精品解析：2025年云南省昭通市威信县中考二模英语试题

秘密★考试结束前 二〇二五年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语 试题卷 (全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —Do you know how to make ________ “red bean paste” for zongzi? —Yes! You need ________ bag of red beans and some sugar. A. a; a B. the; a C. /; a D. /; the 2. To reduce waste, we should turn off the tap ________ brushing teeth. A. before B. without C. while D. for 3. The ________ is a traditional Chinese art form using scissors and paper to create beautiful designs. A. paper cutting B. painting C. porcelain D. shadow play 4. —________ you ever ________ the AI exhibition in Kunming? —Not yet. But I plan to go this weekend. A. Have; visited B. Did; visit C. Do; visit D. Are; visiting 5. —My robot cleaner stopped working. ________ —Try pressing the reset button first. A. What’s it like? B. How do you like it? C. What should I do? D. Why not buy a new one? 6. —Could you tell me ________ the 5G self-driving bus will arrive? —In two days A. how often B. how soon C. how long D. how far 7. The government ________ new rules to protect wild elephants in Yunnan last month. A. put up B. set up C. drew up D. took up 8. When I called Li Ming, he ________ a speech about solar energy in the hall. A. prepares B. is preparing C. was preparing D. has prepared 9. —Must I finish the 3D printing project today? —No, you ________. But you ________ submit it before Friday. A. mustn’t; can B. can’t; shall C. shouldn’t; may D. needn’t; must 10. —Let’s go on a trip to Zhenguo Temple by Hellobike this Saturday, shall we? —Good idea. But I wonder ________. A. how can I download Hellobike App B. whether it’s going to rain C. how much should we pay for the Hellobike D. that we can meet at the school gate 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Last summer, 15-year-old Li Hua decided to do something meaningful during his vacation. He joined a community volunteer group. At first, he wasn’t sure ____11____ he could help others, but he soon found his way. One day, Li Hua met an old man, Mr. Chen, who lived alone. The man had difficulty ____12____ his house clean because of his poor health. Li Hua offered to help him every weekend. ____13____ time passed, their friendship grew stronger. During his volunteer work, Li Hua learned ____14____ important lesson: small actions can make a big difference. He also improved his communication skills by ____15____ with different people. However, not everything went smoothly. Once, Li Hua felt tired and wanted to ____16____, but Mr. Chen’s smile encouraged him to keep going. In the end, Li Hua realized that helping others ____17____ him happier than playing video games at home. On the last day of the program, Mr. Chen gave Li Hua a handmade thank-you card. Li Hua was deeply moved and understood ____18____ true happiness came from. This experience became an (a) ____19____ memory in his life. Now, Li Hua continues taking part in ____20____ activities whenever he has time. 11. A. which B. what C. why D. whether 12. A. keeping B. to keep C. kept D. keeps 13. A. As B. Before C. Until D. Unless 14. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. A. listening B. talking C. fighting D. laughing 16. A. give up B. give away C. give back D. give in 17 A. carries B. makes C. takes D. leaves 18. A. where B. when C. what D. which 19. A. crazy B. helpful C. unforgettable D. relaxing 20. A. reading B. sports C. family D. volunteer 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time, about eight hours after you wake up, your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. In many parts of the world, people take naps (小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer weather, in which the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. “While you sleep, your brain is working. For example, sleep helps prepare your brain to learn, remember, and create,” says Dr. Maiken Nedergaard, who studies sleep at the University of Rochester. Science reports reveal (揭示) that naps are good for everyone in any weather. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind, which is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people don’t often have problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unluckily, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps after lunch, employers (老板) do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterwards. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can improve your health and help you work better. 21. The main reason for afternoon sleepiness is eating lunch or summer heat. 22. Napping helps reduce the risk of heart disease in some countries. 23. The best time to take a nap is right after lunch. 24. A 10-minute nap can improve work performance. 25. The author uses Dr. Nedergaard’s research to prove naps waste time. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Mr. Lin has been in Britain for two days on vacation. Here is his room card with some information about his hotel. Welcome to Garden Hotel Room Number: 704 * Please give the room card back to the hotel when you checkout. Address: 154 Garden Road London, UK Tel: +44-20-78362400 Price: $560 (2 nights) Room: 1 single bed Tips: * Famous Places: City Library, Garden cinema Happy Shopping Mall * Transportation: Bus Garden Hotel Stop No.14, No.31 Underground Garden Hotel Station City Line 26. What type of room does Mr. Lin live in? A. A single bed room. B. A double bed room. C. A twin bed room. D. A family room. 27. Which bus numbers stop at Garden Hotel Stop? A. No.7 and No.14. B. No.31 and No.20. C. No.14 and No.31. D. No.704 and No.154. 28. What does the word “checkout” most likely mean? A. Enter the hotel. B. Leave the hotel and pay. C. Clean the room. D. Book a room online. 29. Which place is NOT mentioned near the hotel? A. City Library. B. Garden Cinema. C. Happy Shopping Mall. D. London Museum. 30. If Mr. Lin stays for 3 nights, how much should he pay? A. 560. B. 700. C. 840. D. 1,120. B When you come to Guangdong, you will be amazed by its rich and colorful intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). There are 63 types of intangible cultural heritage here, such as the Three-Roost Crane Dance, Yingge Dance, and Guangdong Lion Dance. These dances are not just entertainment but also important cultural forms. They are passed down through generations, showing the wisdom and creativity of the people of Guangdong over thousands of years. The Three-Roost Crane Dance comes from Sanzao Island in Zhuhai. Dancers wear crane costumes and mimic (模仿) crane’s graceful movements, showing people’s respect for nature and wishes for good luck and peace. Yingge DanceYingge Dance, from the Chaoshan area, is full of energy. Performers dress as heroes, carry sticks or swords and dance to drumbeats. The dance mainly tells heroic stories about Liangshan heroes saving Song Jiang from execution (死刑). Today, it has become a way for working people to express joy and celebration. Guangdong Lion Dance Guangdong Lion Dance is a festive (节日的) favorite, often seen during the Lunar New Year. Two dancers control a lion costume, performing acrobatic (杂技的) moves to the sound of drums and cymbals. It is believed to bring good luck and drive away bad spirits. 31. What is the main story told by Yingge Dance? A Liangshan heroes rescuing Song Jiang. B. The history of Chaoshan area. C. A hero saving a crane from danger. D. The celebration of Lunar New Year. 32. Which dance is often performed during the Lunar New Year? A. Three-Roost Crane Dance. B. Yingge Dance. C. Guangdong Lion Dance. D. All three dances. 33. What is the main purpose of the Guangdong Lion Dance? A. To teach acrobatic skills. B. To celebrate harvest festivals. C. To bring good luck and drive away bad spirits. D. To tell stories about ancient heroes. 34. Why has Yingge Dance become a way to express joy today? A. It uses acrobatic moves. B. It is controlled by two dancers. C. It imitates crane movements. D. It tells stories about heroes saving people. 35. What is the main purpose of the whole passage? A. To compare different dances in Guangdong. B. To introduce Guangdong’s intangible cultural heritage. C. To encourage tourists to visit Guangdong. D. To explain the history of Chinese traditional festivals. C Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are? Part of who you are comes from the past. It comes from the culture of your parents, grandparents, and people before them. It comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share. Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水), flowers and birds, figures (人物). Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions. Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Hou Yi Shoots the Suns, Chang’e Flies to the Moon, are passed down from one generation to the next. People tell these stories to teach, to remember and just to pass time. Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far. Dragon boats have a history of more than 2,000 years. Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win. Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport. 36. What does the word “medium” mean in the paragraph about traditional Chinese music? A. A method of teaching. B. A musical instrument. C. A way to express ideas. D. A type of art form. 37. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The tools used in Chinese painting. B. How to learn traditional Chinese painting. C. Why flowers and birds are common in Chinese art. D. The types and value of traditional Chinese painting. 38. Which of the following is TRUE about dragon boat racing? A. It has a history of over 3,000 years. B. It requires teamwork to win. C. It is only popular in ancient China. D. It is mainly for religious (宗教的) purposes. 39. Why does the author mention traditional painting, stories, music, and dragon boats? A. To compare Chinese culture with Western culture. B. To explain how to protect cultural heritage (文化遗产). C. To show the importance of Chinese traditions. D. To criticize (批评) modern people for forgetting traditions. 40. What can we infer from the passage about traditional folk stories? A. They are only told for entertainment. B. They reflect ancient scientific knowledge. C. They are passed down to teach beliefs and traditions. D. They are less popular than modern stories today. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Nowadays, AI has become part of our daily life. DeepSeek is getting popular, but what is it? ____41____ It can understand questions and give helpful answers. Think of it as a smart friend who knows many things. Whether you ask about history like “Who found America?”, science like “Who made the light bulb?” or new movies, DeepSeek can help. To make DeepSeek work well, engineers give it lots of information. ____42____ Just like students learn from books and real life, DeepSeek learns from the data it gets. This helps it answer different questions better over time. DeepSeek has many uses. In hospitals, it helps doctors. When checking X-ray photos, ____43____ This helps doctors find problems faster and save lives. In schools, it acts like a study helper for students. ____44____ It doesn’t just list facts like a robot. It uses fun stories or everyday examples. For example, when teaching history, it might share stories about people from that time to help you remember better. ____45____ As AI keeps improving, it will make our lives easier in more ways. A. This information acts like food for its brain. B. The secret is how it talks to people. C. DeepSeek is a smart computer system. D. Some people worry about AI safety. E. it can notice small details doctors might miss. F. engineers work day and night to fix its mistakes. G. This is why everyone should try using it. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. With the rapid ________ of environmental protection technology, more cities are using solar energy. (develop) 47. Doctors worked ________ during the pandemic (疫情) to save patients’ lives. (brave) 48. Many online education ________ shared their teaching experiences during the lockdown (封锁). (hero) 49. The volunteers organized the charity event all by ________. (they) 50. In the ________ diet survey, twelve percent of teenagers eat vegetables daily. (health) 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. When we go hiking, the air in the mountains is ________. (新鲜干净) 52. We should ________ more when they feel lonely because we are family. (关心父母) 53. The children played happily in the open air ________. (上个星期天) 54. ________ in the park is part of our green project. (捡垃圾) 55. The doctor advised me ________ to stay healthy. (每天锻炼) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 提示：家庭是我们生活中最重要的部分，你和家人之间一定有许多难忘的回忆。请以“An Unforgettable Day with My Family”为题，写一篇短文，描述你和家人共度的特别一天。 要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 秘密★考试结束前 二〇二五年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语 试题卷 (全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —Do you know how to make ________ “red bean paste” for zongzi? —Yes! You need ________ bag of red beans and some sugar. A. a; a B. the; a C. /; a D. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道怎么做“红豆沙”来包粽子吗？——知道！你需要一袋红豆和一些糖。 考查冠词的用法。a，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前；the，定冠词，表特指；/指零冠词。“red bean paste”是抽象的物质名词，通常不可数，前面不加冠词（即零冠词）；“bag”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”，泛指一袋红豆。故选C。 2. To reduce waste, we should turn off the tap ________ brushing teeth. A. before B. without C. while D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了减少浪费，我们应该在刷牙的时候关掉水龙头。 考查while引导的时间状语从句。before在……之前；without没有；while当……时候，强调主从句动作同时进行；for为了，持续。根据语境可知，这里是说在刷牙这个动作进行的同时关掉水龙头，强调两个动作同时发生，while符合语境。故选C。 3. The ________ is a traditional Chinese art form using scissors and paper to create beautiful designs. A. paper cutting B. painting C. porcelain D. shadow play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：剪纸是一种传统的中国艺术形式，使用剪刀和纸创造美丽的图案。 考查名词辨析。paper cutting剪纸；painting绘画；porcelain瓷器；shadow play皮影戏。根据“traditional Chinese art form using scissors and paper to create beautiful designs.”可知，此处是说的“剪纸”艺术。故选A。 4. —________ you ever ________ the AI exhibition in Kunming? —Not yet. But I plan to go this weekend. A. Have; visited B. Did; visit C. Do; visit D. Are; visiting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过昆明的AI展览吗？——还没去，但我计划这周末去。 考查现在完成时。题干中“ever”是现在完成时的标志词，表示询问过去的经历对现在的影响，且答句“Not yet”也暗示动作可能发生在过去但与现在相关，所以用现在完成时（have/has done）。故选A。 5. —My robot cleaner stopped working. ________ —Try pressing the reset button first. A. What’s it like? B. How do you like it? C. What should I do? D. Why not buy a new one? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的扫地机器人不工作了。我该怎么办？——先试着按一下重置按钮。 考查情景交际。“What’s it like?”它是什么样；“How do you like it?”你觉得它怎么样；“What should I do?”我该怎么办；“Why not buy a new one?”为什么不买个新的。根据答语“Try pressing the reset button first.”可知在问解决办法，C选项合适。故选C。 6. —Could you tell me ________ the 5G self-driving bus will arrive? —In two days. A. how often B. how soon C. how long D. how far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我5G自动驾驶巴士多久能到吗？——两天后。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how soon多久以后；how long多长；how far多远。根据答句“In two days”可知，某事将在多久之后发生，需用“how soon”提问。故选B。 7. The government ________ new rules to protect wild elephants in Yunnan last month. A. put up B. set up C. drew up D. took up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月政府制定了新规则来保护云南的野生大象。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴、搭建；set up建立、设立、制定；drew up起草；took up占据、开始从事 。根据“new rules to protect wild elephants”可知，保护野生大象是需要通过制定新规则才能落实的，set up符合语境。故选B。 8. When I called Li Ming, he ________ a speech about solar energy in the hall. A. prepares B. is preparing C. was preparing D. has prepared 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我给李明打电话时，他正在大厅里准备关于太阳能演讲。 考查时态。根据“When I called Li Ming”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选C。 9. —Must I finish the 3D printing project today? —No, you ________. But you ________ submit it before Friday. A. mustn’t; can B. can’t; shall C. shouldn’t; may D. needn’t; must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天必须完成3D打印项目吗？——不，你不必。但你必须在周五前提交。 考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t禁止；can能；can’t不能；shall用于第二、三人称，表允诺、警告等；shouldn’t不应该；may可以；needn’t不必；must必须。对于“Must I...?”的否定回答，常用“needn’t”。根据第一个空的否定回答和“submit it before Friday”可知，今天不用必须交，但是“必须”在周五前提交。故选D。 10. —Let’s go on a trip to Zhenguo Temple by Hellobike this Saturday, shall we? —Good idea. But I wonder ________. A. how can I download Hellobike App B. whether it’s going to rain C. how much should we pay for the Hellobike D. that we can meet at the school gate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们周六骑Hellobike去镇国寺旅行吧，怎么样？—— 好主意，但我担心是否会下雨。 考查宾语从句。从句语序用陈述语序，排除A和C；结合wonder可知，空处是询问问题，排除选项D。故选B。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Last summer, 15-year-old Li Hua decided to do something meaningful during his vacation. He joined a community volunteer group. At first, he wasn’t sure ____11____ he could help others, but he soon found his way. One day, Li Hua met an old man, Mr. Chen, who lived alone. The man had difficulty ____12____ his house clean because of his poor health. Li Hua offered to help him every weekend. ____13____ time passed, their friendship grew stronger. During his volunteer work, Li Hua learned ____14____ important lesson: small actions can make a big difference. He also improved his communication skills by ____15____ with different people. However, not everything went smoothly. Once, Li Hua felt tired and wanted to ____16____, but Mr. Chen’s smile encouraged him to keep going. In the end, Li Hua realized that helping others ____17____ him happier than playing video games at home. On the last day of the program, Mr. Chen gave Li Hua a handmade thank-you card. Li Hua was deeply moved and understood ____18____ true happiness came from. This experience became an (a) ____19____ memory in his life. Now, Li Hua continues taking part in ____20____ activities whenever he has time. 11. A. which B. what C. why D. whether 12. A. keeping B. to keep C. kept D. keeps 13. A. As B. Before C. Until D. Unless 14. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. A. listening B. talking C. fighting D. laughing 16. A. give up B. give away C. give back D. give in 17. A. carries B. makes C. takes D. leaves 18. A. where B. when C. what D. which 19. A. crazy B. helpful C. unforgettable D. relaxing 20. A. reading B. sports C. family D. volunteer 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述15岁的李华参加社区志愿者活动，帮助独居老人陈先生，从中收获成长和感悟的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：起初，他不确定自己是否能帮助别人。 which哪一个；what什么；why为什么；whether是否。根据“he wasn’t sure...he could help others”可知是不确定是否能帮别人，whether符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：由于健康状况不佳，这个人很难保持房子干净。 keeping保持，是keep动名词形式；to keep保持，是动词不定式；kept保持，是过去式/过去分词；keeps保持，是第三人称单数形式。“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，此处用keeping。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，他们的友谊变得更加深厚。 As随着；Before在……之前；Until直到；Unless除非。根据“...time passed, their friendship grew stronger”可知是随着时间推移友谊加深，As符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在做志愿者工作期间，李华学到了重要的一课：小行动能带来大不同。 a一个，表泛指，用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前；the，这个，表特指；/不填。“important”读音以元音音素开头，此处表泛指“一课”，用an。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他还通过与不同的人交谈提高了自己的沟通能力。 listening听；talking交谈；fighting打架；laughing笑。根据“improved his communication skills”可知是通过交谈提高沟通能力，talking符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：有一次，李华感到疲惫，想要放弃。 give up放弃；give away赠送；give back归还；give in屈服。根据“Li Hua felt tired”及“but Mr. Chen’s smile encouraged him to keep going”可知是累了想放弃，give up符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：最后，李华意识到帮助别人比在家玩电子游戏让他更快乐。 carries携带；makes使；takes带走；leaves离开。“make + sb. + adj.”表示“使某人……” ，此处表示使他更快乐，用makes。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：李华深受感动，明白了真正的幸福来自何处。 where哪里；when什么时候；what什么；which哪一个。根据“true happiness came from”可知是幸福来自哪里，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这段经历成了他生命中一段难忘的回忆。 crazy疯狂的；helpful有帮助的；unforgettable难忘的；relaxing令人放松的。根据上文李华的经历可知这是难忘的回忆，unforgettable符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：现在，李华一有时间就继续参加志愿者活动。 reading阅读；sports运动；family家庭；volunteer志愿者。根据上文李华参加志愿者活动及“continues taking part in...activities”可知是继续参加志愿者活动，volunteer符合语境。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time, about eight hours after you wake up, your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. In many parts of the world, people take naps (小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer weather, in which the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. “While you sleep, your brain is working. For example, sleep helps prepare your brain to learn, remember, and create,” says Dr. Maiken Nedergaard, who studies sleep at the University of Rochester. Science reports reveal (揭示) that naps are good for everyone in any weather. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind, which is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people don’t often have problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unluckily, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps after lunch, employers (老板) do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterwards. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can improve your health and help you work better. 21. The main reason for afternoon sleepiness is eating lunch or summer heat. 22. Napping helps reduce the risk of heart disease in some countries. 23. The best time to take a nap is right after lunch. 24. A 10-minute nap can improve work performance. 25. The author uses Dr. Nedergaard’s research to prove naps waste time. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们下午感到困倦的原因，以及午睡的好处、最佳午睡时间等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time, about eight hours after you wake up, your body temperature goes down.”可知，下午困倦的主要原因是身体内部机制，醒来约八小时后体温下降，而不是吃午饭或夏日炎热。故填F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“In countries where naps are traditional, people don’t often have problems such as heart disease.”可知，在有午睡传统的国家，人们不常患心脏病等疾病，即午睡有助于降低患心脏病风险。故填T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.”可知，最佳午睡时间是起床后约八小时，并非午饭后。故填F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“even ten minutes of sleep can improve your health and help you work better.”可知，10分钟的小睡能改善健康状况，帮助人们更好地工作，也就是能提高工作表现。故填T。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“‘While you sleep, your brain is working. For example, sleep helps prepare your brain to learn, remember, and create,’ says Dr. Maiken Nedergaard”可知，作者引用Nedergaard博士的研究是为了说明睡眠时大脑在工作，睡眠有助于大脑学习、记忆和创造，而不是证明午睡浪费时间。故填F。 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Mr. Lin has been in Britain for two days on vacation. Here is his room card with some information about his hotel. Welcome to Garden Hotel Room Number: 704 * Please give the room card back to the hotel when you checkout. Address: 154 Garden Road, London, UK Tel: +44-20-78362400 Price: $560 (2 nights) Room: 1 single bed Tips: * Famous Places: City Library, Garden cinema Happy Shopping Mall * Transportation: Bus Garden Hotel Stop No.14, No.31 Underground Garden Hotel Station City Line 26. What type of room does Mr. Lin live in? A. A single bed room. B. A double bed room. C. A twin bed room. D. A family room. 27. Which bus numbers stop at Garden Hotel Stop? A. No.7 and No.14. B. No.31 and No.20. C. No.14 and No.31. D. No.704 and No.154. 28. What does the word “checkout” most likely mean? A. Enter the hotel. B. Leave the hotel and pay. C. Clean the room. D. Book a room online. 29. Which place is NOT mentioned near the hotel? A. City Library. B. Garden Cinema. C. Happy Shopping Mall. D. London Museum. 30. If Mr. Lin stays for 3 nights, how much should he pay? A. 560. B. 700. C. 840. D. 1,120. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了林先生在英国的酒店信息，包括房间号、价格、交通方式等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格右侧的“Room: 1 single bed”可知，林先生住的是一间单人床房间。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“* Transportation:”的“Bus: Garden Hotel Stop, No. 14, No. 31”可知，14号和31号公交车在花园酒店站停靠。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章中的“* Please give the room card back to the hotel when you checkout.”可知，退房时请将房卡交还给酒店。“checkout”在这里的意思是离开酒店并支付费用。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“* Famous Places: City Library, Garden cinema, Happy Shopping Mall”可知，伦敦博物馆并未提及。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Price: $560 (2 nights)”可知，两晚的价格是560美元，因此一晚的价格是280美元。如果林先生住3晚，他需要支付280美元×3＝840美元。故选C。 B When you come to Guangdong, you will be amazed by its rich and colorful intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). There are 63 types of intangible cultural heritage here, such as the Three-Roost Crane Dance, Yingge Dance, and Guangdong Lion Dance. These dances are not just entertainment but also important cultural forms. They are passed down through generations, showing the wisdom and creativity of the people of Guangdong over thousands of years. The Three-Roost Crane Dance comes from Sanzao Island in Zhuhai. Dancers wear crane costumes and mimic (模仿) crane’s graceful movements, showing people’s respect for nature and wishes for good luck and peace. Yingge DanceYingge Dance, from the Chaoshan area, is full of energy. Performers dress as heroes, carry sticks or swords and dance to drumbeats. The dance mainly tells heroic stories about Liangshan heroes saving Song Jiang from execution (死刑). Today, it has become a way for working people to express joy and celebration. Guangdong Lion Dance Guangdong Lion Dance is a festive (节日的) favorite, often seen during the Lunar New Year. Two dancers control a lion costume, performing acrobatic (杂技的) moves to the sound of drums and cymbals. It is believed to bring good luck and drive away bad spirits. 31. What is the main story told by Yingge Dance? A. Liangshan heroes rescuing Song Jiang. B. The history of Chaoshan area. C. A hero saving a crane from danger. D. The celebration of Lunar New Year. 32. Which dance is often performed during the Lunar New Year? A. Three-Roost Crane Dance. B. Yingge Dance. C. Guangdong Lion Dance. D. All three dances. 33. What is the main purpose of the Guangdong Lion Dance? A. To teach acrobatic skills. B. To celebrate harvest festivals. C. To bring good luck and drive away bad spirits. D. To tell stories about ancient heroes. 34. Why has Yingge Dance become a way to express joy today? A. It uses acrobatic moves. B. It is controlled by two dancers. C. It imitates crane movements. D. It tells stories about heroes saving people. 35. What is the main purpose of the whole passage? A. To compare different dances in Guangdong. B. To introduce Guangdong’s intangible cultural heritage. C. To encourage tourists to visit Guangdong. D. To explain the history of Chinese traditional festivals. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了广东丰富多样的非物质文化遗产，如三灶鹤舞、英歌舞和广东醒狮这三种舞蹈的相关信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据英歌舞介绍中的“The dance mainly tells heroic stories about Liangshan heroes saving Song Jiang from execution.”可知，英歌舞主要讲述梁山好汉救宋江的故事。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据广东醒狮介绍中的“Guangdong Lion Dance is a festive favorite, often seen during the Lunar New Year.”可知，广东醒狮常在农历新年期间表演。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据广东醒狮介绍中的“It is believed to bring good luck and drive away bad spirits.”可知，广东醒狮的主要目的是带来好运、驱邪。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据英歌舞介绍中的“The dance mainly tells heroic stories about Liangshan heroes saving Song Jiang from execution. Today, it has become a way for working people to express joy and celebration.”可知，因为英歌舞讲述英雄救人的故事，所以如今成为人们表达喜悦的方式。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇点明广东有丰富的非物质文化遗产，接着具体介绍三种舞蹈，主要目的是介绍广东的非物质文化遗产。故选B。 C Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are? Part of who you are comes from the past. It comes from the culture of your parents, grandparents, and people before them. It comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share. Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水), flowers and birds, figures (人物). Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions. Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Hou Yi Shoots the Suns, Chang’e Flies to the Moon, are passed down from one generation to the next. People tell these stories to teach, to remember and just to pass time. Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far. Dragon boats have a history of more than 2,000 years. Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win. Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport. 36. What does the word “medium” mean in the paragraph about traditional Chinese music? A. A method of teaching. B. A musical instrument. C. A way to express ideas. D. A type of art form. 37. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The tools used in Chinese painting. B. How to learn traditional Chinese painting. C. Why flowers and birds are common in Chinese art. D. The types and value of traditional Chinese painting. 38. Which of the following is TRUE about dragon boat racing? A. It has a history of over 3,000 years. B. It requires teamwork to win. C. It is only popular in ancient China. D. It is mainly for religious (宗教的) purposes. 39. Why does the author mention traditional painting, stories, music, and dragon boats? A. To compare Chinese culture with Western culture. B. To explain how to protect cultural heritage (文化遗产). C. To show the importance of Chinese traditions. D. To criticize (批评) modern people for forgetting traditions. 40. What can we infer from the passage about traditional folk stories? A. They are only told for entertainment. B. They reflect ancient scientific knowledge. C. They are passed down to teach beliefs and traditions. D. They are less popular than modern stories today. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了个人身份与文化传承的关系，并介绍了中国传统绘画、民间故事、音乐和赛龙舟等传统文化形式及其价值。 36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“It is a medium for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far.”可知，中国传统音乐是古人表达情感、经历和思想的一种方式。所以“medium”意思是“一种表达想法的方式”。故选C。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes, flowers and birds, figures.”可知，该段主要介绍了中国传统绘画的类型和价值。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win.”可知，赛龙舟需要团队合作才能获胜。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了中国传统绘画、民间故事、音乐和赛龙舟等传统文化形式，结合第一段提到个人身份部分源于文化传统，可推知作者提及这些是为了展示中国传统的重要性。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions.”可知，中国传统民间故事被传承下来以教授信仰和传统。故选C。 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Nowadays, AI has become part of our daily life. DeepSeek is getting popular, but what is it? ____41____ It can understand questions and give helpful answers. Think of it as a smart friend who knows many things. Whether you ask about history like “Who found America?” science like “Who made the light bulb?” or new movies, DeepSeek can help. To make DeepSeek work well, engineers give it lots of information. ____42____ Just like students learn from books and real life, DeepSeek learns from the data it gets. This helps it answer different questions better over time. DeepSeek has many uses. In hospitals, it helps doctors. When checking X-ray photos, ____43____ This helps doctors find problems faster and save lives. In schools, it acts like a study helper for students. ____44____ It doesn’t just list facts like a robot. It uses fun stories or everyday examples. For example, when teaching history, it might share stories about people from that time to help you remember better. ____45____ As AI keeps improving, it will make our lives easier in more ways. A. This information acts like food for its brain. B. The secret is how it talks to people. C. DeepSeek is a smart computer system. D. Some people worry about AI safety. E. it can notice small details doctors might miss. F. engineers work day and night to fix its mistakes. G. This is why everyone should try using it. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. B 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能DeepSeek，包括其功能、工作原理、在医院和学校等场景的应用以及发展前景。 【41题详解】 根据“It can understand questions and give helpful answers. Think of it as a smart friend who knows many things.”可知，这里是在介绍DeepSeek是什么。选项C “DeepSeek是一个智能计算机系统” 符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“engineers give it lots of information.”以及“Just like students learn from books and real life, DeepSeek learns from the data it gets.”可知，此处是说这些信息对DeepSeek的作用。选项A“这些信息就像它大脑的食物” 符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“When checking X - ray photos”以及“This helps doctors find problems faster and save lives.”可知，这里说的是DeepSeek在查看X光照片时的作用。选项E“它能注意到医生可能会错过的小细节”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“It doesn’t just list facts like a robot. It uses fun stories or everyday examples.”可知，这里是在说DeepSeek与人交流的方式。选项B“秘诀在于它如何与人交流”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“As AI keeps improving, it will make our lives easier in more ways.”可知，这里是在总结说明人们应该尝试使用DeepSeek的原因。选项G“这就是为什么每个人都应该尝试使用它的原因” 符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. With the rapid ________ of environmental protection technology, more cities are using solar energy. (develop) 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着环保技术的快速发展，越来越多的城市正在使用太阳能。根据“With the rapid … of environmental protection technology, more cities are using solar energy.”以及英文提示可知，此处需要一个名词来表示“发展”，develop是动词，其名词形式为development。“the development of”表示“……的发展”，符合语境。故填development。 47. Doctors worked ________ during the pandemic (疫情) to save patients’ lives. (brave) 【答案】bravely 【解析】 【详解】句意：在疫情期间，医生们勇敢地工作以挽救病人的生命。“brave”是形容词，意为“勇敢的”，此处需要用其副词形式“bravely”来修饰动词，表达“勇敢地”。故填bravely。 48. Many online education ________ shared their teaching experiences during the lockdown (封锁). (hero) 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多在线教育英雄在封锁期间分享了他们的教学经验。“hero”表示“英雄”，名词，被many修饰应用其复数形式。“hero”是以“o”结尾且有生命的名词，其复数变化规则是在词尾加“es” 。故填heroes。 49. The volunteers organized the charity event all by ________. (they) 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者们自己组织了这次慈善活动。该句考查by oneself固定短语，主语是“volunteers”，对应的反身代词为“themselves”，by themselves“靠他们自己”。故填themselves。 50. In the ________ diet survey, twelve percent of teenagers eat vegetables daily. (health) 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：在健康饮食调查中，12%的青少年每天都吃蔬菜。根据“In the... diet survey, twelve percent of teenagers eat vegetables daily.”以及所给单词“health”可知，此处需要用health的形容词形式healthy作定语修饰“diet survey”。故填healthy。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. When we go hiking, the air in the mountains is ________. (新鲜干净) 【答案】fresh and clean 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们去徒步旅行时，山里的空气是新鲜干净的。“新鲜干净的”对应的英文是“fresh and clean”，“fresh and clean”在句子中作表语，用来描述主语“the air”的性质状态，故填fresh and clean。 52. We should ________ more when they feel lonely because we are family. (关心父母) 【答案】care for parents##care for our parents 【解析】 【详解】句意：当父母感到孤独时，我们应该更关心他们，因为我们是一家人。根据“We should...more when they feel lonely because we are family.”可知，“care for”意为“照顾、关心”，在这里表示对父母的关心。“our”是形容词性物主代词，用来修饰“parents”，表示“我们的父母”，在本句中可以省略“our”，直接用“care for parents”也可以表达“关心父母”。故填care for (our) parents。 53. The children played happily in the open air ________. (上个星期天) 【答案】last Sunday 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们上个星期天在户外开心地玩耍。“上个星期天”对应的英文表达就是“last Sunday”。“last Sunday”在句子中作时间状语，用来表明“孩子们在户外开心玩耍”这一动作发生的时间，故填last Sunday。 54. ________ in the park is part of our green project. (捡垃圾) 【答案】Picking up rubbish##Picking up litter 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公园里捡垃圾是我们绿色项目的一部分。根据“in the park is part of our green project.”以及汉语提示可知，此句需要一个主语成分。动词短语“pick up rubbish/ litter”不能直接作主语，需将其变为动名词形式来充当句子的主语。故填Picking up rubbish/ Picking up litter。 55. The doctor advised me ________ to stay healthy. (每天锻炼) 【答案】to exercise daily##to exercise every day 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生建议我每天锻炼以保持健康。exercise“锻炼”，动词，根据advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式to exercise；daily/every day“每天”，作状语。故填to exercise daily/to exercise every day。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 提示：家庭是我们生活中最重要的部分，你和家人之间一定有许多难忘的回忆。请以“An Unforgettable Day with My Family”为题，写一篇短文，描述你和家人共度的特别一天。 要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Day with My Family Last summer, my family and I went hiking in a mountain. We packed sandwiches and fruits, then set off early. The weather was sunny, and we laughed all the way. Halfway up, dark clouds suddenly appeared. It began to rain heavily! We hurried to a small cave. Although wet, Mom shared funny stories, and Dad taught me to whistle. We even sang songs together. When the rain stopped, a rainbow appeared! We felt so happy. That day taught me that family love can turn any trouble into joy. I will never forget it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍事件发生的背景； 第二步，详细介绍和家人共度的特别的一天； 第三步，分享感悟并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①set off出发 ②all the way一路，自始至终 [高分句型] ①When the rain stopped, a rainbow appeared!（时间状语从句） ②That day taught me that family love can turn any trouble into joy.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$