名词与代词：熟记可数/不可数名词规则，练习反身代词（myself/ourselves）。 2. 真题模拟与错题归因 限时完成近5年深圳中考真题，标注错题类型（如时态误判、连词混淆）。 整理高频干扰项（如because vs. although的逻辑陷阱）。 3. 积累实用表达 固定搭配：动词短语（give up）、介词短语（in front of）。 文化词汇：传统食物（dumplings）、环保术语（recyclable materials）。 总结：2025年深圳中考语法填空将延续“语境化、综合化”特点，重点考查词性转换、动词时态及逻辑衔接能力。考生需以真题为纲，强化语法基础，同时关注传统文化与科技热点话题，提升长难句分析能力。 【基础试题】 A 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In an apartment in Boston, an American girl named Rachel puts on a beautiful horse-face skirt. She looks like 1 Eastern beauty in hanfu. She also has a lovely 2 (China) nickname, Qiu Qiu. With her hanfu videos posted online, Rachel has attracted over a hundred thousand 3 (fan) from the US and abroad. Qiu Qiu’s love towards hanfu began in 2019. While watching fashion videos on YouTube, a video about the “hanfu” 4 (sudden) appeared on her screen. The designs and colors immediately caught her attention. She 5 (shock) by its beauty. Out of curiosity, she wanted 6 (explore) more about hanfu. However, at that time, there weren’t many English videos and articles about hanfu, 7 she decided to learn Putonghua. Later in 2020, she met her husband, Danny Yu, from Shenzhen. With his help, she got her 8 (one) hanfu. She felt like a princess when wearing it. She posted a video of 9 (her) in that hanfu online and it was very popular. From then on, she began studying different hanfu styles and even added them to her artwork. Now, Qiu Qiu keeps posting hanfu videos 10 English online and taking part in offline hanfu events in the US. She hopes more Americans can understand the beauty of China. 【答案】 1．an 2．Chinese 3．fans 4．suddenly 5．was shocked 6．to explore 7．so 8．first 9．herself 10．in 【难度】0.85 【知识点】中华文化 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国女孩瑞秋对汉服的热爱，以及她通过学习和分享汉服文化，吸引了大量粉丝的故事。 1．句意：她穿汉服像一个东方美女。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，Eastern是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 2．句意：她还有一个可爱的中国昵称，秋秋。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，修饰名词“nickname”，Chinese“中国的”符合。故填Chinese。 3．句意：随着她的汉服视频被发布到网上，瑞秋吸引了来自美国和国外的十万多名粉丝。根据空前的“a hundred thousand”可知，此处应用复数形式fans。故填fans。 4．句意：在YouTube上观看时尚视频时，一段关于“汉服”的视频突然出现在她的屏幕上。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰动词“appeared”，suddenly“突然”符合。故填suddenly。 5．句意：她被它的美丽惊呆了。 句子时态为一般过去时，主语“She”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填was shocked。故填was shocked。 6．句意：出于好奇，她想更多地探索汉服。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to explore。 7．句意：然而，当时关于汉服的英文视频和文章并不多，所以她决定学习普通话。根据“However, at that time, there weren’t many English videos and articles about hanfu…she decided to learn Putonghua.”的语境可知，此处为因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合。故填so。 8．句意：在他的帮助下，她得到了第一个汉服。根据“With his help, she got her…hanfu.”的语境可知，此处表示顺序，指第一个汉服，应填first。故填first。 9．句意：她在网上发布了一段自己的汉服视频，很受欢迎。主语与空处指代同一人，应用反身代词herself“她自己”，表示她在网上发布了一段自己的汉服视频。故填herself。 10．句意：现在，秋秋一直在网上发布英文汉服视频，并参加美国的线下汉服活动。in English“用英语”，是固定搭配。故填in。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Here is a photo. My friend took it on my 1 (twelve) birthday. At that time, I lived with my grandma because my parents were busy. I was sad because I missed them 2 lot. Seeing my sadness, my grandma decided to hold a birthday party for me. I could invite all of my 3 (friend) to come. The big day finally came. My grandma made a big cake 1 (her). When we were singing and dancing 5 (happy), there was a knock on the door. I couldn’t guess 6 was outside the house because all the people were there. Grandma asked me to open the door. 7 my surprise, I saw my parents standing there. I was so excited that I 8 (cry) out. They hugged me. I thought it was the 9 (great) moment in my life. Now the photo is put on my desk. It 10 (remind) me of the people who always love me. It’s really valuable for me. 【答案】 1．twelfth 2．a 3．friends 4．herself 5．happily 6．who 7．To 8．cried 9．greatest 10．reminds 【难度】0.85 【知识点】个人庆典 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者12岁生日时，奶奶为他举办生日派对，父母突然出现给他带来惊喜的温馨故事。 1．句意：我的朋友在我12岁生日时拍了这张照片。根据空后的“birthday”可知，此处表示2岁生日，用序数词形式，表示顺序，twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。 2．句意：我很伤心，因为非常想念他们。a lot“非常”，是固定搭配。故填a。 3．句意：我可以邀请所有的朋友来。根据空前的“all of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填friends。 4．句意：奶奶亲手做了一个大蛋糕。根据“My grandma made a big cake…”的语境可知，此处指奶奶亲手做了一个大蛋糕，应用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 5．句意：当我们开心地唱歌跳舞时，有人敲门。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，happily“开心地”符合。故填happily。 6．句意：我猜不到门外是谁，因为所有人都在屋里。此处引导宾语从句，根据上文“there was a knock on the door”以及空后“because all the people were there”可知，所有人都在屋里，但是还有人敲门，所以此处指猜不到门外是谁，who“谁”符合。故填who。 7．句意：令我惊讶的是，我看到父母站在那儿。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填To。 8．句意：我太激动了，哭了出来。句子时态为一般过去时，应填cried。故填cried。 9．句意：我认为这是我生命中最美好的时刻。根据“in my life”表示比较范围可知，此处含有最高级的含义，用greatest。故填greatest。 10．句意：它提醒着我那些永远爱我的人。此处表示现在的事情，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”。故填reminds。 C 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know where the rabbit ranks among the twelve Chinese zodiac signs (生肖)? A long time ago, the rabbit and ox (牛) 1 (be) neighbours. The ox asked the rabbit for advice on running. The rabbit shook 2 (it) head and said, “You are too fat to run fast.” The ox, however, didn’t want 3 (give) up. It began to practise running every day. Finally, it got strong 4 (foot) and could run as fast as the wind. One day, a race 5 (hold) by the Heavenly Palace. The rabbit, ox and other animals took part in it. 6 first twelve animals to arrive would be listed as the twelve zodiac signs. The rabbit started running very early. Soon it found no other animals on the road 7 front of it, so it decided to have a rest and then it fell asleep. The ox set off 8 (late) than the rabbit, but the ox never rested. It arrived at the Heavenly Palace only after the rat (老鼠). When the tiger, another good runner, ran past the rabbit, the rabbit 9 (final) woke up. It ran very hard, 10 still couldn’t catch up with the tiger. In the end, the rabbit won the fourth place after the rat, the ox and the tiger. 【答案】 1．were 2．its 3．to give 4．feet 5．was held 6．The 7．in 8．later 9．finally 10．but 【难度】0.85 【知识点】寓言童话 【导语】本文主要讲述了兔子在中国十二生肖中的排名以及它与牛之间的故事。 1．句意：很久以前，兔子和牛是邻居。根据“A long time ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于复数主语the rabbit and ox后，be动词用复数的were。故填were。 2．句意：兔子摇了摇头说：“你太胖了，跑不快。”空处位于名词head前，填形容词性物主代词。it“它”，主格或宾格，形容词性物主代词为its“它的”。故填its。 3．句意：然而，牛不想放弃。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处填动词不定式。give“给”，动词，不定式为to give。故填to give。 4．句意：最后，它有了强壮的脚，能跑得像风一样快。空处位于形容词strong后，填名词作宾语。foot“脚”，可数名词，此处指牛的脚，有四只，用复数的feet。故填feet。 5．句意：有一天，天宫举行了一场比赛。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。主语race和动词hold是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为第三人称单数的a race，be动词用was；hold“举行”，动词，过去分词为held。故填was held。 6．句意：最先到达的十二种动物将被列为十二生肖。空处位于序数词first前，填定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 7．句意：很快，它发现路上没有其他动物在它前面，于是它决定休息一下，然后睡着了。根据“so it decided to have a rest”可知，兔子发现它前面没有其他动物。in front of“在……前面”。故填in。 8．句意：牛比兔子出发得晚，但牛从未休息。空处修饰动词短语set off，且位于than前，填副词比较级。late“晚”，副词，比较级为later。故填later。 8．句意：当老虎，另一个优秀的跑步者，跑过兔子时，兔子终于醒了。空处修饰动词短语woke up，填副词作状语。final“最后的”，形容词，副词为finally“终于”。故填finally。 10．句意：它非常努力地跑，但还是追不上老虎。根据“It ran very hard”和“couldn’t catch up with the tiger”可知，尽管兔子很努力地跑，但还是没有追上老虎。空处填表示转折关系的连词but“但是”。故填but。 【提升试题】 A 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 　　How time flies!  Until now I 1 (be) a primary school teacher for nearly 20 years. I work in a very large building 2 long dark corridors (走廊) and endless doors. Here I want to share one of the best memories with you. 　　One day, my class of six-and seven-year-olds got to know that it was my birthday that day. I 3 (give) some lovely gifts including fruit, chocolate and birthday cards. One little girl, who was a shy pupil with reading 4 (difficulty), wanted to give me a handmade card and asked how to spell my name. I thought “how lovely” and suggested that she should go out into the corridor to find my name on the door. This way she could 5 (careful) copy it down. She seemed a little uncertain, 6 she still stepped out with her pencil and card. She was gone for quite a while and 7 (get) back with the card. On it was a colorful drawing of me and the words, “Happy Birthday to Boiler Room (锅炉房)—Keep Out”. I took 8 deep breath and said, “Thank you so much. What a lovely present!” Hearing my words, she smiled happily. It made her day and 9 (me)!  That was over 10 years ago and remains one of the best and 10 (funny) experiences in my life. 【答案】 1．have been 2．with 3．was given 4．difficulties 5．carefully 6．but 7．got 8．a 9．mine 10．funniest 【难度】0.65 【知识点】叙事忆旧、个人经历 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在小学任教时，一次生日收到一个小女孩送的特别的礼物——一张拼错作者名字的自制贺卡的故事。 1．句意：到目前为止，我已经做了将近20年的小学老师了。根据“Until now”可知，此处指我已经成为一名小学老师将近20年了，时态应用现在完成时态，主语为I，谓语部分应用have been。故填have been。 2．句意：我在一栋有着长长的黑暗走廊和数不尽的门的大楼里工作。根据语境可知，我在一个有着长长的昏暗走廊和仿佛无尽的门的大楼里工作。with表示伴随。故填with。 3．句意：我收到了一些可爱的礼物，包括水果、巧克力和生日贺卡。根据语境可知，我被给与了一些可爱的礼物。主语I是动词give的承受者，二者构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，故此处为一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was given。 4．句意：一个小女孩，她是个在阅读方面有困难的害羞的学生，想要给我一张手工制作的卡片，并且问我的名字怎么拼写。difficulty“困难”，可数名词，这里需要将difficulty变为复数形式，因为阅读困难通常用复数difficulties，表示多种困难。故填difficulties。 5．句意：这样她就可以仔细地抄下来。根据语境可知，此处修饰动词copy，指 仔细地抄写下来，副词修饰动词，故用careful的副词形式carefully。故填carefully。 6．句意：她看起来有点不确定，但她还是拿着铅笔和卡片走了出去。根据语境可知，此处表示转折，她有点不确定，但还是拿着铅笔和卡片走了出去。故填but。 7．句意：她离开了好一会儿，然后拿着卡片回来了。根据“was gone”可知，时态是一般过去时，and表并列，故get也要用一般过去时，get的过去式为got。故填got。 8．句意：我深吸了一口气，说：“非常感谢。多么可爱的礼物啊！”take a deep breath“深吸一口气”，固定搭配。故填a。 9．句意：这件事让她开心，也让我开心！与“her day”并列，表示“我的日子”，且空后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。 10．句意：那是十多年前的事了，它依然是我生活中最美好、最有趣的经历之一。根据语境和best可知，这件发生在十多年前的事是“我”生命中最好的、最有趣的经历之一，此处也应用最高级形式。故填funniest。 B 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Recently, a painting with AI technology has won the first prize in the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. Jason M. Allen, one of the eleven “artists” in this competition, created the painting 1 the help of the AI tool Midjourney. He is not an artist but a computer 2 (programme). This is the first AI painting to win such 3 prize, and other artists aren’t happy about it. Some believe that Allen cheated, and others think his win is unfair because many artists created their art in more 4 (tradition) ways. But Allen said he was not sorry for anything because he didn’t break any rules. He never tried to hide the fact that he used AI to create the painting. Although he used AI to make art, it wasn’t so easy. He created over 900 paintings and finally 5 (choose) three. In total, he spent over 80 hours working on 6 (they), using different words and phrases to make different parts of the paintings. “We don’t need 7 (question) the AI technology or the people behind it. Instead, we have to realize that it’s a great tool, and we should use it 8 (effective) so that we can all move forward,” Allen said, “In the future, more AI paintings 9 (accept) in art competitions if rules are updated (更新). Art 10 technology can work together in amazing ways.” 【答案】 1．with 2．programmer 3．a 4．traditional 5．chose 6．them 7．to question 8．effectively 9．will be accepted 10．and 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科学技术 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了AI绘画作品在艺术比赛中获奖引发的争议，以及创作者对此的回应。 1．句意：杰森・M・艾伦，本次比赛的十一位“艺术家”之一，在人工智能工具Midjourney的帮助下创作了这幅画。“with the help of...”为固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”。故填with。 2．句意：他不是一位艺术家，而是一名计算机程序员。根据语境可知，此处指职业，“programmer”意为“程序员”，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填programmer。 3．句意：这是第一幅获得这样一个奖项的人工智能绘画作品，其他艺术家对此并不开心。“prize”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个奖项”，且“prize”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 4．句意：一些人认为艾伦作弊了，另一些人认为他的获奖不公平，因为许多艺术家以更传统的方式创作他们的艺术作品。此处修饰名词“ways”，应用形容词“traditional”，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 5．句意：他创作了900多幅画，最后选择了三幅。根据“created”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“choose”的过去式为“chose”。故填chose。 6．句意：他总共花了80多个小时在它们上面，用不同的单词和短语创作画作的不同部分。此处作介词“on”的宾语，应用宾格形式“them”，指代前面的“three paintings”。故填them。 7．句意：我们不需要质疑人工智能技术或其背后的人。“need to do sth.”意为“需要做某事”，此处“need”为实义动词。故填to question。 8．句意：相反，我们必须认识到它是一个很棒的工具，我们应该有效地使用它，这样我们才能共同进步。此处修饰动词“use”，应用副词“effectively”，意为“有效地”。故填effectively。 9．句意：在未来，如果规则更新，更多的人工智能绘画作品将在艺术比赛中被接受。根据“In the future”可知，时态为一般将来时，“AI paintings”与“accept”之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”，“accept”的过去分词为“accepted”。故填will be accepted。 10．句意：艺术和技术可以以惊人的方式协同工作。“Art”和“technology”为并列关系，应用连词“and”连接。故填and。 C 语法填空（阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。） Smartphone, Poor Sight Look around and you’ll see people are busy on their smartphones. Smartphones do make our lives much 1 (easy). But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes? According 2 a study, half of the British people own smartphones and they spend an average (平均) of two hours a day 3 (use) them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness (近视) since smartphones were introduced there in 1997. Staring (盯) at smartphones for a long time 4 (give) you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink (自动眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad 5 (habit) is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils (瞳孔) become larger, too much light 6 (enter) your eyes. This can do 7 (harmful) to the eyes and cause a disease 8 (call) glaucoma (青光眼). While you’re 9 (probable) not going to stop using your smartphone, there are a few things you can do 10 (protect) your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimetres away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five metres away from you and then focus (集中) on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It can help reduce the discomfort in your eyes. 【答案】 1．easier 2．to 3．using 4．gives 5．habit 6．will enter 7．harm 8．called 9．probably 10．to protect 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科普知识、意见/建议、通讯工具 【导语】本文主要讲述了智能手机使用对视力的影响及防护建议。 1．句意：智能手机确实让我们的生活变得更轻松。根据“make our lives much”可知，智能手机让我们的生活变得更轻松，much修饰形容词比较级easier。故填easier。 2．句意：根据一项研究，一半的英国人拥有智能手机，他们平均每天花两个小时使用智能手机。according to“根据”，固定搭配。故填to。 3．句意：根据一项研究，一半的英国人拥有智能手机，他们平均每天花两个小时使用智能手机。spend+时间 (in) doing sth“花费……做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用动名词形式。故填using。 4．句意：长时间盯着智能手机会让你眼睛干涩。句子为一般现在时，主语为动名词短语“Staring (盯) at smartphones for a long time”，谓语动词应用单数gives。故填gives。 5．句意：另一个坏习惯是睡觉前在黑暗的房间里使用智能手机。根据“is”可知这里用名词单数作主语。故填habit。 6．句意：如果你在瞳孔变大的时候看明亮的屏幕，那么太多的光线会进入你的眼睛。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，填空处为一般将来时will do结构。故填will enter。 7．句意：这会对眼睛造成伤害，并导致青光眼。do harm to“危害”，固定搭配。故填harm。 8．句意：这会对眼睛造成伤害，并导致青光眼。此处应用过去分词called“叫做”作定语修饰名词disease。故填called。 9．句意：虽然你可能不会停止使用智能手机，但你可以做一些事情来保护你的眼睛。此处应用副词作状语修饰“are not going to stop”，probably“可能”符合语境。故填probably。 10．句意：虽然你可能不会停止使用智能手机，但你可以做一些事情来保护你的眼睛。此处应用动词不定式做目的状语，你可以做一些事情来保护你的眼睛。故填to protect。 【拔高试题】 A 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 I’ ll never forget the little boy called Dick. At that time, I worked in a hospital. There was a little girl. She was 1 (bad) ill. The only chance to make her 2 (health) again was a blood transfusion (输血) from her five-year-old brother Dick. The doctor told the boy about that and asked whether he would like 3 (give) his blood to his elder sister. Thinking of his sister, he thought for 4 moment, and took a deep breath. He said, “Yes, I 5 (do) this if it saves her life.” The moment came. His sister was lying on the bed next to him. The boy looked at her and smiled, 6 gradually his face became pale and his smile disappeared. He asked the doctor 7 a low voice, “Doctor, will I start to die right now?” The doctor smiled and said, “Of course not. You’ll be 8 (strong) than before soon.” The little boy thought that if he saved his sister, he would 9 (dead), but he still chose to save her. 10 a brave boy! 【答案】 1．badly 2．healthy 3．to give 4．a 5．will do 6．but 7．in 8．stronger 9．die 10．What 【难度】0.4 【知识点】个人经历、家人和亲人 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫Dick的小男孩为了救生病的姐姐，勇敢同意输血的故事，展现了他的无私和勇气。 1．句意：有一个小女孩，她病得很严重。空处需用副词修饰形容词“ill”，“bad”的副词形式是“badly”，表示“严重地”。故填badly。 2．句意：唯一能让她恢复健康的机会是从她五岁的弟弟Dick那里输血。“make sb. + adj.” 表示“使某人处于某种状态”，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”。故填healthy。 3．句意：医生告诉男孩这件事，并问他是否愿意把血输给他的姐姐。“would like to do sth.” 是固定搭配，表示“愿意做某事”。故填to give。 4．句意：想到他的姐姐，他思考了一会儿，深吸了一口气。“for a moment” 是固定搭配，表示“一会儿”。故填a。 5．句意：他说：“是的，如果这能救她的命，我愿意这样做。”根据“Yes, I… (do) this if it saves her life.”可知，“if”引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时“will do”。故填will do。 6．句意：男孩看着她笑了，但他的脸色逐渐变得苍白，笑容也消失了。根据“The boy looked at her and smiled, …gradually his face became pale and his smile disappeared.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，用连词“but”连接。故填but。 7．句意：他用低沉的声音问医生：“医生，我现在就会死吗？”“in a low voice”是固定搭配，表示“用低沉的声音”。故填in。 8．句意：医生笑着说：“当然不会，你很快就会比之前更健壮。”根据“than before”可知，此处需用形容词比较级“stronger”。故填stronger。 9．句意：小男孩以为如果救了姐姐，他自己就会死，但他仍然选择救她。“would”后接动词原形，“dead”的动词形式是“die”。故填die。 10．句意：多么勇敢的男孩啊！此处是感叹句，修饰名词“boy”，用“What”引导。故填What。 B 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In ancient China, the State of Wu made an attack (攻击) on the State of Yue. The king of Wu was badly hurt and soon 1 (die). His son Fu Chai became the new king. Fu was very sad and angry and he decided 2 (fight) back for his father’s death. He trained his army strictly 3 it was very strong. Three years later, he led his army against the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian, who 4 (take) to the State of Wu. Gou Jian was put into a small black stone house 5 was full of terrible smell and was made to keep horses. Gou worked hard and tried to keep 6 (him) quiet, but he never forgot his pain. Many years later, he 7 (set) free. Gou secretly trained his army after he went back to his own state. In order to make himself strong-minded he slept on firewood and ate a gall bladder(苦胆) before having dinner and going to bed every night. After a few years, his country became even 8 (strong) than before. Then Gou took hold of a golden chance to fight against Wu and won the war 9 the end. If one voluntarily(自愿地) works very hard and voluntarily stands up to pains and 10 (difficult) in order to succeed, we might call him a “Gou Jian”, and his story, a “Gou Jian’s story”. 【答案】 1．died 2．to fight 3．until 4．was taken 5．that 6．himself 7．was set 8．stronger 9．in 10．difficulties 【难度】0.4 【知识点】历史人物、哲理感悟 【导语】本文讲述了越王勾践卧薪尝胆的故事。 1．句意：吴王受了重伤，很快就死亡了。根据前文“Fu was very sad and angry”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died。 2．句意：夫差很伤心和愤怒，他决定为他父亲的死亡而战斗。decide to do sth“决定去做某事”。故填to fight。 3．句意：他严格训练他的军队，直到它变得非常强大。根据“He trained his army strictly”和“it was very strong”可知，应填“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 4．句意：三年后，他带领者军队去攻打越国，捉住了国王勾践，他被带到了吴国。分析句子结构可知，在非限制性定语从句中，主语 who和动词 take之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；根据前文“he led his army against the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian”可知，时态为一般过去式。故填was taken。 5．句意：勾践被安置在一座黑色的小石屋里，这座房子散发着难闻的气味，是用来养马的。分析句子结构可知，应填关系代词that，引导定语从句，指代先行词house，在从句中作主语。故答案是that。 6．句意：勾努力工作，努力是自己保持平静，但他从未忘记自己的痛苦。分析句子结构可知，应填所给人称代词him的反身代词形式himself “他自己”，作动词keep的宾语。故填himself。 7．句意：许多年后，他被释放。根据前文的“In ancient China”可知，时态为一般过去式；分析句子结构可知，句子主语he和动词set之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语he是单数，be动词用was。故填was set。 8．句意：几年之后，他的国家变得比以前更强大了。根据“than”可知，应填所给形容词strong的比较级形式stronger“更强大”。故填stronger。 9．句意：随后，勾践抓住了一个千载难逢的机会与吴作战，最终赢得了战争的胜利。in the end“最终”。故填in。 10．句意：如果一个人自愿努力工作，自愿忍受痛苦和困难以取得成功，我们可以称他为“勾践”，他的故事为“勾践的故事”。根据空前的“pains and ”可知，应填所给形容词difficult的名词difficulty“困难”的复数形式difficulties，和前面的pains并列作宾语。故填difficulties。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分) Nowadays people care more about health. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) food is a trend (趋势), 1 (especial) among young people. TCM is added 2 drinks, bread, and hot pot in order to make them more special. Some places even offer herbal (草药) teas that are tasty and 3 (health). Some cake shops use TCM materials like Chenpi and Goji in 4 (they) products. This kind of food becomes popular with customers 5 care about health a lot. Many people enjoy TCM dishes because they believe these dishes are better for their body than 6 (snack) such as fried chicken and potato chips. Some experts advised that TCM food should 7 (eat) in the right way, depending on the season. While it might not fix health problems quickly, it is seen as a better 8 (choose). TCM food is 9 creative way to mix health with good taste. It also 10 (connect) young people with traditional culture. 【答案】 1．especially 2．to 3．healthy 4．their 5．who/that 6．snacks 7．be eaten 8．choice 9．a 10．connects 【难度】0.4 【知识点】健康饮食 【导语】本文介绍了人们如何用中药食品来保健。 1．句意：中药食品是一种趋势，尤其是在年轻人中。根据“among young people.”可知，这里用especial的副词especially修饰句子。故填especially。 2．句意：中药被添加到饮料、面包和火锅中，以使它们更加特别。根据“drinks, bread, and hot pot”可知，这里是中药被添加到饮料、面包和火锅中，add…to…添加……到……。故填to。 3．句意：有些地方甚至提供美味健康的草药茶。根据“that are tasty”可知，这里是提供美味健康的草药茶，需用health的形容词healthy。故填healthy。 4．句意：一些蛋糕店在他们的产品中使用了陈皮和枸杞等中药原料。根据“products”可知，名词前用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 5．句意：这种食物在非常关心健康的顾客中很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词customers指人，因此定语从句用who或that引导。故填who/that。 6．句意：许多人喜欢吃中医菜，因为他们认为这些菜比炸鸡和薯片等零食对身体更有益。根据“such as fried chicken and potato chips.”可知，这里的主语为复数，因此用snack的复数 snacks。故填snacks。 7．句意：一些专家建议，应根据季节正确食用中药食品。根据“TCM food”可知，这里用被动语态。此处用should+be+动词的过去分词，eat的过去分词为eaten。故填be eaten。 8．句意：虽然它可能不会很快解决健康问题，但它被视为一个更好的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处需用名词，choose的名词为choice，此处用单数。故填choice。 9．句意：中药食品是一种将健康与美味相结合的创新方式。空后的 creative way表示泛指， creative 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 0．句意：它还将年轻人与传统文化联系起来。此处是一般现在时，主语为it，因此谓语用三单形式，connect的单数为connects。故填connects。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$