重难点16 阅读填空（提分秘籍+名校模拟）-备考2025年中考英语：三轮冲刺重难点突破特训（广东）

备考2025中考英语：三轮冲刺重难点突破特训 重难点16 阅读填空（广州卷五选五 深圳卷六选五）（提分秘籍+名校模拟） 【命题规律】 广州市英语中考的阅读填空题（五选五）和深圳市的阅读还原（六选五），旨在考查学生对文章整体结构和逻辑的理解，以及对信息的匹配和推理能力。该题型通常会给出一篇短文，文中有 5 处空白，同时提供 5 个（深圳市题目提供6个）备选句子。 阅读填空中的选材紧密联系生活实际与社会热点，涉及校园生活、文化习俗、健康环保、科普知识、社会现象等多个方面。像介绍八段锦在年轻人中的流行，探讨不健康饮食的影响，以及讲述人们应对自然灾害重建家园等。这些话题能让学生结合自身经验理解文章，同时也关注社会发展。 阅读填空以说明文和记叙文为主。说明文通过清晰的结构和条理，阐述事物的特征、原理、发展等，如对 24 节气的介绍；记叙文则以故事叙述为线索，展现人物经历和事件发展，像讲述医生寻找儿童病因的故事。不同体裁对学生的阅读技巧和逻辑思维要求不同，有助于全面考查学生能力。 【解答技巧】 1、 拿到阅读填空题，先快速浏览文章和选项，了解文章的体裁（记叙文、说明文、议论文等）和大致内容。如果是记叙文，关注事件的人物、时间、地点、起因、经过和结果；若是说明文，明确说明的对象和主要特征。例如，文章介绍中国传统节日，就要快速抓住节日的时间、习俗等关键信息。把握主旨能为后续的填空提供语境依据，让你更好地理解文章的逻辑脉络，预判空白处可能需要的内容。 2、 仔细阅读空白处前后的句子，寻找表示因果、转折、并列、递进等逻辑关系的关键词。比如，看到 “but”“however” 等词，要意识到前后句可能是转折关系；“so”“therefore” 则表示因果关系。 3、 注意空白处前后出现的关键词，包括名词、动词、形容词等。正确选项往往会与这些关键词在语义上相互呼应或重复。 4、 将选项代入空白处后，再次通读文章，检查文章是否逻辑连贯、内容完整。如果代入后发现句子不通顺、逻辑不合理，或者与文章整体风格不符，就要考虑排除该选项。对于不确定的选项，不要急于做出选择，可以先标记下来，继续分析其他选项，通过排除法提高答题的准确率。 【提分秘籍】 （1）拓展阅读面，阅读不同体裁和题材的文章，如科普文、记叙文、议论文、说明文等，涵盖文化、历史、科技、生活等多个领域。通过大量阅读，熟悉不同类型文章的结构和逻辑，增强对各种话题的理解能力。例如，阅读关于环保的科普文章，了解相关知识和常见的论述方式；阅读人物传记，体会记叙文的叙事手法和情感表达。 （2）对一些典型文章进行精读，分析文章的结构、段落之间的逻辑关系、句子的语法和词汇运用。可以标记出文章中的关键信息、连接词、主题句等，深入理解作者的写作思路。比如，分析一篇介绍传统节日的文章，研究其如何从节日的起源、习俗、意义等方面展开论述，学习段落之间的过渡和衔接。 （3）掌握常见的逻辑关系词，如表示因果关系的 “because”“so”“therefore”；转折关系的 “but”“however”“although”；并列关系的 “and”“or”“also”；递进关系的 “besides”“moreover”“what's more” 等。通过识别这些词，快速判断文章的逻辑走向，准确把握上下文之间的联系。 （4）在平时的练习中，注重培养逻辑推理能力。对于文章中的空白处，尝试根据上下文的内容和逻辑关系，推测可能的答案。然后再从选项中寻找匹配的内容，提高答题的准确性。例如，在阅读一篇关于健康饮食的文章时，根据前文提到的不健康饮食的危害，推理出后文可能会介绍如何改善饮食，从而在选项中筛选出相关内容。 （5）做完练习后，认真分析错题的原因。是因为对文章理解有误，还是没有掌握逻辑关系，或者是粗心大意导致的。针对不同的原因，采取相应的改进措施。比如，如果是对文章理解问题，就加强阅读训练；如果是逻辑关系没把握好，就多学习逻辑知识和练习逻辑推理。 名校模拟（广州卷、深圳卷） 阅读填空（广州卷） （1） （2025·广东广州海珠区·一模）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin is important in the development of winter sports in China and marks China’s important step in becoming a global sports powerhouse. 1 For example, the playground has two sound systems, which help decrease echoes. At the Training Base, new technology like 3D and 5G system has been used. 2 It greatly improves the working speed and accuracy (准确性) of the judges. These changes improve competition and sports operations. During the opening ceremony, the powerful ice-harvesting chant showed Harbin’s rich culture. The first block of ice cut from the Songhua River also meant the beginning of the New Year and good wishes for the future. The paper-cutting and ice lanterns offered Chinese wisdom and warmth to Asia through living traditions. 3 A number of athletes have joined in the Harbin winter games. 4 Saudi Arabia, who will host the 10th Asian Winter Games in 2029, is using this opportunity to gain knowledge about hosting winter sports. This marks China’s becoming a leader in the winter sports in Asia. As Chinese athletes win many medals at the Asian Winter Games, their successes attract greater public interest in winter sports. 5 It shows China’s development of competitive sports and public health. China is making efforts to build a healthy and active society. A．In fact, countries with no snow have also sent teams. B．The importance of the games is far beyond medals. C．The mix of tradition and modernity showed China’s confidence. D．It shows China’s many great achievements in hosting world-class events. E．Also, China’s self-developed equipment (设备) records every detail of the competition. （2） （2025·广东广州番禺区·一模）阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. 1 Since the Warring States Period, the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the sugar-making technology. 2 With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added, pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. 3 Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. 4 What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass down the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual strength of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage in China. 5 A．Sugar painting is different from normal painting. B．It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. C．Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed down. D．The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. E．And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into many people’s homes. （3） （2025·广东广州天河区·一模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Printing is one invention that has changed the modern world. The latest form of printing technology is 3D printing. 1 It uses materials such as different plastics to create objects. The 3D printer builds the object by adding layer after layer of the material till it finishes building the object. In fact, 3D printing has already been used in many fields. A 3D printer can take any drawing and build it. 2 Designers are making small models of houses. Families with their own 3D printers are building fun objects like toys at homes. Artists are using 3D printers to create works of art as well. Sweet shops are even using these printers to print chocolate candies! 3 Doctors and hospitals now use 3D printing. No two people have exactly the same body parts. 3D printing could build medical objects that can meet each person’s needs. In fact, it is already possible to build personal devices to help people’s hearing. It can even print teeth or small parts that can go in teeth! 4 It might take quite some time for it to be fully developed. However, people are quite confident that in the near future, 3D printing can be used to build skin, bones, and other body parts. 5 3D printing is changing the way we make things, and it’s an exciting technology that will keep surprising us! A．It is a method of creating objects from a computer drawing. B．This will help sick people as well as further medical research. C．However, 3D printing’s most useful purpose may be in the field of health. D．The technology to use a 3D printer to “print” living cell is beginning as well. E．That means the ability to make different objects using 3D printing has no end. （4） （2025·广东广州越秀区·一模）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you have a dog, you probably feel a strong bond (纽带) with it. 1 They found that this bond may not only be important to kids, but also be important to dogs. To do the study, they recruited (招募) 30 young people aged from 8 to 17, who had dogs to do an experiment. 2 In the room, a kid was asked to walk around the huge space, sometimes stopping or changing the direction. And the dog was left to do whatever the dog wanted to do. But most of the time, the dog didn’t do anything else. 3 The dogs did this far more often than you would expect. What does this mean? 4 Dogs always stay close to kids, even though adults are usually the ones who feed and care for them. The kid may play a sibling (兄弟姐妹) role in the life of the dog. This shows that the relationship between kids and dogs is of great importance to the dogs. 5 Researchers wonder if the animal-human bond is important to other kinds of pets as well. Researchers say that more studies will be done. A．So far, the study has just focused on dogs B．The kids were asked to bring their dogs to an empty room. C．Instead, it stayed close to its owner and moved similarly to its owner. D．The study shows that this is a dog’s way of building a relationship with a human. E．Recently, researchers at a university studied the relationship between kids and dogs. （5） （2025·广东广州从化区·一模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Life keeps changing. While some changes are exciting, others may make us feel nervous. 1 Whether you like them or not, changes cannot be avoided. Having a good understanding of them may make it easier for us to deal with changes. What are life changes? Many new things happen in life. Some are good choices you make, like joining a team or meeting friends. 2 They can be big things like moving schools, a friend going away or the death of your beloved one. Smaller changes might include having a new teacher or adapting to parents’ new work schedules. All these can create strong emotions, but that’s normal. 3 Changes can be difficult because we can’t predict results. Emily Hanlon, a psychologist, says, “Our brains like familiar things because they feel safe. When something changes, like starting a new school or moving to a new home, it can feel like stepping into the unknown. 4 ” Changes can also be hard if you don’t feel quite ready for them or you are not in control of whatever is happening. Can change be a good thing? 5 Trying new things helps discover what you like and dislike, such as tasting new ice cream flavors to find favorites. Changes also help us grow and learn skills. Hanlon says, “Though changes can be scary, they often bring new experiences, friendships, and strengths. So face the changes and believe in yourself.” A．Why can it be hard to deal with? B．Changes are a normal part of life. C．Life would be boring if nothing changed. D．But some changes might make you feel worried. E．This makes us anxious because we don’t know what’s coming. 阅读填空（深圳卷） （1） （2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Chat with DeepSeek AI DeepSeek, a company set up by a group of young researchers, made a big splash (水花) with its first model, Deep-Seek-R1. This model is powerful enough and has become very popular. 1 This attracts developers from all over the world who wanted to see what it could do. One of the key features of DeepSeek is its ability to understand the meanings behind the words, instead of just counting on keywords. 2 It will not only list tourist attractions but also consider the weather, local events, and your personal preferences. Xing Jie, who is the leader of a Beijing-based bank said, “Deepseek has changed the way AI is spread. For the first time, China has a voice in the AI development area. And this didn’t come from a government or a big technology company. 3 ” DeepSeek’s success has shown something. 4 Because of control from the US, DeepSeek couldn’t get high-performance GPUs. But instead of giving up, they focused on making their software wholeheartedly by using clever programming tricks to work out this problem. “ 5 ” Xing said. “This forces Chinese companies to be creative in areas that Western companies hadn’t paid much attention to before.” In other words, the rise of DeepSeek has challenged the old belief that it needs a lot for AI breakthroughs. A．It was from a small business driven by the market. B．It quickly gained more than 100,000 stars on GitHub. C．The rise of Deepseek challenged the old AI superpower. D．For example, you can search for best places to visit in Paris. E．Not having everything you need makes you think of new ideas. F．In fact, super computers are unnecessary to make progress in AI. （2） （2025·广东深圳·一模）People like to set goals when the New Year comes. So why are we willing to set goals collectively (集体地) and around the same time every year? 1 “Belonging to a community is an important human need,” explains Selena Bartlett, a scientist at the Queensland University of Technology in Brisbane, Australia. There are advantages of this kind of goal setting. 2 Research shows that couples who go on a diet together are more likely to lose weight than those who do so alone. What’s more, making changes at the same time as others also means you have others to share your success with. 3 For example, when you are depending on parents to keep you motivated and they decide to stop going to the gym, you might want to stay home as well. It’s also common for collective goal setters to compare their results with others’ and become discouraged if one person is succeeding while they are not. If you want to set a goal with others, you’d better know the best time to set it. No matter what starts your motivation, it’s very important to take action as soon as you feel the desire. You may only have a short window of chance to make decisions about what you want to do before something gets in the way. 4 A good method of successful goal setting is breaking down bigger goals into smaller, more specific ones. 5 So instead of saying “I am going to lose 10 pounds a month”, set a goal to reduce your daily calorie intake and go to the gym for 30 minutes a day. A．So moments of desire (愿望) are the perfect time to put a plan in place. B．One explanation is that humans are naturally social beings. C．They include outside motivation (有动力的) and the chances to learn from others. D．However, sometimes there are also disadvantages about the goal-setting. E．A new start allows us to separate our past goals from future goals. F．Research shows that making these goals leads to better performance. （3） （2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下列短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 There are three types of questions in English: direct, indirect, and question tags. People use these types of questions differently according to different situations. 1 Direct questions are either yes/no questions such as “Are you married?” or information questions such as “Where do you live?”. It is certainly correct to ask so, but you can make it sound more polite by adding “excuse me” or “pardon me” to begin your question. 2 For example, we can say “Excuse me, could you please help me pick this up?” or “Would you mind if I sit here?” Remember that “please” should not appear at the beginning of the question. 3 Notice that an indirect question begins with a phrase (I wonder, Do you think, Would you mind, etc.), and the actual question is then placed in a positive sentence form. 4 We often use question tags when we check information that we think is correct. 5 If the voice goes up at the end of the sentence, we’re asking for more information. If the voice drops, we’re confirming (确认) information which is known. For example, you remember that Jack is from New York, but you are not sure about that. Then you can ask, “You live in New York, don’t you?” A．Indirect questions are used more than direct questions. B．But all in all, each type can be used to ask polite questions. C．It’s also possible to use “could” or “would” in some situations. D．For example, we can say “I wonder if you know what time it is.” E．We also use them to ask for more information by using different mtonations (语调). F．Using indirect question forms is an especially polite way of asking polite questions. （4） （2025·广东深圳·一模）Reading books is like talking to a friend. 1 When you are sad, reading can give you comfort and encouragement. Enjoying reading can bring you a lot of happiness. We often meet a lot of problems in life, but we can learn a lot of skills that can help us solve these problems from books. Through reading, we can not only make life more colorful and more pleasant, but also learn a lot of skills. 2 Just as Gorky said, “Books are the ladder (阶梯) of human progress.” Reading books can increase our knowledge, make us more talented and encourage us to be stronger. We can also understand many truths of life. 3 Walking in the ocean of books is also a wonderful thing. Reading books makes us experience many unknown worlds, and through reading, we can become wise and happy readers. 4 According to a report on Chinese people’s reading habits, over 77% of Chinese adults read books on mobile phones and over 35% have the habit of listening to audio-books. 5 AI helps turn printed books into audio products. It can meet people’s need for book listening. But it is not easy to find the right voices for good writing. Beautiful voices are not enough for the production of good audio-books. There's still a long way to make audio products better. A．When you are confused about life, reading can give you guidance and show you the right directions. B．Many Chinese people now read books, take classes and watch TV with the help of audio products. C．Reading is a kind of entertainment, and it can make us happier. D．The development of 5G and AI makes a difference to audio reading. E．It is really killing two birds with one stone! F．Reading books can help us solve all the problems in life without any effort. （5） （2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Think about how we communicate, travel, shop, and do housework today. From the Internet to AI tools, great inventions have completely changed our lives. 1 In fact, some writers actually predicted (预测) these great ideas long before they became real. 2 While best known for The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, he also created science fiction stories. In 1898, he came up with a kind of telescope (望远镜) powered by telephone lines. 3 Does it remind you of something? Today we call it World Wide Web, or the Internet. Though the real Internet wasn’t born until 1989. In 1909, E. M. Foster, the writer of The Machine Stops, described in his story that flying machines could send goods to people. While this was impossible back then, we now use drones (无人机) to send packages, take photos and even help in emergency tasks. 4 . Isaac Asimov wrote about “thinking boxes” in 1961 for The New York Times. 5 Today we call them AI assistants like Siri. Modern AI can do even more: playing music, telling jokes, and solving problems, just as Asimov imagined! These writers could imagine the future. What can you imagine? Maybe in fifty years, the whole world will use your amazing ideas! A．Mark Twain is one of the creative writers. B．They work as our important flying helpers. C．It would be the earliest telescope in the world. D．They could talk with humans and answer questions. E．This world seemed unthinkable to people in the past. F．This created a worldwide network to share information. 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备考2025中考英语：三轮冲刺重难点突破特训 重难点16 阅读填空（广州卷五选五 深圳卷六选五）（提分秘籍+名校模拟） 【命题规律】 广州市英语中考的阅读填空题（五选五）和深圳市的阅读还原（六选五），旨在考查学生对文章整体结构和逻辑的理解，以及对信息的匹配和推理能力。该题型通常会给出一篇短文，文中有 5 处空白，同时提供 5 个（深圳市题目提供6个）备选句子。 阅读填空中的选材紧密联系生活实际与社会热点，涉及校园生活、文化习俗、健康环保、科普知识、社会现象等多个方面。像介绍八段锦在年轻人中的流行，探讨不健康饮食的影响，以及讲述人们应对自然灾害重建家园等。这些话题能让学生结合自身经验理解文章，同时也关注社会发展。 阅读填空以说明文和记叙文为主。说明文通过清晰的结构和条理，阐述事物的特征、原理、发展等，如对 24 节气的介绍；记叙文则以故事叙述为线索，展现人物经历和事件发展，像讲述医生寻找儿童病因的故事。不同体裁对学生的阅读技巧和逻辑思维要求不同，有助于全面考查学生能力。 【解答技巧】 1、 拿到阅读填空题，先快速浏览文章和选项，了解文章的体裁（记叙文、说明文、议论文等）和大致内容。如果是记叙文，关注事件的人物、时间、地点、起因、经过和结果；若是说明文，明确说明的对象和主要特征。例如，文章介绍中国传统节日，就要快速抓住节日的时间、习俗等关键信息。把握主旨能为后续的填空提供语境依据，让你更好地理解文章的逻辑脉络，预判空白处可能需要的内容。 2、 仔细阅读空白处前后的句子，寻找表示因果、转折、并列、递进等逻辑关系的关键词。比如，看到 “but”“however” 等词，要意识到前后句可能是转折关系；“so”“therefore” 则表示因果关系。 3、 注意空白处前后出现的关键词，包括名词、动词、形容词等。正确选项往往会与这些关键词在语义上相互呼应或重复。 4、 将选项代入空白处后，再次通读文章，检查文章是否逻辑连贯、内容完整。如果代入后发现句子不通顺、逻辑不合理，或者与文章整体风格不符，就要考虑排除该选项。对于不确定的选项，不要急于做出选择，可以先标记下来，继续分析其他选项，通过排除法提高答题的准确率。 【提分秘籍】 （1）拓展阅读面，阅读不同体裁和题材的文章，如科普文、记叙文、议论文、说明文等，涵盖文化、历史、科技、生活等多个领域。通过大量阅读，熟悉不同类型文章的结构和逻辑，增强对各种话题的理解能力。例如，阅读关于环保的科普文章，了解相关知识和常见的论述方式；阅读人物传记，体会记叙文的叙事手法和情感表达。 （2）对一些典型文章进行精读，分析文章的结构、段落之间的逻辑关系、句子的语法和词汇运用。可以标记出文章中的关键信息、连接词、主题句等，深入理解作者的写作思路。比如，分析一篇介绍传统节日的文章，研究其如何从节日的起源、习俗、意义等方面展开论述，学习段落之间的过渡和衔接。 （3）掌握常见的逻辑关系词，如表示因果关系的 “because”“so”“therefore”；转折关系的 “but”“however”“although”；并列关系的 “and”“or”“also”；递进关系的 “besides”“moreover”“what's more” 等。通过识别这些词，快速判断文章的逻辑走向，准确把握上下文之间的联系。 （4）在平时的练习中，注重培养逻辑推理能力。对于文章中的空白处，尝试根据上下文的内容和逻辑关系，推测可能的答案。然后再从选项中寻找匹配的内容，提高答题的准确性。例如，在阅读一篇关于健康饮食的文章时，根据前文提到的不健康饮食的危害，推理出后文可能会介绍如何改善饮食，从而在选项中筛选出相关内容。 （5）做完练习后，认真分析错题的原因。是因为对文章理解有误，还是没有掌握逻辑关系，或者是粗心大意导致的。针对不同的原因，采取相应的改进措施。比如，如果是对文章理解问题，就加强阅读训练；如果是逻辑关系没把握好，就多学习逻辑知识和练习逻辑推理。 名校模拟（广州卷、深圳卷） 阅读填空（广州卷） （1） （2025·广东广州海珠区·一模）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin is important in the development of winter sports in China and marks China’s important step in becoming a global sports powerhouse. 1 For example, the playground has two sound systems, which help decrease echoes. At the Training Base, new technology like 3D and 5G system has been used. 2 It greatly improves the working speed and accuracy (准确性) of the judges. These changes improve competition and sports operations. During the opening ceremony, the powerful ice-harvesting chant showed Harbin’s rich culture. The first block of ice cut from the Songhua River also meant the beginning of the New Year and good wishes for the future. The paper-cutting and ice lanterns offered Chinese wisdom and warmth to Asia through living traditions. 3 A number of athletes have joined in the Harbin winter games. 4 Saudi Arabia, who will host the 10th Asian Winter Games in 2029, is using this opportunity to gain knowledge about hosting winter sports. This marks China’s becoming a leader in the winter sports in Asia. As Chinese athletes win many medals at the Asian Winter Games, their successes attract greater public interest in winter sports. 5 It shows China’s development of competitive sports and public health. China is making efforts to build a healthy and active society. A．In fact, countries with no snow have also sent teams. B．The importance of the games is far beyond medals. C．The mix of tradition and modernity showed China’s confidence. D．It shows China’s many great achievements in hosting world-class events. E．Also, China’s self-developed equipment (设备) records every detail of the competition. （2） （2025·广东广州番禺区·一模）阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. 1 Since the Warring States Period, the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the sugar-making technology. 2 With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added, pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. 3 Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. 4 What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass down the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual strength of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage in China. 5 A．Sugar painting is different from normal painting. B．It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. C．Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed down. D．The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. E．And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into many people’s homes. （3） （2025·广东广州天河区·一模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Printing is one invention that has changed the modern world. The latest form of printing technology is 3D printing. 1 It uses materials such as different plastics to create objects. The 3D printer builds the object by adding layer after layer of the material till it finishes building the object. In fact, 3D printing has already been used in many fields. A 3D printer can take any drawing and build it. 2 Designers are making small models of houses. Families with their own 3D printers are building fun objects like toys at homes. Artists are using 3D printers to create works of art as well. Sweet shops are even using these printers to print chocolate candies! 3 Doctors and hospitals now use 3D printing. No two people have exactly the same body parts. 3D printing could build medical objects that can meet each person’s needs. In fact, it is already possible to build personal devices to help people’s hearing. It can even print teeth or small parts that can go in teeth! 4 It might take quite some time for it to be fully developed. However, people are quite confident that in the near future, 3D printing can be used to build skin, bones, and other body parts. 5 3D printing is changing the way we make things, and it’s an exciting technology that will keep surprising us! A．It is a method of creating objects from a computer drawing. B．This will help sick people as well as further medical research. C．However, 3D printing’s most useful purpose may be in the field of health. D．The technology to use a 3D printer to “print” living cell is beginning as well. E．That means the ability to make different objects using 3D printing has no end. （4） （2025·广东广州越秀区·一模）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you have a dog, you probably feel a strong bond (纽带) with it. 1 They found that this bond may not only be important to kids, but also be important to dogs. To do the study, they recruited (招募) 30 young people aged from 8 to 17, who had dogs to do an experiment. 2 In the room, a kid was asked to walk around the huge space, sometimes stopping or changing the direction. And the dog was left to do whatever the dog wanted to do. But most of the time, the dog didn’t do anything else. 3 The dogs did this far more often than you would expect. What does this mean? 4 Dogs always stay close to kids, even though adults are usually the ones who feed and care for them. The kid may play a sibling (兄弟姐妹) role in the life of the dog. This shows that the relationship between kids and dogs is of great importance to the dogs. 5 Researchers wonder if the animal-human bond is important to other kinds of pets as well. Researchers say that more studies will be done. A．So far, the study has just focused on dogs B．The kids were asked to bring their dogs to an empty room. C．Instead, it stayed close to its owner and moved similarly to its owner. D．The study shows that this is a dog’s way of building a relationship with a human. E．Recently, researchers at a university studied the relationship between kids and dogs. （5） （2025·广东广州从化区·一模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Life keeps changing. While some changes are exciting, others may make us feel nervous. 1 Whether you like them or not, changes cannot be avoided. Having a good understanding of them may make it easier for us to deal with changes. What are life changes? Many new things happen in life. Some are good choices you make, like joining a team or meeting friends. 2 They can be big things like moving schools, a friend going away or the death of your beloved one. Smaller changes might include having a new teacher or adapting to parents’ new work schedules. All these can create strong emotions, but that’s normal. 3 Changes can be difficult because we can’t predict results. Emily Hanlon, a psychologist, says, “Our brains like familiar things because they feel safe. When something changes, like starting a new school or moving to a new home, it can feel like stepping into the unknown. 4 ” Changes can also be hard if you don’t feel quite ready for them or you are not in control of whatever is happening. Can change be a good thing? 5 Trying new things helps discover what you like and dislike, such as tasting new ice cream flavors to find favorites. Changes also help us grow and learn skills. Hanlon says, “Though changes can be scary, they often bring new experiences, friendships, and strengths. So face the changes and believe in yourself.” A．Why can it be hard to deal with? B．Changes are a normal part of life. C．Life would be boring if nothing changed. D．But some changes might make you feel worried. E．This makes us anxious because we don’t know what’s coming. 阅读填空（广州卷）参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨第九届亚洲冬季运动会的重要意义及其在推动中国冬季运动发展和展示中国文化自信方面的作用。 1．根据上文“The 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin is important in the development of winter sports in China and marks China’s important step in becoming a global sports powerhouse.”可知，此处介绍哈尔滨亚冬会的意义，选项D“它展示了中国在举办世界级赛事方面取得的许多伟大成就。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下文“It greatly improves the working speed and accuracy (准确性) of the judges.”可知，记录了比赛的每一个细节的设备对裁判的工作有帮助，选项E“此外，中国自主研发的设备记录了比赛的每一个细节。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上文“During the opening ceremony, the powerful ice-harvesting chant showed Harbin’s rich culture...The paper-cutting and ice lanterns offered Chinese wisdom and warmth to Asia through living traditions.”可知，开幕式中含有丰富的文化和传统，应是传统与现代的结合，选项C“传统与现代的融合展现了中国的自信。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“A number of athletes have joined in the Harbin winter games. ”可知，此处介绍参加比赛的人或国家，选项A“事实上，没有下雪的国家也派出了队伍。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“As Chinese athletes win many medals at the Asian Winter Games”和下文“It shows China’s development of competitive sports and public health.”可知，此处强调赛事意义超越奖牌，选项B“亚冬会的重要性远不止奖牌。”符合语境。故选B。 （2） 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术的一种形式——糖画。 1．根据“Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. ”可知，此处介绍糖画是一种用糖制成的画。选项B“这是我们品尝的糖，也是我们欣赏的画”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the sugar-making technology.”可知，此处提到了唐代制糖技术进步，选项E“糖，这种曾经只供应给皇帝和王子的珍贵产品，也进入了许多人的家中”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“ Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the ‘paintbrush’, and a smooth table as the ‘paper’.”可知，此处描述糖画与普通绘画的差异，选项A“糖画不同于普通绘画”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently.”可知，此处提到糖画濒临失传，选项D“过去形状丰富的糖画因为需求减少而变得越来越差”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage in China.”可知，此处提到糖画被列为非遗，选项C“因此，艺术应该被铭记、怀念和传承”符合语境。故选C。 （3） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了3D打印技术的使用方法、用途和前景。 1．根据“The latest form of printing technology is 3D printing….It uses materials...”可知，此处需解释3D打印的基本概念。选项A“通过计算机绘图创建物体的方法”与之相符。故选A。 2．根据“A 3D printer can take any drawing and build it”可知，此处说明3D打印的广泛应用。选项E“制作不同物体的能力没有止境”与之相符。故选E。 3．根据“Doctors and hospitals now use 3D printing.”可知，这一段话题与3D打印在健康领域的应用有关。选项C“然而，3D打印最有用的用途可能在健康领域”与之相符。故选C。 4．根据“It can even print teeth or small parts that can go in teeth!...It might take quite some time for it to be fully developed.”可知，此处连接现代技术和未来技术的发展。选项D“打印活细胞的技术也开始了”与之相符。故选D。 5．根据“3D printing can be used to build skin, bones, and other body parts.”可知，此处与医学研究相关。选项B“帮助病人并促进医学研究”与之相符。故选B。 （4） 【导语】本文主要讲述了最近的一项研究发现，人和狗之间的联系可能对狗很重要。 1．根据“They found that this bond may not only be important to kids, but also be important to dogs.”可知，此处this bond指的是儿童与狗的联系，选项E“最近，一所大学的研究人员研究了孩子和狗之间的关系。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“In the room, a kid was asked to walk around the huge space, sometimes stopping or changing the direction.”可知，讲述实验要求，选项B“孩子们被要求带着他们的狗到一个空房间”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“But most of the time, the dog didn’t do anything else.”可知，此处讲述狗的行为，选项C“相反，它会待在主人附近，并模仿主人的移动方式。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“What does this mean?”可知，回答这个问题，选项D“研究表明这是狗与人类建立关系的一种方式。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“Researchers wonder if the animal-human bond is important to other kinds of pets as well. Researchers say that more studies will be done.”可知，这项研究目前只在狗身上，其他动物没有涉及，选项A“到目前为止，这项研究只关注了狗”符合语境，故选A。 （5） 【导语】本文主要探讨了生活中的变化，包括变化的类型、应对变化困难的原因以及变化是否是好事等内容。 1．根据前文“While some changes are exciting, others may make us feel nervous.”以及后文“Whether you like them or not, changes cannot be avoided.”可知，此处需要一个能承接上文提到变化有不同感受，并引出变化不可避免这一观点的句子。选项B“变化是生活的一个正常部分。”符合情景。故选B。 2．根据前文“Some are good choices you make, like joining a team or meeting friends.”以及后文“They can be big things like moving schools, a friend going away or the death of your beloved one.”可知，前文说的是好的变化，后文说的是不好的变化，此处需要一个转折过渡句。选项D“但有些变化可能会让你感到担忧。”符合情景。故选D。 3．根据后文“Changes can be difficult because we can’t predict results.”可知，这一段在阐述应对变化困难的原因，此处需要一个能引出该内容的问句。选项A“为什么应对变化会很难”符合情景。故选A。 4．根据前文“When something changes, like starting a new school or moving to a new home, it can feel like stepping into the unknown.”可知，这里在说进入未知会带来的感受。选项E“这让我们焦虑，因为我们不知道会发生什么。”符合情景。故选E。 5．根据后文“Trying new things helps discover what you like and dislike, such as tasting new ice cream flavors to find favorites. Changes also help us grow and learn skills.”可知，这一段在阐述变化带来的好处，此处需要一个能引出该内容的句子。选项C“如果没有变化，生活将会很无聊。”符合情景。故选C。 阅读填空（深圳卷） （1） （2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Chat with DeepSeek AI DeepSeek, a company set up by a group of young researchers, made a big splash (水花) with its first model, Deep-Seek-R1. This model is powerful enough and has become very popular. 1 This attracts developers from all over the world who wanted to see what it could do. One of the key features of DeepSeek is its ability to understand the meanings behind the words, instead of just counting on keywords. 2 It will not only list tourist attractions but also consider the weather, local events, and your personal preferences. Xing Jie, who is the leader of a Beijing-based bank said, “Deepseek has changed the way AI is spread. For the first time, China has a voice in the AI development area. And this didn’t come from a government or a big technology company. 3 ” DeepSeek’s success has shown something. 4 Because of control from the US, DeepSeek couldn’t get high-performance GPUs. But instead of giving up, they focused on making their software wholeheartedly by using clever programming tricks to work out this problem. “ 5 ” Xing said. “This forces Chinese companies to be creative in areas that Western companies hadn’t paid much attention to before.” In other words, the rise of DeepSeek has challenged the old belief that it needs a lot for AI breakthroughs. A．It was from a small business driven by the market. B．It quickly gained more than 100,000 stars on GitHub. C．The rise of Deepseek challenged the old AI superpower. D．For example, you can search for best places to visit in Paris. E．Not having everything you need makes you think of new ideas. F．In fact, super computers are unnecessary to make progress in AI. （2） （2025·广东深圳·一模）People like to set goals when the New Year comes. So why are we willing to set goals collectively (集体地) and around the same time every year? 1 “Belonging to a community is an important human need,” explains Selena Bartlett, a scientist at the Queensland University of Technology in Brisbane, Australia. There are advantages of this kind of goal setting. 2 Research shows that couples who go on a diet together are more likely to lose weight than those who do so alone. What’s more, making changes at the same time as others also means you have others to share your success with. 3 For example, when you are depending on parents to keep you motivated and they decide to stop going to the gym, you might want to stay home as well. It’s also common for collective goal setters to compare their results with others’ and become discouraged if one person is succeeding while they are not. If you want to set a goal with others, you’d better know the best time to set it. No matter what starts your motivation, it’s very important to take action as soon as you feel the desire. You may only have a short window of chance to make decisions about what you want to do before something gets in the way. 4 A good method of successful goal setting is breaking down bigger goals into smaller, more specific ones. 5 So instead of saying “I am going to lose 10 pounds a month”, set a goal to reduce your daily calorie intake and go to the gym for 30 minutes a day. A．So moments of desire (愿望) are the perfect time to put a plan in place. B．One explanation is that humans are naturally social beings. C．They include outside motivation (有动力的) and the chances to learn from others. D．However, sometimes there are also disadvantages about the goal-setting. E．A new start allows us to separate our past goals from future goals. F．Research shows that making these goals leads to better performance. （3） （2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下列短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 There are three types of questions in English: direct, indirect, and question tags. People use these types of questions differently according to different situations. 1 Direct questions are either yes/no questions such as “Are you married?” or information questions such as “Where do you live?”. It is certainly correct to ask so, but you can make it sound more polite by adding “excuse me” or “pardon me” to begin your question. 2 For example, we can say “Excuse me, could you please help me pick this up?” or “Would you mind if I sit here?” Remember that “please” should not appear at the beginning of the question. 3 Notice that an indirect question begins with a phrase (I wonder, Do you think, Would you mind, etc.), and the actual question is then placed in a positive sentence form. 4 We often use question tags when we check information that we think is correct. 5 If the voice goes up at the end of the sentence, we’re asking for more information. If the voice drops, we’re confirming (确认) information which is known. For example, you remember that Jack is from New York, but you are not sure about that. Then you can ask, “You live in New York, don’t you?” A．Indirect questions are used more than direct questions. B．But all in all, each type can be used to ask polite questions. C．It’s also possible to use “could” or “would” in some situations. D．For example, we can say “I wonder if you know what time it is.” E．We also use them to ask for more information by using different mtonations (语调). F．Using indirect question forms is an especially polite way of asking polite questions. （4） （2025·广东深圳·一模）Reading books is like talking to a friend. 1 When you are sad, reading can give you comfort and encouragement. Enjoying reading can bring you a lot of happiness. We often meet a lot of problems in life, but we can learn a lot of skills that can help us solve these problems from books. Through reading, we can not only make life more colorful and more pleasant, but also learn a lot of skills. 2 Just as Gorky said, “Books are the ladder (阶梯) of human progress.” Reading books can increase our knowledge, make us more talented and encourage us to be stronger. We can also understand many truths of life. 3 Walking in the ocean of books is also a wonderful thing. Reading books makes us experience many unknown worlds, and through reading, we can become wise and happy readers. 4 According to a report on Chinese people’s reading habits, over 77% of Chinese adults read books on mobile phones and over 35% have the habit of listening to audio-books. 5 AI helps turn printed books into audio products. It can meet people’s need for book listening. But it is not easy to find the right voices for good writing. Beautiful voices are not enough for the production of good audio-books. There's still a long way to make audio products better. A．When you are confused about life, reading can give you guidance and show you the right directions. B．Many Chinese people now read books, take classes and watch TV with the help of audio products. C．Reading is a kind of entertainment, and it can make us happier. D．The development of 5G and AI makes a difference to audio reading. E．It is really killing two birds with one stone! F．Reading books can help us solve all the problems in life without any effort. （5） （2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Think about how we communicate, travel, shop, and do housework today. From the Internet to AI tools, great inventions have completely changed our lives. 1 In fact, some writers actually predicted (预测) these great ideas long before they became real. 2 While best known for The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, he also created science fiction stories. In 1898, he came up with a kind of telescope (望远镜) powered by telephone lines. 3 Does it remind you of something? Today we call it World Wide Web, or the Internet. Though the real Internet wasn’t born until 1989. In 1909, E. M. Foster, the writer of The Machine Stops, described in his story that flying machines could send goods to people. While this was impossible back then, we now use drones (无人机) to send packages, take photos and even help in emergency tasks. 4 . Isaac Asimov wrote about “thinking boxes” in 1961 for The New York Times. 5 Today we call them AI assistants like Siri. Modern AI can do even more: playing music, telling jokes, and solving problems, just as Asimov imagined! These writers could imagine the future. What can you imagine? Maybe in fifty years, the whole world will use your amazing ideas! A．Mark Twain is one of the creative writers. B．They work as our important flying helpers. C．It would be the earliest telescope in the world. D．They could talk with humans and answer questions. E．This world seemed unthinkable to people in the past. F．This created a worldwide network to share information. 阅读填空（深圳卷）参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文主要讲述了DeepSeek公司及其AI模型Deep-Seek-R1的成功，以及该公司在AI领域的影响和挑战。 1．根据“This model is powerful enough and has become very popular.”可知，是介绍这个模型很受欢迎，选项B“它在GitHub上迅速获得了超过10万颗星。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“It will not only list tourist attractions but also consider the weather, local events, and your personal preferences.”可知，此处是在通过举例介绍旅游的情况来说明DeepSeek的理解能力，选项D“例如，你可以搜索巴黎的最佳旅游地点。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“And this didn’t come from a government or a big technology company.”可知，这不是来自政府或大型科技公司，选项A“它来自一家由市场驱动的小型企业。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“DeepSeek’s success has shown something.”可知，此处应是介绍DeepSeek的成功表明了某种东西，结合“Because of control from the US, DeepSeek couldn’t get high-performance GPUs. But instead of giving up, they focused on making their software wholeheartedly by using clever programming tricks to work out this problem.”可知，硬件受限却依靠巧妙的软件技术取得成功，说明超级计算机对于人工智能的进步并不必要，选项F“事实上，超级计算机对于人工智能的进步并不必要。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“This forces Chinese companies to be creative in areas that Western companies hadn’t paid much attention to before.”可知，这迫使中国公司在西方公司之前没有太多关注的领域进行创新，此处是关于创造力，选项E“没有你所需要的一切会让你想出新的想法。”符合语境。故选E。 （2） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过科学解释、研究数据和实例分析，说明集体设定目标的原因、优缺点及方法。 1．根据上文“So why are we willing to set goals collectively and around the same time every year?”和下文“Belonging to a community is an important human need,”可知，属于一个群体是人类的重要需求，所以此处应解释集体设定目标的原因；选项B“一种解释是人类天生是社会性动物。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“There are advantages of this kind of goal setting.”和下文“Research shows that couples who go on a diet together are more likely to lose weight than those who do so alone.”可知，集体设定目标有好处，夫妻一起节食更容易减肥以及可以分享成功，所以此处应总结集体设定目标的好处；选项C“它们包括外部动力和向他人学习的机会。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据下文“For example, when you are depending on parents to keep you motivated and they decide to stop going to the gym, you might want to stay home as well. It’s also common for collective goal setters to compare their results with others’ and become discouraged if one person is succeeding while they are not.”可知，依赖父母动力会半途而废，盲目比较会让人气馁，这些都是集体设定目标的缺点；选项D“然而，有时这种设定目标的方式也有缺点。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“If you want to set a goal with others, you’d better know the best time to set it.”可知，如果想和别人一起设定一个目标，最好知道设定目标最佳时间，所以此处应总结本段文字，指出设定目标的最佳时机；选项A“所以愿望时刻是制定计划的最佳时机。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“A good method of successful goal setting is breaking down bigger goals into smaller, more specific ones.”和下文“set a goal to reduce your daily calorie intake and go to the gym for 30 minutes a day”可知，成功设定目标的一个好方法是把大目标分解成更小、更具体的目标，如减少每天的卡路里摄入量，每天去健身房锻炼30分钟等，所以此处应说明把大目标分解成小目标的好处；选项F“研究表明，制定这些目标会带来更好的表现。”符合语境。故选F。 （3） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语中三种不同类型的问句的使用。 1．根据上文“People use these types of questions differently according to different situations.”可知，人们根据不同的情况使用不同类型的问句，因此这里应使用一个句子作承上启下的作用，既是对上文话题的延伸，同时也是对下文具体介绍三种问题礼貌用法的总体概述；选项B“但总的来说，每种类型都可以用来礼貌地询问。”与之相符。故选B。 2．根据下文“For example, we can say ‘Excuse me, could you please help me pick this up?’ or ‘Would you mind if I sit here?’ ”可知，建议使用“could”或“would”；选项C“在某些情况下也可以用‘could’或‘would’。”与之相符。故选C。 3．根据下文“Notice that an indirect question begins with a phrase (I wonder, Do you think, Would you mind, etc.)”可知，间接疑问句通常以一个短语开头，所以此处应引出间接疑问句的话题；选项F“使用间接疑问句是一种特别礼貌的礼貌提问的方式。”与之相符。故选F。 4．根据上文“Notice that an indirect question begins with a phrase (I wonder, Do you think, Would you mind, etc.), and the actual question is then placed in a positive sentence form.”可知，间接疑问句以一个短语开头，它不是直接以疑问句的形式提出，而是通过将疑问的内容嵌入到一个肯定句中，所以此处应举一个例子来说明这种表达方式；选项D“例如，我们可以说‘我想知道你是否知道现在几点了。’ ”与之相符。故选D。 5．根据下文“If the voice goes up at the end of the sentence, we’re asking for more information. If the voice drops, we’re confirming information which is known.”可知，句子结尾音调提高了，表示在询问更多的信息；如果音调下降，则表示确认已知的信息，所以此处应概括性阐述音调的作用；选项E“我们也用不同的语调来询问更多的信息。”与之相符。故选E。 （4） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍阅读的多重益处和现代技术在阅读中的应用，来表达对阅读价值的肯定和对技术进步的期待。 1．根据“When you are sad, reading can give you comfort and encouragement. Enjoying reading can bring you a lot of happiness.”，可知，此处强调了阅读在情绪低落时的安慰作用和它带来的快乐。选项A“当你对生活感到困惑时，读书可以给你指引，给你指明正确的方向。”提到阅读在生活困惑时提供指导，与此类似，都强调了阅读对个人情绪和心理状态的积极影响。故选A。 2．根据“Through reading, we can not only make life more colorful and more pleasant, but also learn a lot of skills.”，可知，此处提到了阅读的两个好处，阅读不仅可以让生活更多彩更愉快，也可以学习到新技能。选项E“真是一举两得啊！”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“Reading books makes us experience many unknown worlds, and through reading, we can become wise and happy readers.”可知，此处表示阅读可以给人带来智慧和快乐。选项C“阅读是一种娱乐，它能使我们更快乐。”与之相对应，故选C。 4．根据“According to a report on Chinese people’s reading habits, over 77% of Chinese adults read books on mobile phones and over 35% have the habit of listening to audio-books.”，可知，此处提供了关于中国人阅读习惯的数据，特别是通过手机和听有声书的方式。选项B“许多中国人现在借助音频产品读书、上课和看电视。”涉及到技术对阅读方式的影响。故选B。 5．根据“AI helps turn printed books into audio products. It can meet people’s need for book listening.”，可知，AI技术对于阅读习惯的改变也有很大的影响。选项D“5G和人工智能的发展给音频阅读带来了变化。”符合语境。故选D。 （5） 【导语】本文介绍了科技发展与文学预测的关系。 1．根据“From the Internet to AI tools, great inventions have completely changed our lives.”及后文“In fact, some writers actually predicted (预测) these great ideas long before they became real.”可知，此处应该是承接前文科技带来的改变，又引出后文作家的预言，起到承上启下的作用。选项E“这个世界在过去的人们看来是不可想象的。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“While best known for The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, he also created science fiction stories.”可知，此处要引出一个作家，选项A“马克·吐温是一位富有创造力的作家。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“In 1898, he came up with a kind of telescope (望远镜) powered by telephone lines.”可知，此处应该介绍电话线的作用，选项F“这创建了一个全球信息共享网络。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“While this was impossible back then, we now use drones (无人机) to send packages, take photos and even help in emergency tasks.”可知，此处应该提到飞行器的作用，选项B“他们是我们重要的飞行助手。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Isaac Asimov wrote about “thinking boxes” in 1961 for The New York Times.”可知，此处应该提到文章的内容，选项D“他们可以与人类交谈并回答问题。”符合语境。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$