精品解析：四川省甘孜州2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语学科质量检测试题

甘孜州2024 年学科质量监测试题 八年级英语 (满分150分, 考试时间120分钟) 注意事项：1.请考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置。 2.请将答案写在答题卡相应位置，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Sandy do on Saturday? A. Clean his room. B. Have a party. C. Borrow some money. 2. Who broke the bike yesterday? A. Peter. B. Peter's dad. C. Peter's mom. 3. What can we know about Judy? A. She needs help. B. She likes her father. C. She wants to be a volunteer. 4. Where was the man at the time of the rainstorm yesterday ? A. At home. B. On the way home. C. In the supermarket. 5. What's wrong with the man ? A. He has got a cold. B. He has got a toothache. C. He has got a stomachache. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Tina go to the space museum? A. Last year. B. Yesterday. C. This summer holiday. 7. How will they go to the museum probably? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the doctor say about the man? A. The man was unhealthy. B. The man needed to lose weight. C. The man should stay in bed for a week. 9. What did the doctor suggest doing? A. Going out for supper. B. Stopping eating rich food. C. Taking some medicine. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Wife and husband. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11. Where are they talking? A. At home. B. In a radio station. C. In the classroom. 12. What problem are they talking about? A. Students don't have much free time. B. Students don't do well in their study. C Students don't get on with their parents. 13. Who does Dr. Hunt advise the students to talk to? A. Their teachers. B. Their parents. C. Their friends. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What time did Tony start to use the phone? A. At 2 o'clock. B. At 3 o'clock. C. At 5 o'clock. 15. What kind of shows does Tony like best? A. Talk shows. B. Sports shows. C. Game shows. 16. What will Tony and his mom do next? A. Do homework. B. Take a walk. C. Play ping-pong. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who was the last one to get on the bus? A. A woman. B. An old man. C. A young man. 18. What did the woman do after getting on the bus? A. She stood near the door. B. She stood next to a young man. C. She sat in a seat near a young man. 19. What happened to the baby when the bus suddenly stopped? A. He woke up suddenly. B. He began to cry. C. He got hungry at once. 20. What did people learn about the young man at last? A. He was blind. B. His legs were broken. C. He always wore dark-glasses. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 单项填空 (共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —________ I take the seat here, please? —No, you can’t. They are only for the old and children. A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Should 2. —How long have you been in China, Mr Been? —________ about 2 years. I love living here. A. Since B. For C. Of D. In 3. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a good time for Chinese families ________ together. A. getting B. got C. to getting D. to get 4. —________ does it take you to walk to your home from here? —About half an hour. A. How much B. How far C. How long D. What time 5. Be careful. You can’t make the same ________ again and again. A. mistake B. plan C. reply D. invitation 6. —Hi, He Wei. Let’s play computer games now. —Sorry, I can’t. I ________ my mother clean the house. A. help B. have helped C. helped D. am helping 7. —We will stay at home and watch a film if it ________ tomorrow. —Good idea. A. rain B. rains C. raining D. will rain 8. Kangding is one of ________ cities in China. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. most beautiful 9. In China, people won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats. A. or B. until C. if D. because 10. —Could you take care of my dog while I’m out of town? —________. A. No problem B. I think so C. Never mind D. You’re welcome 第二节 完形填空(共15小题，A篇每小题2分，B 篇每小题1分，满分20分) 先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xiang Xiang, a girl panda at the Ueno Zoo in Japan, has ____11____ to her home country! OnFeb 21,2023, the panda was finally able to make the journey home. In June 2017, Xiang Xiang was born at the zoo in Japan. According to a(n) ____12____ between China and Japan, she should be back to China at the end of December 2020. The plan was put off several ____13____ for some reason. Xiang Xiang’s return to China is good for her mating and breeding (配偶和繁殖) needs. ____14____ she arrived in the mainland, she was transported to a research center for panda breeding in Sichuan province. On Feb 19, two days before Xiang Xiang’s return flight, the zoo was ____15____ with visitors wanting to say goodbye to her. 11. A. been B. returned C. travelled D. run 12. A. argument B. understanding C. reply D. agreement 13. A. times B. days C. weeks D. minutes 14. A. Although B. Before C. After D. Because 15. A. crowded B. closed C. strict D. bored B It seems that students have different ways to spend their free time. Let’s have a look. Kate and Julie are good students at school and they spend a lot of time ____16____. They spend most of their free time doing homework and taking lessons. But every weekend, they go to the ____17____. “I like action movies. They’re just so exciting,” says Kate. “I feel like I will miss something great ____18____ I don’t see a movie on the weekend,” says Julie. Simon has 5 brothers and 15 cousins. He spends most of his free time with his ____19____. They do different things together. “There are so many of us coming and going from each other’s house all the time. It seems like that we’re ____20____ having a party. We’re all really close to each other,” says Simon. Judy likes to have some time to herself every day. “I see my friends often enough, and I really need to ____21____ alone (独自地) sometimes,” she says. When no one is around, Judy likes to read or listen to music. She finds being alone very ____22____ and she enjoys it. Sean and his cousin Roger are ____23____ lovers and soccer is their favorite. When they’re free, they play soccer or ____24____ soccer games on TV. “Playing soccer is good for our ____25____ and our mind. We love it a lot,” says Sean. 16. A. cooking B. skating C. studying D. camping 17. A. cinema B. library C. bank D. hotel 18. A. but B. so C. before D. if 19. A. family B. teacher C. friends D. classmates 20. A. still B. again C. always D. only 21. A. stay B. leave C. talk D. wait 22. A. boring B. relaxing C. real D. scary 23. A. art B. food C. animal D. sports 24. A. show B. start C. watch D. describe 25. A. body B. school C. habit D. country 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It was sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist in 2017. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I was “born” in 2014. I speak like a teenager. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI presenter Hey, look! The famous Chinese presenter Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI presenter. It was invented in 2018. It looks and speaks just like a real person. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It was produced in 2018. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. 26. Who created the AI artist? A. Three Frenchmen. B. A teenager. C. The Chinese presenter. D. Vincent van Gogh. 27. What can both Qiu Hao and Xiaoice do? A. Swim. B. Paint. C. Speak. D. Drive. 28. What can we learn about Apolong? A. There is a driver in it. B It follows traffic rules. C. There are 24 seats in it. D. The door is opened by the passenger. B A group of old classmates, who have succeeded in their work, got together to visit their teacher. Their conversation soon turned to complaining (抱怨) about the stress (压力) in their work and life. The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and many cups. Some of the cups are expensive and lovely, but some are cheap and not beautiful. The teacher told them to help themselves to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said, “Have you noticed all the nice-looking expensive cups were taken, leaving behind the cheap ones? It’s OK for you to want only the best for yourselves, but that is why you have the stress in your work and life even if you’re very successful now.” “All of you really wanted the coffee, not the cups, but you took the best cups and were eyeing each other’s cups.” “Now think about this: life is the coffee, and money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold life. They do not change the quality of life. Sometimes, we just care about the cups, and we fail to enjoy the coffee. So, don’t let the cups drive you, enjoy the coffee instead.” 29. What can we know about the students? A. They are satisfied with their work B. They are successful in their studies. C. They are strict with each other. D. They are successful in their work. 30. Why did the teacher take out different cups? A. He wanted the students to have coffee. B. He wanted to show his thoughts to the students. C. He wanted the students to enjoy the cups. D. He wanted to show his favorite coffee. 31. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Some students took the cheap cups. B. The students liked the coffee very much. C. The students only wanted the best coffee. D. All the students chose the beautiful and expensive cups. 32. From the story, what did the teacher really wanted the students to enjoy? A. The cups. B. The coffee. C. Life. D. Money and position. C In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities. Services such as hospital and transport are usually better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city. But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to live in the cities anymore. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there. So they move out of the cities. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends. Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it is a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and they don’t make many friends there. As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say. 33. Why do more and more people move to cities in China? A. The countryside is not beautiful anymore. B. People in the countryside have less to eat. C. They think the air is fresh in cities. D. Services in cities are usually better than those in the countryside. 34. Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside? A. Because they’re tired of living in the city. B. Because they can make more money there. C. Because they lose their jobs in cities. D. Because they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields. 35. What does the last paragraph want to show us? A. People are happy to move back to the city. B. People miss their friends in the countryside. C. People still want to move to the countryside. D. People build beautiful houses in the countryside. 36 What can be the best title for this passage? A. Living in the city B. Living in the countryside C. Moving out or moving back D. Different life in the countryside D Growing a Family Business Every Saturday and Sunday this fall, while other kids are sleeping in or preparing for a soccer game, 11-year-old Phillip will be up at 5 a.m. sweeping floors at his family’s orchard (果园), Masker Orchard, which is one of the largest pick-it yourself apple orchards in the New York area. On a good weekend, there will be more than 800 customers. One of Phillip’s jobs is to count the apples they have bought, tell how much they should pay, and take their money. That’s a lot of apples——and a lot of math! For his hard work, Philip is paid $15 per hour. After working there for seven years, Phillip has saved $3,000. He’s planning to use it to buy a car one day, and to help pay for college. Having a family business means much more than making money. It also means making sacrifices (牺牲). “Growing up was good and bad.” says Phillip, “I’m learning how to run a business, and I’m learning what hard work is really all about.” He says, though, that some mornings, when his alarm clock goes off in the early morning, he’d rather be sleeping in or playing baseball with friends. “But I’m learning to do things that I will need for the rest of my life.” he says, “And I’m spending time with my family. I love it.” 37. What does Phillip do after he gets up early every weekend? A. Finish his homework. B. Do the work for his family. C. Prepare for a soccer game. D. Go for a run in the morning. 38. What does “it” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Having a family business. B. Making money. C. Making sacrifices. D. Growing up. 39. What does Phillip do on a good weekend in Masker? A. To pick apples. B. To help sell apples. C. To play baseball with friends. D. To plant some apple trees. 40 What can we learn from this passage? A. Getting something probably means giving up something. B. It’s necessary to make money as early as possible. C. Growing up means doing what you want to do. D. There is nothing more important than parents. 第二节 补全短文 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to learn how to speak English well? ____41____ But we do have tips that will help you speak English better than ever. Stop being a student. Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and start thinking of yourself as someone who speaks English. It’s a small change, but it will make you feel more confident when speaking English. ____42____ If you want to say the word “apple” in English, for example, try imagining a picture of an apple, and then just think the English word “apple”. Remember the answer is in the question. ____43____ English questions are like mirrors (镜子). If someone asks you a question and you’re not sure how to answer, start by thinking about the words used in the question. The person has already said most of the words you need to make your answer. Use it or lose it. There’s an expression in English: “Use it or lose it,” which means if you don’t practice a skill, you might forget it. ____44____ The best way to remember a new word is to use it right away so it will stay in your memory. ____45____ Sometimes it can be difficult to put all those rules and words together into a simple sentence. Don’t let the fear of saying something wrong stop you from speaking at all. Most of the time, people will understand what you’re trying to say, even if you make a mistake. A. This idea can help you remember new English words. B. Listen carefully when someone asks you a question in English. C. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. D. We don’t have tricks that will give you perfect English. E. This also means you need to start thinking in English. F And it’s hard to learn English well. 第四部分 综合知识运用 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 46. When she got to the gate of her house, she r________ that her keys were still in the office. 47. Steven is interested in making food and he dreams of being a c________ in the future. 48. C________ is a good way to build a good relationship between family members. 49. The little girl waited at the gate u________ her mother came back from work. 50. My grandma’s birthday is coming and I plan to s________ her a cake as a gift. 51. More and more people are trying to p________ the environment now. 52. My friend can speak two f________ languages, English and French. 53. My friends and I never take a taxi to school. We walk i________. 54. The boy played carefully and succeeded in the game f________ . 55. I got up early so I c________ the first bus this morning. 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was young, I was so interested in Chinese movies ____56____ I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like kungju and xiqu. I often dreamed to go to China one day. ____57____ (lucky),when I was learning theater at university, there was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China ____58____ in India. I ____59____ (decide) to go to China and learn Beijing opera in a Chinese theater school. ____60____ school offered me a chance to practice. It was good because I could practice whenever I wanted. Also, I had private lessons. The teacher would give me one to one class for three hours. That was the best part of ____61____ (I) study in China. I'm thankful to have this chance ____62____ (learn) the beautiful art. I learned a lot from my study in China. It greatly influenced me and helped me develop into a more ____63____ (skill) actor. This Chinese art gives me plenty ____64____ tools and I can use them when I perform other shows in Europe. I have set up an art center to teach Beijing opera. Now there are more _____65_____ (fan) of Beijing opera in my country. 第三节 书面表达 (满分 25分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Thomas 写信告诉你他将到北京旅游。请你给他回一封信，告知他你为他所做的安排，内容如下： 1.你将到机场接机； 2.选择的酒店靠近市中心，房价合理； 3.打算带他游览长城、颐和园等景点； 4.你将为他举办朋友聚会、带他购物等。 要求： 1.语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 2.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Thomas, Welcome to Beijing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 甘孜州2024 年学科质量监测试题 八年级英语 (满分150分, 考试时间120分钟) 注意事项：1.请考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置。 2.请将答案写在答题卡相应位置，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Sandy do on Saturday? A. Clean his room. B. Have a party. C. Borrow some money. 2. Who broke the bike yesterday? A. Peter. B. Peter's dad. C. Peter's mom. 3. What can we know about Judy? A. She needs help. B. She likes her father. C. She wants to be a volunteer. 4. Where was the man at the time of the rainstorm yesterday ? A. At home. B. On the way home. C. In the supermarket. 5. What's wrong with the man ? A. He has got a cold. B. He has got a toothache. C. He has got a stomachache. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Tina go to the space museum? A. Last year. B. Yesterday. C. This summer holiday. 7. How will they go to the museum probably? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the doctor say about the man? A. The man was unhealthy. B. The man needed to lose weight. C. The man should stay in bed for a week. 9. What did the doctor suggest doing? A. Going out for supper. B. Stopping eating rich food. C. Taking some medicine. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Wife and husband. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11. Where are they talking? A. At home. B. In a radio station. C. In the classroom. 12. What problem are they talking about? A. Students don't have much free time. B. Students don't do well in their study. C. Students don't get on with their parents. 13. Who does Dr. Hunt advise the students to talk to? A. Their teachers. B. Their parents. C. Their friends. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What time did Tony start to use the phone? A. At 2 o'clock. B. At 3 o'clock. C. At 5 o'clock. 15. What kind of shows does Tony like best? A. Talk shows. B. Sports shows. C. Game shows. 16. What will Tony and his mom do next? A. Do homework. B. Take a walk. C. Play ping-pong. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who was the last one to get on the bus? A. A woman. B. An old man. C. A young man. 18. What did the woman do after getting on the bus? A. She stood near the door. B. She stood next to a young man. C. She sat in a seat near a young man. 19. What happened to the baby when the bus suddenly stopped? A. He woke up suddenly. B. He began to cry. C. He got hungry at once. 20. What did people learn about the young man at last? A. He was blind. B. His legs were broken. C. He always wore dark-glasses. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 单项填空 (共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —________ I take the seat here, please? —No, you can’t. They are only for the old and children. A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以坐这里吗？——不，你不能。它们只适合老人和孩子。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Need需要；Can可以；Should应该。根据“…I take the seat here, please?”及答语“No, you can’t.”可知，此处询问能否占用座位，属于请求许可，英语中常用“Can I…?”表达礼貌的请求。故选C。 2. —How long have you been in China, Mr Been? —________ about 2 years. I love living here. A. Since B. For C. Of D. In 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你来中国多久了，Mr Been？——大约2年了。我喜欢住在这里。 考查介词辨析。Since自……以后；For达，计；Of……的；In在……里。根据“…about 2 years.”可知，此处是指来中国居住的时间长达2年了，应用介词for表示。故选B。 3. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a good time for Chinese families ________ together. A. getting B. got C. to getting D. to get 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中秋节对中国家庭来说是团聚的好时候。 考查非谓语动词。根据“a good time…to get together”可知，此处用不定式作后置定语修饰time，表示“做某事的时间”。故选D。 4. —________ does it take you to walk to your home from here? —About half an hour. A. How much B. How far C. How long D. What time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这儿步行到你家花费你多长时间？——大约半小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少，对不可数名词数量和价格提问；how far多远，对距离提问；how long多长时间；多长，对一段时间或物体长度提问；what time什么时间，对具体时刻提问。根据答语“About half an hour.”可知，问句是对从这儿步行到家所花费的时间提问，所以用how long。故选C。 5. Be careful. You can’t make the same ________ again and again. A. mistake B. plan C. reply D. invitation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心点。你不能一次又一次地犯同样的错误。 考查名词辨析。mistake错误；plan计划；reply回复；invitation邀请。根据“Be careful.”以及“make the same…again and again”可知，这里是提醒不要反复犯相同的错误，mistake符合语境。故选A。 6. —Hi, He Wei. Let’s play computer games now. —Sorry, I can’t. I ________ my mother clean the house. A. help B. have helped C. helped D. am helping 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，何伟。让我们现在玩电脑游戏吧。——抱歉啊，我不能。我正在帮妈妈打扫房子。 考查动词时态。根据“Let’s play computer games now.”以及“Sorry, I can’t.”可知，无法玩电脑游戏，因为正在做另一件事，故空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为I，be动词用am。故选D。 7. —We will stay at home and watch a film if it ________ tomorrow. —Good idea. A. rain B. rains C. raining D. will rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里看电影。——好主意。 考查动词时态。根据“We will stay at home and watch a film if it …tomorrow.”可知，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，it是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式。故选B。 8. Kangding is one of ________ cities in China. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. most beautiful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：康定是中国最美丽的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”。在本题中，需要用形容词beautiful的最高级形式，beautiful是多音节形容词，其最高级是most beautiful。故选C。 9. In China, people won’t start dinner ________ the elders take their seats. A. or B. until C. if D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，直到长辈就座，人们才会开始晚餐。 考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；until直到……为止；if如果，表条件；because因为，表原因。根据“people won’t start dinner…the elders take their seats”可知，这里表达的是一种时间上的先后顺序until符合语境。故选B。 10. —Could you take care of my dog while I’m out of town? —________. A. No problem B. I think so C. Never mind D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我出城期间你能照顾我的狗吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题，常用于表示答应别人的请求；I think so我认为是这样，用于表达对某事物的看法；Never mind没关系，别介意，常用于安慰或回应别人的歉意；You’re welcome不客气，用于回应别人的感谢。根据上文“Could you take care of my dog while I’m out of town?”可知，这是一个请求，No problem符合语境，即答应帮忙照顾狗。故选A。 第二节 完形填空(共15小题，A篇每小题2分，B 篇每小题1分，满分20分) 先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xiang Xiang, a girl panda at the Ueno Zoo in Japan, has ____11____ to her home country! OnFeb 21,2023, the panda was finally able to make the journey home. In June 2017 Xiang Xiang was born at the zoo in Japan. According to a(n) ____12____ between China and Japan, she should be back to China at the end of December 2020. The plan was put off several ____13____ for some reason. Xiang Xiang’s return to China is good for her mating and breeding (配偶和繁殖) needs. ____14____ she arrived in the mainland, she was transported to a research center for panda breeding in Sichuan province. On Feb 19, two days before Xiang Xiang’s return flight, the zoo was ____15____ with visitors wanting to say goodbye to her. 11. A. been B. returned C. travelled D. run 12. A. argument B. understanding C. reply D. agreement 13. A. times B. days C. weeks D. minutes 14. A. Although B. Before C. After D. Because 15. A. crowded B. closed C. strict D. bored 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了日本上野动物园出生的熊猫香香因中日协议本应于2020年底回国，计划多次推迟后于2023年2月21日返回，抵达中国大陆后被送往四川研究中心，返程前两天动物园挤满与之告别的游客。 【11题详解】 句意：日本上野动物园的雌性熊猫香香已经回到了她的祖国！ been是；returned返回；travelled旅行；run跑。根据“the panda was finally able to make the journey home”可知，熊猫香香是回到中国，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：根据中日之间的一项协议，她应该在2020年12月底回到中国。 argument争论；understanding理解；reply回复；agreement协议。根据“she should be back to China at the end of December 2020”可知，按照协议要在2020年12月底回到中国，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：这个计划由于一些原因被推迟了好几次。 times次数；days天；weeks周；minutes分钟。根据“she should be back to China at the end of December 2020”可知，熊猫本应2020年底回国，实际2023年才回去，说明计划是多次被推迟，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在她到达中国大陆后，她被运送到了四川的一个熊猫繁殖研究中心。 Although尽管；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Because因为。根据“she arrived in the mainland”可知，要先到达大陆，之后被送到研究中心，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：在2月19日，香香返程航班的前两天，动物园挤满了想要和她告别的游客。 crowded拥挤的；closed关闭的；strict严格的；bored无聊的。根据“with visitors wanting to say goodbye to her”可知，有很多游客来和熊猫告别，所以动物园是挤满了人，故选A。 B It seems that students have different ways to spend their free time. Let’s have a look. Kate and Julie are good students at school and they spend a lot of time ____16____. They spend most of their free time doing homework and taking lessons. But every weekend, they go to the ____17____. “I like action movies. They’re just so exciting,” says Kate. “I feel like I will miss something great ____18____ I don’t see a movie on the weekend,” says Julie. Simon has 5 brothers and 15 cousins. He spends most of his free time with his ____19____. They do different things together. “There are so many of us coming and going from each other’s house all the time. It seems like that we’re ____20____ having a party. We’re all really close to each other,” says Simon. Judy likes to have some time to herself every day. “I see my friends often enough, and I really need to ____21____ alone (独自地) sometimes,” she says. When no one is around, Judy likes to read or listen to music. She finds being alone very ____22____ and she enjoys it. Sean and his cousin Roger are ____23____ lovers and soccer is their favorite. When they’re free, they play soccer or ____24____ soccer games on TV. “Playing soccer is good for our ____25____ and our mind. We love it a lot,” says Sean. 16. A. cooking B. skating C. studying D. camping 17. A. cinema B. library C. bank D. hotel 18. A. but B. so C. before D. if 19. A. family B. teacher C. friends D. classmates 20. A. still B. again C. always D. only 21. A. stay B. leave C. talk D. wait 22. A. boring B. relaxing C. real D. scary 23. A. art B. food C. animal D. sports 24. A. show B. start C. watch D. describe 25. A. body B. school C. habit D. country 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几名学生是如何度过他们的空闲时间的。 【16题详解】 句意：凯特和朱莉在学校是好学生，她们花很多时间学习。 cooking煮；skating滑冰；studying学习；camping野营。根据“Kate and Julie are good students at school”可知，她们花了很多时间学习。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但每个周末，她们都去看电影。 cinema电影院；library图书馆；bank银行；hotel旅馆。根据“I like action movies. They’re just so exciting”可知，她们每个周末都去看电影。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我觉得如果周末不看电影，我会错过一些很棒的东西。 but但是；so因此；before在……以前；if如果。分析句子“I feel like I will miss something great ... I don’t see a movie on the weekend,”可知，后一句是前一句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D 【19题详解】 句意：他的大部分空闲时间都和家人在一起。 family家人；teacher老师；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据“Simon has 5 brothers and 15 cousins.”可知，西蒙大部分空闲时间都和家人待一起。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：好像我们总是在开派对。 still仍然；again再一次；always总是；only只，只有。根据“There are so many of us coming and going from each other’s house all the time.”可知，西蒙和他的表兄弟姐妹总是在彼此的家里来来去去，就像他们总是在举行聚会一样。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我经常见到我的朋友，有时候我真的需要一个人待一会儿。 stay停留；leave离开；talk交谈；wait等待。根据“When no one is around, Judy likes to read or listen to music.”可知，此处指朱迪有时需要独自呆会儿。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她发现独处很令人放松，她很享受。 boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；real真正的；scary骇人的，恐怖的。根据“she enjoys it”可知，独处对于朱迪而言是放松的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：肖恩和他的表弟罗杰都是运动爱好者，足球是他们的最爱。 art美术；food食物；animal动物；sports运动。根据“soccer is their favorite”可知，肖恩和罗杰是运动爱好者。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当他们有空的时候，他们踢足球或在电视上看足球比赛。 show展示；start开始；watch观看；describe描述。根据“soccer games on TV”可知，此处指在电视上观看足球比赛。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：踢足球对我们的身心都有好处。 body身体；school学校；habit习惯；country国家。根据“Playing soccer is good for our ... and our mind.”及常识可知，踢足球对身心有益。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better Let’s see the amazing AI. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It was sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist in 2017. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I was “born” in 2014. I speak like a teenager. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI presenter Hey, look! The famous Chinese presenter Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI presenter. It was invented in 2018. It looks and speaks just like a real person. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It was produced in 2018. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. 26. Who created the AI artist? A. Three Frenchmen. B. A teenager. C. The Chinese presenter. D. Vincent van Gogh. 27. What can both Qiu Hao and Xiaoice do? A. Swim. B. Paint. C. Speak. D. Drive. 28. What can we learn about Apolong? A. There is a driver in it. B. It follows traffic rules. C. There are 24 seats in it. D. The door is opened by the passenger. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在不同方面的应用，包括AI艺术家、聊天机器人、AI主持人以及无人驾驶公交车，体现了人工智能让生活更轻松美好。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three Frenchmen created the AI artist in 2017.”可知，是三个法国人创造了这个AI艺术家。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot.”以及“The famous Chinese presenter Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us.”可知，Xiaoice是聊天机器人能说话，Qiu Hao作为主持人能报道新闻也能说话，所以他们都能说话。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bus follows traffic rules.”可知，Apolong遵守交通规则，B选项正确。故选B。 B A group of old classmates, who have succeeded in their work, got together to visit their teacher. Their conversation soon turned to complaining (抱怨) about the stress (压力) in their work and life. The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and many cups. Some of the cups are expensive and lovely, but some are cheap and not beautiful. The teacher told them to help themselves to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said, “Have you noticed all the nice-looking expensive cups were taken, leaving behind the cheap ones? It’s OK for you to want only the best for yourselves, but that is why you have the stress in your work and life even if you’re very successful now.” “All of you really wanted the coffee, not the cups, but you took the best cups and were eyeing each other’s cups.” “Now think about this: life is the coffee, and money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold life. They do not change the quality of life. Sometimes, we just care about the cups, and we fail to enjoy the coffee. So, don’t let the cups drive you, enjoy the coffee instead.” 29. What can we know about the students? A. They are satisfied with their work B. They are successful in their studies. C. They are strict with each other. D. They are successful in their work. 30. Why did the teacher take out different cups? A. He wanted the students to have coffee. B. He wanted to show his thoughts to the students. C. He wanted the students to enjoy the cups. D. He wanted to show his favorite coffee. 31. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Some students took the cheap cups. B. The students liked the coffee very much. C. The students only wanted the best coffee. D. All the students chose the beautiful and expensive cups. 32. From the story, what did the teacher really wanted the students to enjoy? A. The cups. B. The coffee. C. Life. D. Money and position. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了老师通过让学生选择不同的杯子喝咖啡这一行为，向学生传达关于生活的道理，即不要只关注像杯子一样的外在，而应关注像咖啡一样的生活本身。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A group of old classmates, who have succeeded in their work, got together to visit their teacher.”可知，这些学生在工作上取得了成功。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据老师说的话“life is the coffee, and money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold life. They do not change the quality of life. Sometimes, we just care about the cups, and we fail to enjoy the coffee. So, don’t let the cups drive you, enjoy the coffee instead.”可知，老师拿出不同的杯子是想向学生展示他对于生活、金钱和地位等的想法。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you noticed all the nice-looking expensive cups were taken, leaving behind the cheap ones?”可知，所有好看的昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“life is the coffee, and money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold life. They do not change the quality of life. Sometimes, we just care about the cups, and we fail to enjoy the coffee. So, don’t let the cups drive you, enjoy the coffee instead.”可知，老师把生活比作咖啡，把金钱和社会地位比作杯子，所以老师真正想让学生享受的是生活，而不是杯子所代表的金钱和地位。故选C。 C In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities. Services such as hospital and transport are usually better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city. But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to live in the cities anymore. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there. So they move out of the cities. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends. Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it is a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and they don’t make many friends there. As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say. 33. Why do more and more people move to cities in China? A. The countryside is not beautiful anymore. B. People in the countryside have less to eat. C. They think the air is fresh in cities. D. Services in cities are usually better than those in the countryside. 34. Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside? A. Because they’re tired of living in the city. B. Because they can make more money there. C. Because they lose their jobs in cities. D. Because they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields. 35. What does the last paragraph want to show us? A. People are happy to move back to the city. B. People miss their friends in the countryside. C. People still want to move to the countryside. D. People build beautiful houses in the countryside. 36. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Living in the city B. Living in the countryside C. Moving out or moving back D. Different life in the countryside 【答案】33. D 34. A 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国人从农村搬到城市，欧洲人从城市搬到农村，但是在那里遇到麻烦又搬回城市的现象。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities. Services such as hospital and transport are usually better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.”可知，越来越多的中国人从农村搬到城市是因为城市服务更好。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses”可知，他们厌烦了城市的生活所以搬到农村。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say.”可知，最后一段指出许多人搬回城市后感到开心。故选A。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国人从农村搬到城市，欧洲人从城市搬到农村，但是在那里遇到麻烦又搬回城市的现象，所以C选项“搬出去还是搬回来”符合本文标题。故选C。 D Growing a Family Business Every Saturday and Sunday this fall, while other kids are sleeping in or preparing for a soccer game, 11-year-old Phillip will be up at 5 a.m. sweeping floors at his family’s orchard (果园), Masker Orchard, which is one of the largest pick-it yourself apple orchards in the New York area. On a good weekend, there will be more than 800 customers. One of Phillip’s jobs is to count the apples they have bought, tell how much they should pay, and take their money. That’s a lot of apples——and a lot of math! For his hard work, Philip is paid $15 per hour. After working there for seven years, Phillip has saved $3,000. He’s planning to use it to buy a car one day, and to help pay for college. Having a family business means much more than making money. It also means making sacrifices (牺牲). “Growing up was good and bad.” says Phillip, “I’m learning how to run a business, and I’m learning what hard work is really all about.” He says, though, that some mornings, when his alarm clock goes off in the early morning, he’d rather be sleeping in or playing baseball with friends. “But I’m learning to do things that I will need for the rest of my life.” he says, “And I’m spending time with my family. I love it.” 37. What does Phillip do after he gets up early every weekend? A. Finish his homework. B. Do the work for his family. C. Prepare for a soccer game. D. Go for a run in the morning. 38. What does “it” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Having a family business. B. Making money. C. Making sacrifices. D. Growing up. 39. What does Phillip do on a good weekend in Masker? A. To pick apples. B. To help sell apples. C. To play baseball with friends. D. To plant some apple trees. 40. What can we learn from this passage? A. Getting something probably means giving up something. B. It’s necessary to make money as early as possible. C. Growing up means doing what you want to do. D. There is nothing more important than parents. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了11岁的菲利普在家庭果园工作的经历，包括他的工作内容、报酬，以及他从这份工作中获得的收获，同时也提到了家庭生意所带来的意义和牺牲。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Saturday and Sunday this fall, while other kids are sleeping in or preparing for a soccer game, 11-year-old Phillip will be up at 5 a.m. sweeping floors at his family’s orchard”可知，菲利普每个周末早起后为他的家庭果园工作。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Having a family business means much more than making money. It also means making sacrifices (牺牲).”可知，讲述了自己能够在自己的家庭事业中学到很多东西，所以it指代的是前面提到的Having a family business。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of Phillip’s jobs is to count the apples they have bought, tell how much they should pay, and take their money.”可知，在好的周末，菲利普的工作是数顾客买的苹果，告诉他们应付多少钱，并收钱，也就是帮助卖苹果。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Having a family business means much more than making money. It also means making sacrifices.” 以及菲利普虽然想睡懒觉或和朋友打棒球但还是选择工作可知，得到一些东西可能意味着放弃一些东西。故选A。 第二节 补全短文 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to learn how to speak English well? ____41____ But we do have tips that will help you speak English better than ever. Stop being a student. Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and start thinking of yourself as someone who speaks English. It’s a small change, but it will make you feel more confident when speaking English. ____42____ If you want to say the word “apple” in English, for example, try imagining a picture of an apple, and then just think the English word “apple”. Remember the answer is in the question. ____43____ English questions are like mirrors (镜子). If someone asks you a question and you’re not sure how to answer, start by thinking about the words used in the question. The person has already said most of the words you need to make your answer. Use it or lose it. There’s an expression in English: “Use it or lose it,” which means if you don’t practice a skill, you might forget it. ____44____ The best way to remember a new word is to use it right away so it will stay in your memory. ____45____ Sometimes it can be difficult to put all those rules and words together into a simple sentence. Don’t let the fear of saying something wrong stop you from speaking at all. Most of the time, people will understand what you’re trying to say, even if you make a mistake. A. This idea can help you remember new English words. B. Listen carefully when someone asks you a question in English. C. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. D. We don’t have tricks that will give you perfect English. E. This also means you need to start thinking in English. F. And it’s hard to learn English well. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学好英语口语的方法和建议。 【41题详解】 根据后文“But we do have tips that will help you speak English better than ever.” 可知，前后句是转折关系，前面应该是一个否定句，说明没有完美的方法，选项D“我们没有能让你拥有完美英语的诀窍。” 符合语境，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据前文“Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and start thinking of yourself as someone who speaks English.”可知，前文强调“停止以学生身份学英语，开始以使用者身份思考”，这是在说要开始用英语思考，选项E“这也意味着你需要开始用英语思考。” 符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据标题“Remember the answer is in the question.”可知，此段强调答案在问题中，选项B“当有人用英语问你问题时，仔细倾听。” 符合语境，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据标题“Use it or lose it.”以及“The best way to remember a new word is to use it right away so it will stay in your memory.”可知，此处强调要使用才能记住，后文又说要及时使用新词，选项A“这个想法可以帮助你记住新的英语单词。” 符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Don’t let the fear of saying something wrong stop you from speaking at all.”可知，后文鼓励不要因怕犯错而不敢开口，选项C“不要害怕犯错。”符合语境，故选C。 第四部分 综合知识运用 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 46. When she got to the gate of her house, she r________ that her keys were still in the office. 【答案】(r)ealized 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她到达家门口时，她意识到她的钥匙还在办公室里。根据“When she got to the gate of her house, she… that her keys were still in the office.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指意识到，realize“意识到”，动词；“got”表明句子时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式。故填(r)ealized。 47. Steven is interested in making food and he dreams of being a c________ in the future. 【答案】(c)ook 【解析】 【详解】句意：史蒂文对烹饪很感兴趣，他梦想将来成为一名厨师。根据“Steven is interested in making food and he dreams of being a …in the future.”及首字母提示可知，对烹饪很感兴趣，因此想做一名厨师，应用名词单数cook表示“厨师”。故填(c)ook。 48. C________ is a good way to build a good relationship between family members. 【答案】(C)ommunication 【解析】 【详解】句意：交流是建立家庭成员之间良好关系好方法。根据“…is a good way to build a good relationship between family members.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指交流，Communication“交流”，名词，在句中作主语，因其位于句首，首字母应大写。故填(C)ommunication。 49. The little girl waited at the gate u________ her mother came back from work. 【答案】(u)ntil 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩在门口一直等她妈妈下班回来。根据“The little girl waited at the gate …her mother came back from work.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指一直等到母亲下班回来为止，应用连词until引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……为止”。故填(u)ntil。 50. My grandma’s birthday is coming and I plan to s________ her a cake as a gift. 【答案】(s)end 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶的生日快到了，我打算送她一个蛋糕作为礼物。根据“My grandma’s birthday is coming and I plan to …her a cake as a gift.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指奶奶生日临近，送蛋糕作为礼物，应用动词send表示“寄送”，空前有不定式符号to，用动词原形。故填(s)end。 51. More and more people are trying to p________ the environment now. 【答案】(p)rotect 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人正在努力保护环境。根据“More and more people are trying to… the environment now.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指保护环境，protect“保护”，动词；“try to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“尽力做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 52. My friend can speak two f________ languages, English and French. 【答案】(f)oreign 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友会说两门外语，英语和法语。根据“My friend can speak two …languages, English and French.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指会说英语和法语这两门外语，应用形容词foreign“外国的”修饰名词languages。故填(f)oreign。 53. My friends and I never take a taxi to school. We walk i________. 【答案】(i)nstead 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友从不乘出租车去学校。相反，我们步行。根据“My friends and I never take a taxi to school.” 和“We walk” 可知，此处表示情况相反。结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入副词instead“相反；反而”，在句中作状语。故填(i)nstead。 54. The boy played carefully and succeeded in the game f________ . 【答案】(f)inally 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩认真地玩，最终在游戏中成功了。根据“The boy played carefully and succeeded in the game….”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，结合首字母，finally表示“最终；最后”，符合语境，说明男孩认真玩游戏，最终获得了成功。故填(f)inally。 55. I got up early so I c________ the first bus this morning. 【答案】(c)aught 【解析】 【详解】句意：我起得很早，所以今天早上我赶上了头班车。根据“I got up early so I…the first bus this morning.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指赶公交车，应用动词catch表示“赶上”，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式caught。故填(c)aught。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was young, I was so interested in Chinese movies ____56____ I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like kungju and xiqu. I often dreamed to go to China one day. ____57____ (lucky),when I was learning theater at university, there was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China ____58____ in India. I ____59____ (decide) to go to China and learn Beijing opera in a Chinese theater school. ____60____ school offered me a chance to practice. It was good because I could practice whenever I wanted. Also, I had private lessons. The teacher would give me one to one class for three hours. That was the best part of ____61____ (I) study in China. I'm thankful to have this chance ____62____ (learn) the beautiful art. I learned a lot from my study in China. It greatly influenced me and helped me develop into a more ____63____ (skill) actor. This Chinese art gives me plenty ____64____ tools and I can use them when I perform other shows in Europe. I have set up an art center to teach Beijing opera. Now there are more _____65_____ (fan) of Beijing opera in my country. 【答案】56. that 57. Luckily 58. or 59. decided 60. The 61. my 62. to learn 63. skillful 64. of 65. fans 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者因对中国电影感兴趣赴华学京剧，经历影响自己并推动京剧在祖国发展。 【56题详解】 句意：当我年轻的时候，我对中国电影非常感兴趣，以至于我想更多地了解中国文化，比如功夫和戏曲。根据“I was so interested in Chinese movies”以及“I wanted to know more about Chinese culture”可知，这里表示“如此……以至于……”，so...that...引导结果状语从句，符合语境。故填that。 【57题详解】 句意：幸运的是，当我在大学学习戏剧时，有一个在中国或印度学习亚洲戏剧艺术的项目。根据“when I was learning theater at university, there was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China...in India.”可知，有一个去中国或印度学习亚洲戏剧艺术的项目，这是一件幸运的事。“luckily”是副词，意为“幸运地”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 【58题详解】 句意：幸运的是，当我在大学学习戏剧时，有一个在中国或印度学习亚洲戏剧艺术的项目。根据“either in China...in India”可知，这里表示“要么……要么……”，either...or...是固定短语，符合语境。故填or。 【59题详解】 句意：我决定去中国，在一所中国戏剧学校学习京剧。根据“I...to go to China and learn Beijing opera in a Chinese theater school.”可知，这里缺少谓语动词，文章时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填decided。 【60题详解】 句意：学校给了我一个练习的机会。此处特指“a Chinese theater school”，要用定冠词 the，故填The。 【61题详解】 句意：那是我在中国学习的最好部分。根据“That was the best part of...study in China.”可知，这里表示“我在中国学习”，“I”对应的形容词性物主代词是“my”，意为“我的”，修饰名词study。故填my。 【62题详解】 句意：我很感激有这个机会学习这门美丽的艺术。此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to learn。 【63题详解】 句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我成长为一个更有技巧的演员。此处用形容词修饰名词actor，“skill”是名词，意为“技巧”，对应的形容词是“skillful”，意为“有技巧的”。故填skillful。 【64题详解】 句意：这种中国艺术给了我很多工具，我可以在欧洲表演其他节目时使用它们。plenty of“大量的，许多的”，固定短语。故填of。 【65题详解】 句意：现在我的国家有更多的京剧迷了。“fan”是可数名词，意为“迷；粉丝”，more后接可数名词复数形式。故填fans。 第三节 书面表达 (满分 25分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Thomas 写信告诉你他将到北京旅游。请你给他回一封信，告知他你为他所做的安排，内容如下： 1.你将到机场接机； 2.选择的酒店靠近市中心，房价合理； 3.打算带他游览长城、颐和园等景点； 4.你将为他举办朋友聚会、带他购物等。 要求： 1.语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 2.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Thomas, Welcome to Beijing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Thomas, Welcome to Beijing. I’m very glad you’re coming. I’ll meet you at the airport. The hotel I’ve booked is close to the city center and not expensive. We’ll visit great places. The Great Wall is a must-see. It’s very long and amazing. The Summer Palace is also beautiful, with nice gardens and old buildings. I’ll hold a party for you. My friends will come, and we can have fun together. And we’ll go shopping. You can buy some cool things to take back. I hope you’ll have a great time in Beijing. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信； ②时态：时态主要为一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先欢迎对方的到来，并表示会去接机，已经订好酒店。 第二步，再告诉对方行程安排。打算带他游览长城、颐和园等景点，并将为他举办朋友聚会、带他购物等。 [亮点词汇] ①old buildings古老的建筑物 ②have fun玩的开心 ③take back带回去 [高分句型] ①The hotel I’ve booked is close to the city center and not expensive.（and连接并列成分） ②I hope you’ll have a great time in Beijing.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$