主题(三) 做人与做事-【指点中考】2025年湖北中考英语话题读写思维训练

主题三 做人与做事 课标导航素养落地 回归教材单元链接 做人与做事是“人与自我”版块下的子主题，本版块主要指导学生 本主题主要涉及人教 学会自我认知、自我管理和自我提升。人生在勤，不索何获？结合劳动个。 版教材七上U7,八上U2、 实践，使学生养成良好的劳动品质和工匠精神，同时进行职业启蒙。中个。U3、U6、U7、U8,八下 学生要学会从身边的小事做起，勤于动手，乐于实践，敢于创新 U3、U4,九年级U4 川阶一1 主题语篇练 一、完形填空 子主题：理性消费 know that I'm saving money for more I decided to stop shopping online for two meaningful things.Besides,I also know I'm months.I wondered 1 it would influence not filling my home with 15 things.Fill 与 my personal spending.At first,stopping shopping your life with experiences,not things. 自 was harder than I 2.However,I ended up 1.A.what B.when C.where D.how 我 3 one surprising thing about my finances 2.A.refused B.replied C.expected D.scored (经济状况).Too much of my money had been 3.A.serving B.learning C.speaking D.shaking spent on clothes and shoes. 4.A.busiest B.hardest C.nicest D.happiest The first week was the 4.I even thought 5.A.checking B.sending of giving up.I found myself 5 emails,Facebook C.forgetting D.offering ads,and photos of new 6 from some of my 6.A.orders B.products favorite shops on Instagram over and over again. C.tastes D.customers 7 every time I saw something I wanted,I 7.A.But B.Because C.Although D.Unless said to myself:Is this something you really 8.A.problem B.notice C.secret D.answer need in your life?And,without doubt,the 9.A.excited B.surprised C.bored D.shocked 8 was always no. 10.A.exercise B.model C.level D.habit Before,anytime I was 9 I would visit 11.A.seconds B.minutes C.days D.months my favorite shops online.Once I broke this 12.A.rise B.beat C.draw D.cost 10 I found I had much time on my hands. 13.A.carefully B.helpfully I didn't spend 30 11 or an hour each night C.usefully D.beautifully seeing what was for sale online any more.I was 14.A.angrier B.hungrier C.better D.cooler able to look for meaningful activities that didn't 15.A.important B.expensive 12 me any money. C.cheap D.useless By the end of my two months,I was 二、阅读理解 的子主题：职业启蒙 happy for what I had done.This challenge When I was in the third grade,I watched helped me 13 think about where my money a video that showed the discovery of King should be spent.It makes me feel 14 to Tutankhamen's tomb(陵墓).I remember Howard 16 指点中考英语 Carter,one of the characters in the video, B.To explain the challenges the writer faced went through a narrow hole in the tomb with a at school. candle.A workman asked what he could see. C.To show how Carter did a good job in the “Wonderful things！”Carter said.From that King's tomb. moment,I knew what I wanted to do with my life. D.To explain how the writer became interested So I decided what I wanted to be at the age in archaeology. of nine,and I made it happen.Seems easy, 2. 全国新野What does the underlined word 代词指代 right?Not quite!The road wasn't easy.I did my studies at university,and then a PhD( “it”in Paragraph2 refer to? )But along the way I was told many things: A.The reply. B.The challenge. I was too young;I had no experience;I should C.The university. D.The excavation. get married and have kids.I also needed money,so 3.When it comes to jobs,what advice does the I applied for government grants(申请政府补助 writer offer? )The first five replies I got said no.Six A.Ask the elders for help.B.Never give up. 自 months later,the last reply came.This time it C.Learn to say no. D.Refuse the hurts. 我 was yes.I was excited about it.Finally,I could 4. 湖北新考法Which is the right order of the 知节排开 start my own excavation(发掘). following events? Today,I'm lucky to work as an archaeologist DThe writer decided to be an archaeologist. (考古学家).I study the lives of people who lived 2The writer encouraged people to pay in Egypt's Nile Delta.It's exciting work. attention to goals. Sometimes you find something that was buried 3The writer went to a university and got a PhD. thousands of years ago.Holding a piece of OThe writer applied for money from the history is an amazing feeling. government. For anyone thinking about a job,I would A.①②③④ B.①③④② say:Never give up.If you want to do something, C.③①④② D.③④①② keep trying.If people tell you no,use that-it will push you.In the beginning,it hurts.But 湖北新考法what's the best title for the text? 5. 标题归纳 the next no hurts a little less.It makes you A.Follow a Childhood Dream stronger and actually helps you. B.A Day of an Archaeologist's Life Second,pay attention to your goals.You C.The Nile Delta's Hidden Treasures don't have to follow other people.If they say D.Difficulties of Being an Archaeologist something has never been done,make it 三、阅读还原 》子主题：自我管理 happen.You may be the first to do it!There [外文素材改编自Reading for Information] are always challenges,but you can overcome Carlos and Juan both like playing baseball.1 them in the end. One day,Carlos saw Juan swinging the 1.What's the purpose of Paragraph 1? bat in the wrong way."You're swinging the A.To describe what was found inside the bat wrong,”Carlos said.“I'll show you the King's tomb. right way.”2 话题读写思维训练 17 “Don't tell me what to do,”Juan said.He (乐观主义者)，and if your thoughts are usually was tired of being bossed(对…发号施令) negative,you may be a pessimist(悲观主义者). around..“T'm just trying to help,”Carlos said. According to research done by the Mayo “3 Give me back my bat,”Juan said Clinic,optimists may live much 3. angrily.But Carlos kept the bat.Juan was and be less likely to develop diseases. angry with him. If you think you might be a pessimist and would At that time,Juan remembered his dad like to change,pay attention to 4. telling him to always have self-control."Remember some people call“self-talk'”.The term“self-talk" to think before you act,especially if you feel refers to the automatic(不假思索的)thoughts angry,he had said.Juan knew talking things that go through 5. head all the out would be better than shouting.4 Juan time.Are those thoughts negative or positive? 人 told Carlos,"I felt angry when you took my If your self-talk is negative,there are 与 bat away.I want to be treated better."Carlos some 6. you can do to change it. 自 listened to Juan's words.He understood how First,you can simply stop your negative 我 Juan felt.Sometimes,Carlos felt angry when self-talk.Every time you catch yourself thinking his brother taught him things. something negative,you can stop yourself by 5 "I'm sorry.I shouldn't have taken 7. saying“Stop”out loud.Another away your bat.If you want,I could show you 8. is to think of yourself as a how to swing,"he said.Then the two boys friend.When you“hear”a negative sentence go played together happily. through your mind,think about 9. A.I don't need any help! or not you would feel comfortable saying it to a B.At last,Carlos gave the bat back to Juan. friend.If the sentence 10. t00 C.Then he quickly took the bat away from Juan. cruel to say to a friend,think about what would D.So he decided to tell Carlos how he was feeling. sound better.Thus,you will be gradually positive. E.Carlos is good at hitting balls,but Juan 五、任务型阅读 子主题：劳动实践 is not. In many parents'eyes,their children don't F.His dad told him that friendship must enjoy doing chores.Even if the room is messy, come first and competition second. they like playing computer games rather than sweeping the floor or doing the dishes.But in 四、短文填空 子主题：自我提升 Australia,Jim and Robert's mother,Mrs. consider whether long you seem Black,comes up with good ways to get their thing actually difficult idea what children to do housework.Here is an example. When you wake up in the morning,do you "Mom,have you worked out next week's think that you're going to have a great day or chores?Let Jim and me choose the cards.I that you're going to have a 1. can't wait..It's fun!” day?If you usually have positive thoughts, When Robert shouted out,his mother had you might 2. yourself an optimist already put all the cards on their big table.On 18 指点中考英语 the cards,there are some words like "sweep 384.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. the floor,clean your bedroom,help Mom Make a Choice on Chores cook,wash vegetables,make the bed,feed the fish,cut the wood,clean the bathroom"and AChildren hate doing chores. In many AChildren like playing computer games many others.Jim and Robert chose two cards parents' rather than doing chores although the for each day from Monday to Friday.Then they eyes room is 3. would hang them on the weekday task board. (不超过5词) Jim likes to clean the bathroom,so he picked up the card“clean the bathroom”.Robert loves AChildren can't wait to choose chores to to make the bed so he picked up his favorite do.They often take away the cards with card,Jim again picked up“wash vegetables” chores happily before a week begins. and Robert chose“feed the fish”.Soon the two A Jim likes to clean the bathroom In Mrs. boys were happy to take away all the cards. while Robert loves 4. 人 Black's To help the children develop their independence, .(不超过5词) 与 family their mother thought hard and ended up with AJim and Robert don't have to do 自 this idea of encouraging them to do chores.Of chores on weekends. 我 course,the parents did the chores on weekends AThe habit of doing chores develops their independence. and left Jim and Robert two days free. 1.The story tells us about how Mrs.Black 5.What do you think of doing chores?Why? .(不超过10词) 2.Mrs.Black wants her kids to learn to (结合自身实际，不超过20词) (不超过5词) 川阶二 主题写作练 一、主题词汇 favorite特别喜爱的interest兴趣；关注talent天赋mind介意stand忍受develop发展 兴趣 care关心；在意seriously严肃地truly真正；确实for example例如at least至少 爱好 bring out使显现work out锻炼：计算出；得到（解决方案）get on with和睦相处compare…with比较 be similar to与…相像的、类似的play a role发挥作用take up开始做 outgoing爱交际的understanding善解人意的honest诚实的strict严格的；严厉的influence影响 个人 regard将…认为argue争论cheat欺骗dare敢于be different from与…不同 性格 kecp…to oneself保守秘密take…seriously认真对待…as…as…和.一样… be friendly to.对…友好 feeling感觉training训练mess杂乱chore杂务waste浪费stress精神压力 劳动 communication交流government政府request要求sweep打扫seldom不常clear out清理 教育 part with放弃no longer不再take out the rubbish倒垃圾in order to目的是depend on依靠 clean up打扫（或清除）干净give away捐赠fix up修理used to曾经… 话题读写思维训练 19 二、主题句式 3.Small actions can make a big difference.Let's ④课内金包 help those in need.小小的行动能产生巨大的 影响。让我们去帮助那些需要帮助的人。 1.It is good to relax by using the Internet or 4.No matter how hard life is,we won't fail watching game shows,but we think the best unless we give up our hope,不管生活多么艰难， way to relax is through exercise,(八上U2) 除非我们放弃希望，否则我们就不会失败。 2.I'm taller now than I was two years ago.U3) 5.People also collect things just to remember 3.Larry often helps to bring out the best in something important in their lives.人们收集 me.(八上U3) 东西也是为了记住他们生活中重要的事情。 4.A true friend reaches for your hand and 6.I often do some reading in my spare time.I touches your heart..(八上U3) think it's a good way to open my mind. 5.I know she cares about me because she's 我经常在业余时间读书。我认为这是一个打 人 与 always there to listen.(八上U3) 开思维的好方法。 7.Hobbies can make you grow,develop your 自 6.But I think friends are like books-you don't 我 need a lot of them as long as they're good. interests and help you learn new skills. (八上U3) 爱好可以让你成长，培养你的兴趣并且帮助 你学习新技能。 7.I want to be a computer programmer.(八上U6) 8.Cooking is an important skill,and everyone 8.I'm going to study computer science.(八上U6) should learn to make some simple dishes. 9.Some people write down their resolutions 烹饪是一项重要的技能，每个人都应该学做 and plans for the coming year..(八上U6) 一些简单的菜。 10.Scientists are now trying to make robots 9.The girl with a bright smile has become my look like humans and do the same things as best friend now,and we are like peas and wedo.(八上U7) carrots.那个笑容灿烂的女孩现在已经成了 11.Next,put the beef,carrots and potatoes 我最好的朋友，我们形影不离。 into a pot and add some water.(八上U8) 10.When my parents came home,they were 12.It is the parents'job to provide a clean and happy to find that I could cook and tidy up comfortable environment at home for their the room now.当我的父母回到家时，他们 children.(八下U3) 很高兴地发现我现在会做饭和收拾（房间）了。 13.Doing chores helps to develop children's 三、佳作构建 》子主题：劳动品质 independence and teaches them how to look 现在劳动教育(labor education)已纳入中 after themselves..(八下U3) 小学国家课程方案，请根据下面的要点提示，结 合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。 ⑧课外金句 要点提示： 1.As long as he makes a promise,he will never 1.Your thoughts on labor education; break it..只要他许下诺言，他就永远不会食言。 2.Your labor experience and feelings; 2.I can look after myself,although it won't be 3.Your suggestions for labor classes. easy for me. 写作要求： 尽管这对我而言不容易，但我能照顾自己。 1.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）： 20 指点中考英语 2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥； I usually do some chores at home.For 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 example,I often do the dishes,sweep the 参考词汇：set up labor courses开设劳动课程； floor,and take out the rubbish.At school,I labor skill劳动技能 also do some labor.I often clean the classroom Labor education has been included in the and water the flowers.I really feel happy after courses of primary schools and middle schools in China. doing labor. As for how to set up labor courses,I have some ideas.Schools can offer many different labor courses.What's more,schools can hold competitions about labor skills.Such activities will make our school life more colorful and ○审题 审主题：阐述对劳动教育的看法，介绍自身劳 meaningful. 人 动经历及提出建议； 四、模拟演练 子主题：自我认识 审人称：以第一人称为主： 每个人的成长过程都不可能一帆风顺。请 自 审时态：一般现在时； 你结合下面图示信息，以“Growing up”为题，用 我 审要点：本篇作文需要重点阐述你对劳动教育 英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在初中三年里遇到的 的看法，你自己进行过什么样的劳动以 问题，并分享你的亲身经历以及解决措施。 及从中获得的感悟，最后再对学校开展 的劳动课程提出切实可行的建议。 Growing up ⊙谋篇 Problems Experiences Solutions 框架 写作要点 ·schoolwork ·get poor grades ·ask teachers for help ·relationships ·argue with parent ·have a talk with them 开篇表明观点： 开头 I think it's necessary because it is 注意：1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； good for our health. 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名： 介绍劳动经历： 3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计人总词数。 I usually do some chores at home. 主体：介 Growing up For example,...At school,I also do 绍经历， During the past three years,I have met some labor. 描述感受 some problems and I have tried my best to solve 描述完成劳动的感受： them.Let me share some of my experiences I really feel happy after doing labor. with you. 针对学校劳动教育课程提出建议： 结尾 As for how to...offer many different... hold competitions about... ⊙成文 Labor education has been included in the courses of primary schools and middle schools in China.I think labor education is necessary because it is good for our health.We can learn a lot by doing chores. 话题读写思维训练 212.their teachers'reading list or books that interest 8.D9.C10.D11.B12.D13.A them/the best-selling books 14.C15.D 3.read in short periods 二、阅读理解 4.understand better/have a better understanding 1.D2.A3.B4.B5.A 5.Read a little bit every day,like 10 minutes 三、阅读还原 before bed or during breaks./Carry a book 1.E2.C3.A4.D5.B with me to read when I have free time./... 四、短文填空 案不唯一，言之有理即可) 1.difficult 2.consider 3.longer 4.what 阶二主题写作练 5.your 6.things 7.actually 8.idea 四、模拟演练 9.whether 10.seems One possible version: 五、任务型阅读 The importance of practicing spoken English 1.gets her kids to do chores Practicing spoken English plays an important 2.be independent/develop their independence role in English learning. 3.in a mess Firstly,speaking English helps put what 4.to make the bed we've learned into practice.It's one of the best 5.I think it is relaxing/meaningful/...because I ways to learn a language.Secondly,it builds up can learn something from it./because it can our confidence.Being able to express ourselves help me to improve my independence./... clearly in a foreign language makes us more 案不唯一，言之有理即可) confident.Thirdly,spoken English,though 阶二 主题写作练 not tested in exams,benefits us in real life.For 四、模拟演练 example,it's important for traveling or studying One possible version: abroad.It also prepares us for future job opportunities. Growing up Finally,learning to speak English well is fun! During the past three years,I have met It's not just about exams,but about learning a some problems and I have tried my best to skill for life. solve them.Let me share some of my All in all,spoken English is a key to the experiences with you. world.Let's enjoy speaking English! Speaking of schoolwork,I used to be bad 主题三做人与做事 at math and got poor grades.To improve my 阶一主题语篇练 grades,I asked my teacher for help and made 一、完形填空 great progress.When it comes to relationships, 1.D2.C3.B4.B5.A6.B7.A I used to argue with my parents because I 36 thought they didn't understand me.One day, 阶二主题写作练 after trying to have a talk with them peacefully,I 四、模拟演练 deeply regretted what I had said before.I said One possible version: sorry to them and understood them more.As An Unforgettable Talk for habits,I used to stay up late.I always felt I have quite a few unforgettable talks,and sleepy during the day.Then I tried listening to the most unforgettable one happened last term. some quiet music instead of playing computer Last term I lost a beautiful watch and felt games and went to bed early.Now I am always very sad.After my father knew what had full of energy during the day. happened,he had a talk with me.He told me 主题四社会服务与人际沟通 that it was common for us to lose something. 阶一主题语篇练 He also told me that I should learn to protect 一、完形填空 the things I like so that I could make them stay 1.D2.D3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D with me longer. 8.A9.C10.Λ11.B12.A13.B After talking with my father,I felt much 14.B15.C better,and I knew that I should be more 二、阅读理解 careful to protect the things I love. 1.D2.A3.D4.C5.B 主题五文学、艺术与体育 三、阅读还原 阶一主题语篇练 1.E2.F3.B4.D5.C 一、完形填空 四、短文填空 1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.B7.D 1.or 2.recycling 3.space 4.helpful 5.afford 6.If 7.is 8.worlds 9.them 8.A9.B10.A11.C12.B13.D 10.divided 14.A15.B 五、任务型阅读 二、阅读理解 1.parents 1.C2.B3.B4.C5.D 2.a good relationship 三、阅读还原 3.unkind body language 1.B2.A3.C4.D5.E 4.Do something for your parents 四、短文填空 5.I think we need to tell our worries bravely 1.objects 2.perfect 3.us 4.ate 5.guide and ask our parents for help in time./... 6.carefully 7.visiting 8.made 9.group's 案不唯一，言之有理即可) 10.but 37