专题08 阅读七选五15篇（江西中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(江西专用)

专题08 阅读五选五15篇 (江西中考真题+中考模拟) 江西中考真题练 （2024·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Five Tips to Improve Your Memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. 1 Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. 2 A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 3 Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. 4 A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! 5 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). A．Or even just take a shower! B．It’s important to keep a healthy body. C．The role of exercise is really important too. D．Use your phone to help you memorize things. E．To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. F．Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. G．For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍提高记忆力的五个建议。 1．根据“Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. ... Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger.”可知，此处与饮食相关，选项F“尽量避免含糖食物，如蛋糕和牛奶巧克力。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size.”可知，此处与锻炼相关，选项C“锻炼的作用也很重要。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music.”可知，此处介绍放松的方式，选项A“或者只是洗个澡！”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help.”可知，此处与睡眠相关，选项G“为了让大脑正常工作，7-9小时的睡眠是必要的。”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据“Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏).”可知，此处建议做一些脑力训练，选项E“为了让你的大脑处于良好状态，你需要使用它。”符合语境，故选E。 （2023·江西·中考真题）Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 1 People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. 2 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3—10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. 3 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago. 4 Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1000 different types of materials. 5 One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A．You can still visit it today. B．There are over 1000 uses for it. C．However, none worked very well. D．Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. E．It can also be found in other parts of the world. F．Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo. G．The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子这种植物。 1．根据“People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it”可知竹子有很多用处，选项B“它有1000多种用途”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow”可知竹子长得很快，选项G“世界上生长最快的植物是竹子”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America”可知此处介绍的是竹子的产地，选项E“它也可以在世界其他地方找到”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago”可知此处内容和竹桥有关，选项A“你今天仍然可以参观它”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“He tried over 1000 different types of materials”可知他尝试了1000多种不同类型的材料，但是都没有成功，选项C“然而，没有一个效果很好”符合语境。故选C。 江西中考模拟真题练 （2025·江西抚州·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Do you know that in Vietnam, everyone’s birthday is on the same day? 1 But on New Year’s Day, all the children celebrate their birthdays. Parents give children red envelopes with lucky money in them. What a great way to celebrate birthdays! In South Africa, children do not celebrate every birthday. 2 It means that the children are now “unlocking the door to their bright future life”. 3 In Italy, adults pull children’s ears-one pull for each year. In Denmark, when a child is having a birthday, you can see a flag flying outside the window. 4 Birthday celebrations for children are common in China. And many ways of celebrating birthdays are popular. 5 How about you? Do you do anything special on your birthday? A．Children do not celebrate on birthdays. B．For example, it is common to have long noodles. C．It’s children’s favourite way to celebrate birthdays. D．But on their 21st birthday, parents give them a key. E．Birthdays are important in every part of the world. F．In Japan, children get new clothes on their birthdays. G．At night, parents put gifts all around the sleeping child’s bed. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地关于生日庆祝的多样习俗和文化。 1．根据“But on New Year’s Day, all the children celebrate their birthdays.”可知，此处应表示越南庆祝生日方式与常规庆祝方式有所不同，A项“孩子们不在生日那天庆祝。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“It means that the children are now ‘unlocking the door to their bright future life’.”可知，孩子们生日时会收到一把钥匙，D项“但在他们21岁生日的时候，父母给了他们一把钥匙。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“In Italy, adults pull children’s ears-one pull for each year. In Denmark, when a child is having a birthday, you can see a flag flying outside the window.”可知，此处应强调生日在世界各地的重要性，E项“生日在世界各地都很重要。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“In Italy, adults pull children’s ears-one pull for each year. In Denmark, when a child is having a birthday, you can see a flag flying outside the window.”可知，此处应继续介绍一些地方过生日的方式，F项“在日本，孩子们在生日时得到新衣服。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“And many ways of celebrating birthdays are popular.”可知，此处应具体介绍中国常见的庆祝生日的方式，B项“例如，吃长寿面是很常见的。”符合语境。故选B。 （2025·江西·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Being green means protecting the environment in our daily life. 1 But how do we know if a product is really green? We need to think about everything that is used to produce the product. 2 Green products are made of natural materials. This is good for our health. Second, where a product is made and where we buy it are also important. We should try to buy local products, especially food. 3 Buying from shops near our homes is also a good idea, because we can go there without driving a car. 4 We should choose products that have glass, paper or other packaging that can be reused or recycled. We should also try to buy products that have less packaging or no packaging at all. The greenest thing we can do is not to buy unnecessary products. 5 If we don’t need something, we should leave it in the shop. This saves money, reduces waste, and helps keep the planet healthy. A．We can order directly from local farmers. B．The best way to do this is buying green products. C．Packaging is another thing we should think about. D．First, we should look at the materials of the products. E．This is the worst way to make our homes look better. F．We should only buy things we really need, like food and clothes. G．For example, we should try to buy the most expensive products. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在日常生活中通过选择绿色产品来保护环境，包括选择天然材料、购买本地产品、考虑包装以及避免购买不必要的东西等方面。 1．根据文章第1段“Being green means protecting the environment in our daily life.”可知，此处介绍如何通过购买绿色产品来实现环保。选项B“最好的方法是购买绿色产品”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据文章第2段“Green products are made of natural materials.”可知，此处介绍产品的材料。选项D“首先，我们应该看产品的材料”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据文章第3段“We should try to buy local products, especially food.”可知，此处进一步说明如何购买本地产品。选项A“我们可以直接从当地农民那里订购”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据文章第4段“We should choose products that have glass, paper or other packaging that can be reused or recycled.”可知，此处讨论包装问题。选项C“包装是我们应该考虑的另一个因素”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据文章第5段“The greenest thing we can do is not to buy unnecessary products.”可知，此处强调只购买必需品。选项F“我们应该只买真正需要的东西，比如食物和衣服”符合语境。故选F。 （2025·江西九江·二模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 The apartments we live in are “growing up”! On March 9, the government said that the minimum ceiling height (最低住宅层高) will be raised from 2.8 meters to 3 meters. What difference will the 20 centimeters make? 1 Higher ceilings allow for bigger windows, making lighting better and letting more fresh air enter the apartment. Today, apartment buildings usually have things like underfloor heating (地暖) and soundproofing (隔音) to provide a better living experience. 2 Raising the ceiling height can help solve this problem. In 2000, the average (平均) height of Chinese men is about 167.7 centimeters. 3 Someone who is 184 cm tall can reach up to 2.26 meters with their arm raised. In a room with a low ceiling, they can almost touch it. 4 According to CCTV, some cities like Tianjin have already included rules to raise the ceiling height to between 3 and 3.3 meters in the past few years. But other cities aren’t the same. 5 This shows that living standards have largely improved. The government has introduced many policies (政策) to support people’s happiness. A．But they take up space in your home. B．People can do many activities in their houses. C．It will make larger and more comfortable living spaces. D．Recently, Chinese people have generally been getting taller. E．The ceiling height is almost the same from the north to the west. F．People in China have moved from just having a home to looking for quality. G．Different places have different ceiling height rules because of local needs and building habits. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国住宅最低层高将从2.8米提高到3米这一政策。 1．根据上文“What difference will the 20 centimeters make?”以及下文“Higher ceilings allow for bigger windows, making lighting better and letting more fresh air enter the apartment.”可知，此处应是说明层高增加带来的好处。选项C“它将创造出更大且更舒适的居住空间”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“Today, apartment buildings usually have things like underfloor heating (地暖) and soundproofing (隔音) to provide a better living experience.”以及下文“Raising the ceiling height can help solve this problem.”可知，此处应是说这些设施存在的问题。选项A“但是它们会占用家里的空间”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“In 2000, the average (平均) height of Chinese men is about 167.7 centimeters.”以及下文“Someone who is 184 cm tall can reach up to 2.26 meters with their arm raised. In a room with a low ceiling, they can almost touch it.”可知，此处应是关于中国人身高变化的内容。选项D“最近，中国人普遍长高了”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下文“According to CCTV, some cities like Tianjin have already included rules to raise the ceiling height to between 3 and 3.3 meters in the past few years. But other cities aren’t the same.”可知，此处应是说不同城市对天花板高度的规定不同。选项G“由于当地需求和建筑习惯，不同的地方有不同的天花板高度规定”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据下文“This shows that living standards have largely improved. The government has introduced many policies (政策) to support people’s happiness.”可知，此处应是关于人们居住追求和生活水平的内容。选项F“中国人已经从仅仅拥有一个家转变为追求品质”符合语境。故选F。 （2025·江西抚州·一模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。 Vermont State University gave an honorary degree (荣誉学位) to Max, a popular member of its community, before the students’ graduation ceremony took place on May 18th, 2024. Vermont State University’s Castleton campus has given the cat a degree. 1 “Max has been a friendly member of the Castleton family for several years,” the school said. The popular cat lives in a house with his human family on the street that leads to the main entrance to campus (校园). “He decided that he would go up on campus. 2 They love him very much,” the owner Ashley Dow said. He’s been hanging out with the college students on campus for about four years. 3 They pick him up and take photos with him, and he even likes to go on tours with some new students. They meet at a building across from the family’s house sometimes. “I don’t even know how he knows to go, but he does,” Dow said. “ 4 ” Dow also explained that Max gets confused at the end of school years when students aren’t around to pick him up. The students call Dow “Max’s mom”. And some college students return to town after graduating. They sometimes ask Dow how Max is doing. 5 His degree was given to Dow after the ceremony. “I’m so happy that he makes everyone so happy,” Dow said. A．Then he’ll follow new students on their tour. B．Max didn’t take part in the graduation, though. C．Max has been a friendly member in his family. D．It is not for catching mice, but for his friendliness. E．The college students get excited when they see him. F．He just started hanging out with the college students. G．Max gets angry with students on campus sometimes. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章以简洁的语言报道了Vermont State University授予一只名为Max的猫荣誉学位的事件，并描述了Max在校园中的受欢迎程度。 1．根据上文“Vermont State University’s Castleton campus has given the cat a degree.”可知，学校给猫咪授予学位，那么此处应进一步解释了授予学位的原因；选项D“这不是因为它抓老鼠，而是因为它的友好。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“He decided that he would go up on campus.”可知，它决定要去校园里，那么此处应进一步说明它去校园后的行为；选项F“它就开始和大学生们一起闲逛。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下文“They pick him up and take photos with him, and he even likes to go on tours with some new students.”可知，他们抱起它并和它合影，它甚至喜欢和一些新学生一起去参观，所以此处应解释学生们喜欢它的表现；选项E“大学生们看到它时很兴奋。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“I don’t even know how he knows to go, but he does.”可知，Dow甚至不知道它怎么知道要去，但它就是知道，那么此处应进一步说明它去校园后的行为；选项A“然后它会跟着新学生去参观。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据下文“His degree was given to Dow after the ceremony.”可知，典礼结束后他的学位被授予了Dow，所以此处应介绍Max的学位被授予Dow的原因；选项B“不过，Max没有参加毕业典礼。”符合语境。故选B。 （2025·江西·模拟预测）How to Build Life Skills Although your parents probably taught you many valuable lessons as a child, your learning doesn’t have to stop there. There’s always time to build on your knowledge of necessary life skills. 1 Develop time management skills. A necessary skill is knowing how to properly manage your time. There are only a certain amount of hours in each day. 2 Write out a schedule for your week including any necessary tasks or projects and devote any extra time to leisurely (悠闲的) activities. Learn to cook for yourself. Though you may not always have control for lunch during school or even for dinner at night if your parents cook, you can learn to make some things for yourself. 3 The better you become at cooking, perhaps the more often you will be able to cook for your family or others. 4 Stay active as well by working out two to three times a week. Put it in your schedule each week so you don’t forget. Determine if working out in the morning or after school or work is best for you. Consider working out with a friend or family member to help keep yourself motivated (有积极性的). Learn how to clean for yourself. It is important that you know how to wash your own clothes and keep a clean room. 5 So you know what temperature water to use and how to dry them. Clean up your room every day so it never gets messy and stays tidy. A．So use your time wisely. B．Stay active by working. C．Exercise to keep yourself fit. D．This can not improve your life skills. E．This will allow you to control your diet. F．Read the instructions before washing them. G．Here are several important ones you need to develop. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些培养生活技能的方法，包括时间管理、自己做饭、锻炼、自己打扫等方面。 1．根据上文“There’s always...life skills.”可知，此处需要引出具体有哪些生活技能。选项G“这里有一些你需要培养的重要生活技能。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据上文“A necessary skill is...in each day.”可知，此处强调要合理利用时间。选项A“所以要明智地利用你的时间。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“Learn to cook...things for yourself.”可知，此处需要阐述自己做饭的好处。选项E“这将使你能够控制自己的饮食。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据下文“Stay active...times a week.”可知，此处应与锻炼相关。选项C“锻炼以保持身体健康。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“It is important...a clean room.”以及下文 “So you know...to dry them.”可知，此处是在说洗衣服的相关事宜。选项F“洗衣服前先阅读说明。”符合语境。故选F。 （2025·江西·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 It can be really embarrassing if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! 1 You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. Speaking out loud is like showing this quiet inner (内在的) speech. 2 When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. A 2009 study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches (比赛). 3 One group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings. “ 4 It is more similar to how they think about others.” said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, US. This can help us see things from a different point of view, especially when we’re feeling sad or angry. 5 Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study published (发布) in the journal Memory. It’s because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if said out loud. A．Self-talk also helps improve memory. B．Researchers put the players into two groups. C．Self-talk can help to reduce your work pressure. D．Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits. E．I think talking to yourself is bad for you in many ways. F．It can help us do better in different areas like school, sports, and work. G．Talking to yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves differently. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．B 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了自言自语的好处。 1．根据“It can be really embarrassing if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it!”和下文“Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings”可知，自言自语对自己有好处，选项D“自言自语其实有很多好处。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. Speaking out loud is like showing this quiet inner (内在的) speech.”可知，内在思考对大脑有益，而大声说话时这种思考的外显，需进一步说明其广泛作用，选项F“它可以帮助我们在学校、体育和工作等不同领域做得更好。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“One group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing.”可知，此处提到了两组运动员，选项B“研究人员将参与者分为两组。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings.”可知，此处提到了以第三人称形式自言自语可以帮助我们管理不良情绪，选项G“用第三人称与自己交谈会让人们对自己有不同的看法。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things”可知，此处提到了记忆方式，选项A“自言自语也有助于提高记忆力。”符合语境。故选A。 （2025·江西·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Should we use artificial intelligence (人工智能) in schools? Some people may say no, but many experts think we should use it in a good way. They say AI can help us learn better. Zheng Qinghua, president of Tongji University, said it’s important for us to use AI in education. 1 He also suggested that young people should improve their understanding of the knowledge created by technology. 2 Zheng stressed the widespread use of different models, such as Ernie Bot, an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) developed by Baidu. It can write papers, solve science problems and do homework. 3 A survey made by online learning platform (平台) showed that 89 percent of students had used ChatGPT to help them do homework. 4 Instead of simply using AI to give answers or finish homework and tests, people should focus on using AI to help students be creative and have the ability of solving real-world problems, said Zheng. Colin Bailey, president of Queen Mary University of London, said that as ChatGPT develops fast, stopping AI from being used in schools is not the answer. 5 To achieve it, people all over the world are working on rules to make sure AI is used in a good way. In the US, people are making a plan to protect people’s rights with chatbots. China also has some interim measures (临时的措施) for managing AI services. A．Students also used AI for their study. B．They say it could be such a helper to achieve so much. C．Instead, we should think about how to use it safely and correctly. D．By using AI technology, students are going to try to solve their problems. E．However, some people worry that it may bring the bad influence on education. F．In fact, AI has already become more and more important for teaching and learning. G．He believed that AI could help us learn new things and get better at what we study. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了AI在学校中的应用及其影响。 1．根据上文“Zheng Qinghua, president of Tongji University, said it’s important for us to use AI in education.”以及下文“He also suggested that young people should improve their understanding of the knowledge created by technology.”可知，此处与郑清华对AI在教育中应用观点有关，选项G“他认为人工智能可以帮助我们学习新事物，并使我们的学习更加出色。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据下文“Zheng stressed the widespread use of different models, such as Ernie Bot, an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) developed by Baidu. It can write papers, solve science problems and do homework.”可知，此处举例说明AI在教学中的重要性，选项F“事实上，人工智能在教学方面已经变得越来越重要。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下文“A survey made by online learning platform (平台) showed that 89 percent of students had used ChatGPT to help them do homework.”可知，学生用ChatGPT做作业，选项A“学生们也在学习中使用了人工智能。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文“Instead of simply using AI to give answers or finish homework and tests…”可知，此处句意发生了转折，需填入负面观点，选项E“然而，一些人担心这可能会对教育产生不良影响。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“stopping AI from being used in schools is not the answer”并结合选项可知，此处应填入合理使用AI的建议，选项C“相反，我们应该考虑如何安全正确地使用它。”符合语境。故选C。 （2025·江西·模拟预测）Bringing a pet into a family with small children around is not a decision to make easily. Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around. 1 More Active 2 Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them. Other studies find similar results with disabled children and pets can help them to deal with the condition. More Sense of Responsibility (责任) 3 Experts explained in an article how keeping a pet into a family with kids can teach the young responsibility. Pets require food, water and love. Taking care of a pet encourages children to learn the value of responsibility. More Relaxed Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed. And they have less stress and have less to worry about. 4 Better Reading Abilities Kids who get pets often read to their pets. 5 They also find that reading to pets helps children make better connections between things and improve their reading motivation (动力). It means children can decide to do some reading on their own. This may be especially important for students who have problems in reading. Parents should practice safety tips for raising kids and pets together. This partnership can result in children growing up much healthier both mentally and physically. A．Children just like reading aloud to pets. B．Researchers find their reading ability improves clearly. C．Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility. D．Playing with pets can make kids calm down and happy. E．At the same time, their pets are probably good listeners. F．However, there are many advantages for kids growing up with them. G．A study shows that children with pets around are likely to move more. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子与宠物一起成长在活跃度、责任感、放松度、阅读能力等方面的诸多益处。 1．根据“Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around.”和“More Active ... More Sense of Responsibility ...”可知，此处应引出养宠物的好处，选项F“然而，和它们一起成长对孩子有很多好处”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them.”可知，此处应讲述有宠物的孩子在活动方面的情况，选项G“一项研究表明，身边有宠物的孩子可能活动量更大”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Experts explained in an article how keeping a pet into a family with kids can teach the young responsibility.”可知，此处与责任感有关，选项C“和宠物一起长大的孩子可以被教导有责任感”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed.”可知，有宠物的孩子在情绪状态上更放松，选项D“和宠物玩耍能让孩子平静下来并感到快乐”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“They also find that reading to pets helps children make better connections between things and improve their reading motivation (动力).”可知，此处应讲述孩子给宠物读书带来的阅读方面的积极影响，选项B“研究人员发现他们的阅读能力明显提高了”符合语境。故选B。 （2025·江西·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 What’s the best way to study for a big test? And what’s the best way to remember information? I have an important test next week and want to try something new, maybe music. The research on music and memory is interesting. 1 Music in the background may help learning, but it depends on the person and the music. One Canadian study shows that students with good memories learn vocabulary words better when they listen to quiet music. Students with poor memories do worse. 2 It should be soft and gentle. Even people with good memories learn and remember less if they listen to noisy, angry music. Another study in the UK and Sweden looks at music and solving problems. In the study, they ask people to solve a problem and think creatively 3 But when people work with background conversation, it does not hurt their problem solving. If you have to concentrate, background noise may be OK but music hurts rather than helps. 4 Songs and rhymes (押韵) are very good at this. In a study at the University of Edinburgh, students learned words in Hungarian much more quickly when they put them in a song. It’s not the music itself, it’s the structure. Songs repeat both sounds and beats. The end of each line in a song often has the same sound or rhyme. 5 Do you know the alphabet song that begins: A B C D E F G, H I J K, L M N O P? The beats and the rhyming of G and P help children to remember the letters. A．This helps your memory. B．The kind of music is also important. C．So people learn better with good memories. D．Music can help you learn and remember in certain ways. E．Certain kinds of music really help us remember information. F．People do worse on the task if there is background music. G．People can solve problems quickly when there is background music around. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文探讨音乐对学习和记忆的影响，分析不同类型音乐的作用，并指出押韵歌曲特别有助于记忆。 1．根据首段“What’s the best way to study for a big test”和“The research on music and memory is interesting”可知，需要引出音乐对学习记忆的影响；选项D“音乐在某些方面能帮助你学习和记忆”准确概括了研究主题。故选D。 2．根据前文“quiet music”和”noisy, angry music”的对比可知，需要强调音乐类型的关键性；选项B“音乐的类型也很重要”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据后文“background conversation...does not hurt”的转折关系可知，此处应说明背景音乐的负面效果；选项F“如果有背景音乐，人们在任务上表现更差”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据本段后续关于押韵歌曲帮助记忆的论述可知，需要总起句；选项E“某些类型的音乐确实能帮助我们记忆信息”自然引出下文分析，符合语境。故选E。 5．根据前文“The end of each line...same sound or rhyme”的结构分析可知，需要总结其作用；选项A”这有助于你的记忆”符合语境。故选A。 （2025·江西·模拟预测）B．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Simple Eye Care Tips Many people forget to care for their eyes, but healthy eyes are key to a healthy life. 1 Poor eyesight can come from not eating well or getting old. Looking at screens or reading for too long also make your eyes tired. If you work on a computer, follow the “20-20-20 rule”: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. 2 Dirty things can make your eyes red and feel bad. 3 You should also protect your eyes from bad things like UV rays. Wearing sunglasses is a good way to do this. 4 Add colorful fruits and vegetables like carrots, spinach, oranges, and sweet potatoes to your meals. These are rich in vitamins (维生素) A, C, and E. They help keep your eyes in good health. Don’t forget to drink enough water—it helps prevent dry eyes. Simple eye exercises can help too. Try to move your eyes quickly 10 times when your eyes feel dry. 5 Stress can be bad for them, so why not always stay happy? A．This helps relax your eyes. B．Eating healthy foods is important. C．Love your eyes as much as your body. D．Sometimes it’s because of what we eat. E．Being happy is also good for your eyes. F．Here are some easy ways to protect your eyes. G．If this happens, wash your eyes softly with cool and clean water. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．G 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些简单的护眼小贴士。 1．根据“Many people forget to care for their eyes, but healthy eyes are key to a healthy life.”可知，前文提到很多人忘记爱护眼睛，后文开始介绍护眼方法，F选项“这里有一些保护眼睛的简单方法。”符合情景。故选F。 2．根据“If you work on a computer, follow the ‘20-20-20 rule’: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.”可知，前文提到遵循“20-20-20规则”，此处在描述20-20-20规则的作用，A选项“这有助于放松你的眼睛。”符合情景。故选A。 3．根据“Dirty things can make your eyes red and feel bad.”可知，此处在描述发生这种情况该怎么办，G选项“如果发生这种情况，用凉爽干净的水轻轻冲洗眼睛。”符合情景。故选G。 4．根据“Add colorful fruits and vegetables like carrots, spinach, oranges, and sweet potatoes to your meals.”可知，后文提到在饮食中添加富含维生素的蔬菜水果等，B选项“吃健康的食物很重要。”符合情景。故选B。 5．根据“Stress can be bad for them, so why not always stay happy?”可知，后文提到压力对眼睛不好，要保持快乐，E选项“快乐对眼睛也有好处。”符合语境。故选E。 （2025·江西·模拟预测）Five Key Steps to Improve Your Energy Starting your day in a positive (积极的) way works well if you want to be energized. Here are five key steps that can help you improve your energy and start a good morning: 1 If you wake up at the same time every day, adjusting (调整) your body clock to that time becomes possible. And don’t use the “snooze (小憩)” button to keep sleeping. Waking up early at a similar time will be good for your energy. Your body is dehydrated (脱水的) after 6 to 8 hours of sleep. 2 Drinking water can also improve brain activities. You can drink water right away to improve your energy. You need to join in some physical activities, which can help you get rid of the morning sleepy feeling. It does not need to include strict exercise. 3 In fact, morning exercises help deal with stress in the long run. Remember to plan and decide important things. 4 Write down activities on a to-do list to highlight the things that are the most important. 5 Eat a meal that includes protein (蛋白质) and fat before you go to school in the morning. Do not choose foods and drinks with a lot of sugar. Sweet foods will cause you to feel sleepy more easily. Try these suggestions as they can help you create your ideal routine. When you plan your day with a positive purpose, you will be ready for all you want to complete. A．It’s important to have breakfast. B．It could be 10 to 15 minutes of yoga. C．It’s unnecessary for you to have breakfast on time. D．A morning glass of water helps hydrate the body. E．Write for five minutes about your plans for the day. F．Sleeping for too many hours is not a good habit. G．Wake up at the same time every day to start a bright morning. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了提升精力的五个关键步骤，包括每天固定时间早起、醒来立刻喝水、进行体育活动、规划并确定重要事项、吃营养早餐等，鼓励学生尝试这些建议以开启积极一天。 1．根据下文“If you wake up at the same time every day, adjusting (调整) your body clock to that time becomes possible.”可知，如果你每天在相似的时间醒来，那么调整生物钟就成为可能。结合选项可知，空处应与每天在同一时间醒来有关，选项G“每天在同一时间醒来，开启一个美好的清晨”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据上文“Your body is dehydrated (脱水的) after 6 to 8 hours of sleep.”和下文“Drinking water can also improve brain activities. You can drink water right away to improve your energy.”可知，此处应是指睡醒后要喝水，选项D“早晨喝一杯水有助于给身体补充水分”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“You need to join in some physical activities,”和下文“In fact, morning exercises help deal with stress in the long run.”可知，此处指起床后要锻炼，选项B“这可以是做10到15分钟的瑜伽”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下文“Write down activities on a to-do list to highlight the things that are the most important.”可知，此处应是指写下要做的事情，选项E“花五分钟时间写下你当天的计划”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“Eat a meal that includes protein (蛋白质) and fat before you go to school in the morning.”可知，上学前吃早餐是很重要的，选项A“吃早餐是很重要的”符合语境。故选A。 （2025·江西·模拟预测）B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Do you ever doubt or question yourself? And do you often feel confused (困惑的)? If so, you might be suffering from low self-confidence. 1 However, that doesn’t mean you should do nothing about it. Self-confidence is really important. 2 It also helps you achieve your goals. Here are some tips to improve self-confidence. Don’t make decisions about yourself just because you haven’t done something well. Getting a bad mark for an art project doesn’t mean that you’re not talented in art. 3 And remember that we learn from our mistakes and they help us become better. 4 If so, speak it out directly. And ask for help when you don’t understand something at school. This will help you avoid losing confidence because you don’t know something. Whether it’s fear, anger or feeling impatient, we often think that some feelings are “wrong”! 5 If you feel something that’s not true to yourself, you might think that you’re not good enough and your confidence will suffer. Notice how you feel, stop for a moment and tell yourself that it’s fine to feel that way. A．Try to accept your failures. B．You are afraid to talk with others. C．But don’t worry, that’s perfectly normal! D．But it’s never wrong to feel a bad feeling. E．Maybe you don’t like the way someone treats you. F．Taking care of your body will also make you feel great. G．Because it makes you be yourself and do what’s right for you in life. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文围绕“如何提高自信”这一主题展开，详细介绍了缺乏自信的表现、提高自信的重要性以及一系列具体的提高自信的方法。 1．根据“If so, you might be suffering from low self-confidence.”以及“However, that doesn’t mean you should do nothing about it.”可知，此处是说对于缺乏自信这种情况不要担心，这是很正常的，选项C“但是别担心，那完全正常！”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Self-confidence is really important.”以及“It also helps you achieve your goals.”可知，此处是在说明自信重要的原因，选项G“因为它让你做自己，并且在生活中做对你来说正确的事情”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Don’t make decisions about yourself just because you haven’t done something well. Getting a bad mark for an art project doesn’t mean that you’re not talented in art.”以及“And remember that we learn from our mistakes and they help us become better.”可知，此处是建议尝试接受自己的失败，选项A“尝试接受你的失败”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“If so, speak it out directly. And ask for help when you don’t understand something at school. This will help you avoid losing confidence because you don’t know something.”可知，此处是说也许你不喜欢别人对待你的方式，这样的话就直接说出来，选项E“也许你不喜欢某人对待你的方式”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Whether it’s fear, anger or feeling impatient, we often think that some feelings are ‘wrong’!”以及“If you feel something that’s not true to yourself, you might think that you’re not good enough and your confidence will suffer. Notice how you feel, stop for a moment and tell yourself that it’s fine to feel that way.”可知，此处是说有不好的感觉也从来不是错的，要接受自己的感觉，选项D“但是有不好的感觉从来都没错”符合语境。故选D。 （2025·江西抚州·一模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 How to Overcome Shyness Have you ever found it embarrassing to talk in front of the public? In fact, a great number of people are struggling with shyness. 1 Act confidently. Confidence comes through action, learning, practice, and mastery. Remember when you learned how to ride a bike? It was terrifying at first, but after you just went for it and tried it, you got it, and felt confident. Social confidence works the same way. 2 Remove avoidance and you will overcome your anxiety. Engage yourself. This means participating in small talk in the checkout line and talking to strangers at bars, stores, sporting events, and the gym. Additionally, approach the individuals by whom you are attracted romantically. Talk to them. Ask them to dance. Ask them out on dates. Life is short. Who cares if you get rejected? There are seven billion people on this planet. You’ re not expected to like or be liked by all of them. 3 4 Join a club, a sports team or an outdoor activity. Pick up a new project or learn a new skill. Do something to get out of your comfort zone. Part of overcoming shyness is about developing confidence in several areas of your life and not letting anxiety, fear of failure, fear of rejection, or fear of humiliation get in your way. By practicing new activities, you are confronting your fear of the unknown and learning to handle that anxiety more effectively. Talk it out. 5 Be more talkative and expressive in all areas of your life. Whether you’ re at work, with friends, with strangers, or walking down the street, you can practice talking more openly. Let your voice and your ideas be heard. A．Try new things. B．Get out more often. C．Take some chances and put yourself out there to meet new people. D．Shyness can be a characteristic of people who have low self-esteem. E．Fortunately, there are some effective strategies to overcome shyness. F．Start practicing giving speeches and telling stories at every opportunity. G．Feeling anxious is not the problem; avoiding social interactions is the problem. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了克服害羞的一些有效策略。 1．根据文章第一段“Have you ever found it embarrassing to talk in front of the public? In fact, a great number of people are struggling with shyness.”以及下文开始介绍克服害羞的方法，可知此处需要一个引出下文克服害羞策略的句子。选项E“幸运的是，有一些有效的策略来克服害羞。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据文章第二段“Remove avoidance and you will overcome your anxiety.”可知，这里在说回避社交是问题所在。选项G“感到焦虑不是问题；避免社交互动才是问题。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据文章第三段“Engage yourself. This means participating in small talk in the checkout line and talking to strangers at bars, stores, sporting events, and the gym. Additionally, approach the individuals by whom you are attracted romantically. Talk to them. Ask them to dance. Ask them out on dates.”可知，是在鼓励抓住机会去结识新人。选项C“抓住一些机会，让自己走出去结识新朋友。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据文章第四段“Join a club, a sports team or an outdoor activity. Pick up a new project or learn a new skill. Do something to get out of your comfort zone.”可知，是在说要多出去参加活动。选项A “多出去走走。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据文章第五段“Be more talkative and expressive in all areas of your life. Whether you’re at work, with friends, with strangers, or walking down the street, you can practice talking more openly. Let your voice and your ideas be heard.”可知，是在鼓励抓住各种机会多说话。选项F“开始抓住每一个机会练习演讲和讲故事。”符合语境。故选F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 阅读五选五15篇 (江西中考真题+中考模拟) 江西中考真题练 （2024·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Five Tips to Improve Your Memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. 1 Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. 2 A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 3 Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. 4 A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! 5 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). A．Or even just take a shower! B．It’s important to keep a healthy body. C．The role of exercise is really important too. D．Use your phone to help you memorize things. E．To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. F．Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. G．For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. （2023·江西·中考真题）Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 1 People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. 2 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3—10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. 3 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago. 4 Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1000 different types of materials. 5 One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A．You can still visit it today. B．There are over 1000 uses for it. C．However, none worked very well. D．Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. E．It can also be found in other parts of the world. F．Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo. G．The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. 江西中考模拟真题练 （2025·江西抚州·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Do you know that in Vietnam, everyone’s birthday is on the same day? 1 But on New Year’s Day, all the children celebrate their birthdays. Parents give children red envelopes with lucky money in them. What a great way to celebrate birthdays! In South Africa, children do not celebrate every birthday. 2 It means that the children are now “unlocking the door to their bright future life”. 3 In Italy, adults pull children’s ears-one pull for each year. In Denmark, when a child is having a birthday, you can see a flag flying outside the window. 4 Birthday celebrations for children are common in China. And many ways of celebrating birthdays are popular. 5 How about you? Do you do anything special on your birthday? A．Children do not celebrate on birthdays. B．For example, it is common to have long noodles. C．It’s children’s favourite way to celebrate birthdays. D．But on their 21st birthday, parents give them a key. E．Birthdays are important in every part of the world. F．In Japan, children get new clothes on their birthdays. G．At night, parents put gifts all around the sleeping child’s bed. （2025·江西·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Being green means protecting the environment in our daily life. 1 But how do we know if a product is really green? We need to think about everything that is used to produce the product. 2 Green products are made of natural materials. This is good for our health. Second, where a product is made and where we buy it are also important. We should try to buy local products, especially food. 3 Buying from shops near our homes is also a good idea, because we can go there without driving a car. 4 We should choose products that have glass, paper or other packaging that can be reused or recycled. We should also try to buy products that have less packaging or no packaging at all. The greenest thing we can do is not to buy unnecessary products. 5 If we don’t need something, we should leave it in the shop. This saves money, reduces waste, and helps keep the planet healthy. A．We can order directly from local farmers. B．The best way to do this is buying green products. C．Packaging is another thing we should think about. D．First, we should look at the materials of the products. E．This is the worst way to make our homes look better. F．We should only buy things we really need, like food and clothes. G．For example, we should try to buy the most expensive products. （2025·江西九江·二模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 The apartments we live in are “growing up”! On March 9, the government said that the minimum ceiling height (最低住宅层高) will be raised from 2.8 meters to 3 meters. What difference will the 20 centimeters make? 1 Higher ceilings allow for bigger windows, making lighting better and letting more fresh air enter the apartment. Today, apartment buildings usually have things like underfloor heating (地暖) and soundproofing (隔音) to provide a better living experience. 2 Raising the ceiling height can help solve this problem. In 2000, the average (平均) height of Chinese men is about 167.7 centimeters. 3 Someone who is 184 cm tall can reach up to 2.26 meters with their arm raised. In a room with a low ceiling, they can almost touch it. 4 According to CCTV, some cities like Tianjin have already included rules to raise the ceiling height to between 3 and 3.3 meters in the past few years. But other cities aren’t the same. 5 This shows that living standards have largely improved. The government has introduced many policies (政策) to support people’s happiness. A．But they take up space in your home. B．People can do many activities in their houses. C．It will make larger and more comfortable living spaces. D．Recently, Chinese people have generally been getting taller. E．The ceiling height is almost the same from the north to the west. F．People in China have moved from just having a home to looking for quality. G．Different places have different ceiling height rules because of local needs and building habits. （2025·江西抚州·一模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。 Vermont State University gave an honorary degree (荣誉学位) to Max, a popular member of its community, before the students’ graduation ceremony took place on May 18th, 2024. Vermont State University’s Castleton campus has given the cat a degree. 1 “Max has been a friendly member of the Castleton family for several years,” the school said. The popular cat lives in a house with his human family on the street that leads to the main entrance to campus (校园). “He decided that he would go up on campus. 2 They love him very much,” the owner Ashley Dow said. He’s been hanging out with the college students on campus for about four years. 3 They pick him up and take photos with him, and he even likes to go on tours with some new students. They meet at a building across from the family’s house sometimes. “I don’t even know how he knows to go, but he does,” Dow said. “ 4 ” Dow also explained that Max gets confused at the end of school years when students aren’t around to pick him up. The students call Dow “Max’s mom”. And some college students return to town after graduating. They sometimes ask Dow how Max is doing. 5 His degree was given to Dow after the ceremony. “I’m so happy that he makes everyone so happy,” Dow said. A．Then he’ll follow new students on their tour. B．Max didn’t take part in the graduation, though. C．Max has been a friendly member in his family. D．It is not for catching mice, but for his friendliness. E．The college students get excited when they see him. F．He just started hanging out with the college students. G．Max gets angry with students on campus sometimes. （2025·江西·模拟预测）How to Build Life Skills Although your parents probably taught you many valuable lessons as a child, your learning doesn’t have to stop there. There’s always time to build on your knowledge of necessary life skills. 1 Develop time management skills. A necessary skill is knowing how to properly manage your time. There are only a certain amount of hours in each day. 2 Write out a schedule for your week including any necessary tasks or projects and devote any extra time to leisurely (悠闲的) activities. Learn to cook for yourself. Though you may not always have control for lunch during school or even for dinner at night if your parents cook, you can learn to make some things for yourself. 3 The better you become at cooking, perhaps the more often you will be able to cook for your family or others. 4 Stay active as well by working out two to three times a week. Put it in your schedule each week so you don’t forget. Determine if working out in the morning or after school or work is best for you. Consider working out with a friend or family member to help keep yourself motivated (有积极性的). Learn how to clean for yourself. It is important that you know how to wash your own clothes and keep a clean room. 5 So you know what temperature water to use and how to dry them. Clean up your room every day so it never gets messy and stays tidy. A．So use your time wisely. B．Stay active by working. C．Exercise to keep yourself fit. D．This can not improve your life skills. E．This will allow you to control your diet. F．Read the instructions before washing them. G．Here are several important ones you need to develop. （2025·江西·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 It can be really embarrassing if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! 1 You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. Speaking out loud is like showing this quiet inner (内在的) speech. 2 When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. A 2009 study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches (比赛). 3 One group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings. “ 4 It is more similar to how they think about others.” said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, US. This can help us see things from a different point of view, especially when we’re feeling sad or angry. 5 Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study published (发布) in the journal Memory. It’s because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if said out loud. A．Self-talk also helps improve memory. B．Researchers put the players into two groups. C．Self-talk can help to reduce your work pressure. D．Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits. E．I think talking to yourself is bad for you in many ways. F．It can help us do better in different areas like school, sports, and work. G．Talking to yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves differently. （2025·江西·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Should we use artificial intelligence (人工智能) in schools? Some people may say no, but many experts think we should use it in a good way. They say AI can help us learn better. Zheng Qinghua, president of Tongji University, said it’s important for us to use AI in education. 1 He also suggested that young people should improve their understanding of the knowledge created by technology. 2 Zheng stressed the widespread use of different models, such as Ernie Bot, an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) developed by Baidu. It can write papers, solve science problems and do homework. 3 A survey made by online learning platform (平台) showed that 89 percent of students had used ChatGPT to help them do homework. 4 Instead of simply using AI to give answers or finish homework and tests, people should focus on using AI to help students be creative and have the ability of solving real-world problems, said Zheng. Colin Bailey, president of Queen Mary University of London, said that as ChatGPT develops fast, stopping AI from being used in schools is not the answer. 5 To achieve it, people all over the world are working on rules to make sure AI is used in a good way. In the US, people are making a plan to protect people’s rights with chatbots. China also has some interim measures (临时的措施) for managing AI services. A．Students also used AI for their study. B．They say it could be such a helper to achieve so much. C．Instead, we should think about how to use it safely and correctly. D．By using AI technology, students are going to try to solve their problems. E．However, some people worry that it may bring the bad influence on education. F．In fact, AI has already become more and more important for teaching and learning. G．He believed that AI could help us learn new things and get better at what we study. （2025·江西·模拟预测）Bringing a pet into a family with small children around is not a decision to make easily. Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around. 1 More Active 2 Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them. Other studies find similar results with disabled children and pets can help them to deal with the condition. More Sense of Responsibility (责任) 3 Experts explained in an article how keeping a pet into a family with kids can teach the young responsibility. Pets require food, water and love. Taking care of a pet encourages children to learn the value of responsibility. More Relaxed Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed. And they have less stress and have less to worry about. 4 Better Reading Abilities Kids who get pets often read to their pets. 5 They also find that reading to pets helps children make better connections between things and improve their reading motivation (动力). It means children can decide to do some reading on their own. This may be especially important for students who have problems in reading. Parents should practice safety tips for raising kids and pets together. This partnership can result in children growing up much healthier both mentally and physically. A．Children just like reading aloud to pets. B．Researchers find their reading ability improves clearly. C．Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility. D．Playing with pets can make kids calm down and happy. E．At the same time, their pets are probably good listeners. F．However, there are many advantages for kids growing up with them. G．A study shows that children with pets around are likely to move more. （2025·江西·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 What’s the best way to study for a big test? And what’s the best way to remember information? I have an important test next week and want to try something new, maybe music. The research on music and memory is interesting. 1 Music in the background may help learning, but it depends on the person and the music. One Canadian study shows that students with good memories learn vocabulary words better when they listen to quiet music. Students with poor memories do worse. 2 It should be soft and gentle. Even people with good memories learn and remember less if they listen to noisy, angry music. Another study in the UK and Sweden looks at music and solving problems. In the study, they ask people to solve a problem and think creatively 3 But when people work with background conversation, it does not hurt their problem solving. If you have to concentrate, background noise may be OK but music hurts rather than helps. 4 Songs and rhymes (押韵) are very good at this. In a study at the University of Edinburgh, students learned words in Hungarian much more quickly when they put them in a song. It’s not the music itself, it’s the structure. Songs repeat both sounds and beats. The end of each line in a song often has the same sound or rhyme. 5 Do you know the alphabet song that begins: A B C D E F G, H I J K, L M N O P? The beats and the rhyming of G and P help children to remember the letters. A．This helps your memory. B．The kind of music is also important. C．So people learn better with good memories. D．Music can help you learn and remember in certain ways. E．Certain kinds of music really help us remember information. F．People do worse on the task if there is background music. G．People can solve problems quickly when there is background music around. （2025·江西·模拟预测）B．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Simple Eye Care Tips Many people forget to care for their eyes, but healthy eyes are key to a healthy life. 1 Poor eyesight can come from not eating well or getting old. Looking at screens or reading for too long also make your eyes tired. If you work on a computer, follow the “20-20-20 rule”: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. 2 Dirty things can make your eyes red and feel bad. 3 You should also protect your eyes from bad things like UV rays. Wearing sunglasses is a good way to do this. 4 Add colorful fruits and vegetables like carrots, spinach, oranges, and sweet potatoes to your meals. These are rich in vitamins (维生素) A, C, and E. They help keep your eyes in good health. Don’t forget to drink enough water—it helps prevent dry eyes. Simple eye exercises can help too. Try to move your eyes quickly 10 times when your eyes feel dry. 5 Stress can be bad for them, so why not always stay happy? A．This helps relax your eyes. B．Eating healthy foods is important. C．Love your eyes as much as your body. D．Sometimes it’s because of what we eat. E．Being happy is also good for your eyes. F．Here are some easy ways to protect your eyes. G．If this happens, wash your eyes softly with cool and clean water. （2025·江西·模拟预测）Five Key Steps to Improve Your Energy Starting your day in a positive (积极的) way works well if you want to be energized. Here are five key steps that can help you improve your energy and start a good morning: 1 If you wake up at the same time every day, adjusting (调整) your body clock to that time becomes possible. And don’t use the “snooze (小憩)” button to keep sleeping. Waking up early at a similar time will be good for your energy. Your body is dehydrated (脱水的) after 6 to 8 hours of sleep. 2 Drinking water can also improve brain activities. You can drink water right away to improve your energy. You need to join in some physical activities, which can help you get rid of the morning sleepy feeling. It does not need to include strict exercise. 3 In fact, morning exercises help deal with stress in the long run. Remember to plan and decide important things. 4 Write down activities on a to-do list to highlight the things that are the most important. 5 Eat a meal that includes protein (蛋白质) and fat before you go to school in the morning. Do not choose foods and drinks with a lot of sugar. Sweet foods will cause you to feel sleepy more easily. Try these suggestions as they can help you create your ideal routine. When you plan your day with a positive purpose, you will be ready for all you want to complete. A．It’s important to have breakfast. B．It could be 10 to 15 minutes of yoga. C．It’s unnecessary for you to have breakfast on time. D．A morning glass of water helps hydrate the body. E．Write for five minutes about your plans for the day. F．Sleeping for too many hours is not a good habit. G．Wake up at the same time every day to start a bright morning. （2025·江西·模拟预测）B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Do you ever doubt or question yourself? And do you often feel confused (困惑的)? If so, you might be suffering from low self-confidence. 1 However, that doesn’t mean you should do nothing about it. Self-confidence is really important. 2 It also helps you achieve your goals. Here are some tips to improve self-confidence. Don’t make decisions about yourself just because you haven’t done something well. Getting a bad mark for an art project doesn’t mean that you’re not talented in art. 3 And remember that we learn from our mistakes and they help us become better. 4 If so, speak it out directly. And ask for help when you don’t understand something at school. This will help you avoid losing confidence because you don’t know something. Whether it’s fear, anger or feeling impatient, we often think that some feelings are “wrong”! 5 If you feel something that’s not true to yourself, you might think that you’re not good enough and your confidence will suffer. Notice how you feel, stop for a moment and tell yourself that it’s fine to feel that way. A．Try to accept your failures. B．You are afraid to talk with others. C．But don’t worry, that’s perfectly normal! D．But it’s never wrong to feel a bad feeling. E．Maybe you don’t like the way someone treats you. F．Taking care of your body will also make you feel great. G．Because it makes you be yourself and do what’s right for you in life. （2025·江西抚州·一模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 How to Overcome Shyness Have you ever found it embarrassing to talk in front of the public? In fact, a great number of people are struggling with shyness. 1 Act confidently. Confidence comes through action, learning, practice, and mastery. Remember when you learned how to ride a bike? It was terrifying at first, but after you just went for it and tried it, you got it, and felt confident. Social confidence works the same way. 2 Remove avoidance and you will overcome your anxiety. Engage yourself. This means participating in small talk in the checkout line and talking to strangers at bars, stores, sporting events, and the gym. Additionally, approach the individuals by whom you are attracted romantically. Talk to them. Ask them to dance. Ask them out on dates. Life is short. Who cares if you get rejected? There are seven billion people on this planet. You’ re not expected to like or be liked by all of them. 3 4 Join a club, a sports team or an outdoor activity. Pick up a new project or learn a new skill. Do something to get out of your comfort zone. Part of overcoming shyness is about developing confidence in several areas of your life and not letting anxiety, fear of failure, fear of rejection, or fear of humiliation get in your way. By practicing new activities, you are confronting your fear of the unknown and learning to handle that anxiety more effectively. Talk it out. 5 Be more talkative and expressive in all areas of your life. Whether you’ re at work, with friends, with strangers, or walking down the street, you can practice talking more openly. Let your voice and your ideas be heard. A．Try new things. B．Get out more often. C．Take some chances and put yourself out there to meet new people. D．Shyness can be a characteristic of people who have low self-esteem. E．Fortunately, there are some effective strategies to overcome shyness. F．Start practicing giving speeches and telling stories at every opportunity. G．Feeling anxious is not the problem; avoiding social interactions is the problem. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$