主题(八) 自然生态、环境环保与宇宙探索-【指点中考】2025年湖北中考英语话题读写思维训练

主题八生态、环保与宇宙探索 课标导航素养落地 回归教材单元链接 “人与白然”范畴包括白然生态、环境保护、灾韦防范、宁市 本主题主要涉及人教版 探索4个主题群，其下子主题内容主些引导学尘正确认识颜危动梢物 教材七下U5,八下U5、7九 的现状，环境污染问题及其产生的原冈和带来的彩啊：帮助学生树 年级U8、U12、U13 立关爱动植物，保护环境的意识，线行环保理念，学习如何将废物 利用，制订个人环保计划，增谥社会责仟感 川阶一L主题语篇练 一、完形填空 子主题：航天事业发展 With this dream in 8,he entered "PROFESSOR,will you be away on Beihang University to study space science.His business for five months?" resolution to explore the unknown pushed him "Yes.But I'll be 1 you from high above. to 9 moving forward.In 2017,at the age Make sure you hand in your papers on time!" of only 31,he became one of the 10 space This isn't just a funny joke.It's based on a science professors in China.Gui never forgot real 2 One day before the Shenzhou-16 his dream of going into space.He knew this crew(乘组)went into space,China made public was 11 the best way to study its many 人 the names of its three astronauts.One of them, mysteries.So,when China 12 its astronaut 与 自 a man wearing glasses,got tons of 3 His recruitment(招s募)to college researchers in 然 name is Gui Haichao.He works as a college 2018,Gui immediately signed up.The 13 professor. was hard,but there was nothing that could Gui showed a 4 interest in science keep him from making his lifelong dream from an early age.One of his favorite books was 14 The Encyclopedia for Children and Teenagers Are you 15 in the unknown?We hope (《少年儿童百科全书》).He learned5 you've answered yes.Who knows?Maybe one about space from it.And the more the boy day,you'll be watching your friends and us learned about this 6 place,the more he from somewhere high above! wanted to know about it.In 2003,Yang Liwei 1.A.watching B.looking became the first Chinese man to travel into C.hearing D.writing space.Gui was excited about the news.And he 2.A.accident B.job dreamed of going into space 7 one day. C.event D.work 50 指点中考英语 3.A.happiness B.pride 9.A.finish B.practice C.keep D.enjoy C.answer D.attention 10.A.heaviest B.youngest 4.A.hard B.poor C.oldest D.tallest C.strong D.helpful 11.A.nearly B.probably C.hardly D.exactly 5.A.a lot B.a little 12.A.realized B.invited C.received D.opened C.a few D.a bit 13.A.goal B.training 6.A.relaxing B.unknown C.weight D.honor C.large D.boring 14.A.turn on B.give away 7.A.ourselves B.yourself C.come true D.put up C.itself D.himself 15.A.interested B.surprised 8.A.eyes B.mind C.hand D.face C.pleased D.moved 二、阅读理解 子主题：自然生态 Plants and Their Parts What do roots,stems,and leaves do? 装 Leaves use light to make food for the plant.They take in air and water. 线 The stem holds up the plant.Water and food move through the stem to the other parts. 444444 Roots hold the plant in the ground.They take in water and minerals()from the soil. 与 Plant parts look different in different environments. 自 Desert plants:They have few or no leaves.Thesc plants store water in thick stems.Their roots are very long. They grow down to find water deep underground. 然 .Rainforest plants:They have large leaves.These help the plants take in as much light as they can. .Plants inA places:'They grow long roots and short stems so they do not blow over. 只e What do flowers,fruits,and seeds do? Many plants have nlowers and all nlowers make sceds.Plants that have flowers also make fruits.Most of the time.a seed grows inside a fruit.The fruit keeps the sced safe and helps them grow.We eat the fruits of many plants,such as peppers and apples.A seed can grow inlo a new planL. pepper 1.Which parts of the plant can take in water 2. 御北新考法Which of the following might live 图文转换 according to the text? in desert? A.Leaves and roots. B.Leaves and seeds. C.Roots and flowers. D.The stem and flowers. 话题读写思维训练 51 3 全国新视野 信息匹配 Which of the following can be the There are lots of other ways to help save animals.Some groups ask people to adopt missing word in▲？ an animal.4 You can do this. A.Wet. B.Cold. 5 Here are some ideas: C.Windy. D.Sunless. Help clean up your block if you live in a city. 4.What do fruits do according to the text? ·Respect(尊重)the land and animals.. A.They make new plants. Raise money for groups that help animals. B.They use light to make seeds. C.They keep the seeds safe. A.How do we raise money to help animals? D.They provide food for animals. B.You can help save animals that are at risk. 5.北新考要We can probably learn the text in C.So the animals may have no place to go to. 文章主题 D.Can you find out a way to help animals the textbook. in your daily life? A.chemistry B.physics E.It's a fact that people cause a lot of C.history D.science problems for animals. 三、阅读还原》子主题：与自然和谐共生 F.People give what they can afford to help Many animals are in danger.Some animals take care of the animal. are already extinct(灭绝的).There is still time 四、短文填空》子主题：人身安全与自我保护 人 for others,though.And here's more good 与 [外文素材改编自CAMBRIDGE PREPARE] news.I There are lots of reasons why 自 fireman be because kitchen animals become extinct.And sadly,most of 然 you avoid every easy lucky if these reasons have to do with people.Some Even a small fire in the home can cause animals are hunted(s猎杀).Other animals lose serious problems.1. a little their homes because people are spreading out. knowledge about what to do in a fire can help People often build houses where animals live. to keep you safe.It's important to know how to 2 Dirty air and water are problems,too. 2. the risk of fire and how to get Without clean air to breathe and water to out of your home quickly and safely.Here drink,animals would die. 3. some advice to follow. 3 But people can help animals,too. Install(安装)smoke alarms on4 One project is called Teaching Kids to CARE. level of your home,inside bedrooms and It has advised schools to teach kids about outside sleeping areas. animals that are at risk and what they can do to Many fires at the home start in the help them. 5 Be careful when you cook with 52 指点中考英语 oil,because it can catch fire 6. .1t's A few hours later,I woke up again-with a good idea to have a fire blanket(毯子)to help a sudden shake,this time to hear two monkeys put out fires.And don't put anything with climbing on the top of our tent,and one lion metal parts in the microwave(微波炉)， shouting.Hearing these,I,nervous,sat up in bed. 7 it can start a fire. The next morning at breakfast,in the 8. you discover a fire,you bright and hot sunshine,we all laughed about should always try to find an adult to help you. not being brave enough the night before. If you're alone and it's only a small fire,try to What an interesting and exciting camp!In put it out 9. using a fire blanket. fact,there is something really special about But if it's a big fire,leave your home at once this last undisturbed(没被打扰的)place. and call the 10. And never go 1.People can see an unbelievable number of back into a building that is on fire.It will put in the wildlife parks in Africa. your safety at risk. (仅填1词) 五、任务型阅读子主题：热爱与敬畏自然 2.In 2024,I went on a wonderful trip Few wildlife parks in Africa allow you to in the far and wonderful wildlife move lazily along a calm surface of water and area.(不超过3词) see an unbelievable number of wildlife from a 38.4.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. boat.The Selous Game Reserve is one of them. A Wonderful Trip 与 In 2024.I went on a wonderful trip with Time Events 自 my family in this far and wonderful wildlife After a tasty meal We walked back to our family tent. 然 area in central Tanzania.We chose Lake Manze 3. Camp.Our tent sat in the middle of trees,so Apollo jumped into our bed. (不超过2词) close to the lake. 4 That night we ate dinner outside,and A few hours later and one lion shouted. after a tasty meal,we walked back to our (不超过10词) family tent that was made of two rooms We had breakfast and laughed separated by a zippered(带拉链的)cloth. The next morning about not being brave enough Around midnight,I heard my son madly trying the night before. to open the zipper to our part of the tent. 5.What do you think of traveling in wildlife “Daddy！Mommy！I just heard a horrible parks?Why?Use your own words. sound!"Apollo jumped into our bed,his little heart jumping. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 话题读写思维训练 53 川阶二L主题写作练 一、主题词汇 land陆地 mountain高山hil小山forest森林plant植物tree树grass草flower花 bamboo竹子leaf叶子hole洞ground地面field田野desert沙漠river河流lake湖泊 sea海洋ocean大海island岛sand沙滩beach海滩coast海岸top顶部light光 自然 sky天空deep深的thick厚的tiny极小的planet行星moon月亮star星星earth地球 生态 natural自然的cat猫cow奶牛dog狗duck鸭hen母鸡pig猪sheep绵羊horse马 rabbit兔panda熊猫fox狐狸monkey猴子wolf狼tiger老虎lion狮子bear熊 fish鱼ant蚂蚊snake蛇mouse老鼠bird鸟butterfly蝴蝶shark鲨鱼tail尾巴 wing翅膀elephant大象wild野生的giraffe长颈鹿 spring春天rain下雨rainy阴雨的warm温暖的wet潮湿的summer夏天sun太阳 天气和 sunny晴朗的rise(rose,risen)升起autumn/fall秋天cloud云朵cloudy多云的wind风 季节 winter冬天snow下雪：雪snowy下雪的snowman雪人skate滑冰shine(shone,shone)照罐 hot热的shower阵雨storm暴风雨windy多风的blow吹ice冰icy覆盖着冰的cold寒冷的 自然 earthquake地震fire火：火灾flood洪水force力：力量 灾害 disaster-affected area受灾地区safety/security area安全区 自然 与 air空气 water水stone石头rock岩石coal煤ton吨gold金子silver银 资源 自 research研究 truth事实result结果influence影响reason原因recycle回收利用 然 保护 advantage优点people/person/human人cause造成pollute污染pollution污染物 环境 litter(乱扔)垃圾rubbish垃圾waste浪费：垃圾plastic塑料的：塑料dirty脏的harmful有害的 二、主题句式 5.It also shows that humans can sometimes be ⊙课内金包 stronger than the forces of nature.(八下U7) 6.Everyone should help to clean up the river. 1.We must save the trees and not buy things (九年级U13) made of ivory..(七下U5) 7.This is not only cruel,but also harmful to 2.Everyone should play a part in saving the the environment.(九年级U13) earth.(八上U7) 8.So together,our actions can make a difference 3.The Chinese government is trying hard to and lead to a better future!(九年级Ul3) help save the pandas..(八下U7) 9.To cut down air pollution,we should take 4.Scientists are doing research to better understand the bus or subway instead of driving.(九年 the habits of pandas.(八下U7) 级U13) 54 指点中考英语 ⑧课外金包 华，你是环保组织中的一员，为了共创更舒适、 1.We should be friendly to the environment. 美好的社会环境，你准备向全校学生发出“保护 我们应该对环境友好。 环境从我做起”的倡议。请你根据以下图示用 2.I like taking the subway or the bus because 英语写一封倡议书。 they can eut down air pollution..我喜欢坐地 要点提示： 铁或公共汽车因为它们可以减少空气污染。 sa￥：water a1l plant flowers eleetricity and trees 3.Protecting the earth is protecting ourselves. 保护地球就是保护我们自己。 what io do lo proleel the cnvironmenl 4.One of the main reasons is that... trv to drive less recvcle rubbish 主要原因之一是… 5.Take action,and our world will become beautiful. 写作要求： 行动起来吧，我们的世界会变得美好。 1.词数80左右（格式和开头已给出，不计 6.Don't forget to turn off the lights when you 入总词数) leave the room. 2.可适当发挥，不要逐字逐句翻译。 当你离开房间的时候别忘了关灯。 Dear students, 7.Recycling can protect the environment.It can Do you want to make our society a more also save money. beautiful place?As students,what can we do 回收利用可以保护环境。它也能省钱。 to protect our environment?Here are some ideas. 8.We could use reusable bags rather than plastic bags. 自 我们可以用环保袋而不是塑料袋。 然 9.Global warming is one of the most serious environmental problems. 全球变暖是最严重的环境问题之一。 10.If everyone plays a part in protecting our planet,the earth will become a better place to live..如果每个人都参与到保护我们的地 球中来，地球将会成为一个更好的居住地。 Li Hua 11.With the rapid development of the society, ⊙审题 the environment is faced with new challenges. 审主题：关于保护环境的倡议书： 随着社会的快速发展，环境面临着新的挑战。 审人称：以第一人称为主： 三、佳作构建子主题：环保意识和行为 审时态：以一般现在时为主： 世界环境日(6月5日)要到了，保护环境， 审要点：首先要结合思维导图，理清写作思 节约资源是地球人共同的责任。假如你是李 路。注意进行适当补充。 话题读写思维训练 55 ⊙谋篇 can recycle bottles,cans as well as paper after using them.It can not only protect the environment 框架 写作要点 but also save money.Meanwhile,we could use 开篇提问，引出主题： reusable bags rather than plastic bags.Last but As students.what can we do 开头 not least,I think we can call for our government to protect our environment?Here to control the pollution from factories. are some ideas. Let's take action now to save our (给出要点1)节约水电，绿色出行： environment.As long as everyone makes an First,we should save water. effort to protect the environment,the earth Second,don't forget to..Besides. will become better and better. to...we should... Li Hua 主体：陈述 (给出要点2)种花植树，回收垃圾： 四、模拟演练>子主题：自然灾害与防范措施 具体做法， Third,if we plant more trees 为了增强全民防灾减灾意识，推广避灾自 表达要点 and flowers,the air will be 救技能，你所在的社区将举行“防灾减灾，守护 fresher.Fourth.don't throw... 安全”短视频创作比赛。假如你是阳光中学的 李华，你打算参加本次活动。请根据以下流程 (补充要点)购物时不使用塑料袋： 图为你的短视频写一篇英文旁白。 Last,don't use plastic bags for shopping. Inutrodice yoursey Describe a disaster Give xome tips saW..,】 (at lenst tuo tipa) 提出号召和希望： 注意事项： 人 结尾 Let's take action now to save 与 1.旁白内容需自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连 our environment, 自 贯，符合题意： 然 ⊙成文 2.文本框中的提示为限定性内容： 3.词数80左右，旁白的开头和结尾已给 Dear students, 出，不计人总词数： Do you want to make our society a more 4,旁白中不得使用真实的人名、校名等相 beautiful place?As students,what can we do 关信息。 to protect our environment?Here are some ideas. Hello,everyone! Firstly,always remember to turn off the tap after washing hands to save every drop of water.Secondly,it's a good habit to turn off the lights when we leave.In order to reduce air pollution,we can take public transportation and try to avoid driving our cars.Thirdly, planting more trees and flowers is also a good idea to make the air fresher.Fourthly,we That's all for my video.Thanks for your shouldn't litter everywhere.As for waste,we watching. 56 指点中考英语listen to the teachers carefully in class.We 阶二主题写作练 can't run or shout in the hallways. 四、模拟演练 I think the rules are very important for us One possible version: and we should obey them. Al in Our Life What about you?What rules do you have Dear teachers and students, to follow? As we all know,Al has become more and Yours, more popular in daily life and has changed our Li Hua lives greatly.We can see all kinds of AI products in 主题七科学与技术 daily life.For example,smartphones can make work and study more efficient.If we have any 阶一主题语篇练 problems in our studies,we can ask smartphones 一、完形填空 for help.Cleaning robots can help with housework. 1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.A7.C They all bring great convenience and progress 8.B9.A10.D11.C12.D13.B to our society. 14.A15.D However,with Al technology being widely 二、阅读理解 used,many workers have lost their jobs.Also, 1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A some students rely on Al too much so that they 三、阅读还原 lose their ability to do things by themselves. 1.D2.E3.A4.B5.F All in all,just as every coin has its two 四、短文填空 sides,AI products have both advantages and 1.invented 2.members 3.student 4.drive disadvantages.I believe that if we use Al 5.completed 6.Then 7.successfully correctly,it will bring us more convenience in 8.himself 9.using 10.small the future. 五、任务型阅读 That's all.Thank you for your listening! 1.lab 主题八生态、环保与宇宙探索 2.live by themselves 阶一主题语篇练 3.personal feelings 一、完形填空 4.better living areas for astronauts 1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D 5.lt's interesting and educational../.(答案不 8.B9.C10.B11.B12.D13.B 唯一，言之有理即可) 14.C15.A 39 二、阅读理解 阶二主题写作练 1.A2.A3.C4.C5.D 四、模拟演练 三、阅读还原 One possible version: 1.B2.C3.E4.F5.D Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua,a Grade 8 四、短文填空 student in Sunshine Middle School.Today I 1.Luckily 2.avoid 3.is 4.every want to share how to keep yourself safe during an earthquake. 5.kitchen 6.easily 7.because 8.If When an earthquake happens,there will 9.yourself 10.firemen be loud noises.Buildings will fall down because of 五、任务型阅读 the shaking of the earth and people may be trapped. 1.wildlife Now I'd like to give you some tips in case 2.with my family there is an earthquake.Hide under a table if 3.Around midnight you're at home.If possible,you can also go to 4.Two monkeys climbed on the top of our tent an open space.Remember to stay away from 5.I think it's exciting,special and meaningful. buildings,or you'll get hurt. Because we can see many animals../…(答案 That's all for my video.Thanks for your 不唯一，言之有理即可) watching. 40