第14章 语法填空-2024-2025学年高中英语语法表解大全

224 高中英语词汇语法表解大全 第十四章 语法填空 语法填空题型解读 命题 特点 该题型选材以记叙文为主,涉及个人经历、人物故事等题材,大都是考生所熟悉的话 题。在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白,部分空白后面给出单词的基 本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正 确形式。 设题 类型 提示词类题:一般为7道,主要考查点包括:动词(时态、语态、词形转换),非谓语动 词(不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词),名词(单复数变化、词形转换),形容词与 副词(比较等级、词形转换)等。这种命题以填实词为主。 纯空格类题:一般为3道,主要考查点包括:根据上下文填入冠词、连词(包括并列连 词、状语从属连词、定语从句的关系代词、关系副词和名词从句的连接词)、代词(也 可能会给出提示词)、介词等。这种命题以考查虚词为主。 解题 技巧 快速浏览全文,理解把握语篇;慎析句型结构,注意搭配习惯;熟记构词法则,注意词 性转换;把握时态语态,注意动词变换;分清主从关系,理清非谓概念:反复查证答 案,力争答题圆满。 备考 建议 (1)系统掌握语法知识,知晓实词变化形式和虚词应在的位置; (2)精选精炼精讲试题,培养和提高学生的语言运用能力; (3)依据语意和逻辑,做到意义完整,逻辑通顺,形式正确。 历届高考英语语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式: Passage1(2024全国新高考Ⅰ卷) HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuilta greenhouseattheedgeoftheNational Trust􀆳s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,is atthecentreofanewgardenthatshows how theSilk Roadinfluences English gardenseveninmoderntimes. The latest 1 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 2 (function)structurethat isalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturesten steel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassand aluminium (铝).Thesesepalsopenon warmdays 3 (give)theinsideplants sunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather, thestructurestays 4 (close)to protecttheplants. Further,the Silk Route Garden aroundthegreenhouse 5 (walk)(引 领)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluenced bytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkas welasmanyplantspeciescametoBritain for 6 firsttime.These plants includedmodernWestern 7 (favorite) suchasrosemary(艾菊),lavender(薰衣 草)andfennel(茴香).Thegardenalso contains a winding path that guides visitorsthroughthetwelveregionsofthe SilkRoad.Thepathoffersover300plant speciesforvisitorstosee,too. TheGlasshousestands 8 agreat achievementincontemporarydesign,to housetheplantsofthesouthwesternpart 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第一部分　第十四章 语法填空 225 ofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追 溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute 9 broughtthe plantsfrom their native habitatinAsiatocometodefine(解释) muchofthe 10 (rich)ofgardeningin England. Passage2(2024全国新高考Ⅱ卷) Chinese cultural elements commemoratingTangXianzu, 1 is knownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”add aninternationalcharactertoStratford- upon-Avon,WiliamShakespeare􀆳shometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporariesandbothdiedin1616. Althoughtheycould neverhave met, therearecommon 2 (theme)intheir works,saidPaulEdmondson,headof researchfortheShakespeareBirthplace Trust.“SomeofthethingsthatTang was writing about 3 (be)also Shakespeare􀆳s concerns.I happen to know that Tang􀆳s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsome ways 4 RomeoandJuliet.” A statuecommemorating Shakespeare andTangwasputupatShakespeare􀆳s BirthplaceGardenin2017.Twoyears later,asix-meter-tal pavilion, 5 (inspire)byThePeonyPavilion, 6 (build)atthe Firs Garden,justten minutes􀆳 walk from Shakespeare􀆳s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increasedStratford􀆳sinternational 7 (visible),saidEdmondson,addingthat visitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplace Gardenwereoftenamazed 8 (find) theconnection betweenthetwogreat writers. 9 (recal)watchingaChinese opera version of Shakespeare􀆳s play RichardIII in Shanghaiand meeting ChineseactorswhocametoStratforda fewyearsagotoperform partsofThe Peony Pavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“It wasveryexcitingtoheartheChinese language 10 seehow Tang􀆳splay wasbeingperformed.” Passage3(2024全国甲卷) Althoughparksofalsizesandtypes existatanylevel,thenationalparks,in particular,tend 1 (catch)our attentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeand variety.Theyare 2 (treasure)of Americanheritage(遗产).Howdidthe nationalparksystemcomeabout? Ona cool,starry night in mid-September 1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfire alongtheFireholeRiverin 3 isnow northwestern Wyoming.They 4 (be)partofa15-memberexploringparty thathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeks inwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere. Whatshould 5 (do)withsucha beautifulplace?Theywonderedoutloud. Thisarea,with 6 (it)uniqueand breathtaking naturalbeauty,must be welpreserved 7 al peopleofthe nationtoenjoy — asanationalpark. Theyal agreedandvowed (承 诺)to promotetheideaatthe 8 (complete) oftheirjourney.Theirpromotionalwork paidoff.Twoyearslater,18yearsbefore Wyomingbecameastate,Yelowstone becamethefirstnationalparkinthe United States and the world. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 226 高中英语词汇语法表解大全 Yelowstone wasthe 9 (large) UnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2milion acres—until Wrangel-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 10 became a national monumentin 1978,tookthe honorsasanationalparkin1980with 12.3milionacres. Passage4(2024一月浙江卷) Theshelvesin mostsupermarkets arefuloffamily-sizethisandmulti-buy that.However,ifyou􀆳reshoppingfor one,buyingextra 1 (benefit)from price reductions doesn􀆳t make sense. Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheavyto carryhome 2 youcan􀆳tusewhat you􀆳veboughtwhileit􀆳sstilfresh. Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities— theypricegoodsintheway 3 wil makethemthemostmoney.Ifmostof theircustomersarehappytobuylarger quantities,that􀆳s 4 they􀆳lpromote. Butthatleavesthesolo(单独)customers outofpocketanddisappointed. Manysupermarketsarenolonger doing“buyonegetonefree”promotions becauseofthe 5 (criticize)thatthey leadtowaste.Consumersprefermoney offindividualitems.However,though it􀆳snicetogetafewcentsoffapackof sausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreifthey couldsometimes 6 (offer)insmaler packs.Even the biggestsausagefan doesn􀆳twanttoeatthemeveryday. If your supermarket sels loose produce,thenbuyingsmalerquantitiesis easier.Overthelasttwoyears,some supermarkets 7 (start)seling chickenorsaladinpacks 8 (design) with two halves containing separate portions. Then, when you use one section, 9 otherstaysfresh. Whoknows,perhapssomeofthe moreforward-looking 10 (one)may yetcomeoutwithawholerangeof“just foryou”packsizeswithspecialoffersas wel. Passage5(2023全国Ⅰ卷) Xiaolongbao (soupdumplings), thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicate dumplingwrappers,encasinghot, 1 (taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,are farandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreet food.Thedumplingsarrivesteamingand dangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhaveto decidewhether 2 (bite)asmalhole initfirst,releasing the stream and riskingaspil (溢出), 3 toputthe wholedumplinginyourmouth,letting thehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue. Shanghai may be the 4 (recognize)homeofthesoupdumplings butfoodhistorianswilactualypointyou to the neighboring canal town of NanxiangasXiaolongbao􀆳sbirthplace. There you wil find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup,andthewrappersarepressed 5 handratherthanroled.Nanxiangaside, thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin, alowingthem 6 (lift)outofthe steamerbasket withoutalowingthem tearingorspilinganyof 7 (they) contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith 8 touchofsweetnessandthesoup hot,clearanddelicious. NomatterwhereIbuythem,one 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第一部分　第十四章 语法填空 227 steameris 9 (rare)enough,yettwo seemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft 10 (want)morenexttime. Passage6(2023全国Ⅱ卷) WheneverItelpeoplethatIteach English atthe Berlin Zoo,Ialmost alwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behindit, thepersonistryingtofigureoutwho exactlyIteach...theanimals? SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe 1 (arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,Meng MengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelping thepandakeepersatthezootofeelmore comfortableand 2 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speakEnglish 3 ? Notthepandas,eventhough 4 languageusedforthe medicaltraining instructionsisactualyEnglish.Theytalk tothefloodofinternationaltouristsand to 5 (visit)Chinesezookeeperswho oftencometocheckonthepandas,which areonloanfromChina.Theyalsoneedto bereadytogive 6 (interview)in English with internationaljournalists. Thisis 7 theyneedan English trainer. So,whataretheylearning? 8 (basic)howtodescribeapanda􀆳slife.It hasbeenanhonortowatchthepanda programmedevelop 9 toseethe pandassettleintotheirnewhome.Asa littlegirl,I 10 (wish)tobea zookeeperwhenIgrew up.Now,I􀆳m livingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelping thepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish. Passage7(2023全国乙卷) Beijingisacitybridgingtheancient andthemodern.FromBuddhisttemples tomuseums,narrowhutong 1 royal palaces,itishometomorethan3,000 yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoits layout,withthecitykeepingitscarefuly 2 (build)systemofringroads. Butforal itsancientbuildings, Beijingisalsoaplace 3 welcomesthe fast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife, with21st-centuryarchitectural 4 (wonder)standing side byside with historicalbuildingsofthepast. Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差) thatshouldn􀆳twork, 5 somehow thesetwoverydifferentworldsmakea goodcombination. 6 (visit)several timesoverthelast10years,I 7 (amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldand new,andhowacitywasabletokeep such a rich heritage (遗 产 ) while constantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,I havespentthelasttwoyears 8 (record)everythingIdiscovered. The 9 (remark)developmentof thiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedto protectthepastwhilesteppingintothe modernworld, 10 (mean)thereis alwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere, andIcouldbephotographingBeijingfor thenext50years. Passage8(2023全国甲卷) Forthousandsofyears,peoplehave toldfables(寓言) 1 (teach)alesson ortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartof theoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures, andthewel-knownAesop􀆳sfablesdate tothe 2 (six)centuryB.C.Yet,the formofthefablestilhasvaluestoday, 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 228 高中英语词汇语法表解大全 3 RachelCarsonsaysin“AFablefor Tomorrow”. Carsonusesasimple,directstyle commontofables.Infact,herstyleand tone(口 吻)areseeminglydirectedat children.“Therewasonceatowninthe heartofAmerica 4 allifeseemedto enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,”herfablebegins, 5 (borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommany age-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle, however,isaserious message 6 (intend)foreveryone. 7 (difference)fromtraditional fables,Carson􀆳s story ends with an accusationinsteadofamoral.Shewarns of the environmental dangers facing society,andsheteachesthatpeoplemust takeresponsibility 8 savingtheir environment. The themes of traditionalfables often deal with simple truths about everydaylife.However,Carson􀆳stheme isamoreweighty 9 (warn)about environmentaldestruction.Carsonproves thatasimpleliteraryformthathasbeen passeddownthroughtheagescanstil 10 (employ)todaytodrawattention toimportanttruths. Passage9(2023一月浙江卷) During China􀆳s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 1 arranged the residential areas accordingtosocialclasses.Theterm “hutong”, 2 (original)meaning “waterwel”inMongolian,appearedfirst duringtheYuanDynasty. IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwas theForbiddenCity, 3 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circlesbytheInner CityandOuterCity.Citizensofhigher socialclasses 4 (permit)tolive closertothecenterofthecircles.The largesiheyuan of these high-ranking officialsandwealthybusinessmenoften 5 (feature)thebeautifulycarved andpaintedroofbeamsandpilars(柱 子).The hutongstheyformed were orderly,linedby 6 (space)homes and waledgardens.Fartherfrom the centerlivedthecommonersandlaborers. Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmalerinscale and 7 (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. Hutongs represent an important culturalelementofthecityofBeijing. ThankstoBeijing􀆳slonghistory 8 capitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghas itsstories,andsomeareevenassociated withhistoric 9 (event).Incontrast tothecourtlifeandupper-classculture representedbytheForbiddenCity,the Summer Palace,and the Temple of Heaven,the hutongsreflect 10 cultureofgrassrootsBeijingers. Passage10(2023四省联考) Thegovernmenthasawarded $5 miliontothreedifferentlocalnonprofit organizations.The money wil 1 (distribute)overafour-yearperiodandis aimedathelpingapproximatelyl,000 homelesspeopleinthecountyofArvada. Oneagency, 2 (base)in Woodbridge,isexpected 3 (receive) $1.5milion.Theagencydirectorsays 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第一部分　第十四章 语法填空 229 thatthey wilfocustheirresourceson 4 (educate)thehomeless.“Wewil probablybuildanotherschool-homewith thismoney,”hesaid.“Aschool-homeis exactly 5 itsoundslike.Itisaschool andahome.Wehavealreadybuiltfour school-homesthroughoutthecounty.We getthehomelessoffthestreet, 6 we educatethemsotheydon􀆳thavetoreturn tothestreet.Weteachthemhowtobe gardeners,painters,carpenters,bricklayers, electricians,andair-conditioningrepairmen.” “Youwouldn􀆳tbelieve 7 success thatwehavehad.Infact,acoupleof weeksago,ourofficeair-conditioning went out. My secretary caled a repairman. To our surprise, the repairman 8 (be)oneofourfirst homelessstudents.Henowownshisown air-conditioning business, plus two houses,twocarsandaboat! Hehasa dozenemployees.He􀆳sdoingbetterthan Iam.Hefixedourair-conditioning 9 free.IthinkImightsignupfortheair- conditioningclass 10 (I). Passage11(2022全国乙卷) May21stthisyearmarksthefirst InternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamed officialy 1 the United Nationson November27th,2019.To celebrate 2 festival,anumberofeventstook place at the Chinese Businessman MuseuminBeijingonThursday. ThechairmanoftheChinaCulture PromotionSociety 3 (address)the openingceremony.“Asamainpromoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplaceofteaandthe 4 (large) tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa 5 (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy developmentoftheteaindustry.Itcan helptobuildacommunitywitha 6 (share)futureformankind,”hesaid. The “FirstInternational Tea Day TeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued (发布)attheceremonycalsforpeople workingintheteaindustryto come together to promote international cooperation 7 culturalexchanges.A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordancewiththeinitiative. 8 (strengthen)theconnection withyoungpeople,theeventincludeda numberofpublicpromotionalactivitieson socialmedia, 9 (invite)twenty-nine teaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworld tohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterrupted livebroadcasts. TheChinese Ancient-Tea Museum was officialy unveiled(揭 幕)atthe ceremony,opening 10 (it)first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth—A SpecialExhibitionofPu􀆳erTea. Passage12(2022全国甲卷) A visualy-chalenged man from Beijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daysto Xi􀆳an,asafirststep 1 (journey)the BeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot. Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,the man CaoShengkang, 2 losthis eyesightattheageofeightinacar accident,crossed40citiesandcountiesin threeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltand RoadForumforInternationalCooperation 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 230 高中英语词汇语法表解大全 3 (hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedto covertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致 敬)totheancientSilkRoad. 4 friend ofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehis companionduringthetrip. Caoand Wualsocolectedgarbage alongtheroad,in orderto promote environmental 5 (protect).Cao believesthiswil makethehikingtrip evenmore 6 (meaning).Thetwoof themcolectedmorethan1,000plastic bottlesalongthe40-dayjourney. Inthelastfiveyears,Cao 7 (walk)through 34 countriesin six continents,andin2016,hereachedthe topofKilimanjaro,Africa􀆳s 8 (high) mountain. Now,Caohasstartedthesecond partofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBelt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometers 9 Xi􀆳antoKashgaron Sept,20, 10 (plan)tohikebackto Xi􀆳aninfivemonths. Passage13(2022全国新高考Ⅰ卷) The Chinese government recently finalizedaplantosetupaGiantPanda NationalPark(GPNP). 1 (cover)an areaaboutthreetimes 2 sizeof YelowstoneNationalPark,the GPNP wilbeoneofthefirstnationalparksin the country. The plan wil extend protectiontoasignificantnumberofareas that 3 (be)previouslyunprotected, bringingmanyoftheexistingprotected areasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority 4 (increase)effectivenessandreduce inconsistenciesinmanagement. Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,the GPNPwilbeofficialysetupnextyear. TheGPNP 5 (design)toreflectthe guiding principle of “protecting the authenticityandintegrity(完 整 性)of naturalecosystems,preservingbiological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones, 6 leavingbehindprecious natural assets (资 产 ) for future generations”.TheGPNP􀆳smaingoalis toimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate 7 (population)andhomesofgiant pandas,and 8 (eventual)achievea desiredlevelofpopulationinthewild. Giantpandasalsoserve 9 an umbrelaspecies(物种),bringingprotection toahostofplantsandanimalsinthe southwesternandnorthwesternpartsof China.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovide strongerprotectionforal thespecies 10 livewithintheGiantPandaRange andsignificantlyimprovethehealthofthe ecosysteminthearea. Passage14(2022一月浙江卷) Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta,isoneofasmal butgrowing minorityofacademics 1 arecutting backontheirairtravelbecauseofclimate change. Traveling to conferences, lectures, workshops,and the like— frequentlybyplane— 2 (view)as importantforscientiststogettogether andexchangeinformation.ButCobband others 3 (be)nowquestioningthat idea— pushing conferencesto provide morechancestoparticipateremotelyand 4 (change)theirpersonalbehaviorto dotheirpartindealingwiththeclimate 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第一部分　第十四章 语法填空 231 changecrisis.OnawebsitecaledNoFly ClimateSci,forexample, 5 (rough) 200academics— manyofthem climate scientists— 6 (promise)toflyas littleaspossiblesincetheeffortstarted twoyearsago. Cobb,forherpart,startedtoask conferenceorganizerswhoinvitedherto speak 7 shecoulddosoremotely; aboutthree-quartersof 8 time,they agreed.Whentheanswerwasno,she declined the 9 (invite). That approachbroughtCobb􀆳sairtravellast yeardownby75%,andsheplans 10 (continue)thepractice.“Ithasbeen fairlyrewarding,”shesays— “arealy positivechange.” Passage15(2021全国甲卷) The Xi􀆳an City Wal isthe most complete city wal that has survived China􀆳slonghistory.It 1 (build) originalytoprotectthecity 2 the Tang dynasty and has now been completelyrestored(修复).Itispossible 3 (walk)or bike the entire 14 kilometers. Weaccessedthe wal throughthe SouthGate.Thewalis12metershigh andfrom hereyoucanseestreamsof peoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCity Wal. After 4 (spend)sometime lookingatalthedefensiveequipmentat thewal,wedecideditwastimeforsome actionandwhat 5 (good)thantoride onapieceofhistory! We 6 (hire)ourbikesfromthe rentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybike wasoldandshaky 7 didthejob.It tookusabout3hourstogoal 8 way aroundtheXi􀆳anCity Wal.Supposedly youcan doitintwo hours,but we stoppedatthedifferentgatesand 9 (watchtower)totakepicturesorjustto watchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir 10 (day)routines. Passage16(2021全国乙卷) Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedas lowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbed places.Itisdifferentfrom traditional tourismbecauseitalowsthetravelerto become 1 (educate) aboutthe areas—both in terms of geographical conditionsand culturalcharacteristics, andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservation andbenefitsthe 2 (develop)ofthe localareas. Ecotourismhas 3 (it)originwith the environmental movement of the 1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasa travelconcept 4 thelate 1980s. Duringthattime,increasingenvironmental awarenessmadeitdesirable. Dueto 5 growingpopularityof environmentaly-related and adventure travel,varioustypes 6 tripsarenow beingclassifiedasecotourism.Actualy, atrueeco-friendlytrip mustmeetthe folowingprinciples: ● Minimizetheimpact of 7 (visit)theplace. ●Buildrespectforandawarenessof theenvironmentandculturalpractices. ●Provide 8 (finance)aidand otherbenefitsforlocalpeoples. ● Make sure that the tourism 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 232 高中英语词汇语法表解大全 providespositiveexperiencesforboththe visitorsandthehosts. Komodo National Park,officialy recognized in 1980,is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 9 (activity)thererange from whalewatchingtohiking (远 足) andaccommodationsaim 10 (have)a lowimpactonthenaturalenvironment. Passage17(2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷) GoingtoMountHuangshanreminds meofthepopularBeatles􀆳song “The Longand WindingRoad”. 1 isso breathtakingabouttheexperienceisthe out-of-this-worldscenes.Therolingsea ofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetop wil remindyou how tiny we 2 (human)are. Thehotspringatthefootofthe mountainissomethingyoumusttryafter theclimb.Itwil 3 (undoubted)help yougetrefreshed! Theamazingthing aboutthespringisthatthecolderthe temperaturegets,the 4 (hot)the spring!Strange,isn􀆳tit? Butthat􀆳show nature is—always leaving us 5 (astonish). Whatcomes nextisthe endless seriesofsteps.Youcan􀆳thelpwondering howhardit 6 (be)forthepeoplethen toputalthoserocksintoplace.Though itistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourway upthemountain,stilithighlightsthe wholeadventure 7 offersaplace whereyoucansitdowntorestyour 8 (ache)legs. Asthesong goes,thislongand windingroad“wilneverdisappear”,and it wil always stick in the visitor􀆳s memory.Itsuredoesin 9 (I).While you􀆳rein China,Mount Huangshanis 10 musttovisit! Passage18(2021一月浙江卷) Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsin BodyMassIndex(体重指数)across200 countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeople worldwidearegettingheavier 1 that mostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIin ruralareas. BMIisaninternationalyrecognized measurement tool 2 gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.It is calculated by dividinga 3 (person)weightinkgby theirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMI ofbetween19and25 4 (consider) healthy. Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985 and2017,averageruralBMIincreased 5 2.1inwomenandmen.Incities, however,thegain 6 (be)1.3in womenand1.6inmen.Theresearchers described “striking changes”in the geographyofBMI.In1985,urbanmen andwomeninmorethanthreequartersof thecountries 7 (study)hadhigher BMIsthan men and womenin rural areas.But 30 yearslater,the BMI differencebetweenurbanandruralpeople inmanycountrieshadnarrowed 8 (sharp). Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantages forpeople 9 (live)inthecountryside, including 10 (low)levelsofincome andeducation,highercostsofhealthy foods,andfewersportsfacilities. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 参考答案 275 57.whether 58.what 59.What 60.whether 61.why 62.whether/if 63.what 64.that 65.What 66.why 67.why 68.what 69.where 70.that 71.why 72.What 73.why 74.that 75.what 76.whether 77.what 78.what 79.what 第十二章 非谓语动词 1.tostay 2.visiting 3.tosave 4.ranging 5.spent 6.havingdeveloped 7.tocatch 8.alowing 9.Tomake 10.Ordered 11.turning 12.making 13.conducted 14.working 15.hidden 16.toperform 17.being 18.noting 19.toretire 20.saying 21.toget 22.listening 23.towear 24.marked 25.Toenjoy 26.recognizing 27.reflecting 28.Learning 29.designed 30.Tohelp 31.buying 32.clapping 33.combined 34.alowing 35.touched 36.tofind 37.coming 38.decorated 39.tocare 40.tofind 41.surrounding 42.walking 43.tochange 44.making 45.educated 46.visiting 47.tohave 48.astonished 49.extending 50.shared 51.Tostrengthen 52.inviting 53.tojourney 54.held 55.planning 56.covering 57.toincrease 58.changing 59.tocontinue 60.tobrighten 61.hoping 62.gone 63.toachieve 64.surviving 65.toreduce 66.convincing 67.given 68.toarouse 69.covering 70.learning 71.becoming 72.recognized 73.weighing 74.depending 75.tohang 76.constructed 77.ranging 78.combining 79.toacquire 80.toprotect 81.tobepaid 82.tobite 83.recognized 84.tobelifted 85.wanting 86.visiting 87.built 88.Havingvisited 89.recording 90.surrounded 91.toteach 92.intended 93.involved 94.engineering 95.togive 96.inspired 97.tofind 98.Recaling 99.tocatch 100.tobenefit 101.designed 第十三章 倒装与省略 1.were 2.did􀆺encourag 3.did􀆺realize 4.did􀆺discover 5.had􀆺caught 6.did􀆺realize 7.had􀆺stepped 8.do􀆺want 9.can/wil􀆺keep 10.can􀆺treated 11.did􀆺occur 12.did􀆺doubt 13.did􀆺break 14.wil􀆺speak 15.did􀆺think 16.did􀆺begin 17.stood 18.do􀆺think 19.lies 20.as/though 21.did􀆺realize 22.did􀆺notice 23.did􀆺consider 24.wil􀆺give 25.has􀆺seen 26.did􀆺manage 27.did􀆺attract 28.So􀆺was 29.did􀆺sing 30.did􀆺return 31.as/though 32.did􀆺feel 33.is􀆺interested 34.moreequipped 35.have;quarreled 36.bealowed 37.Neitherwould 38.not􀆺that 39.did􀆺bring 40.did􀆺realize 41.neither 42.Nor/Neither􀆺does 43.has􀆺been 44.do􀆺know 45.lie 46.So􀆺did;sodid 47.was􀆺repaired 48.as/though 49.So􀆺were 50.is 第十四章 语法填空 Passage1 1.engineering 2.functional 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 276 高中英语词汇语法表解大全 3.togive 4.closed 5.walks 6.the 7.favorites 8.as 9.that/which 10.richness Passage2 1.who 2.themes 3.were 4.to 5.inspired 6.wasbuilt 7.visibility 8.tofind 9.Recaling 10.and Passage3 1.tocatch 2.treasures 3.what 4.were 5.bedone 6.its 7.for 8.completion 9.largest 10.which Passage4 1.tobenefit 2.or 3.that/which 4.what 5.criticism 6.beoffered 7.havestarted 8.designed 9.the 10.ones Passage5 1.tasty 2.tobite 3.or 4.recognized 5.by 6.tobelifted 7.their 8.a 9.rarely 10.wanting Passage6 1.arrival 2.confident 3.to/with 4.the 5.visiting 6.interviews 7.why 8.Basicaly 9.and 10.wished Passage7 1.to 2.built 3.which/that 4.wonders 5.but/yet 6.Havingvisited 7.wasamazed 8.recording 9.remarkable 10.means Passage8 1.toteach 2.sixth 3.as 4.where 5.borrowing 6.intended 7.Different 8.for 9.warning 10.beemployed Passage9 1.and 2.originaly 3.surrounded 4.werepermitted 5.featured 6.spacious 7.simpler/moresimple 8.as 9.events 10.the Passage10 1.bedistributed 2.based 3.toreceive 4.educating 5.what 6.and 7.the 8.was 9.for 10.myself Passage11 1.by 2.the 3.addressed 4.largest 5.responsibility 6.shared 7.and 8.Tostrengthen 9.inviting 10.its Passage12 1.tojourney 2.who 3.held 4.A 5.protection 6.meaningful 7.haswalked 8.highest 9.from 10.planning Passage13 1.Covering 2.the 3.were 4.toincrease 5.isdesigned 6.and 7.populations 8.eventualy 9.as 10.that Passage14 1.who/that 2.isviewed/hasbeenviewed 3.are 4.changing 5.roughly 6.havepromised 7.whether/if 8.the 9.invitation 10.tocontinue Passage15 1.wasbuilt 2.in 3.towalk 4.spending 5.better 6.hired 7.but 8.the 9.watchtowers 10.daily Passage16 1.educated 2.development 3.its 4.until 5.the 6.of 7.visiting 8.financial 9.Activities 10.tohave Passage17 1.What 2.humans 3.undoubtedly 4.hotter 5.astonished 6.was 7.and 8.aching/achy 9.mine 10.a Passage18 1.and 2.that/which 3.person􀆳s 4.isconsidered 5.by 6.was 7.studied 8.sharply 9.living 10.lower 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋