主题(六) 历史、社会与文化-【指点中考】2025年湖北中考英语话题读写思维训练

主题六历史、社会与文化 课标导航素养落地 回归教材 单元链接 历史、社会与文化是“人与社会”版块下的子主题,本版块主要培 本主题主要涉及 养学生对中国优秀传统文化和历史的理解与认同,珍视并传承中华民族 人教版教材七下U4、 的优秀文明成果,丰富学生的文化知识和人文积淀,增强文化自信。同 U10,八上U8,八下 时培养学生理解中外文化,让学生具有全球意识和开放的心态,培养跨 U9.九年级U2、U5、 文化意识,尊重世界文化的多样性和差异性,积极参与跨文化交流;文 U10。 化意识的培育不仅能够增强学生的家国情怀,还能够促进他们形成人类 命运共同体意识,进而涵养品格,提升文明素养和社会责任感 Il阶一主题语篇练 一、完形填空 子主题:历史 Just wait and the horses you want will 9 King Zhao of the very soon.” State of Yan(燕昭王) The man was right. Within a year, many was a king with big qianlima owners brought their horses to the king. <去 dreams. He wanted to Guo told the king that he could 1o gather talented people to him as the bones of the horse. "If I am valued. make the state 1. more talents will be willing to 11 the Then he asked the state,”he said. The king built houses for Guc scholar(有学问的人)Guo Wei for 2 .Guo and treated him as a 12 . Soon, talented told the king a story. people across the state came to help the king. In ancient times, there was a king who His state became stronger and stronger and wanted a special kind of horse called qianlima. finally 13 the State of Qi. He sent many people to find such horses and The story helps us understand that talented 3 them for him. However, three years people are 14 to society. More importantly, the passed, and 4 found him such a horse. One day, someone new volunteered to story pushes us to think about our own talents. Develop your abilities and create chances for help. Within three months, he heard about a yourself. Instead of 15 someone to find qianlima. He rushed to find it, 5 the horse was already dead. 6 , he bought the bones you, you can actively sell yourself. 1.A.quiet B. strong (骨头) of the horse with 5o0 pieces of gold. C. common The king was very angry.“What I want is D. beautiful 2. A. advice a 7 horse, not the bones of a dead horse!" B. medicine C. business The man answered calmly,“Imagine this: D. attention 3.A.buy B.kill C.feed You're willing to buy a dead horse at a high D. choose 4.A. somebody 8 ,let alone(更不用说)a live one. This B. nobody C. everybody shows people you truly wish to buy the horses. D. anybody 36 指点中考英语 5.A.or C.if B.so D. but site of Sanxingdui, it is possible that the center C. Still B. Nearly 6.A.Also D. Even of the earthquake was actually close to Sanxingdui. C. live 7. A.fast B. wild D. young Around the same time, the lavers of dirt 8. A. speed B. price show that there was possibly a great flood. In C. score D. temperature the Han Dynasty book The Chronicles of the 9. A.lose B. stop C. have D. come KingsofShu(《蜀王编年史》),itiswritten B. see 10. A. act C. serve D. use that ancient floods poured from a mountain in a spot B. visit C. rule 11. A. serve D. create which suggests the river flowing in a new direction. 12. A. danger B. customer Together, the ideas lead people to believe C. teacher D. foreigner that possibly a large earthquake caused a 13. A. beat B. copied C. missed 1 D. avoided landslide that dammed the river. This changed 14. A. close B. polite its path and stopped the water from flowing to C. similar D. important Sanxingdui. That may have forced the ancient 15. A. believing in B. waiting for Chinese people to leave their homes to move C. calling on D. running after 二、阅读理解 closer to the river's new path. Living near 子主题:社会热点 water was very important at that time. The In 1929, Sanxingdui was #<n去表 people had to get water from the river and carry first found in Southwest 摇稿古蜀文 China's Sichuan Province, it to their homes to drink, cook and wash 二谁 1. When was Sanxingdui first found? but its importance was not 与金沙 A. In 1929. recognized until the year B. In 1986. C. In 2001. 1986 when ancient city D. In 1099. 2. .全国新视野What does the underlined word walls, palaces and many 代词指代 gold ivory and bronze artifacts(青铜器) were “it"refer to? unearthed here. A. How did ancient t people make such In 2001,archaeologists(考古学家)found beautiful objects? the remains of another ancient city called Jinsha B. Why is the discovery of Sanxingdui important? near Chengdu. They found a gold crown with C. How were the remains of Jinsha found? similar engraved patterns(纹饰) of fish, arrows. D. Why did the people from Sanxingdui and birds as other golden objects found at move to Jinsha? Sanxingdui. For this reason, some scholars believe that the people from Sanxingdui may 3. What record in the Han Dynasty book has have moved their homes to Jinsha helped to solve this mystery? But it remains a mystery. Here are some A. There were similar golden objects. clues that might help find the facts B. An earthauake might have hit places near In 1099 BC, ancient writers recorded an Sanxingdui. earthauake in the capital of the Zhou Dynasty. C. Ancient floods poured from a mountain in in present-day Shaanxi Province. Though tha a spot. area is about 4oo kilometres from the historic D. Ancient people moved close to the river 话题读写思维训练 37 潮北新考法Which of the following shows the However, the flour very sticky. 5 . the 文章结构 custom quickly became popular around the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②-Paragraph 2,...) country. And loved ones can spend days planning how best to surprise the birthday boy or girl. ②③ ④5 A. Birthday celebrations can be very messy here B. The tradition first appeared as a harmless joke # ## 。: C. This tradition is more common with the 5. 全国新视野 In which book can we read the older people. 文章出处 D. One of the most important foods on that above passage? day is noodles. A. Alice in Wonderland. E. They usually pull your ears up to expect B. Unsolved Mysteries of the World. you will grow taller. C. Tuenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. F. For example, if they pick up money, D. Treasure Island. then they will be wealthy in the future. 三、阅读还原子主题:文化习俗与文化景观 <n壮我 [外文素材改编自Complete First for Schools] 四、短文填空 子主题:身份认同与文化自信 These days, many young people in China [素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》] celebrate their birthdays every year. 1 A know she friend first who important bowl of noodles is served as a symbol of long quick think introduce good life. Another important tradition appears on the To many local people in Sichuan, there is second birthday. During this celebration. no problem that cannot be fixed with a hot pot objects are placed around the children and left (火锅). I was born in and grew up in Sichuan. for them to catch. The objects chosen are then Hot pot is of great 1. in my life. supposed to give some indications(暗示)to the children's future. 2 However, when I went to the UK, I Russia also has many special birthday found that it was expensive to have hot pot in town and the locals 2. little about traditions, When it is your birthday, it is common to have some older friends or relatives pull your hot pot. They didn't even know that lotus root (莲 ears. 3 Many Russian children receive a 藕) was a kind of vegetable. So I 3. birthday pie. Gifts are given by friends, relatives came up with an idea. I invited some international and sometimes by teachers, too. Birthday parties for to have a hot pot dinner. The Russian children are often centered around dinner helped me to spread our culture, such as party games. the obsession(喜爱) of Sichuan people with spicy 4 This is because in Jamaica there is a food and Chinese table manners. It also gave me tradition of throwing flour(面粉) at the person an opportunity to make friends. whose birthday it is. As the weather in Jamaica I first showed my talent for cooking to a is often very hot and wet, this can also make German girl 5. was my best friend. I 38 指点中考 英语 took my rice cooker with me when I went to her to enter his home while passing by three times. house in Germany. It was 6. to be a His selflessness really touched me. I also hope useful tool to make hot pot then. My friend took to be a great person like Da Yu. out her gift-a couple of Chinese bowls. And she There are also two legendary farmers, told me that it was the 7. time she Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. They stood up and had used them. She had different kinds of led a group of people against the tyrannical(残 vinegar, except the Chinese kind. Since we 暴的) Qin Shi Huang in the Qin Dynasty. They didn't have any, we replaced it with another won against the Qin and led the way for the kind. The taste was even 8. Han Dynasty. Their story shows that every Her mom tried a piece of lotus root. I can human, whatever his birth, can become someone still remember the look on her face when she great if he tries his best. put it into 9. __ mouth-she was When I read this book, I could see how dubious(怀疑的) about it. But it was a wonderfu Sima Qian made the characters come alive with hot pot night. his words. This makes the book filled with strong When you go to a foreign country, a good feelings of love and hate, and I love the stories. way to make more friends is to 10. byDa Yu 1. The writer was your own culture through something special. like food. This will attract more friends and you because he tried so hard to stop a big flood. will get great pleasure from it. (仅填1词) 五、任务型阅读 2. The story of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang shows 子主题:对社会进步有突出贡献的人物 that every human can become someone great Reading history if he .(不超过3词) 句马迁与《史记》 books can let us learn 38.4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. from great people and A History Book live better. A history 1 Name 4起米4 Historical Records or Shiji book that you can't 3. miss is Historical Records, or Shiji. Historical Sima Qian (仅填1词) Records is the first biographical(传记) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official during records the events beginning with the famous Yellow Emperor and the Western Han Dynasty wrote it. The work Content ending with the first years of the records the events beginning with the famous Han Wudi period Yellow Emperor and ending with the first years Function of the Han Wudi period, covering around (不超过10词) (作用) 3,0o0 years. In this book, I really like how the writer 5. What do you get from Historical Records? describes different people. For example, there's Use your own words. Da Yu, the founder of the Xia Dynasty. He tried so hard to stop a big flood that he refused (结合自身实际,不超过20词) 话题读写思维训练 39 ll阶二I 主题写作练 一、主题词汇 candy糖果 dessert (饭后)甜点;甜食 dumpling饺子 chopstick筷子 candle蜡烛 present/gift礼物 饮食 follow遵循 admire欣赏;仰慕 lucky幸运的 different 不同的 lay out摆开;布置 cutup切碎 文化 get popular 流行 takeaway food 外卖食物 junkfood 垃圾食品 blow out 吹灭 bring good luck to.. 给....带来好运 bread maker 面包机 all year round全年 traditional传统的 local 本地的 warmth温暖;暖和 custom习俗 form形式;类型 spread传播;蔓延 传统 celebrate 庆祝;祝贺 serve接待;服务 value 重视;珍视 turn on打开 go out外出 make a wish许愿 文化 around the world世界各地 thousands of 数以千计的 prepare for为......做准备 fall in love with 爱上 get together聚会 golden week 黄金周 pay a visit to拜访 wear穿;戴 成 greet 和.....打招呼;迎接 behave表现;举止 invite邀请 basic基本的 polite礼貌的 社交 之n树和 bow鞠躬 exchange交换 manner礼仪 smile微笑 be strict(withsb.)(对某人)要求严格 礼仪 shake hands握手 on time 准时 make...feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归 get used to 习惯于 give a hug 拥抱 make a phone call打电话 follow the rules遵守规则 二、主题句式 6. The tea art performances show how to make A课内金句 a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets (八下U9) 1. At school, I have to wear a school uniform. 7. They carry people's wishes to the families and I have to keep my hair short.(七下 U4) 2. If he or she blows out all the candles in one they love and miss.(九年级U2) 8. In China, you're not supposed to stick your go,the wish will come true.(七下U1o) 3. They never cut up the noodles because the chopsticks into the food.(九年级U1o) long noodles are a symbol of long life.(七下 9. We value the time we spend with our family and U10) friends in our everyday lives.(九年级U10) 4. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for 10. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember food in the autumn and other good things everything, but I'm gradually getting used people enjoy in life.(八上 U8) to it.(九年级U10) 5. Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get 11. I always leave the house early to avoid together and usually celebrate it with a big heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to familymeal.(八上 U8) keep others waiting.(九年级 U10) 40 指点中考英语 12. Learning what you are supposed to do and 三、佳作构建子主题:身份认同与文化自信 not supposed to do in social situations may 假如你是李华,孔子学院(Confucius Institute) be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if 夏令营在武汉招募志愿者,请用英文写一封自 you want to understand another culture. 荐信。 (九年级U10) 要点提示: 课外金句 1. Introduce what you are good at and your 1. I am good at/do well in folding the paper. hobbies; 我擅长折纸。 2. Your thoughts on volunteer work 2. I prefer music which/that makes me quiet. 3. What you can do 我更喜欢使我安静的音乐。 写作要求: 3. In my spare/free time, I enjoy watching dramas 1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计 在我的空余时间,我喜欢看戏剧。 人总词数); 4. Thousands of people will join in/take part 2.根据要点提示,可以适当发挥 <n壮我 in/attend... 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 数以千计的人们会参加/出席..... 参考词汇:apply申请;ChuOpera楚剧 5. I've got many hobbies, such as making Dear Sir/Madam. Chinese clay pieces. I am Li Hua from Wuhan. 我有很多的业余爱好,比如制作中国泥塑 6. It plays an important part/role in... 它在.....中发挥重要的作用。 7. We usually celebrate the festival with a big Yours, dinner.我们通常用一顿大餐来庆祝这个节日。 Li Hua 8. Doing sth. is so.. that I always... 审题 做某事是如此......以至于我总是..... 9. In my eyes, is not only a good chance to... 审主题:自荐成为孔子学院在武汉的志愿者; but also can...在我眼中,.....不但是个..... 审人称:第一人称 的好机会,而且能...... 审时态:一般现在时; 10. If I am traveling abroad, I will try my best 审要点:介绍自己的特长爱好时,最好介绍的 to show traditional Chinese culture. 是对志愿者工作有促进作用的特点 如果我在国外旅游,我将会竭尽全力展示中 不要忘记点明写信的目的-一申请 国传统文化。 成为夏令营的志愿者。 话题读写思维训练 41 谋篇 四、模拟演练子主题:公共秋序与法律法规 写作要点 框架 “心中有规矩,行为定方圆”,学生在家和学 校需要遵守一些规则。假如你是李华,你的笔 点明写作的目的,自荐成为志愿者; 开头 I write to apply to be a volunteer at 友Susan想了解这些规则。请根据以下提示 Confucius Institute. 给她写一封邮件 介绍特长和爱好,证明自已能够胜任; At home At schonl 1.help with dishes after I'm good at .. It's easy for me to... 1.arrive by 7:50 in 介绍自 dinner every day: the morning: 2.use smartphones for 己,表 2. listen to the 谈论对志愿者工作的看法 up to an hour every teachers carefully 达要点 week: In my eyes, volunteer work is not inclass: 3....(请补充) 3....(请补充) only... but it can also ... Your feelings... 表达期盼: 结尾 (请补充) I am looking forward to your early reply. 注意:1.根据上图所给提示,适当发挥; 成文 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 Dear Sir/Madam, 3.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计 I am Li Hua from Wuhan. I write to apply 人总词数。 to be a volunteer at Confucius Institute Dear Susan. I do well in all the subjects, especially Hi! I want to tell you about the rules I English, which makes it possible for me to tell have to follow at home and school traditional Chinese stories in English. In addition, I know a lot about the history and culture of China. What's more, I enjoy playing ping-pong and singing Chu Opera. By singing Chu Opera I can spread the beauty of Chinese culture. If I am chosen to be a volunteer, I will try my best to spread Chinese culture. On the one hand, volunteer work gives me a good opportunity to learn something new. On the other hand, it helps me have a better understanding of different cultures. What about you? What rules do you have I am looking forward to your early reply to follow? Yours, Yours, Li Hua Li Hua 42 指点中考英语五、任务型阅读 二、阅读理解 1.children;adults 1.A2.D3.C4.A5.B 2.bright and hopeful fantasy world 三、阅读还原 3.win 1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B 4.the beautiful fantasy 四、短文填空 5.Adults enjoy it for the fun stories,simple 1.importance 2.knew 3.quickly 4.friends language,and good lessons./…(答案不唯 5.who 6.thought 7.first 8.better 9.her 一，言之有理即可) 10.introduce 阶二主题写作练 五、任务型阅读 四、模拟演练 1.moved/touched One possible version: 2.tries his best Let's do sports every day 3.Writer Sports benefit people in many ways.Doing 4.lets us learn from great people and live better sports can help keep us fit.Also,sports can 5.Anyone,no matter where he or she comes from, make us relaxed and raise our spirits. can achieve great things with effort./..(答案不 There are many kinds of sports which are 唯一，言之有理即可) not only fun but also helpful.For example, 阶二主题写作练 jumping rope is easy to do and it can help 四、模拟演练 exercise nearly every part of our body.Running One possible version: is also a good choice.When we run,we can Dear Susan, leave all worries behind and get truly relaxed. Hi!I want to tell you about the rules I We all should develop the good habit of have to follow at home and school. doing sports.It is good for us.Let's take There are many rules at my home.I must exercise every day and live a healthy life. help with dishes after dinner.I can use 主题六历史、社会与文化 smartphones for up to an hour every week.And 阶一主题语篇练 I have to finish my homework first after 一、完形填空 school.Before I go to bed,I have to drink a 1.B2.A3.A4.B5.D6.C7.C glass of milk. 8.B9.D10.B11.A12.C13.A Our school also has its own set of rules. 14.D15.B We must arrive by 7:50 in the morning and 38 listen to the teachers carefully in class.We 阶二主题写作练 can't run or shout in the hallways. 四、模拟演练 I think the rules are very important for us One possible version: and we should obey them. Al in Our Life What about you?What rules do you have Dear teachers and students, to follow? As we all know,Al has become more and Yours, more popular in daily life and has changed our Li Hua lives greatly.We can see all kinds of AI products in 主题七科学与技术 daily life.For example,smartphones can make work and study more efficient.If we have any 阶一主题语篇练 problems in our studies,we can ask smartphones 一、完形填空 for help.Cleaning robots can help with housework. 1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.A7.C They all bring great convenience and progress 8.B9.A10.D11.C12.D13.B to our society. 14.A15.D However,with AI technology being widely 二、阅读理解 used,many workers have lost their jobs.Also, 1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A some students rely on AI too much so that they 三、阅读还原 lose their ability to do things by themselves. 1.D2.E3.A4.B5.F All in all,just as every coin has its two 四、短文填空 sides,AI products have both advantages and 1.invented 2.members 3.student 4.drive disadvantages.I believe that if we use AI 5.completed 6.Then 7.successfully correctly,it will bring us more convenience in 8.himself 9.using 10.small the future. 五、任务型阅读 That's all.Thank you for your listening! 1.lab 主题八生态、环保与宇宙探索 2.live by themselves 阶一主题语篇练 3.personal feelings 一、完形填空 4.better living areas for astronauts 1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D 5.It's interesting and educational,/.(答案不 8.B9.C10.B11.B12.D13.B 唯一，言之有理即可) 14.C15.A 39