重难点14 阅读理解（提分秘籍+名校模拟）-备考2025年中考英语：三轮冲刺重难点突破特训（广东）

备考2025中考英语：三轮冲刺重难点突破特训 重难点14 阅读理解（省卷、深圳卷、广州卷）（提分秘籍+名校模拟） 【命题规律】 广东中考英语阅读理解命题围绕语言能力、文化意识和思维品质展开，呈现出固定的规律。从选材来看，文章多源于生活、科普、文化等领域，紧跟时代热点，像环保、科技发展、动物保护等主题频繁出现。以 2024 年广东省中考真题为例，选取了动物情感研究的科普文章，既考查学生知识，又能拓宽视野。 在题型设置上，细节理解题占比较大，主要考查学生对文章具体信息的查找和理解，如真题中询问志愿者帮助研究的方式，需在文中精准定位相关内容作答。推理判断题要求学生依据文本逻辑进行合理推断，这对学生思维能力有较高要求。词义猜测题常针对文中关键词，结合语境考查学生对词汇含义的理解。主旨大意题和最佳标题题则旨在考查学生对文章整体的把握和概括能力。 此外，命题注重考查学生对长难句的理解。文章中会出现含有复杂从句、较长修饰成分的句子，以此检验学生的语法知识和句子分析能力。总体而言，阅读理解命题既关注基础知识，又强调能力提升，促使学生全面发展英语综合素养。 【解答技巧】 1、快速浏览全文 先看标题、开头、结尾以及每段的首句，了解文章的大致主题和类型，比如是广告、通知、邮件还是说明书等。不同类型的应用文有不同的特点和侧重点。例如广告通常会突出产品或服务的特点和优势，通知则会强调时间、地点和事件等关键信息。 2、明确题干要求 仔细阅读题目，确定题目类型，如细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题等。明确题目所问内容，带着问题去文中寻找答案，这样可以提高阅读的针对性和效率。 3、定位关键信息 根据题干中的关键词，在文中迅速定位相关信息。关键词可以是人名、地名、数字、时间、专有名词等。例如，题目问“活动在哪里举行”，那就在文中找与“地点”相关的词汇。找到相关信息后，仔细阅读上下文，确保理解准确。 4、分析选项 对于细节理解题，要将选项与文中信息进行仔细比对，注意一些细微的差别，如时态、数量、程度等，避免被干扰项误导。对于主旨大意题，要从整体上把握文章内容，不能以偏概全，选择能概括文章主要内容的选项。推理判断题则需要根据文中信息进行合理推断，不能过度推理或主观臆断。词义猜测题要结合上下文语境，通过句子之间的逻辑关系、同义词、反义词等线索来猜测词义。 5、注意特殊信息 应用文常常包含一些特殊信息，如表格、图表、网址、电话号码等。这些信息往往是解题的关键，要特别留意。例如，表格中的数据、表头信息，图表的标题、坐标轴含义等，要准确理解其代表的意义。 6、复查答案 完成答题后，要将答案代入原文中进行检查，确保答案符合文章内容和逻辑。同时，检查是否有粗心大意导致的错误，如看错题目、选错选项等。 【提分秘籍】 第一步：快速浏览标题、配图、中文注释、首段首句，以了解文章的大致内容、主题和结构； 第二步：读题，划出题干和选项中的关键词（特殊疑问词、名词、动词、数词、限定词等） 第三步：从题干出发，读文章，做标记； 第四步：将选项与原文仔细对比，注意选项中的细节是否与原文完全一致，避免出现张冠李戴、偷换概念等错误。 名校模拟（省卷、深圳卷、广州卷） （1） （2025·广东东莞·二模）Superfoods are foods that are full of vitamins and nutrients (营养物). They are good for health and fitness. Blueberries, chia seeds (奇亚籽) and green tea are all superfoods. Some research shows a diet with many superfoods can prevent illness. Superfoods can be part of our daily meals. Many people like blueberries with their breakfast in the early morning, as they are sweet and tasty. They are good as part of a meal or we can eat them alone. Blueberries contain a lot of vitamins which help the body stay healthy. Chia seeds mainly come from North America. They contain a lot of fiber (纤维), which gives us energy and makes us feel full. We can add chia seeds to porridge, cakes and milkshakes. Chia seeds help our blood stay healthy and reduce the risk of brain disease. We can eat these seeds all year round. There are many ways to enjoy superfoods in drinks. Green tea is a healthy superfood. Studies show green tea is good for our hearts. It also helps us remember things, and it can reduce stress. Some people don’t like green tea, as they think it isn’t sweet at all. Other people like this taste. It’s important to eat a balanced diet. We can’t live just on superfoods, but they are really good to our health. 1．How does the writer introduce superfoods in Paragraph 1? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By asking a question. D．By using an old saying. 2．The underlined word “contain” in Paragraph 2 means “________”． A．make B．cover C．bring D．have 3．What may be suggested to have when you are under pressure according to the passage? A．Blueberries. B．Chia seeds. C．Green tea. D．Cakes. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Many people love to eat blueberries alone early in the morning. B．Chia seeds are mainly from South America. C．People with a sweet tooth may dislike green tea. D．Green tea does little good to our memory. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we see this passage? A．Sports News. B．Teenagers’ Life. C．Science Study. D．Travel Stories. （2） （2025·广东中山·二模）As we spend more time on touch screens, digital devices (数码设备) are not just changing our habits, but also affecting our skills, especially in kids. While the digital world can be fun and educational, many experts are worried that too much screen time is hurting kids’ fine motor skills. Fine motor skills are the small movements we make with our hands and fingers. These skills help us do important daily tasks, such as writing, buttoning shirts and tying shoes. Normally, children develop these skills by doing hands-on activities like playing with toys and creating arts. But now, ________. It leads to weaker fine motor skills. Using screens relates to a lot of tapping and swiping (滑动), which doesn’t help develop the precise (精细的) finger movements and hand-eye coordination (协调) that hands-on play provides. Less physical playtime means that children have fewer chances to build these important skills naturally. As a result, everyday tasks once considered routine, such as fastening buttons or tying shoelaces, are now a challenge for many young learners. Occupational therapists (职业治疗师) are seeing more children in need of help with their fine motor skills for school and daily activities. Some even find it hard to grip (紧握) a pencil or zip up their jackets. But there’s good news. Parents and teachers can help by adding screen-free playtime to kids’ daily lives. Fun activities like drawing, crafting, building with Lego, and doing puzzles build kids’ finger strength and improve their hand-eye coordination. These activities also help focus and balance, which help children perform better during playground activities. Finding a balance between screen time and physical play helps kids develop strong fine motor skills while still enjoying the benefits of technology. 1．According to the text, what problem might too much screen time cause in children? A．Weaker ability to explore the digital world. B．Poor performance in precise finger tasks. C．Serious eye problems and diseases. D．Less interest in art. 2．Why are fine motor skills important for children? A．They help children improve their learning abilities. B．They enable kids to do basic daily activities. C．They make tapping and swiping on screens easier. D．They allow children to develop personal strengths. 3．What does the underlined word “routine” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Something special. B．Something common. C．Something healthy. D．Something harmful. 4．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A．kids often play more on screens than with their hands B．digital devices are more useful for kids C．kids spend more time on toys, arts and crafts D．parents allow kids to have less screen time 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Why Kids Love Screen Time B．Who to Blame for Letting Kids Use Screens C．More Attention to Screen time D．Fewer Digital Activities, More Hands-on Activities （3） （2025·广东清远·二模）One of the world’s most studied statues (雕像) is the Sphinx (狮身人面像) . It is close to the Great Pyramid, about sixteen kilometers from Cairo in Egypt. The Sphinx was made a long time ago from one big piece of stone. It is over sixty meters long, twenty meters high, and weighs hundreds of tons! The Sphinx is special because it has the head of a human and the body of a lion. Over the years, some parts of its face have been spoiled. The smile, which some people think is mysterious, is actually caused by erosion (腐蚀) . The nose has been missing for a long time, likely broken during wars. There used to be a snake on its face, but now it can’t be seen clearly. But who built this amazing statue? Most people agree that Pharaoh Khafre made it 5,000 years ago. However, some people believe the Sphinx was built by a much older civilization (文明) , which disappeared in a terrible flood. These people say the weathering (风化) on the Sphinx was caused by water, not wind or sand. One person even suggests the Sphinx might be 12,500 years old. No matter how old it is or who built it, the Sphinx is very important to the Egyptians. It stands alone, unlike other statues that often come in pairs, and shows the rich culture of Egypt. As a symbol of Egypt’s amazing history, the Sphinx continues to surprise people and reminds everyone of the great achievements of ancient civilizations. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1? A．The Sphinx is far from the Great Pyramid. B．Many scientists have studied the Sphinx. C．The Sphinx was made from one big piece of wood. D．The Sphinx is over twenty meters long and weighs hundreds of tons. 2．Why is the Sphinx special? A．Because there used to be a snake and a beard on its face. B．Because it has the mysterious smile. C．Because it was made from one big piece of stone. D．Because it has the head of a human and the body of a lion. 3．What does the underlined word “spoiled” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Collected. B．Harmed. C．Hung. D．Fetched. 4．What do people think of who built the Sphinx? A．Pharaoh Khafre built it 5,000 years ago. B．It was built by a much older civilization. C．It was built naturally not by people. D．It is still unknown. 5．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A．The Smile of the Sphinx B．The Mystery (奥秘) of the Sphinx C．Who Built the Sphinx? D．How Great Egyptians Are! （4） （2024·广东江门·一模）With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient. The Book-less LibraryCan you imagine walking into a library and finding all books have turned into computers? The first book-less library is planned to open in San Antonio, Texas. Computers will take the place of the books soon. Google Glass Google glass is a pair of glasses with a battery (电池) hidden inside the frame (边框). It can carry out many of the same tasks as smart phones. The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing. A New Kind of Shirt Hate washing clothes? You are going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company—Wool & Prince. This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing! The Wool & Prince shirt never needs ironing (熨烫). An Underwater Hotel It looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel. A company plans to build in the sea which is about 18 metres below the surface. The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming or diving. 1．What can a Google Glass do? A．It can be used for watching a movie. B．It can read a book like a man. C．It can take photos and videos. D．It can be used for drinking. 2．What does the underlined word “hands-free” mean in the passage? A．You don’t need to wash your hands. B．You don’t pay for the photos or videos. C．You don’t need to use your hands. D．You can use one hand. 3．How do people enter an underwater hotel? A．By taking a boat. B．By swimming or diving. C．By walking into it. D．By driving a special car. 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．People in Texas can visit the Book-less library now. B．There is a hidden camera and a tiny screen in Google Glass. C．People don’t need to iron the Wool & Prince shirt. D．People will see an underwater hotel below the surface in the future. 5．What may be the best title for the passage? A．New Research B．New Problem C．New Discoveries D．New Inventions （5） （2025·广东深圳·一模）In a busy city, it’s hard to find a time to really enjoy life. Mars Coffee is near the entrance of Minghu Park in Guangming District. It has become a popular place which combines technology and relaxation. There is a humanoid robot (仿真机器人) here. People love it and call it “Iron Egg”. The robot uses cutting-edge artificial intelligence. It can make and change different coffee flavors easily. “I am good at making coffee in four steps.” the robot shares as it begins its work. From grinding coffee beans to adding water at the right times, the robot makes sure each cup of coffee has a good mix of sour, sweet, and bitter tastes. The coffee it makes gives people an unforgettable feeling. While people wait for the coffee powder to bloom in hot water, the robot tells them why coffee is bitter at first. This makes people interested in the art of coffee making. In spring, people can relax with a cup of coffee, a good book, and the nice smell of ink and coffee beans. It’s a special feeling, better than usual. Peng Shenman is the manager of the coffee bar. He shared about the creative start of Mars Coffee. Mars Coffee comes from Lenghu Town in Qinghai, in the northwest of China. Lenghu means “Cold Lake” in Chinese. It is in the middle of the Gobi Desert. Lenghu is famous for its landscape that looks like Mars. Peng said, “I know there are over 1,000 parks in Shenzhen. Some parks have AI coffee machines. But our coffee bar is special because it’s the only one with a humanoid robot.” 1．Where is Mars Coffee located? A．Near the entrance of Minghu Park B．In the centre of Guangming district C．In the Lenghu Town in Qinghai D．In the Gobi Desert 2．What does the underlined-word “cutting-edge” mean? A．Sharp and dangerous. B．Modern and the newest. C．Simple and boring. D．Outdated and unpopular. 3．What can the humanoid robot “Iron Egg” do? A．It can only make one flavor of coffee. B．It can tell people stories while making coffee. C．It can make sure each cup of coffee has a good mix of tastes. D．It can make coffee without grinding coffee beans. 4．Why is the coffee bar named “Mars Coffee”? A．Because the coffee beans are from Mars. B．Because the coffee bar is set up on Mars. C．Because the coffee bar manager likes Mars. D．Because it’s related to a place which looks like Mars. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It promotes the sale of coffee in a busy city. B．It describes a coffee shop that combines technology and relaxation. C．It explains the scientific process of coffee-making by a robot. D．It introduces the best and most advanced coffee shop in Shenzhen. （6） （2025·广东深圳·二模） During this year’s Spring Festival, Mount Tai in Shandong began using special robotic suits to help people hike. It is designed for elderly visitors or those who have difficulty in moving. The 1.8-kilogram smart suits are worn around the waist (腰部) and legs. They use AI to sense movements and help users walk more easily so it can reduce tiredness and joint (关节) pain. Starting on January 29, ten suits were tested. Over 200 visitors paid about 70 yuan each time to try the suits during the holiday. Half of the tourists were elderly. A 68-year-old man said, “It felt like being pulled up the mountain, so my legs stopped hurting.” Officials said these suits allow elderly tourists to hike and see more views than cable cars, because they may cover up the views. The test was a success, and there’s a big need for this kind of help. China’s aging population is booming. 310 million people were over 60 in 2024, and the number will rise to over 400 million by 2035. To meet elderly users’ need, tech companies will make lighter and smarter suits to help with walking and climbing. The government also supports this through new plans, like encouraging smart health care and cheaper tech for the elderly. As more old people will need help in the future, these suits can surely make it easier for the elderly to get around and enjoy life. 1．How can the special robotic suits help people hike? A．By taking photos and recording views. B．By providing light and showing the way. C．By sensing movements and helping walk. D．By carrying things and saving strength. 2．Why does the writer mention cable cars in Paragraph 2? A．To explain why young visitors prefer them. B．To show that robotic suits offer better views. C．To compare their speed with robotic suits. D．To question their safety for elderly tourists. 3．What does the underlined word “booming” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Growing quickly. B．Becoming successful. C．Getting healthier. D．Finding solution. 4．Why will tech companies develop lighter robotic suits? A．To attract younger hikers. B．To reduce production time. C．To meet elderly users’ needs better. D．To compete with other tech companies. 5．What is this passage mainly about? A．How elderly people reduce weight and pain. B．How AI helps tech companies make products. C．How robotic suits help keep fit in daily life. D．How technology helps China’s aging population. （7） （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）What was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin (青霉素). It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “staph” infection (葡萄球菌感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death. Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked. The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds (霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the air. You can’t see them. They’re too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment (实验) fail. That’s why dishes are covered. Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought. “By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.” This is how penicillin was found. But here’s the real miracle (奇迹). There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds (秒). In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were! 1．During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections ________. A．the dishes were not covered B．staph and mold were put together C．mold was kept in small dishes D．staph was grown in small dishes 2．The word “dreaded” means “________”. A．famous B．scary C．healthy D．endangered 3．The last paragraph suggests that ________. A．accidents happen to everyone B．the careful person does not have accidents C．the careless person will miss valuable chances D．luck is enough when doing scientific experiments 4．Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage? a. Staph infection gets cured by penicillin. b. Dr. Fleming checked the laboratory dishes and discovered penicillin by chance. c. Laboratories worked day and night to find a medicine to cure staph infection. d. Many people died of staph infection. A．d-b-c-a B．c-a-d-b C．c-d-a-b D．d-c-b-a 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．A lucky man-Alexander Fleming. B．An important experiment C．Staph infection causing many deaths. D．The discovery of Penicillin. （8） （2025·广东广州·一模）The Polos—Marco, his father Niccolò, and his uncle Maffeo—had been traveling for three and a half years when they finally achieved their goal—a long-awaited meeting with the powerful Mongol leader, Kublai Khan (忽必烈). The historic event happened in 1275 at the Khan’s capital in Shengdu. Marco Polo’s trip had started more than 9,000 kilometers away in Venice when he was just a teenager. His father and uncle knew Kublai Khan from a visit five years earlier, when they had spent a short time in Shengdu. On this second trip, the Polos stayed for 17 years. They made themselves useful to the Khan and took on different tasks for him. During his time in Kublai Khan’s service, Marco Polo was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. Later in his travel journal, he wrote that Kublai Khan’s palace was the greatest he had ever seen. He admired the Khan’s recently completed new capital, Daidu, which was built in the shape of a perfect square. Its streets were “so straight and so broad.” The city was located in what is now the center of Beijing, and Kublai Khan’s city planning can still be seen in the streets of China’s modern capital. We also learn from Marco Polo that Kublai Khan made use of a fast and simple message system. Horse riders spaced every 40 kilometers allowed messages to cover 500 kilometers a day. As soon as one horse had run 40 kilometers, the next horse would run the next 40 kilometers, and so on. Marco also learned the secret of asbestos cloth, which is made from a mineral and doesn’t catch fire. Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were heated with “black stones…which burn like logs.” Those stones were coal—unknown in most of Europe—and were so plentiful that many people had a hot bath three times a week. Although the Khan did not want his visitors to leave, the Polos finally returned home in 1292. After he returned home, Marco’s travel was written down in a book, full of details about his amazing cultural experiences. It was probably the single greatest contribution to geographical knowledge ever made to the West about the East. 1．According to paragraph 1 and 2, what can we know about Marco Polo’s trip to China? A．It took him five years to travel to China. B．He had met Kublai Khan before. C．He spent a short time staying in China. D．He worked for Kublai Khan when visiting China. 2．Why was Marco Polo impressed by Khan’s newly-built capital? A．Because it had a modern palace. B．Because of its city planning. C．Because it was like Beijing today. D．Because of its central location. 3．What can we infer from Marco Polo’s experience in China? A．The East had learned technologies from the West. B．The West already knew and used the technologies in the East. C．The East was ahead of the West in some areas of technology. D．The West needed fewer technologies than the East then. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The Polos’ relationship with Kublai Khan. B．Why Marco Polo’s travel is important. C．The Polos’ two useful travels to China. D．How Marco Polo finished his book. （9） （2024·广东广州·二模） Your Internet experience is ruined when the net speed is too slow-it takes so long to open a web page and the reality show you’re watching stops every now and then. That can be very annoying. But it could be a thing of the past. In the near future, major telecom carriers will start to provide 5G services. What is 5G? What difference will it really make to our lives? The “G” in “5G” refers to the generations of mobile network technologies. 1G let us talk to each other, 2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data and the Internet, and 4G made all of these things faster. Now 5G promises much faster data download and upload speeds, and more stable connections. This means that you will be able to download an HD movie in seconds and only experience a short delay (延迟) between sending and, receiving data. For example, when you have a video chat with your friend, there is generally a 100 to 200 milliseconds delay with 4G, but 5G will reduce the delay to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real time. 5G will be able to improve many advanced technologies, such as driver-less cars, wearable devices and entertainment. With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid potential dangers. Meanwhile, 5G enabled wearable devices will keep doctors updated on the health status of their patients and alert them immediately if there’s something wrong. Besides, VR games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real. Though 5G will make our lives more convenient, it will not be perfect. For one thing, 5G will not “travel” far. On 4G networks, you can be 10 kilometers away from the nearest transmission base (基站) and hardly lose signals. But 5G will only cover about 300 meters, meaning that we will need more transmitters so that we can get signals. And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new products specifically designed for 5G that are expensive. 1．The “G” in “5G” is short for “________”. A．Grams B．Generations C．Games D．Grades 2．Which question does Paragraph 4 answer? A．How much does 5G cost in real time? B．Why will 5G reduce the delay? C．How will 5G improve driverless cars? D．What changes will 5G bring us? 3．What does the underlined word “alert” mean in Paragraph 5? A．Warn. B．Suggest. C．Improve. D．Support. 4．What is the problem of 5G according to the last paragraph? A．It does harm to our health because of the strong signal. B．People lose signals easily although 5G can travel farther. C．It needs more transmission bases in order to get signals. D．People must buy new and big products designed for 5G. （10） （2024·广东广州·三模）Since 2011, the Shanghai Peking Opera Company has held two seasons of “Youth Runway”, a long-term opera development project, aiming to find young opera talents. 118 young performers have successfully showed 200 plays and classical pieces. Most of them were born between 1995 and 2000, making them the company’s newest power. They will show both classical and new plays in many different styles. The Butterfly Lovers, one of the plays in this spring, is changed from a sad love story between a young poor man, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, the daughter of a wealthy family. They return as butterflies after their death. Another one, Twelve Roles, which will be presented in the summer, largely gets its idea from an American film 12 Angry Men. The 12 members, all from different backgrounds, must decide a child’s fate in a murder. Yueju opera, which developed around 1906 in Shengzhou, Zhejiang Province, is one of China’s most famous operas. In the old days, people loved it because of its styles of singing and melodies (旋律). Now, it is getting a new life. The performing season for young performers is held in its fifth year and has its own characteristic. Moreover, the project worked with BesTV to create a Yueju opera short video series about the 24 solar terms of traditional Chinese calendar. Every year, the China Shanghai International Arts Festival provides chances for traditional opera performers like Yueju talents to perform. Many traditional opera performers have got fans among students and young performers in recent years by showing how they prepare for a concert and behind-the-scenes stories with mobile apps on video websites. Young performers have an important role in spreading the art. They try many ways to make traditional art forms attractive to today’s youth, including the creation of short opera films and the use of popular melodies. “We believe that Xiqu like Yueju can attract today’s young people because it can be mixed with different art forms,” says Chen Daming, a theater critic. 1．What is the purpose of the project “Youth Runway”? A．To discover young opera talents. B．To teach young people Yueju opera. C．To attract people to watch Yueju opera. D．To provide plays and shows for free. 2．The Butterfly Lovers and Twelve Roles are both ________. A．based upon foreign films B．changed from other stories C．presented at the same time D．sad love stories from China 3．What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A．How traditional opera performers perform the opera. B．How the traditional opera develops. C．How the traditional opera is spread in recent years. D．How the traditional opera becomes popular on the Internet. 4．From the passage, we know Yueju opera ________. A．is made into films about the 24 solar terms on TV B．is less attractive because of the use of popular melodies C．becomes more popular now for its special styles of singing and dancing D．can attract young people because it can be mixed with different art forms 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备考2025中考英语：三轮冲刺重难点突破特训 重难点14 阅读理解（省卷、深圳卷、广州卷）（提分秘籍+名校模拟） 【命题规律】 广东中考英语阅读理解命题围绕语言能力、文化意识和思维品质展开，呈现出固定的规律。从选材来看，文章多源于生活、科普、文化等领域，紧跟时代热点，像环保、科技发展、动物保护等主题频繁出现。以 2024 年广东省中考真题为例，选取了动物情感研究的科普文章，既考查学生知识，又能拓宽视野。 在题型设置上，细节理解题占比较大，主要考查学生对文章具体信息的查找和理解，如真题中询问志愿者帮助研究的方式，需在文中精准定位相关内容作答。推理判断题要求学生依据文本逻辑进行合理推断，这对学生思维能力有较高要求。词义猜测题常针对文中关键词，结合语境考查学生对词汇含义的理解。主旨大意题和最佳标题题则旨在考查学生对文章整体的把握和概括能力。 此外，命题注重考查学生对长难句的理解。文章中会出现含有复杂从句、较长修饰成分的句子，以此检验学生的语法知识和句子分析能力。总体而言，阅读理解命题既关注基础知识，又强调能力提升，促使学生全面发展英语综合素养。 【解答技巧】 1、快速浏览全文 先看标题、开头、结尾以及每段的首句，了解文章的大致主题和类型，比如是广告、通知、邮件还是说明书等。不同类型的应用文有不同的特点和侧重点。例如广告通常会突出产品或服务的特点和优势，通知则会强调时间、地点和事件等关键信息。 2、明确题干要求 仔细阅读题目，确定题目类型，如细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题等。明确题目所问内容，带着问题去文中寻找答案，这样可以提高阅读的针对性和效率。 3、定位关键信息 根据题干中的关键词，在文中迅速定位相关信息。关键词可以是人名、地名、数字、时间、专有名词等。例如，题目问“活动在哪里举行”，那就在文中找与“地点”相关的词汇。找到相关信息后，仔细阅读上下文，确保理解准确。 4、分析选项 对于细节理解题，要将选项与文中信息进行仔细比对，注意一些细微的差别，如时态、数量、程度等，避免被干扰项误导。对于主旨大意题，要从整体上把握文章内容，不能以偏概全，选择能概括文章主要内容的选项。推理判断题则需要根据文中信息进行合理推断，不能过度推理或主观臆断。词义猜测题要结合上下文语境，通过句子之间的逻辑关系、同义词、反义词等线索来猜测词义。 5、注意特殊信息 应用文常常包含一些特殊信息，如表格、图表、网址、电话号码等。这些信息往往是解题的关键，要特别留意。例如，表格中的数据、表头信息，图表的标题、坐标轴含义等，要准确理解其代表的意义。 6、复查答案 完成答题后，要将答案代入原文中进行检查，确保答案符合文章内容和逻辑。同时，检查是否有粗心大意导致的错误，如看错题目、选错选项等。 【提分秘籍】 第一步：快速浏览标题、配图、中文注释、首段首句，以了解文章的大致内容、主题和结构； 第二步：读题，划出题干和选项中的关键词（特殊疑问词、名词、动词、数词、限定词等） 第三步：从题干出发，读文章，做标记； 第四步：将选项与原文仔细对比，注意选项中的细节是否与原文完全一致，避免出现张冠李戴、偷换概念等错误。 名校模拟（省卷、深圳卷、广州卷） （1） （2025·广东东莞·二模）Superfoods are foods that are full of vitamins and nutrients (营养物). They are good for health and fitness. Blueberries, chia seeds (奇亚籽) and green tea are all superfoods. Some research shows a diet with many superfoods can prevent illness. Superfoods can be part of our daily meals. Many people like blueberries with their breakfast in the early morning, as they are sweet and tasty. They are good as part of a meal or we can eat them alone. Blueberries contain a lot of vitamins which help the body stay healthy. Chia seeds mainly come from North America. They contain a lot of fiber (纤维), which gives us energy and makes us feel full. We can add chia seeds to porridge, cakes and milkshakes. Chia seeds help our blood stay healthy and reduce the risk of brain disease. We can eat these seeds all year round. There are many ways to enjoy superfoods in drinks. Green tea is a healthy superfood. Studies show green tea is good for our hearts. It also helps us remember things, and it can reduce stress. Some people don’t like green tea, as they think it isn’t sweet at all. Other people like this taste. It’s important to eat a balanced diet. We can’t live just on superfoods, but they are really good to our health. 1．How does the writer introduce superfoods in Paragraph 1? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By asking a question. D．By using an old saying. 2．The underlined word “contain” in Paragraph 2 means “________”． A．make B．cover C．bring D．have 3．What may be suggested to have when you are under pressure according to the passage? A．Blueberries. B．Chia seeds. C．Green tea. D．Cakes. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Many people love to eat blueberries alone early in the morning. B．Chia seeds are mainly from South America. C．People with a sweet tooth may dislike green tea. D．Green tea does little good to our memory. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we see this passage? A．Sports News. B．Teenagers’ Life. C．Science Study. D．Travel Stories. （2） （2025·广东中山·二模）As we spend more time on touch screens, digital devices (数码设备) are not just changing our habits, but also affecting our skills, especially in kids. While the digital world can be fun and educational, many experts are worried that too much screen time is hurting kids’ fine motor skills. Fine motor skills are the small movements we make with our hands and fingers. These skills help us do important daily tasks, such as writing, buttoning shirts and tying shoes. Normally, children develop these skills by doing hands-on activities like playing with toys and creating arts. But now, ________. It leads to weaker fine motor skills. Using screens relates to a lot of tapping and swiping (滑动), which doesn’t help develop the precise (精细的) finger movements and hand-eye coordination (协调) that hands-on play provides. Less physical playtime means that children have fewer chances to build these important skills naturally. As a result, everyday tasks once considered routine, such as fastening buttons or tying shoelaces, are now a challenge for many young learners. Occupational therapists (职业治疗师) are seeing more children in need of help with their fine motor skills for school and daily activities. Some even find it hard to grip (紧握) a pencil or zip up their jackets. But there’s good news. Parents and teachers can help by adding screen-free playtime to kids’ daily lives. Fun activities like drawing, crafting, building with Lego, and doing puzzles build kids’ finger strength and improve their hand-eye coordination. These activities also help focus and balance, which help children perform better during playground activities. Finding a balance between screen time and physical play helps kids develop strong fine motor skills while still enjoying the benefits of technology. 1．According to the text, what problem might too much screen time cause in children? A．Weaker ability to explore the digital world. B．Poor performance in precise finger tasks. C．Serious eye problems and diseases. D．Less interest in art. 2．Why are fine motor skills important for children? A．They help children improve their learning abilities. B．They enable kids to do basic daily activities. C．They make tapping and swiping on screens easier. D．They allow children to develop personal strengths. 3．What does the underlined word “routine” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Something special. B．Something common. C．Something healthy. D．Something harmful. 4．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A．kids often play more on screens than with their hands B．digital devices are more useful for kids C．kids spend more time on toys, arts and crafts D．parents allow kids to have less screen time 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Why Kids Love Screen Time B．Who to Blame for Letting Kids Use Screens C．More Attention to Screen time D．Fewer Digital Activities, More Hands-on Activities （3） （2025·广东清远·二模）One of the world’s most studied statues (雕像) is the Sphinx (狮身人面像) . It is close to the Great Pyramid, about sixteen kilometers from Cairo in Egypt. The Sphinx was made a long time ago from one big piece of stone. It is over sixty meters long, twenty meters high, and weighs hundreds of tons! The Sphinx is special because it has the head of a human and the body of a lion. Over the years, some parts of its face have been spoiled. The smile, which some people think is mysterious, is actually caused by erosion (腐蚀) . The nose has been missing for a long time, likely broken during wars. There used to be a snake on its face, but now it can’t be seen clearly. But who built this amazing statue? Most people agree that Pharaoh Khafre made it 5,000 years ago. However, some people believe the Sphinx was built by a much older civilization (文明) , which disappeared in a terrible flood. These people say the weathering (风化) on the Sphinx was caused by water, not wind or sand. One person even suggests the Sphinx might be 12,500 years old. No matter how old it is or who built it, the Sphinx is very important to the Egyptians. It stands alone, unlike other statues that often come in pairs, and shows the rich culture of Egypt. As a symbol of Egypt’s amazing history, the Sphinx continues to surprise people and reminds everyone of the great achievements of ancient civilizations. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1? A．The Sphinx is far from the Great Pyramid. B．Many scientists have studied the Sphinx. C．The Sphinx was made from one big piece of wood. D．The Sphinx is over twenty meters long and weighs hundreds of tons. 2．Why is the Sphinx special? A．Because there used to be a snake and a beard on its face. B．Because it has the mysterious smile. C．Because it was made from one big piece of stone. D．Because it has the head of a human and the body of a lion. 3．What does the underlined word “spoiled” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Collected. B．Harmed. C．Hung. D．Fetched. 4．What do people think of who built the Sphinx? A．Pharaoh Khafre built it 5,000 years ago. B．It was built by a much older civilization. C．It was built naturally not by people. D．It is still unknown. 5．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A．The Smile of the Sphinx B．The Mystery (奥秘) of the Sphinx C．Who Built the Sphinx? D．How Great Egyptians Are! （4） （2024·广东江门·一模）With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient. The Book-less LibraryCan you imagine walking into a library and finding all books have turned into computers? The first book-less library is planned to open in San Antonio, Texas. Computers will take the place of the books soon. Google Glass Google glass is a pair of glasses with a battery (电池) hidden inside the frame (边框). It can carry out many of the same tasks as smart phones. The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing. A New Kind of Shirt Hate washing clothes? You are going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company—Wool & Prince. This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing! The Wool & Prince shirt never needs ironing (熨烫). An Underwater Hotel It looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel. A company plans to build in the sea which is about 18 metres below the surface. The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming or diving. 1．What can a Google Glass do? A．It can be used for watching a movie. B．It can read a book like a man. C．It can take photos and videos. D．It can be used for drinking. 2．What does the underlined word “hands-free” mean in the passage? A．You don’t need to wash your hands. B．You don’t pay for the photos or videos. C．You don’t need to use your hands. D．You can use one hand. 3．How do people enter an underwater hotel? A．By taking a boat. B．By swimming or diving. C．By walking into it. D．By driving a special car. 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．People in Texas can visit the Book-less library now. B．There is a hidden camera and a tiny screen in Google Glass. C．People don’t need to iron the Wool & Prince shirt. D．People will see an underwater hotel below the surface in the future. 5．What may be the best title for the passage? A．New Research B．New Problem C．New Discoveries D．New Inventions （5） （2025·广东深圳·一模）In a busy city, it’s hard to find a time to really enjoy life. Mars Coffee is near the entrance of Minghu Park in Guangming District. It has become a popular place which combines technology and relaxation. There is a humanoid robot (仿真机器人) here. People love it and call it “Iron Egg”. The robot uses cutting-edge artificial intelligence. It can make and change different coffee flavors easily. “I am good at making coffee in four steps.” the robot shares as it begins its work. From grinding coffee beans to adding water at the right times, the robot makes sure each cup of coffee has a good mix of sour, sweet, and bitter tastes. The coffee it makes gives people an unforgettable feeling. While people wait for the coffee powder to bloom in hot water, the robot tells them why coffee is bitter at first. This makes people interested in the art of coffee making. In spring, people can relax with a cup of coffee, a good book, and the nice smell of ink and coffee beans. It’s a special feeling, better than usual. Peng Shenman is the manager of the coffee bar. He shared about the creative start of Mars Coffee. Mars Coffee comes from Lenghu Town in Qinghai, in the northwest of China. Lenghu means “Cold Lake” in Chinese. It is in the middle of the Gobi Desert. Lenghu is famous for its landscape that looks like Mars. Peng said, “I know there are over 1,000 parks in Shenzhen. Some parks have AI coffee machines. But our coffee bar is special because it’s the only one with a humanoid robot.” 1．Where is Mars Coffee located? A．Near the entrance of Minghu Park B．In the centre of Guangming district C．In the Lenghu Town in Qinghai D．In the Gobi Desert 2．What does the underlined-word “cutting-edge” mean? A．Sharp and dangerous. B．Modern and the newest. C．Simple and boring. D．Outdated and unpopular. 3．What can the humanoid robot “Iron Egg” do? A．It can only make one flavor of coffee. B．It can tell people stories while making coffee. C．It can make sure each cup of coffee has a good mix of tastes. D．It can make coffee without grinding coffee beans. 4．Why is the coffee bar named “Mars Coffee”? A．Because the coffee beans are from Mars. B．Because the coffee bar is set up on Mars. C．Because the coffee bar manager likes Mars. D．Because it’s related to a place which looks like Mars. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It promotes the sale of coffee in a busy city. B．It describes a coffee shop that combines technology and relaxation. C．It explains the scientific process of coffee-making by a robot. D．It introduces the best and most advanced coffee shop in Shenzhen. （6） （2025·广东深圳·二模） During this year’s Spring Festival, Mount Tai in Shandong began using special robotic suits to help people hike. It is designed for elderly visitors or those who have difficulty in moving. The 1.8-kilogram smart suits are worn around the waist (腰部) and legs. They use AI to sense movements and help users walk more easily so it can reduce tiredness and joint (关节) pain. Starting on January 29, ten suits were tested. Over 200 visitors paid about 70 yuan each time to try the suits during the holiday. Half of the tourists were elderly. A 68-year-old man said, “It felt like being pulled up the mountain, so my legs stopped hurting.” Officials said these suits allow elderly tourists to hike and see more views than cable cars, because they may cover up the views. The test was a success, and there’s a big need for this kind of help. China’s aging population is booming. 310 million people were over 60 in 2024, and the number will rise to over 400 million by 2035. To meet elderly users’ need, tech companies will make lighter and smarter suits to help with walking and climbing. The government also supports this through new plans, like encouraging smart health care and cheaper tech for the elderly. As more old people will need help in the future, these suits can surely make it easier for the elderly to get around and enjoy life. 1．How can the special robotic suits help people hike? A．By taking photos and recording views. B．By providing light and showing the way. C．By sensing movements and helping walk. D．By carrying things and saving strength. 2．Why does the writer mention cable cars in Paragraph 2? A．To explain why young visitors prefer them. B．To show that robotic suits offer better views. C．To compare their speed with robotic suits. D．To question their safety for elderly tourists. 3．What does the underlined word “booming” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Growing quickly. B．Becoming successful. C．Getting healthier. D．Finding solution. 4．Why will tech companies develop lighter robotic suits? A．To attract younger hikers. B．To reduce production time. C．To meet elderly users’ needs better. D．To compete with other tech companies. 5．What is this passage mainly about? A．How elderly people reduce weight and pain. B．How AI helps tech companies make products. C．How robotic suits help keep fit in daily life. D．How technology helps China’s aging population. （7） （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）What was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin (青霉素). It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “staph” infection (葡萄球菌感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death. Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked. The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds (霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the air. You can’t see them. They’re too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment (实验) fail. That’s why dishes are covered. Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought. “By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.” This is how penicillin was found. But here’s the real miracle (奇迹). There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds (秒). In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were! 1．During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections ________. A．the dishes were not covered B．staph and mold were put together C．mold was kept in small dishes D．staph was grown in small dishes 2．The word “dreaded” means “________”. A．famous B．scary C．healthy D．endangered 3．The last paragraph suggests that ________. A．accidents happen to everyone B．the careful person does not have accidents C．the careless person will miss valuable chances D．luck is enough when doing scientific experiments 4．Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage? a. Staph infection gets cured by penicillin. b. Dr. Fleming checked the laboratory dishes and discovered penicillin by chance. c. Laboratories worked day and night to find a medicine to cure staph infection. d. Many people died of staph infection. A．d-b-c-a B．c-a-d-b C．c-d-a-b D．d-c-b-a 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．A lucky man-Alexander Fleming. B．An important experiment C．Staph infection causing many deaths. D．The discovery of Penicillin. （8） （2025·广东广州·一模）The Polos—Marco, his father Niccolò, and his uncle Maffeo—had been traveling for three and a half years when they finally achieved their goal—a long-awaited meeting with the powerful Mongol leader, Kublai Khan (忽必烈). The historic event happened in 1275 at the Khan’s capital in Shengdu. Marco Polo’s trip had started more than 9,000 kilometers away in Venice when he was just a teenager. His father and uncle knew Kublai Khan from a visit five years earlier, when they had spent a short time in Shengdu. On this second trip, the Polos stayed for 17 years. They made themselves useful to the Khan and took on different tasks for him. During his time in Kublai Khan’s service, Marco Polo was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. Later in his travel journal, he wrote that Kublai Khan’s palace was the greatest he had ever seen. He admired the Khan’s recently completed new capital, Daidu, which was built in the shape of a perfect square. Its streets were “so straight and so broad.” The city was located in what is now the center of Beijing, and Kublai Khan’s city planning can still be seen in the streets of China’s modern capital. We also learn from Marco Polo that Kublai Khan made use of a fast and simple message system. Horse riders spaced every 40 kilometers allowed messages to cover 500 kilometers a day. As soon as one horse had run 40 kilometers, the next horse would run the next 40 kilometers, and so on. Marco also learned the secret of asbestos cloth, which is made from a mineral and doesn’t catch fire. Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were heated with “black stones…which burn like logs.” Those stones were coal—unknown in most of Europe—and were so plentiful that many people had a hot bath three times a week. Although the Khan did not want his visitors to leave, the Polos finally returned home in 1292. After he returned home, Marco’s travel was written down in a book, full of details about his amazing cultural experiences. It was probably the single greatest contribution to geographical knowledge ever made to the West about the East. 1．According to paragraph 1 and 2, what can we know about Marco Polo’s trip to China? A．It took him five years to travel to China. B．He had met Kublai Khan before. C．He spent a short time staying in China. D．He worked for Kublai Khan when visiting China. 2．Why was Marco Polo impressed by Khan’s newly-built capital? A．Because it had a modern palace. B．Because of its city planning. C．Because it was like Beijing today. D．Because of its central location. 3．What can we infer from Marco Polo’s experience in China? A．The East had learned technologies from the West. B．The West already knew and used the technologies in the East. C．The East was ahead of the West in some areas of technology. D．The West needed fewer technologies than the East then. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The Polos’ relationship with Kublai Khan. B．Why Marco Polo’s travel is important. C．The Polos’ two useful travels to China. D．How Marco Polo finished his book. （9） （2024·广东广州·二模） Your Internet experience is ruined when the net speed is too slow-it takes so long to open a web page and the reality show you’re watching stops every now and then. That can be very annoying. But it could be a thing of the past. In the near future, major telecom carriers will start to provide 5G services. What is 5G? What difference will it really make to our lives? The “G” in “5G” refers to the generations of mobile network technologies. 1G let us talk to each other, 2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data and the Internet, and 4G made all of these things faster. Now 5G promises much faster data download and upload speeds, and more stable connections. This means that you will be able to download an HD movie in seconds and only experience a short delay (延迟) between sending and, receiving data. For example, when you have a video chat with your friend, there is generally a 100 to 200 milliseconds delay with 4G, but 5G will reduce the delay to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real time. 5G will be able to improve many advanced technologies, such as driver-less cars, wearable devices and entertainment. With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid potential dangers. Meanwhile, 5G enabled wearable devices will keep doctors updated on the health status of their patients and alert them immediately if there’s something wrong. Besides, VR games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real. Though 5G will make our lives more convenient, it will not be perfect. For one thing, 5G will not “travel” far. On 4G networks, you can be 10 kilometers away from the nearest transmission base (基站) and hardly lose signals. But 5G will only cover about 300 meters, meaning that we will need more transmitters so that we can get signals. And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new products specifically designed for 5G that are expensive. 1．The “G” in “5G” is short for “________”. A．Grams B．Generations C．Games D．Grades 2．Which question does Paragraph 4 answer? A．How much does 5G cost in real time? B．Why will 5G reduce the delay? C．How will 5G improve driverless cars? D．What changes will 5G bring us? 3．What does the underlined word “alert” mean in Paragraph 5? A．Warn. B．Suggest. C．Improve. D．Support. 4．What is the problem of 5G according to the last paragraph? A．It does harm to our health because of the strong signal. B．People lose signals easily although 5G can travel farther. C．It needs more transmission bases in order to get signals. D．People must buy new and big products designed for 5G. （10） （2024·广东广州·三模）Since 2011, the Shanghai Peking Opera Company has held two seasons of “Youth Runway”, a long-term opera development project, aiming to find young opera talents. 118 young performers have successfully showed 200 plays and classical pieces. Most of them were born between 1995 and 2000, making them the company’s newest power. They will show both classical and new plays in many different styles. The Butterfly Lovers, one of the plays in this spring, is changed from a sad love story between a young poor man, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, the daughter of a wealthy family. They return as butterflies after their death. Another one, Twelve Roles, which will be presented in the summer, largely gets its idea from an American film 12 Angry Men. The 12 members, all from different backgrounds, must decide a child’s fate in a murder. Yueju opera, which developed around 1906 in Shengzhou, Zhejiang Province, is one of China’s most famous operas. In the old days, people loved it because of its styles of singing and melodies (旋律). Now, it is getting a new life. The performing season for young performers is held in its fifth year and has its own characteristic. Moreover, the project worked with BesTV to create a Yueju opera short video series about the 24 solar terms of traditional Chinese calendar. Every year, the China Shanghai International Arts Festival provides chances for traditional opera performers like Yueju talents to perform. Many traditional opera performers have got fans among students and young performers in recent years by showing how they prepare for a concert and behind-the-scenes stories with mobile apps on video websites. Young performers have an important role in spreading the art. They try many ways to make traditional art forms attractive to today’s youth, including the creation of short opera films and the use of popular melodies. “We believe that Xiqu like Yueju can attract today’s young people because it can be mixed with different art forms,” says Chen Daming, a theater critic. 1．What is the purpose of the project “Youth Runway”? A．To discover young opera talents. B．To teach young people Yueju opera. C．To attract people to watch Yueju opera. D．To provide plays and shows for free. 2．The Butterfly Lovers and Twelve Roles are both ________. A．based upon foreign films B．changed from other stories C．presented at the same time D．sad love stories from China 3．What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A．How traditional opera performers perform the opera. B．How the traditional opera develops. C．How the traditional opera is spread in recent years. D．How the traditional opera becomes popular on the Internet. 4．From the passage, we know Yueju opera ________. A．is made into films about the 24 solar terms on TV B．is less attractive because of the use of popular melodies C．becomes more popular now for its special styles of singing and dancing D．can attract young people because it can be mixed with different art forms 参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文介绍了超级食品的概念及其健康益处，重点列举了三种典型超级食品（蓝莓、奇亚籽、绿茶）的营养价值与食用方式，并强调均衡饮食的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Blueberries, chia seeds(奇亚籽) and green tea are all superfoods.”可知，第一段通过举例蓝莓、奇亚籽等引入超级食品。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“a lot of vitamins which help the body stay healthy”可知，蓝莓含有大量有助于身体保持健康的维生素。因此，画线词应意为“含有”，与have意义相近。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Studies show green tea is good for your heart. It also helps you remember things, and it can reduce stress.” 可知，绿茶可以缓解压力。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Some people don’t like green tea, as they think it isn’t sweet at all.”可知，喜欢甜食的人可能不喜欢绿茶。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Some research shows a diet with many superfoods can prevent illness.”可知，可以在报纸上的科学研究板块上看到这篇文章。故选C。 （2） 【导语】本文指出数码设备使用增多影响孩子精细运动技能，过多屏幕时间削弱孩子相关能力，建议家长和老师增加孩子无屏幕玩耍时间，通过动手活动提升精细运动技能，强调平衡屏幕时间与动手活动的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“Using screens relates to a lot of tapping and swiping (滑动), which doesn’t help develop the precise (精细的) finger movements and hand-eye coordination (协调) that hands-on play provides. Less physical playtime means that children have fewer chances to build these important skills naturally. As a result, everyday tasks once considered routine, such as fastening buttons or tying shoelaces, are now a challenge for many young learners.”可知，过多的屏幕时间会导致孩子在精细手指任务上表现不佳。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Fine motor skills are the small movements we make with our hands and fingers. These skills help us do important daily tasks, such as writing, buttoning shirts and tying shoes.”可知，精细运动技能能让孩子进行基本的日常活动。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“everyday tasks once considered routine, such as fastening buttons or tying shoelaces, are now a challenge for many young learners”可知，这里列举的系纽扣、系鞋带等是日常常见的任务，所以“routine”意思是“常见的；日常的”，相当于“something common”。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Normally, children develop these skills by doing hands-on activities like playing with toys and creating arts. But now, …It leads to weaker fine motor skills.”可知，这里需要一个与孩子更多进行动手活动相反的情况，A选项“孩子们经常在屏幕上玩，而不是动手玩”符合语境，会导致精细运动技能变弱。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了过多屏幕时间对孩子精细运动技能的不良影响，倡导减少数字设备使用时间，多进行动手活动，D选项“更少数字活动，更多动手活动”符合文章主旨。故选D。 （3） 【导语】本文介绍了狮身人面像（Sphinx）的基本信息、独特特征、建造者争议及其文化意义。 1．细节理解题。 根据“One of the world’s most studied statues (雕像) is the Sphinx (狮身人面像) ”可知，狮身人面像是世界上被研究最多的雕像之一，说明许多科学家研究过它。故选B。 2．细节理解题。 根据“The Sphinx is special because it has the head of a human and the body of a lion”可知，其特殊之处在于人面狮身。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。 根据“some parts of its face have been spoiled”和“The smile, which some people think is mysterious, is actually caused by erosion (腐蚀) . The nose has been missing for a long time, likely broken during wars. There used to be a snake on its face, but now it can’t be seen clearly.”可知，雕塑被侵蚀，鼻子缺失、蛇形装饰模糊等，可推测“spoiled”意为“损坏”，对应B选项“Harmed”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Most people agree that Pharaoh Khafre made it 5,000 years ago. However, some people believe the Sphinx was built by a much older civilization (文明) , which disappeared in a terrible flood. These people say the weathering (风化) on the Sphinx was caused by water, not wind or sand. One person even suggests the Sphinx might be 12,500 years old.”可知，关于这件雕像的建立，有不同的说法，所以目前尚不清楚。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。 全文围绕狮身人面像的谜团展开，包括其建造者争议、风化原因等，B选项“The Mystery of the Sphinx”最能概括主题。故选B。 （4） 【导语】本文主要就几款新发明进行了介绍和说明。 1．细节理解题。根据Google Glass中的信息“It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.”可知，谷歌眼镜可以被用来拍摄照片和视频。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.”可知，谷歌眼镜有一个隐藏的摄像头和一个小屏幕，可以用来拍照和录像，所以划线部分hands-free的含义是“你不需要用手”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据An Underwater Hotel中的信息“The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming or diving.”可知，人们可以游泳或潜水进入水下酒店。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The first book-less library is planned to open in San Antonio, Texas. Computers will take the place of the books soon.”可知，德克萨斯州的人们现在还不可以参观无书图书馆，还没有开放。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据“With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient.”和下文内容可知，本文主要是介绍了几款新的发明。故选D。 （5） 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mars Coffee，正以独特的“科技+放松”体验，成为城市中的一抹亮色。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mars Coffee is near the entrance of Minghu Park in Guangming District”可知，Mars Coffee 位于深圳光明区明湖公园的入口。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“The robot uses cutting-edge artificial intelligence.”可知，此处是说“该机器人使用了尖端的人工智能”，因此“cutting-edge”指“最前沿的、最新的”，且文中提到机器人使用该技术制作咖啡，选项B符合语境。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“From grinding coffee beans to adding water at the right times, the robot makes sure each cup of coffee has a good mix of sour, sweet, and bitter tastes.”可知，机器人从研磨咖啡豆到控制水量，确保每杯咖啡的酸、甜、苦平衡。因此机器人能确保每杯咖啡的味道平衡。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Mars Coffee comes from Lenghu Town in Qinghai, in the northwest of China. Lenghu means ‘Cold Lake’ in Chinese. It is in the middle of the Gobi Desert. Lenghu is famous for its landscape that looks like Mars.”可知，灵感源自青海冷湖镇的戈壁地貌，因其景观酷似火星，故得名“Mars Coffee”。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“Mars Coffee”如何结合科技与休闲体验展开，选项B概括全面。故选B。 （6） 【导语】本文主要讲述了技术如何帮助中国的老龄化人口。 1．细节理解题。根据“The 1.8-kilogram smart suits are worn around the waist (腰部) and legs. They use AI to sense movements and help users walk more easily so it can reduce tiredness and joint (关节) pain.”可知，这种特殊的机器人套装通过感知运动并帮助行走来帮助人们徒步。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Officials said these suits allow elderly tourists to hike and see more views than cable cars, because they may cover up the views.”可知，作者提到缆车是为了说明机器人套装能够提供更好的视野。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“China’s aging population is booming 310 million people were over 60 in 2024, and the number will rise to over 400 million by 2035.”可知，2024年60岁以上的人口为3.1亿，到2035年这一数字将超过4亿，说明中国的老龄化人口正在迅速增长。booming在这里指的是中国老龄化人口正在快速增长。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“To meet elderly users’ need, tech companies will make lighter and smarter suits to help with walking and climbing.”可知，科技公司将开发更轻的机器人套装是为了更好地满足老年用户的需求。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是“As more old people will need help in the future, these suits can surely make it easier for the elderly to get around and enjoy life.”可知，本文主要讲述了技术如何帮助中国的老龄化人口。故选D。 （7） 【导语】本文主要介绍了青霉素的发现过程。 1． 细节理解题。根据“They grew the staph in small dishes.”可知, 在实验的过程中, 青霉素是在密封的盘子里生长的。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “staph” infection,”和“By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.”可知，葡萄球菌能让人生病，所以它是“可怕的”，故dreaded意为“可怕的”，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph.”可知，有数以万计的霉菌， 但只有一个能杀死葡萄球菌，推测只有细心的人才能发现霉菌杀死葡萄球菌，粗心的人是得不到有价值的东西的。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Staph was almost sure death.”可知，首先很多人死于葡萄球菌感染，故d排第1；根据“Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it.”可知，于是实验室开始研发药物，故c排第2；根据“Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ...By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.”可知，Dr.Fleming在实验室意外发现青霉素，故b排第3；根据“This is how penicillin was found...But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before.”可知，最终青霉素治愈了葡萄球菌感染。故a排第4。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。文中第一段就开始介绍了青霉素的发现，并详细介绍青霉素的发现过程。D项“青霉素的发现。”符合，故选D。 （8） 【导语】本文主要介绍了马可・波罗一行在中国的旅行经历、所见所闻以及他的旅行对西方了解东方的重要贡献。 1．细节理解题。根据“They made themselves useful to the Khan and took on different tasks for him”可知，他在访问中国时为忽必烈汗工作。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“He admired the Khan’s recently completed new capital…Its streets were ‘so straight and so broad.’ The city was located in…Kublai Khan’s city planning can still be seen in the streets of China’s modern capital.”可知，马可・波罗是因为城市规划对可汗新建的首都印象深刻。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Marco also learned the secret of asbestos cloth…Paper money also took him by surprise…Those stones were coal—unknown in most of Europe”可知，东方在某些技术领域上是领先西方的。故选C。 4.主旨大意题。根据“It was probably the single greatest contribution to geographical knowledge ever made to the West about the East.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了马可・波罗一行在中国的旅行经历、所见所闻以及他的旅行对西方了解东方的重要贡献，强调其旅行的重要性。故选B。 （9） 【导语】本文主要讲了什么是5G网络，以及5G将会带给我们什么。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“The “G” in “5G” refers to the generations of mobile network technologies.”可知，G指的是Generations。故选B。 2．段落大意题。第四段主要讲了5G技术带来的改变：改善先进技术、缩短信息交换的延迟、实现线上实时医疗、提升 VR 游戏体验感等。故此段应该是回答“What changes will 5G bring us?”这个问题。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。句意：5G技术可以使医生随时了解病人的状况，并且在出现情况时及时提醒他们。warn的意思是“提醒；警告”，符合句意。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“But 5G will only cover about 300 meters, meaning that we will need more transmitters so that we can get signals.”可知5G技术的局限在于它需要更多的发射器基站来实现远距离传输。故选C。 （10） 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统戏剧在新时代背景下是如何发展的，并表示戏曲的未来是充满希望的。 1．细节理解题。根据“Since 2011, the Shanghai Peking Opera Company has held two seasons of ‘Youth Runway’, a long-term opera development project, aiming to find young opera talents.”可知，“青春跑道”活动的目的是发现年轻的戏曲人才。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Butterfly Lovers, one of the plays in this spring, is changed from a sad love story between a young poor man, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, the daughter of a wealthy family.”以及“Another one, Twelve Roles, which will be presented in the summer, largely gets its idea from an American film 12 Angry Men.” 可知，《梁山伯与祝英台》是由一个爱情故事改编而来，《十二角色》的创意很大程度上来自一部美国电影，所以二者都是由其他故事改编而来的。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Every year, the China Shanghai International Arts Festival provides chances for traditional opera performers like Yueju talents to perform…how they prepare for a concert and behind-the-scenes stories with mobile apps on video websites.”可知，第四段主要讲述了传统戏曲在近年来是如何传播的。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘We believe that Xiqu like Yueju can attract today’s young people because it can be mixed with different art forms,’ says Chen Daming, a theater critic.”可知，越剧能吸引现在的年轻人是因为它可以与不同的艺术形式相融合。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$