专题05 阅读理解（说明文）【期末必刷20篇】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（外研版2024）

阅读理解（说明文） 目录 1.（23-24七年级下·北京昌平·期末）讲述了一些关于饮用水的新发现——它与幸福有一些有趣的联系。 1 2.（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）介绍了蓝鲸的体型、生活习性以及面临的威胁。 3 3.（23-24七年级下·北京朝阳·期末）讲述了屏幕蓝光对我们睡眠的影响，并给出了一些良好睡眠的建议。 4 4.（23-24七年级下·北京西城·期末）讲述了变化是生活中很自然的一部分，我们应该积极地面对变化。 6 5.（23-24七年级下·天津南开·期末）主要介绍了人工智能的两个例子：AlphaGo和ChatGPT，以及人工智能的学习和思考方式。 8 6.（23-24七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）讲述了如果你迷路了应该如何做，详细地介绍了求救方法和如何自我保护。 9 7.（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连·期末） 介绍了如今非常流行的一种旅行方式——城市漫步。 11 8.（23-24七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）讲述了布宜诺斯艾利斯是世界顶级音乐城市之一，在这里可以听到各种类型的音乐。 12 9.（23-24七年级下·广东汕头·期末）介绍了某些动物在地震前会表现出异常行为，这些行为可能预示着地震的到来，从而帮助人们提前做好准备。 14 10.（23-24七年级下·广东珠海·期中）本文从四个方面详细地介绍了如何保护濒临灭绝的动物。 15 11.（23-24七年级下·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末）讲述了音乐能够改变人们做事的方式。 17 12.（23-24七年级下·北京顺义·期末）介绍不同动物的睡眠方式。 18 13.（23-24七年级下·北京门头沟·期末）介绍了不同国家的身体语言差异。 20 14.（23-24七年级下·北京海淀·期末）介绍了为了更好地了解动物，科学家们开始观察动物的脸，近距离观察动物的情绪。 21 15.（23-24七年级下·北京延庆·期末）文章主要介绍了Eleuthera的菠萝节及节日期间的活动。 23 16.（23-24七年级下·北京东城·期末）本文作者结合亲身经历就如何建立自信给出几点建议。 25 17.（22-23七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）介绍了天津一种新型的自动驾驶公交车。 26 18.（22-23七年级下·浙江嘉兴·期末）介绍了在不同国家和文化中，人们如何相互问候和欢迎。 28 19.（22-23七年级下·浙江金华·期末）介绍了未来2070年旅游会更加的智能和方便，包括飞行，穿衣和新型帽子。 29 20.（22-23七年级下·浙江衢州·期末）主要讲述了如何推销产品。 31 1.（23-24七年级下·北京昌平·期末） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 After a long day’s hard work, you may feel a little tired. Then, you take some cool water, and start to become better. As we all know, drinking water is great for our body. We don’t feel thirsty after drinking enough (足够的) water. It can also help with some health problems like headaches. Last month, a survey of 2,000 people found something new about drinking water—it has some interesting connections (关联) with happiness. In the survey, the scientists learned about how much water these people drink each day. Then they built different groups and studied how these people feel after drinking water. The survey reported that people drinking more water felt much happier, but those drinking less water didn’t feel the same. When they talked about their feelings about life, people drinking enough water a day thought themselves to be more positive (积极的), different from people having little water. So it’s clear that drinking water can bring us happiness. Then, what stops people from drinking enough water? One main reason is that some people think plain water (纯水) is very boring to drink. To make water taste better, they can put some fruits in it. Eating enough fruits and vegetables also helps, because people can get water from most of them. Another reason may be that people forget to drink water when they are very busy. So it’s a good idea to carry a water bottle everywhere and set an alarm to tell them to drink water. Of course, drinking water is not the only way to find happiness in daily life. However, it can be a very easy way to make yourself happy. Drink around six to eight glasses of water a day, make it a habit and enjoy a healthy body as well as a good feeling. 1．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Why the scientists started the survey. B．What the scientists found in the survey. C．How many people took part in the survey. D．How much water people drank in the survey. 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．Being positive can stop health problems. B．Eating plants improves people's memory. C．Drinking less water makes people feel down. D．Using alarms helps build a water drinking habit. 3．What could be the best title for the passage? A．Is Clean Water Important In Our Life? B．Is Plain Water Really Boring To Drink? C．Water Is A Simple Key To Happiness D．Water Has A Connection To Healthy Eating 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文讲述了一些关于饮用水的新发现——它与幸福有一些有趣的联系。 1．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的第一句话“The survey reported that people drinking more water felt much happier, but those drinking less water didn’t feel the same.”可知调查显示，多喝水的人感觉更快乐，但少喝水的人却没有同样的感觉，说明第三段主要讲述了科学家对喝水多和少给人带来的感觉的调查发现，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Another reason may be that people forget to drink water when they are very busy. So it’s a good idea to carry a water bottle everywhere and set an alarm to tell them to drink water.”可知人们之所以没有喝足水，有可能是因为忙而忘记喝水，这里提出了一个建议，就是随身携带一个水瓶并设置闹钟告诉他们喝水，能够让人们喝足水，养成喝水的好习惯。故选D。 3．标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要就人们喝水足和少给他们自己所带来的感受进行了调查和探讨，无一例外，调查显示喝水可以给我们带来幸福，同时也对我们身体有好处，C选项“水是通往幸福的简单钥匙”与文章主旨相符，故选C。 2.（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末） The blue whale (鲸) is the largest animal in the world. Most grow 80 feet (25 meters). Some reach 100 feet (30 meters). That’s as long as three school buses. Adult blue whales can weigh over 150 tons (吨). That’s as much as 30 African elephants. And a blue whale’s heart is the size of a small car! Some blue whales stay in the same place all year round. However, most travel fur to colder waters to find food and to warmer waters to have babies. Some travel alone. Others travel in pairs or small groups. They often use calls and songs to communicate with other blue whales hundreds of miles away. Since these whales are so large, you might think they have a lot of teeth. However, blue whales have no teeth! The blue whale brings water into its mouth and it swallows (吞) small shrimp (虾). Adult blue whales cat up to 8,000 pounds of shrimp every day. A newborn (新生) blue whale is also very large. It is over 20 feet long and weighs 5,000 to 6,000 pounds. Like many animals, blue whales are now endangered (濒危的). There were 350,000 blue whales swimming in the sea many years ago. Today, there are only 10,000 to 25,000. Now people stop hunting (猎取) blue whales in most places. However, blue whales still face dangers. Millions of tons of plastic (塑料) bags come into the sea every year. Whales, seabirds, and fish swallow them. It is dangerous for these animals. So it is time to do something for the blue whale and other sea animals. 1．What can we know about the blue whale? A．It is as long as 30 African elephants. B．Its heart is as big as three buses. C．It is the largest animal in the world. D．It travels to warmer waters to find food. 2．Blue whales ______. A．are vary small when they are young B．Are in danger because they eat too much fish C．use their big teeth to help therm eat big fish D．use calls and songs to communicate when they travel 3．The writer hopes people can ______. A．communicate with the blue whale in a new way B．stop putting plastic bags into the sea C．hunt other sea animals to help the blue whale D．teach the blue whale how to find food in the sea 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蓝鲸的体型、生活习性以及面临的威胁。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The blue whale (鲸) is the largest animal in the world.”可知，蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“They often use calls and songs to communicate with other blue whales hundreds of miles away. ”可知，蓝鲸在旅行时用叫声和歌声进行交流。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Millions of tons of plastic (塑料) bags come into the sea every year. Whales, seabirds, and fish swallow them. It is dangerous for these animals. So it is time to do something for the blue whale and other sea animals.”可知，塑料被蓝鲸及其他海洋生物吞掉，这对它们很危险，故而作者希望人们停止向海洋中投放塑料袋。故选B。 3.（23-24七年级下·北京朝阳·期末） Do you play with your phone before bedtime? It may be better to read a book. A US study says that using electronic (电子的) screens at night can make us sleep badly. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑激素). Melatonin makes us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). But the electronic screens stop that cycle from working as usual. Why? Because phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can change our sleep cycles. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain (大脑) “working” for another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams, stopping your brain from resting well. It’s even worse if you play an exciting game before bedtime. Playing games can make our hearts race, so we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, after we fall asleep, we get less (更少的) “deep sleep”, so people will be in poor health. Don’t worry. Here are some tips (建议) for you to get a good night’s sleep： • Do something relaxing every night. Take a warm shower (淋浴) or read a book. • Sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. • Count (数) sheep. It’s the old trick, and it really works! • Don’t eat a big meal or have coffee. You’d better drink milk. • Don’t run around or exercise three hours before going to bed. 1．What can we learn about melatonin? A．It makes us feel tired. B．It has nothing to do with our sleep cycle. C．It helps us fall asleep at night. D．It stops us from sleeping well as usual. 2．Electronic screens can make us sleep badly because ________. A．they make us feel hungry B．our brains need more time to dream C．the blue light breaks our sleep cycle D．they make more melatonin than our bodies need 3．________ can help us sleep well according to the passage. A．Doing something relaxing B．Reading an electronic book C．Drinking coffee or milk D．Taking a cold shower 4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Why Should We Sleep Well? B．Sleep Well with Less Screen Time C．Why is Melatonin important? D．Fun Activities to Do Before Bedtime 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了屏幕蓝光对我们睡眠的影响，并给出了一些良好睡眠的建议。 1．推理判断题。根据“In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑激素). Melatonin makes us feel sleepy and relaxed.”可知褪黑素使我们感到困倦和放松，由此可知褪黑素能帮助我们睡眠。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Why? Because phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can change our sleep cycles.”可知蓝光会改变我们的睡眠周期。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Do something relaxing every night.”可知每晚做些放松活动可以睡得好。故选A。 4．标题归纳题。通读全文并根据“A US study says that using electronic (电子的) screens at night can make us sleep badly.”可知本文建议减少屏幕时间，睡个好觉。故选B。 4.（23-24七年级下·北京西城·期末） Have you noticed any differences since the clocks moved forward by an hour? Maybe you’ve seen new plant life, or felt the days getting lighter and longer. By seeing changes in nature, you can welcome change in your own life too. What is change Ekta Hattangady is a doctor. She helps people pay attention to (关注) their thoughts and feelings. “Change means that things are becoming something else,” she says. “One example of change is losing baby teeth and getting new teeth as you grow up. Another example of change is the life of a flower. At first it was a seed that received water and sunlight, and grew into a plant with a stem, leaves and flowers. In time the flower will fade—that’s how everything in life changes. Change is a natural part of life.” Coping when change feels hard Humans are “beings of habit” and learn to do the same things over and over, like eating breakfast at a certain time and getting ready for school by keeping the same patterns (模式) every morning. Sometimes things happen and we have to change our patterns—like moving to a new home or changing schools. These changes can feel uncomfortable and it’s natural to feel sad when things happen that you might not want. However, noticing those feelings of worry, sadness or fear can help you to welcome change and not worry about it more than you need to. ________ When you experience change, try to notice and pay attention to how you feel in your body and also your thoughts. “Sometimes you might cry; sometimes you might feel sad or lonely,” says Hattangady. Being aware of and accepting (察觉并接纳) what’s happening in your body and mind can help you manage (应对) and be less sad. Talk to someone you trust—your friends, your teachers or your parents—about what is going on and how you feel. It can be helpful. Change can be wonderful. Who knows? You may learn new things about yourself, develop skills and make new friends. It also means that sad feelings don’t last. The sun will always rise, flowers will return and there will be new adventures ahead. 1．The writer talks about “the life of a flower” to tell us that ________. A．flowers grow fast in summerB．change is a natural part of life C．people feel sad when flowers die 2．What does the underlined word “Coping” probably mean? A．Thinking. B．Waiting. C．Managing. 3．Which of the following would be the best heading for the last paragraph? A．Be kind to yourself. B．Try to make new friends. C．Notice change around you. 4．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To tell us to welcome change with an open heart. B．To ask us to keep our patterns when change comes. C．To show us what sadness means in the face of change. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了变化是生活中很自然的一部分，我们应该积极地面对变化。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Another example of change is the life of a flower...In time the flower will fade—that’s how everything in life changes. Change is a natural part of life.”可知，作者谈到“花的一生”是为了告诉我们变化是生活中很自然的一部分。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据第三段“These changes can feel uncomfortable and it’s natural to feel sad when things happen that you might not want. However, noticing those feelings of worry, sadness or fear can help you to welcome change and not worry about it more than you need to.”可知，这些变化会让你感到不舒服，当你不想要的事情发生时，你会很自然地感到难过。然而，注意到那些担心、悲伤或恐惧的感觉可以帮助你欢迎改变，而不是过多地担心它。此处讲的是当改变让你感到困难时，你该如何应对。由此猜测，coping可能意为“应对”，与managing意义相近。故选C。 3．标题归纳题。根据最后一段“When you experience change, try to notice and pay attention to how you feel in your body and also your thoughts.”可知，本段主要讲述的是要关注你身体的感受以及想法的变化。因此，选项C“注意你周围的变化”是最佳标题。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了变化是生活中很自然的一部分，我们应该积极地面对变化。因此，作者的写作目的是为了告诉我们以开放的心态迎接变化。故选A。 5.（23-24七年级下·天津南开·期末） Do you know AlphaGo? It is a top artificial intelligence Go player (人工智能围棋选手). It watches lots of Go games and reads many Go books. In a match, it can always pick the best move (一步棋), and ChatGPT is another AI star. US company OpenAI made it. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. AI is so amazing. And it is only getting started. Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans (人类). For example, your mom asks you to bring a bowl of soup to the table. You touch the bowl and get burned (被烫伤). Ouch! You remember the burn. Next time, when your mom asks you to bring the soup again, what will you do? You will wait for it to cool down, or you will wear gloves, right? You learn something and do things in a right way. Scientists teach AI to do the same thing. It remembers lots of information and learns from it. It uses the knowledge (知识) to help us do many things, such as driving cars and drawing pictures. 1．What is an artificial intelligence Go player? A．A person. B．A robot. C．A book. D．A screen. 2．What do we know about ChatGPT from the passage? A．It was called AlphaGo in the past. B．It is one of the top Go players. C．US singers and writers like it. D．The company OpenAI made it. 3．Why did the author (作者) write about the example (例子) of getting burned by the soup? A．To show how AI is learning and acting like humans. B．To tell readers that AI is not good at everything. C．To teach readers the importance of being careful. D．To show why humans need AI tools at home. 4．What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph mean? A．the soup B．one of the scientists C．lots of information D．ChatGPT 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Why AI is popular. B．How AI thinks and learns. C．What AI can help people do. D．How ChatGPT is different from AIphaGo. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能的两个例子：AlphaGo和ChatGPT，以及人工智能的学习和思考方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you know AlphaGo? It is a top artificial intelligence Go player (人工智能围棋选手).”可知，人工智能围棋选手属于人工智能，是一个机器人，不是人、书籍或屏幕。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“and ChatGPT is another AI star. US company OpenAI made it.”可知，ChatGPT是OpenAI公司制造的。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans (人类).”及下文中提到的“被汤烫伤”的例子可知，作者通过这个例子是为了展示AI如何像人类一样学习和行动。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“It remembers lots of information and learns from it.”可知，AI能记住很多信息并从中学习，故it指代上文中提到的lots of information。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans (人类).”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了AI如何思考和学习。故选B。 6.（23-24七年级下·天津滨海新·期末） If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you are lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. It is a call for help. Keep shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or two whistles. It is an answer to call for help.   If you don’t think you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches (树枝). Make a bed for yourself with leaves and grass. When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick off (摘去) small branches and drop (扔) them as you walk in order to (为了) go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place. 1．If you are lost in the forest, you should ________. A．try to find your friends B．shout loudly C．walk around the forest D．stay in one place and give signals (信号) 2．Which signal is a call for help? A．Shouting here and there. B．Crying. C．Shouting or whistling three times together. D．Whistling everywhere in the forest. 3．When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you will know that ________. A．someone is afraid of an animal B．people will come to help you C．someone needs help D．something terrible (可怕的) will happen 4．What do you have to do when you leave for water? A．Leave branches to find way later. B．Pick off branches to build another house. C．Use branches to make a bed. D．Drop branches to look for friends. 5．The main idea of the passage is ________. A．how to travel in the forest B．how to spend the night in the forest C．what you should do if you are lost in the forest D．what you should do if you want to get some water 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如果你迷路了应该如何做，详细地介绍了求救方法和如何自我保护。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you are lost, this is what you should do...It is a call for help.”可知，应待在原地和求救，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. It is a call for help.”可知，喊或者吹口哨三次是求救信号。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or two whistles. It is an answer to call for help.”可知，当人们听到你的声音时，他们会给你两声喊叫或两声口哨。这是对呼救的回答，说明他们会过来帮你。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“Pick off (摘去) small branches and drop (扔) them as you walk in order to (为了) go back again easily.”可知，寻找水的时候，边走边扔小树枝，以便能找到回去的路。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you are lost, this is what you should do.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了如果你在森林里迷路了应该如何做，详细地介绍了求救方法和如何自我保护。故选C。 7.（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连·期末） ①People like to take a city walk now. What is a city walk? It means people travel around a city on foot. ②Some people don’t have a plan for a city walk. They just walk along the street with some friends. When they see a drink shop, they go and buy some drinks. When they see a museum, they go and have a look. After they come out, they turn to another street and keep on walking. There are always surprises (惊喜) when taking a city walk. People may find a very nice noodle shop, or they may buy a cute bag…These surprises often make people happy. ③ ▲ They plan to learn about the history of the city, so they go to some old streets and visit some old buildings. Some plan to eat something delicious, so they walk to the restaurants and enjoy the food… ④A city walk can help people learn about their city, and it’s also good exercise. How about putting on your sports shoes and taking a city walk with your parents at the weekend? 1．People always find ________ when they don’t have any plans for a city walk. A．surprises B．friends C．nice shops 2．What can we put in ▲ ? A．The best way to see the city is on foot. B．It’s interesting to travel around the city. C．Some people make a plan for a city walk. 3．What does the text mainly (主要地) tell us? A．What a city walk is. B．How to plan a city walk. C．How to know about your city. 4．Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如今非常流行的一种旅行方式——城市漫步。 1．细节理解题。根据“There are always surprises (惊喜) when taking a city walk”可知，在城市里漫步，总会有惊喜。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据后文“They plan to learn about the history of the city, so they go to some old streets and visit some old buildings.”可知，后文提到了他们计划了解这座城市的历史，所以他们去了一些古老的街道，参观了一些古老的建筑，因此后文都是有计划的行为，选项C“有些人制定了一个城市漫步计划”符合语境。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“What is a city walk? It means people travel around a city on foot.”可知，本文主要介绍了如今非常流行的一种旅行方式——城市漫步。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段提出城市漫步的概念；第二段至第三段分别讲的是无计划的城市漫步和有计划的城市漫步；最后一段总结城市漫步的好处，因此文章是总分总结构。故选B。 8.（23-24七年级下·安徽合肥·期末） Do you know Buenos Aires is one of the world’s top cities for music? And you can hear all kinds of music here. It’s easy to find good classical music in Buenos Aires. Top bands (乐队) from all over the world play in the Teatro Colón and you can also enjoy first-class operas. It’s not cheap, but you pay less if you get a ticket for a year. Buenos Aires is full of jazz (爵士) clubs, but the most interesting is Jazzy Pop. It’s in a small room in a basement (地下室) and the musicians play in the middle of the room. And not only jazz, they also play rock and pop music. Musicians come from all over the world to play there for free, so you might see someone famous! Or if you like drums, visit the Konex Cultural Centre. A band called La Bomba da Tiempo play drums there every Monday night. They play dance music from Africa and Latin America. Tourists come together to enjoy dancing all night long. Then there’s The Roxy. It has two parts, one for live rock music and the other for dance music with DJs. Go there late—the bands don’t start playing till 2 am and people start arriving around 3. Drinks are expensive! 1．Where can we enjoy wonderful operas? A．In Jazzy Pop. B．In the Konex Cultural Centre. C．In the Roxy. D．In the Teatro Colón. 2．What is special about the Jazzy Pop club? A．It is open every night. B．It is in a basement. C．It is for classical music. D．It is expensive to enter. 3．What do we know about the band La Bomba da Tiempo? A．They come from Africa. B．They live in the city centre. C．They play dance music. D．They started playing at 2 am. 4．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．City of Music B．First-class Operas C．Jazz Clubs D．Famous Bands 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了布宜诺斯艾利斯是世界顶级音乐城市之一，在这里可以听到各种类型的音乐。 1．细节理解题。根据“Top bands (乐队) from all over the world play in the Teatro Colón and you can also enjoy first-class operas.”可知，在Teatro Colón，我们可以欣赏精彩的歌剧。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“It’s in a small room in a basement (地下室) and the musicians play in the middle of the room.”可知，它的特别之处在于它在地下室。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“They play dance music from Africa and Latin America”可知，他们演奏舞曲。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。根据“Do you know Buenos Aires is one of the world’s top cities for music? And you can hear all kinds of music here.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了布宜诺斯艾利斯是世界顶级音乐城市之一，在这里可以听到各种类型的音乐。因此最佳标题为“音乐之城”。故选A。 9.（23-24七年级下·广东汕头·期末） It seems that some animals can know when an earthquake (地震) will come. This can be important, because earthquakes can kill people. If animals can predict the earthquake, they may help save people’s lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. If dogs are usually quiet, they will bark (吠叫) loudly before an earthquake. And you can see some strange things on other animals. Mice leave their homes and run away. Fish jump out of the water. In Italy, lots of cats ran down the streets together. Only a few hours later, an earthquake came. In the US, a man had some small pet frogs in his house. One Sunday night, the frogs kept jumping around and made loud noise. This woke up the man. That night, again it was an earthquake and luckily, the man was saved. Right now, there is no sure way to know when an earthquake is coming. But scientists think that watching animal behavior (行为) may help. 1．What do some animals do before an earthquake? A．Keep quiet. B．Jump into water. C．Stay at home. D．Shout loudly. 2．Which animal is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．A horse. B．A mouse. C．A fish. D．A cat. 3．In the first paragraph, the word “predict” means (意思是) ________. A．know later B．know earlier C．describe D．stop 4．What can we know from the story of the man in the US? A．He heard a loud noise from outside. B．He was unhappy because the frogs woke him up. C．His frogs saved his life. D．He knew the earthquake and told people to run. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Earthquake can be very dangerous for people. B．Some animals can predict earthquakes and save people’s lives. C．Animals are a sure way to tell when an earthquake is coming. D．Animal behavior sometimes can be different. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了某些动物在地震前会表现出异常行为，这些行为可能预示着地震的到来，从而帮助人们提前做好准备。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake.”，可知一些动物在地震前会制造很多噪音。而D选项“Shout loudly”与“make a lot of noise”意思相近，表示大声叫喊或制造噪音。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Mice leave their homes and run away. Fish jump out of the water.”以及“In Italy, lots of cats ran down the streets together.”可知文中提到了老鼠、鱼、猫的异常行为。但并未提及马这一动物。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据文中“If animals can predict the earthquake, they may help save people’s lives.”，可知“predict”在这里表示的是提前知道地震将要发生，从而可能帮助拯救人们的生命。选项中只有B选项“know earlier”与“predict”意思相近，表示提前知道。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“This woke up the man. That night, again it was an earthquake and luckily, the man was saved.”，可知是这个男人的青蛙通过制造噪音唤醒了他，而随后发生了地震，他因此得救。所以我们可以知道是这个男人的青蛙救了他的命。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了有些动物能够预测地震并可能帮助拯救人们的生命，同时强调了地震的危险性，但主旨是围绕动物预测地震的能力展开的。因此，B选项“Some animals can predict earthquakes and save people’s lives”最能概括文章的主旨。故选B。 10.（23-24七年级下·广东珠海·期中） Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals. Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favorite places are. Step2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. Step 3: Never buy anything that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them. Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals. If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take actions from now on! 1．Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction? A．Because they don’t have enough food or water. B．Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe. C．Because they have no place to live in. D．Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals. 2．What does the underlined phrase “do harm to” mean? A．伤害 B．观看 C．关注 D．保留 3．Which of the following is true about nature reserves? A．We can learn about animals and their favorite places in nature reserves. B．We can give some money to the nature reserves. C．We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves. D．We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves. 4．The right structure (结构) of this passage is ________. A． B． C． D． 5．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Wild Animals B．Nature Reserves C．Endangered Animals D．Protecting Endangered Animals 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文从四个方面详细地介绍了如何保护濒临灭绝的动物。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. ”可知，很多野生动物处于灭绝的危险中，是因为它们没有地方生活。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Never buy anything that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them.”可知，切勿购买由濒临灭绝的动物制成的任何东西。不要伤害濒临灭绝的动物或其栖息地。相反，我们应该尽力保护他们。故划线部分“do harm to”意为“伤害”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals.”可知，您可以给自然保护区一些钱。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。第一段总述要保护濒临灭绝的动物需要一些步骤；第二、三、四段分别讲了保护濒临灭绝的动物的步骤；第五段总结呼吁大家都要付诸行动来保护濒临灭绝动物。故本文结构为：总——分——总。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文从四个方面详细地介绍了如何保护濒临灭绝的动物。故最佳标题为：保护濒临灭绝的动物。故选D。 11.（23-24七年级下·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末） We know music is very important in our life. Do you notice music playing in many places? Today we hear music in most stores, stations, restaurants and other places. We can also hear music in an office or on a farm. Many people think that music is able to change the way people do things. Scientists believe the sound of Western classical music can make people feel rich. When a supermarket plays modern music, people often spend less money. With no music, people spend even less. But when a shop plays classical music, people spend more money on things. Scientists also think that rock music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way. Some people also think that music makes them think and learn better. Some students say that music helps them to be more active (活跃的). It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help people relax. Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the way you do things. 1．According to the passage, shops and supermarkets with ________ can make more money. A．classical music B．pop music C．modern music D．no music 2．Which kind of music can make people eat faster? A．Light music. B．Rock music. C．Sweet music. D．Soft music. 3．The writer thinks students will learn better when they _________. A．work harder B．are careful C．feel relaxed D．worry about studies 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Music and students B．Music and ways of doing things C．Kinds of music D．Music and shopping 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了音乐能够改变人们做事的方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“But when a shop plays classical music, people spend more money on things.”可知当商店播放古典音乐时，人们会在东西上花更多的钱。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Scientists also think that rock music makes people eat faster.”可知摇滚乐能让人吃得更快。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed.”可知人们在放松的时候学习得更好。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。本文讲述了音乐能够改变人们做事的方式。故选B。 12.（23-24七年级下·北京顺义·期末） There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes (挖洞) under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange (奇怪的) ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects (保护) them from harm while they sleep. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work. 1．The word “harm” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A．going hungry B．getting hurt C．growing up D．moving away 2．What do you know about chipmunks? A．They sleep under leaves. B．They eat nothing for months. C．They dig holes in the hot season. D．They wake up now and then in winter. 3．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．Some animals sleep above the ground. B．Some animals like living in the forest. C．Some animals find some ways to keep safe. D．Some animals climb down into flowers for food. 4．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．How Animals Sleep B．Why Animals Sleep C．Where Animals Sleep D．When Animals Sleep 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同动物的睡眠方式。 1．词句猜测题。根据“The bubble protects (保护) them from harm while they sleep.”可知，泡泡在他们睡觉时保护他们免受伤害，getting hurt“伤害”符合题意。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food.”可知它们不是一直冬眠，而是偶尔会醒来。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。分析最后一段内容“High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work.”可知本段介绍一些睡在地上的动物。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。根据“Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.”可知本文主要介绍不同动物的睡眠方式，所以“How Animals Sleep”为最佳标题。故选A。 13.（23-24七年级下·北京门头沟·期末） Body language is very important in our life. Gesture (手势) mean something in one country, but they may not be the same in another. Now let me tell you several body gestures in different countries. Eye Contact (接触) In Japan “Look at me when I’m talking to you!” You can often hear it from your parents. It is polite to look at someone in the eyes when talking to them. In Japan, however, you won’t hear something like this. In most countries, eye contact in a conversation (对话) is an important part of your culture. However, eye contact in Japan is rude. The Japanese don’t look at each other in the eyes when they talk. In India, Shake Your Head Left-Right When you want to say yes, you shake your head up and down. Well, it is not the same in India. In India, when you want to say “yes”, you shake your head. But you don’t shake it up and down, but left and right. It is very amazing, right? Bow In Korea (韩国) In some East Asian countries, such as Japan and Korea, a bow means politeness and respect (尊重). The more you bow to your speaker, the greater your respect is. In Korea, when you say “Hello”, “I’m sorry”, “Thank you”, and “Goodbye”, you should bow at the same time. 1．Eye contact is not polite in ________. A．Japan B．America C．India D．Korea 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A．Your hand. B．Your nose. C．Your head. D．Your arm. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．The Japanese look at people’s eyes when they talk. B．In India, if you want to say “yes”, you will shake your head up and down. C．In China, you should bow to others when you want to say sorry. D．In Korea, when you bow to people, it means that you are showing respect. 4．What is the passage mainly (主要) about? A．Body language in three different countries. B．The eye contact in Japan and India. C．How to say hello in different countries. D．Different meanings of shaking hands. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的身体语言差异。 1．细节理解题。根据“However, eye contact in Japan is rude.”可知，在日本眼神接触是不礼貌的。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“In India, when you want to say ‘yes’, you shake your head. But you don’t shake it up and down, but left and right.”可知，在印度，当你想说“是”的时候，你会摇头。但你不会上下摇头，而是左右摇头。因此it指代的是“头”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“In some East Asian countries, such as Japan and Korea, a bow means politeness and respect (尊重).”可知，在韩国，当你向别人鞠躬时，意味着你在表示尊重。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Now let me tell you several body gestures in different countries.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的肢体语言。故选A。 14.（23-24七年级下·北京海淀·期末） ①Happy as a pig in mud. It’s a funny saying, isn’t it? For much of the past century, scientists thought non-human animals didn’t have emotions. But recently, we've learned that they're more intelligent than we thought and they do have emotions. ②Frans de Waal, a primatologist at Emory University, believes that many animals feel fear, pride, hope, joy, and happiness. However, they don't experience these emotions the same way as we do. “We can observe animals and guess how they feel or look at their hormones (激素) and see if they’re stressed, but we can’t really know how they feel inside—we're just making our best guesses.” says Fay Clark at the University of Bristol. So, how can we tell what they’re feeling inside more scientifically? ③To better understand animals, scientists started looking at animals’ faces. Researchers have found that horses, cows, and rabbits make certain facial expressions when they are in pain. Sara Hintze of the University of Natural Resources says that positive emotions are harder to read, but researchers are beginning to explore the signs of positive emotions and there’s still a lot to learn. ④Researchers have had more success with vocalizations. In a study from 2022, one scientist, Elodie Briefer, and her team made a computer program to tell whether pigs’ noises are negative or positive. They used more than 7000 recordings from different situations. In situations thought to be positive, such as when pigs were running free, eating, or expecting a reward, they usually made sounds like grunts and barks. In negative situations, such as when they were fighting or being handled by humans, their grunts and barks were longer and deeper, or they made loud squeals and screams. ⑤These new findings help start campaigns (运动) to move from just stopping animals suffering (受罪), to doing everything we can to make sure they live happy lives. This is especially true for animals living on farms or in zoos. Briefer says that people will soon realize that understanding animals’ feelings is an important part of caring for them, maybe even as important as their health. 1．What can we learn from the passage? A．Animals have the same emotions as humans do. B．Animals make facial expressions to show happiness. C．We’ve done well in caring for animals’ mental health. D．We’re still on the way to read animals’ positive emotions. 2．The underlined word “vocalizations” in Paragraph 4 probably means “______”. A．actions B．sounds C．emotions D．looks 3．What might be the best title for the passage? A．Make Full Use of Animals’ Intelligence B．Keep an Eye on Taking Care of Animals C．Take a Close Look at Animals’ Emotions D．Find a Way to Record Animals’ Emotions 4．What is the structure (结构) of this article? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了为了更好地了解动物，科学家们开始观察动物的脸，近距离观察动物的情绪。 1．细节理解题。根据“Sara Hintze of the University of Natural Resources says that positive emotions are harder to read, but researchers are beginning to explore the signs of positive emotions and there’s still a lot to learn.”可知，我们仍然在解读动物积极情绪的道路上。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“They used more than 7000 recordings from different situations”和“they usually made sounds like grunts and barks”可知，此处是在介绍猪的声音，所以vocalizations和sounds意思相近，故选B。 3．最佳标题题。根据“We can observe animals and guess how they feel or look at their hormones (激素) and see if they’re stressed, but we can’t really know how they feel inside—we’re just making our best guesses.”和“To better understand animals, scientists started looking at animals’ faces.”可知，本文主要介绍了为了更好地了解动物，科学家们开始观察动物的脸，近距离观察动物的情绪，所以C选项最符合，故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段由一句话引出文章主旨：动物比我们想象的更聪明，它们确实有情绪；第二段介绍了两位科学家对动物的看法；第三段和第四段具体介绍了研究人员的研究和发现；第五段是在总结文章。所以结构如D选项所示，故选D。 15.（23-24七年级下·北京延庆·期末） Do you like eating pineapples? Come to enjoy the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival. It has a history of over 30 years. It is in early June on the Island of Eleuthera. The festival of 2024 is from 7 June to 8 June. Every year people from all over the Bahamas and other places come here to enjoy this festival. Delicious foods and drinks are everywhere at the festival. Everyone can find something to enjoy. Do you know how pineapples grow? Go to the farm to have a look. You may be shocked to find that pineapples don’t grow on trees—they grow out of the ground! There are many different activities during this festival. One fun activity is the pineapple-eating contest (比赛). People must eat a pineapple without using their hands. The one who eats up the pineapple first wins. People can also take part in the pineapple-cooking contest. They can make different kinds of foods like cakes, pies, salads, juices and ice cream by using pineapples. Some big people try the dishes and choose the best one as the winner. You will also see beautiful artworks made by local (当地的) people at the festival. Many other activities take place at the same time. Some people play music all day and night. You can sing and dance to the music. The Eleuthera Pineapple Festival usually ends with a street parade (游行). Join it and you will have lots of fun. 1．What can people do during the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival? A．Take part in the festival in early October. B．Dance to the music and walk in the parade. C．Make different kinds of foods by using apples. D．Eat pineapples with their hands in the eating contest. 2．The underlined word “shocked” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．angry B．happy C．surprised D．worried 3．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To tell people to eat more pineapples. B．To show the great use of pineapples. C．To ask people to visit the island. D．To introduce a fun festival. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了Eleuthera的菠萝节及节日期间的活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“You can sing and dance to the music. The Eleuthera Pineapple Festival usually ends with a street parade (游行).”可知在节日期间人们可以在游行时随着音乐唱歌跳舞。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“You may be shocked to find that pineapples don’t grow on trees—they grow out of the ground!”可知人们发现菠萝不长在树上的时候，会感到很震惊，因此猜测此处的生词意为“震惊”。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Do you like eating pineapples? Come to enjoy the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival.”可知文章主要介绍了Eleuthera的菠萝节及节日期间的活动。故选D。 16.（23-24七年级下·北京东城·期末） I teach people how to become more confident (自信的) through lessons and talks. I always start by telling people, “I was not a confident person before.” They don’t believe that. In fact, I had a hard time because I always thought something bad would happen. I’m going to tell you how I became more confident, as well a show you can be. Firstly, I always compared myself to other people as I grew up. I worried about my appearance (外表) because I thought the other children had nicer clothes than me. I tried to dress like them, but I never felt comfortable. After a while, I found that copying them made me unhappy. So stop copying other people, whether it’s wearing the same clothes, having the same hobbies, or doing the same jobs. You need to tell yourself, “I don’t want to be like anyone else; I just want to be me.” The difficulty with trying to “be me” is that sometimes you don’t know who you are. If you care too much about what other people think, you might not know what’s important to you. That’s why I think you should make a list of the things that are important. I don’t mean lists of what you have, like a nice car or popular shoes, but behavior (行为), such as, “I think it’s important to be kind and helpful.” This will help you know yourself better and understand what behaviour you’re most comfortable with. Another reason you might not feel confident is that you’re afraid of not achieving your goals (实现目标). I postponed doing difficult things because I was worried about doing them wrong. I hoped to be more ready before facing them. One day, I knew that if I didn’t face my worries, I’d never become more confident. It won’t be easy, but you need to set goals and hold on to them. Tell yourself, “I’m not going to give up, and it’s going to make me more confident in the future.” The wonderful thing about becoming more confident is that you’ll feel better about yourself in many ways. You’ll have healthier relationships, you’ll know yourself better, and you’ll learn to do things that you thought were impossible. You’ll still get worried from time to time, but it won’t stop you from achieving your goals. So just tell yourself, “I’m ready to do this. I’m going to become more confident and manage my life.” 1．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer is always a confident person. B．Achieving your goals helps you become more confident. C．You can learn about yourself by comparing yourself to others. D．Finding your most comfortable behaviour helps you know yourself better. 2．The word “postponed” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ”. A．did something very carefully B．got fully ready for something C．left something for a later time D．lost confidence in doing something 3．What’s Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．Ways to become more confident. B．The advantages of being more confident. C．The importance of setting personal goals. D．Ideas for helping people achieve their goals. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文作者结合亲身经历就如何建立自信给出几点建议。 1．推理判断题。根据第三段“…This will help you know yourself better and understand what behaviour you’re most comfortable with.”可知，找到自己最舒服的行为有助于你更好地了解自己。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据第四段“I hoped to be more ready before facing them”可知，我推迟做困难的事情，所以此处指“推迟做困难的事情”。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第五段“The wonderful thing about becoming more confident is that…”可知，第五段主要是讲关于更加自信的好处。故选B。 17.（22-23七年级下·天津滨海新·期末） In Tianjin, China, a group of people are waiting at the bus stop. Soon, a bus comes. It isn’t the same bus that we usually see on the street. It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes. After getting on the bus, people only need to buy their tickets by scanning (扫描) their hands! About one minute later, the bus starts its self-driving mode (模式). It stops for traffic lights automatically before it gets to the next stop. That is to say, it can drive and stop by itself. But there is still a driver on the bus. He will do something if the bus is in danger (处于危险中). There are also some robots on the bus. People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police. And kids love the bus because there are many pictures of pandas on it. DeepBlue makes this kind of bus. It is working in ten cities all over China. Maybe more cities in China will have this kind of bus. I think it must be really interesting to take the bus in the future. 1．What does the bus look like? A．A cat. B．A panda. C．A robot. D．A zebra. 2．The word “automatically” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．机械地 B．自动地 C．人工地 D．被迫地 3．What can the robots do on the bus? ①Call the police.  ②Talk to people.  ③Play with kids.  ④Drive the bus. A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．②③ 4．What can we know about this new kind of bus from the passage? A．The bus is the same as the usual bus. B．People can take the bus all over China now. C．People pay for tickets before getting on the bus. D．Kids love the bus because of the pictures of pandas on it. 5．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．buses in the past B．a new kind of bus C．the history of DeepBlue D．the robots on the bus 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了天津一种新型的自动驾驶公交车。 1．细节理解题。根据“It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes.”可知，它看起来像一只有黑耳朵和黑眼睛的熊猫，故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“It stops for traffic lights automatically before it gets to the next stop.”可知，在到达下一站之前，它会在交通灯处自动停止。也就是说，它可以自动驾驶和停止。所以“automatically”是“自动地”意思。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“There are also some robots on the bus. People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police.”可知，人们可以与它们交谈并向他们寻求帮助。如果公共汽车上有坏人，机器人会报警，所以①②符合题意。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“And kids love the bus because there are many pictures of pandas on it.”可知，孩子们喜欢这辆公共汽车，因为上面有很多熊猫的照片，故选D。 5．标题归纳题。根据“It isn’t the same bus that we usually see on the street. It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes.”并结合全文内容，主要讲述了一种外表像熊猫的新型自动驾驶公交车，由此可知，本文的题目应为“一种新型公交车”。故选B。 18.（22-23七年级下·浙江嘉兴·期末） What do you do when you see someone you know? Give a smile? Or say hello? Do you hug the other person? Here are some ideas for travelers in a foreign country. They tell you how people in different countries and cultures (文化) welcome each other. In many countries in Asia, people bow their heads when they greet (问候) each other. This shows respect. In Thailand, people put their hands together and bow. This is called the “wai” and it is a very old tradition. In Japan, people bow down and say hello when they meet each other. Children and young people bow lower when they greet older people. It is their way of showing respect and politeness. In Mongolia, people give a “hada” to welcome people visiting their home. It’s a piece of silk, usually white. And when you get a “hada”, you should hold it in both your hands. This also shows respect. In most Western countries, people shake hands when they greet each other. But sometimes they just smile and say something like “Hello!” or “Hi!”. In many countries around the world, friends greet by kissing on the face, and in others they even kiss three times. The Maori people in New Zealand touch noses together when they meet. This is called the “hongi”. It may look strange to you, but it’s their special way of saying hello to each other. 1．The underlined word “respect” in Paragraph 2 means “being ______”. A．perfect B．polite C．helpful D．lively 2．A traveler can greet with people in most Western countries by ______. A．bowing the head B．kissing on the face C．shaking their hands D．touching their noses 3．You can read the passage in the ______ part of the newspaper. A．food B．health C．science D．culture 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同国家和文化中，人们如何相互问候和欢迎。 1．词义猜测题。根据“In many countries in Asia, people bow their heads when they greet (问候) each other. This shows respect.”可知，前文提到了亚洲许多国家的人们在问候时会低头鞠躬来表示“敬重”，因此划线词是“有礼貌的”，polite符合题意。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In most Western countries, people shake hands when they greet each other.”可知，在大多数西方国家，旅行者可以用握手的方式与人打招呼。故选C。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“They tell you how people in different countries and cultures (文化) welcome each other.”可知，本文是关于文化的，因此，我们可以在报纸的“文化”部分看到这篇文章。故选D。 19.（22-23七年级下·浙江金华·期末） ①In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European Airline makes a future travel report (旅行报告). Let’s take a look at some new ideas. ②First of all, we will have more comfortable flight. The seats (座位) on the plane will not be one size any more. You can book a seat in your body size. The seat might cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more TVs on the back of your seats. You can watch movies just in front of your eyes. ③Secondly, you may not need to put away clothes in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描). And after arriving, you’ll find a box with 3D-printed clothes in your size. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. ④Finally, if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a historic place, such as a famous battle. You may even be able to sit with the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 1．How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A．Choose our favourite seats. B．Bring our own seats onto the plane. C．Have bigger TVs to watch movies. D．We can cool or warm our seats. 2．What can you see when you wear a new kind of hat? A．A box with 3D-printed clothes. B．What happened at a historic place. C．Movies just in front of your eyes. D．Different kinds of clothes you like best. 3．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．The passage is mainly about ________. A．how people will make a travel report B．what future planes will look like C．what travel might be like in 2070 D．where people will travel in the future 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来2070年旅游会更加的智能和方便，包括飞行，穿衣和新型帽子。 1．细节理解题。根据“The seats (座位) on the plane will not be one size any more. You can book a seat in your body size.”可知，飞机上的座位将不再是一种尺寸。您可以根据自己的体型预订座位。因此是可以选择最喜欢的座位。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Finally, if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a historic place, such as a famous battle.”可知，如果你戴上一种新的帽子，你可以看到在一个历史悠久的地方发生了什么。故选B。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出全文，介绍话题未来的出行更加智能，第二至第四段分别介绍了未来出行的方方面面，选项A符合。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了未来2070年旅游会更加的智能和方便，并介绍了一些方面。故选C。 20.（22-23七年级下·浙江衢州·期末） ①After a lot of hard work, you finally have your product. But that is only the half. Now you have to get people to buy it. Is your product easy to use? How can your product change people’s lives? Why should people buy YOUR product? Remember, you need to make your product special. How can you do that? Here are a few ways. ②Make an ad (广告). First, study your customers’ ages, hobbies and other information. Second, choose a type of ad—TV, bus, magazine, newspaper or Internet. Third, decide what your ad will tell people about your product. Find ways to catch their eye. ③Show your product in markets. You can share something special about your product with people in the markets. They can see and touch your product, enjoy it and even come to love it. After they know your product better, they may want to buy it. ④Try your product for free for 7 days. If your product have a good quality (质量), people will get to know the advantages of your product after they try it. Then you may get more customers. ⑤These ways can make you push your product really well. However, good quality is the most important thing. With a good quality product and a fantastic ad, you will certainly succeed. 1．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refers to (指代) ________. A．buying a product B．selling a product C．making your product D．showing your product 2．From the passage, we know that ________. A．there are four different types of ad B．a fantastic ad is the most important thing C．people can’t touch the product in the markets D．customers may buy the product after trying it 3．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to push a product B．How to make an ad C．How to get a good product D．How to show your product 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何推销产品。 1．词义猜测题。根据第一段“After a lot of hard work, you finally have your product. But that is only the half.”可知，经过一番努力，你终于有了自己的产品，但这只是完成了一半。由此可知，that指生产出产品。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“They can see and touch your product, enjoy it and even come to love it. After they know your product better, they may want to buy it.”可知，顾客试用过后才可能购买你的产品。故选D。 3．篇章结构题。第一段用于引出话题，为第一部分；第二、三、四段介绍了推销产品的方法，为第二部分；第五段总结全文，为第三部分。故选B。 4．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何推销产品。因此，选项A“如何推销产品”是最佳标题。故选A。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阅读理解（说明文） 目录 1.（23-24七年级下·北京昌平·期末）讲述了一些关于饮用水的新发现——它与幸福有一些有趣的联系。 1 2.（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）介绍了蓝鲸的体型、生活习性以及面临的威胁。 3 3.（23-24七年级下·北京朝阳·期末）讲述了屏幕蓝光对我们睡眠的影响，并给出了一些良好睡眠的建议。 4 4.（23-24七年级下·北京西城·期末）讲述了变化是生活中很自然的一部分，我们应该积极地面对变化。 6 5.（23-24七年级下·天津南开·期末）主要介绍了人工智能的两个例子：AlphaGo和ChatGPT，以及人工智能的学习和思考方式。 8 6.（23-24七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）讲述了如果你迷路了应该如何做，详细地介绍了求救方法和如何自我保护。 9 7.（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连·期末） 介绍了如今非常流行的一种旅行方式——城市漫步。 11 8.（23-24七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）讲述了布宜诺斯艾利斯是世界顶级音乐城市之一，在这里可以听到各种类型的音乐。 12 9.（23-24七年级下·广东汕头·期末）介绍了某些动物在地震前会表现出异常行为，这些行为可能预示着地震的到来，从而帮助人们提前做好准备。 14 10.（23-24七年级下·广东珠海·期中）本文从四个方面详细地介绍了如何保护濒临灭绝的动物。 15 11.（23-24七年级下·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末）讲述了音乐能够改变人们做事的方式。 17 12.（23-24七年级下·北京顺义·期末）介绍不同动物的睡眠方式。 18 13.（23-24七年级下·北京门头沟·期末）介绍了不同国家的身体语言差异。 20 14.（23-24七年级下·北京海淀·期末）介绍了为了更好地了解动物，科学家们开始观察动物的脸，近距离观察动物的情绪。 21 15.（23-24七年级下·北京延庆·期末）文章主要介绍了Eleuthera的菠萝节及节日期间的活动。 23 16.（23-24七年级下·北京东城·期末）本文作者结合亲身经历就如何建立自信给出几点建议。 25 17.（22-23七年级下·天津滨海新·期末）介绍了天津一种新型的自动驾驶公交车。 26 18.（22-23七年级下·浙江嘉兴·期末）介绍了在不同国家和文化中，人们如何相互问候和欢迎。 28 19.（22-23七年级下·浙江金华·期末）介绍了未来2070年旅游会更加的智能和方便，包括飞行，穿衣和新型帽子。 29 20.（22-23七年级下·浙江衢州·期末）主要讲述了如何推销产品。 31 1.（23-24七年级下·北京昌平·期末） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 After a long day’s hard work, you may feel a little tired. Then, you take some cool water, and start to become better. As we all know, drinking water is great for our body. We don’t feel thirsty after drinking enough (足够的) water. It can also help with some health problems like headaches. Last month, a survey of 2,000 people found something new about drinking water—it has some interesting connections (关联) with happiness. In the survey, the scientists learned about how much water these people drink each day. Then they built different groups and studied how these people feel after drinking water. The survey reported that people drinking more water felt much happier, but those drinking less water didn’t feel the same. When they talked about their feelings about life, people drinking enough water a day thought themselves to be more positive (积极的), different from people having little water. So it’s clear that drinking water can bring us happiness. Then, what stops people from drinking enough water? One main reason is that some people think plain water (纯水) is very boring to drink. To make water taste better, they can put some fruits in it. Eating enough fruits and vegetables also helps, because people can get water from most of them. Another reason may be that people forget to drink water when they are very busy. So it’s a good idea to carry a water bottle everywhere and set an alarm to tell them to drink water. Of course, drinking water is not the only way to find happiness in daily life. However, it can be a very easy way to make yourself happy. Drink around six to eight glasses of water a day, make it a habit and enjoy a healthy body as well as a good feeling. 1．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Why the scientists started the survey. B．What the scientists found in the survey. C．How many people took part in the survey. D．How much water people drank in the survey. 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．Being positive can stop health problems. B．Eating plants improves people's memory. C．Drinking less water makes people feel down. D．Using alarms helps build a water drinking habit. 3．What could be the best title for the passage? A．Is Clean Water Important In Our Life? B．Is Plain Water Really Boring To Drink? C．Water Is A Simple Key To Happiness D．Water Has A Connection To Healthy Eating 2.（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末） The blue whale (鲸) is the largest animal in the world. Most grow 80 feet (25 meters). Some reach 100 feet (30 meters). That’s as long as three school buses. Adult blue whales can weigh over 150 tons (吨). That’s as much as 30 African elephants. And a blue whale’s heart is the size of a small car! Some blue whales stay in the same place all year round. However, most travel fur to colder waters to find food and to warmer waters to have babies. Some travel alone. Others travel in pairs or small groups. They often use calls and songs to communicate with other blue whales hundreds of miles away. Since these whales are so large, you might think they have a lot of teeth. However, blue whales have no teeth! The blue whale brings water into its mouth and it swallows (吞) small shrimp (虾). Adult blue whales cat up to 8,000 pounds of shrimp every day. A newborn (新生) blue whale is also very large. It is over 20 feet long and weighs 5,000 to 6,000 pounds. Like many animals, blue whales are now endangered (濒危的). There were 350,000 blue whales swimming in the sea many years ago. Today, there are only 10,000 to 25,000. Now people stop hunting (猎取) blue whales in most places. However, blue whales still face dangers. Millions of tons of plastic (塑料) bags come into the sea every year. Whales, seabirds, and fish swallow them. It is dangerous for these animals. So it is time to do something for the blue whale and other sea animals. 1．What can we know about the blue whale? A．It is as long as 30 African elephants. B．Its heart is as big as three buses. C．It is the largest animal in the world. D．It travels to warmer waters to find food. 2．Blue whales ______. A．are vary small when they are young B．Are in danger because they eat too much fish C．use their big teeth to help therm eat big fish D．use calls and songs to communicate when they travel 3．The writer hopes people can ______. A．communicate with the blue whale in a new way B．stop putting plastic bags into the sea C．hunt other sea animals to help the blue whale D．teach the blue whale how to find food in the sea 3.（23-24七年级下·北京朝阳·期末） Do you play with your phone before bedtime? It may be better to read a book. A US study says that using electronic (电子的) screens at night can make us sleep badly. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑激素). Melatonin makes us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). But the electronic screens stop that cycle from working as usual. Why? Because phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can change our sleep cycles. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain (大脑) “working” for another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams, stopping your brain from resting well. It’s even worse if you play an exciting game before bedtime. Playing games can make our hearts race, so we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, after we fall asleep, we get less (更少的) “deep sleep”, so people will be in poor health. Don’t worry. Here are some tips (建议) for you to get a good night’s sleep： • Do something relaxing every night. Take a warm shower (淋浴) or read a book. • Sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. • Count (数) sheep. It’s the old trick, and it really works! • Don’t eat a big meal or have coffee. You’d better drink milk. • Don’t run around or exercise three hours before going to bed. 1．What can we learn about melatonin? A．It makes us feel tired. B．It has nothing to do with our sleep cycle. C．It helps us fall asleep at night. D．It stops us from sleeping well as usual. 2．Electronic screens can make us sleep badly because ________. A．they make us feel hungry B．our brains need more time to dream C．the blue light breaks our sleep cycle D．they make more melatonin than our bodies need 3．________ can help us sleep well according to the passage. A．Doing something relaxing B．Reading an electronic book C．Drinking coffee or milk D．Taking a cold shower 4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Why Should We Sleep Well? B．Sleep Well with Less Screen Time C．Why is Melatonin important? D．Fun Activities to Do Before Bedtime 4.（23-24七年级下·北京西城·期末） Have you noticed any differences since the clocks moved forward by an hour? Maybe you’ve seen new plant life, or felt the days getting lighter and longer. By seeing changes in nature, you can welcome change in your own life too. What is change Ekta Hattangady is a doctor. She helps people pay attention to (关注) their thoughts and feelings. “Change means that things are becoming something else,” she says. “One example of change is losing baby teeth and getting new teeth as you grow up. Another example of change is the life of a flower. At first it was a seed that received water and sunlight, and grew into a plant with a stem, leaves and flowers. In time the flower will fade—that’s how everything in life changes. Change is a natural part of life.” Coping when change feels hard Humans are “beings of habit” and learn to do the same things over and over, like eating breakfast at a certain time and getting ready for school by keeping the same patterns (模式) every morning. Sometimes things happen and we have to change our patterns—like moving to a new home or changing schools. These changes can feel uncomfortable and it’s natural to feel sad when things happen that you might not want. However, noticing those feelings of worry, sadness or fear can help you to welcome change and not worry about it more than you need to. ________ When you experience change, try to notice and pay attention to how you feel in your body and also your thoughts. “Sometimes you might cry; sometimes you might feel sad or lonely,” says Hattangady. Being aware of and accepting (察觉并接纳) what’s happening in your body and mind can help you manage (应对) and be less sad. Talk to someone you trust—your friends, your teachers or your parents—about what is going on and how you feel. It can be helpful. Change can be wonderful. Who knows? You may learn new things about yourself, develop skills and make new friends. It also means that sad feelings don’t last. The sun will always rise, flowers will return and there will be new adventures ahead. 1．The writer talks about “the life of a flower” to tell us that ________. A．flowers grow fast in summerB．change is a natural part of life C．people feel sad when flowers die 2．What does the underlined word “Coping” probably mean? A．Thinking. B．Waiting. C．Managing. 3．Which of the following would be the best heading for the last paragraph? A．Be kind to yourself. B．Try to make new friends. C．Notice change around you. 4．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To tell us to welcome change with an open heart. B．To ask us to keep our patterns when change comes. C．To show us what sadness means in the face of change. 5.（23-24七年级下·天津南开·期末） Do you know AlphaGo? It is a top artificial intelligence Go player (人工智能围棋选手). It watches lots of Go games and reads many Go books. In a match, it can always pick the best move (一步棋), and ChatGPT is another AI star. US company OpenAI made it. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. AI is so amazing. And it is only getting started. Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans (人类). For example, your mom asks you to bring a bowl of soup to the table. You touch the bowl and get burned (被烫伤). Ouch! You remember the burn. Next time, when your mom asks you to bring the soup again, what will you do? You will wait for it to cool down, or you will wear gloves, right? You learn something and do things in a right way. Scientists teach AI to do the same thing. It remembers lots of information and learns from it. It uses the knowledge (知识) to help us do many things, such as driving cars and drawing pictures. 1．What is an artificial intelligence Go player? A．A person. B．A robot. C．A book. D．A screen. 2．What do we know about ChatGPT from the passage? A．It was called AlphaGo in the past. B．It is one of the top Go players. C．US singers and writers like it. D．The company OpenAI made it. 3．Why did the author (作者) write about the example (例子) of getting burned by the soup? A．To show how AI is learning and acting like humans. B．To tell readers that AI is not good at everything. C．To teach readers the importance of being careful. D．To show why humans need AI tools at home. 4．What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph mean? A．the soup B．one of the scientists C．lots of information D．ChatGPT 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Why AI is popular. B．How AI thinks and learns. C．What AI can help people do. D．How ChatGPT is different from AIphaGo. 6.（23-24七年级下·天津滨海新·期末） If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you are lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. It is a call for help. Keep shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or two whistles. It is an answer to call for help.   If you don’t think you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches (树枝). Make a bed for yourself with leaves and grass. When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick off (摘去) small branches and drop (扔) them as you walk in order to (为了) go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place. 1．If you are lost in the forest, you should ________. A．try to find your friends B．shout loudly C．walk around the forest D．stay in one place and give signals (信号) 2．Which signal is a call for help? A．Shouting here and there. B．Crying. C．Shouting or whistling three times together. D．Whistling everywhere in the forest. 3．When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you will know that ________. A．someone is afraid of an animal B．people will come to help you C．someone needs help D．something terrible (可怕的) will happen 4．What do you have to do when you leave for water? A．Leave branches to find way later. B．Pick off branches to build another house. C．Use branches to make a bed. D．Drop branches to look for friends. 5．The main idea of the passage is ________. A．how to travel in the forest B．how to spend the night in the forest C．what you should do if you are lost in the forest D．what you should do if you want to get some water 7.（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连·期末） ①People like to take a city walk now. What is a city walk? It means people travel around a city on foot. ②Some people don’t have a plan for a city walk. They just walk along the street with some friends. When they see a drink shop, they go and buy some drinks. When they see a museum, they go and have a look. After they come out, they turn to another street and keep on walking. There are always surprises (惊喜) when taking a city walk. People may find a very nice noodle shop, or they may buy a cute bag…These surprises often make people happy. ③ ▲ They plan to learn about the history of the city, so they go to some old streets and visit some old buildings. Some plan to eat something delicious, so they walk to the restaurants and enjoy the food… ④A city walk can help people learn about their city, and it’s also good exercise. How about putting on your sports shoes and taking a city walk with your parents at the weekend? 1．People always find ________ when they don’t have any plans for a city walk. A．surprises B．friends C．nice shops 2．What can we put in ▲ ? A．The best way to see the city is on foot. B．It’s interesting to travel around the city. C．Some people make a plan for a city walk. 3．What does the text mainly (主要地) tell us? A．What a city walk is. B．How to plan a city walk. C．How to know about your city. 4．Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． 8.（23-24七年级下·安徽合肥·期末） Do you know Buenos Aires is one of the world’s top cities for music? And you can hear all kinds of music here. It’s easy to find good classical music in Buenos Aires. Top bands (乐队) from all over the world play in the Teatro Colón and you can also enjoy first-class operas. It’s not cheap, but you pay less if you get a ticket for a year. Buenos Aires is full of jazz (爵士) clubs, but the most interesting is Jazzy Pop. It’s in a small room in a basement (地下室) and the musicians play in the middle of the room. And not only jazz, they also play rock and pop music. Musicians come from all over the world to play there for free, so you might see someone famous! Or if you like drums, visit the Konex Cultural Centre. A band called La Bomba da Tiempo play drums there every Monday night. They play dance music from Africa and Latin America. Tourists come together to enjoy dancing all night long. Then there’s The Roxy. It has two parts, one for live rock music and the other for dance music with DJs. Go there late—the bands don’t start playing till 2 am and people start arriving around 3. Drinks are expensive! 1．Where can we enjoy wonderful operas? A．In Jazzy Pop. B．In the Konex Cultural Centre. C．In the Roxy. D．In the Teatro Colón. 2．What is special about the Jazzy Pop club? A．It is open every night. B．It is in a basement. C．It is for classical music. D．It is expensive to enter. 3．What do we know about the band La Bomba da Tiempo? A．They come from Africa. B．They live in the city centre. C．They play dance music. D．They started playing at 2 am. 4．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．City of Music B．First-class Operas C．Jazz Clubs D．Famous Bands 9.（23-24七年级下·广东汕头·期末） It seems that some animals can know when an earthquake (地震) will come. This can be important, because earthquakes can kill people. If animals can predict the earthquake, they may help save people’s lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. If dogs are usually quiet, they will bark (吠叫) loudly before an earthquake. And you can see some strange things on other animals. Mice leave their homes and run away. Fish jump out of the water. In Italy, lots of cats ran down the streets together. Only a few hours later, an earthquake came. In the US, a man had some small pet frogs in his house. One Sunday night, the frogs kept jumping around and made loud noise. This woke up the man. That night, again it was an earthquake and luckily, the man was saved. Right now, there is no sure way to know when an earthquake is coming. But scientists think that watching animal behavior (行为) may help. 1．What do some animals do before an earthquake? A．Keep quiet. B．Jump into water. C．Stay at home. D．Shout loudly. 2．Which animal is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．A horse. B．A mouse. C．A fish. D．A cat. 3．In the first paragraph, the word “predict” means (意思是) ________. A．know later B．know earlier C．describe D．stop 4．What can we know from the story of the man in the US? A．He heard a loud noise from outside. B．He was unhappy because the frogs woke him up. C．His frogs saved his life. D．He knew the earthquake and told people to run. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Earthquake can be very dangerous for people. B．Some animals can predict earthquakes and save people’s lives. C．Animals are a sure way to tell when an earthquake is coming. D．Animal behavior sometimes can be different. 10.（23-24七年级下·广东珠海·期中） Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals. Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favorite places are. Step2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. Step 3: Never buy anything that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them. Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals. If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take actions from now on! 1．Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction? A．Because they don’t have enough food or water. B．Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe. C．Because they have no place to live in. D．Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals. 2．What does the underlined phrase “do harm to” mean? A．伤害 B．观看 C．关注 D．保留 3．Which of the following is true about nature reserves? A．We can learn about animals and their favorite places in nature reserves. B．We can give some money to the nature reserves. C．We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves. D．We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves. 4．The right structure (结构) of this passage is ________. A． B． C． D． 5．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Wild Animals B．Nature Reserves C．Endangered Animals D．Protecting Endangered Animals 11.（23-24七年级下·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末） We know music is very important in our life. Do you notice music playing in many places? Today we hear music in most stores, stations, restaurants and other places. We can also hear music in an office or on a farm. Many people think that music is able to change the way people do things. Scientists believe the sound of Western classical music can make people feel rich. When a supermarket plays modern music, people often spend less money. With no music, people spend even less. But when a shop plays classical music, people spend more money on things. Scientists also think that rock music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way. Some people also think that music makes them think and learn better. Some students say that music helps them to be more active (活跃的). It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help people relax. Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the way you do things. 1．According to the passage, shops and supermarkets with ________ can make more money. A．classical music B．pop music C．modern music D．no music 2．Which kind of music can make people eat faster? A．Light music. B．Rock music. C．Sweet music. D．Soft music. 3．The writer thinks students will learn better when they _________. A．work harder B．are careful C．feel relaxed D．worry about studies 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Music and students B．Music and ways of doing things C．Kinds of music D．Music and shopping 12.（23-24七年级下·北京顺义·期末） There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes (挖洞) under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange (奇怪的) ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects (保护) them from harm while they sleep. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work. 1．The word “harm” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A．going hungry B．getting hurt C．growing up D．moving away 2．What do you know about chipmunks? A．They sleep under leaves. B．They eat nothing for months. C．They dig holes in the hot season. D．They wake up now and then in winter. 3．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．Some animals sleep above the ground. B．Some animals like living in the forest. C．Some animals find some ways to keep safe. D．Some animals climb down into flowers for food. 4．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．How Animals Sleep B．Why Animals Sleep C．Where Animals Sleep D．When Animals Sleep 13.（23-24七年级下·北京门头沟·期末） Body language is very important in our life. Gesture (手势) mean something in one country, but they may not be the same in another. Now let me tell you several body gestures in different countries. Eye Contact (接触) In Japan “Look at me when I’m talking to you!” You can often hear it from your parents. It is polite to look at someone in the eyes when talking to them. In Japan, however, you won’t hear something like this. In most countries, eye contact in a conversation (对话) is an important part of your culture. However, eye contact in Japan is rude. The Japanese don’t look at each other in the eyes when they talk. In India, Shake Your Head Left-Right When you want to say yes, you shake your head up and down. Well, it is not the same in India. In India, when you want to say “yes”, you shake your head. But you don’t shake it up and down, but left and right. It is very amazing, right? Bow In Korea (韩国) In some East Asian countries, such as Japan and Korea, a bow means politeness and respect (尊重). The more you bow to your speaker, the greater your respect is. In Korea, when you say “Hello”, “I’m sorry”, “Thank you”, and “Goodbye”, you should bow at the same time. 1．Eye contact is not polite in ________. A．Japan B．America C．India D．Korea 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A．Your hand. B．Your nose. C．Your head. D．Your arm. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．The Japanese look at people’s eyes when they talk. B．In India, if you want to say “yes”, you will shake your head up and down. C．In China, you should bow to others when you want to say sorry. D．In Korea, when you bow to people, it means that you are showing respect. 4．What is the passage mainly (主要) about? A．Body language in three different countries. B．The eye contact in Japan and India. C．How to say hello in different countries. D．Different meanings of shaking hands. 14.（23-24七年级下·北京海淀·期末） ①Happy as a pig in mud. It’s a funny saying, isn’t it? For much of the past century, scientists thought non-human animals didn’t have emotions. But recently, we've learned that they're more intelligent than we thought and they do have emotions. ②Frans de Waal, a primatologist at Emory University, believes that many animals feel fear, pride, hope, joy, and happiness. However, they don't experience these emotions the same way as we do. “We can observe animals and guess how they feel or look at their hormones (激素) and see if they’re stressed, but we can’t really know how they feel inside—we're just making our best guesses.” says Fay Clark at the University of Bristol. So, how can we tell what they’re feeling inside more scientifically? ③To better understand animals, scientists started looking at animals’ faces. Researchers have found that horses, cows, and rabbits make certain facial expressions when they are in pain. Sara Hintze of the University of Natural Resources says that positive emotions are harder to read, but researchers are beginning to explore the signs of positive emotions and there’s still a lot to learn. ④Researchers have had more success with vocalizations. In a study from 2022, one scientist, Elodie Briefer, and her team made a computer program to tell whether pigs’ noises are negative or positive. They used more than 7000 recordings from different situations. In situations thought to be positive, such as when pigs were running free, eating, or expecting a reward, they usually made sounds like grunts and barks. In negative situations, such as when they were fighting or being handled by humans, their grunts and barks were longer and deeper, or they made loud squeals and screams. ⑤These new findings help start campaigns (运动) to move from just stopping animals suffering (受罪), to doing everything we can to make sure they live happy lives. This is especially true for animals living on farms or in zoos. Briefer says that people will soon realize that understanding animals’ feelings is an important part of caring for them, maybe even as important as their health. 1．What can we learn from the passage? A．Animals have the same emotions as humans do. B．Animals make facial expressions to show happiness. C．We’ve done well in caring for animals’ mental health. D．We’re still on the way to read animals’ positive emotions. 2．The underlined word “vocalizations” in Paragraph 4 probably means “______”. A．actions B．sounds C．emotions D．looks 3．What might be the best title for the passage? A．Make Full Use of Animals’ Intelligence B．Keep an Eye on Taking Care of Animals C．Take a Close Look at Animals’ Emotions D．Find a Way to Record Animals’ Emotions 4．What is the structure (结构) of this article? A． B． C． D． 15.（23-24七年级下·北京延庆·期末） Do you like eating pineapples? Come to enjoy the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival. It has a history of over 30 years. It is in early June on the Island of Eleuthera. The festival of 2024 is from 7 June to 8 June. Every year people from all over the Bahamas and other places come here to enjoy this festival. Delicious foods and drinks are everywhere at the festival. Everyone can find something to enjoy. Do you know how pineapples grow? Go to the farm to have a look. You may be shocked to find that pineapples don’t grow on trees—they grow out of the ground! There are many different activities during this festival. One fun activity is the pineapple-eating contest (比赛). People must eat a pineapple without using their hands. The one who eats up the pineapple first wins. People can also take part in the pineapple-cooking contest. They can make different kinds of foods like cakes, pies, salads, juices and ice cream by using pineapples. Some big people try the dishes and choose the best one as the winner. You will also see beautiful artworks made by local (当地的) people at the festival. Many other activities take place at the same time. Some people play music all day and night. You can sing and dance to the music. The Eleuthera Pineapple Festival usually ends with a street parade (游行). Join it and you will have lots of fun. 1．What can people do during the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival? A．Take part in the festival in early October. B．Dance to the music and walk in the parade. C．Make different kinds of foods by using apples. D．Eat pineapples with their hands in the eating contest. 2．The underlined word “shocked” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．angry B．happy C．surprised D．worried 3．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To tell people to eat more pineapples. B．To show the great use of pineapples. C．To ask people to visit the island. D．To introduce a fun festival. 16.（23-24七年级下·北京东城·期末） I teach people how to become more confident (自信的) through lessons and talks. I always start by telling people, “I was not a confident person before.” They don’t believe that. In fact, I had a hard time because I always thought something bad would happen. I’m going to tell you how I became more confident, as well a show you can be. Firstly, I always compared myself to other people as I grew up. I worried about my appearance (外表) because I thought the other children had nicer clothes than me. I tried to dress like them, but I never felt comfortable. After a while, I found that copying them made me unhappy. So stop copying other people, whether it’s wearing the same clothes, having the same hobbies, or doing the same jobs. You need to tell yourself, “I don’t want to be like anyone else; I just want to be me.” The difficulty with trying to “be me” is that sometimes you don’t know who you are. If you care too much about what other people think, you might not know what’s important to you. That’s why I think you should make a list of the things that are important. I don’t mean lists of what you have, like a nice car or popular shoes, but behavior (行为), such as, “I think it’s important to be kind and helpful.” This will help you know yourself better and understand what behaviour you’re most comfortable with. Another reason you might not feel confident is that you’re afraid of not achieving your goals (实现目标). I postponed doing difficult things because I was worried about doing them wrong. I hoped to be more ready before facing them. One day, I knew that if I didn’t face my worries, I’d never become more confident. It won’t be easy, but you need to set goals and hold on to them. Tell yourself, “I’m not going to give up, and it’s going to make me more confident in the future.” The wonderful thing about becoming more confident is that you’ll feel better about yourself in many ways. You’ll have healthier relationships, you’ll know yourself better, and you’ll learn to do things that you thought were impossible. You’ll still get worried from time to time, but it won’t stop you from achieving your goals. So just tell yourself, “I’m ready to do this. I’m going to become more confident and manage my life.” 1．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer is always a confident person. B．Achieving your goals helps you become more confident. C．You can learn about yourself by comparing yourself to others. D．Finding your most comfortable behaviour helps you know yourself better. 2．The word “postponed” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ”. A．did something very carefully B．got fully ready for something C．left something for a later time D．lost confidence in doing something 3．What’s Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．Ways to become more confident. B．The advantages of being more confident. C．The importance of setting personal goals. D．Ideas for helping people achieve their goals. 17.（22-23七年级下·天津滨海新·期末） In Tianjin, China, a group of people are waiting at the bus stop. Soon, a bus comes. It isn’t the same bus that we usually see on the street. It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes. After getting on the bus, people only need to buy their tickets by scanning (扫描) their hands! About one minute later, the bus starts its self-driving mode (模式). It stops for traffic lights automatically before it gets to the next stop. That is to say, it can drive and stop by itself. But there is still a driver on the bus. He will do something if the bus is in danger (处于危险中). There are also some robots on the bus. People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police. And kids love the bus because there are many pictures of pandas on it. DeepBlue makes this kind of bus. It is working in ten cities all over China. Maybe more cities in China will have this kind of bus. I think it must be really interesting to take the bus in the future. 1．What does the bus look like? A．A cat. B．A panda. C．A robot. D．A zebra. 2．The word “automatically” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．机械地 B．自动地 C．人工地 D．被迫地 3．What can the robots do on the bus? ①Call the police.  ②Talk to people.  ③Play with kids.  ④Drive the bus. A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．②③ 4．What can we know about this new kind of bus from the passage? A．The bus is the same as the usual bus. B．People can take the bus all over China now. C．People pay for tickets before getting on the bus. D．Kids love the bus because of the pictures of pandas on it. 5．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．buses in the past B．a new kind of bus C．the history of DeepBlue D．the robots on the bus 18.（22-23七年级下·浙江嘉兴·期末） What do you do when you see someone you know? Give a smile? Or say hello? Do you hug the other person? Here are some ideas for travelers in a foreign country. They tell you how people in different countries and cultures (文化) welcome each other. In many countries in Asia, people bow their heads when they greet (问候) each other. This shows respect. In Thailand, people put their hands together and bow. This is called the “wai” and it is a very old tradition. In Japan, people bow down and say hello when they meet each other. Children and young people bow lower when they greet older people. It is their way of showing respect and politeness. In Mongolia, people give a “hada” to welcome people visiting their home. It’s a piece of silk, usually white. And when you get a “hada”, you should hold it in both your hands. This also shows respect. In most Western countries, people shake hands when they greet each other. But sometimes they just smile and say something like “Hello!” or “Hi!”. In many countries around the world, friends greet by kissing on the face, and in others they even kiss three times. The Maori people in New Zealand touch noses together when they meet. This is called the “hongi”. It may look strange to you, but it’s their special way of saying hello to each other. 1．The underlined word “respect” in Paragraph 2 means “being ______”. A．perfect B．polite C．helpful D．lively 2．A traveler can greet with people in most Western countries by ______. A．bowing the head B．kissing on the face C．shaking their hands D．touching their noses 3．You can read the passage in the ______ part of the newspaper. A．food B．health C．science D．culture 19.（22-23七年级下·浙江金华·期末） ①In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European Airline makes a future travel report (旅行报告). Let’s take a look at some new ideas. ②First of all, we will have more comfortable flight. The seats (座位) on the plane will not be one size any more. You can book a seat in your body size. The seat might cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more TVs on the back of your seats. You can watch movies just in front of your eyes. ③Secondly, you may not need to put away clothes in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描). And after arriving, you’ll find a box with 3D-printed clothes in your size. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. ④Finally, if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a historic place, such as a famous battle. You may even be able to sit with the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 1．How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A．Choose our favourite seats. B．Bring our own seats onto the plane. C．Have bigger TVs to watch movies. D．We can cool or warm our seats. 2．What can you see when you wear a new kind of hat? A．A box with 3D-printed clothes. B．What happened at a historic place. C．Movies just in front of your eyes. D．Different kinds of clothes you like best. 3．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．The passage is mainly about ________. A．how people will make a travel report B．what future planes will look like C．what travel might be like in 2070 D．where people will travel in the future 20.（22-23七年级下·浙江衢州·期末） ①After a lot of hard work, you finally have your product. But that is only the half. Now you have to get people to buy it. Is your product easy to use? How can your product change people’s lives? Why should people buy YOUR product? Remember, you need to make your product special. How can you do that? Here are a few ways. ②Make an ad (广告). First, study your customers’ ages, hobbies and other information. Second, choose a type of ad—TV, bus, magazine, newspaper or Internet. Third, decide what your ad will tell people about your product. Find ways to catch their eye. ③Show your product in markets. You can share something special about your product with people in the markets. They can see and touch your product, enjoy it and even come to love it. After they know your product better, they may want to buy it. ④Try your product for free for 7 days. If your product have a good quality (质量), people will get to know the advantages of your product after they try it. Then you may get more customers. ⑤These ways can make you push your product really well. However, good quality is the most important thing. With a good quality product and a fantastic ad, you will certainly succeed. 1．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refers to (指代) ________. A．buying a product B．selling a product C．making your product D．showing your product 2．From the passage, we know that ________. A．there are four different types of ad B．a fantastic ad is the most important thing C．people can’t touch the product in the markets D．customers may buy the product after trying it 3．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to push a product B．How to make an ad C．How to get a good product D．How to show your product 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$