重难点17 选词填空（提分秘籍+名校模拟）-备考2025年中考英语：三轮冲刺重难点突破特训（广东）

备考2025中考英语：三轮冲刺重难点突破特训 重难点17 选词填空（广东省卷）（提分秘籍+名校模拟） 【命题规律】 “选词填空” 是广东省英语中考的重要题型，主要考查学生对词汇的综合运用能力。该题型通常给出一篇短文，文中设有 10 个空白处，同时提供 12 个备选词汇，要求学生从其中选择 10 个正确的词，并根据上下文语境和语法规则，用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、逻辑连贯，有 2 个多余词汇。 选词填空的短文题材紧密联系生活实际，涵盖校园生活、传统文化、社会现象、个人经历等多个领域。像文档中，有介绍传统节气谷雨的习俗、中国传统艺术皮影戏，还有讲述个人在生活中的感悟、校园里的故事等内容。体裁多为记叙文和说明文，记叙文通过讲述事件考查学生对词汇在具体情境中的运用；说明文则围绕事物的特点、发展等方面，让学生在理解文意的基础上选择合适词汇，以此考查学生对不同题材和体裁的阅读理解与词汇运用能力。 从词类上看，动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等是考查重点。其中，动词常涉及时态、语态、非谓语形式，像一般过去时、现在完成时、动名词等；名词主要考查单复数、所有格；形容词和副词则关注比较级和最高级的运用。此外，对同根词的考查也较为常见，要求学生根据语境准确选择合适的词性和词形，如 “happy” 和 “happiness”，“tradition” 和 “traditional” ，这需要学生对词汇的理解和运用达到一定深度。 【解答技巧】 （1）拿到题目后，先不急于填空，快速浏览短文，了解文章的体裁（是记叙文、说明文还是议论文）、主题（如讲述个人经历、介绍某种文化现象等）和大致内容。 （2）仔细分析每个设空处所在句子的结构，判断所需词汇的词性。如果句子缺少主语或宾语，一般需要填名词或代词；若句子缺少谓语动词，要根据时态、语态和主谓一致等规则选择合适的动词形式；若修饰名词，则考虑形容词；修饰动词、形容词或其他副词时，通常用副词；连接句子或表示逻辑关系时，会用到连词或介词。 （3）根据句子意思和上下文语境，从备选词汇中筛选出符合要求的词。注意词汇的固定搭配、习惯用法以及语义的连贯性。 （4）完成填空后，将所选词汇代入原文，再次通读全文。检查语法是否正确，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的形式等是否符合句子要求；语义是否通顺，上下文逻辑是否连贯。若发现问题，及时调整答案。 【提分秘籍】 ① 先易后难：通读全文后，先填写那些明显的、有把握的空，如固定搭配、常见短语等。对于一时难以确定的空，可以先跳过，继续阅读下文，也许会在后面的内容中找到提示或灵感。 ② 检查词性和词形：确定所填词汇的词性后，要根据语法规则和句子结构检查其词形是否正确，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。同时，还要注意单词的拼写是否正确。 ③ 完成填词后，将所填词汇代入原文，再次通读全文，检查文章的语义是否通顺、逻辑是否合理、语法是否正确。如有问题，及时进行调整和修改。 名校模拟（广东省卷） （1） （2025·广东东莞·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 so,   value,   local,   guide,   grow,   for,   safe,   once,   peace,   because,   us,   by Since ancient times, the idea of “He” has been a key value for the Chinese nation. In a world full of challenges, this idea 1 us to build a peaceful and bright future. Many old Chinese sayings and stories talk about living together in peace with nature and others. The saying “Jie Ze Er Yu” teaches 2 a powerful lesson. Long ago, a king’s advisors said that emptying a lake to catch all fish might get a lot of fish at 3 . But the next year, no fish would remain 4 the place where fish live in the lake is broken. Respecting nature’s balance is key to a good life for all. Several years ago in Yunnan, a group of wild Asian elephants moved north, even close to cities. To keep both humans and elephants 5 , over 150,000 people left their homes for a while. The government and 6 gave the elephants about 180 tons of food, like bananas and corn. After months of travel, the elephants safely went back to their natural home. Some villagers whose food and plants were eaten 7 the elephants said they didn’t mind. “Plants can 8 again, but if elephants are hurt, they might not return,” a local named Zhao Jinqing said. “We need to live 9 —when we care for animals, they won’t harm us.” These stories show that harmony (和谐) means respecting nature and all living things. It’s a 10 we’ve held for thousands of years. It helps us create a better world where humans and nature live together happily. （2） （2025·山西晋中·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。 one  study  possible  invite  refuse  famous  she  that  physics  secret  succeed  become Do you have a dream for the future? Does it seem 1 right now? If the answer is yes, don’t lose heart. You actually have a lot in common with one of the 2 scientists of all time—Marie Curie. In 1867, Marie was born in Poland. She was a bright and curious child 3 did well in school. At the time, the University did not accept girls. But that didn’t stop young Marie. Instead, she learned 4 by herself. In 1891, she went to Sorbonne, a university in Paris that allowed women 5 there. Over the next few years, she completed the schoolwork in physics and maths. She also met French 6 Pierre Curie. The two married in 1895. Marie and Pierre worked closely together over the next ten years. Marie’s biggest discoveries came from studying uranium rays (铀射线). Her findings led to the field of atomic physics. Through their experiments, they 7 in discovering polonium (钋) and radium (镭). In 1903, Marie and Pierre Curie were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. Marie was the 8 woman to ever receive a Nobel Prize. That same year, she also became the first woman to get a Ph. D．(博士学位) from a French university. In 1911, Curie became the first person to win a second Nobel Prize for her work in chemistry. Since then, Marie Curie 9 famous around the world. In the same year, she 10 to attend the Solvay Conference on Physics with the other famous scientists of her day, including Albert Einstein. Let’s take her as a good example and put our effort into the dream in our hearts. （3） （2024·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 always    among    and    answer believe    big    but    city grow    seldom    they    whenever As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 1 is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China. Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 2 exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 3 a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 4 is now a big fan of biking. “I feel free and peaceful 5 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In 6 like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze. Will the craze in China last for a long time? The 7 is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 8 bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 9 family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 10 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders. （4） （2024·广东·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅一次，有两词为多余项。 also  tradition  for  river  twelve  polite  win  because  he  if  with  story Each Chinese lunar year has a Chinese zodiac sign (生肖) animal. It’s an important part of Chinese 1 culture. But what’s the order of the zodiac sign? And why is it in such an order? Here is one of the 2 behind it. The Jade Emperor wanted to choose 3 animals to be his guards. He spread the message that if  they got to the Heavenly Gate early, they would get good positions. But to do this, they had to cross a great 4 . Rat got up at midnight, and he crossed the river with the help of Ox. Rat 5 first place and Ox was second. Tiger and Rabbit came third and fourth 6 both were fast and competitive. Dragon was fifth, and the Jade Emperor said Dragon’s son could be sixth. But Dragon’s son didn’t come 7 him that day. Just then, Snake came forward, so Snake was sixth. Horse and Goat arrived. They were very 8 and each let the other go first. They became seventh and eighth. Monkey was far behind. But 9 jumped between trees and stones, and caught up to be ninth. Last were Rooster, Dog, and Pig. These 12 animals became guards of the Heavenly Gate. The years of the lunar calendar were 10 named for each of them. （5） （2025·广东茂名·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 we   call   daily   start   a   custom   important   when   for   in   become   they As one of Guangdong’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) representatives, Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch (早茶) is a long-standing custom that has been passed down 1 hundreds of years. At present, it’s possible for 2 to taste these delicious foods on the streets of Guangzhou. People in Guangzhou especially enjoy drinking tea. 3 they greet each other, they often ask, “How about drinking tea?” Why then do people in Guangzhou have such a strong preference for tea? In Guangzhou, tea focuses on both tea and dim sum (点心). More 4 , drinking tea has turned into a cultural way of spending free time for socializing and getting together. acting as a bridge for communication in people’s 5 lives. It is said that Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch started from old neighborhoods in Guangzhou. The earliest tea drinking places were 6 “Erli Pavilion”. Every day before 7 work, people would go to small tea houses and spend two cents to enjoy 8 cup of tea and two dim sum, which are good and cheap. In 2023, the 9 of Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch was included in the eighth Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage List of the People’s Government of Guangdong Province. Since then, this traditional culture has 10 the best symbol of outlining the city’s style and cultural charm. （6） （2025·广东中山·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 hear  the  win  interest  listen  lose  classmate  an  free  it  and  with In the world of modern Chinese art, 37-year-old artist Chen Jianzhou stands out not only for his special artistic vision (艺术视野) but also for his unusual life story. Although he is not able to 1 well, he has achieved great success in art. He connects traditional Chinese culture 2 modern style, giving the Monkey King a new look and meaning. So far, he has 3 many awards for that. In 2024, he published a book called The Boy Who Drew Journey to the West which includes his 4 artwork and personal growth stories. Chen’s journey hasn’t been easy. He 5 his hearing at the age of three because of a high fever. “I went to a normal primary school at six. When my 6 saw me wearing a hearing aid, they called me dumb (哑巴) and hit me. Many times, I just let it go, but I didn’t understand why they bullied (欺负) me,” he said. Journey to the West has been a source of strength (力量源泉) for Chen. “ 7 image of the Monkey King has always been in my mind. I feel like I’m him. I hope I could fly 8 like him, be as healthy as him, and have as many transformations (变化) as him,” he said. Based on the novel and 9 characters, Chen has created many lively and amazing paintings. With the rapid development of modern Chinese art, Chen’s works have become known both at home 10 abroad. “I hope Chinese culture can be seen on the global stage,” said Chen. （7） （2025·广东清远·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 story; like; so; begin; different; has; us; why; wide; can; west; use Everyone knows that the year 2024 was “龙年”. 1 used to call it “the Year of the Dragon”. But did you notice that at the 2 of this year, people started to use “the Year of the Loong”. Why? In ancient Chinese 3 , the loong is an animal that lives in rivers, lakes and oceans. It has a snakelike body, four legs, sharp claws (爪), a pair of horns (角) and large eyes. When 4 people first learned of this animal, they thought it fit the image (形象) of the “dragon” in their culture. 5 they called it “dragon”. And this name has continued to now. However, there are big 6 between the dragon and the loong. In western stories, the dragon often has a body 7 a dinosaur with wings and can breathe fire. It is usually a scary and bad animal. However, according to Chinese stories, the loong doesn’t 8 wings. But it 9 fly high into the sky. People believe it is a lucky animal. “Loong” first appeared in the 19th century. Now people use the word 10 . We can proudly say that we are the descendants (后代) of the loong, not the dragon. （8） （2025·广东潮州·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 connect   shop   learn   country   with   true   how   though   all   proud   important   so After being added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) list in 2024, the Chinese Spring Festival became even more special. This traditional holiday entered a new stage. It mixed old traditions 1 modern life. This year, people paid more attention to protecting traditions. For example, students in schools 2 to make paper-cuttings and perform the traditional lion dance. Online shops sold special New Year paintings and handmade gifts, helping young people to 3 with their culture. The special title also made the festival more popular worldwide. In 4 like Japan and the U. S. , Chinese communities organized dragon dances and fireworks shows. Many foreign tourists visited China to experience 5 the “Nian” culture is celebrated. The 2025 Chinese Spring Festival encouraged environment-friendly celebrations. People became more aware of the pollution that fireworks caused, 6 they used fewer fireworks to protect the environment this year. They organized light-show activities instead. More and more people shared meals without wasting food. 7 of them tried to celebrate it in a better way. As Li Ming, a middle school student, said, “I feel 8 to keep our traditions alive, and we can also make them greener!” Now, the Chinese Spring Festival has 9 become a bridge connecting China to the world. It tells us the 10 of the value of family, the warmth of being together and the hope for a better future. It also shares its warmth, joy and timeless traditions with people all over the world. （9） （2025·广东云浮·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 day;  to;  because;  they;  a;  although;  among;  happy;  communicate;  increase;  also;  hard At the beginning of the new term, Back-to-School Blue appears 1 students. People may think students return to school 2 , while students are actually fighting with the start of the new term. After a comfortable holiday, children’s brains feel free and at low stress levels. But now 3 need to reset the new school routine. The feelings of nervousness can also be 4 by many upcoming things, for example: worries about unfinished homework, 5 lessons than before and fears of falling behind. What can students do to make themselves feel better? Cui Yong, 6 expert, suggested they use three to five 7 to reset their sleep schedules before the new term. They can 8 create study plans to prepare for new courses. Another way is to 9 with classmates. If students are experiencing unhappiness terribly, they can turn to 12356, a new mental support hotline in China, for help. 10 it’s difficult for students to overcome the Back-to-School Blue, great improvements can be made. （10） （2025·广东惠州·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 that  strong  learn  one  until  I  poor  bridge  invite  on  language  in During the winter holiday, I flew from Beijing to London. When I arrived 1 London, I felt overwhelmed (不知所措的) by the seven-hour time difference, the new language, the buildings and the people. Everything was so different 2 I began to worry about my stay there. I joined a girls’ school and 3 many new things there. I felt lonely and helpless at first because my vocabulary was 4 . Although my learning partner was friendly, I just couldn’t relax. This feeling continued 5 a PE class changed everything. Some girls smiled at me and kindly 6 me to join their baseball game. Even though I had never played baseball before, I decided to give it a try and managed to hit the ball on my 7 try. At that moment, time seemed to stop, and then cheers broke out around 8 . The other girls hugged me and shouted, “Hey, Eileen, you did an amazing job!” From then 9 , I felt truly happy and relaxed, and I began to fit in with others. That experience helped me see the 10 between London and my home town. It was built with care and love. We may not come from the same country or have the same skin color, but love brings us all together. （10） （2025·广东汕头·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 you  a  when  lonely  one  while  lose  learn  for  people  safe  alone Rules are very important in our life. You must follow the rules and you can keep 1 . Rules help us stay away from danger and live happily. For example, water safety rules can save lives. On Aug. 9th, 2 three students in Anhui played near a river, two of them drowned (溺亡) in the river. It was a very sad accident. Many children do not realize how dangerous water can be. Some children under 14 years old in China 3 their lives because of drowning every summer. About 57,000 4 drown each year in the country. Most of these accidents happen in rivers, lakes, or pools without lifeguards (救生员). How to stop accidents like these? 5 , we must be careful when we are playing near the water or swimming in it. Never run near water. Next, it is never too late to learn how to swim. 6 swimming may help you avoid drowning. For example, you should know how to float (漂浮) on your back. Floating is 7 useful way of survival, because people can have time to help you. If you fall into deep water, stay calm and try to float. Then, it is also important to swim only in the places with lifeguards. Never swim 8 in the wild! Always stay with an adult or a friend. Last but not least, you should not try to save someone by 9 when he or she is drowning. Jumping into water without training can be very dangerous. You must ask nearby adults 10 help and call 119 or 120 at once. Remember, water can be fun, but it can also be deadly. Always follow the rules! 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备考2025中考英语：三轮冲刺重难点突破特训 重难点17 选词填空（广东省卷）（提分秘籍+名校模拟） 【命题规律】 “选词填空” 是广东省英语中考的重要题型，主要考查学生对词汇的综合运用能力。该题型通常给出一篇短文，文中设有 10 个空白处，同时提供 12 个备选词汇，要求学生从其中选择 10 个正确的词，并根据上下文语境和语法规则，用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、逻辑连贯，有 2 个多余词汇。 选词填空的短文题材紧密联系生活实际，涵盖校园生活、传统文化、社会现象、个人经历等多个领域。像文档中，有介绍传统节气谷雨的习俗、中国传统艺术皮影戏，还有讲述个人在生活中的感悟、校园里的故事等内容。体裁多为记叙文和说明文，记叙文通过讲述事件考查学生对词汇在具体情境中的运用；说明文则围绕事物的特点、发展等方面，让学生在理解文意的基础上选择合适词汇，以此考查学生对不同题材和体裁的阅读理解与词汇运用能力。 从词类上看，动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等是考查重点。其中，动词常涉及时态、语态、非谓语形式，像一般过去时、现在完成时、动名词等；名词主要考查单复数、所有格；形容词和副词则关注比较级和最高级的运用。此外，对同根词的考查也较为常见，要求学生根据语境准确选择合适的词性和词形，如 “happy” 和 “happiness”，“tradition” 和 “traditional” ，这需要学生对词汇的理解和运用达到一定深度。 【解答技巧】 （1）拿到题目后，先不急于填空，快速浏览短文，了解文章的体裁（是记叙文、说明文还是议论文）、主题（如讲述个人经历、介绍某种文化现象等）和大致内容。 （2）仔细分析每个设空处所在句子的结构，判断所需词汇的词性。如果句子缺少主语或宾语，一般需要填名词或代词；若句子缺少谓语动词，要根据时态、语态和主谓一致等规则选择合适的动词形式；若修饰名词，则考虑形容词；修饰动词、形容词或其他副词时，通常用副词；连接句子或表示逻辑关系时，会用到连词或介词。 （3）根据句子意思和上下文语境，从备选词汇中筛选出符合要求的词。注意词汇的固定搭配、习惯用法以及语义的连贯性。 （4）完成填空后，将所选词汇代入原文，再次通读全文。检查语法是否正确，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的形式等是否符合句子要求；语义是否通顺，上下文逻辑是否连贯。若发现问题，及时调整答案。 【提分秘籍】 ① 先易后难：通读全文后，先填写那些明显的、有把握的空，如固定搭配、常见短语等。对于一时难以确定的空，可以先跳过，继续阅读下文，也许会在后面的内容中找到提示或灵感。 ② 检查词性和词形：确定所填词汇的词性后，要根据语法规则和句子结构检查其词形是否正确，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。同时，还要注意单词的拼写是否正确。 ③ 完成填词后，将所填词汇代入原文，再次通读全文，检查文章的语义是否通顺、逻辑是否合理、语法是否正确。如有问题，及时进行调整和修改。 名校模拟（广东省卷） （1） （2025·广东东莞·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 so,   value,   local,   guide,   grow,   for,   safe,   once,   peace,   because,   us,   by Since ancient times, the idea of “He” has been a key value for the Chinese nation. In a world full of challenges, this idea 1 us to build a peaceful and bright future. Many old Chinese sayings and stories talk about living together in peace with nature and others. The saying “Jie Ze Er Yu” teaches 2 a powerful lesson. Long ago, a king’s advisors said that emptying a lake to catch all fish might get a lot of fish at 3 . But the next year, no fish would remain 4 the place where fish live in the lake is broken. Respecting nature’s balance is key to a good life for all. Several years ago in Yunnan, a group of wild Asian elephants moved north, even close to cities. To keep both humans and elephants 5 , over 150,000 people left their homes for a while. The government and 6 gave the elephants about 180 tons of food, like bananas and corn. After months of travel, the elephants safely went back to their natural home. Some villagers whose food and plants were eaten 7 the elephants said they didn’t mind. “Plants can 8 again, but if elephants are hurt, they might not return,” a local named Zhao Jinqing said. “We need to live 9 —when we care for animals, they won’t harm us.” These stories show that harmony (和谐) means respecting nature and all living things. It’s a 10 we’ve held for thousands of years. It helps us create a better world where humans and nature live together happily. （2） （2025·山西晋中·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。 one  study  possible  invite  refuse  famous  she  that  physics  secret  succeed  become Do you have a dream for the future? Does it seem 1 right now? If the answer is yes, don’t lose heart. You actually have a lot in common with one of the 2 scientists of all time—Marie Curie. In 1867, Marie was born in Poland. She was a bright and curious child 3 did well in school. At the time, the University did not accept girls. But that didn’t stop young Marie. Instead, she learned 4 by herself. In 1891, she went to Sorbonne, a university in Paris that allowed women 5 there. Over the next few years, she completed the schoolwork in physics and maths. She also met French 6 Pierre Curie. The two married in 1895. Marie and Pierre worked closely together over the next ten years. Marie’s biggest discoveries came from studying uranium rays (铀射线). Her findings led to the field of atomic physics. Through their experiments, they 7 in discovering polonium (钋) and radium (镭). In 1903, Marie and Pierre Curie were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. Marie was the 8 woman to ever receive a Nobel Prize. That same year, she also became the first woman to get a Ph. D．(博士学位) from a French university. In 1911, Curie became the first person to win a second Nobel Prize for her work in chemistry. Since then, Marie Curie 9 famous around the world. In the same year, she 10 to attend the Solvay Conference on Physics with the other famous scientists of her day, including Albert Einstein. Let’s take her as a good example and put our effort into the dream in our hearts. （3） （2024·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 always    among    and    answer believe    big    but    city grow    seldom    they    whenever As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 1 is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China. Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 2 exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 3 a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 4 is now a big fan of biking. “I feel free and peaceful 5 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In 6 like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze. Will the craze in China last for a long time? The 7 is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 8 bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 9 family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 10 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders. （4） （2024·广东·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅一次，有两词为多余项。 also  tradition  for  river  twelve  polite  win  because  he  if  with  story Each Chinese lunar year has a Chinese zodiac sign (生肖) animal. It’s an important part of Chinese 1 culture. But what’s the order of the zodiac sign? And why is it in such an order? Here is one of the 2 behind it. The Jade Emperor wanted to choose 3 animals to be his guards. He spread the message that if  they got to the Heavenly Gate early, they would get good positions. But to do this, they had to cross a great 4 . Rat got up at midnight, and he crossed the river with the help of Ox. Rat 5 first place and Ox was second. Tiger and Rabbit came third and fourth 6 both were fast and competitive. Dragon was fifth, and the Jade Emperor said Dragon’s son could be sixth. But Dragon’s son didn’t come 7 him that day. Just then, Snake came forward, so Snake was sixth. Horse and Goat arrived. They were very 8 and each let the other go first. They became seventh and eighth. Monkey was far behind. But 9 jumped between trees and stones, and caught up to be ninth. Last were Rooster, Dog, and Pig. These 12 animals became guards of the Heavenly Gate. The years of the lunar calendar were 10 named for each of them. （5） （2025·广东茂名·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 we   call   daily   start   a   custom   important   when   for   in   become   they As one of Guangdong’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) representatives, Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch (早茶) is a long-standing custom that has been passed down 1 hundreds of years. At present, it’s possible for 2 to taste these delicious foods on the streets of Guangzhou. People in Guangzhou especially enjoy drinking tea. 3 they greet each other, they often ask, “How about drinking tea?” Why then do people in Guangzhou have such a strong preference for tea? In Guangzhou, tea focuses on both tea and dim sum (点心). More 4 , drinking tea has turned into a cultural way of spending free time for socializing and getting together. acting as a bridge for communication in people’s 5 lives. It is said that Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch started from old neighborhoods in Guangzhou. The earliest tea drinking places were 6 “Erli Pavilion”. Every day before 7 work, people would go to small tea houses and spend two cents to enjoy 8 cup of tea and two dim sum, which are good and cheap. In 2023, the 9 of Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch was included in the eighth Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage List of the People’s Government of Guangdong Province. Since then, this traditional culture has 10 the best symbol of outlining the city’s style and cultural charm. （6） （2025·广东中山·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 hear  the  win  interest  listen  lose  classmate  an  free  it  and  with In the world of modern Chinese art, 37-year-old artist Chen Jianzhou stands out not only for his special artistic vision (艺术视野) but also for his unusual life story. Although he is not able to 1 well, he has achieved great success in art. He connects traditional Chinese culture 2 modern style, giving the Monkey King a new look and meaning. So far, he has 3 many awards for that. In 2024, he published a book called The Boy Who Drew Journey to the West which includes his 4 artwork and personal growth stories. Chen’s journey hasn’t been easy. He 5 his hearing at the age of three because of a high fever. “I went to a normal primary school at six. When my 6 saw me wearing a hearing aid, they called me dumb (哑巴) and hit me. Many times, I just let it go, but I didn’t understand why they bullied (欺负) me,” he said. Journey to the West has been a source of strength (力量源泉) for Chen. “ 7 image of the Monkey King has always been in my mind. I feel like I’m him. I hope I could fly 8 like him, be as healthy as him, and have as many transformations (变化) as him,” he said. Based on the novel and 9 characters, Chen has created many lively and amazing paintings. With the rapid development of modern Chinese art, Chen’s works have become known both at home 10 abroad. “I hope Chinese culture can be seen on the global stage,” said Chen. （7） （2025·广东清远·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 story; like; so; begin; different; has; us; why; wide; can; west; use Everyone knows that the year 2024 was “龙年”. 1 used to call it “the Year of the Dragon”. But did you notice that at the 2 of this year, people started to use “the Year of the Loong”. Why? In ancient Chinese 3 , the loong is an animal that lives in rivers, lakes and oceans. It has a snakelike body, four legs, sharp claws (爪), a pair of horns (角) and large eyes. When 4 people first learned of this animal, they thought it fit the image (形象) of the “dragon” in their culture. 5 they called it “dragon”. And this name has continued to now. However, there are big 6 between the dragon and the loong. In western stories, the dragon often has a body 7 a dinosaur with wings and can breathe fire. It is usually a scary and bad animal. However, according to Chinese stories, the loong doesn’t 8 wings. But it 9 fly high into the sky. People believe it is a lucky animal. “Loong” first appeared in the 19th century. Now people use the word 10 . We can proudly say that we are the descendants (后代) of the loong, not the dragon. （8） （2025·广东潮州·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 connect   shop   learn   country   with   true   how   though   all   proud   important   so After being added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) list in 2024, the Chinese Spring Festival became even more special. This traditional holiday entered a new stage. It mixed old traditions 1 modern life. This year, people paid more attention to protecting traditions. For example, students in schools 2 to make paper-cuttings and perform the traditional lion dance. Online shops sold special New Year paintings and handmade gifts, helping young people to 3 with their culture. The special title also made the festival more popular worldwide. In 4 like Japan and the U. S. , Chinese communities organized dragon dances and fireworks shows. Many foreign tourists visited China to experience 5 the “Nian” culture is celebrated. The 2025 Chinese Spring Festival encouraged environment-friendly celebrations. People became more aware of the pollution that fireworks caused, 6 they used fewer fireworks to protect the environment this year. They organized light-show activities instead. More and more people shared meals without wasting food. 7 of them tried to celebrate it in a better way. As Li Ming, a middle school student, said, “I feel 8 to keep our traditions alive, and we can also make them greener!” Now, the Chinese Spring Festival has 9 become a bridge connecting China to the world. It tells us the 10 of the value of family, the warmth of being together and the hope for a better future. It also shares its warmth, joy and timeless traditions with people all over the world. （9） （2025·广东云浮·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 day;  to;  because;  they;  a;  although;  among;  happy;  communicate;  increase;  also;  hard At the beginning of the new term, Back-to-School Blue appears 1 students. People may think students return to school 2 , while students are actually fighting with the start of the new term. After a comfortable holiday, children’s brains feel free and at low stress levels. But now 3 need to reset the new school routine. The feelings of nervousness can also be 4 by many upcoming things, for example: worries about unfinished homework, 5 lessons than before and fears of falling behind. What can students do to make themselves feel better? Cui Yong, 6 expert, suggested they use three to five 7 to reset their sleep schedules before the new term. They can 8 create study plans to prepare for new courses. Another way is to 9 with classmates. If students are experiencing unhappiness terribly, they can turn to 12356, a new mental support hotline in China, for help. 10 it’s difficult for students to overcome the Back-to-School Blue, great improvements can be made. （10） （2025·广东惠州·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 that  strong  learn  one  until  I  poor  bridge  invite  on  language  in During the winter holiday, I flew from Beijing to London. When I arrived 1 London, I felt overwhelmed (不知所措的) by the seven-hour time difference, the new language, the buildings and the people. Everything was so different 2 I began to worry about my stay there. I joined a girls’ school and 3 many new things there. I felt lonely and helpless at first because my vocabulary was 4 . Although my learning partner was friendly, I just couldn’t relax. This feeling continued 5 a PE class changed everything. Some girls smiled at me and kindly 6 me to join their baseball game. Even though I had never played baseball before, I decided to give it a try and managed to hit the ball on my 7 try. At that moment, time seemed to stop, and then cheers broke out around 8 . The other girls hugged me and shouted, “Hey, Eileen, you did an amazing job!” From then 9 , I felt truly happy and relaxed, and I began to fit in with others. That experience helped me see the 10 between London and my home town. It was built with care and love. We may not come from the same country or have the same skin color, but love brings us all together. （10） （2025·广东汕头·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 you  a  when  lonely  one  while  lose  learn  for  people  safe  alone Rules are very important in our life. You must follow the rules and you can keep 1 . Rules help us stay away from danger and live happily. For example, water safety rules can save lives. On Aug. 9th, 2 three students in Anhui played near a river, two of them drowned (溺亡) in the river. It was a very sad accident. Many children do not realize how dangerous water can be. Some children under 14 years old in China 3 their lives because of drowning every summer. About 57,000 4 drown each year in the country. Most of these accidents happen in rivers, lakes, or pools without lifeguards (救生员). How to stop accidents like these? 5 , we must be careful when we are playing near the water or swimming in it. Never run near water. Next, it is never too late to learn how to swim. 6 swimming may help you avoid drowning. For example, you should know how to float (漂浮) on your back. Floating is 7 useful way of survival, because people can have time to help you. If you fall into deep water, stay calm and try to float. Then, it is also important to swim only in the places with lifeguards. Never swim 8 in the wild! Always stay with an adult or a friend. Last but not least, you should not try to save someone by 9 when he or she is drowning. Jumping into water without training can be very dangerous. You must ask nearby adults 10 help and call 119 or 120 at once. Remember, water can be fun, but it can also be deadly. Always follow the rules! 参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统文化中“和”的理念，强调了人与自然和谐共生的重要性。 1．句意：在一个充满挑战的世界中，这个理念引导我们建设一个和平而光明的未来。根据所给单词和“this idea...us to build a peaceful and bright future”可知，这个理念引导我们建设一个和平而光明的未来。动词guide意为“引导”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语this idea表示单数，所以空处应填guide的第三人称单数形式guides。故填guides。 2．句意：“竭泽而渔”这个成语给我们上了一堂深刻的课。根据所给单词和“The saying ‘Jie Ze Er Yu’ teaches...a powerful lesson.”可知，此处指“给我们上了一堂深刻的课”。人称代词us“我们”符合语境。故填us。 3．句意：很久以前，一位国王的大臣说，排干湖水去捕鱼可能会立刻捕获很多鱼。at once“立刻”。故填once。 4．句意：但第二年，湖里就不会再有鱼了，因为鱼生存的环境被破坏了。根据“But the next year, no fish would remain...the place where fish live in the lake is broken.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，所以连词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 5．句意：为了保护人类和大象的安全，超过15万人暂时离开了家园。根据“keep sb.+形容词”结构可知，空处缺少一个形容词，结合所给单词可知，形容词safe“安全的”符合语境。故填safe。 6．句意：政府和当地居民为大象提供了大约180吨食物，如香蕉和玉米。根据“The government and...gave the elephants about 180 tons of food”可知，空处缺少名词作主语，结合所给单词可知，空处应选名词local“当地人”，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填local的复数形式locals。故填locals。 7．句意：一些村民的食物和植物被大象吃掉了，但他们表示并不介意。根据“Some villagers whose food and plants were eaten...the elephants said they didn’t mind.”可知，此处指“被大象吃掉”，介词by“被”符合语境。故填by。 8．句意：植物可以再次生长，但如果大象受伤了，它们可能就不会回来了。根据所给单词和“Plants can...again”可知，植物可以再次生长。动词grow意为“生长”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填grow。 9．句意：我们需要和平相处——当我们关心动物时，它们不会伤害我们。根据所给单词和“We need to live...”可知，空处应填peace的副词形式peacefully“和平地”，用于修饰动词live。故填peacefully。 10．句意：这是我们几千年来一直秉持的价值观。根据所给单词和“It’s a...we’ve held for thousands of years.”可知，这是我们几千年来一直秉持的价值观。名词value“价值观”符合语境。故填value。 （2） 【导语】本文主要讲述了居里夫人克服障碍实现梦想，最终成为世界著名的人物。 1．句意：现在看起来不可能吗？根据“If the answer is yes, don’t lose heart.”可知，此处应该说现在看起来不可能，备选词possible改为impossible“不可能的”，作表语，故填impossible。 2．句意：事实上，你和有史以来最著名的科学家之一玛丽·居里有很多共同之处。根据“one of the…scientists of all time—Marie Curie.”可知，此处是说最著名的科学家之一，备选词famous符合语境，该句考查“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的结构，因此填最高级。故填most famous。 3．句意：她是一个聪明而好奇的孩子，在学校表现很好。设空处需引导定语从句修饰“child”，用关系代词“that”。故填that。 4．句意：相反，她自己偷偷地学习。根据前文“At the time, the University did not accept girls.”可知，应该说她偷偷学习，备选词secret的副词secretly“秘密地”，修饰动词learned。故填secretly。 5．句意：1891年，她进入巴黎索邦大学，这是一所允许女性在那里学习的大学。根据“she went to Sorbonne, a university in Paris that allowed women”可知，此处是说这所大学允许女性学习，备选词study符合语境，固定搭配allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to study。 6．句意：她还遇到了法国物理学家皮埃尔·居里。根据“She also met French…Pierre Curie”以及备选词汇可知，此处是说物理学家皮埃尔·居里，备选词physics改为physicist“物理学家”。故填physicist。 7．句意：他们通过实验成功地发现了钋和镭。根据“in discovering polonium (钋) and radium (镭).”可知，此处是说成功地发现了钋和镭。备选词succeed符合语境，固定搭配succeed in doing“成功做某事”，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填succeeded。 8．句意：玛丽是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性。此处是说居里夫人是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性，备选词one符合语境，需改为序数词first“第一”，故填first。 9．句意：从那时起，玛丽·居里就闻名世界。根据“famous around the world.”可知，此处是说玛丽·居里就开始闻名世界，备选词become符合语境，结合“Since then”可知，该句是现在完成时，主语是“Marie Curie”，故填has become。 10．句意：同年，她被邀请参加索尔维物理学会议，与她同时代的其他著名科学家，包括阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦。此处指的她被邀请参加索尔维会议，备选词invite符合语境，该句是一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是“she”，be动词填“was”，动词改为过去分词“invited”。故填was invited。 （3） 【导语】本文主要介绍骑自行车越来越受欢迎，是一项非常好的运动方式。 1．句意：其中之一是骑自行车。根据“As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of...is bike riding, or biking.”和备选词可知，骑自行车是户外运动之一，they“它们”符合语境，one of them“它们之一”，故填them。 2．句意：她以前很少锻炼，因为她不太喜欢运动。根据“She...exercised before because she didn’t like sports much.”和备选词可知，她不太喜欢运动，所以很少锻炼，seldom“很少” 符合语境，故填seldom。 3．句意：但自从她的家乡在2023年举办亚运会以来，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多。根据“But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has...a lot.”和备选词可知，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多，grow“增加”符合语境，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填grown。 4．句意：她已经意识到运动的好处，现在是自行车的忠实粉丝。根据“She has realized the benefits of sports...is now a big fan of biking.”和备选词可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 5．句意：“每当我骑车时，我都感到自由和平静，”王说。根据“I feel free and peaceful...I ride”和备选词可知，每当骑车时都感到自由和平静，whenever “无论何时” 符合语境，故填whenever。 6．句意：在成都和北京等城市，成千上万的人开始加入到骑自行车的热潮中来。根据“In...like Chengdu and Beijing”和备选词可知，成都和北京都是城市，city“城市” 符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填cities。 7．句意：答案是肯定的。根据“Will the craze in China last for a long time?”和备选词可知，此处是这个问题的答案，answer“答案” 符合语境，根据“is”可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填answer。 8．句意：这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识。根据“These create a sense of community...bikers.”和备选词可知，这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识，among “在……之间” 符合语境，故填among。 9．句意：他们就像一个大家庭。根据“They are just like a...family.”和备选词可知，他们就像一个大家庭，big “大的” 符合语境，作定语修饰family。故填big。 10．句意：随着骑自行车成为一种生活方式，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去。根据“As biking has become a lifestyle, experts...that this biking craze will continue.”和备选词可知，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去，believe “相信” 符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填believe。 （4） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了“十二生肖”里动物顺序的来历。 1．句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。根据“Chinese zodiac sign (生肖) animal”可知，是传统文化，备选词tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”，为形容词，作定语。故填traditional。 2．句意：这是它背后的一个故事。根据“And why is it in such an order? Here is one of the”可知，设空处应该说故事，备选词story“故事”符合语境，结合“one of the”可知，应填复数名词。故填stories。 3．句意：玉皇大帝想挑选十二只动物做他的侍卫。根据后文“These 12 animals”可知，是选12只动物，备选词twelve“十二”符合语境，故填twelve。 4．句意：但要做到这一点，他们必须越过一条大河。根据“and he crossed the river with the help of Ox”可知，是过河，备选词river“河”符合语境，设空处前有“a”，填单数名词。故填river。 5．句意：老鼠得了第一名，牛得了第二名。根据“first place”可知，老鼠赢得第一名，备选词win“赢得”符合语境，该句描述过去发生的事情，应填过去式。故填won。 6．句意：老虎和兔子得了第三名和第四名，因为他们都跑得很快，很有竞争力。根据“both were fast and competitive.”可知，后文解释了原因，备选词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 7．句意：但是龙的儿子那天没有和他一起来。根据“and the Jade Emperor said Dragon’s son could be sixth.”以及“But Dragon’s son didn’t come”可知，语境发生了转折，应说但是龙的儿子没跟他一起来，备选词with符合语境，come with“与……一起来”。故填with。 8．句意：他们都很有礼貌地让对方先走。根据“and each let the other go first.”可知，这里是在礼让对方，备选词polite“礼貌的”符合语境，作表语。故填polite。 9．句意：但他在树和石头之间跳来跳去，赶上了第九名。根据“Monkey was far behind. But”以及“jumped between trees and stones,”可知，设空处指的是猴子，备选词he“他”符合语境。故填he。 10．句意：农历的年份也以他们的名字命名。根据“These 12 animals became guards of the Heavenly Gate.”以及“named for each of them.”可知，设空处应该说也以他们的名字命名，备选词also“也”符合语境。故填also。 （5） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广东人的早茶文化。 1．句意：作为广东省非物质文化遗产的代表之一，广州早茶是一种流传了数百年的悠久习俗。根据“hundreds of years.”可知，空后是时间段，用介词for，故填for。 2．句意：这些美味的食物现在在广州的街道上可以供我们品尝。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指供我们去品尝；we“我们”，人称代词主格；根据空前介词for可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式us作宾语，故填us。 3．句意：当他们互相问候时，他们经常问：“喝茶怎么样？”根据“they greet each other”和备选词汇可知，此处是指当他们互相打招呼时，应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填When。 4．句意：更重要的是，喝茶已经发展成为一种社交和聚会的文化消遣，成为人们日常生活中沟通的桥梁。根据“...More”和备选词汇可知，此处修饰整个句子，用副词importantly“重要地”，故填importantly。 5．句意：更重要的是，喝茶已经发展成为一种社交和聚会的文化消遣，成为人们日常生活中沟通的桥梁。根据“drinking tea has turned into a cultural way of spending free time for socializing and getting together. acting as a bridge for communication in people’s...lives.”和备选词汇可知，此处修饰名词lives用形容词daily“日常的”，故填daily。 6．句意：最早的茶饮场所叫做“二里亭”。根据“The earliest tea drinking places were...‘Erli Pavilion’.”和备选词汇可知，主语The earliest tea drinking places和谓语动词之间是被动关系，且是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填called。 7．句意：每天上班前，人们都会去小茶馆，花两分钱喝一杯茶，吃两份点心，它们物美价廉。根据“Every day before...work”和备选词汇可知，此处是指每天上班前；start“开始”，动词；根据空前介词before可知，此处应用动名词形式starting作宾语。故填starting。 8．句意：每天上班前，人们都会去小茶馆，花两分钱喝一杯茶，吃两份点心，它们物美价廉。根据“enjoy...cup of tea”可知，此处泛指“一杯茶”，cup以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：2023年，广州早茶习俗被列入广东省第八批省级非物质文化遗产名录。根据“Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch (早茶) is a long-standing custom”以及备选词汇可知，广州早茶是一个传统习俗，the custom of“习俗”，故填custom。 10．句意：从那时起，这种传统文化成为勾勒城市风格和文化魅力的最佳标志。结合“Since then, this traditional culture has...the best symbol of outlining the city’s style and cultural charm.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这种传统文化已经成为勾勒城市风格和文化魅力的最佳标志；become“成为”，动词，句子时态用现在完成时，此处应用become的过去分词become，故填become。 （6） 【导语】本文讲述37岁艺术家陈建州，虽听力不佳，但将中国传统文化与现代风格融合，在艺术领域取得成功，还介绍了他因高烧失聪的经历及《西游记》对其创作的激励，其作品在国内外逐渐闻名。 1．句意：尽管他听不太好，但他在艺术上取得了巨大成功。结合语境及备选词，这里表示“听”，备选词hear符合，“be able to”后接动词原形，所以用动词原形hear。故填hear。 2．句意：他将中国传统文化与现代风格相结合，赋予美猴王新的面貌和意义。“connect...with...”是固定搭配，意为“把……和……联系/结合起来”，备选词with符合。故填with。 3．句意：到目前为止，他为此赢得了许多奖项。根据“many awards”及语境可知是“赢得奖项”，备选词with“赢得”符合，“has”提示用现在完成时，“win”的过去分词是“won”。故填won。 4．句意：2024年，他出版了一本名为《画西游记的男孩》的书，其中包括他有趣的艺术作品和个人成长故事。根据“artwork and personal growth stories”可知，此处需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词artwork，结合备选词，interest“兴趣”符合，其形容词为interesting“有趣的”，通常修饰物。故填interesting。 5．句意：他三岁时因为高烧失去了听力。根据“his hearing at the age of three because of a high fever”及备选词可知，这里表示因为高烧而“失去”听力，备选词lose符合，事情发生在过去，“lose”的过去式是“lost”。故填lost。 6．句意：当我的同学们看到我戴着助听器时，他们叫我哑巴还打我。因为“I went to a normal primary school at six”及备选词可知，在学校里看到他戴助听器的应该是“同学”，备选词classmate符合，结合“they called me”可知，此处用复数形式“classmates”。故填classmates。 7．句意：美猴王的形象一直在我脑海中。这里特指《西游记》中美猴王的形象，使用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。 8．句意：我希望我能像他一样自由地飞翔，像他一样健康，像他一样有很多变化。根据“...image of the Monkey King has always been in my mind. I feel like I’m him”及备选词可知，此处指自由地飞翔，free“自由的”符合，这里修饰动词“fly”，用“free”的副词形式“freely”，表示“自由地”。故填freely。 9．句意：基于这部小说和它的角色，陈创作了许多生动而惊人的画作。这里修饰“characters”，表示“小说的”，用“it”的形容词性物主代词“its”。故填its。 10．句意：随着中国现代艺术的快速发展，陈的作品在国内外都广为人知。“at home and abroad”是固定短语，意为“在国内外”。故填and。 （7） 【导语】本文主要讲述了西方文化中的“龙”和中华文化中的“龙”的区别。 1．句意：我们过去称它为“龙年”。根据“...used to call it ‘the Year of the Dragon’.”可知，我们过去称它为“龙年”，备选词us“我们”符合语境，此处需用人称代词主格作主语，故填We。 2．句意：但你有没有注意到，在今年年初，人们开始使用“龙年”。根据“But did you notice that at the...of this year”可知，今年年初叫法发生了变化，备选词begin“开始”符合语境，at the beginning of“在……初”，故填beginning。 3．句意：在中国古代故事中，龙是一种生活在河流、湖泊和海洋中的动物。根据“In ancient Chinese..., the loong is an animal that lives in rivers, lakes and oceans.”可知，在中国古代故事中，备选词story“故事”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填stories。 4．句意：当西方人第一次了解到这种动物时，他们认为它符合他们文化中“龙”的形象。根据“When...people first learned of this animal, they thought it fit the image (形象) of the ‘dragon’ in their culture.”可知，当西方人第一次了解到这种动物时，备选词west“西方”符合语境，western“西方的”，此处用形容词作定语，故填western。 5．句意：所以他们叫它“龙”。前后两句构成因果关系，备选词so“所以”符合语境，句首需大写首字母，故填So。 6．句意：然而，龙和龙之间有很大的区别。根据“there are big...between the dragon and the loong”可知，龙和龙之间有很大的区别，备选词different“不同的”符合语境，结合“are”可知，此处应使用名词复数differences“区别”，故填differences。 7．句意：在西方故事中，龙通常有一个像恐龙一样的身体，有翅膀，可以喷火。根据“the dragon often has a body...a dinosaur with wings and can breathe fire”可知，龙通常有一个像恐龙一样的身体，备选词like“像”符合语境，故填like。 8．句意：然而，根据中国的故事，龙没有翅膀。根据“However, according to Chinese stories, the loong doesn’t...wings.”可知，龙没有翅膀，备选词has“有”符合语境，助动词doesn’t后用动词原形，故填have。 9．句意：但是它可以飞到很高的天空。根据“But it...fly high into the sky.”可知，它可以飞到很高的天空，备选词can“可以”符合语境，故填can。 10．句意：现在人们广泛使用这个词。根据“Now people use the word...”可知，现在人们广泛使用这个词，备选词wide“广泛的”符合语境，此处用副词widely“广泛地”修饰动词，故填widely。 （8） 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节的一些习俗。 1．句意：它将古老的传统与现代生活融为一体。mix...with...“把……和……结合在一起”，固定搭配。故填with。 2．句意：例如，学校里的学生学会了剪纸和表演传统的舞狮。根据“...to make paper-cuttings”可知，是学会了剪纸，learn“学”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填learned/ learnt。 3．句意：网上商店出售特别的年画和手工礼品，帮助年轻人与他们的文化建立联系。根据“...with their culture”及所给单词可知，是与他们的文化联系起来，connect...with...“与……联系”，help sb  to do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填connect。 4．句意：在日本和美国等国家，华人社区组织了舞龙和烟花表演。根据“like Japan and the U. S.”可知，是在日本和美国这些国家，country“国家”，用可数名词复数形式。故填countries。 5．句意：许多外国游客来中国体验如何庆祝“年”文化。根据“experience...the “Nian” culture is celebrated.”及所给单词可知，是体验如何庆祝“年”文化，用how引导宾语从句，作experience的宾语。故填how。 6．句意：人们越来越意识到烟花爆竹造成的污染，因此今年他们减少了使用烟花爆竹来保护环境。根据“People became more aware of the pollution that fireworks caused,...they used fewer fireworks to protect the environment this year.”可知，前后是因果关系，后面表示结果用so连接。故填so。 7．句意：他们都试图以更好的方式庆祝。根据“More and more people shared meals without wasting food. ”可知，是他们都试图以更好的方式庆祝，all of them“他们都”，句首字母大写。故填All。 8．句意：正如中学生李明所说：“我为能保持我们的传统而感到自豪，我们也可以让它们更环保！”根据“keep our traditions alive”及所给单词可知，应表达我为能保持我们的传统感到自豪，proud“自豪的”，形容词作表语。故填proud。 9．句意：现在，中国春节已经真正成为连接中国和世界的桥梁。根据“become a bridge connecting China to the world”及所给单词可知，是真正成为连接中国和世界的桥梁，true“真的”，修饰动词become用副词truly。故填truly。 10．句意：它告诉我们家庭价值的重要性，在一起的温暖和对美好未来的希望。根据“the value of family, the warmth of being together and the hope for a better future.”及所给单词可知，是告诉我们这些的重要性，important“重要的”，空处the修饰用名词形式importance“重要性”。故填importance。 （9） 【导语】本文主要讲述了开学焦虑症的现象，以及其原因和应对措施。 1．句意：在新学期开始时，“开学焦虑症”在学生群体中出现了。此处表达开学焦虑症的出现范围，among“在……中”符合句意，介词。故填among。 2．句意：人们可能认为学生回到学校时很开心，而学生们实际上正在为新学期的开始而斗争。根据“while students are actually fighting with the start of the new term”可知，前句应表达学生“开心”的状态与空后内容构成转折，happily“开心地”，副词修饰动词。故填happily。 3．句意：但是现在他们需要重新安排新的学校生活。设空处缺少主语，they“他们”符合语境，指代前文提到的students。故填they。 4．句意：许多即将发生的事情也会增加紧张感，例如：担心未完成的作业，比以前更难的课程和对落后的恐惧。“worries about unfinished homework”会使紧张感增加；increase“增加”，本句为被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填increased。 5．句意：许多即将发生的事情也会增加紧张感，例如：担心未完成的作业，比以前更难的课程和对落后的恐惧。设空处修饰lessons，hard“困难的”符合语境，结合than，此处填写其比较级形式。故填harder。 6．句意：专家崔勇建议他们在新学期前用三到五天的时间重新设定睡眠时间表。设空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指，且expert为元音音素开头，所以填写不定冠词an。故填an。 7．句意：专家崔勇建议他们在新学期前用三到五天的时间重新设定睡眠时间表。此处表示时间，备选词汇day“天”符合句意，“three to five”后接可数名词复数。故填days。 8．句意：他们还可以制定学习计划，为新课程做准备。“create study plans to prepare for new courses”也是一种应对“开学焦虑症”的建议，also“也”符合语境，副词。故填also。 9．句意：另一种方法是和同学交流。communicate with sb.“和某人交流”，不定式符号to后动词用原形。故填communicate。 10．句意：虽然学生很难克服“开学焦虑症”，但还是可以有很大的改善。“it’s difficult for students to overcome the Back-to-School Blue”和“great improvements can be made”构成让步关系，although“虽然；尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 （10） 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从北京到伦敦留学从刚开始不适应导致焦虑到后面感受到了同学们的热情的心境变化，她认为那次难忘的经历是伦敦和北京一座展示关怀和爱的桥梁。 1．句意：当我到达伦敦时，我对7个小时的时差、新的语言、建筑和人感到不知所措。根据“When I arrived…London”及备选词汇可知，此处指“到达”伦敦，arrive in“到达”。故填in。 2．句意：一切都如此不同，我开始担心我在那里的逗留。根据“so different…I began to worry about my stay here”及语境可知，此处应指新的环境对作者来说是如此的不同“以至于”作者开始担忧，且空后为完整的句子，应用“so…that”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”。故填that。 3．句意：我加入了一所女子学校，在那里学到了很多新东西。根据“…many new things there”及备选词汇可知，此处应指作者在女子学校“学到了”很多新东西，learn“学会”；由“joined”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填learned/learnt。 4．句意：起初我感到孤独和无助，因为我的词汇量很差。根据“I felt lonely and helpless at first because my vocabulary was…”及备选词汇可知，此处应指作者的词汇量“很差”，poor“差的”，形容词作表语。故填poor。 5．句意：这种感觉一直持续到一节体育课改变了一切。根据前文“I felt lonely and helpless at first”及“This feeling continued…a PE class changed everything.”及备选词可知，作者之前孤独和无助的感觉一直持续到一节体育课而发生了改变，应用until“直到”引导时间状语从句。故填until。 6．句意：一些女孩对我微笑，友好地邀请我参加她们的棒球比赛。根据“Some girls smiled at me and kindly…me to join their baseball game.”及备选词汇可知，一些女孩们对作者示好，“邀请”作者加入，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填invited。 7．句意：尽管我以前从未打过棒球，我还是决定试一试，而且第一次就成功地击中了球。根据“I had never played baseball before”及备选词汇可知，作者之前从未打过棒球，所以是“第一次”尝试，应用序数词first“第一”，修饰名词try。故填first。 8．句意：在那一刻，时间似乎停止了，然后在我周围欢呼声四起。根据“…hit the ball…and then cheers broke out around…”及备选词汇可知，此处指作者进了一球，在她周围欢呼声四起，本文是作者以第一人称口吻叙述，应用代词宾格me作宾语，表示“在我周围”。故填me。 9．句意：从那时起，我感到真正的快乐和放松，我开始适应别人。此处应指“从那以后”作者心境的变化了，from then on“从那时起”，固定短语。故填on。 10．句意：那次经历让我看到了伦敦和家乡之间的桥梁。根据全文作者从北京到伦敦心境变化的描述及“It was built with care and love. We may not come from the same country or have the same skin color, but love brings us all together.”及备选词汇可知，作者认为那次友好的经历是伦敦和家乡北京一座展示关怀和爱的“纽带”，应用可数名词bridge“纽带，桥梁”的单数形式作宾语。故填bridge。 （11） 【导语】本文围绕规则在生活中的重要性展开，以溺水事故为例，阐述了如何防止溺水事故发生。 1．句意：你必须遵守规则，你才能保证安全。由“You must follow the rules and you can keep…”可知，遵守规则才能保证安全，备选词汇“safe安全的”符合语境，keep后接形容词。故填safe。 2．句意：8月9日，安徽有三名学生在河边玩耍时，其中两人溺亡河中。由“On Aug. 9th,…three students in Anhui played near a river”可知，此处指当三名学生在河边玩耍时发生了溺亡事故，备选词汇“when当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 3．句意：每年夏天，中国都有一些14岁以下的孩子因溺水丧生。由“Some children under 14 years old in China…their lives because of drowning every summer” 可知，此处指孩子因溺水失去生命，备选词汇 “lose失去”符合语境；由“every summer”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语Some children为复数，故用其原形。故填lose。 4．句意：全国每年约有5.7万人溺亡。由“About 57,000…drown each year in the country” 可知，此处指溺亡的人数，备选词汇“people人”符合语境，people此处为复数。故填people。 5．句意：首先，当我们在水边玩耍或在水中游泳时，我们必须小心。由“How to stop accidents like these? …, we must be careful…”可知，此处是防止溺水事故的第一条建议，备选词汇“one一”的序数词形式“first/firstly首先”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填First/Firstly。 6．句意：学习游泳可以帮助你避免溺水。由“…swimming may help you avoid drowning”可知，此处指学习游泳，备选词汇“learn学习”符合语境；本句为动名词作主语，故用其动名词形式，句首首字母大写。故填Learning。 7．句意：漂浮是一种有用的生存方式，因为人们可以有时间来帮助你。由“Floating is…useful way of survival”可知，此处表泛指，useful以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a，表示“一种”。故填a。 8．句意：千万不要独自在野外游泳！由“Never swim…in the wild”可知，此处指不要独自在野外游泳，备选词汇“alone独自地”符合语境，修饰动词swim。故填alone。 9．句意：最后同样重要的是，当有人溺水时，你不应该试图独自去救他。由“you should not try to save someone by…when he or she is drowning”可知，此处考查by oneself“独自地”，主语为you，故用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 10．句意：你必须向附近的成年人求助，并立即拨打119 或120。由“You must ask nearby adults…help”可知，此处考查ask sb. for help“向某人求助”，固定搭配。故填for。 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$