焦点 01 完形填空-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训（广东深圳）

焦点01 完形填空 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训 【预测分析】 一、重难点分析 1. 文体与题材集中化 记叙文为主：近年完形填空以主人公的成长故事或情感变化为主线，强调通过上下文推断词义和逻辑关系。 高频场景： 校园生活（考试焦虑、友情互助）； 家庭故事（亲情冲突与和解）； 社会温情（陌生人帮助、环保行动）。 2. 核心考点 词汇辨析：动词短语（如look forward to doing）、固定搭配（如take part in）； 逻辑关系：转折（but/however）、因果（because/so）、递进（besides/moreover）； 语法结合：时态（过去时、现在完成时）、从句（宾语从句）。 3. 能力要求 上下文推理：需结合段落情感基调（积极/消极）和情节发展选择答案； 长难句分析：关注句子主干和修饰成分，避免断章取义。 二、解题步骤与技巧 1. 通读全文，把握主旨 首句不设空，需快速提取时间、地点、人物关系等关键信息，预判文章走向。 示例：若首句为“Last summer, I joined a volunteer project...”，可推测后文围绕环保或社区服务展开。 2. 逻辑信号词定位 转折词（but/however）：前后情感或内容对立； 因果词（because/so）：明确前因后果； 递进词（besides/moreover）：补充说明或强化观点。 3. 选项验证与排除 词性匹配：空格后为名词时，排除形容词选项； 固定搭配：如“decide to do”需接动词原形。 4. 情感脉络追踪 通过形容词（proud/hopeful）和副词（suddenly/gradually）判断段落情感变化，辅助选择。 5. 复核与调整 完成后通读全文，检查逻辑连贯性和语法正确性（如时态一致）。 三、2025年命题趋势预测 1. 题材延续性 校园与家庭场景仍是高频，可能新增“科技与生活”相关话题（如AI应用）。 社会热点：环保、传统文化（如非遗保护）或融入完形填空中。 2. 能力考查升级 逻辑推理权重增加：减少单纯词汇题，更多依赖上下文隐含线索； 长文本适应性：文章长度或增至250词左右，考验信息筛选能力。 3. 词汇与语法融合 动词时态（过去完成时）、复合句结构（定语从句）的考查频率可能提升。 四、备考建议 1. 每日一练：限时15分钟完成真题，标注高频词（如exam, volunteer）和逻辑词（but/so）； 2. 错题归类：按“词汇误用”“逻辑误判”分类复盘，强化薄弱点； 3. 外刊拓展：阅读深圳本地英文报纸（如《深圳特区报》青少年版），积累时事词汇。 总结：2025年深圳中考完形填空将延续“叙事+哲理”模式，重点考查逻辑推理与词汇应用。建议考生结合真题训练，强化上下文分析能力，并关注社会热点话题的积累。 【基础试题】 A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Tom Brown picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. However, eight years ago, there was an uncommon 1 between him and the small black cat. He named her Sunny. “I grew up on a hundred-acre farm, and had only cats as playmates,” Tom, the seventy-year-old man, says. “There is something wrong with my hearing because of the 2 of farm equipment (设备), so I learned to get along with 3 . They react to (做出反应) what they see and what you do.” Sunny was a gentle cat, 4 the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2019, Sunny did something that would set her apart from 5 cats forever. Tom went down to the basement (地下室) to shut off the wood stove for the night. But the heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Tom down the stairs. 6 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Tom felt himself going into shock. He shouted for help, but his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. Then Tom noticed Sunny watching from the top of the stairs. “Go to get Brenda,” Tom said to Sunny. Sunny 7 to the bedroom door and scratched (挠) 8 until Brenda opened it. Then Sunny 9 her to the basement. Brenda found her husband at the bottom of the stairs and called 911. Tom was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months 10 there,” says Tom. Since the accident, Sunny has never left Tom’s side. 1．A．distance B．connection C．pressure D．choice 2．A．smell B．sound C．voice D．noise 3．A．friends B．animals C．neighbors D．plants 4．A．protecting B．searching C．sharing D．building 5．A．common B．proud C．lovely D．familiar 6．A．Standing B．Sleeping C．Lying D．Appearing 7．A．ran B．returned C．flew D．walked 8．A．suddenly B．angrily C．successfully D．madly 9．A．took B．sent C．led D．carried 10．A．staying B．studying C．regretting D．resting B My mom is the best cook I’ve known. The delicious Chinese dishes she cooks 1 make me happy. When I was younger, I was very thin. I could eat whatever my mom cooked without putting on any 2 . After I became a middle school student, I often rode a bike home just for a 3 . However, everything changed in my college years. I was no longer the 4 girl in my class because of careless eating. The 5 made me quite nervous. Like many other girls trying every possible way to keep thin, I also 6 unhealthy eating habits as a result. I was on such a strict diet that slowly I found myself unable to eat anything. At that time, I hardly 7 my rice at table. It has taken me years to repair my 8 with food for years. Even now, I sometimes feel like restricting (限制) my diet, even though I know doing so will only 9 harm to my health. I try not to feel nervous whenever one of my jeans is tight (紧的) to wear. I stop comparing myself with others 10 I know I must be kind to my body and give it what it needs. After all, health is the most important. 1．A．seldom B．always C．never D．sometimes 2．A．weight B．hope C．doubt D．accident 3．A．grade B．future C．look D．meal 4．A．youngest B．cleverest C．thinnest D．happiest 5．A．sense B．part C．fact D．level 6．A．developed B．used C．found D．chose 7．A．cooked B．smelled C．picked D．touched 8．A．memory B．relationship C．discovery D．attention 9．A．cause B．lend C．break D．grow 10．A．though B．unless C．if D．because B How does the world come into being? The ancient Chinese story about the creation of the world is 1 . It’s said that Pan Gu broke through the mess and created the world. Millions of years ago, there was nothing in the 2 but a dark mess. The hero Pan Gu, who had 3 in the mess for 18,000 years, woke up then. When he realized that he was stuck in a bad environment, he 4 to break out. He used his large axe (斧子) to break the mess into halves with his 5 . This caused the lighter part of the universe to rise up and become the sky, 6 the heavier part fell down and became the earth. In order to keep the sky and the earth separated, Pan Gu stood between them and made an effort to push up the sky. As time went by, the sky grew 7 and the earth grew wider. After another 18,000 years, Pan Gu thought his job was done and he 8 to rest. Then his breath became wind and cloud; his left eye became the sun and his right eye became the 9 in the sky; his blood became the rivers and oceans; his fur (毛皮) became forests and grasslands. Finally, he made the world with every part of his 10 . That’s the beginning of the world. 1．A．difficult B．important C．possible D．interesting 2．A．hole B．universe C．ground D．hometown 3．A．slept B．studied C．driven D．dressed 4．A．refused B．failed C．managed D．afforded 5．A．goal B．power C．health D．pride 6．A．before B．since C．while D．until 7．A．shorter B．higher C．deeper D．lower 8．A．lay down B．talked back C．looked up D．pulled together 9．A．cloud B．plane C．kite D．moon 10．A．spirit B．face C．body D．voice 【提升试题】 A 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Betty and Dave have lived in the same neighborhood since they were little children. 1 used to play together and were good friends. As they grew older, they played together less. Betty preferred to be with girls, 2 Dave preferred to play with boys. When they were about 16 years old, they almost 3 speaking to each other, not because they had disagreed with each other about anything, but just because they belonged to different groups. For one thing, Betty was making efforts to be a writer, while Dave was 4 sports. Betty liked studying Chinese so much that she began to write short stories in 5 . She also liked TV programs and enjoyed watching baseball games very much. While Betty was working on her Chinese lessons or watching baseball games on TV, Dave was working for his mother in her store after school. He liked 6 things there and helped a lot. In fact, it was 7 that brought Betty and Dave back together. When Dave was going home one afternoon, he looked in the window of Betty’s living room, and he saw that she was watching a baseball game on TV. He 8 and knocked at the door. Betty was surprised to 9 him, but she asked him to come in, and they watched the rest of the game together. 10 , Betty and Dave are good friends again. They have different ideas about things sometimes, but they agree with each other that baseball is the best game in the world. 1．A．They B．We C．He D．She 2．A．or B．and C．unless D．if 3．A．kept B．loved C．began D．stopped 4．A．surprised at B．worried about C．interested in D．afraid of 5．A．Chinese B．English C．French D．German 6．A．eating B．drinking C．buying D．selling 7．A．beseball B．football C．basketball D．tennis 8．A．gave up B．work up C．walked up D．got up 9．A．help B．see C．know D．warn 10．A．Seriously B．Generally C．Finally D．Especially B Once upon a time, there was a rabbit named Robbic who lived near a beautiful garden. The garden was full 1 colorful roses. Every day, he would sit under a tree and dream about having his own rose garden. But Robbic was too 2 to do any work. He thought, “Maybe one day, the roses will just grow by themselves.” One day, Robbic saw an old gardener 3 rose bushes (玫瑰丛) in the garden. He was 4 and asked, “Why are you working so hard? Can’t you just wait for the roses to grow on their own?” The gardener smiled and said, “It never will rain roses. If you want more roses, you must plant roses and take care of them.” However, he kept 5 roses to magically appear. Days turned into weeks, but 6 happened. At the same time, the gardener’s roses grew bigger and more beautiful. Robbic felt sad and realized his 7 . The next morning. Robbic decided to 8 . He asked the gardener to teach him how to plant roses. Together, they dug the soil, planted seeds, and watered them every day. 9 , Robbic’s hard work paid off. There were a lot of beautiful roses in his garden. Robbic learned an important 10 , if you want something good in life, you must work for it. 1．A．from B．with C．of D．to 2．A．busy B．lazy C．tired D．young 3．A．planting B．smelling C．buying D．drawing 4．A．angry B．sad C．bored D．curious 5．A．waiting for B．looking for C．playing with D．dealing with 6．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 7．A．success B．difference C．chance D．mistake 8．A．invent B．change C．sleep D．question 9．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Exactly D．Carefully 10．A．story B．game C．lesson D．event C It was a fine summer afternoon. Sam was going home from school. He walked along the road slowly, reading a book. Sam had spent all his 1 on the book. He liked it very much. When he came to the highroad, there was a blind man, holding out his hat. The poor man said, “Please give me some money. I want to buy some bread.” 2 Sam had nothing to give. So he just walked on, feeling very sad. Soon after, a fine carriage (马车) came up, and in it were Harry and his mother. The blind man 3 stood there and held out his hat. “Let us give the poor man 4 ,” said Harry to his mum. His mother passed him some coins. However, Harry didn’t put them into the man’s hat. He 5 them into the bush (灌木丛) beside the poor man. What an impolite boy! 6 could the blind man find them? As Sam turned back to look at the fine carriage, he saw Harry throwing the coins into the bush. So he walked back at once and helped 7 the money until he found all the coins. As the blind man held the coins, he 8 . It touched Sam’s heart. At that moment, Sam knew that 9 wasn’t always about big actions; sometimes it was the 10 act of giving a helping hand that could make a difference. 1．A．time B．energy C．life D．money 2．A．If B．Because C．But D．When 3．A．also B．still C．ever D．already 4．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 5．A．turned B．put C．threw D．moved 6．A．Why B．What C．How D．Where 7．A．look for B．look after C．look into D．look through 8．A．stopped B．fell C．coughed D．smiled 9．A．awareness B．kindness C．happiness D．carefulness 10．A．simple B．great C．hard D．special 【拔高试题】 A Do you know Wang Haoze? She is the first astronaut who was born after 1990s. As a member of Shenzhou XIX, she does well in 1 . Let’s know about her together! As a student, Wang worked hard in school. In 2008, she entered Southeast University. It’s one of China’s top universities. Wang shone not just in the classroom. She was also a (n) 2 runner and often did well in long-distance races. As a top student, Wang was able to 3 new research fields. These programs were exciting but 4 . Wang once complained about the challenges. One of her teachers gave her some useful 5 . The teacher told her to do her best to achieve her dream 6 she was in trouble. Wang has kept the advice in mind. After graduation, she 7 her love for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and enjoyed solving 8 . In just a few months, she made great progress. In May 2018, China began to train a new class of astronauts. Wang caught the chance and signed up. Thanks to her 9 body and mind, she was accepted. During her training, she faced one challenge after another, but she never thought of 10 . On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She might meet many challenges. But without doubt, she will put her best foot forward. 1．A．nature B．earth C．ocean D．space 2．A．excellent B．terrible C．common D．careful 3．A．prevent B．cover C．explore D．hide 4．A．difficult B．simple C．interesting D．famous 5．A．danger B．advice C．wealth D．beauty 6．A．and B．so C．when D．unless 7．A．used B．discovered C．ended D．helped 8．A．problems B．licenses C．chances D．tricks 9．A．normal B．strong C．weak D．usual 10．A．putting out B．keeping on C．lying down D．giving up B 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He 1 her Inky. “I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats as playmates,” Kruger, the seventy-year-old man, says. “My hearing was damaged by the 2 of farm equipment (设备), so I learned to connect with 3 . They react to (作出反应) what they see and what you do.” Inky was a gentle cat, 4 the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2019, Inky did something that would set her apart from 5 cats forever. Kruger went down to the basement (地下室) to shut off the wood stove for the night. But the heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs. 6 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt himself going into shock. He shouted for help, but his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. Then Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs. “Go get Brenda,” Kruger said to Inky. Inky 7 to the bedroom door and scratched (挠) 8 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 9 . Brenda found her husband at the bottom of the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months 10 there,” says Kruger. Since the accident, Inky has never left Kruger’s side. 1．A．taught B．named C．passed D．gave 2．A．alarm B．sound C．voice D．noise 3．A．friends B．animals C．neighbors D．farmers 4．A．protecting B．searching C．sharing D．building 5．A．common B．proud C．lovely D．familiar 6．A．Standing B．Sleeping C．Lying D．Appearing 7．A．ran B．returned C．moved D．walked 8．A．suddenly B．angrily C．curiously D．madly 9．A．house B．bedroom C．basement D．yard 10．A．recovering B．studying C．regretting D．resting C I came to my ice-cold home as I threw my bag on the floor and took off my trainers. I saw a note stuck on my computer. It read, “Don’t turn on your PC． You 1 until 12 o’clock doing your homework last night.—Mom”. I tore (撕) the note up and 2 it into the wastebasket. “Why do they care?” I thought, “They’re never here.” Just after high school started, I 3 saw my parents. With all their business trips, they paid the neighbors to watch over me and check my activities. Of course, the neighbors didn’t do such a great job, 4 they had kids of their own to worry about. They usually took notice of when I came home just by looking out of their windows. The only way of communication between me and my parents was 5 notes. Spending about eight hours away from home and coming home to find the house completely 6 , something didn’t fit. I would come home from school to be welcomed by no one, to talk to no one and be watched over by my 7 . At school, my friends and teachers are there for me. They were all there to give me a 8 when I was in trouble or talk with me when I wanted to talk. I felt great when I was at school. Yet, something was still 9 —my parents. I realize that nobody could take the place of my parents. I wish that they would be at home, waiting for me to come back from school. I want them to 10 that they’re my parents and I’m their kid and I need them. I wish that my parents actually care about me. 1．A．stayed up B．stayed out C．got up D．got out 2．A．moved B．changed C．threw D．kept 3．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom 4．A．but B．as C．though D．so 5．A．through B．past C．with D．from 6．A．comfortable B．tidy C．noisy D．empty 7．A．grandparents B．teachers C．friends D．neighbours 8．A．smile B．hand C．chance D．gift 9．A．wrong B．broken C．missing D．hidden 10．A．believe B．understand C．consider D．promise 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 焦点01 完形填空 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训 【预测分析】 一、重难点分析 1. 文体与题材集中化 记叙文为主：近年完形填空以主人公的成长故事或情感变化为主线，强调通过上下文推断词义和逻辑关系。 高频场景： 校园生活（考试焦虑、友情互助）； 家庭故事（亲情冲突与和解）； 社会温情（陌生人帮助、环保行动）。 2. 核心考点 词汇辨析：动词短语（如look forward to doing）、固定搭配（如take part in）； 逻辑关系：转折（but/however）、因果（because/so）、递进（besides/moreover）； 语法结合：时态（过去时、现在完成时）、从句（宾语从句）。 3. 能力要求 上下文推理：需结合段落情感基调（积极/消极）和情节发展选择答案； 长难句分析：关注句子主干和修饰成分，避免断章取义。 二、解题步骤与技巧 1. 通读全文，把握主旨 首句不设空，需快速提取时间、地点、人物关系等关键信息，预判文章走向。 示例：若首句为“Last summer, I joined a volunteer project...”，可推测后文围绕环保或社区服务展开。 2. 逻辑信号词定位 转折词（but/however）：前后情感或内容对立； 因果词（because/so）：明确前因后果； 递进词（besides/moreover）：补充说明或强化观点。 3. 选项验证与排除 词性匹配：空格后为名词时，排除形容词选项； 固定搭配：如“decide to do”需接动词原形。 4. 情感脉络追踪 通过形容词（proud/hopeful）和副词（suddenly/gradually）判断段落情感变化，辅助选择。 5. 复核与调整 完成后通读全文，检查逻辑连贯性和语法正确性（如时态一致）。 三、2025年命题趋势预测 1. 题材延续性 校园与家庭场景仍是高频，可能新增“科技与生活”相关话题（如AI应用）。 社会热点：环保、传统文化（如非遗保护）或融入完形填空中。 2. 能力考查升级 逻辑推理权重增加：减少单纯词汇题，更多依赖上下文隐含线索； 长文本适应性：文章长度或增至250词左右，考验信息筛选能力。 3. 词汇与语法融合 动词时态（过去完成时）、复合句结构（定语从句）的考查频率可能提升。 四、备考建议 1. 每日一练：限时15分钟完成真题，标注高频词（如exam, volunteer）和逻辑词（but/so）； 2. 错题归类：按“词汇误用”“逻辑误判”分类复盘，强化薄弱点； 3. 外刊拓展：阅读深圳本地英文报纸（如《深圳特区报》青少年版），积累时事词汇。 总结：2025年深圳中考完形填空将延续“叙事+哲理”模式，重点考查逻辑推理与词汇应用。建议考生结合真题训练，强化上下文分析能力，并关注社会热点话题的积累。 【基础试题】 A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Tom Brown picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. However, eight years ago, there was an uncommon 1 between him and the small black cat. He named her Sunny. “I grew up on a hundred-acre farm, and had only cats as playmates,” Tom, the seventy-year-old man, says. “There is something wrong with my hearing because of the 2 of farm equipment (设备), so I learned to get along with 3 . They react to (做出反应) what they see and what you do.” Sunny was a gentle cat, 4 the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2019, Sunny did something that would set her apart from 5 cats forever. Tom went down to the basement (地下室) to shut off the wood stove for the night. But the heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Tom down the stairs. 6 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Tom felt himself going into shock. He shouted for help, but his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. Then Tom noticed Sunny watching from the top of the stairs. “Go to get Brenda,” Tom said to Sunny. Sunny 7 to the bedroom door and scratched (挠) 8 until Brenda opened it. Then Sunny 9 her to the basement. Brenda found her husband at the bottom of the stairs and called 911. Tom was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months 10 there,” says Tom. Since the accident, Sunny has never left Tom’s side. 1．A．distance B．connection C．pressure D．choice 2．A．smell B．sound C．voice D．noise 3．A．friends B．animals C．neighbors D．plants 4．A．protecting B．searching C．sharing D．building 5．A．common B．proud C．lovely D．familiar 6．A．Standing B．Sleeping C．Lying D．Appearing 7．A．ran B．returned C．flew D．walked 8．A．suddenly B．angrily C．successfully D．madly 9．A．took B．sent C．led D．carried 10．A．staying B．studying C．regretting D．resting 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】个人经历 【导语】本文主要讲述了七十岁的Tom Brown与他在动物收容所选中的小黑猫Sunny之间建立的不寻常联系。 1．句意：然而，八年前，他和那只小黑猫之间发生了一种不寻常的联系。 distance距离；connection联系；pressure压力；choice选择。根据“When Tom Brown picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much.“可知，一开始他并没有期望太多，However表示转折，由此推知，之后他和猫之间发生了一种不寻常的联系。故选B。 2．句意：由于农用设备的噪音，我的听力有些问题，所以我学会了与动物相处。 smell味道；sound声音；voice嗓音；noise噪音。根据“There is something wrong with my hearing”可知，农场设备的噪音导致听力受损。故选D。 3．句意：由于农用设备的噪音，我的听力有些问题，所以我学会了与动物相处。 friends朋友；animals动物；neighbors邻居；plants植物。根据上文可知，汤姆挑选了一只小猫，因此此处指他学会了与动物相处。故选B。 4．句意：Sunny是一只温顺的猫，和其他五只猫一起住在房子里。 protecting保护；searching搜寻；sharing分享；building建筑。根据“... the house with five other cats.”可知，此处指Sunny与其他五只猫一起住在房子里。故选C。 5．句意：但在2019年1月的一个晚上，Sunny做了一件让她永远有别于普通的猫的事情。 common普通的；proud自豪的；lovely可爱的；familiar熟悉的。根据下文内容可知，汤姆躺在地下室的血泊中时，Sunny去找来了Brenda，从而救了汤姆，这件事让Sunny有别于普通的猫。故选A。 6．句意：躺在地下室的血泊中，汤姆感到自己快要休克了。 Standing站着；Sleeping睡觉；Lying躺着；Appearing出现。根据“But the heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Tom down the stairs.”可知，沉重的架子轰然倒塌，把汤姆摔下了楼梯，因此汤姆是躺在地下室的血泊中。故选C。 7．句意：Sunny跑到卧室门口疯狂地挠，直到Brenda打开门。 ran跑；returned返回；flew飞；walked走路。根据“Go to get Brenda,”可知，此处指Sunny跑到卧室门口。故选A。 8．句意：Sunny跑到卧室门口疯狂地挠，直到Brenda打开门。 suddenly突然；angrily生气地；successfully成功地；madly疯狂地。根据上文可知，汤姆躺在地下室的血泊中，因此Sunny是疯狂地挠门，以此来叫醒Brenda。故选D。 9．句意：然后Sunny带领她到地下室。 took拿；sent发送；led带领；carried运送。根据“Then Sunny... her to the basement.”可知，此处指Sunny带领Brenda到地下室。故选C。 10．句意：“我在那里待了六个月，”汤姆说。 staying待着；studying学习；regretting懊悔；resting休息。根据“I spent six months... there,”可知，此处指汤姆在医院待了六个月。故选A。 B My mom is the best cook I’ve known. The delicious Chinese dishes she cooks 1 make me happy. When I was younger, I was very thin. I could eat whatever my mom cooked without putting on any 2 . After I became a middle school student, I often rode a bike home just for a 3 . However, everything changed in my college years. I was no longer the 4 girl in my class because of careless eating. The 5 made me quite nervous. Like many other girls trying every possible way to keep thin, I also 6 unhealthy eating habits as a result. I was on such a strict diet that slowly I found myself unable to eat anything. At that time, I hardly 7 my rice at table. It has taken me years to repair my 8 with food for years. Even now, I sometimes feel like restricting (限制) my diet, even though I know doing so will only 9 harm to my health. I try not to feel nervous whenever one of my jeans is tight (紧的) to wear. I stop comparing myself with others 10 I know I must be kind to my body and give it what it needs. After all, health is the most important. 1．A．seldom B．always C．never D．sometimes 2．A．weight B．hope C．doubt D．accident 3．A．grade B．future C．look D．meal 4．A．youngest B．cleverest C．thinnest D．happiest 5．A．sense B．part C．fact D．level 6．A．developed B．used C．found D．chose 7．A．cooked B．smelled C．picked D．touched 8．A．memory B．relationship C．discovery D．attention 9．A．cause B．lend C．break D．grow 10．A．though B．unless C．if D．because 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】健康饮食 【导语】本文讲述了作者曾因妈妈做的美食尽情享受，大学时却因饮食不当影响健康，后来努力修复与食物关系的经历。 1．句意：她做的美味中国菜总是让我开心。 seldom很少；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“My mom is the best cook I’ve known.”可知，妈妈厨艺好，因此做的菜总是让人开心，always“总是”，符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：我可以吃妈妈做的任何东西而不增加体重。 weight重量；hope希望；doubt怀疑；accident事故。根据前文“When I was younger, I was very thin.”可知，作者小时候很瘦，结合“… putting on any…”可知，此处是说吃妈妈做的东西不增加体重，weight“重量”，put on weight意为“增加体重”，固定短语，符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：我成为中学生后，经常骑车回家只为一顿饭。 grade年级，成绩；future未来；look看；meal一餐。根据前文“My mom is the best cook I’ve known. The delicious Chinese dishes she cooks always make me happy.”可知，妈妈擅长烹饪，做的美食总是让作者开心，因此这里骑车回家应是为了享用美食，meal“一餐”，符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：由于饮食不注意，我不再是班上最瘦的女孩。 youngest最年轻的；cleverest最聪明的；thinnest最瘦的；happiest最幸福的。根据前文“When I was younger, I was very thin.”以及“I was no longer the… girl in my class because of careless eating.”可知，作者小时候很瘦，这里转折说因为饮食不注意，应是导致体型发生了变化，所以不再是班上最瘦的女孩，thinnest“最瘦的”，符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：这个事实让我相当紧张。 sense感觉；part部分；fact事实；level水平。根据“I was no longer the thinnest girl in my class because of careless eating.”可知，不再是最瘦的女孩这个事实让作者很紧张，fact“事实”，符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：就像许多其他想尽一切办法保持身材苗条的女孩一样，结果我也养成了不健康的饮食习惯。 developed形成；used使用；found发现；chose选择。根据“Like many other girls trying every possible way to keep thin, I also… unhealthy eating habits as a result.”可知，此处表示为了保持身材苗条，也养成了不健康的饮食习惯，develop habits表示“养成习惯”，固定搭配。故选A。 7．句意：那时，我几乎不动餐桌上的米饭。 cooked烹饪；smelled闻起来；picked挑选；touched触碰。根据“I was on such a strict diet that slowly I found myself unable to eat anything.”可知，由于严格节食，所以几乎不吃米饭，touch“触碰”，在这里表示触碰食物，即吃，符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：我花了数年时间修复我与食物的关系。 memory记忆；relationship关系；discovery发现；attention注意。根据“I was on such a strict diet that slowly I found myself unable to eat anything. At that time, I hardly touched my rice at table.”可知，前文讲因节食对食物的态度变化，因此这里是修复和食物的关系，relationship“关系”，符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：即使是现在，我有时还是会想要控制自己的饮食，尽管我知道这样做只会对我的健康造成伤害。 cause引起；lend借；break打破；grow生长。根据“… harm to my health.”可知，此处表示造成伤害，cause harm to表示“对……造成伤害”，固定短语。故选A。 10．句意：我不再拿自己和别人作比较，因为我知道我必须善待自己的身体，给予它所需要的东西。 though虽然；unless除非；if如果；because因为。根据“I stop comparing myself with others… I know I must be kind to my body and give it what it needs. After all, health is the most important.”可知，必须善待自己的身体，健康最重要，此处是要善待身体，kind“友好的”，be kind to“对……友好，善待……”，符合语境。故选D。 B How does the world come into being? The ancient Chinese story about the creation of the world is 1 . It’s said that Pan Gu broke through the mess and created the world. Millions of years ago, there was nothing in the 2 but a dark mess. The hero Pan Gu, who had 3 in the mess for 18,000 years, woke up then. When he realized that he was stuck in a bad environment, he 4 to break out. He used his large axe (斧子) to break the mess into halves with his 5 . This caused the lighter part of the universe to rise up and become the sky, 6 the heavier part fell down and became the earth. In order to keep the sky and the earth separated, Pan Gu stood between them and made an effort to push up the sky. As time went by, the sky grew 7 and the earth grew wider. After another 18,000 years, Pan Gu thought his job was done and he 8 to rest. Then his breath became wind and cloud; his left eye became the sun and his right eye became the 9 in the sky; his blood became the rivers and oceans; his fur (毛皮) became forests and grasslands. Finally, he made the world with every part of his 10 . That’s the beginning of the world. 1．A．difficult B．important C．possible D．interesting 2．A．hole B．universe C．ground D．hometown 3．A．slept B．studied C．driven D．dressed 4．A．refused B．failed C．managed D．afforded 5．A．goal B．power C．health D．pride 6．A．before B．since C．while D．until 7．A．shorter B．higher C．deeper D．lower 8．A．lay down B．talked back C．looked up D．pulled together 9．A．cloud B．plane C．kite D．moon 10．A．spirit B．face C．body D．voice 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】寓言童话 【导语】本文主要讲述了盘古开天的故事。 1．句意：中国古代关于创造世界的故事是有趣的。 difficult困难的；important重要的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“The ancient Chinese story”可知，此处形容中国古代故事，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：数百万年前，宇宙中除了一片黑暗的混沌之外，什么都没有。 hole洞；universe宇宙；ground地下；hometown家乡。根据“Millions of years ago, there was nothing in the…”可知，此处描述的是宇宙中的情况，universe“宇宙”符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：英雄盘古在这片混沌中沉睡了18,000年，然后醒来。 slept睡觉；studied学习；driven驾驶；dressed装扮。根据“Pan Gu, who had… in the mess for 18,000 years, woke up then”可知，盘古在混沌中“睡觉”了18,000年。故选A。 4．句意：当他意识到自己被禁锢在这个恶劣的环境中时，他设法挣脱出来。 refused拒绝；failed失败；managed设法；afforded提供。根据“he… to break out”可知，盘古“设法”挣脱了混沌。故选C。 5．句意：他用他的大斧头用他的力量将混沌劈成两半。 goal目标；power力量；health健康；pride自豪。根据“He used his large axe… to break the mess into halves”可知，盘古用“力量”劈开混沌。故选B。 6．句意：这导致宇宙中较轻的部分上升成为天空，而较重的部分下沉成为大地。 Before在……之前；since自从；while而；until直到。根据“the lighter part of the universe to rise up… the heavier part fell down”可知，此处表示对比关系，while“而”符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：随着时间的推移，天空变得越来越高，大地变得越来越宽广。 shorter更短；higher更高；deeper更深；lower更低。根据“the sky grew… and the earth grew wider”可知，天空“变得更高”。故选B。 8．句意：盘古认为他的工作完成了，他躺下休息。 lay down躺下；talked back回嘴；locked up向上看；pulled together齐心协力。根据“Pan Gu thought his job was done and he… to rest”可知，盘古“躺下”休息。故选A。 9．句意：他的左眼变成了太阳，右眼变成了天空中的月亮。 cloud白云；plane飞机；kite风筝；moon月亮。根据“his right eye became the… in the sky”可知，左眼变成了太阳，右眼变成了“月亮”。故选D。 10．句意：最后，他用他身体的每一部分创造了这个世界。 spirit精神；face脸；body身体；voice声音。根据“he made the world with every part of his…”可知，盘古用“身体”的每一部分创造了世界。故选C。 【提升试题】 A 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Betty and Dave have lived in the same neighborhood since they were little children. 1 used to play together and were good friends. As they grew older, they played together less. Betty preferred to be with girls, 2 Dave preferred to play with boys. When they were about 16 years old, they almost 3 speaking to each other, not because they had disagreed with each other about anything, but just because they belonged to different groups. For one thing, Betty was making efforts to be a writer, while Dave was 4 sports. Betty liked studying Chinese so much that she began to write short stories in 5 . She also liked TV programs and enjoyed watching baseball games very much. While Betty was working on her Chinese lessons or watching baseball games on TV, Dave was working for his mother in her store after school. He liked 6 things there and helped a lot. In fact, it was 7 that brought Betty and Dave back together. When Dave was going home one afternoon, he looked in the window of Betty’s living room, and he saw that she was watching a baseball game on TV. He 8 and knocked at the door. Betty was surprised to 9 him, but she asked him to come in, and they watched the rest of the game together. 10 , Betty and Dave are good friends again. They have different ideas about things sometimes, but they agree with each other that baseball is the best game in the world. 1．A．They B．We C．He D．She 2．A．or B．and C．unless D．if 3．A．kept B．loved C．began D．stopped 4．A．surprised at B．worried about C．interested in D．afraid of 5．A．Chinese B．English C．French D．German 6．A．eating B．drinking C．buying D．selling 7．A．beseball B．football C．basketball D．tennis 8．A．gave up B．work up C．walked up D．got up 9．A．help B．see C．know D．warn 10．A．Seriously B．Generally C．Finally D．Especially 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】朋友、爱好、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文讲述了Betty和Dave的故事，他们从小就住在同一个社区，关系非常好，之后经历了一段时间的疏远，后因共同的爱好又成为好朋友的故事。 1．句意：他们过去常在一起玩，是好朋友。 They他们；We我们；He他；She她。根据“Betty and Dave...”可知，此处应用they指代Betty和Dave。故选A。 2．句意：Betty更喜欢和女孩们在一起，Dave更喜欢和男孩们一起玩。 or或者；and和；unless除非；if如果。根据“Betty preferred…play with boys.”可知，前后两句话为并列关系，应用and连接。故选B。 3．句意：当他们大约16岁的时候，他们几乎不说话了，不是因为他们在任何事情上有分歧，而是因为他们属于不同的群体。 kept保持；loved爱；began开始；stopped停止。根据“but just because they belonged to different groups”可知，此处指的是几乎停止说话了。故选D。 4．句意：一方面，Betty正在努力成为一名作家，而Dave对体育感兴趣。 surprised at吃惊；worried about担心；interested in感兴趣；afraid of害怕。根据“While Dave was…sports”可知，此处指的是Dave对体育感兴趣，故选C。 5．句意：另一方面，Betty非常喜欢学习中文，她开始用中文写短篇故事。 Chinese中文；English英文；French法语；German德语。根据“Betty liked studying Chinese so much that…”可知，此处指的是用中文写故事。故选A。 6．句意：他喜欢在那里卖东西，帮了很多忙。 eating吃；drinking喝；buying买；selling卖。根据“Dave was working for his mother in her store after school.”可知，他在店里帮妈妈卖东西。故选D。 7．句意：事实上，是棒球让Betty和Dave重归于好。 baseball棒球；football足球；basketball篮球；tennis网球。根据“When Dave was going home one afternoon…a baseball game on TV.”可知，此处指的是棒球。故选A。 8．句意：他走上前敲了敲门。 gave up放弃；woke up醒来；walked up沿……走，走上；got up起床。根据“knocked at the door.”和“he looked in the window of Betty’s living room”可知，此处应为走上前去敲门。故选C。 9．句意：Betty看到他很惊讶，但她还是请他进来，他们一起看了剩下的比赛。 help帮助；see看见；know知道；warn警告。根据“Betty was surprised to…of the game together.”可知，Betty很惊讶看到了Dave。故选B。 10．句意：最后，Betty和Dave又成了好朋友。 Seriously严肃地；Generally笼统地；Finally最后；Especially特别。根据“Betty and Dave are good friends again.”可知，他们因为都喜欢看棒球最后又成为了朋友。故选C。 B Once upon a time, there was a rabbit named Robbic who lived near a beautiful garden. The garden was full 1 colorful roses. Every day, he would sit under a tree and dream about having his own rose garden. But Robbic was too 2 to do any work. He thought, “Maybe one day, the roses will just grow by themselves.” One day, Robbic saw an old gardener 3 rose bushes (玫瑰丛) in the garden. He was 4 and asked, “Why are you working so hard? Can’t you just wait for the roses to grow on their own?” The gardener smiled and said, “It never will rain roses. If you want more roses, you must plant roses and take care of them.” However, he kept 5 roses to magically appear. Days turned into weeks, but 6 happened. At the same time, the gardener’s roses grew bigger and more beautiful. Robbic felt sad and realized his 7 . The next morning. Robbic decided to 8 . He asked the gardener to teach him how to plant roses. Together, they dug the soil, planted seeds, and watered them every day. 9 , Robbic’s hard work paid off. There were a lot of beautiful roses in his garden. Robbic learned an important 10 , if you want something good in life, you must work for it. 1．A．from B．with C．of D．to 2．A．busy B．lazy C．tired D．young 3．A．planting B．smelling C．buying D．drawing 4．A．angry B．sad C．bored D．curious 5．A．waiting for B．looking for C．playing with D．dealing with 6．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 7．A．success B．difference C．chance D．mistake 8．A．invent B．change C．sleep D．question 9．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Exactly D．Carefully 10．A．story B．game C．lesson D．event 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】寓言童话 【导语】本文叙述了小兔子罗比克喜欢玫瑰花，但又不想付出劳动，最后他意识到了自己的错误思想并做出了改变。这个故事告诉我们成功和收获需要付出努力，不能依赖幻想或等待奇迹。只有通过实际行动和坚持不懈的付出，才能实现自己的目标。 1．句意：花园里开满了五彩缤纷的玫瑰。 from从；with和；of……的；to到，往。be full of“充满……”，固定短语，此处表示花园里开满了五颜六色的玫瑰。故选C。 2．句意：但罗比克太懒了，什么活都不愿意干。 busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的；tired疲劳的；young年轻的。根据“He thought, ‘Maybe one day, the roses will just grow by themselves.’”可知，罗比克幻想玫瑰自己能长出来，说明他懒惰不想干活。故选B。 3．句意：有一天，罗比克看到一位老园丁正在花园里种植玫瑰丛。 planting种植；smelling闻；buying买；drawing画画。根据“ If you want more roses, you must plant roses and take care of them.”可知，老人告诉罗比克想要玫瑰花就得自己种植，说明老园丁在种植玫瑰花。故选A。 4．句意：他很好奇，问道：“你为什么这么辛苦地工作？” angry生气的；sad悲哀的；bored无聊的；curious好奇的。根据“Why are you working so hard? Can’t you just wait for the roses to grow on their own?”可知，罗比克很好奇，因此问了老园丁问题。故选D。 5．句意：然而，罗比克仍然等待着玫瑰奇迹般地出现。 waiting for等待；looking for寻找；playing with和……玩耍；dealing with处理。根据“However, he kept ... roses to magically appear. ” 可知，句意发生转折，罗比克还是希望玫瑰花能奇迹般出现，说明他仍然没有种植，而是在等待。故选A。 6．句意：日子一天天过去，几周后，什么也没发生。 everything每件事；nothing没有事；anything任何事；something一些事。结合生活常识可知，没有种植就不会有收获，句意表示转折，随着时间的流逝，但是什么也没有发生。故选B。 7．句意：罗比克感到难过，意识到了自己的错误。 success成功；difference不同；chance机会；mistake错误。根据“At the same time, the gardener’s roses grew bigger and more beautiful.” 可知，老园丁种植的玫瑰长的又大又好，罗比克意识到自己当初的错误想法。故选D。 8．句意：第二天早上，罗比克决定做出改变。 invent发明；change改变；sleep睡觉；question提问。根据“He asked the gardener to teach him how to plant roses. ”可知，他请这位园丁教他怎样种植玫瑰，说明他决定做出改变。故选B。 9．句意：最终，罗比克的辛勤付出得到了回报。 Finally最后；Suddenly突然地；Exactly确切地；Carefully仔细地。根据“Robbic’s hard work paid off.” 可知，此处强调最后的结果。故选A。 10．句意：罗比克学到了一个重要的教训：如果你想在生活中获得美好的东西，就必须为之努力。 story故事；game游戏；lesson教训；event事件。根据“if you want something good in life, you must work for it.”可知，这是罗比克从这件事中吸取的教训。故选C。 C It was a fine summer afternoon. Sam was going home from school. He walked along the road slowly, reading a book. Sam had spent all his 1 on the book. He liked it very much. When he came to the highroad, there was a blind man, holding out his hat. The poor man said, “Please give me some money. I want to buy some bread.” 2 Sam had nothing to give. So he just walked on, feeling very sad. Soon after, a fine carriage (马车) came up, and in it were Harry and his mother. The blind man 3 stood there and held out his hat. “Let us give the poor man 4 ,” said Harry to his mum. His mother passed him some coins. However, Harry didn’t put them into the man’s hat. He 5 them into the bush (灌木丛) beside the poor man. What an impolite boy! 6 could the blind man find them? As Sam turned back to look at the fine carriage, he saw Harry throwing the coins into the bush. So he walked back at once and helped 7 the money until he found all the coins. As the blind man held the coins, he 8 . It touched Sam’s heart. At that moment, Sam knew that 9 wasn’t always about big actions; sometimes it was the 10 act of giving a helping hand that could make a difference. 1．A．time B．energy C．life D．money 2．A．If B．Because C．But D．When 3．A．also B．still C．ever D．already 4．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 5．A．turned B．put C．threw D．moved 6．A．Why B．What C．How D．Where 7．A．look for B．look after C．look into D．look through 8．A．stopped B．fell C．coughed D．smiled 9．A．awareness B．kindness C．happiness D．carefulness 10．A．simple B．great C．hard D．special 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要通过讲述Sam帮助一个盲人的故事，告诉我们即使是很小的善行也有很大的作用。 1．句意：Sam把所有的钱都花在了这本书上。 time时间；energy精力；life生命；money金钱。根据“Sam had spent all his…on the book”可知，Sam把所有的钱都花在了这本书上，故选D。 2．句意：但是Sam没有什么可以给他的。 If如果；Because因为；But但是；When当……时。根据“Sam had nothing to give.”可知，此处表示转折，故选C。 3．句意：盲人仍然站在那里，伸出帽子。 also也；still仍然；ever曾经；already已经。根据“there was a blind man, holding out his hat”和“stood there and held out his hat”可知，盲人仍然站在那里，故选B。 4．句意：让我们给这个可怜的人一些东西吧。 something某物；anything任何东西；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“give the poor man…”可知，Harry想给盲人一些东西，此句是肯定句，应用something，故选A。 5．句意：他把它们扔进了盲人旁边的灌木丛。 turned转动；put放；threw扔；moved移动。根据“them into the bush (灌木丛) beside the poor man”可知，Harry把硬币扔进了灌木丛，故选C。 6．句意：盲人怎么能找到它们呢？ Why为什么；What什么；How如何；Where哪里。根据“them into the bush (灌木丛) beside the poor man”和“could the blind man find them?”可知，Harry把硬币扔进了灌木丛，所以此处询问盲人如何找到硬币，故选C。 7．句意：他立刻走回去，帮助寻找钱，直到找到所有的硬币。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look into调查；look through浏览。根据“helped…the money”可知，Sam帮助寻找硬币，故选A。 8．句意：当盲人拿着硬币时，他笑了。 stopped停止；fell跌倒；coughed咳嗽；smiled微笑。根据“It touched Sam’s heart.”和“As the blind man held the coins,”可知，盲人拿到硬币后很开心，故选D。 9．句意：Sam知道善良并不总是体现在大行动上。 awareness意识；kindness善良；happiness幸福；carefulness细心。根据“giving a helping hand”可知，此处强调的是善良，故选B。 10．句意：有时候，一个小小的帮助行为就能带来改变。 simple简单的；great伟大的；hard困难的；special特别的。根据“ act of giving a helping hand that could make a difference.”可知，有时候简单的善举也能带来影响，故选A。 【拔高试题】 A Do you know Wang Haoze? She is the first astronaut who was born after 1990s. As a member of Shenzhou XIX, she does well in 1 . Let’s know about her together! As a student, Wang worked hard in school. In 2008, she entered Southeast University. It’s one of China’s top universities. Wang shone not just in the classroom. She was also a (n) 2 runner and often did well in long-distance races. As a top student, Wang was able to 3 new research fields. These programs were exciting but 4 . Wang once complained about the challenges. One of her teachers gave her some useful 5 . The teacher told her to do her best to achieve her dream 6 she was in trouble. Wang has kept the advice in mind. After graduation, she 7 her love for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and enjoyed solving 8 . In just a few months, she made great progress. In May 2018, China began to train a new class of astronauts. Wang caught the chance and signed up. Thanks to her 9 body and mind, she was accepted. During her training, she faced one challenge after another, but she never thought of 10 . On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She might meet many challenges. But without doubt, she will put her best foot forward. 1．A．nature B．earth C．ocean D．space 2．A．excellent B．terrible C．common D．careful 3．A．prevent B．cover C．explore D．hide 4．A．difficult B．simple C．interesting D．famous 5．A．danger B．advice C．wealth D．beauty 6．A．and B．so C．when D．unless 7．A．used B．discovered C．ended D．helped 8．A．problems B．licenses C．chances D．tricks 9．A．normal B．strong C．weak D．usual 10．A．putting out B．keeping on C．lying down D．giving up 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科学家、航天与航空 【导语】本文主要介绍了90后首位航天员王浩泽。 1．句意：作为神舟十九号的一员，她在太空方面表现出色。 nature自然；earth地球；ocean海洋；space太空。根据“She is the first astronaut who was born after 1990s.”可知，她是一名宇航员，故应在太空方面很出色。故选D。 2．句意：她也是一名优秀的跑步者，经常在长跑比赛中表现出色。 excellent优秀的；terrible糟糕的；common共同的；careful小心的。根据“often did well in long-distance races”可知，她跑步能力强。故选A。 3．句意：作为尖子生，王能够探索新的研究领域。 prevent预防；cover克服；explore探索；hide隐藏。根据“new research fields.”可知，这里表示探索新的领域。故选C。 4．句意：这些项目令人兴奋但有困难。 difficult困难的；simple简单的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根据“Wang once complained about the challenges”可知，项目有挑战，即困难的。故选A。 5．句意：她的一位老师给了她一些有用的建议。 danger危险；advice建议；wealth财富；beauty美貌。根据“One of her teachers gave her some useful”及前文可知，遇到困难时，她的老师会给出有用的建议。故选B。 6．句意：老师告诉她，当她遇到困难，要尽最大努力实现梦想。 and并且；so所以；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“The teacher told her to do her best to achieve her dream”和“she was in trouble.”可知，这里表示当遇到困难的时候。需用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 7．句意：毕业后，她发现了对太空科学的热爱。 used使用；discovered发现；ended结束；helped帮助。根据“her love for space science.”可知，表示她发现了自己对太空科学的热爱。故选B。 8．句意：王学到了很多，并且喜欢解决问题。 problems问题；license执照；chances机会；tricks诡计。根据“and learned a lot and enjoyed solving”可知，solve problems“解决问题”，是常见搭配，符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：多亏了她强大的身心，她被录用了。 normal正常的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；usual通常的。根据“body and mind, she was accepted.”可知，航天员训练要求高，需要强大的身心。故选B。 10．句意：在训练期间，她面对一个又一个挑战，但她从未想过放弃。 putting out扑灭；keeping on继续；lying down躺下；giving up放弃。根据“During her training, she faced one challenge after another, but she never thought of”可知，这里表示她从未想过放弃。故选D。 B 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He 1 her Inky. “I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats as playmates,” Kruger, the seventy-year-old man, says. “My hearing was damaged by the 2 of farm equipment (设备), so I learned to connect with 3 . They react to (作出反应) what they see and what you do.” Inky was a gentle cat, 4 the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2019, Inky did something that would set her apart from 5 cats forever. Kruger went down to the basement (地下室) to shut off the wood stove for the night. But the heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs. 6 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt himself going into shock. He shouted for help, but his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. Then Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs. “Go get Brenda,” Kruger said to Inky. Inky 7 to the bedroom door and scratched (挠) 8 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 9 . Brenda found her husband at the bottom of the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months 10 there,” says Kruger. Since the accident, Inky has never left Kruger’s side. 1．A．taught B．named C．passed D．gave 2．A．alarm B．sound C．voice D．noise 3．A．friends B．animals C．neighbors D．farmers 4．A．protecting B．searching C．sharing D．building 5．A．common B．proud C．lovely D．familiar 6．A．Standing B．Sleeping C．Lying D．Appearing 7．A．ran B．returned C．moved D．walked 8．A．suddenly B．angrily C．curiously D．madly 9．A．house B．bedroom C．basement D．yard 10．A．recovering B．studying C．regretting D．resting 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】叙事忆旧、人与动植物 【导语】本文主要讲述格伦・克鲁格从动物收容所领养了一只名为因基的小猫，和因基之间发生的事情。 1．句意：他给小猫取名叫因基。 taught教授；named取名；passed路过；gave给予。根据“...her Inky”可知，空格处表示主人公给小猫取名。故选B。 2．句意：我的听力被农场设备的噪音损坏了，所以我学会了与动物建立联系。 alarm警报声；sound声音；voice人发出的声音；noise噪音。根据“My hearing was damaged”空可知，听力应是被设备发出的噪音损坏的，故选D。 3．句意：我的听力被农场设备的噪音损坏了，所以我学会了与动物建立联系。 friends朋友；animals动物；neighbors邻居；farmers农场主。根据“I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats as playmates”和“They react to ( 作出反应) what they see and what you do.”可知，应是和农场里的动物建立联系，故选B。 4．句意：因基是一只温顺的猫，和其他五只猫共享这个家。 protecting保护；searching寻找；sharing共享；building建造。空格处表示领养的因基和其他小猫共同生活在这个家。故选C。 5．句意：但在2019年1月的一个夜晚，因基做了一件事，使它永远与其他的猫不同。 common普通的；proud骄傲的；lovely可爱的；familiar熟悉的。根据“...the house with five other cats”可知，这里强调因基做的事让它与其他普通的猫与众不同。故选A。 6．句意：在地下室地板的一滩血泊中，克鲁格感觉自己快休克了。 Standing站立；Sleeping睡觉；Lying躺；Appearing出现。根据“ But the heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs.”可知，他被砸到楼梯下所以是，躺在血泊中，故选C。 7．句意：因基跑到卧室门并疯狂地抓门，直到布伦达打开门。 ran跑向；returned返回；moved移动；walked步行。根据“Go get Brenda”可知，因基发现了主人公受伤要去叫人帮忙，ran更能体现它的急切，故选A。 8．句意：因基跑到卧室门并疯狂地抓门，直到布伦达打开门。 suddenly突然地；angrily生气地；curiously好奇地；madly疯狂地。根据“to the bedroom door...until Brenda opened it”可知，应是疯狂地挠门为主人公寻求帮助。故选D。 9．句意：然后因基把她带到地下室。 house房子；bedroom卧室；basement地下室；yard院子。上文讲到克鲁格受伤躺在地下室，所以因基带布伦达到地下室。故选C。 10．句意：我在那里花了六个月康复。 recovering恢复，康复；studying学习；regretting后悔；resting休息。根据“ Brenda found her husband at the bottom of the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital”可知，克鲁格受伤去医院接受治疗恢复身体。故选A。 C I came to my ice-cold home as I threw my bag on the floor and took off my trainers. I saw a note stuck on my computer. It read, “Don’t turn on your PC． You 1 until 12 o’clock doing your homework last night.—Mom”. I tore (撕) the note up and 2 it into the wastebasket. “Why do they care?” I thought, “They’re never here.” Just after high school started, I 3 saw my parents. With all their business trips, they paid the neighbors to watch over me and check my activities. Of course, the neighbors didn’t do such a great job, 4 they had kids of their own to worry about. They usually took notice of when I came home just by looking out of their windows. The only way of communication between me and my parents was 5 notes. Spending about eight hours away from home and coming home to find the house completely 6 , something didn’t fit. I would come home from school to be welcomed by no one, to talk to no one and be watched over by my 7 . At school, my friends and teachers are there for me. They were all there to give me a 8 when I was in trouble or talk with me when I wanted to talk. I felt great when I was at school. Yet, something was still 9 —my parents. I realize that nobody could take the place of my parents. I wish that they would be at home, waiting for me to come back from school. I want them to 10 that they’re my parents and I’m their kid and I need them. I wish that my parents actually care about me. 1．A．stayed up B．stayed out C．got up D．got out 2．A．moved B．changed C．threw D．kept 3．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom 4．A．but B．as C．though D．so 5．A．through B．past C．with D．from 6．A．comfortable B．tidy C．noisy D．empty 7．A．grandparents B．teachers C．friends D．neighbours 8．A．smile B．hand C．chance D．gift 9．A．wrong B．broken C．missing D．hidden 10．A．believe B．understand C．consider D．promise 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】青少年问题、家庭生活 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因父母经常不在家而感到孤独，渴望得到他们的关爱与陪伴。 1．句意：你昨晚熬夜做作业直到12点。 stayed up熬夜；stayed out待在户外不回家；got up起床；got out出去。根据句子中的“until 12 o’clock doing your homework last night”可以推断出，这里描述的是作者昨晚熬夜做作业直到深夜，应用stayed up。故选A。 2．句意：我把纸条撕了扔进了废纸篓。 moved移动；changed改变；threw扔；kept保持。根据“I tore the note up”可知，此处指把纸条撕了扔进废纸篓，应用threw。故选C。 3．句意：刚上高中时，我很少见到我的父母。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“With all their business trips, they paid the neighbors to watch over me and check my activities.”可知，此处指作者因父母经常出差而很少见到他们，应用seldom。故选D。 4．句意：当然，邻居们的工作没有那么优秀，因为他们有自己的孩子要担心。 but但是；as因为；though虽然；so因此。根据“Of course, the neighbors didn’t do such a great job”和“they had kids of their own to worry about”可知，前后为因果关系，应用as引导原因状语从句。故选B。 5．句意：我和父母之间交流的唯一方式是通过纸条。 through通过；past经过；with和……一起；from从……。根据“notes”可知，此处指通过纸条交流，应用through。故选A。 6．句意：离家大约八个小时，回家却发现房子里空无一人，感觉有些不对劲。 comfortable舒适的；tidy整洁的；noisy吵闹的；empty空的。根据“I would come home from school to be welcomed by no one, to talk to no one”可知，此处指回家却发现房子里空无一人，应用empty。故选D。 7．句意：我放学回家，没有人迎接我，没有人和我说话，只有邻居照管着我。 grandparents祖父母；teachers老师；friends朋友；neighbors邻居。根据“With all their business trips, they paid the neighbors to watch over me and check my activities.”可知，此处指只有邻居照管着我，应用neighbours。故选D。 8．句意：当我遇到困难时，他们都在那里向我伸出援手；当我想说话时，他们都和我交谈。 smile微笑；hand手；chance机会；gift礼物。根据“when I was in trouble”可知，此处指当作者遇到困难时，他们都伸出援手，应用hand。故选B。 9．句意：然而，还是有些东西不见了——我的父母。 wrong错误的；broken损坏的；missing丢失的；hidden隐藏的。根据“I realize that nobody could take the place of my parents.”可知，此处指有些东西不见了，即父母不在身边，应用missing。故选C。 10．句意：我希望他们能明白，他们是我的父母，我是他们的孩子，我需要他们。 believe相信；understand明白；consider考虑；promise承诺。根据“they’re my parents and I’m their kid and I need them”可知，此处指作者希望父母能明白作者是需要他们的，应用understand。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$