Topic 4 Eat Well-【培优竞赛超级课堂】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语

Topic 4 Eat Well 文化快餐 Traditional British Foods and Drinks 传统的英国食物和饮料 Traditional British foods: 传统的英国食物： The traditional British food 传统的英国食物通常以牛肉、羊 is usually based on beef,mutton, 肉、猪肉、鸡肉和鱼为主料，一般搭配 pork,chicken and fish and generally 土豆和另一种蔬菜。英国最典型的 served with potatoes and another 食物是三明治、派和炸鱼配薯条。 vegetable.The most typical foods in Britain are sandwiches, 英国的主食是肉、鱼、土豆、面 pies,and fish and chips. 粉、黄油和鸡蛋，许多菜都以这些食 The staple foods of Britain are meat,fish,potatoes, 物为主料。 flour,butter and eggs.Many of their dishes are based 英国的饮料： on these foods. 茶 British drinks: 英国是一个爱喝茶的国家。大 Tea 多数英国人喜欢把茶泡得很浓并且 Britain is a tea-drinking country.Most British people 颜色很深，并且加许多牛奶在里面。 like their tea to be strong and dark,and with a lot of 咖啡 milk. 如今咖啡在英国和茶一样受欢 Coffee 迎，人们要么喝加牛奶的咖啡或者喝 Coffee is now as popular as tea in Britain.People 黑咖啡。他们可以选择现磨的咖啡 either drink it with milk or have it black.They can 或者速溶咖啡。 choose either freshly-made coffee or instant coffee. 葡萄酒 Wine 英国的葡萄酒产业日益壮大，现 Britain's wine industry is growing bigger and bigger 在有500多家葡萄酒生产厂家。 and there are now over 500 wine producers. 41 培优爱赛起级保更7年级英语下价 1111113811181833 轻松起步 学有所获mP166 一、完形填空（建议用时：7分钟） We all need to have food every day and food is colorful. Some food is green,some food is red,and 1 is black.Now more and more people like having 2 food-black rice,black beans,black grapes.3 do they like black food?Do you know? First,black food 4 help grey hair turn into black hair.Second,black food is 5 for the heart ()Next,black food can 6 children become clever.At the 7 time,black food can also help women look young. Doctors 8 that it isn't good to be choosy about food.Black food is very good, 9 we need food with different colors.So let's eat food in all 10 from now on. ()1.A.this B.any C.some ()2.A.white B.black C.green ()3.A.Why B.When C.How ()4.A.must B.mustn't C.can ()5.A.bad B.good C.easy ()6.A.help B.see C.has ()7.A.right B.first C.same ()8.A.spell B.talk C.say ()9.A.but B.so C.and ()10.A.sizes B.colors C.classes 二、阅读理解（建议用时：6分钟） (2024·湖北中考) Eat Well,Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run,jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. 42 Topic 4 Eat Well 111110179717771 Dairy products(乳制品) Grain products(谷类食品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as We should also eat enough grain milk,cheese,and so on.Along with fish,beans and products so that we have energy to work meat,dairy products make us strong. and play.Grain products include bread,rice Do it! and noodles. Look for low-fat milk and cheese. Doit!Eat a certain amount(数量)of They are healthier. grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Water Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy.We should Don't forget to drink water.We should eat plenty of them at every meal. drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so Do it! that our bodies work properly. Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. ()11.Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A.Fish. B.Beans. C.Milk. D.Noodles. ()12.How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. ()l3.(新考法·图文结合)Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? List 1 List 2 List 3 List 4 milk bread milk meat fish tomatoes meat apples carrots potatoes fish pears apples oranges beans carrots rice &water rice &water rice &water rice &water A. B. C. D. ()l4.(新考法·作者观点)What's the writer's opinion about eating well? A.Grain products are the best of all. B.Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C.Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D.Have different kinds of food and enough water. ()15.In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A.Art. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Education. 43 培优爱赛超级课望7年级英语下价 三、阅读还原（建议用时：7分钟） (2024·湖北鄂州梁子湖区七年级下学期期中检测)根据短文内容，从方框内的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It's good for everyone to keep healthy every day.Here are some things you can do to be healthy. Get up early and go to bed early.16 You should (go to bed before ten o'clock and then get up at about six in the morning. 17 It's beneficial to eat fruit and vegetables every day because the healthy food is good for your health.And don't forget to drink more water every day.Ice cream and hamburgers taste good,but they can make you fat.18 And you must eat a healthy breakfast on time every morning. Do some sports every day.Don't say that you are always busy and have no time to play sports.That's just an excuse.In the morning,you can run for 20 minutes.After work,you can play ball games with your friends.19 When you're free,just do sports! Good friends make you happy.They can tell you how to be healthy,too.20 And you can also make some good friends! A.Eat healthy food. B.Don't drink too much. C.So don't eat them too much. D.You can do sports with your friends. E.Even(甚至)in the evening,you can take a walk. F.Don't watch TV or play computer games too late in the evening. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 三维体验 学有所获wP166 一、完形填空（建议用时：7分钟） (2024·御湖南长沙长郡双语实验中学八年级上学期入学考试)If you often have a cold, headache(头疼)or backache(背疼)，maybe there is something wrong with your health.@ Eating healthy food 1 good for your health.Tofu,milk and vegetables are healthy for you. Tofu is a kind of common(普通的)2food.We often3_it in China.Now more and 44 Topic 4 Eat Well 111110779757771 more people 4 other countries think tofu is good for health,5.They also like eating it. Milk is 6 kind of healthy food.Every day you should 7 one or two glasses of milk. It can help to keep you 8. Vegetables are very important.You should eat 9 them because they are nutritious 营养的).As we all know,it's important to keep a balanced(均衡的)diet.We must have right kinds of food.We should also eat some pork,chicken and beef.We should eat more fruits and vegetables 10 less meat. ()1.A.are B.was C.is ()2.A.Japanese B.American C.Chinese ()3.A.eat B.drink C.take ()4.A.for B.with C.in ()5.A.too B.also C.either ()6.A.the other B.other C.another ()7.A.make B.drink C.take ()8.A.strong B.weak C.heavy ()9.A.a lot B.plenty C.a lot of ()10.A.as B.never C.but 二、阅读理解（建议用时：7分钟） Sarah is from Belgium ()She was interested in cooking food from an early age.By twelve,she had already cooked family meals to help her parents after a long day's work. After leaving Belgium,Sarah went to other countries.Living in different countries helped her learn about different cultures and foods.However,Sarah had a weak stomach and had to eat simple meals with less salt.So she sometimes couldn't enjoy the foreign food well.Luckily,she soon learned that meals could be both delicious and simple. At first,Sarah just made some fruit and vegetable dishes for her two sons and wanted them to eat healthily.Soon,she wanted to make eating fruit and vegetables fun and share them with others.That's how the idea of her blog (Food Art for Kids came about.And now she has lots of followers. Sarah's food is simple but special.She only uses fresh fruit,vegetables and sometimes a little chocolate.But she makes her sons'favorite animals out of them.She wants to see her children's smile and help them eat well.Sarah's message is all about getting kids to have fun with fresh food. 45 培优毫赛起级深要7年级英语下册 1E11113811181833 ()11.When was Sarah interested in cooking food? A.From an early age. B.After leaving Belgium. C.At the age of twelve. D.After having her sons. ()12.Sarah ate simple meals with less salt because she A.hoped to be happy B.liked foreign food C.had a weak stomach D.found them delicious ()l3.(新考法·细节多选)What kind of food does Sarah like cooking? ①Fruit salad.. ②Vegetable pies. ③Foreign food. ④Sweet cakes. A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④ ()14.Why did Sarah want to have a blog? A.To keep her food popular. B.To share healthy food with others. C.To make her children happy. D.To get different cultures and foods. ()15.What's the best title for this passage? A.A Funny Cook B.Fresh Foreign Food C.A Special Blog D.Sarah's Cooking Story 三、短文填空（建议用时：8分钟） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 prepare up lucky health meal choose spend climb for lifestyle Eating habits are important for our bodies.If you don't know the ways to keep a balanced diet,then you are 16 to read this passage.Here are some ways for us to keep fit. Eating three 17 every day is the first thing.We can plan to make an eating rule first. 18 example,we can have some bread and milk in the morning,and have some fruit and vegetables at noon.Second,cooking at home is also a wise way to make our meals good for our bodies.And it is also a smart way for family to 19 time together.When your mother 20 the dishes,you can help to wash the bowls.Third,to keep fit,21 to do enough exercise is also a good way.You can also 22 the mountains at weekends.Lastly,don't stay 23 too late. Having a good 24 and doing much exercise are important parts of our lives.We can also find different eating habits to help us live a 25 life.How about you?Do you have good eating habits? 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 46 Topic 4 Eat Well 111117117157771 探究之旅 学有所获rP167 一、完形填空（建议用时：10分钟） (2024·湖北随州广水市七年级下学期期中考试)Tom is a middle school student.Heis studying in Grade 7.He usually 1 at 7 o'clock in the morning.2 today he gets up at 6:30 and 3 to buy a big cake.After that,he helps his grandparents 4 their room, because it is his 5 birthday.His grandpa is going to be 68 years old. Tom 6 two CDs about Beijing Opera 7 his grandpa.He is sure his grandpa would like 8 very much because his grandpa likes 9 Beijing Opera. When Tom 10 home at noon,his mother 11 noodles with his grandma.They are laughing and talking about something happily.His grandpa is drinking tea 12 listening to Beijing Opera. Tom says,"Happy birthday to you,Grandpa!"Then he cuts the big cake and gives Grandpa a 13 piece.Grandpa is very happy and eats it. In the evening,Tom 14 with his grandparents.He feels a little 15 but very happy because he can make his grandparents happy. ()1.A.goes to school B.gets up C.watches TV D.goes to bed ()2.A.But B.Because C.So D.Or ()3.A.go B.goes C.to go D.is going ()4.A.clean B.cleans C.is clean D.is cleaning ()5.A.mother's B.father's C.grandpa's D.grandma's ()6.A.sees B.listens to C.watches D.buys ()7.A.to B.for C.with D.at ()8.A.it B.her C.them D.him ()9.A.listening B.listening to C.listen D.listen to ()10.A.gets B.buys C.leaves D.goes to ()11.A.make B.makes C.making D.is making ()12.A.or B.but C.and D.so ()13.A.light B.bad C.small D.big ()14.A.watch TV B.is watching TV C.watches TV D.watching TV ()15.A.sad B.tired C.worried D.excited 47 培优爱赛起级保望7年级英语下份 1E11113811181833 二、阅读理解（建议用时：7分钟） (2023·湖北武汉江汉区八年级上学期期中质量检测) During the Chinese Farmers'Harvest (Festival,many handicrafts (手工制品)are shown at the China Tianfu AG Expo Park in Chengdu, Sichuan.Performers from all over the province (presented songs and dances featuring farming culture. Yong Donglin,a 58-year-old farmer,got up early to get ready for a straw dragon dance. He said,"Now the government attaches great importance to agriculture (and has policies(政策)to benefit us.” Rice farmers have a good harvest At the Dongfu Green Rice Planting Base (in Jilin city,Jilin province,farmers are busy harvesting their rice,which will then be dried and sold,using machinery. Over the past ten years,.the yearly grain output(粮食产量)of Jilin has continuously grown,reaching over 40 million metric tons (in 2021 and winning the fifth place in China. Ningxia farmers harvest“yangyu eggs'” Potatoes are main food for people in Ningxia,especially before they were lifted out of poverty ()In golden autumn,farmers here are harvesting potatoes (also called "yangyu eggs"by the local). In recent years,farmers are guided to improve their planting way to help increase productions and incomes(收入). ()16.In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A.SPORTS.B.WORLD. C.TRAVEL. D.FARMING. ()17.From the news,we know that helps with rice harvesting. A.machines B.policies C.dancing D.singing ()18.What would be the heading for the first piece of news? A.The government has policies to benefit farmers. B.The output of Sichuan ranked the 5th in China in 2021. C.Farmers sing and dance to celebrate the potato harvest. D.Sichuan celebrates the Chinese Farmers'Harvest Festival. 48 Topic 4 Eat Well 111110779757771 ()l9.“Yangyu eggs”are A.tomatoes B.potatoes C.eggs D.rice ()20.What of the following statements is TRUE? A.Potatoes are a major source of food for people in Jilin. B.Yong Donglin got up early to get ready for a dancing competition. C.The annual grain output of Jilin has continuously increased. D.The local people in Ningxia are poor. 三、综合填空（建议用时：8分钟） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know that you can eat a rainbow?You can't eat a rainbow in the sky,of course.You can 21(make)a healthy rainbow out of all the different colors of fruit and vegetables. A red apple can help 22(your)keep your heart strong.Eat an apple for a 23 (health)snack. An orange carrot can help keep your 24 (eye)clear.This vegetable is just fun to eat between your teeth.Eat an orange carrot 25 breakfast in the morning. A yellow banana can give you lots of energy.Eat this fruit 26 you play. Green beans are rich in vitamin B group,vitamin C and vitamin K.27 (them)are very good vegetables.They make you strong. Blue berries (can help you remember things.Eat this fruit every day to help you do 28 (good)at school. Eat 29 rainbow every day.It is a good way 30 (be)healthy.So how many colors will you eat today? 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 走向名校 学有所获rP167 一、完形填空（建议用时：10分钟） (2024·湖北随州外国语学校七年级下学期月考)1 n our neighbourhood,1 an old granny.She is 105 years old this year.People often ask her 2 she can keep healthy in her 49 培优毫赛起级深要7年级英语下册 1111113811181833 life.Mrs Wang says everyone can live 3 105 years old if he eats healthy food and does some exercise every day. Mrs Wang thinks that,first,4 is very important.She often 5 a glass of milk and two eggs for it at about 8:00 a.m.Milk and eggs give her energy.So she doesn't often feel 6 in the morning.She never eats junk food because she doesn't think they are 7 food.She 8 ever eats meat,too.She usually has some 9 and vegetables for lunch and dinner.And she usually has 10 apple or a banana. Mrs Wang also does some exercise.She thinks she is still 11 She plays Tai chi ( for half an hour every day.Sometimes she also dances with her friends."Do you want to 12 young forever?I'm sure you can if you have a good lifestyle!"Mrs Wang says to us. 13,using the Internet too much,watching games for too long,and exercising too little are very 14 among young people.As we know,old habits 15 hard.So start changing your bad lifestyle before it's too late. ()1.A.stands B.appears C.lives D.finds ()2.A.what B.when C.where D.how ()3.A.to B.at C.on D.in ()4.A.lunch B.breakfast C.supper D.dinner ()5.A.fills B.eats C.has D.buys ()6.A.tired B.happy C.well D.excited ()7.A.fresh B.enjoyable C.physical D.healthy ()8.A.hardly B.clearly C.truly D.probably ()9.A.pig B.rice C.beef D.meat ()10.A.a B.an C.the D./ ()11.A.beautiful B.comfortable C.available D.young ()12.A.become B.hope C.believe D.expect ()13.A.What's more B.However C.By the way D.At least ()14.A.crowded B.fantastic C.common D.full ()15.A.drive B.break C.pour D.die 二、阅读理解（建议用时：16分钟） (2024·浙江杭州钱江新区八年级上学期期中考试·改编)①There is a famous English saying,"You are what you eat",and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of 50Topic 4 27. one of the world's most dangerous sports 根据 2. B 句意:越来越多的人喜欢吃黑色食物--黑 第一段第一句"One of the world's most dangerous sports 米、黑豆、黑葡萄。white白色;black黑色;green绿色 is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places 根据“black rice,black beans,black grapes”可知,此处是 for this is the Himalayas.”可知,作者认为登山是世界上 指黑色的食物。故选B 最危险的运动之一。 3.A 句意:他们为什么喜欢黑色食物?why为什 28. thick; clouds; heavy; storms 根据第一段中的 么;when什么时候;how怎么样。根据“Do you know?” “Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. 及下文对其原因的解释可知,此处是在询间为什么人们 Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather 喜欢黑色食物,应用whv引导特殊疑问句,故选A conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take 4.C 句意:首先,黑色食物可以有助于白发变成患 in air as you get near the top.”可知,珠穆朗玛峰上厚厚 发。must必须;mustn't不准,禁止;can能够。根据题干 的云层覆盖着山顶,雪下得很大,更严重的困难包括冰 及常识可知,此处指黑色食物能够使白发变成黑发,应用 冻天气和暴风雨。当你接近山顶时,也很难吸人空气。 can表示“能够”。故选C 29. people want to challenge themselves in the face 5.B 句意;第二,黑色食物对心脏有好处,bad坏 of difficulties 根据第三段中的"One of the main reasons 的;good好的;easv容易的。前文讲述了人们喜欢黑色 is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of 食物的原因,所以推测该段是在介绍黑色食物的好处,又 difficulties”可知,其中一个主要原因是人们在面对困难 结合”is.. for the heart”可知,此处应用good与之搭配 时想要挑战自己。 begoodfor意为“对......有好处”,符合语境。故选B. 30. We should never give up trying to achieve our 6.A 句意:其次,黑色食物可以帮助孩子变得聪 dreams Humans can sometimes be stronger than the 明。help帮助;see看见;has有。前文讲述了人们喜欢 forces of nature 根据第三段中的"The spirit of these 黑色食物的原因,所以推测该段是在介绍黑色食物的好 climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to 处,又结合“black food can.. children become clever”及 achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can 语境可知,此处指“黑色食物能帮助孩子变聪明”。help sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature."可知. sb.dosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,符合语境。故选A。 这些登山者的精神告诉我们,我们永远不应该放弃努力 7.C 句意:同时,黑色食物也能让女性看起来年 实现梦想,人类有时可以比自然的力量更强大。 轻。right正确的;first第一;same相同的。根据“First" -。典型句子 “Second”“Next"及“At the .. time”可知,此处应用 same It is also very hard to take in air as you get 与time搭配,表示与前面描述的情况相对应。atthe near thetop 当你接近山顶时,也很难吸入空气 sametime意为“同时”,符合语境。故选C. (as在此句中作连词,意为“当.....的时候”,引 8.C 句意:医生说对食物挑三挥四是不好的。 导时间状语从句。He smiled as he said goodbye to spell拼写;talk谈论;say说。根据“that it isn't good to me.他向我道别时微笑了一下。) be choosy about food.”可知,空后是医生说的内容,应用 say表示医生“说”。故选C。 Topic 4 Eat Well 9. A 句意:黑色食物很好,但我们需要不同颜色的 轻松起步 食物。but但是; so所以;and和。根据“Blackfood is r1rrr very good"及"we need food with different colors"可知. 一、完形填空(文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介 空处前后为转折关系,应用but表示转折。故选A。 绍了人们喜欢吃黑色食物的原因,并指出黑色食物虽好, 10. B 句意:所以从现在开始,让我们吃各种颜色 但是我们仍需要吃其他不同颜色的食物。) 的食物吧。size尺寸;color颜色;class种类。根据“we 1.C 句意;有些食物是绿色的,有些是红色的,还 need food with different colors. So let's eat food in all ..." 有一些是黑色的。this这个;any任何;some一些,根据 可知,此处是指吃各种颜色的食物。故选B。 “Some food is green, some food is red, and - is black." 二、阅读理解(文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了 可知,该句是肯定句,指还有一些食物是黑色的,应用 我们应该如何健康合理地安排饮食。) some表泛指。故选C. 11. C 细节理解题.根据“We should eat plenty of 129 培危赛超级课堂 年级英语 下册 】】】 dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on."可知,牛 They can tell you how to be healthy, too."可知,此处说 奶是孔制品。故选C。 的是朋友。D项“你可以和你的朋友一起做运动”符合语 12. B 细节理解题,根据“Grain products include 境。故选D。 bread,rice andnoodles.”可知,文中提到了面包、米饭、面 三维体验 1 88 条三种谷类食物,故选B 一、完形填空(文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了 13.A细节理解题。通读文章可知,一份健康的饮 一些健康食物,如豆腐、牛奶和蔬菜等,同时作者认为保 食应该包括孔制品、肉类、豆子、谷类食品、水果、蕴菜以 持平衡的饮食对健康是很重要的。) 及水等。B项缺少孔制品、肉类;C项缺少水果、蔬菜 1.C 句意:吃健康的食物对我们的身体有好处 D项缺少孔制品。只有A项种类齐全,更健康,故选A are是be动词的复数形式;was是be动词第三人称单数 14. D 细节理解题。根据"We should have plenty 的过去式;s是be动词第三人称单数形式,在此句中 of different things."及"Don't forget to drink water. We 动名词短语“Eatinghealthyfood”作主语,谓语动词应用 should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day .. "可知. 第三人称单数形式,陈述事实应用一般现在时,所以be 作者认为我们应该吃不同种类的食物以及多喝水。故 动词用is。故选C。 选D. 2.C 句意;豆腐是一种传统的中国食物。Japanese 15.C 推理判断题。通读本文可知,文章主要介绍 日本的:American美国的;Chinese中国的。根据下文 了如何健康合理地安排饮食,故可能在健康版块读到这 “Weoften.. it inChina.”可知,此处是指豆腐是中国的 篇文章。故选C. 传统食品。故选C -。典型句子 3.A 句意:在中国,我们经常吃它。eat吃;drink ① We eat food so that we have energy to run. 喝;ake带走。根据后文“They also like eating it.”可知 jump and play.我们吃东西是为了我们有能量去跑 此处表示“吃”,应用动词eat。故选A。 步、跳跃和玩要。 4.C 句意:现在越来越多其他国家的人也认为豆 (so中at表示“以便;为了”,在句中引导目的状 腐对健康有益。for为了;with和;in在......里面。根据 语从句,强调做某事的目的。Iget up early so that 1 题干和语境可知,此处应用短语inother countries,表示 can catch thefirst bus.我早起是为了能赶上第一班 “在其他国家里”。故选C 公共汽车。) 5.A 句意见上一题解析。too也,用于肯定句句 末;also也,放在句中,用在实义动词前面;neither也不 三、阅读还原(文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介 表示否定意义。本句为肯定句,所填词位于句末,表示 绍了保持健康的方法。 “也”,应用to0。故选A。 16. F 根据前一句“Get up early andgo to bed 6.C 句意:牛奶是另一种健康食品。theother另一 carly.”可知,本段说的是早睡早起,F项意为“晚上不要 种,指两个中的另一个,通常用于“one... the other..” 看电视或玩电脑游戏太晚”,符合语境。故选E 结构;other其他的;another另一个,指在原来的基础上 17. A 根据后一句“It's beneficial to eat fruit and 再加一个。根据语境和常识可知,牛奶是不同于豆腐的 vegetables every day, because the healthy food is good 另一种健康食物,表示“另一”应用another。故选C for yourhealth.”可知,本段说的是健康食物。A项“吃健 7.B 句意:你每天应该喝一到两杯牛奶。make 康的食物”符合语境。故选A。 使;drink喝;take拿。根据语境可知,此处是指喝牛奶 18. C 根据前一句"Iee cream and hamburgers taste 应用动词drink表示“喝”。故选B good,but they canmake you fat.”可知,此处说的是不要 8. A 句意;它能帮助你保持强壮。strong强壮的; 吃太多会发胖的食物。C项“所以不要吃太多”符合语 weak弱的;heavy重的。根据语境可知,此处表示“它使 境。故选C 人保持强壮”,应用形容词strong。故选A。 19. E 根据后一句“When you're free, just do 9.C 句意:你应该多吃它们,因为它们有营养。a sports!”可知,此处说的是运动,E项“即使在晚上,你也 lot很多,通常不接名词;plenty大量的,常与介词of连用 可以散步”符合语境。故选E。 修饰可数名词或不可数名词;alotof许多。此处修饰第 20. D 根据前一句“Good friends make you happy. 三人称复数代词them,应用a lotof.故选C. 130 Topic 4 10.C 句意:我们应该吃更多的水果和蔬菜,少吃 三、短文填空(文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介 肉。as由于;never从不;but但是。根据“We should eat 绍了保持健康的饮食习惯的方法及其重要性。 more fruits and vegetables ... less meat."可知,前后文构 16. lucky 句意;如果你不知道保持均衡饮食的方 成转折关系,应用连词but表示“但是”。故选C 法,那么你很幸运读到了这篇文章。根据语境及备选词 -。典型句子- 可知,此处表示“读到这篇文章你是幸运的”,系动词are ② If you often have a cold, headache or 后跟形容词作表语,形容词lucky(幸运的)符合语境。故 backache, maybe there is something wrong with 填lucky。 yourhealth.如果你经常感冒、头疼或背疼,可能你 17.meals 句意:第一件事是每天吃三餐。根据 的健康有问题了。 “Eating three . every day”及备选词可知,此处表示每 (There is something wrong with ... 天吃三餐,空处应选名词meal表示“一餐”;由于空前有 Something is wrong with....意为"......有问题” 数词three,此处应用meal的复数形式。故填meals。 There is something wrong with my computer.= 18. For 句意:例如,我们可以在早上吃一些面包和 Something is wrong with my computer. 我的电脑出 牛奶,在中午吃一些水果和蔬菜。forexample意为“例 了问题。) 如”,用于举例,句首单词首字母应大写。故填For。 19.spend 句意:并且对于家人来说,这也是一个共 二、阅读理解(文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲 度时光的明智方式,根据题干句语境及备选词可知,此 述了萨拉从小就对毫任感兴趣,后来为自己的孩子们制 处表示“对于家人来说,这也是一个共度时光的明智方 作健康食物并在博客上与他人分享的故事。 式”,空处应选动词spend表示“度过”,spendtime意为 11. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sarahis from Belgium. She was interested in cooking food from “度过/花费时间”;再由空前的动词不定式符号to可知 此处应填动词原形。故填spend。 anearlyage.”可知,萨拉从小就对享任感兴趣。故选A 20. prepares 12.C 细节理解题,根据第二段中的“However. 句意:当你妈妈准备菜看时,你可以 帮忙洗碗。根据空后的“the dishes,you can helpto Sarah had a weak stomach and had to eat simple meals washthebowls”及备选词可知,此处表示准备菜肴,空处 withlesssalt.”可知,萨拉的胃不好,不得不吃少盐的简 应选动词prepare表示“准备”;根据“you canwash the 单食物。故选C. bowls”可知,此处的时态是一般现在时,主语“you 13.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“She mother”为第三人称单数,应用动词第三人称单数形式 only uses fresh fruit, vegetables and sometimes a little 故填prepares. chocolate.”可知,她喜欢做水果和蔬菜类食物。故选A。 21. choosing 句意:第三,要保持身材,选择做足够 14. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Soon,she 的运动也是一个好办法,根据空后的“todoenough wanted to make fruit and vegetables fun and share them exercise is alsoagoodway”及备选词可知,此处表示“选 with others. That's how the idea of her blog-Food Art 择做足够的运动也是一个好方法”,空处应选动词choose for Kidscameabout.”可知,她建博客是为了与他人分享 表示“选择”;此处应用动名词短语作主语,所以choos 健康食物。故选B。 要变成动名词形式。故填choosing。 15.D 最佳标题题。根据最后一段中的“Sarahs 22. climb 句意:你也可以在周末去爬山。根据空 food is simple but special. She only uses fresh fruit. 后的themountains及备选词可知,此处表示“爬山”,动 vegetables and sometimes a little chocolate. But she 词climb(爬)符合语境:再根据空前的情态动词can可 makes her sons'favorite animals out of them."可知,本文 知,此处应用动词原形。故填climb 主要讲述了萨拉制作食物并与他人分享的故事。因此最 23.叩 句意:最后,不要熬夜太晚。stayp意为 佳标题为“萨拉的享任故事”。故选D “熬夜”,为固定搭配。故填up。 -。典型句子 24. lifestyle 句意:拥有良好的生活方式和多做运 ③ But she makes her sons' favorite animals out 动是我们生活的重要部分。根据空前的“Havingagood" of them.但是她用它们制作出了她儿子最喜欢的动 及备选词可知,此处表示拥有一个良好的生活方式,空处 物造型。 应选名词lifestyle表示“生活方式”:再根据空前的不定 (make...outof意思是“用......制作出......” 冠词a可知,此处应填可数名词的单数形式。故填 You can make a beautiful vase out of clay. 你可以用 lifestyle。 黏土制作出一个漂亮的花瓶。) 25. healthy 句意:我们也可以找到不同的饮食习 131 培优赛超级课坐 7年级英语 下惭 》 惯来帮助我们过上健康的生活,根据题干句语境及备选 行时,现在进行时的结构为“be十doingsth.”,故选D 词可知,此处表示“过健康的生活”,空处应选名词health 12.C 句意:他的爷爷正在喝茶和听京剧。or或 表示“健康”;再根据空后的名词life可知:此处应用 者,表示选择关系;but但是,表示转折关系;and和,而 health的形容词形式healthy(健康的)修饰后面的名词 且,表示并列和颗承关系:so因此,所以,表示因果关系。 故填healthy. “喝茶”和“听京剧”是并列关系,故选C。 探究之旅 -:181::11 -11111111111B 13.D 句意:然后他切了大蛋糕并且给爷爷一大 一、完形填空(文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,叙述了 块。light轻;bad坏的,差的;small小的;big大的。结合 七年级的汤姆为他的爷爷过生日的故事 句意和语境可知选D. 1. B 句意:他通常早上七点起床。gotoschool去 14.C 句意:晚上,汤姆和爷爷奶奶一起看电视 上学:get up起床:watch TV看电视:go to bed去睡觉. 根据时间状语“Intheevening”可知此句的时态是一般现 结合句意和语境可知选B 2.A 句意;但是今天他六点半起床去买了一个大 在时;with是介词,引导介词短语修饰主语时,谓语动词 蛋糕。but但是,表示转折;because因为;so因此,所以 的形式要根据with前的主语而定,本句的主语是Tom or或者,否则,根据上文“他通常早上七点起床”并结合 为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C 句意和语境可知选A。 15.B 句意;他有点累,但很高兴,因为他能使爷爷 3. B 句意见上一题解析。and是并列连词,它连接 奶奶高兴,sad伤心的,难过的;tir冈劳累的,疲倦的 的两个动词短语共同作he的谓语;本句是一般现在时 worried担心的,焦虑的,着急的;excited兴奋的,激动 主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用单数形式,故选B 的,结合句意和语境可知选B 4.A 句意:之后,他帮助爷爷奶奶打扫房间,因为 这天是他爷爷的生日。短语helpsh.dosth.意为“帮助 二、阅读理解(文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介 某人做某事”。故选A. 绍了中国农业的发展。) 5.C 句意见上一题解析。mother's母亲的; 16. D推理判断题.通读全文可知,本文主要介绍 father's父亲的;grandpa's爷爷的;grandma's奶奶的. 了中国农业的发展,所以应该出现在农业版块。故选D 根据下文“His grandpa is going to be 68 years old.”并结 17. A 细节理解题。根据第三段“AttheDongfu 合句意和语境可知选C. Green Rice Planting Base in Jilin city,."可知,农民们 6.D 句意:汤姆为他的爷爷买了两张关于京剧的 正忙着收刺水稻,然后用机器将其烘干并出售,所以机器 CD。see看见;listento听;watch观看;buy买。根据句 插助农民收获水稻。故选A 意和语境可知选D. 18.D 推理判断题。通读前两段可知,这一部分主 7. B. 句意见上一题解析,短语buysth forsth 意 为“给某人买某物”,结合句意和备选词可知选B 要介绍了在中国农民丰收节期间,许多手工艺品在四I 8.C 句意:他确信爷爷会非常喜欢它们,因为爷爷 成都的中国天府股份有限公司博览园展出,来自全省各 喜欢听京剧。it它;her她;them他们;him他。“两张 地的表演者表演了具有农耕文化特色的歌舞。D项“四 CD”用them指代,故选C 川庆祝中国农民丰收节”符合题意,故选D 9.B 句意见上一题解析。短语like doing sth.意 19. B 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段第二句“ln 为“喜欢做某事”;listen意为“听”,是不及物动词,表示听 golden autumn, farmers here are harvesting potatoes 什么东西或人说话要加to,listentosth/sh.意为“听某 (also called'yangyu eggs'by the local)."可知,此处的 物或某人说话”。故选B “yangyu eggs”指potatoes(土豆).故选B. 10.A 句意:当汤姆中午回家时,他妈妈正在和奶 奶一起做面条。get获得,去取;buy买:leave离开;goto 20. C 推理判断题。根据第四段“Over the past ten 去某地;gethome回家。结合句意和语境可知选A。 years, the yearly grain output of Jilin- winning the 11.D 句意见上一题解析。when意为“当.....的 fifthplaceinChina.”可知,十年来,吉林省的粮食年产量 时候”,可以表示时间,也可以表示时间段。以whe即n引 持续增长,2021年达到4000多万吨,居全国第五位。 导的时间状语从句,从句使用一般现在时,主句用现在进 C项“吉林省的粮食年产量持续增长”符合题意,故选C 132- Topic 4 ~。典型句子- what什么;when何时;where哪儿;how如何。根据题干 ④ Farmers are busy harvesting their rice. 句语境和备选词可知,此处表示”人们经常询问她如何保 which will then be dried and sold, using machinery. 持健康”.故选D。 农民们正忙着用机器收割他们的水稻,这些水稻之 3.A 句意;王女士说,如果每个人都吃健康的食 后会被烘干,然后售卖 物,每天锻炼身体,他就能活到105岁。to到;at在;on (“usingmachinery”是动词的现在分词短语作 在上面;in在里面。根据题干句语境可知,此处表示“每 方式状语,修饰“harvesting their rice”,“which will 个人都能活到105岁”,故选A。 be then dried and sold”是非限定性定语从句,对rice 4.B 句意;王女士认为,首先,早餐很重要。lunch 作补充说明.The workers are busy building a new 午餐;breakfast早餐;supper 正餐,晚餐;dinner晚餐。根 bridge.工人们正忙着建造一座新桥。) 据后文"She often a glass of milk and two eggs for it atabout8:00a.m.”和题干句语境可知,此处介绍早餐很 三、综合填空(文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了 重要。故选B. 一些有助于身体健康的彩虹色食物。) 5.C 句意:她经常在早上8点左右喝一杯牛奶,吃 21.make 句意:你可以用各种不同颜色的水果和 两个鸡蛋。fill装满;cat吃;have吃,喝,有;buy买。根 疏莱做出一道健康的彩虹。can是情态动词,后接动词 据“She often a glass of milk and two eggs”可知,既有 原形,故填make 吃的食物也有喝的饮品,表示“吃,喝”应该用has(have 22.you 句意:一个红苹果可以帮助你保持心脏强 的第三人称单数形式),故选C 壮。help是动词,后接宾格,故填you. 6. A 句意:所以她上午不经常感到疲倦。tired疲 23. healthy 句意;吃一个苹果作为健康零食。此 惫的;happy开心的;well好的;excited兴奋的。根据 空修饰名词snack,应填形容词作定语,故填healthy。 “Milk and eggs give her energy.”可知,牛奶和鸡蛋给了 24. eyes 句意:一个橙色的胡萝卜可以帮助你保持 她足够的能量,所以她上午不感到疲惫。故选A。 视力清晰。eye意为“眼晴”,此空应填复数形式,故填 7. D 句意;她从不吃垃圾食品,因为她认为它们不 cyes. 25. for 句意;早餐吃一根橙色的胡萝卜。eatsth 是健康食品。fresh新鲜的;eniovable愉快的;phvsical身 体的;healthy健康的。根据题干句语境可知,她认为垃 forbreakfast意为”早餐吃某物”,是固定搭配,故填for。 圾食品不健康。故选D 26. before 句意;玩之前先吃这个水果。根据上文 8. A 句意:她也几乎从不吃肉。hardly几乎不 “A yellow hanana can give you lots of energy."可知,香蕉 clearly清楚地;truly真正地;probably可能地。根据题 能给你能量,所以在玩之前吃它,故填before。 干句语境可知,她几乎从不吃肉,hardlyever意为“几乎 27. They 句意;它们是很好的蕴菜。此空指代前 从不”。故选A。 文中的“Greenbeans”,且在句中作主语,应用第三人称 9. B 句意:她午餐和晚餐通常吃一些米饭和蕴菜。 复数的主格形式,故填They。 pig猪;rice米饭;beef牛肉;meat肉。根据题干句语境及 28.well 句意;每天吃这种水果可以帮助你在学校 上文可知,她几乎不吃肉,因此此处表示“她通常吃来饭 取得好成绩。此空修饰动词do,应用副词well。 和蔬菜”。故选B 29.a 句意:每天吃一个彩虹色食物,此处表示泛 10. B 句意;她通常吃一个苹果或一根香蕉。a是 指,且rainbow的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a 不定冠词,用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前;an是不 30. tobe 句意:它是保持健康的好方法。此空作 定冠词,用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠 way的后置定语,应填动词不定式,故填tobe。 词,表示特指;“”表示零冠词。根据题干句语境可知,此 走向名校 -181 111111111111B 处表示“吃一个苹果”,应用不定冠词,而apple的发音以 一、完形填空(文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了 元音音素开头,应该用an。故选B. 王奶奶保持健康长寿的生活方式。) 11.D 句意:她认为自已还年轻。beautiful美丽 1.C 句意:在我们的社区住着一位老奶奶。stand 的;comfortable舒服的;available可获得的;young年轻 站着;appear出现;live居住;find找到。根据题干句语境 的。 根据后文“She plays Tai chi for half an hour every 和备选词可知,此处表示“在我们的社区住着一位老奶 day Do you want to 12 young forever?"可知,她 奶”。故选C。 每天打太极,有时跳舞,她因此认为自已还年轻,战 2.D 句意:人们经常问她如何在生活中保持健康。 选D. 133 培优危超级课壁 年级英语 下册 】】】】】 12.A 句意;你想永远年轻吗?become成为,变 一。典型句子- 得;hope希望;believe相信;expect期望。根据题干句语 What we have done is to find whether we 境可知,此处表示想变得年轻。故选A。 can know someone's character and behavior 13.B 句意;然而,上网太多、看游戏太久、锻炼太 depending on their taste.我们所做的就是去探究我 少是年轻人很普遍的生活方式。whatsmore此外 们是否能够依据某人的口味来了解其性格和行为。 however然而;by the way 顺便一说;at least至少。上一 (“Whatwehavedone”是一个主语从句 段说的是锻炼和健康的生活方式,空后的“usingthe “whether we can know. their taste”是一个宾语从 lnternet too much, watching games for too long, and 句。 What he said at the meeting surprised everyone. exercisingtoo little”是不健康的生活方式,所以空处应 他在会议上说的话让每个人都很惊讶。) 表示转折。故选B。 B 14. C 句意见上一题解析。crowded拥挤的; (文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了糖的危 fantastic极好的;common普遍的;full满的。根据题干 害以及一些隐藏在食物和饮料中的糖的情况。) 句语境可知,年轻人普遍上网太多、看游戏太久、锻炼太 少。故选C。 21. A 推理判断题,根据“Danny is reading an 15.D 句意:正如我们所知,旧习惯很难改掉。 infographic.”及文章内容可知,本文是通过一份信息图表 drive驾驶;break打破;pour倾倒;die死。此处是一句俗 介绍糖对身体的危害,类似于一份资料表。故选A 语“旧习惯很难改掉”,diehard意为“难以改掉;很难摆 22.B 推理判断题。根据图片内容展示可知,图中 脱”。故选D。 提到了"getting fat""sleeping less well""heart problems" 二、阅读理解 等健康问题,因此此处应是介绍糖对我们的身体的影响 A 故选B。 23.C 推理判断题。根据右栏的图表内容可知; (文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英国的一句 谚语“人如其食”,意思是饮食可以反映一个人的性格和 “ice cream(66 g)”,“cheesecake(95 g)"、"cola(33o mD" 以及“1teaspoon-4gof sugar”可知,四个冰激凌相当于 生活环境。许多专家用它来告诉人们养成良好的饮食习 惯很重要。但一项研究表明爱吃甜食的人更友善一些。) 16勺糖,即64g糖,一瓶330ml的可乐相当于9勺多 16.C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Many 糖,那么11.的可乐大约相当于28勺糖,相当于112g experts use it to tell people it's important to have a good 糖,一块95g的奶略蛋糕相当于5勺糖,那么一块500g habit.”可知,作者用这句著名的英语这语来说明饮食习 的奶略蛋糕相当于26勺糖,相当于104g糖,所以这个 惯的重要性。故选C。 男孩今天摄入了约280g(64+112+104)糖。故选C。 17. B 细节理解题。根据“lnoneof their 24.D 细节理解题。根据“ricemilk(4o0ml)”和 experiments”和”In their another experiment”可知,科学 “grape juice(400mD”显示的含糖量可知,400毫升米浆 家们通过实验证明了他们的观点。故选B。 的含糖量比400毫升葡葡汗的含糖量要少,故选D。 18.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Soeating 25. C 推理判断题.根据“Sugar that is hidden in sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and fooxdanddrink”可知,“隐藏在食物和饮料中的糖”一栏是 helpful.”可知,吃甜食能让人变得更加优秀,乐于助人。 为了告诉我们,我们经常在不知情的情况下摄人过多的 糖。故选C。 overweight超重的,excited兴奋的,relaxed放松的. friendly友好的,友善的。故D项符合题意。 26.A 推理判断题。根据信息表的展示可知,在介 19.A 篇章结构题。第一段为总起段,说明饮食习 绍了糖对身体的危害以及隐藏在食物和饮料中的含糖量 惯的重要性;第二段介绍这个研究课题;第三段和第四段 之后,接下来应该是介绍如何减少糖的摄人量。故选A。 分别用两个实验来证明第二段;最后一段总结实验结论。 _-。典型句子 所以全文是“总一分一总”结构,故选A。 Sugar that is hidden in food and drink 隐藏 20.D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“th 在食物和饮料中的糖 scientists found that people who liked sweet food such as (“that is hidden in food and drink”是一个定语 cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other 从句,修饰先行词sugar。ishidden是被动语态,表 people inneed”可知喜欢甜食的人更愿意帮助别人。故 示“被隐藏”。The book that is written by Mo Yan is 选D. very popular.莫言写的那本书很受欢迎。) 134 Topic 5 三、任务型阅读(文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要 exercise”可知,四个选项中只有跑步是运动,故选D. 提供了一些关于如何达到长期健康饮食目标的建议,以 3.A 句意:它可以使她健康。healthy健康的; 及强调了健康饮食和经常锻炼对于保持身体健康的重 boring无聊的;smart聪明的;quiet安静的,根据“She 要性。) thinks it'sgoodexercise.”及常识可知,跑步对人的健康 27.44%. 根据图中的“lessexercise44%”可知 有好处,故选A 44%的学生超重是因为锻炼少 4.C 句意:她通常吃得很快,因为她没有太多的时 28. Three.根据小标题“Set small goals.""Keep a 间。or或者;but但是;because因为;so因此。空处前后 food diary.”和“Starta meal plan.”可知,文中一共提到了 是因果关系,后句是原因,应用because引导原因状语从 3条建议。 句,故选C. 29. To think about what's unhealthy about your diet 5.D 句意:早饭后,她乘地铁去上班。on在......上 at the moment. 根据“Set small goals. The first thing is 面;in在......里面;at在;by乘坐。根据“shegoes to to think about what's unhealthy about your diet at the work.subwav”可知,此处是乘坐交通工具,应用by,故 momen.”可知,设定小目标的第一件事是想想现在你的 选D. 饮食有什么不健康的地方 6. A 句意:12点,她在学校吃午餐。lunch午餐 30. Write down what you eat and drink each day. dinner晚餐;vegetables疏菜;animals动物。根据“At 根据”After you think of a new idea and how you can 12:00”可知,中午吃的是午餐,故选A。 make it. keep a food diary. Write down what you eat and 7. B 句意;她觉得味道不错。look看起来;taste尝 drinkeachday.”可知,写食物日记是写下你每天吃的和 起来;sound听起来;get得到。根据“Her favorite food is 喝的东西。 chicken.”可推知,她认为鸡肉的味道好,此处说的是味 31. I like to keep a foxod diary because it can help me 觉,故选B。 to see what I am missing or eating too much in my diet. 8.C 句意:她通常和她的家人去动物园。super (开放性试题,答案言之有理即可。) market超市:library图书馆;zoo动物园;club俱乐部 -o典型句子 根据后文“Her son sam is... a small lion in the zoo."可 At the end of the week, go over your diary 知,此处表示”去动物园”,故选C to see if you have finished it. 在周末的时候,查看你 9.A 句意:看!她的儿子萨姆正在动物园里看一 的日记,看看你是否已经完成了它 只小狮子。watch观看;wash洗;listen听;make制作 (“to see if you have finished it”是动词不定式 根据“asmalllioninthezoo”可知,此处表示“萨姆正在动 短语作目的状语,“ifyouhavefinishedit”是一个if 物园看瓣子”,故选A。 引导的宾语从句,if意为“是否”。Hegetspearly 10. B 句意;萨姆的父亲在做什么?who谁;wha to check if he has received any important emails. 他 什么;when何时;where哪里。根据后面的回答“Oh,he 早起是为了查看是否收到了重要邮件。) isboating.”可知,此处是问萨姆的爸爸正在做什么,故 Topic 5 Here and Now 选B 二、阅读理解(文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要介 轻松起步 _ -11m 绍了托比和他的家人在周日下午所做的事情。 一、完形填空(文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要介 11. B 细节理解题。根据“Mom is making dinner 绍了朱莉阿姨的日常生活以及周末活动情况。) for the family in the kitchen.”可知,托比的妈妈正在厨序 1. B 句意:让我告诉你她的日常生活。my我的; 做饭。故选B. her她的;his 他的;their他们的。根据“Julie is my aunt 12. A 细节理解题。根据“Timmy,Toby's She isateacher.”可知,此处指代女性,应用her,故选B brother, is a hard-working boy. He is studying for his 2. D 句意:然后她跑步20分钟。read读;draw曲 big test onMonday inhis room.”可知,托比的哥哥周一 画;write写;run跑步。根 据“She thinks it's good 有大考。故选A。 135