语法填空名校高考模拟真题强化练51-备战2025年高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+名校模拟真题）

高考模拟真题强化练习 基础语篇巩固练 （2025·河北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek is a technology company that focuses on developing advanced artificial intelligence (AI) solutions. 1 (base) in China, the company aims to create intelligent systems that can help businesses and individuals solve complex problems more 2 (efficient). DeepSeek’s mission is to make AI 3 (access) and useful for everyone, regardless 4 their technical background. One of the key areas 5 DeepSeek excels is in natural language processing (NLP).This technology allows computers 6 (understand) and respond to human language in a way that feels natural and intuitive. For example, DeepSeek’s AI can be used to build chatbots that provide customer support, analyze large amounts of text data, or even assist in writing and editing documents. Another important focus for DeepSeek is machine learning, which enables computers to learn from data and improve their performance over time. This technology is used in various 7 (application), such as predicting trends, and recognizing patterns. DeepSeek’s machine learning models are created to be both powerful and easy to use, 8 (make) them suitable for a wide range of industries, from finance to healthcare. DeepSeek is also committed to ethical (合乎道德的) AI development. The company ensures that its technologies 9 (design) with fairness, transparency (透明), and privacy in mind. By doing so, DeepSeek aims to build trust with its users 10 contribute to the responsible growth of AI. 【答案】 1．Based 2．efficiently 3．accessible 4．of 5．where 6．to understand 7．applications 8．making 9．are designed 10．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了DeepSeek公司及其研究方向、产品等。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司总部位于中国，旨在创建智能系统，帮助企业和个人更有效地解决复杂问题。分析句子可知，该句的谓语动词是aims，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，动词base与名词the company之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Based。 2．考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词solve应用副词的比较级。故填efficiently。 3．考查形容词。句意：DeepSeek的使命是让每个人都能使用人工智能，不管他们的技术背景如何。根据后文and useful可知，空处应用access的形容词形式accessible，与useful并列作宾补。故填accessible。 4．考查介词。句意：同上。regardless of意为“不管；不顾”。故填of。 5．考查定语从句。句意：DeepSeek擅长的一个关键领域是自然语言处理。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句。先行词是areas，指地点名词，定语从句中DeepSeek excels缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句，作地点状语。故填where。 6．考查动词不定式。句意：这项技术使计算机能够以一种自然和直观的方式理解和响应人类语言。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”为固定句型。故填to understand。 7．考查名词复数。句意：该技术用于各种应用程序，例如预测趋势和识别模式。various修饰名词复数applications，作宾语。故填applications。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：DeepSeek的机器学习模型功能强大且易于使用，适用于从金融到医疗保健等广泛行业。分析句子可知，该句的谓语动词是are created，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，动词make与前面句子之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 9．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：该公司确保其技术在设计时考虑到公平、透明和隐私。根据语境可知，本空应使用谓语动词，design与主语technologies之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，再结合主句的ensures可知，此处使用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填are designed。 10．考查连词。句意：通过这样做，DeepSeek旨在与用户建立信任，并为人工智能的负责任发展做出贡献。此处应用并列连词and连接build和contribute这两个并列成分。故填and。 （2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The recent China-US Museum Leadership Forum at Chicago’s Field Museum has gathered experts from over 20 premier institutions across China and the US, according to the Xinhua News Agency. This academic exchange, focused on 1 (topic) such as digital innovation, achieved a milestone through a memorandum (备忘录) of understanding (MOU), 2 (establish) a sustainable framework for museum cooperation between the two countries. As David Pritzker, director of the Pritzker Art Collaborative, noted during the opening speech, “The best way to build trust is to have 3 (share) experience.” This philosophy materialized through the topic “Museum Cooperation during the New Globalization Era: Opportunities and Challenges,” 4 (intention) matching this year’s International Museum Day theme of “The Future of Museums in Rapidly Changing Communities,” which focused on how museums can contribute to 5 world that is undergoing profound social, technological, and environmental shifts. Over the past 45 years, museum exchanges between China and the US 6 (grow) significantly. Luo Wenli, director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, emphasizes that such cooperation enables Americans 7 (witness) the continuity of Chinese civilization through its 8 (create) transformations. Behind the exhibition planning is the wisdom of experts from both countries, 9 are building an international cooperation network involving resource sharing 10 complementary advantages. 【答案】 1．topics 2．establishing 3．shared 4．intentionally 5．a 6．have grown 7．to witness 8．creative 9．who 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中美博物馆领导力论坛在芝加哥菲尔德博物馆举行，达成合作备忘录及相关合作情况。 1．考查名词。句意：本次学术交流聚焦于数字创新等主题，通过签署谅解备忘录，为中美两国博物馆合作建立了可持续框架，取得了里程碑式的成果。topic为可数名词，根据“such as digital innovation”可知，应用复数形式。故填topics。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中已有谓语动词achieved，establish在句中作非谓语，动词establish与句子主语This academic exchange构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填establishing。 3．考查形容词。句意：正如普利兹克艺术合作组织主任大卫·普利兹克在开幕致辞中所说：“建立信任的最佳方式是拥有共同经历。”空处修饰名词experience，应用形容词shared“共同的”，作定语。故填shared。 4．考查副词。句意：这一理念通过“新全球化时代的博物馆合作：机遇与挑战”这一话题得以体现，有意地与今年国际博物馆日“快速变化的社区中博物馆的未来”这一主题相契合，该主题聚焦于博物馆如何为正在经历深刻社会、技术和环境变革的世界做出贡献。修饰动词matching，应用副词intentionally“故意地；有意地”，作状语。故填intentionally。 5．考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一个世界”，应用不定冠词，world以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 6．考查时态。句意：在过去的45年里，中美博物馆交流显著增长。根据时间状语Over the past 45 years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语museum exchanges为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have grown。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：国家文物局局长罗文利强调，这种合作使美国人能够见证中华文明在其创造性变革中的延续性。enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”为固定短语，空处应用不定式作宾补。故填to witness。 8．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词transformations，应用形容词creative“创造性的”，作定语。故填creative。 9．考查定语从句。句意：展览策划的背后是两国专家的智慧，他们正在建立一个国际合作网络，涉及资源共享和优势互补。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词experts，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 10．考查连词。句意同上。resource sharing和complementary advantages为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 （2025·河北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Johann Sebastian Bach is often celebrated for his sacred (神圣的) works, like St. Matthew Passion and The Well-Tempered Clavier. But in his huge collection of works, there is a less famous piece that shows a fun and 1 (play) side of the composer: the Coffee Cantata. This funny piece, 2 (compose) around 1732-1734, is different from Bach’s usual serious and religious themes. 3 (appreciate) the Coffee Cantata fully, it is essential to understand the cultural background against which it was written. Coffee, introduced to Europe in the 17th century, had become a fashionable and controversial drink by Bach’s time. In Leipzig, 4 Bach served as the Thomaskantor, coffeehouses were booming social centers, attracting intellectuals, artists, and 5 (businessman). However, the drink’s growing popularity also caused debates about its effects 6 health and morality, particularly among women, who were 7 (increasing) frequenting coffeehouses. Bach’s Coffee Cantata is really funny, charming, and musically clever. It shows what life 8 (be) like back in 18th-century Leipzig, especially how people felt about drinking coffee. The story is fun, the characters are lively, and the music is beautiful. This piece offers 9 unique window into Bach’s world, 10 (reveal) that he could enjoy simple pleasures just as much as he could create deep and serious music. 【答案】 1．playful 2．composed 3．To appreciate 4．where 5．businessmen 6．on 7．increasingly 8．was 9．a 10．revealing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了音乐家巴赫的《咖啡康塔塔》。这部作品展现了巴赫幽默、风趣的一面，反映了18世纪莱比锡的咖啡文化和当时社会对咖啡的争议，同时也展现了巴赫音乐的多样性。 1．考查形容词。句意：但在他庞大的作品收藏中，有一首不太出名的作品展示了这位作曲家有趣和俏皮的一面：《咖啡康塔塔》。and连接并列成分，fun是形容词，所以此处需用play的形容词形式playful，来描述作曲家有趣好玩的一面。故填playful。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这首有趣的曲子创作于1732-1734年，不同于巴赫通常的严肃和宗教主题。此句已有谓语is，compose和主语This funny piece构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，表“被创作”。故填composed。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：要充分欣赏《咖啡康塔塔》，就必须了解它写作的文化背景。此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填To appreciate。 4．考查定语从句。句意：在莱比锡，巴赫曾担任托马斯教堂合唱指挥，咖啡馆是蓬勃发展的社交中心，吸引了知识分子、艺术家和商人。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Leipzig，在定语从句中作地点状语，即“在莱比锡巴赫担任圣托马斯教堂合唱指挥”，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 5．考查名词复数。句意同上。and连接并列名词，intellectuals和artists用的复数形式，所以businessman也用复数businessmen，表示“商人们”。故填businessmen。 6．考查介词。句意：然而，这种饮料的日益流行也引发了关于其对健康和道德影响的争论，尤其是在女性中，她们越来越频繁地光顾咖啡馆。effects on...是固定搭配，意为“对……的影响”，这里说咖啡对健康和道德的影响，所以用on。故填on。 7．考查副词。句意同上。frequenting是动词，需用副词修饰，increasing的副词形式是increasingly，意为“越来越多地”，修饰frequent。故填increasingly。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它展示了18世纪莱比锡的生活，尤其是人们对喝咖啡的感受。根据时间状语“back in 18th-century Leipzig”可知，描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语life是单数，所以be动词用was。故填was。 9．考查冠词。句意：这首曲子提供了一个独特的窗口，让我们了解巴赫的世界，他可以享受简单的快乐，就像他可以创作深刻而严肃的音乐一样。window在此处表示“一个窗口”，表泛指，且unique以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此句已有谓语offers，reveal和主语This piece构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，表示“揭示出……”。故填revealing。 （2025·山东·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Duku Highway, 1 (view) as a remarkable road in Xinjiang, China, stretches for 561 kilometers, connecting Dushanzi in the north and Kuga in the south. This highway 2 (wind) through the fantastic Tianshan Mountains, offering various breathtaking views. 3 (complete) Duku Highway, thousands of soldiers and workers devoted themselves to its construction. They overcame numerous challenges like complex terrains (地形) and tough weather, 168 of 4 gave their precious lives. Their heroic effort turned a laborious journey into an extraordinary transportation backbone road, shortening the distance between north and south Xinjiang and strengthening national 5 (defend). Currently, with its attractive scenery and rich cultural connotations (内涵), nobody denies the fact 6 Duku Highway has become the most popular tourist route in China. The highway presents diverse landscapes 7 (range) from snow-capped peaks and thick forests to vast grasslands and deep valleys. Thanks 8 snow weather and road icing, it’s open from June to October annually. Travelers sing high praise for its ever-changing views, calling it 9 must-drive route. Economically, Duku Highway has boosted local development, with the rapid growth of tourism. Culturally, it has promoted ethnic (民族的) integration as people from different ethnic groups along the route interact even 10 (frequently). It has become a symbol of Xinjiang’s beauty and a testament to China’s wisdom and perseverance. 【答案】 1．viewed 2．winds 3．To complete 4．whom 5．defense /defence 6．that 7．ranging 8．to 9．a 10．more frequently 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国新疆著名的独库公路的基本情况、建设背景、沿途景观、开放时间以及其在经济和文化方面所产生的重要影响。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：独库公路，被视为中国新疆一条非凡的公路，全长561公里，连接着北部的独山子和南部的库车。句中已有谓语动词stretches，此处为非谓语动词作定语，view与其逻辑主语Duku Highway之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词viewed。故填viewed。 2．考查动词时态。句意：这条公路蜿蜒穿过神奇的天山山脉，提供了各种各样令人惊叹的景色。此处为谓语动词，结合语境以及上文的谓语动词stretches可知，此处描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语This highway是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用 winds。故填winds。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了建成独库公路，数千名士兵和工人投身于它的建设。结合句意，此处表示“为了……”，所以用动词不定式to complete作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To complete。 4．考查定语从句。句意：他们克服了复杂地形和恶劣天气等众多挑战，其中168人献出了宝贵的生命。空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是thousands of soldiers and workers，指人，且关系词在从句中作of的宾语，所以用关系代词whom。故填whom。 5．考查名词。句意：他们的英勇努力将一段艰苦的旅程变成了一条非凡的交通干线，缩短了新疆南北之间的距离，加强了国防。空处作动词strengthening的宾语，所以用名词，defend的名词为defense/defence，表示“防御，国防”。故填defense/defence。 6．考查同位语从句。句意：目前，凭借其迷人的风景和丰富的文化内涵，没有人否认独库公路已经成为中国最受欢迎的旅游路线这一事实。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明the fact的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用连接词that引导。故填that。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这条公路呈现出多样的景观，从积雪覆盖的山峰、茂密的森林到广阔的草原和深邃的山谷。句中已有谓语动词presents，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰landscapes，range与其逻辑主语landscapes之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词ranging。故填ranging。 8．考查介词。句意：由于下雪天气和道路结冰，它每年从6月到10月开放。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语thanks to意为“由于，多亏”，所以用介词to。故填to。 9．考查冠词。句意：旅行者们高度赞扬它不断变化的景色，称它为一条必驾之路。根据句意可知，此处表示“一条必驾之路”，为泛指，且must-drive是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查副词比较级。句意：在文化方面，随着沿途不同民族的人们更加频繁地交流，它促进了民族融合。空处修饰动词interact，所以用副词，frequent的副词为 frequently，且根据句意以及空前的even可知，此处应为副词的比较级形式，表示“更加频繁”，所以用比较级more frequently。故填more frequently。 （2025·辽宁丹东·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese rescue teams arrived with cutting-edge equipment to assist in the emergency response after 1 deadly 7.9-magnitude earthquake struck Myanmar. Using high-tech solutions, they worked 2 (tireless) to locate and save survivors trapped under collapsed buildings In Mandalay, rescue teams from China’s Hong Kong SAR employed drone systems 3 (map) the disaster area from above, while specialized life detectors helped identify signs of survivors beneath the rubble. “Our 4 (advance) tools allow us to search more efficiently in dangerous conditions 5 those alive,” explained the team leader. China’s International Rescue Team members 6 (equip) with snake-eye detection cameras, 7 provided real-time video feeds from inside collapsed structures. This technology enabled rescuers to pinpoint victims’ exact locations before carefully extracting them. The team successfully rescued three people 8 (use) this method. A key advantage was China’s multifunctional emergency vehicle, fitted with power generators, medical 9 (facility), and search equipment. This mobile command center significantly improved rescue coordination and speed. “Technology 10 (help) us overcome challenges and save lives during every international rescue mission,” said a rescue commander. The operation demonstrated how modern technology enhances the effectiveness of disaster response. 【答案】 1．a 2．tirelessly 3．to map 4．advanced 5．for 6．were equipped 7．which 8．using 9．facilities 10．helps 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要描述了中国救援队在缅甸发生7.9级地震后，携带先进设备前往协助应急响应的情况。 1．考查冠词。句意：一场致命的7.9级地震袭击缅甸后，中国救援队伍携带尖端设备抵达，协助开展应急救援工作。空处为修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰。故填a。 2．考查副词。句意：他们使用高科技手段，不知疲倦地寻找并营救被困在倒塌建筑下的幸存者。空处为修饰动词“work”用副词形式，意为“不知疲倦地”。故填tirelessly。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在曼德勒，来自中国香港特别行政区的救援队伍利用无人机系统从空中对灾区进行测绘，同时，专业的生命探测仪帮助识别废墟下幸存者的迹象。空处为非谓语动词形式担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to map。 4．考查形容词。句意：救援队伍的队长解释道：“我们的先进设备使我们能够在危险的环境中更高效地搜寻幸存者。” 空处为修饰名词“tools”用形容词形式，意为“先进的”。故填advanced。 5．考查固定短语。句意：救援队伍的队长解释道：“我们的先进设备使我们能够在危险的环境中更高效地搜寻幸存者。” 空处为固定短语：search for，意为“寻找……”，符合句意。故填for。 6．考查谓语动词。句意：中国国际救援队的队员们配备了蛇眼探测摄像机，它能够从倒塌的建筑物内部提供实时视频画面。空处为本句谓语动词；根据从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“Team members”，复数，和动词“equip”之间为被动关系。故填were equipped。 7．考查定语从句。句意：中国国际救援队的队员们配备了蛇眼探测摄像机，它能够从倒塌的建筑物内部提供实时视频画面。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“snake-eye detection cameras”，关系词在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：救援队通过这种方法成功营救了三名人员。空处为非谓语动词形式担当状语；主语“the team”和动词“use”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填using。 9．考查名词。句意：一个关键的优势是中国的多功能应急救援车，车上配备了发电机、医疗设施和搜索设备。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填facilities。 10．考查谓语动词。句意：一位救援指挥官表示：“在每一次国际救援任务中，科技都帮助我们克服挑战并拯救生命。”空处为本句谓语动词；本句为直接引语，时态为一般现在时；主语为“technology”，单数，和动词“help”之间为主动关系。故填helps。 （2025·江西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Formerly known as a food paradise, Shanghai's Huanghe Road used to be home 1 over 100 restaurants, many of which served high-end fare that only the rich and famous could afford. Recently, a new television series called Blossoms Shanghai, 2 （direct）by Wong Kar-wai and adapted from the novel Fan Hua（Blossoms）by Jin Yucheng, has sparked a revival of interest in this area, attracting both 3 （local）and tourists to experience the nostalgia（怀旧）and historical charm of Huanghe Road. The TV series takes audiences back to 1990s 4 Shanghai was experiencing unprecedented economic growth and prosperity. The show's 5 （describe）of the era has reminded older residents of the old-school restaurants and bars that once thrived there. According to a security guard surnamed Zhang who works at 6 office building along the road, the area 7 （pack）with visitors since the release of the new show. “People have been queuing up as early as 6:00 am 8 （buy）its famous cookies and pastries even though the shop only opens at 8 am,” said Zhang. The series has also evoked memories for the traditions of the past. Huang Jiani, a local resident, fondly recalls the days when 9 （she）neighbourhood would light up the streets with large boxes of firecrackers, in hope of good fortune in the 10 （come）year. 【答案】 1．to 2．directed 3．locals 4．when 5．description 6．an 7．has been packed 8．to buy 9．her 10．coming 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。王家卫执导的《繁花》带动上海黄河路热度回升，吸引游客体验怀旧氛围，唤起人们对过往传统的回忆。 1．考查固定搭配。句意：上海的黄河路以前是美食天堂，曾经有100多家餐馆，其中许多餐馆提供只有富人和名人才能消费得起的高档美食。这里考查be home to...，为固定搭配，意为“是……的所在地；有……”，符合语境。故填to。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，一部由王家卫执导、改编自金宇澄小说《繁花》的电视剧《繁花》引发了人们对这个地区的兴趣，吸引了当地人和游客来体验黄河路的怀旧氛围和历史魅力。这里考查谓语动词，a new television series与direct之间是被动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用过去分词作后置定语。故填directed。 3．考查名词复数。句意：最近，一部由王家卫执导、改编自金宇澄小说《繁花》的电视剧《繁花》引发了人们对这个地区的兴趣，吸引了当地人和游客来体验黄河路的怀旧氛围和历史魅力。local是可数名词，表示“当地人”，此处用复数形式，与and后tourists为并列关系。故填locals。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这部电视剧将观众带回到20世纪90年代，当时上海正经历着前所未有的经济增长和繁荣。这里考查定语从句，先行词是1990s，定语从句中缺少时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。 5．考查名词。句意：这部剧对那个时代的描述让年长的居民想起了曾经在那里蓬勃发展的传统餐馆和酒吧。“show’s”是名词所有格，后接名词，describe的名词形式是description，由语境和has可知，这里应用单数形式作主语。故填description。 6．考查冠词。句意：据一位在路边办公楼工作的姓张的保安说，自从这部新剧播出以来，这个地区挤满了游客。office building是可数名词，此处表示“一座办公楼”，且office是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．考查时态和语态。句意：据一位在路边办公楼工作的姓张的保安说，自从这部新剧播出以来，这个地区挤满了游客。这里考查谓语动词，since the release of the new show是现在完成时的标志，the area与pack之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been packed。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：张说：“人们早在早上 6 点就开始排队买这里著名的饼干和糕点，尽管商店早上 8 点才开门。” 此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to buy。 9．考查代词。句意：当地居民黄佳妮深情地回忆起过去的日子，那时她的社区会用一大箱爆竹照亮街道，希望新的一年有好运气。neighbourhood是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填 her。 10．考查形容词。句意：当地居民黄佳妮深情地回忆起过去的日子，那时她的社区会用一大箱爆竹照亮街道，希望新的一年有好运气。year是名词，前面用形容词修饰，coming作形容词表示“即将到来的”，符合语境。故填coming。 （2025·陕西·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The Grand Song of the Dong ethnic minority group was listed on the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009. Last Wednesday, a performance 1 (stage) in Hong Kong, drawing crowds of locals and international tourists. The Grand Song, 2 is a musical treasure deeply rooted in the heart of Chinese cultural heritage, is 3 unique form of artistic expression in China. Performed without any help of musical instruments, it is similar 4 a cappella (合唱团) in the Western countries. Having been passed down through generations for over 2,500 years, the Grand Song, 5 (characterize) by the complex structure and rapid changes in rhythm of the chorus, is performed by a huge group of people without the benefit of an experienced 6 (conduct). It is not only a cappella performance of folk music, but also a cultural symbol of the Dong ethnic minority group. Dong people don’t have their own written language, so they transmit their stories in an oral way. The Grand Song rests on this tradition, 7 (describe) stories about Dong culture. In short, all of the stories thought worthy of being remembered are preserved 8 (vivid) in the Grand Song. No wonder that the Grand Song is called “An Encyclopedia of Dong Social Customs”. 9 (appreciate) the Grand Song better, one should have a better understanding of its musical structure, main theme, unique style, 10 most importantly, the unique culture of Dong people. 【答案】 1．was staged 2．which 3．a 4．to 5．characterized 6．conductor 7．describing 8．vividly 9．To appreciate 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了侗族大歌于2009年被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，阐述了其表演形式、特点、传承意义等。 1．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：上周三，一场表演在香港上演，吸引了众多当地人和国际游客。stage(上演)是谓语动词，与主语a performance之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“Last Wednesday”可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填was staged。 2．考查定语从句。句意：侗族大歌是深深扎根于中国文化遗产核心的音乐瑰宝，是中国一种独特的艺术表现形式。“____ is a musical treasure deeply rooted in the heart of Chinese cultural heritage”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Grand Song，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 3．考查冠词。句意：侗族大歌是深深扎根于中国文化遗产核心的音乐瑰宝，是中国一种独特的艺术表现形式。可数名词form在句中处表示“一种(独特的艺术表现)形式”，泛指，且unique以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．考查介词。句意：它无需任何乐器的辅助，类似于西方国家的无伴奏合唱。be similar to是固定短语，意为“与……相似”，to是介词。故填to。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：侗族大歌已经传承了2500多年，其特点是合唱结构复杂、节奏变化快，由一大群人在没有经验丰富的指挥的情况下表演。“(characterize) by the complex structure and rapid changes in rhythm of the chorus”作后置定语，修饰The Grand Song，characterize(以……为特征)与其逻辑主语The Grand Song之间是被动关系，用过去分词，表被动。故填characterized。 6．考查名词。句意：侗族大歌已经传承了2500多年，其特点是合唱结构复杂、节奏变化快，由一大群人在没有经验丰富的指挥的情况下表演。不定冠词an后接可数名词单数，结合语境可知，这里指“指挥”，用名词conductor。故填conductor。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：侗族大歌基于这一传统，描述着关于侗族文化的故事。“(describe) stories about Dong culture”作伴随状语，describe(描述)与其逻辑主语The Grand Song之间是主动关系，用现在分词，表主动。故填describing。 8．考查副词。句意：简而言之，所有被认为值得铭记的故事都生动地保存在侗族大歌中。提示词修饰动词preserved，用副词vividly作状语，意为“生动地”。故填vividly。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更好地欣赏侗族大歌，人们应该更好地了解它的音乐结构、主题、独特风格，最重要的是，了解侗族人民独特的文化。“(appreciate) the Grand Song better”作目的状语，用不定式表目的；句首单词，首字母大写。故填To appreciate。 10．考查连词。句意：为了更好地欣赏侗族大歌，人们应该更好地了解它的音乐结构、主题、独特风格，最重要的是，了解侗族人民独特的文化。“musical structure, main theme, unique style”和“the unique culture of Dong people”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 （24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tyrus Wong arrived in San Francisco from China in 1920 as a 10-year-old who loved calligraphy. By the end of the next decade, he was working for Disney, on his way to 1 (become) one of America’s greatest immigrant success stories. In his long and 2 (vary) career, Wong developed a pioneering style, achieving brilliance in 3 (profession) such as painting, illustration, and even kite making. Yet the cornerstone of his legendary status remains his design work for the 1942film Bambi. Inspired by the simplicities of Song dynasty landscapes, Wong’s influence on Bambi revealed, perhaps for the first time, 4 an animated feature film could rise to high art. Karen Fang, author of Background Artist: The Life and Work of Tyrus Wong, the definitive new biography arriving next month, 5 (plan) the book ever since Wong died in 2016, at the age of 106. 6 Fang describes vividly in the book, Wong “had this famous fine arts career before he went into commercial art.” Wong seemed 7 (draw) little distinction between the two, at least in terms of the artistry he brought 8 every project. Certainly he poured himself into his distinctive Christmas cards, which combined Western traditions with Eastern aesthetic minimalism. These cards, even more than Bambi, brought him true 9 (nation) fame for the first time. Wong’s genius 10 (integrate) the simplicity of Chinese brushstrokes with the rhythm of California modernity. He channeled his optimism and talent to become, quietly, one of the greatest unsung American artists of the 20th century. 【答案】 1．becoming 2．varied 3．professions 4．that 5．has been planning 6．As 7．to have drawn 8．to 9．national 10．integrated 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tyrus Wong作为一位移民到美国的艺术家，如何凭借自己的才华和努力，在动画、绘画、插画等多个领域取得卓越成就，并成为20世纪美国最伟大的未被歌颂的艺术家之一。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：到下一个十年末，他开始为迪士尼工作，即将成为美国最伟大的移民成功故事之一。on one’s way to doing sth.为固定短语，意为“即将做某事，在去做某事的路上”，to为介词，后接动名词形式。故填becoming。 2．考查形容词。句意：在他漫长而多样的职业生涯中，Wong开创了一种先锋风格，在绘画、插画甚至风筝制作等领域都取得了卓越成就。修饰名词career，需用形容词作定语，vary为动词，其形容词形式为varied，意为“各种各样的”。故填varied。 3．考查名词。句意：在他漫长而多样的职业生涯中，Wong开创了一种先锋风格，在绘画、插画甚至风筝制作等领域都取得了卓越成就。in为介词，后接名词作宾语，profession为可数名词，结合“such as painting, illustration, and even kite making”可知，此处不止一个领域，需用名词复数形式。故填professions。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：受宋代山水画简洁风格的启发，Wong对《小鹿斑比》的影响首次揭示了一部动画长片如何能达到高雅艺术的境界。revealed后为宾语从句，从句不缺成分且句意完整，需用连接词that引导。故填that。 5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：Karen Fang是《背景艺术家：Tyrus Wong的生活与工作》一书的作者，该书将于下月出版，自Wong于2016年去世，享年106岁以来，她一直在策划这本书。根据时间状语“ever since Wong died in 2016”以及句意可知需要用现在完成进行时，主语为Karen Fang，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has been planning。 6．考查定语从句。句意：正如Fang在书中生动描述的那样，Wong“在从事商业艺术之前，就已经有了著名的美术生涯”。此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作describes的宾语，指代后面整个句子，意为“正如”，句首单词首字母大写。故填As。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：至少在他为每个项目带来的艺术性方面，Wong似乎并没有在这两者之间画出明显的界限。seem to do sth.为固定短语，意为“似乎做某事”，此处draw发生在seemed之前，需用动词不定式的完成式。故填to have drawn。 8．考查介词。句意：至少在他为每个项目带来的艺术性方面，Wong似乎并没有在这两者之间画出明显的界限。bring sth. to...为固定短语，意为“把某物带到……”。故填to。 9．考查形容词。句意：这些卡片，甚至比《小鹿斑比》更早，第一次给他带来了真正的全国性声誉。修饰名词fame，需用形容词作定语，nation为名词，其形容词形式为national，意为“全国的”。故填national。 10．考查动词时态。句意：Wong的天才之处在于将中国笔触的简洁与加利福尼亚现代性的节奏融为一体。空处作谓语，陈述过去发生的事实，需用一般过去时。故填integrated。 （2025·海南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 A series of events, which served as a vivid showcase of the profound connotations (文化底蕴) of Chinese culture, unfolded last month. During the event, several kites crafted by Ha Xin, the fifth-generation inheritor of the kite-making skills, 1 (display). Although the fundamental procedures of ordinary kite-making 2 (be) similar, which involve creating the kite’s bamboo skeleton, gluing the components together, 3 covering the framework with paper, Ha’s kites stand out as uniquely artistic works. This is because he has devoted a great deal of energy 4 the drawing and design stages. Drawing, for Ha, represents the very essence of the kites he creates. His grandfather once remarked, “A kite may have a lifespan of about 100 years but the drawing and design can last for an even 5 (long) period.” Ha’s kite drawings, 6 themes involve a variety of elements, include birds, butterflies, goldfish and dragons. On this occasion, he has creatively designed kites 7 (feature) the illustration of Dala horses from Sweden. 8 (enhance) interactivity, Ha prepared a semi-completed dragon kite and then extended an invitation to local audiences. “By engaging in the process 9 (active), the locals can not only enjoy the experience but also develop a great 10 (appreciate) of the Chinese art of kitemaking,” he said. 【答案】 1．were displayed 2．are 3．and 4．to 5．longer 6．whose 7．featuring 8．To enhance 9．actively 10．appreciation 【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述第五代风筝制作技艺的传承人哈歆制作的风筝在欧洲文化之旅中展出的相关情况。 1．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：活动期间，几只由第五代传人哈新制作的风筝被展出。风筝是被展出，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语several kites是复数，主谓一致，故填were displayed。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然普通风筝制作的基本流程是相似的，包括制作风筝的竹骨架，将组件粘合在一起，然后用纸覆盖框架，但哈的风筝作为独特的艺术作品脱颖而出。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语procedures是复数，因此空格处用are，故填are。 3．考查连词。句意：虽然普通风筝制作的基本流程是相似的，包括制作风筝的竹骨架，将组件粘合在一起，然后用纸覆盖框架，但哈的风筝作为独特的艺术作品脱颖而出。creating the kite’s bamboo skeleton, gluing the components together和covering the framework with paper是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 4．考查介词。句意：这是因为他在绘图和设计阶段投入了大量的精力。devote...to...意为“把……投入到……”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。 5．考查比较级。句意：他的祖父曾经说过：“一只风筝的寿命可能只有100年左右，但它的图纸和设计可以持续更长的时间。”根据句意并结合even修饰比较级可知，用long的比较级，作定语，故填longer。 6．考查定语从句。句意：哈的风筝画，其主题涉及各种元素，包括鸟，蝴蝶，金鱼和龙。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，drawings和themes之间是所属关系，因此用关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一次，他创造性地设计了以瑞典达拉马为插画的风筝。句中谓语是has creatively designed，空格处用非谓语动词，kites和feature之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填featuring。 8．考查不定式。句意：为了加强互动，他准备了一个半成品的龙风筝，然后向当地观众发出邀请。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了加强互动，他准备了一个半成品的龙风筝，然后向当地观众发出邀请”，空格处用不定式作状语，表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填To enhance。 9．考查副词。句意：他说：“通过积极参与这一过程，当地人不仅可以享受这一体验，还可以对中国的风筝制作艺术产生极大的欣赏。”空格处用副词actively修饰动词engaging，actively意为“积极地”，故填actively。 10．考查名词。句意：他说：“通过积极参与这一过程，当地人不仅可以享受这一体验，还可以对中国的风筝制作艺术产生极大的欣赏。”great是形容词，修饰名词，appreciate的名词是appreciation，意为“欣赏”，作宾语，故填appreciation。 重难语篇拔高练 （2025·河南郑州·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Painter Feng Zikai(1898-1975) recalled his childhood enlightenment as he learned about painting in his article 1 (pen) in 1934. When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three-Character Classic, he found himself, instead of 2 (catch) by the text, seized by the illustrations. These images were so 3 (impress) that he began coloring them using paints from his family’s dyehouse. “The children new to school enjoy coloring images in textbooks,” says Li Hongbo, 4 art professor at Jilin Normal University. “They may have limited understanding of colors, but they often take pride in their ‘creations’ and find endless pleasure from such activities.” “These 5 (phenomenon) can serve as a gateway for children to learn about painting 6 reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute to the fundamental fine arts education,” says Li. Feng’s story 7 (show) visibly in the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition, 8 highlight is to show the development of the country’s fundamental fine arts education since 1904. This exhibition displays the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability to appreciate beauty, cultivate the soul and stimulate innovation. It also makes possible the 9 (integrate) of the rich resources into the field of education, 10 (give) full play to their roles of preserving history and educating people. 【答案】 1．penned 2．being caught 3．impressive 4．an 5．phenomena 6．and 7．is being shown/is shown 8．whose 9．integration 10．giving 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，描述了画家丰子恺童年学习绘画的经历，同时提到了儿童对绘画的兴趣以及美术教育的重要性。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：画家丰子恺（1898-1975）在他1934年撰写的文章中回忆了他童年时学习绘画的启蒙经历。空处为定语，修饰名词article，且pen意为“撰写”，与article之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作定语。故填penned。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他学习中国诗歌和《三字经》时，他发现自己被插图所吸引，而不是被文字所吸引。空处为介词宾语，应为动名词形式，且catch意为“吸引”，与he之间为被动关系，需用动名词的被动语式作宾语。故填being caught。 3．考查形容词。句意：这些图像如此令人印象深刻，以至于他开始用家里染坊的颜料给它们上色。空处需填形容词作表语，修饰名词images。故填impressive。 4．考查冠词。句意：吉林师范大学艺术系教授李洪波说：“刚上学的孩子们喜欢给课本上的图像上色。”art professor为单数可数名词，且空处表示“一名艺术教授”，表示泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，且art为元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．考查名词复数。句意：李洪波说：“这些现象可以成为孩子们学习绘画的门户，并表明其他学科的教科书有助于基础美术教育。”phenomenon为可数名词，由These修饰，需用复数形式。故填phenomena。 6．考查连词。句意：同上。serve和reveal是并列的谓语动词，需用连词and连接。故填and。 7．考查时态和语态。句意：丰的故事（正）在正在进行的“镜鉴未来：中国基础美术教育文献展”中明显体现出来，该展览的亮点是展示自1904年以来中国基础美术教育的发展。空处为谓语动词，结合句意“正在明显体现”可知，此处需用现在进行时，且主语Feng’s story与show之间为被动关系，需用现在进行时的被动语态；并且本空也可翻译为“在正在进行的‘镜鉴未来：中国基础美术教育文献展’中明显体现出来”，因此，也可用一般现在时，主语Feng’s story与show之间为被动关系，所以也可用一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Feng’s story”为单数，be动词用is。故填is being shown/is shown。 8．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Exhibition，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰名词highlight，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 9．考查名词。句意：它也使这些丰富资源融入教育领域成为可能，充分发挥它们在保存历史和教育人民方面的作用。空处需填其名词形式integration作make的宾语，integration意为“融合”。故填integration。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。give的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填giving。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高考模拟真题强化练习 基础语篇巩固练 （2025·河北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek is a technology company that focuses on developing advanced artificial intelligence (AI) solutions. 1 (base) in China, the company aims to create intelligent systems that can help businesses and individuals solve complex problems more 2 (efficient). DeepSeek’s mission is to make AI 3 (access) and useful for everyone, regardless 4 their technical background. One of the key areas 5 DeepSeek excels is in natural language processing (NLP).This technology allows computers 6 (understand) and respond to human language in a way that feels natural and intuitive. For example, DeepSeek’s AI can be used to build chatbots that provide customer support, analyze large amounts of text data, or even assist in writing and editing documents. Another important focus for DeepSeek is machine learning, which enables computers to learn from data and improve their performance over time. This technology is used in various 7 (application), such as predicting trends, and recognizing patterns. DeepSeek’s machine learning models are created to be both powerful and easy to use, 8 (make) them suitable for a wide range of industries, from finance to healthcare. DeepSeek is also committed to ethical (合乎道德的) AI development. The company ensures that its technologies 9 (design) with fairness, transparency (透明), and privacy in mind. By doing so, DeepSeek aims to build trust with its users 10 contribute to the responsible growth of AI. （2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The recent China-US Museum Leadership Forum at Chicago’s Field Museum has gathered experts from over 20 premier institutions across China and the US, according to the Xinhua News Agency. This academic exchange, focused on 1 (topic) such as digital innovation, achieved a milestone through a memorandum (备忘录) of understanding (MOU), 2 (establish) a sustainable framework for museum cooperation between the two countries. As David Pritzker, director of the Pritzker Art Collaborative, noted during the opening speech, “The best way to build trust is to have 3 (share) experience.” This philosophy materialized through the topic “Museum Cooperation during the New Globalization Era: Opportunities and Challenges,” 4 (intention) matching this year’s International Museum Day theme of “The Future of Museums in Rapidly Changing Communities,” which focused on how museums can contribute to 5 world that is undergoing profound social, technological, and environmental shifts. Over the past 45 years, museum exchanges between China and the US 6 (grow) significantly. Luo Wenli, director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, emphasizes that such cooperation enables Americans 7 (witness) the continuity of Chinese civilization through its 8 (create) transformations. Behind the exhibition planning is the wisdom of experts from both countries, 9 are building an international cooperation network involving resource sharing 10 complementary advantages. （2025·河北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Johann Sebastian Bach is often celebrated for his sacred (神圣的) works, like St. Matthew Passion and The Well-Tempered Clavier. But in his huge collection of works, there is a less famous piece that shows a fun and 1 (play) side of the composer: the Coffee Cantata. This funny piece, 2 (compose) around 1732-1734, is different from Bach’s usual serious and religious themes. 3 (appreciate) the Coffee Cantata fully, it is essential to understand the cultural background against which it was written. Coffee, introduced to Europe in the 17th century, had become a fashionable and controversial drink by Bach’s time. In Leipzig, 4 Bach served as the Thomaskantor, coffeehouses were booming social centers, attracting intellectuals, artists, and 5 (businessman). However, the drink’s growing popularity also caused debates about its effects 6 health and morality, particularly among women, who were 7 (increasing) frequenting coffeehouses. Bach’s Coffee Cantata is really funny, charming, and musically clever. It shows what life 8 (be) like back in 18th-century Leipzig, especially how people felt about drinking coffee. The story is fun, the characters are lively, and the music is beautiful. This piece offers 9 unique window into Bach’s world, 10 (reveal) that he could enjoy simple pleasures just as much as he could create deep and serious music. （2025·山东·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Duku Highway, 1 (view) as a remarkable road in Xinjiang, China, stretches for 561 kilometers, connecting Dushanzi in the north and Kuga in the south. This highway 2 (wind) through the fantastic Tianshan Mountains, offering various breathtaking views. 3 (complete) Duku Highway, thousands of soldiers and workers devoted themselves to its construction. They overcame numerous challenges like complex terrains (地形) and tough weather, 168 of 4 gave their precious lives. Their heroic effort turned a laborious journey into an extraordinary transportation backbone road, shortening the distance between north and south Xinjiang and strengthening national 5 (defend). Currently, with its attractive scenery and rich cultural connotations (内涵), nobody denies the fact 6 Duku Highway has become the most popular tourist route in China. The highway presents diverse landscapes 7 (range) from snow-capped peaks and thick forests to vast grasslands and deep valleys. Thanks 8 snow weather and road icing, it’s open from June to October annually. Travelers sing high praise for its ever-changing views, calling it 9 must-drive route. Economically, Duku Highway has boosted local development, with the rapid growth of tourism. Culturally, it has promoted ethnic (民族的) integration as people from different ethnic groups along the route interact even 10 (frequently). It has become a symbol of Xinjiang’s beauty and a testament to China’s wisdom and perseverance. （2025·辽宁丹东·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese rescue teams arrived with cutting-edge equipment to assist in the emergency response after 1 deadly 7.9-magnitude earthquake struck Myanmar. Using high-tech solutions, they worked 2 (tireless) to locate and save survivors trapped under collapsed buildings In Mandalay, rescue teams from China’s Hong Kong SAR employed drone systems 3 (map) the disaster area from above, while specialized life detectors helped identify signs of survivors beneath the rubble. “Our 4 (advance) tools allow us to search more efficiently in dangerous conditions 5 those alive,” explained the team leader. China’s International Rescue Team members 6 (equip) with snake-eye detection cameras, 7 provided real-time video feeds from inside collapsed structures. This technology enabled rescuers to pinpoint victims’ exact locations before carefully extracting them. The team successfully rescued three people 8 (use) this method. A key advantage was China’s multifunctional emergency vehicle, fitted with power generators, medical 9 (facility), and search equipment. This mobile command center significantly improved rescue coordination and speed. “Technology 10 (help) us overcome challenges and save lives during every international rescue mission,” said a rescue commander. The operation demonstrated how modern technology enhances the effectiveness of disaster response. （2025·江西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Formerly known as a food paradise, Shanghai's Huanghe Road used to be home 1 over 100 restaurants, many of which served high-end fare that only the rich and famous could afford. Recently, a new television series called Blossoms Shanghai, 2 （direct）by Wong Kar-wai and adapted from the novel Fan Hua（Blossoms）by Jin Yucheng, has sparked a revival of interest in this area, attracting both 3 （local）and tourists to experience the nostalgia（怀旧）and historical charm of Huanghe Road. The TV series takes audiences back to 1990s 4 Shanghai was experiencing unprecedented economic growth and prosperity. The show's 5 （describe）of the era has reminded older residents of the old-school restaurants and bars that once thrived there. According to a security guard surnamed Zhang who works at 6 office building along the road, the area 7 （pack）with visitors since the release of the new show. “People have been queuing up as early as 6:00 am 8 （buy）its famous cookies and pastries even though the shop only opens at 8 am,” said Zhang. The series has also evoked memories for the traditions of the past. Huang Jiani, a local resident, fondly recalls the days when 9 （she）neighbourhood would light up the streets with large boxes of firecrackers, in hope of good fortune in the 10 （come）year. （2025·陕西·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The Grand Song of the Dong ethnic minority group was listed on the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009. Last Wednesday, a performance 1 (stage) in Hong Kong, drawing crowds of locals and international tourists. The Grand Song, 2 is a musical treasure deeply rooted in the heart of Chinese cultural heritage, is 3 unique form of artistic expression in China. Performed without any help of musical instruments, it is similar 4 a cappella (合唱团) in the Western countries. Having been passed down through generations for over 2,500 years, the Grand Song, 5 (characterize) by the complex structure and rapid changes in rhythm of the chorus, is performed by a huge group of people without the benefit of an experienced 6 (conduct). It is not only a cappella performance of folk music, but also a cultural symbol of the Dong ethnic minority group. Dong people don’t have their own written language, so they transmit their stories in an oral way. The Grand Song rests on this tradition, 7 (describe) stories about Dong culture. In short, all of the stories thought worthy of being remembered are preserved 8 (vivid) in the Grand Song. No wonder that the Grand Song is called “An Encyclopedia of Dong Social Customs”. 9 (appreciate) the Grand Song better, one should have a better understanding of its musical structure, main theme, unique style, 10 most importantly, the unique culture of Dong people. （24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tyrus Wong arrived in San Francisco from China in 1920 as a 10-year-old who loved calligraphy. By the end of the next decade, he was working for Disney, on his way to 1 (become) one of America’s greatest immigrant success stories. In his long and 2 (vary) career, Wong developed a pioneering style, achieving brilliance in 3 (profession) such as painting, illustration, and even kite making. Yet the cornerstone of his legendary status remains his design work for the 1942film Bambi. Inspired by the simplicities of Song dynasty landscapes, Wong’s influence on Bambi revealed, perhaps for the first time, 4 an animated feature film could rise to high art. Karen Fang, author of Background Artist: The Life and Work of Tyrus Wong, the definitive new biography arriving next month, 5 (plan) the book ever since Wong died in 2016, at the age of 106. 6 Fang describes vividly in the book, Wong “had this famous fine arts career before he went into commercial art.” Wong seemed 7 (draw) little distinction between the two, at least in terms of the artistry he brought 8 every project. Certainly he poured himself into his distinctive Christmas cards, which combined Western traditions with Eastern aesthetic minimalism. These cards, even more than Bambi, brought him true 9 (nation) fame for the first time. Wong’s genius 10 (integrate) the simplicity of Chinese brushstrokes with the rhythm of California modernity. He channeled his optimism and talent to become, quietly, one of the greatest unsung American artists of the 20th century. （2025·海南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 A series of events, which served as a vivid showcase of the profound connotations (文化底蕴) of Chinese culture, unfolded last month. During the event, several kites crafted by Ha Xin, the fifth-generation inheritor of the kite-making skills, 1 (display). Although the fundamental procedures of ordinary kite-making 2 (be) similar, which involve creating the kite’s bamboo skeleton, gluing the components together, 3 covering the framework with paper, Ha’s kites stand out as uniquely artistic works. This is because he has devoted a great deal of energy 4 the drawing and design stages. Drawing, for Ha, represents the very essence of the kites he creates. His grandfather once remarked, “A kite may have a lifespan of about 100 years but the drawing and design can last for an even 5 (long) period.” Ha’s kite drawings, 6 themes involve a variety of elements, include birds, butterflies, goldfish and dragons. On this occasion, he has creatively designed kites 7 (feature) the illustration of Dala horses from Sweden. 8 (enhance) interactivity, Ha prepared a semi-completed dragon kite and then extended an invitation to local audiences. “By engaging in the process 9 (active), the locals can not only enjoy the experience but also develop a great 10 (appreciate) of the Chinese art of kitemaking,” he said. 重难语篇拔高练 （2025·河南郑州·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Painter Feng Zikai(1898-1975) recalled his childhood enlightenment as he learned about painting in his article 1 (pen) in 1934. When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three-Character Classic, he found himself, instead of 2 (catch) by the text, seized by the illustrations. These images were so 3 (impress) that he began coloring them using paints from his family’s dyehouse. “The children new to school enjoy coloring images in textbooks,” says Li Hongbo, 4 art professor at Jilin Normal University. “They may have limited understanding of colors, but they often take pride in their ‘creations’ and find endless pleasure from such activities.” “These 5 (phenomenon) can serve as a gateway for children to learn about painting 6 reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute to the fundamental fine arts education,” says Li. Feng’s story 7 (show) visibly in the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition, 8 highlight is to show the development of the country’s fundamental fine arts education since 1904. This exhibition displays the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability to appreciate beauty, cultivate the soul and stimulate innovation. It also makes possible the 9 (integrate) of the rich resources into the field of education, 10 (give) full play to their roles of preserving history and educating people. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$