主题(七) 科学与技术-【指点中考】2025年湖北中考英语话题读写思维训练

listen to the teachers carefully in class.We 阶二主题写作练 can't run or shout in the hallways. 四、模拟演练 I think the rules are very important for us One possible version: and we should obey them. Al in Our Life What about you?What rules do you have Dear teachers and students, to follow? As we all know,Al has become more and Yours, more popular in daily life and has changed our Li Hua lives greatly.We can see all kinds of AI products in 主题七科学与技术 daily life.For example,smartphones can make work and study more efficient.If we have any 阶一主题语篇练 problems in our studies,we can ask smartphones 一、完形填空 for help.Cleaning robots can help with housework. 1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.A7.C They all bring great convenience and progress 8.B9.A10.D11.C12.D13.B to our society. 14.A15.D However,with Al technology being widely 二、阅读理解 used,many workers have lost their jobs.Also, 1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A some students rely on Al too much so that they 三、阅读还原 lose their ability to do things by themselves. 1.D2.E3.A4.B5.F All in all,just as every coin has its two 四、短文填空 sides,AI products have both advantages and 1.invented 2.members 3.student 4.drive disadvantages.I believe that if we use Al 5.completed 6.Then 7.successfully correctly,it will bring us more convenience in 8.himself 9.using 10.small the future. 五、任务型阅读 That's all.Thank you for your listening! 1.lab 主题八生态、环保与宇宙探索 2.live by themselves 阶一主题语篇练 3.personal feelings 一、完形填空 4.better living areas for astronauts 1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D 5.lt's interesting and educational../.(答案不 8.B9.C10.B11.B12.D13.B 唯一，言之有理即可) 14.C15.A 39主题七科学与技术 课标导航素养落地 回归教材单元链接 科学与技术是“人与补会”版块下的子主题。科技改变生活，新课 木主题主些涉及 标岁求学生通过术主题州关知识的学习，了解科学技术发展的动向.了 人教版教材八上U7, 解中外优秀科学家及其主要贞献和所具有的人文精神与科学桔补，从前 儿什级U5、L6 更好地了解世界。这也能让学生在学习这些内容的同时思考科学技术对 社会的影响，进而正确看待科学与技术、人以及补会这一者之间的辩证 关系。 川阶一L主题语篇练 一、完形填空 》子主题：人类发明与创新 1.A.forget B.review Evans Wadongo was from a village in Africa.He had to C.repeat D.spread do homework or 1 what he had learned by the light of a 2.A.my B.her kerosene lamp(煤油灯).Evans'eyes hurt and this made studying C.your D.his difficult.It was common in 2 village.Many children left 3.A.result B.activity school for this 3,so they remained poor for the rest of 与 C.reason D.secret their lives. 社 4.A.Because B.Although 4 studying was difficult,Evans was an excellent 会 C.If D.Until student and went to a university.He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp.By this time,he 5 it was not just bad 5.A.realized B.explained for schoolchildren but for the whole family.First,it can cause C.guessed D.wondered 6 such as coughs.Also,the light can hurt people's eyes. 6.A.illnesses B.accidents Besides,it can lead to fires. C.works D.interests Lastly,kerosene is 7 so families have less money 7.A.common B.impossible for food.It was difficult to come up with a different kind of C.expensive D.perfect lamp that was cheap and good for the environment.However, 8.A.invited B.told Evans 8 himself not to give up. C.allowed D.taught One day,he had an idea.He could use a small solar( 9.A.happy B.active light.Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the C.lazy D.honest environment.Evans was very 9.After trying over and over again,he 10 built his first solar lamp.He began to 10.A.recently B.suddenly build more lamps and sent them to local families. C.probably D.finally The 11 of each lamp was only 20.However,this 11.A.shape B.color was a lot of money to many villagers,who only make about C.price D.size 话题读写思维训练 43 $34 a week,so Evans decided to cut down the price.First, 12.A.bought B.found Evans used recycled materials.Next,volunteers 12 the C.collected D.built lamps.Finally,people from many countries 13 money to 13.A.handed out B.gave away his team,so the lamps were usually free. C.thought of D.picked up Thousands of people had safe 14 Julia,a mother of 14.A.light B.air three,said,15 Evans,my children have light to read, C.toy D.food and I have my own light to cook."The solar lamps made a big 15.A.Instead of B.As for difference. C.Such as D.Thanks to 二、阅读理解子主题：科学技术与工程 Satellites(人造卫星)，both far above our Saying something that will happen in the atmosphere and within it,are other tools that collect facts or information for weather scientists. future seems as if it would require supernatural Information from these machines gets fed into powers.But there's no magic here.Instead, supercomputers,which find out what is most 人 scientists who study weather use special tools likely to happen next based on what has 与 to help make their predictions. 社 happened under those conditions before). 会 Weather science is called meteorology Weather scientists use all of this and their 象学).The name comes from an ancient word own knowledge and experience to let you know and it means "the study of things that are up what kind of weather is likely on the way.Since high".And,to study those high-up things, a small change can influence the final result, weather scientists put tools up there to help. weather predictions are most exact for upcoming One tool is a very small weather station. hours and days,rather than weeks.That's why weather scientists change their predictions The scientists tie it to a weather balloon.They often-and can't tell you today whether it will send both the weather station and the balloon rain when you're at camp in July! high into the sky.There,the weather station 1.Where does the name "meteorology"come from? takes readings on things like air pressure and A.An ancient word.B.A science report. temperature.What's happening there can influence C.A special tool. D.A weather study. what happens in our part of the sky. Weather stations are also on the ground 2. What does the underlined word around the world.They give correct,real-time “readings'”refer to(指代)in the text? readings,which help weather scientists see how A.Books that are planned to be read. weather is changing from moment to moment. B.The activities of someone who reads. 44 指点中考英语 C.The information shown on an instrument. If you find it hard to study on your own, D.The special way in which you understand you can sign up(报名)for a virtual study room a book. online.2 When you want to play on your 3.Which of the following can be added to the smartphone,the supervisor(监督员)will step chart(图表)？ in to bring you back to the matter at hand right away. Satellites collect Weather predictions Another popular virtual product is a information. are made. service called the "virtual tree hole".It means A.Scientists check their tools. that you can pay someone to listen to you when B.Supercomputers deal with the information. you need someone to talk to."I find it hard to C.Our part of the sky is carefully studied. share some secrets with family or friends. D.Weather balloons send back the information. 3 They can give me some great advice," 4.What can we learn from the text? A.There is magic in the weather studying. said Yu Xiaoyu,a user of the "virtual tree B.There is a very small weather station in the sky. hole"service. C.Weather scientists never change their predictions. 4“It's a matter of luck,”said Yu. D.Weather scientists make predictions only "Sometimes you meet someone who is really 社 by experience. patient.But sometimes you meet someone who 会 五.商结What's the best ritle for the text? ends up making you feel even worse. A.How do weather scientists know the weather? Buying virtual products shows young B.Why is it difficult to make weather predictions? people's emotional(t情感的)needs..But there's C.When is the best time for people to go camping? also a risk that you may trust strangers more D.How do satellites help scientists study when you're down.5 weather? A.Talking to strangers is easier for me. 三、阅读还原，子主题：人类发明与剑新 B.However,the experience isn't always good. Do you know virtual(虚拟的)products? C.It's good to have valuable virtual products. They are things that you can't touch or see. D.There are many kinds of virtual products These days,they have become quite popular online. with young people in China.I E.There will be somebody who can keep If you want to play jokes on your friends, an eye on you. you can buy virtual mosquitoes(蚊子)for them. F.So it's important to think about how safe Then the virtual mosquitoes will buzz(发出蜂 this virtual service is. 鸣声)around them, 话题读写思维训练 45 四、短文填空 子主题：人类发明与创新 drive student then member invent he small complete use successful Fun Activitics x ← →)众 https://teens.lovetoknow.com/Fun_Activities_for_Teenager On a video online.fish-shaped lanterns mave in the air as if they are swimming in the water.Students from Shenzhen Yangang Middle School 1._ these Al fish lanterns.They are all 2._ of the school's science club Tan Wenba is a high-school senior 3. who is responsible for the 8ytem's(系统development..ITe explained that a sensor(传感器)on the head of a lantern wonld recognize different shapes.Then it would send the resnlt to 4. the paper fish to perform moves. By the time Jiang Jiahan juined the club,the first mnodel was 5. "The old model's wrighl was tor heavy tocarry."he said.6. _he made lanterns out of xuan paper and iron wiring().The improvement 7. _cut the lantern's weight from 5 kilograms to 2 kilograms. Yang Tao warked on the AI system's coding()part.TIe said he had no programming experience before. Then he taught 8._ to code after joining the fish-lantern project. Besides the Al fish lantern,members of the science club are also 9._ _their knowledge on other 人 scientific inventions.For example,Qiu Yiyuan created a hand-sized robot car that can lift 10. 与 objects.Zhang Qiang is the teacher of the eluh.ITe says the school hopes that students can discover their interests 社 freely and prepare for their future. 会 五、任务型阅读子主题：科学技术与工程 Life in Yuegong was busy.Volunteers got You can see cucumbers(黄瓜)hanging on up at 6:30 a.m.and went to bed at 11:30 p.m. vines(藤蔓).Wheat sprouts(发芽)from the Growing food was their daily activity.There soil.Purple eggplant()flowers come out. were more than 30 kinds of vegetables and But you're not on a farm.You are inside Yuegong. fruits for them to grow and eat.They even ate a closed lab at Beihang University in Beijing. insects in order to get protein(蛋白质). An important experiment was once carried They also recorded their body temperature, out in the lab.It is called Yuegong-365.Eight blood pressure and personal feelings every day. volunteers took turns to live by themselves in Scientists outside the lab used the information the closed lab for a year.In January 2018,four to monitor(监测)their health. volunteers finished spending 200 days in the Was living in the lab boring?No!With lab.This set a world record for the longest stay the Internet,volunteers could go online to read in a self--contained(自给自足的)space,China the news or watch TV shows.They also read Daily reported.Then,another four volunteers lived in the lab and the experiment ended in books,wrote and even rode bikes."There's no May that year. time to be bored,volunteer Hu Jingfei said. The experiment could give scientists 1.The experiment called Yuegong-365 was carried information that can be used to create better out in the .(仅填1词) living areas for astronauts in space,Xinhua 2.Eight volunteers took turns to News Agency reported. in the closed lab for a year..(不超过3词) 46 指，点中考英语 38.4.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The Experiment Called Yuegong-365 They started their day at 6:30 a.m.and ended 17 hours later. What was the life in They ate vegetables and plants grown by themselves,as well as insects to get protein. the lab like? They recorded their body temperature,blood pressure,and 3. each day..(不超过2词) How did they feel? There was the Internet,books and bikes so they didn't feel bored at all. What can the It can help scientists create 4. in space. experiment do? (不超过5词) 5.What do you think of the Yuegong-365 experiment?Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 川阶二1 主题写作练 一、主题词汇 information消息：信息Internet互联网distance距离message信息；消息website网站 与 信息 speed速度rapid快速的modern现代的scientific科学的look for/search for寻找 社 技术 study on the computer在电脑上学习look through浏览carry out执行online shopping网购 会 do a survey做调查over and over again多次：反复地send an e-mail发送电子邮件 technology技术experiment实验model模型influence影响machine机器robot机器人 electricity电；电能research研究；调查discover发现；发觉create创造invent发明appear出现 camera照相机telephone电话car汽车TV电视radio收音机video视频；录像（带） 科技与 screen屏幕create创造computer电脑online在线tool工具gun枪：炮silk丝绸 发明 match火柴tea茶叶pioneer先锋discover发现be invented by由…发明as soon as possible尽快 take part in参加be used for被用于try out试验；试用send out发出；放出 play a part/role in在…中发挥作用turn…into把…变成 二、主题句式 4.I never thought that something as simple as A课内金包 kite flying could be so exciting.(九年级U5) 1.We never know what will happen in the 5.More importantly,China is also making future.(八上U7) more high-technology products that people 2.If you go to another country,what kinds of can buy and use in all parts of the world.(JL things would you buy?(九年级U5) 年级U5) 3.He realized that Americans can hardly avoid 6.Small inventions that changed the world( buying products made in China..(九年级U5) 年级U6) 话题读写思维训练 47 7.The book describes how tea plants were 9.Now people often use...to communicate with grown and used to make tea..(九年级U6) each other instead of.现在人们经常用… 与彼此交流，而不是… 8.It is often difficult to decide on the inventor 10.With the development of science and technology, of certain inventions.(九年级U6) our lives have been changed by some great 9.These stars encourage young people to work inventions.随着科技的发展，我们的生活被 hard to achieve their dreams.(九年级U6) 些伟大的发明改变了。 10.Think about how often it's used in our daily 三、佳作构建子主题：科学技术与工程 lives.(九年级U6) 假设你是李华，学校计划在下周六组织参观 中国科学技术馆(China Science and Technology ⑧课外金包 Museum)活动，请你协助班主任为班级写一则 1.I think the computer is the most helpful/ 参观科技馆的活动通知。 useful invention.我认为电脑是最有用的发明。 要点提示： 2.We must pay attention to the safety of surfing 1.The exact time and place for the gathering: the Internet..我们必须注意上网安全。 2.What you can do at the science museum: 人 3.Rules and preparations for the visil. 与 3.Water plays an important role.part in our 社 daily life. 写作要求： 会 水在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要的作用。 1.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计人总词数）： 4.Some scientists believe that there will be 2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥： more robots in the future. 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 一些科学家相信将来会有更多的机器人。 参考词汇：do experiments做实验；exhibition 展览 5.Mobile phones make it easier for us to get in Hello,everyone.There is an interesting touch with others quickly..移动电话使我们 and educational activity waiting for you. 更容易与他人迅速取得联系。 6.Thanks to....our lives become more colorful/ interesting/convenient.…多亏了…，我们的 生活变得更加丰富多彩/有趣方便… 7.The robot looks like a real person.It can help ⊙审题 us do lots of things.这个机器人像一个真人. 审人称：以第一人称为主； 审时态：以一般将来时为主： 它能帮我们做很多事情。 审要点：本篇要写的是一则通知，注意根据要 8.If we use the Internet properly,it could be a 点，告知同学们具体的集合时间和地 good way to study.如果我们正确使用互联 点，活动的内容以及在馆内不能做的 网，它可能是一个学习的好方式。 事情，引导大家遵守规则，文明参观。 48 指点中考英语 ⊙谋篇 that we can't learn in class by visiting the 框架 写作要点 museum.As a result,it's good for us to join in such activities more often. 点明主题，参观中国科学技术馆： 开头 Next Saturday we will visit China 四、模拟演练子主题：人类发明与创新 Science and Technology Museum. 假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办题为“A1 通知集合时间和地点： in Our I,ife"的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示 We will meet at the school gate at 9 a.m. 写一篇英语演讲稿，包含以下内容： 说明 说明活动内容： AIin Our Life 活动 In the museum we can do many What can Al do for us? 相关 What worries experiments...Everyone can...Besides,... ·studv do you have What do you 事项 ·life about AI? think of Al? 参观须知和准备事项： 参考词汇：AI人工智能 First,don't throw litter...Next... 注意：1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥： 提出号召及希望： 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名： 结尾 I hope everyone can have fun in the 3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计 museum.We can learn… 入总词数。 与 ⊙成文 Al in Our Life 社 Hello,everyone.There is an interesting Dear teachers and students, 会 and educational activity waiting for you. As we all know.AI has become more and Next Saturday we will pay a visit to China more popular in daily life and has changed our Science and Technology Museum.At 9 a.m., lives greatly. our head teacher and I will wait for you at the school gate.Please arrive on time! In the museum we can do all kinds of experiments.We can take part in any experiment that we are interested in.But we must pay attention to safety first.What's more,we can enjoy plenty of exhibitions about robots and other interesting things. Here are some tips for you.First,it's not allowed to drop litter.It's a rule that we should keep in our minds.Next,take some food and drinks in case you are hungry and thirsty. I hope everyone can have a great time in the museum.We can learn some knowledge That's all.Thank you for your listening! 话题读写思维训练 49