第21课时 九年级 Units13～14全练本-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2025年山东省济南市中考英语全练本（人教版Word）

　　　　第21课时　九年级 Units 1314 一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed(设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. When planning green buildings, architects(建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks(洗涤池) and toilets(马桶) that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. The Container(集装箱) City in London, England, is made from recycled containers and is powered by solar and wind power. The California Academy of Sciences building in the US has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of over one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled materials, and it also lets natural light into the temple. More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! (2024云南改编) (　　)1.What do we know about a green building? A.It is usually painted green outside. B.It uses more materials than other buildings. C.It is designed by famous architects. D.It is built in an environment-friendly way. (　　)2.Why do architects design buildings to use natural light? A.To save energy. B.To save materials. C.To protect the plants. D.To protect the buildings. (　　)3.What does the underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Save. B.Boil. C.Clean. D.Produce. (　　)4.How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.By asking questions. B.By giving examples. C.By listing numbers. D.By explaining reasons. (　　)5.What can be the best title for the text? A.Designing buildings B.Going green C.Recycling materials D.Using energy 二、阅读七选五 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you noticed that there are more parks in cities these days? From “pocket parks” between communities to forest parks in the outer cities, local governments have been making efforts to make China􀆳s cities greener. 1.　　　　 These leisure(休闲) spaces open up forests so that visitors can walk through nature and get closer to wildlife. The city will build more than 50 woodland parks by 2025.  In some cities, more companies and universities have chosen to “open their gates”. For example, the Shanghai Research Institute of Sport Science opened its 1,000 km2 green land to the public. The park is joined by historical buildings, 2.　　　　 In Nanning, parks aren􀆳t just used for leisure. For one thing, parks have become a place to spread traditional Chinese culture to the public, so visitors can watch Nanning􀆳s traditional Yong Opera. 3.　　　　 That􀆳s why the new Nanning Flowers Park provides several yards for playing ball games, and it often holds fitness activities.  4.　　　　 Take Beijing􀆳s Central Green Forest Park as an example. The park has reached carbon-neutral(碳中和) since it was opened in 2020. And it also fully reuses rainwater and creates green energy for the park.  5.　　　　 They are a people-centered idea and meet people􀆳s needs for a better living experience.  (2024济南高新二模) A.providing more space for people to have a rest in the area. B.helping people have more time to do exercise in their spare time. C.People in China want more and more parks to do exercise. D.Besides meeting people􀆳s needs, parks can also be good for the environment. E.As cities in China become greener,“park cities” are becoming a reality. F.For another, more local people choose to go to the park for exercise. G.From 2021 to 2022, Shanghai has turned 62 woodlands into leisure spaces. 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 No one is born a winner. People build themselves into winners by working hard. I learned this lesson from an 　1　 many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Georgia. It was a small school with a 　2　 football program.  It was a tradition for the school􀆳s old team to play 　3　 the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn􀆳t even practice to 　4　 the game. As the coach of the new team, I was 　5　 because I knew we were going to win, but we lost. I couldn􀆳t 　6　 I had got into such a situation. Thinking about it 　7　, I came to realize I had to change my attitude(态度) towards their 　8　.  I began to help them build confidence. Most 　9　, I started to treat them like winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacation, we 　10　 hard every day, passing and kicking the football.  Six months after our failure, we finally faced the No. 1 team on the field. I felt it would be a victory for us 　11　 we lost the game. But that was not what happened. My team beat the 　12　 in Georgia!  From the experience, I learned how the attitude of the leader can 　13　 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my team as 　14　, I encouraged them. I helped them see themselves differently, and they built themselves into winners.  Winners are 　15　, not born! When you have a dream, go for it! (2024黄石大冶二模)  (　　)1.A.example B.instructor C.experience D.achievement (　　)2.A.weak B.favorite C.busy D.special (　　)3.A.on B.for C.with D.against (　　)4.A.fight with B.prepare for C.face with D.think about (　　)5.A.nervous B.excited C.patient D.interested (　　)6.A.hope B.realize C.consider D.believe (　　)7.A.finally B.quickly C.carefully D.quietly (　　)8.A.abilities B.courage C.pride D.natures (　　)9.A.surprisingly B.certainly C.importantly D.commonly (　　)10.A.developed B.competed C.kicked D.practiced (　　)11.A.even though B.as if C.what if D.as soon as (　　)12.A.biggest B.best C.latest D.nicest (　　)13.A.beat B.treat C.train D.influence (　　)14.A.losers B.heroes C.guests D.winners (　　)15.A.found B.made C.educated D.encouraged 四、阅读填空 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Boys and girls, Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at our school. First of all, I􀆳d like to congratulate all the students who are here today. The end of junior high school is 1.　　　　 beginning of a new life. I don􀆳t need to tell you that life in senior high school will be 2.　　　　(hard) and that you may have more difficult tasks ahead of you.  You􀆳ll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn 3.　　　　 your mistakes and never give up. But along with difficulties, there will also be many 4.　　　　(excite) things waiting for you. Behind each door you open 5.　　　　(be) chances to learn new things, and you have the ability 6.　　　　(make) your choices. Choose 7.　　　　(wise) and be responsible for your decisions and actions. 8.　　　　 you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years􀆳 time, you􀆳ll come back to visit our school. As you set on your new journey, you shouldn􀆳t forget where you 9.　　　　(come) from. The future is 10.　　　　(you).  Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第21课时　九年级 Units 1314 一、15 DAABB　二、15 GAFDE 三、15 CADBB　610 DCACD　1115 ABDAB 四、1.the　2.harder　3.from　4.exciting　5.are 6.to make　7.wisely　8.Although/Though　9.come 10.yours 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$