重难点15 语篇填词（提分秘籍+名校模拟）-备考2025年中考英语：三轮冲刺重难点突破特训（广东）

备考2025中考英语：三轮冲刺重难点突破特训 重难点15 语篇填词（广州卷）（提分秘籍+名校模拟） 【命题规律】 一、选材与主题 短文题材广泛，紧密联系学生生活与社会实际。涵盖校园经历，如描述校园活动、师生情谊；传统文化，像介绍传统节日习俗、民间艺术；科普知识，包含自然现象、科技成果；励志故事，讲述人物克服困难、追求梦想等。体裁以记叙文和说明文为主，记叙文通过讲述事件发展，考查学生对情节推进中词汇运用的理解；说明文围绕事物特征、原理展开，要求学生依据说明逻辑填词。例如，讲述个人参加志愿者活动的记叙文，或是介绍人工智能发展的说明文。 二、设空特点 首句通常不设空，便于学生快速把握文章主题与背景。设空分布均匀，基本每行或每句设 1 个空，考查学生对文章连贯性与整体性的理解。所设空需填单词具有多样性，涉及实词（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词）与虚词（介词、连词、冠词）。一般实词考查居多，注重词汇在语境中的准确运用，如名词单复数、动词时态与语态、形容词和副词的比较等级等；虚词则考查固定搭配与逻辑关系，像介词短语搭配、连词表转折、因果等关系。 【解答技巧】 一、快速浏览，把握主旨 拿到题目后，先快速通读全文，跳过空格，了解文章的体裁（记叙文、说明文、议论文等）、主要内容和大致结构。如果是记叙文，关注事件的时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果；若是说明文，明确说明的对象和特征。比如，文章介绍中国传统节日，就要抓住节日的特点、习俗等关键信息。通过把握主旨，能为后续填词提供语境依据，理解文章的逻辑脉络，预判可能需要填写的词汇类型。 二、结合语境，分析填词 1.利用上下文线索：仔细阅读空白处前后的句子，寻找提示信息。有时，前文会为后文的填词提供铺垫，后文也会对前文进行解释或补充。例如，前文提到 “人们在春节会进行各种活动”，后文可能就会围绕具体活动展开，如 “人们会 f（family）团聚，一起吃年夜饭”，这里根据语境和首字母 “f”，可推断出填 “family”。 2.考虑固定搭配和习惯用法：注意常见的动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语等。像 “be good at”（擅长）、“in front of”（在…… 前面）等。看到 “be” 动词和首字母 “g”，结合语境若表示擅长某方面，就很可能填 “good”。 3.分析句子成分：确定空白处在句子中充当的成分，以此判断所需词汇的词性。若句子缺少主语，一般填名词或代词；缺少谓语，考虑动词；修饰名词用形容词；修饰动词、形容词或其他副词用副词。例如，“He runs very f（fast）”，这里 “runs” 是动词，需要用副词修饰，根据首字母 “f” 和语境，填 “fast” 【提分秘籍】 ① 先易后难：通读全文后，先填写那些明显的、有把握的空，如固定搭配、常见短语等。对于一时难以确定的空，可以先跳过，继续阅读下文，也许会在后面的内容中找到提示或灵感。 ② 检查词性和词形：确定所填词汇的词性后，要根据语法规则和句子结构检查其词形是否正确，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。同时，还要注意单词的拼写是否正确。 ③ 完成填词后，将所填词汇代入原文，再次通读全文，检查文章的语义是否通顺、逻辑是否合理、语法是否正确。如有问题，及时进行调整和修改。 名校模拟（广州卷） （1） （2025·广东广州海珠区·一模）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。  (每空限填一词) Guangzhou has set a goal to become a model green city in China. With the vision of “Blue Skies and Clean Waters”, the city is working hard to r 1 pollution. In 2024, the government launched a special movement to fight against air pollution. Over 100 factories have upgraded their equipment, making the air f 2 . Citizens are also joining in creative ways. Last year, communities and middle schools started a“Bottle Recycling Week” and c 3 nearly 5,000 plastic bottles to build art sculptures. As the government and citizens work t 4 , Guangzhou is proving that economic growth and environmental protection can go hand in hand. The upcoming 15th National Games will show Guangzhou’s green efforts. All stadiums will use solar e 5 , and athletes will drink water with reusable bamboo cups. As the city motto says, “Green Guangzhou, Our Shared Home!” （2） （2025·广东广州番禺区·一模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Dear Jenny, I am sorry to hear that you have been under great stress. You feel sad, or even angry. I want you to know that these feelings are c 1 . Many teenagers suffer from stress in their daily lives. First, remember to take a b 2 when you need it. Sometimes, just resting for a few minutes can help you feel r 3 . Exercise is also good for your health. Even a short walk can help clear your mind and reduce stress. When you are not happy, try to do something you enjoy. W 4 it’s reading a book, listening to music, or spending time with friends, a hobby can help you feel more positive. And always remember, it’s okay to ask for help. There are many people around to love and s 5 you. （3） （2025·广东广州天河区·一模）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Flying to Mars would be the farthest journey in human history. For the astronauts who visit Mars, they would s 1 a lot because of the special environment there. Surviving this trip would not be easy. Though space travel is never free of d 2 , it takes a lot more health risks to travel in space for a long time. For one thing, staying in space for long periods makes the human body w 3 . Also, it puts pressure on the back of the eyes and causes eye problems. Then there are space rays to w 4 about. It might lead to a higher chance of health problems, especially for astronauts who will have long journeys. Astronauts will have to pack l 5 to lift off from Earth. And they won’t be able to get things they need like astronauts on the space station do. Instead, they will take fewer things and they might try growing food and building tools as needed. （4） （2025·广东广州越秀区·一模）阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。 This past Chinese New Year, 16 robots took center stage at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (央视春晚) while dancing the Yangge. They moved smoothly and matched human dancers perfectly. Robots all across China showed off their skills during the festival. In Beijing, a new robot-themed park opened with tea-serving robots. A Shenzhen company’s robots wrote the Chines c 1 “fu” in a video. They also cleaned homes, cooked tangyuan and even set off fireworks. At an AI temple fair in Beijing, a Cai Shen Ye robot joked around with a kid. Everyone l 2 . According to its creator, the robot gets better at answering questions over time as it is able to learn from talking with people. Elsewhere at the temple fair, a robot made coffee with pretty coffee art l 3 flowers and leaves. A 19-year-old student, Wang Yuyao, said it was his first time seeing such b 4 coffee art from a robot. “It shows that robots and AI are developing f 5 ,” he said. “As a student studying computer chips, I feel hopeful about the future.” （5） （2025·广东广州从化区·一模）Yingge dance is a lively and colorful folk performance with a long history in China, e 1 in Guangdong. It combines music, dance, and martial arts, usually performed during festivals to celebrate good l 2 and happiness. Dancers wear bright costumes, wave colorful flags, and move to the beat of drums, creating an exciting atmosphere. In the past, Yingge dance was very popular in villages, bringing people together and strengthening community spirit. However, as modern life becomes faster, fewer young people show i 3 in learning this traditional art. To protect this cultural treasure, local governments and schools are taking action by organizing performances and workshops. Students are e 4 to join in and appreciate their heritage. Guangzhou, as a cultural center, still holds Yingge dance events during important holidays. It is n 5 for us to understand its value and pass it on to future generations. By doing so, we can keep this unique tradition alive. （6） （2025·广东广州白云区·一模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 The Chongyang Festival, also known as the Double Ninth Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month. It is a day for people to s 1 respect for their elders. There are several activities that are tied to this ancient festival. The most p 2 activity is to go walking in the hills or mountains. People often go with their elderly family m 3 to enjoy the beauty of nature. They believe it can help people live h 4 . It is also traditional to admire the chrysanthemums (菊花) in the parks and gardens. In fact, chrysanthemums have long been connected with the idea of long life and health in Chinese culture. During this festival, people eat a so called Chongyang cake. The customs of this festival are all about people’s health, so it is also a day to r 5 people of the importance of health and family. （7） （2025·广东广州黄浦区·一模）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 Once there was a painter named Wen Tong. He was f 1 for bamboo paintings. Many people loved his works. Wen Tong grew lots of bamboo around his house. He carefully watched it every day. After a long time, Wen Tong could r 2 every detail of it. Without looking at it, he could paint bamboo which was in different seasons and different weather conditions. Whenever Wen Tong picked up his brush, he could already think out what bamboo would look like. He could paint bamboo q 3 and confidently, for he knew bamboo very well and knew it by heart. People were amazed at the lifelike bamboo he painted in such a short time. His friend said, “When painting bamboo, Wen Tong didn’t need real bamboo in front of him because the complete image was already in his m 4 .” Now, the idiom “xiōng yǒu chéng zhú” means that someone is confident because he or she p 5 well before doing things. （8） （2025·广东广州增城区·一模）根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (每空限填一词) Printing is an important invention. It was invented by Bi Sheng in China about 1,000 years ago. Before printing, people had to write books by hand, which was s 1 and difficult. It took a long time to make one book. With the invention of printing, it became much easier to copy books and share information. Today, printing is used everywhere. We print books, newspapers, m 2 , and even pictures. Printing has made it much easier to s 3 knowledge and ideas to people all over the world. Thanks to printing, we can learn new things f 4 than before and share stories with others. We use printing every day. We read books and newspapers that are printed. Printing is a great invention because it lets people share ideas easily and learn about the world. It has c 5 the way we live and made the world a better place. （9） （2025·广东广州南沙区·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空限填一词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 China celebrated its first “Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) (ICH) Spring Festival”. It made this year’s Spring Festival very s 1 . ICH means traditions passed down from old times, such as paper-cutting, lion dances, and traditional food-making. These traditions help us r 2 our history and culture. In the p 3 , the Spring Festival was mainly about family dinners and red envelopes. But this year, we tried more traditional a 4 . For example, my family made paper lanterns, and our community had a fun shadow puppet show. My grandparents even taught young people to write Spring Festival couplets! It was interesting to mix old traditions with m 5 life. This Spring Festival, while eating dumplings and watching fireworks, let’s also keep the value of our traditions in mind. Culture makes us who we are! （10） （2025·广东广州花都区·一模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Mike is interested in space and always imagines exciting adventures among the stars. Last night, he had a d 1 about exploring the universe. He became the leader of a group of children flying in the spaceship. Their parents sent them into space after people d 2 the Earth through harmful actions like cutting down forests and polluting the environment. They were searching for a new home. After many challenges, they f 3 found a new planet with fresh air and green forests. Mike was h 4 that they were all safe, but he missed his parents. Suddenly he heard his mother’s v 5 calling his name. Then he woke up and saw his mother standing beside his bed. “It’s time to go to school, Mike,” she said. 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备考2025中考英语：三轮冲刺重难点突破特训 重难点15 语篇填词（广州卷）（提分秘籍+名校模拟） 【命题规律】 一、选材与主题 短文题材广泛，紧密联系学生生活与社会实际。涵盖校园经历，如描述校园活动、师生情谊；传统文化，像介绍传统节日习俗、民间艺术；科普知识，包含自然现象、科技成果；励志故事，讲述人物克服困难、追求梦想等。体裁以记叙文和说明文为主，记叙文通过讲述事件发展，考查学生对情节推进中词汇运用的理解；说明文围绕事物特征、原理展开，要求学生依据说明逻辑填词。例如，讲述个人参加志愿者活动的记叙文，或是介绍人工智能发展的说明文。 二、设空特点 首句通常不设空，便于学生快速把握文章主题与背景。设空分布均匀，基本每行或每句设 1 个空，考查学生对文章连贯性与整体性的理解。所设空需填单词具有多样性，涉及实词（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词）与虚词（介词、连词、冠词）。一般实词考查居多，注重词汇在语境中的准确运用，如名词单复数、动词时态与语态、形容词和副词的比较等级等；虚词则考查固定搭配与逻辑关系，像介词短语搭配、连词表转折、因果等关系。 【解答技巧】 一、快速浏览，把握主旨 拿到题目后，先快速通读全文，跳过空格，了解文章的体裁（记叙文、说明文、议论文等）、主要内容和大致结构。如果是记叙文，关注事件的时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果；若是说明文，明确说明的对象和特征。比如，文章介绍中国传统节日，就要抓住节日的特点、习俗等关键信息。通过把握主旨，能为后续填词提供语境依据，理解文章的逻辑脉络，预判可能需要填写的词汇类型。 二、结合语境，分析填词 1.利用上下文线索：仔细阅读空白处前后的句子，寻找提示信息。有时，前文会为后文的填词提供铺垫，后文也会对前文进行解释或补充。例如，前文提到 “人们在春节会进行各种活动”，后文可能就会围绕具体活动展开，如 “人们会 f（family）团聚，一起吃年夜饭”，这里根据语境和首字母 “f”，可推断出填 “family”。 2.考虑固定搭配和习惯用法：注意常见的动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语等。像 “be good at”（擅长）、“in front of”（在…… 前面）等。看到 “be” 动词和首字母 “g”，结合语境若表示擅长某方面，就很可能填 “good”。 3.分析句子成分：确定空白处在句子中充当的成分，以此判断所需词汇的词性。若句子缺少主语，一般填名词或代词；缺少谓语，考虑动词；修饰名词用形容词；修饰动词、形容词或其他副词用副词。例如，“He runs very f（fast）”，这里 “runs” 是动词，需要用副词修饰，根据首字母 “f” 和语境，填 “fast” 【提分秘籍】 ① 先易后难：通读全文后，先填写那些明显的、有把握的空，如固定搭配、常见短语等。对于一时难以确定的空，可以先跳过，继续阅读下文，也许会在后面的内容中找到提示或灵感。 ② 检查词性和词形：确定所填词汇的词性后，要根据语法规则和句子结构检查其词形是否正确，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。同时，还要注意单词的拼写是否正确。 ③ 完成填词后，将所填词汇代入原文，再次通读全文，检查文章的语义是否通顺、逻辑是否合理、语法是否正确。如有问题，及时进行调整和修改。 名校模拟（广州卷） （1） （2025·广东广州海珠区·一模）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。  (每空限填一词) Guangzhou has set a goal to become a model green city in China. With the vision of “Blue Skies and Clean Waters”, the city is working hard to r 1 pollution. In 2024, the government launched a special movement to fight against air pollution. Over 100 factories have upgraded their equipment, making the air f 2 . Citizens are also joining in creative ways. Last year, communities and middle schools started a“Bottle Recycling Week” and c 3 nearly 5,000 plastic bottles to build art sculptures. As the government and citizens work t 4 , Guangzhou is proving that economic growth and environmental protection can go hand in hand. The upcoming 15th National Games will show Guangzhou’s green efforts. All stadiums will use solar e 5 , and athletes will drink water with reusable bamboo cups. As the city motto says, “Green Guangzhou, Our Shared Home!” （2） （2025·广东广州番禺区·一模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Dear Jenny, I am sorry to hear that you have been under great stress. You feel sad, or even angry. I want you to know that these feelings are c 1 . Many teenagers suffer from stress in their daily lives. First, remember to take a b 2 when you need it. Sometimes, just resting for a few minutes can help you feel r 3 . Exercise is also good for your health. Even a short walk can help clear your mind and reduce stress. When you are not happy, try to do something you enjoy. W 4 it’s reading a book, listening to music, or spending time with friends, a hobby can help you feel more positive. And always remember, it’s okay to ask for help. There are many people around to love and s 5 you. （3） （2025·广东广州天河区·一模）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Flying to Mars would be the farthest journey in human history. For the astronauts who visit Mars, they would s 1 a lot because of the special environment there. Surviving this trip would not be easy. Though space travel is never free of d 2 , it takes a lot more health risks to travel in space for a long time. For one thing, staying in space for long periods makes the human body w 3 . Also, it puts pressure on the back of the eyes and causes eye problems. Then there are space rays to w 4 about. It might lead to a higher chance of health problems, especially for astronauts who will have long journeys. Astronauts will have to pack l 5 to lift off from Earth. And they won’t be able to get things they need like astronauts on the space station do. Instead, they will take fewer things and they might try growing food and building tools as needed. （4） （2025·广东广州越秀区·一模）阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。 This past Chinese New Year, 16 robots took center stage at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (央视春晚) while dancing the Yangge. They moved smoothly and matched human dancers perfectly. Robots all across China showed off their skills during the festival. In Beijing, a new robot-themed park opened with tea-serving robots. A Shenzhen company’s robots wrote the Chines c 1 “fu” in a video. They also cleaned homes, cooked tangyuan and even set off fireworks. At an AI temple fair in Beijing, a Cai Shen Ye robot joked around with a kid. Everyone l 2 . According to its creator, the robot gets better at answering questions over time as it is able to learn from talking with people. Elsewhere at the temple fair, a robot made coffee with pretty coffee art l 3 flowers and leaves. A 19-year-old student, Wang Yuyao, said it was his first time seeing such b 4 coffee art from a robot. “It shows that robots and AI are developing f 5 ,” he said. “As a student studying computer chips, I feel hopeful about the future.” （5） （2025·广东广州从化区·一模）Yingge dance is a lively and colorful folk performance with a long history in China, e 1 in Guangdong. It combines music, dance, and martial arts, usually performed during festivals to celebrate good l 2 and happiness. Dancers wear bright costumes, wave colorful flags, and move to the beat of drums, creating an exciting atmosphere. In the past, Yingge dance was very popular in villages, bringing people together and strengthening community spirit. However, as modern life becomes faster, fewer young people show i 3 in learning this traditional art. To protect this cultural treasure, local governments and schools are taking action by organizing performances and workshops. Students are e 4 to join in and appreciate their heritage. Guangzhou, as a cultural center, still holds Yingge dance events during important holidays. It is n 5 for us to understand its value and pass it on to future generations. By doing so, we can keep this unique tradition alive. （6） （2025·广东广州白云区·一模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 The Chongyang Festival, also known as the Double Ninth Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month. It is a day for people to s 1 respect for their elders. There are several activities that are tied to this ancient festival. The most p 2 activity is to go walking in the hills or mountains. People often go with their elderly family m 3 to enjoy the beauty of nature. They believe it can help people live h 4 . It is also traditional to admire the chrysanthemums (菊花) in the parks and gardens. In fact, chrysanthemums have long been connected with the idea of long life and health in Chinese culture. During this festival, people eat a so called Chongyang cake. The customs of this festival are all about people’s health, so it is also a day to r 5 people of the importance of health and family. （7） （2025·广东广州黄浦区·一模）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 Once there was a painter named Wen Tong. He was f 1 for bamboo paintings. Many people loved his works. Wen Tong grew lots of bamboo around his house. He carefully watched it every day. After a long time, Wen Tong could r 2 every detail of it. Without looking at it, he could paint bamboo which was in different seasons and different weather conditions. Whenever Wen Tong picked up his brush, he could already think out what bamboo would look like. He could paint bamboo q 3 and confidently, for he knew bamboo very well and knew it by heart. People were amazed at the lifelike bamboo he painted in such a short time. His friend said, “When painting bamboo, Wen Tong didn’t need real bamboo in front of him because the complete image was already in his m 4 .” Now, the idiom “xiōng yǒu chéng zhú” means that someone is confident because he or she p 5 well before doing things. （8） （2025·广东广州增城区·一模）根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (每空限填一词) Printing is an important invention. It was invented by Bi Sheng in China about 1,000 years ago. Before printing, people had to write books by hand, which was s 1 and difficult. It took a long time to make one book. With the invention of printing, it became much easier to copy books and share information. Today, printing is used everywhere. We print books, newspapers, m 2 , and even pictures. Printing has made it much easier to s 3 knowledge and ideas to people all over the world. Thanks to printing, we can learn new things f 4 than before and share stories with others. We use printing every day. We read books and newspapers that are printed. Printing is a great invention because it lets people share ideas easily and learn about the world. It has c 5 the way we live and made the world a better place. （9） （2025·广东广州南沙区·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空限填一词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 China celebrated its first “Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) (ICH) Spring Festival”. It made this year’s Spring Festival very s 1 . ICH means traditions passed down from old times, such as paper-cutting, lion dances, and traditional food-making. These traditions help us r 2 our history and culture. In the p 3 , the Spring Festival was mainly about family dinners and red envelopes. But this year, we tried more traditional a 4 . For example, my family made paper lanterns, and our community had a fun shadow puppet show. My grandparents even taught young people to write Spring Festival couplets! It was interesting to mix old traditions with m 5 life. This Spring Festival, while eating dumplings and watching fireworks, let’s also keep the value of our traditions in mind. Culture makes us who we are! （10） （2025·广东广州花都区·一模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Mike is interested in space and always imagines exciting adventures among the stars. Last night, he had a d 1 about exploring the universe. He became the leader of a group of children flying in the spaceship. Their parents sent them into space after people d 2 the Earth through harmful actions like cutting down forests and polluting the environment. They were searching for a new home. After many challenges, they f 3 found a new planet with fresh air and green forests. Mike was h 4 that they were all safe, but he missed his parents. Suddenly he heard his mother’s v 5 calling his name. Then he woke up and saw his mother standing beside his bed. “It’s time to go to school, Mike,” she said. 参考答案 （1） 1．(r)educe 2．(f)resh/(f)resher 3．(c)ollected 4．(t)ogether 5．(e)nergy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了广州为建设绿色模范城市采取的各项环保措施。 1．句意：本着“蓝天碧水”的愿景，该市正努力减少污染。根据“Guangzhou has set a goal to become a model green city in China.”和首字母r可知，该市正努力减少污染，to do不定式作目的状语，reduce意为“减少”符合语境，故填(r)educe。 2．句意：100多家工厂更新了设备，使空气更加清新。根据“Over 100 factories have upgraded their equipment, making the air...”100和首字母f可知，工厂更新了设备是为了使空气 (更) 清新，fresh意为“清新的”，fresher意为“更清新的”，均符合语境，作宾补。故填(f)resh/(f)resher。 3．句意：去年，社区和中学开展了“瓶子回收周”活动，收集了近5,000个塑料瓶，用于制作艺术雕塑。根据“Last year”可知，此处用动词过去式；根据“...nearly 5,000 plastic bottles to build art sculptures”和首字母c可知，指的是收集塑料瓶，collect意为“收集”，过去式为collected。故填(c)ollected。 4．句意：在政府和市民的共同努力下，广州证明了经济增长和环境保护是可以并行不悖的。根据“As the government and citizens work...”和首字母t可知，此句表示政府和市民共同努力，together意为“一起，共同”，符合语境，故填(t)ogether。 5．句意：所有体育场馆都将使用太阳能，运动员将用可重复使用的竹杯喝水。根据“All stadiums will use solar...”和首字母e可知，体育场馆都将使用太阳能，energy意为“能源，能量”，不可数名词，作宾语，符合语境。故填(e)nergy。 （2） 1．(c)ommon 2．(b)reak 3．(r)elaxed 4．(W)hether 5．(s)upport 【导语】本文是一封书信，作者在信中安慰了Jenny，并给她提出了一些缓解压力的建议。 1．句意：我想让你知道这些感觉很常见。根据“Many teenagers suffer from stress in their daily lives.”及首字母提示可知，说明这些感觉是常见的，common“常见的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)ommon。 2．句意：首先，记得在需要的时候休息一下。根据“just resting for a few minutes can help you feel relaxed”及首字母提示可知，是记得要休息一下，take a break“休息一下”，固定搭配。故填(b)reak。 3．句意：有时候，休息几分钟可以帮助你放松。根据“remember to take a break when you need it.”及首字母提示可知，应表达休息几分钟能够让你放松，relaxed“放松的”，形容词作表语。故填(r)elaxed。 4．句意：无论是读书、听音乐，还是和朋友在一起，爱好都能让你感觉更积极。根据“it’s reading a book, listening to music, or spending time with friends, a hobby can help you feel more positive.”及首字母提示可知，应表达无论是读书、听音乐，还是和朋友在一起，爱好都能让你感觉更积极，用whether引导让步状语从句。故填(W)hether。 5．句意：周围有很多人爱你，支持你。根据“love”及首字母提示可知，应表达支持你，support“支持”，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。故填(s)upport。 （3） 1．(s)uffer 2．(d)anger 3．(w)eak 4．(w)orry 5．(l)ight 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类前往火星的旅程中宇航员可能面临的挑战和健康风险。 1．句意：对于访问火星的宇航员来说，由于那里的特殊环境，他们会遭受很多痛苦。根据“because of the special environment there”并结合首字母提示可知，火星环境特殊，应是会遭受很多痛苦，suffer“遭受”，根据空前的“would”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)uffer。 2．句意：虽然太空旅行从来都不是没有危险的，但长时间在太空中旅行会带来更多的健康风险。根据“Though space travel is never free of…”的语境及常识并结合首字母提示可知，太空旅行从来都不是没有危险的，free of danger“没有危险”，是固定搭配。故填(d)anger。 3．句意：一方面，长时间呆在太空会使人体虚弱。根据“staying in space for long periods makes the human body…”的语境及常识并结合首字母提示可知，长时间待在太空会使人体虚弱，weak“虚弱的”符合。故填(w)eak。 4．句意：还有太空射线需要担心。根据“Then there are space rays to…about”的语境及常识并结合首字母提示可知，还需要担心太空射线，worry about“担心”，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(w)orry。 5．句意：宇航员必须轻装从地球起飞。根据下文“Instead, they will take fewer things”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指轻装从地球起飞，light“轻地；轻便地”，副词。故填(l)ight。 （4） 1．(c)haracter 2．(l)aughed 3．(l)ike 4．(b)eautiful 5．(f)ast 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在中国新年期间，16个人形机器人在央视春晚上表演秧歌，展示了机器人技术的进步。 1．句意：深圳一家公司的机器人在视频中写下了“福”字。根据“fu”和首字母提示可知，洗了汉字“福”字，character符合句意，故填(c)haracter。 2．句意：大家都笑了。根据“At an AI temple fair in Beijing, a Cai Shen Ye robot joked around with a kid.”和首字母提示可知，大家都笑了，laugh“笑”，句子时态是一般过去时，laughed符合句意，故填(l)aughed。 3．句意：在庙会的其他地方，一个机器人制作了带有漂亮咖啡艺术的咖啡，比如花朵和叶子。根据“flowers and leaves”和首字母提示可知，比如花朵和叶子，like符合句意，故填(l)ike。 4．句意：19岁的学生王宇瑶说，这是他第一次看到机器人制作出如此美丽的咖啡艺术。根据“coffee art”和首字母提示可知，如此美丽的咖啡艺术，beautiful符合句意，故填(b)eautiful。 5．句意：“这表明机器人和人工智能正在快速发展，”他说。根据“AI are developing”和首字母提示可知，人工智能正在快速发展，fast符合句意，故填(f)ast。 （5） 1．(e)specially 2．(l)uck 3．(i)nterest 4．(e)ncouraged 5．(n)ecessary 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国广东的传统民间表演艺术——英歌舞，包括其历史、特点、现状以及保护措施。 1．句意：英歌舞是一种活泼多彩的民间表演，在中国历史悠久，尤其是在广东。根据“with a long history in China…in Guangdong”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处强调地点，指尤其是在广东，especially“尤其”符合。故填(e)specially。 2．句意：它结合了音乐、舞蹈和武术，通常在节日期间表演，以庆祝好运和幸福。根据“celebrate good…and happiness”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示庆祝好运和幸福，good luck“好运”。故填(l)uck。 3．句意：然而，随着现代生活节奏加快，越来越少年轻人对学习这门传统艺术表现出兴趣。根据下文“To protect this cultural treasure”并结合首字母提示可知，需要保护这门传统艺术，应是越来越少年轻人对学习这门传统艺术表现出兴趣，show interest in…“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填(i)nterest。 4．句意：鼓励学生参与并欣赏他们的文化遗产。根据“Students are…to join in and appreciate their heritage.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指鼓励学生参与并欣赏他们的文化遗产，encourage“鼓励”，应用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填(e)ncouraged。 5．句意：我们有必要理解其价值并将其传承给后代。根据下文“By doing so, we can keep this unique tradition alive.”并结合首字母提示可知，通过这样做，我们可以保持这一独特的传统，所以有必要这样做，necessary“必要的”符合。故填(n)ecessary。 （6） 1．(s)how 2．(p)opular 3．(m)embers 4．(h)ealthily 5．(r)emind 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的一些活动。 1．句意：这是人们向长辈表示尊敬的日子。根据“The Chongyang Festival, also known as the Double Ninth Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month. It is a day for people to...respect for their elders.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指表示对长辈的尊敬，show“表示，展现”，动词；to后接动词原形。故填(s)how。 2．句意：最受欢迎的活动是去山里散步。根据“There are several activities that are tied to this ancient festival. The most...activity is to go walking in the hills or mountains.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指最受欢迎的活动，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词；“the most + 形容词”构成最高级，故填(p)opular。 3．句意：人们经常和他们年迈的家庭成员一起去欣赏大自然的美景。根据“People often go with their elderly family...to enjoy the beauty of nature.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指家庭成员，member“成员”，可数名词；根据“their”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填(m)embers。 4．句意：他们相信这能帮助人们健康地生活。根据“They believe it can help people live...”以及首字母提示和前文提到的去山里散步这个活动可知，此处指健康地生活，healthily“健康地”，副词，修饰动词“live”。故填(h)ealthily。 5．句意：这个节日的习俗都与人们的健康有关，所以这也是提醒人们健康和家庭重要性的日子。根据“The customs of this festival are all about people’s health, so it is also a day to...people of the importance of health and family.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指提醒人们健康和家庭的重要性，remind“提醒”，动词；to后接动词原形。故填(r)emind。 （7） 1．(f)amous 2．(r)emember 3．(q)uickly 4．(m)ind 5．(p)repares 【导语】本文主要讲述了画家文同画竹的故事以及成语“胸有成竹”的由来。 1．句意：他以画竹而闻名。根据“He was f... for bamboo paintings. Many people loved his works.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“以……闻名”，be famous for符合语境。故填(f)amous。 2．句意：过了很长时间，文同能记住竹子的每一个细节。根据“He carefully watched it every day. After a long time, Wen Tong could r... every detail of it.”及首字母提示可知，每天仔细观察，就能“记住”细节，remember符合语境，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填(r)emember。 3．句意：他能快速且自信地画竹子，因为他非常了解竹子，牢记于心。根据“He could paint bamboo q... and confidently, for he knew bamboo very well and knew it by heart.”及首字母提示可知，因为很了解竹子，所以能“快速地”画，quickly符合语境。故填(q)uickly。 4．句意：他的朋友说：“画竹时，文同不需要面前有真正的竹子，因为完整的画面已经在他脑海中了。”根据“Wen Tong didn't need real bamboo in front of him because the complete image was already in his m....”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“脑海中”，mind符合语境。故填(m)ind。 5．句意：现在，成语“胸有成竹”的意思是某人很自信，因为他或她在做事之前准备充分。根据“Now, the idiom ‘xiōng yǒu chéng zhú’ means that someone is confident because he or she p... well before doing things.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“准备”，prepare符合语境，主语是he or she，prepare用第三人称单数形式prepares。故填(p)repares。 （8） 1．(s)low 2．(m)agazines 3．(s)pread 4．(f)aster 5．(c)hanged 【导语】本文主要介绍了印刷术的发明及其对人类社会的重要影响。 1．句意：在印刷术发明之前，人们必须手工抄写书籍，这很慢且困难。根据下文“It took a long time to make one book.”并结合首字母提示可知，写一本书花了很长时间，应是进展很慢，slow“慢的”符合。故填(s)low。 2．句意：我们印刷书籍、报纸、杂志甚至图片。根据“We print books, newspapers…and even pictures.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指印刷的刊物，指杂志，magazine“杂志”，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填(m)agazines。 3．句意：印刷术使向全世界传播知识和思想变得更加容易。根据“Printing has made it much easier to…knowledge and ideas to people all over the world.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指向全世界传播知识和思想，spread“传播”，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)pread。 4．句意：多亏印刷术，我们能比以前更快地学习新事物并与他人分享故事。根据“Thanks to printing, we can learn new things…than before and share stories with others.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指比以前更快地学习新事物，fast“快速的”，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填(f)aster。 5．句意：它改变了我们的生活方式，使世界变得更美好。根据“It has…the way we live and made the world a better place.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指印刷术改变我们的生活方式，change“改变”，用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填(c)hanged。 （9） 1．(s)pecial 2．(r)emember 3．(p)ast 4．(a)ctivities 5．(m)odern 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国首个“非物质文化遗产春节”如何让今年的春节与众不同，以及传统活动如何与现代生活相结合。 1．句意：它使今年的春节非常特别。根据“China celebrated its first ‘Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) (ICH) Spring Festival’.”可知，今年春节是特别的，special“特别的”符合语境。故填(s)pecial。 2．句意：这些传统帮助我们记住历史和文化。根据“These traditions help us ... our history and culture.”和首字母可知，传统有助于我们牢记历史和文化，remember“记住”符合语境；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(r)emember。 3．句意：在过去，春节主要是关于家庭聚餐和红包。根据“In the ... But this year ...”和首字母可知，此处指“过去”的情况与“今年”形成对比，past“过去”符合语境。故填(p)ast。 4．句意：但今年，我们尝试了更多传统活动。根据“For example, my family made paper lanterns, and our community had a fun shadow puppet show.”可知，所举例子是传统“活动”的体现，activity“”活动，且more后应用复数形式，activities“活动”符合语境。故填(a)ctivities。 5．句意：将古老的传统与现代生活结合起来很有趣。根据“mix old traditions with ... life”和首字母可知，讲古代传统和现代生活相结合，modern“现代的”作定语。故填(m)odern。 （10） 1．(d)ream 2．(d)estroyed 3．(f)inally 4．(h)appy 5．(v)oice 【导语】本文介绍了迈克喜欢太空，并描述了他昨晚做的探索宇宙的梦。 1．句意：昨晚，他做了一个关于探索宇宙的梦。根据“Last night, he had a…about exploring the universe.”以及首字母提示，此处是说做梦，dream“梦”符合题意，a接名词单数。故填(d)ream。 2．句意：在人类通过砍伐森林和污染环境等有害行为破坏了地球之后，他们的父母把他们送到了太空。根据“Their parents sent them into space after people…the Earth through harmful actions”以及首字母提示，此处指的破坏了地球，destroy”破坏“符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填(d)estroyed。 3．句意：经过重重挑战，他们终于找到了一个有新鲜空气和绿色森林的新星球。根据“After many challenges, they”以及首字母提示，此处指的终于找到了一个新星球，finally“最终”符合语境，修饰动词found。故填(f)inally。 4．句意：迈克很高兴他们都平安无事，但他想念他的父母。根据“that they were all safe”以及首字母提示，此处指的很高兴他们都平安，happy“高兴的”，作表语。故填(h)appy。 5．句意：突然，他听到妈妈在叫他的名字。根据“calling his name.”以及首字母提示，此处是说听到妈妈的声音，voice“声音”符合语境，his mother’s voice“他妈妈的声音”。故填(v)oice。 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$