专题05 阅读理解之说明文15篇（江西中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(江西专用)

专题05 阅读理解之说明文15篇 (江西中考真题+中考模拟) 江西中考真题练 （2024·江西·中考真题）In October 2018, someone in South Carolina won $1.5 billion. The nearly impossible odds (概率) of winning were 1 in 302.5 million! Many people probably wish they’d been the lucky ones happily accepting the prize. It’s not hard to imagine the things one could do with this newfound wealth, but would this money actually make someone happy? The experiences of several lottery (抽奖) winners show that it probably wouldn’t. Suddenly coming into big money can change a person’s life in unexpected and sometimes unpleasant ways. Take William Post, for example, who had only $2.46 in the bank when he won $16.2 million in a New York lottery in 1998. Within 3 months, he was poor again because of careless spending. He wasn’t as happy as he felt before winning the prize. Then there was Callie Rogers, a British teenager from a common family, won $3 million in 2003. She bought her family and friends lavish gifts and bought herself expensive clothes. After six years, Callie lost all her money and realized that money didn’t make her happy. In fact, she became worried that people were friendly with her only to get her money. Lottery winners are not the only ones who can end up unhappy. People who get big money for some other reasons, e.g. receiving money from others, are also at risk. They may not know how to deal with money and do not ask experts for advice. They waste money on things they don’t need and give away too much money to friends and relatives. Researchers found that people are happy when they are able to pay for their basic needs, such as food, clothes, a safe place to live, and health care. People are also happy when they give reasonable (合理的) amounts of money to charities. Giving makes them feel as if they’re making a difference. Lavish things, such as expensive clothes and cars, only make people happy for a moment. People can hope and wish to suddenly come into lots of money to improve their lives, but perhaps there are better ways to find happiness. 1．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 2? A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers. C．By telling the differences. D．By asking a question. 2．What did William and Callie have in common according to the passage? A．They came from the same country. B．They won the lotteries in the same year. C．They were poor before winning the lotteries. D．They spent their money quickly and carelessly. 3．What does the underlined word “lavish” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Expensive. B．Funny. C．Surprising. D．Lucky. 4．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A．Big money brings lasting happiness. B．People’s lives depend on lottery prizes. C．Reasonable spending makes people happy. D．The basic needs of people are easily satisfied. 5．What’s the writer’s purpose for writing the passage? A．To encourage readers to make big money. B．To advise people to stay away from lotteries. C．To show his opinion about money and happiness. D．To share some success stories about finding happiness. （2024·江西·中考真题）。 The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian (波利尼西亚) islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand.     In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was maybe 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and disease killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen. Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger. Maori culture is also alive and well. At the center of Maori culture is the “marae”. This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions. Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins. The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a comfortable, modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive, because they have passed and are passing them on to their children. 1．When did the Maori first arrive in New Zealand? A．Around 11th century. B．Around 14th century. C．Around 16th century. D．Around 18th century. 2．What happened to the Maori during the 19th century? A．They owned more land. B．They lost their language. C．They left New Zealand. D．They had a smaller population. 3．How do the Maori keep their traditions alive? Check and choose the right answer. a．Increase the number of marae. b．Move to the center of New Zealand. c．Set up Maori radio and TV stations. d．Teach in the Maori language in many schools. e．Hold competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. A．bcde B．abcd C．abde D．acde 4．What’s the theme of the passage? A．Art. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Technology. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 江西中考模拟真题练 （2025·江西新余·模拟预测）The Amsterdam Light Festival is one of the most special art events in the world. It’s all about using light to create unusual and beautiful images for everyone to enjoy. Taking place for 53 days between December and January every year, it is a time when artists from around the world get to Amsterdam for a really big outdoor art show. The art, which is lit from 5 p.m. to 11 p.m. every night, is mostly located along the city’s famous canals (运河). Each year’s event has its own theme. The thirteenth edition (期) of Amsterdam Light Festival takes place from November 28th, 2024 until January 19th, 2025, and has the theme “Rituals (仪式)”. Rituals have traditionally helped people through all kinds of transformations, from past to future, from winter to summer, from youth to adulthood. Light plays an important role in many rituals. They bring people together. Past themes include “DISRUPT!” “Celebrate Light” and “Nature Calls”. The Amsterdam Light Festival has also found a way to include kids in the event. More than 1,500 students in the city’s schools take part in the workshops in which they lean about creativity, technology, and most importantly, light as a form of art. They also visit the festival with their friends, teachers, and families. Most visitors agree that the best way to see the Amsterdam Light Festival is by booking a boat tour. However, plenty of people prefer to walk along the canals in their winter coats. There’s even a mobile app with the walking route, locations, and descriptions of the artwork. So, if you find yourself in Amsterdam next December, you can enjoy the next edition of the Amsterdam Light Festival, and like hundreds of thousands of people from around the world, you can see the light(s) too! 1．When is the Amsterdam Light Festival usually open every year? A．From 11 p.m. to 5 a.m. every night. B．From7 p.m. to 11 p.m. every night. C．Between December and January. D．From November 28th to January 19th. 2．What is the theme of the 13th edition? A．DISRUPT B．Celebrate Light. C．Nature Calls. D．Rituals. 3．What does the underlined word “transformations” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Seasons. B．Changes. C．Celebrations. D．Jobs. 4．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 5．Which of the following can be the best title? A．“Amsterdam Light Festival: A Dazzling Winter Tradition” B．“Exploring Amsterdam's Famous Canals” C．“How Artists Use Light in Festivals” D．“Winter Travel Guide to Amsterdam” （2025·江西·模拟预测）People throw trash into the ocean and the trash has become the “home” of hermit crabs (寄居蟹). Believe it or not, it is happening all over the world. Unlike other crabs, hermit crabs are born with soft bodies, so they need to look for shells for protection. They look at the shells’ type, size, and color. Then, they use their legs to check the inside of the shells to make sure they fit. As they grow, they give up their old shells and find bigger ones to live in. Plastic trash is lighter than natural shells, so hermit crabs can move around easily in them. It may also help male hermit crabs to attract mates because man-made “shells” might be interesting to female hermit crabs.     However, “trash shells” can bring danger. Compared to natural shells, plastic waste is often brighter in color. It might stand out more against the background, making it easier for predators (捕食者) to see. Hermit crabs could also get stuck and die when they go into plastic bottles. 1．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Hermit crabs. B．Soft bodies. C．Shells. D．Crabs legs. 2．Why does the plastic trash help male hermit crabs attract mates? A．Because it is lighter. B．Because it is often brighter in color. C．Because it is newer than the old one. D．Because it might be interesting to female hermit crabs. 3．What is introduced in Paragraph 2? A．The background of “trash shells”. B．The color of “trash shells”. C．The danger of “trash shells”. D．The advantage of “trash shells”. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Unlike other crabs, hermit crabs are born with hard bodies. B．As hermit crabs grow, they give up their old shells and find bigger ones to live in. C．Although plastic trash is lighter than natural shells, hermit crabs can’t move around easily in them. D．Compared to plastic waste, natural shells are often brighter in color. 5．In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A．Culture. B．Nature. C．Sports. D．Travel. （2025·江西抚州·模拟预测）Xiangsheng, or crosstalk, is one of the most popular performing art forms in China. People of all ages take a great interest in crosstalk in China. It is said that crosstalk first appeared in China during the Ming Dynasty. But most people believed that it was not until the middle and late Qing Dynasty that crosstalk became an independent art form. As the earliest forms of crosstalk, dankou is performed by an actor who usually tells jokes or humorous stories. It is known as qunkou when performed by three or more people. But most of the time, crosstalk is performed by two actors, called duikou. The lead actor is called dougen, while the one playing the supporting role is called penggen. The two performers usually discuss or argue over a subject or a social topic in a humorous way. The main purpose, of course, is to make the people laugh loudly. There are four basic skills in modern crosstalk: shuo, xue, dou and chang. Shuo covers telling jokes, guessing riddles and saying tongue twisters (绕口令). Xue is usually a very interesting part of crosstalk and includes the imitation (模仿) of the sounds and voices of human beings and animals. Dou means the skills of making people laugh. Chang is a way to show their singing skills to make people pay attention to their performance. In recent years, with the rise of online videos, more and more people focus on crosstalk. In 2008, crosstalk entered the national list of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. 1．When did crosstalk become an independent art form? A．Before the Ming Dynasty. B．After the Ming Dynasty. C．In the middle and late Qing Dynasty. D．Before the middle Qing Dynasty. 2．Which form of crosstalk is performed by one person? A．Duikou. B．Qunkou. C．Dankou. D．Dougen. 3．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Three forms of crosstalk. B．How to make the people laugh loudly. C．Four basic skills in traditional crosstalk. D．What shuo, xue, dou and chang are about. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Dankou is the most common form of crosstalk. B．Only old people are interested in crosstalk in China. C．Duikou consists of two performers, dougen and penggen. D．Crosstalk has appeared in China during in the middle and late Qing Dynasty. 5．Which is the best title? A．The history of Xiangsheng B．A brief introduction of Xiangsheng C．Three forms of Xiangsheng D．Xiangsheng is very popular in China （24-25九年级下·江西宜春·期中）Hosting a dinner party can be difficult. Here are some ways to be a better host and make sure that guests have a great time at your party. Make invitations by yourself. Invitations are the first impression (印象) your guests will have for your party. Good hosting begins with good invitations. Whether using computers or traditional paper invitations, make them with warmth. Don’t just make your invitations only show the time and place, and put in some fun jokes or illustrations (插图)! Your guests will be more excited about the dinner. Know your guests. Understanding your guests’ interests helps you create an experience that resonates (引起共鸣) with each guest. There is so much to learn about each guest. Not only the food they enjoy, but also music tastes and drink choices are needed considering. Table setting. Setting the table helps to create the atmosphere (氛围) for the meal. As you prepare for dinner, pay attention to fresh flowers, fine plates, fine glasses and so on. Whether your dinner party is a family activity or a common party, the good table setting becomes a necessary part of the visual (视觉) experience, inviting guests to enjoy the festive atmosphere. The art of conversation. Hosting is an artful dance of conversations and letting guests have talks with one another. As the party begins, create an atmosphere of warmth and friendship through meaningful conversations. Be really interested in your guests, creating discussions that bring joy and fun. Be thankful. As the party comes to an end, show thanks for your guests’ coming. Send a simple thank-you and give a more personal touch, such as a follow-up message. Doing these can do good to the friendships between you and your guests. 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Friendships. B．Conversations. C．Invitations. D．Impressions. 2．How can you give your guest a good first impression according to the passage? A．By creating discussions. B．By giving a follow-up message. C．By making good invitations. D．By making the good table setting. 3．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Hosting is an easy activity. B．It's better to make guests feel warm. C．Personal touches can help us dance well. D．Knowing guests well can help us enjoy illustrations. 5．What’s the purpose of setting the table? A．To help guests get food easily. B．To create a good mood for meals. C．To make guests have good talks. D．To create discussions that bring joy. （2025·江西·模拟预测）Have you ever thought about what goes into making a cartoon? Or maybe there is a famous cartoon from another country you like to watch in Chinese? But how do you change the language to Chinese? This is something called dubbing. Dubbing means adding sounds or words in a new language to a movie, radio or TV shows. Dubbing is usually done to make it easier for people in another country to understand a movie or a show. For me, I’ve had experience dubbing TV shows and cartoons from Chinese into English. I’ve done dubbing for many kinds of shows, such as love stories, kung fu movies and documentaries. My favorite ones to dub, though, are cartoons, because with cartoons I can use many different kinds of voices, such as high ones for good guys and low ones for bad guys. Two of my favorite cartoons that I’ve dubbed were called A Hundred Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenir and The Foolish Old Man Who Removes the Mountains. In the first cartoon, I got to play a silly and overly (过度地) proud but well-meaning black bird. In the second cartoon, I played both the main hero named Qingfeng and the main bad guy named Mountain Spirit Zheng. The hardest part was reading the written words and acting out the voice while matching the actions at the same time. Still, it was really fun voicing all of these different characters! If you enjoy making different voices, then I highly suggest that you try dubbing at least once. 1．What does the underlined word “dubbing” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．配音 B．剪辑 C．录像 D．制作 2．Why do some shows need dubbing? A．Because it costs little but means a lot. B．Because it can make shows become more interesting. C．Because it can make people understand shows easily. D．Because it can make people lose themselves in these shows. 3．What kind of shows has the writer done dubbing for? a. love stories    b. kung fu movies    c. documentaries    d. scary movies A．abc B．bcd C．acd D．abd 4．Which question can help readers know the main idea of the passage? A．Do you like China’s kung fu? B．Do you like to watch cartoons? C．Do you want to find a job for dubbing? D．Do you want to play a role in a movie? 5．What’s the writer’s purpose for writing the passage? A．To explain the history of cartoons. B．To introduce two of his favorite cartoons. C．To complain about the difficulties of dubbing. D．To share his experience with dubbing and encourage others to try it. （24-25九年级下·江西宜春·期中）Do you love to live in a big house or a small one? “Tiny homes”—houses that are around 40 or fewer square meters—have become more popular in recent years, with 53% of Americans saying they would consider buying one. Tiny homes are found all over the world, but they’re the most popular in the US, where there are over 10,000. Pre-built (预先建好的) tiny houses are available, though many people choose to build their own. Inside, they often look like regular houses, but much smaller. There might be a small open kitchen and a living area, a bathroom and a bed that can be reached by a ladder (梯子). Most houses are built on trailers, making it easy for people to change the location. And this kind of tiny house is very popular in the US. One big advantage of a tiny house is cost. According to a study, in 2018 the average cost of an 8.5-meter-long tiny home was＄65,000, while a normal home in the US cost an average of ＄272, 000. Some people also like tiny homes because they are good for the environment. They need less energy to heat, and they often use sun’s energy, or are built using green and local materials. Some people choose to live in a tiny house because they want a smaller home after they retire (退休) or because they’re trying to cut down their cost of living. For many, though, they just can’t afford anything bigger. Carwyn Lloyd Jones, who teaches a course on building tiny homes in the UK, thought that these types of houses seem to become popular to young people. “It’s because they want to have that space to live in, but they are not necessarily able to afford the land to build a full-size house,” he said. 1．In what way does the writer tell us how popular tiny houses are in recent years? A．By using numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By writing about his own experiences. D．By comparing the different types of houses. 2．What can’t be found in a tiny house? A．A bed. B．A kitchen. C．A bathroom. D．A swimming pool. 3．What does the underlined word “trailers” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Countries. B．Floors. C．Rooms. D．Trucks. 4．What’s the advantage of a tiny house? A．It costs too much money. B．People usually sell it after they retire. C．It is harmful to the environment. D．Some people are able to afford to build it. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．How do Americans Protect the Environment? B．Why do People Choose to Live in Tiny Homes? C．How do People Save Money to Build a House? D．What will Young People’s Life Be Like in the US? （2025·江苏泰州·一模）①The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet (字母表), it uses characters (文字) which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. As one kind of the most ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an important role in the development of Chinese culture. ②Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the footprints of animals in the snow and noticed that the appearance of each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified (简化) and others have been made more difficult over time. ③Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. The character for a mountain was at first three mountaintops together. This became one mountaintop and three lines, and over time turned into the character used nowadays. ④Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together. For example, “休” was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character “囚” was formed with a “man” inside a square. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish (区别) their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for “up” and “down”, which are opposites of each other. ⑤Though these kinds of characters indicate (表明) meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced. Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way. ⑥In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to make learning to read and write more understandable to the general population, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. And now they have widespread use in China. 1．The earliest Chinese characters were mainly based on ________. A．animal sounds B．simplified shapes C．drawings of objects D．Math symbols 2．The writer introduces the Chinese characters by ________ in Paragraph 4. A．giving examples B．providing causes C．expressing opinions D．comparing facts 3．Which Chinese character used the method of the underlined sentence? A．亦 B．竹 C．明 D．桐 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Chinese characters have turned into standard forms, all of which are easier than before. B．Chinese characters we use today have been accepted by large numbers of people. C．Chinese characters existed at the very beginning and remain today like other ancient symbols. D．Chinese words and English words are both formed by putting alphabets and characters together. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A．Entertainment. B．Culture. C．Nature. D．Review. （2025·江西九江·二模）Do you wear glasses? If yes, would you like to have surgery (手术) so you don’t need to wear them anymore? Many believe that surgery can fix the problem forever, but that’s not always the case. Most people wear glasses because of nearsightedness (近视). When we see things, light comes into our eyes and focuses on the retina (视网膜). But for people with nearsightedness, in their eyes, light focuses in front of the retina. This makes things far away seem blurry but close things seem clear. Surgery can treat this. Xu Jiayi, a 19-year-old student from Beijing, had the surgery five months ago during the winter vacation. “After the surgery, I can see very clearly. Life is more convenient without having to wear eyeglasses,” said Xu. However, the process is not as easy as you might think. Xu said that her eyes hurt badly right after the surgery. Also, she needed to use medicine for at least three months. “At first, there were four types of medicines, then the number became six,” she said. These medicines help the eye heal (康复) and prevent eye problems. Moreover, if you don’t look after your eye health well, nearsightedness may return even after surgery. “Because I use my eyes too much both at work and at home, things have started to look blurry to me again,” said Du Anni, 32, who had the surgery nine years ago. Instead of fixing nearsightedness, “the surgery just lets you ‘take off your glasses’,” said Wei Wenbin from the Beijing Tongren Hospital in a speech in July. He said that the surgery doesn’t fix the changes in the eye’s structure. 1．How does the writer introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A．By giving the example. B．By making the comparison. C．By asking questions. D．By telling the stories. 2．Why do people with nearsightedness can’t see things clearly far away? A．Because the light can’t get into the eyes. B．Because the light focuses in front of the retina. C．Because the light doesn’t focus on the retina. D．Because the light focuses at the back of the retina. 3．What happens to Xu Jiayi after the surgery? A．Her eyes don’t hurt any more after the surgery. B．She has to use four kinds of medicine for two months. C．Her eyes’ structure has changed a lot after the surgery. D．Her life becomes convenient without wearing eyeglasses. 4．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．Nearsightedness may return if we don’t take care of our eyes. B．The surgery can fix the changes in the eye’s structure completely. C．As long as you have the right surgery, nearsightedness won’t come back. D．The surgery just lets you take off glasses but you still can’t see things clearly. 5．What would be the best title for this passage? A．Surgery Does Harm to Eyes. B．Are Eyesight Problems Solved? C．Medicines Heal Nearsightedness. D．Nearsightedness Is Common for Teenagers. （2025·江西九江·二模）A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after school. In fact, dancing has been considered one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. Why? Dancing, which involves (包含) moving the body to different kinds of music, helps our bodies produce much endorphin (内啡肽), a chemical (化学物质) that makes us feel relaxed and happy. While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together gives better results. In a study, a group of German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: a group dancing with music, a group just listening to music, and a group riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group were the least depressed. Dancing can bring people together, too. Tango, Latin or other social dancing require us to move with others, which can improve our sense of social bonding (联系), according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific foundation. Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that depression often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing helps you focus on the present, connect with your body, and free your mind for a while, as reported by Psych Central, a mental health news website. Studies showed that if people enjoy any kind of music, dancing can be a helpful way to reduce stress. Dancing can take any form, whether it’s moving around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. The important part of movement (运动) is that it is fun. So, it isn’t any excuse for you not to give dancing a chance! 1．Why does dancing is the best exercise to fight bad feelings? A．Because lots of people take up dancing as a hobby. B．Because dancing involves different kinds of music. C．Because dancing helps our bodies produce much endorphin. D．Because dancing lovers are always more outgoing than others. 2．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of dancing? A．It can cheer people up. B．It can bring people together. C．It can help people forget all stress. D．It helps people let go of bad feelings. 3．What does the underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Confident. D．Healthy. 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The more dancing songs you like, the happier you will be. B．If someone enjoy the music, dancing can help him or her relaxed. C．Everyone can reduce the stress through dancing, even though he or she doesn’t like the music. D．It’s better for people to go out dancing with friends, instead of moving around the house to a song. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． （2025·江西上饶·一模）When we talk about communication, we often think of communicating with others. But do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time? Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: bread, cake, milk, and porridge... You think that it would be great to have bread. Until you tell your mom what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself. We call this kind of communication intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering things. Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of (摆脱) these bad thoughts and feelings. What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 1．How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication? A．With a saying. B．With some facts. C．With an example. D．With some numbers. 2．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about intrapersonal communication? A．Several forms of it. B．Good points of it. C．Some rules of it. D．Some problems of it. 3．What does the underlined word “negative” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Small. B．Bad. C．Useful. D．Sudden. 4．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To tell us the value of communication. B．To tell us how to communicate with others. C．To ask us to think more of others than of ourselves. D．To ask us to learn to communicate with ourselves. 5．What’s the best structure of this passage? (①②③④= Paragraph 1;2;3;4) A．①②③/④ B．①②/③/④ C．①/②③/④ D．①/②/③④ （2025·江西上饶·一模）Sometimes people may feel lonely when they are alone. Loneliness (孤独) is one of the worst experiences, so we should find ways to overcome it. Here is some advice.Keep yourself busy One of the greatest ways to avoid being lonely is to do something all the time. Giving yourself something to do is a good way to pass time. You can do housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking. It can also be fun.Make a plan for your work. Make a plan for your work, and you’ll have more time to do many other fantastic things that you like to do. In that way, you’ll use your time well and enjoy your life. ①________ When you feel lonely, you can play sports. It is a good way to help you not be lonely. It also helps you enjoy your life. ②________ Maybe if you buy something new, you’ll feel better. After you see many colorful things, your feelings will improve. ③________ If you have a good rest, you may dream of something nice. During that time you’ll feel as if loneliness isn’t close to you. 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Elderly people can feel lonely easily. B．Happy people never feel lonely. C．Loneliness makes people feel bad. D．Loneliness can improve our health. 2．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Doing housework. B．Feeling lonely. C．Overcoming loneliness. D．Doing fantastic things. 3．What should people do in order to make good use of time? A．Stay in all day. B．Work long at weekends. C．Do one thing all the time. D．Make a plan for work. 4．Match the topic sentence with each part. a. Go shopping.    b. Go to sleep.    c. Develop hobbies.    d. Do some sports.     e. Have nice meals. A．①-e ②-d ③-c B．①-d ②-a ③-b C．①-c ②-d ③-a D．①-b ②-c ③-d 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．Ways to pass our free time B．Ways to overcome loneliness C．When do people feel lonely? D．Who makes people feel lonely? （2025·江西抚州·一模）。 For more than a month, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared on January 20th. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The achievement was largely due to an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．DeepSeek-R1. B．OpenAI. C．ChatGPT. D．App Store. 2．What is one of the strong points of DeepSeek-R1 compared to other AI models? A．It’s cheaper to develop. B．It’s smarter than others. C．It’s better at difficult activities. D．It’s quicker in solving problems. 3．How does DeepSeek-R1 learn? A．In a traditional way. B．Through solving hard problems. C．By finding the right way to do things independently. D．By following all kinds of orders from its creators. 4．Why is it important that DeepSeek-R1 is open-source? A．It makes AI safer. B．It creates new knowledge. C．It makes AI cheaper. D．It makes the use of AI wider. 5．What is the theme of the passage? A．The importance of open-source code. B．The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1. C．The differences between AI models. D．The introduction to DeepSeek-R1. （2025·江西抚州·一模）More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and weddings. Using live streaming is particularly popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was the Olympic skater Gu Ailing. She did one-hour live streaming which attracted more than 11 million viewers. What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says, “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.” However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming. Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after she was warned by the officials. ________, the Internet regulator (监管机构) can hardly monitor (监督) the content all the time. “We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it.” One of the officials said. 1．What do more and more people in China show by videos on the phones? A．Their teachers. B．More than 80 apps. C．Parts of their lives. D．Flowers, toys and cars. 2．Why does Nic Li use live streaming? A．She wants to attract more viewers. B．She feels lonely and wants to talk with people. C．She wants to be as famous as the skater Gu Ailing. D．She wants to be aware of the two sides of live streaming. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Using live streaming. B．Buying virtual gifts. C．Sending the videos. D．Chatting and singing with viewers. 4．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 4. A．As living streaming is so popular B．As there are more than 1.3 billion people in China C．As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China D．As many viewers buy virtual gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for hosts online 5．What’s the purpose of the writer to write this passage? A．To tell the misuse of live streaming. B．To tell the two sides of living streaming. C．To tell the popularity of living streaming. D．To tell the worries of the Internet regulator. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读理解之说明文15篇 (江西中考真题+中考模拟) 江西中考真题练 （2024·江西·中考真题）In October 2018, someone in South Carolina won $1.5 billion. The nearly impossible odds (概率) of winning were 1 in 302.5 million! Many people probably wish they’d been the lucky ones happily accepting the prize. It’s not hard to imagine the things one could do with this newfound wealth, but would this money actually make someone happy? The experiences of several lottery (抽奖) winners show that it probably wouldn’t. Suddenly coming into big money can change a person’s life in unexpected and sometimes unpleasant ways. Take William Post, for example, who had only $2.46 in the bank when he won $16.2 million in a New York lottery in 1998. Within 3 months, he was poor again because of careless spending. He wasn’t as happy as he felt before winning the prize. Then there was Callie Rogers, a British teenager from a common family, won $3 million in 2003. She bought her family and friends lavish gifts and bought herself expensive clothes. After six years, Callie lost all her money and realized that money didn’t make her happy. In fact, she became worried that people were friendly with her only to get her money. Lottery winners are not the only ones who can end up unhappy. People who get big money for some other reasons, e.g. receiving money from others, are also at risk. They may not know how to deal with money and do not ask experts for advice. They waste money on things they don’t need and give away too much money to friends and relatives. Researchers found that people are happy when they are able to pay for their basic needs, such as food, clothes, a safe place to live, and health care. People are also happy when they give reasonable (合理的) amounts of money to charities. Giving makes them feel as if they’re making a difference. Lavish things, such as expensive clothes and cars, only make people happy for a moment. People can hope and wish to suddenly come into lots of money to improve their lives, but perhaps there are better ways to find happiness. 1．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 2? A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers. C．By telling the differences. D．By asking a question. 2．What did William and Callie have in common according to the passage? A．They came from the same country. B．They won the lotteries in the same year. C．They were poor before winning the lotteries. D．They spent their money quickly and carelessly. 3．What does the underlined word “lavish” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Expensive. B．Funny. C．Surprising. D．Lucky. 4．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A．Big money brings lasting happiness. B．People’s lives depend on lottery prizes. C．Reasonable spending makes people happy. D．The basic needs of people are easily satisfied. 5．What’s the writer’s purpose for writing the passage? A．To encourage readers to make big money. B．To advise people to stay away from lotteries. C．To show his opinion about money and happiness. D．To share some success stories about finding happiness. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文用真实的例子告诉我们金钱并不能买来快乐。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，作者通过举例子支持自己的观点，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Within 3 months, he was poor again because of careless spending.”和“After six years, Callie lost all her money and realized that money didn’t make her happy.”可知，威廉和凯丽都是很快且没有规划地花光了钱，故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“She bought her family and friends lavish gifts and bought herself expensive clothes.”可知，她给家人和朋友买了……礼物，给自己买了昂贵的衣服。此处应与expensive语意相近，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Researchers found that people are happy when they are able to pay for their basic needs, such as food, clothes, a safe place to live, and health care.”可知，研究人员发现，当人们能够支付自己的基本需求时，比如食物、衣服、安全的住所和医疗保健，他们就会感到快乐。选项C“合理的消费使人快乐”符合，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。本文用真实的例子告诉我们金钱并不能买来快乐，目的是为了表达他对金钱和快乐的看法。故选C。 （2024·江西·中考真题）。 The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian (波利尼西亚) islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand.     In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was maybe 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and disease killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen. Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger. Maori culture is also alive and well. At the center of Maori culture is the “marae”. This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions. Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins. The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a comfortable, modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive, because they have passed and are passing them on to their children. 1．When did the Maori first arrive in New Zealand? A．Around 11th century. B．Around 14th century. C．Around 16th century. D．Around 18th century. 2．What happened to the Maori during the 19th century? A．They owned more land. B．They lost their language. C．They left New Zealand. D．They had a smaller population. 3．How do the Maori keep their traditions alive? Check and choose the right answer. a．Increase the number of marae. b．Move to the center of New Zealand. c．Set up Maori radio and TV stations. d．Teach in the Maori language in many schools. e．Hold competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. A．bcde B．abcd C．abde D．acde 4．What’s the theme of the passage? A．Art. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Technology. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了毛利人从古到今的发展历程以及他们是如何保持和传承自己的文化。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian (波利尼西亚) islands about a thousand years ago.”可知，毛利人大约一千年前从波利尼西亚，今年是2024年，所以大约是1024年，即11世纪。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left.”可知，到19世纪末，只剩下大约4万毛利人，人口很少了。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. ”可知，现金毛利人的人口正在增加，大多数人像其他新西兰人一样生活，但他们保留了毛利语言和传统，现在有毛利人的广播电台和电视台。许多学校用毛利语教学。结合“Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing.”可知，如今，新西兰的大多数城市每年都有毛利人的节日。节日活动中有演讲、舞蹈和歌唱比赛。所以acde是毛利人保持传统的行为，故选D。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了毛利人从古到今的发展历程以及他们是如何保持和传承自己的文化，与文化相关，故选B。 5．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一、二两段介绍毛利人古时的情况，第三、四、五段介绍毛利人现在的情况，第六段进行总结。故选C。 江西中考模拟真题练 （2025·江西新余·模拟预测）The Amsterdam Light Festival is one of the most special art events in the world. It’s all about using light to create unusual and beautiful images for everyone to enjoy. Taking place for 53 days between December and January every year, it is a time when artists from around the world get to Amsterdam for a really big outdoor art show. The art, which is lit from 5 p.m. to 11 p.m. every night, is mostly located along the city’s famous canals (运河). Each year’s event has its own theme. The thirteenth edition (期) of Amsterdam Light Festival takes place from November 28th, 2024 until January 19th, 2025, and has the theme “Rituals (仪式)”. Rituals have traditionally helped people through all kinds of transformations, from past to future, from winter to summer, from youth to adulthood. Light plays an important role in many rituals. They bring people together. Past themes include “DISRUPT!” “Celebrate Light” and “Nature Calls”. The Amsterdam Light Festival has also found a way to include kids in the event. More than 1,500 students in the city’s schools take part in the workshops in which they lean about creativity, technology, and most importantly, light as a form of art. They also visit the festival with their friends, teachers, and families. Most visitors agree that the best way to see the Amsterdam Light Festival is by booking a boat tour. However, plenty of people prefer to walk along the canals in their winter coats. There’s even a mobile app with the walking route, locations, and descriptions of the artwork. So, if you find yourself in Amsterdam next December, you can enjoy the next edition of the Amsterdam Light Festival, and like hundreds of thousands of people from around the world, you can see the light(s) too! 1．When is the Amsterdam Light Festival usually open every year? A．From 11 p.m. to 5 a.m. every night. B．From7 p.m. to 11 p.m. every night. C．Between December and January. D．From November 28th to January 19th. 2．What is the theme of the 13th edition? A．DISRUPT B．Celebrate Light. C．Nature Calls. D．Rituals. 3．What does the underlined word “transformations” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Seasons. B．Changes. C．Celebrations. D．Jobs. 4．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 5．Which of the following can be the best title? A．“Amsterdam Light Festival: A Dazzling Winter Tradition” B．“Exploring Amsterdam's Famous Canals” C．“How Artists Use Light in Festivals” D．“Winter Travel Guide to Amsterdam” 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了阿姆斯特丹的灯光节的时间、主题、看灯光节的方式等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Taking place for 53 days between December and January every year, it is a time when artists from around the world get to Amsterdam for a really big outdoor art show.”可知，阿姆斯特丹灯节通常每年的12月到1月之间进行，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The thirteenth edition (期) of Amsterdam Light Festival takes place from November 28th, 2024 until January 19th, 2025, and has the theme ‘Rituals(仪式)’.”可知，第十三届阿姆斯特丹灯光节的主题为“仪式”，故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“from past to future, from winter to summer, from youth to adulthood.”可知，从过去到未来，从冬天到夏天，从青年到成年，这是在转变，故选B。 4．篇章结构题。第一段介绍阿姆斯特丹灯光节是世界上最特别的艺术活动之一；第二段介绍这个灯光节进行的时间；第三段介绍这个灯光节的主题；第四段介绍这个灯光节也找到了一种让孩子们参与其中的方式；第五段介绍大多数游客观看阿姆斯特丹灯光节的方式；第六段介绍明年12月你在阿姆斯特丹可以享受下一届阿姆斯特丹灯光节。因此本文的结构是总—分—总，故选A。 5．标题归纳题。根据“The Amsterdam Light Festival is one of the most special art events in the world. It’s all about using light to create unusual and beautiful images for everyone to enjoy.”和“Taking place for 53 days between December and January every year, it is a time when artists from around the world get to Amsterdam for a really big outdoor art show.”可知，本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹的灯光节是在冬季进行的，因此A项的“阿姆斯特丹灯光节：耀眼的冬季传统”适合作本文的标题。故选A。 （2025·江西·模拟预测）People throw trash into the ocean and the trash has become the “home” of hermit crabs (寄居蟹). Believe it or not, it is happening all over the world. Unlike other crabs, hermit crabs are born with soft bodies, so they need to look for shells for protection. They look at the shells’ type, size, and color. Then, they use their legs to check the inside of the shells to make sure they fit. As they grow, they give up their old shells and find bigger ones to live in. Plastic trash is lighter than natural shells, so hermit crabs can move around easily in them. It may also help male hermit crabs to attract mates because man-made “shells” might be interesting to female hermit crabs.     However, “trash shells” can bring danger. Compared to natural shells, plastic waste is often brighter in color. It might stand out more against the background, making it easier for predators (捕食者) to see. Hermit crabs could also get stuck and die when they go into plastic bottles. 1．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Hermit crabs. B．Soft bodies. C．Shells. D．Crabs legs. 2．Why does the plastic trash help male hermit crabs attract mates? A．Because it is lighter. B．Because it is often brighter in color. C．Because it is newer than the old one. D．Because it might be interesting to female hermit crabs. 3．What is introduced in Paragraph 2? A．The background of “trash shells”. B．The color of “trash shells”. C．The danger of “trash shells”. D．The advantage of “trash shells”. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Unlike other crabs, hermit crabs are born with hard bodies. B．As hermit crabs grow, they give up their old shells and find bigger ones to live in. C．Although plastic trash is lighter than natural shells, hermit crabs can’t move around easily in them. D．Compared to plastic waste, natural shells are often brighter in color. 5．In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A．Culture. B．Nature. C．Sports. D．Travel. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海洋垃圾成为寄居蟹“外壳”的现象，以及塑料垃圾对寄居蟹的利弊。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Unlike other crabs, hermit crabs are born with soft bodies”可知，这里说寄居蟹天生身体柔软，所以它们需要找贝壳保护自己，“they”指代“ Hermit crabs”，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“It may also help male hermit crabs to attract mates because man-made ‘shells’ might be interesting to female hermit crabs.”可知，塑料垃圾能帮助雄性寄居蟹吸引配偶是因为人造“外壳”可能会让雌性寄居蟹感兴趣，故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据“However, ‘trash shells’ can bring danger.”以及后文内容可知，该段主要介绍了“垃圾外壳”带来的危险，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“As they grow, they give up their old shells and find bigger ones to live in.”可知，随着寄居蟹长大，它们会放弃旧壳，寻找更大的壳居住。故选B。 5．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了海洋垃圾对寄居蟹这一海洋生物的影响，属于自然范畴，最有可能出现在杂志的自然板块，故选B。 （2025·江西抚州·模拟预测）Xiangsheng, or crosstalk, is one of the most popular performing art forms in China. People of all ages take a great interest in crosstalk in China. It is said that crosstalk first appeared in China during the Ming Dynasty. But most people believed that it was not until the middle and late Qing Dynasty that crosstalk became an independent art form. As the earliest forms of crosstalk, dankou is performed by an actor who usually tells jokes or humorous stories. It is known as qunkou when performed by three or more people. But most of the time, crosstalk is performed by two actors, called duikou. The lead actor is called dougen, while the one playing the supporting role is called penggen. The two performers usually discuss or argue over a subject or a social topic in a humorous way. The main purpose, of course, is to make the people laugh loudly. There are four basic skills in modern crosstalk: shuo, xue, dou and chang. Shuo covers telling jokes, guessing riddles and saying tongue twisters (绕口令). Xue is usually a very interesting part of crosstalk and includes the imitation (模仿) of the sounds and voices of human beings and animals. Dou means the skills of making people laugh. Chang is a way to show their singing skills to make people pay attention to their performance. In recent years, with the rise of online videos, more and more people focus on crosstalk. In 2008, crosstalk entered the national list of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. 1．When did crosstalk become an independent art form? A．Before the Ming Dynasty. B．After the Ming Dynasty. C．In the middle and late Qing Dynasty. D．Before the middle Qing Dynasty. 2．Which form of crosstalk is performed by one person? A．Duikou. B．Qunkou. C．Dankou. D．Dougen. 3．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Three forms of crosstalk. B．How to make the people laugh loudly. C．Four basic skills in traditional crosstalk. D．What shuo, xue, dou and chang are about. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Dankou is the most common form of crosstalk. B．Only old people are interested in crosstalk in China. C．Duikou consists of two performers, dougen and penggen. D．Crosstalk has appeared in China during in the middle and late Qing Dynasty. 5．Which is the best title? A．The history of Xiangsheng B．A brief introduction of Xiangsheng C．Three forms of Xiangsheng D．Xiangsheng is very popular in China 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍相声的形成、基本技能等以及相声的现状，相声是中国文化的重要表现形式。 1．细节理解题。根据“But most people believed that it was not until the middle and late Qing Dynasty that crosstalk became an independent art form.”可知，相声成为一门独立的艺术形式的时间是清朝中、晚时期。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“As the earliest forms of crosstalk, dankou is performed by an actor who usually tells jokes or humorous stories.”可知，单口相声是由一个演员表演的。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据“There are four basic skills in modern crosstalk: shuo, xue, dou and chang.”可知，第四段是关于现代相声四大技艺——说、学、逗、唱的介绍。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“It is said that crosstalk first appeared in China during the Ming Dynasty. But most people believed that it was not until the middle and late Qing Dynasty that crosstalk became an independent art form.”可知，相声在清末已经出现在中国。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Xiangsheng, or crosstalk, is one of the most popular performing art forms in China.”以及全文可知，本文是对相声的一个简介。故选B。 （24-25九年级下·江西宜春·期中）Hosting a dinner party can be difficult. Here are some ways to be a better host and make sure that guests have a great time at your party. Make invitations by yourself. Invitations are the first impression (印象) your guests will have for your party. Good hosting begins with good invitations. Whether using computers or traditional paper invitations, make them with warmth. Don’t just make your invitations only show the time and place, and put in some fun jokes or illustrations (插图)! Your guests will be more excited about the dinner. Know your guests. Understanding your guests’ interests helps you create an experience that resonates (引起共鸣) with each guest. There is so much to learn about each guest. Not only the food they enjoy, but also music tastes and drink choices are needed considering. Table setting. Setting the table helps to create the atmosphere (氛围) for the meal. As you prepare for dinner, pay attention to fresh flowers, fine plates, fine glasses and so on. Whether your dinner party is a family activity or a common party, the good table setting becomes a necessary part of the visual (视觉) experience, inviting guests to enjoy the festive atmosphere. The art of conversation. Hosting is an artful dance of conversations and letting guests have talks with one another. As the party begins, create an atmosphere of warmth and friendship through meaningful conversations. Be really interested in your guests, creating discussions that bring joy and fun. Be thankful. As the party comes to an end, show thanks for your guests’ coming. Send a simple thank-you and give a more personal touch, such as a follow-up message. Doing these can do good to the friendships between you and your guests. 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Friendships. B．Conversations. C．Invitations. D．Impressions. 2．How can you give your guest a good first impression according to the passage? A．By creating discussions. B．By giving a follow-up message. C．By making good invitations. D．By making the good table setting. 3．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Hosting is an easy activity. B．It's better to make guests feel warm. C．Personal touches can help us dance well. D．Knowing guests well can help us enjoy illustrations. 5．What’s the purpose of setting the table? A．To help guests get food easily. B．To create a good mood for meals. C．To make guests have good talks. D．To create discussions that bring joy. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何成为一名更好的宴会主人，以确保客人在聚会上度过愉快的时光。文章从制作邀请函、了解客人、餐桌布置、交谈艺术和表达感谢等方面给出了建议。 1．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Make invitations by yourself...Whether using computers or traditional paper invitations, make them with warmth.”可知，这里的“them”指的是前文提到的“invitations”，即邀请函。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Invitations are the first impression your guests will have for your party. Good hosting begins with good invitations.”可知，通过制作好的邀请函，你可以给客人一个好的第一印象。故选C。 3．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述了举办晚宴的困难以及提出了一些成为一名更好宴会主人的方法；接着第二段到第六段分别从制作邀请函、了解客人、餐桌布置、交谈艺术和表达感谢等五个方面具体阐述了这些方法。因此，文章的结构是总分结构，对应选项D（①为总述，②③④⑤⑥为分述）。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“make them with warmth”以及后文提到的通过有意义的交谈创造温暖和友谊的氛围，可以推断出让客人感到温暖是更好的做法，所以B选项正确。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Setting the table helps to create the atmosphere for the meal.”可知，布置餐桌的目的是为了为用餐创造一个好的氛围。故选B。 （2025·江西·模拟预测）Have you ever thought about what goes into making a cartoon? Or maybe there is a famous cartoon from another country you like to watch in Chinese? But how do you change the language to Chinese? This is something called dubbing. Dubbing means adding sounds or words in a new language to a movie, radio or TV shows. Dubbing is usually done to make it easier for people in another country to understand a movie or a show. For me, I’ve had experience dubbing TV shows and cartoons from Chinese into English. I’ve done dubbing for many kinds of shows, such as love stories, kung fu movies and documentaries. My favorite ones to dub, though, are cartoons, because with cartoons I can use many different kinds of voices, such as high ones for good guys and low ones for bad guys. Two of my favorite cartoons that I’ve dubbed were called A Hundred Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenir and The Foolish Old Man Who Removes the Mountains. In the first cartoon, I got to play a silly and overly (过度地) proud but well-meaning black bird. In the second cartoon, I played both the main hero named Qingfeng and the main bad guy named Mountain Spirit Zheng. The hardest part was reading the written words and acting out the voice while matching the actions at the same time. Still, it was really fun voicing all of these different characters! If you enjoy making different voices, then I highly suggest that you try dubbing at least once. 1．What does the underlined word “dubbing” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．配音 B．剪辑 C．录像 D．制作 2．Why do some shows need dubbing? A．Because it costs little but means a lot. B．Because it can make shows become more interesting. C．Because it can make people understand shows easily. D．Because it can make people lose themselves in these shows. 3．What kind of shows has the writer done dubbing for? a. love stories    b. kung fu movies    c. documentaries    d. scary movies A．abc B．bcd C．acd D．abd 4．Which question can help readers know the main idea of the passage? A．Do you like China’s kung fu? B．Do you like to watch cartoons? C．Do you want to find a job for dubbing? D．Do you want to play a role in a movie? 5．What’s the writer’s purpose for writing the passage? A．To explain the history of cartoons. B．To introduce two of his favorite cartoons. C．To complain about the difficulties of dubbing. D．To share his experience with dubbing and encourage others to try it. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的配音经历和感受。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Dubbing means adding sounds or words in a new language to a movie, radio or TV shows.”可知，“dubbing”是为电影或节目添加新语言的声音或台词，中文意思为“配音”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Dubbing is usually done to make it easier for people in another country to understand a movie or a show.”可知，配音是为了让其他国家的人更容易理解节目。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I’ve done dubbing for many kinds of shows, such as love stories, kung fu movies and documentaries.”可知，作者为爱情故事、功夫电影、纪录片等配过音。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“If you enjoy making different voices, then I highly suggest that you try dubbing at least once.”可知，文章结尾明确建议尝试配音。选项C“你想找一份配音的工作吗？”与此关联，能引导读者理解主题。故选C。 5．推理判断题。文章结尾明确建议尝试配音，且全文围绕个人配音经历展开。故选D。 （24-25九年级下·江西宜春·期中）Do you love to live in a big house or a small one? “Tiny homes”—houses that are around 40 or fewer square meters—have become more popular in recent years, with 53% of Americans saying they would consider buying one. Tiny homes are found all over the world, but they’re the most popular in the US, where there are over 10,000. Pre-built (预先建好的) tiny houses are available, though many people choose to build their own. Inside, they often look like regular houses, but much smaller. There might be a small open kitchen and a living area, a bathroom and a bed that can be reached by a ladder (梯子). Most houses are built on trailers, making it easy for people to change the location. And this kind of tiny house is very popular in the US. One big advantage of a tiny house is cost. According to a study, in 2018 the average cost of an 8.5-meter-long tiny home was＄65,000, while a normal home in the US cost an average of ＄272, 000. Some people also like tiny homes because they are good for the environment. They need less energy to heat, and they often use sun’s energy, or are built using green and local materials. Some people choose to live in a tiny house because they want a smaller home after they retire (退休) or because they’re trying to cut down their cost of living. For many, though, they just can’t afford anything bigger. Carwyn Lloyd Jones, who teaches a course on building tiny homes in the UK, thought that these types of houses seem to become popular to young people. “It’s because they want to have that space to live in, but they are not necessarily able to afford the land to build a full-size house,” he said. 1．In what way does the writer tell us how popular tiny houses are in recent years? A．By using numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By writing about his own experiences. D．By comparing the different types of houses. 2．What can’t be found in a tiny house? A．A bed. B．A kitchen. C．A bathroom. D．A swimming pool. 3．What does the underlined word “trailers” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Countries. B．Floors. C．Rooms. D．Trucks. 4．What’s the advantage of a tiny house? A．It costs too much money. B．People usually sell it after they retire. C．It is harmful to the environment. D．Some people are able to afford to build it. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．How do Americans Protect the Environment? B．Why do People Choose to Live in Tiny Homes? C．How do People Save Money to Build a House? D．What will Young People’s Life Be Like in the US? 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近年来流行的小型住宅的相关情况，包括其流行程度、结构特点、成本优势、环保特性以及受欢迎的原因等。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“‘Tiny homes’—houses that are around 40 or fewer square meters—have become more popular in recent years, with 53% of Americans saying they would consider buying one. Tiny homes are found all over the world, but they’re the most popular in the US, where there are over 10,000.”可知，作者通过使用具体的数字（53%的美国人表示会考虑购买，美国有超过10,000所小型住宅）来告诉我们近年来小型住宅的流行程度。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Inside, they often look like regular houses, but much smaller. There might be a small open kitchen and a living area, a bathroom and a bed that can be reached by a ladder.”可知，小型住宅内通常会有一个小型开放式厨房、一个客厅、一个浴室和一张可以通过梯子到达的床。而游泳池并没有在文中提及。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Most houses are built on trailers, making it easy for people to change the location.”可知，大多数小型住宅都是建在“trailers”上，这使得人们可以很容易地改变住宅的位置。结合常识，能够方便移动的住宅通常是建在拖车（trucks）上的，因此可以推断“trailers”在此处意为“拖车”。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One big advantage of a tiny house is cost...Some people choose to live in a tiny house because they want a smaller home after they retire or because they’re trying to cut down their cost of living. For many, though, they just can’t afford anything bigger.”可知，小型住宅的一个显著优势是成本较低，这使得一些人能够负担得起建造或购买它。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了近年来流行的小型住宅的相关情况，并探讨了人们选择居住在小型住宅的原因。因此，B选项“Why do People Choose to Live in Tiny Homes?”（为什么人们选择居住在小型住宅里？）是最佳标题。故选B。 （2025·江苏泰州·一模）①The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet (字母表), it uses characters (文字) which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. As one kind of the most ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an important role in the development of Chinese culture. ②Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the footprints of animals in the snow and noticed that the appearance of each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified (简化) and others have been made more difficult over time. ③Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. The character for a mountain was at first three mountaintops together. This became one mountaintop and three lines, and over time turned into the character used nowadays. ④Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together. For example, “休” was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character “囚” was formed with a “man” inside a square. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish (区别) their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for “up” and “down”, which are opposites of each other. ⑤Though these kinds of characters indicate (表明) meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced. Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way. ⑥In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to make learning to read and write more understandable to the general population, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. And now they have widespread use in China. 1．The earliest Chinese characters were mainly based on ________. A．animal sounds B．simplified shapes C．drawings of objects D．Math symbols 2．The writer introduces the Chinese characters by ________ in Paragraph 4. A．giving examples B．providing causes C．expressing opinions D．comparing facts 3．Which Chinese character used the method of the underlined sentence? A．亦 B．竹 C．明 D．桐 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Chinese characters have turned into standard forms, all of which are easier than before. B．Chinese characters we use today have been accepted by large numbers of people. C．Chinese characters existed at the very beginning and remain today like other ancient symbols. D．Chinese words and English words are both formed by putting alphabets and characters together. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A．Entertainment. B．Culture. C．Nature. D．Review. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了汉字的相关知识，包括汉字与西方语言的不同，汉字的起源，发展过程，造字方法以及20 世纪50 年代中国政府推行简体字以提高全民读写能力等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects.”可知，最初的汉字是实物的图画。故选 C。 2．细节理解题。第四段中作者通过“For example, ‘休’ was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character ‘囚’ was formed with a ‘man’ inside a square.”等举例的方式来介绍汉字。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。文中划线句子“Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation.”说的是形声字造字法，一部分表意，一部分表音 ，“桐”字，“木”字旁表意，与树木有关，“同”表音。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“And now they have widespread use in China.”可知，现在汉字在广泛使用，也就是被大量的人接受。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍汉字，汉字属于文化范畴，所以最有可能在报纸的文化板块看到这篇文章。故选B。 （2025·江西九江·二模）Do you wear glasses? If yes, would you like to have surgery (手术) so you don’t need to wear them anymore? Many believe that surgery can fix the problem forever, but that’s not always the case. Most people wear glasses because of nearsightedness (近视). When we see things, light comes into our eyes and focuses on the retina (视网膜). But for people with nearsightedness, in their eyes, light focuses in front of the retina. This makes things far away seem blurry but close things seem clear. Surgery can treat this. Xu Jiayi, a 19-year-old student from Beijing, had the surgery five months ago during the winter vacation. “After the surgery, I can see very clearly. Life is more convenient without having to wear eyeglasses,” said Xu. However, the process is not as easy as you might think. Xu said that her eyes hurt badly right after the surgery. Also, she needed to use medicine for at least three months. “At first, there were four types of medicines, then the number became six,” she said. These medicines help the eye heal (康复) and prevent eye problems. Moreover, if you don’t look after your eye health well, nearsightedness may return even after surgery. “Because I use my eyes too much both at work and at home, things have started to look blurry to me again,” said Du Anni, 32, who had the surgery nine years ago. Instead of fixing nearsightedness, “the surgery just lets you ‘take off your glasses’,” said Wei Wenbin from the Beijing Tongren Hospital in a speech in July. He said that the surgery doesn’t fix the changes in the eye’s structure. 1．How does the writer introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A．By giving the example. B．By making the comparison. C．By asking questions. D．By telling the stories. 2．Why do people with nearsightedness can’t see things clearly far away? A．Because the light can’t get into the eyes. B．Because the light focuses in front of the retina. C．Because the light doesn’t focus on the retina. D．Because the light focuses at the back of the retina. 3．What happens to Xu Jiayi after the surgery? A．Her eyes don’t hurt any more after the surgery. B．She has to use four kinds of medicine for two months. C．Her eyes’ structure has changed a lot after the surgery. D．Her life becomes convenient without wearing eyeglasses. 4．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．Nearsightedness may return if we don’t take care of our eyes. B．The surgery can fix the changes in the eye’s structure completely. C．As long as you have the right surgery, nearsightedness won’t come back. D．The surgery just lets you take off glasses but you still can’t see things clearly. 5．What would be the best title for this passage? A．Surgery Does Harm to Eyes. B．Are Eyesight Problems Solved? C．Medicines Heal Nearsightedness. D．Nearsightedness Is Common for Teenagers. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了近视手术能否解决近视问题。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you wear glasses? If yes, would you like to have surgery (手术) so you don’t need to wear them anymore?”可知，文章开头通过提问吸引读者关注手术解决近视的问题。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“But for people with nearsightedness, in their eyes, light focuses in front of the retina. This makes things far away seem blurry but close things seem clear.”可知，近视者看不清远处是因为光线聚焦在视网膜前方。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“After the surgery, I can see very clearly. Life is more convenient without having to wear eyeglasses,”可知，手术后，她的生活因不用戴眼镜而变得更加方便了。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Moreover, if you don’t look after your eyes health well, nearsightedness may return even after surgery”可知，术后护理不当可能导致近视复发。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要围绕近视手术能否解决近视问题展开，因此最佳标题为选项B“视力问题解决了吗？”。故选B。 （2025·江西九江·二模）A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after school. In fact, dancing has been considered one of the best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years. Why? Dancing, which involves (包含) moving the body to different kinds of music, helps our bodies produce much endorphin (内啡肽), a chemical (化学物质) that makes us feel relaxed and happy. While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, mixing them together gives better results. In a study, a group of German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: a group dancing with music, a group just listening to music, and a group riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group were the least depressed. Dancing can bring people together, too. Tango, Latin or other social dancing require us to move with others, which can improve our sense of social bonding (联系), according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific foundation. Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that depression often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing helps you focus on the present, connect with your body, and free your mind for a while, as reported by Psych Central, a mental health news website. Studies showed that if people enjoy any kind of music, dancing can be a helpful way to reduce stress. Dancing can take any form, whether it’s moving around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. The important part of movement (运动) is that it is fun. So, it isn’t any excuse for you not to give dancing a chance! 1．Why does dancing is the best exercise to fight bad feelings? A．Because lots of people take up dancing as a hobby. B．Because dancing involves different kinds of music. C．Because dancing helps our bodies produce much endorphin. D．Because dancing lovers are always more outgoing than others. 2．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of dancing? A．It can cheer people up. B．It can bring people together. C．It can help people forget all stress. D．It helps people let go of bad feelings. 3．What does the underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Confident. D．Healthy. 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The more dancing songs you like, the happier you will be. B．If someone enjoy the music, dancing can help him or her relaxed. C．Everyone can reduce the stress through dancing, even though he or she doesn’t like the music. D．It’s better for people to go out dancing with friends, instead of moving around the house to a song. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了跳舞作为对抗不良情绪的运动的益处。 1．细节理解题。根据“Dancing... helps our bodies produce much endorphin, a chemical that makes us feel relaxed and happy.”可知，跳舞能帮助身体产生内啡肽，这是它成为对抗不良情绪最佳运动之一的原因。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“dancing can be a helpful way to reduce stress”可知，跳舞可减轻压力，但不是忘记所有压力，选项C“它能帮助人们忘记所有压力。”表述过于绝对，不属于跳舞的优点。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。“depressed”前有最高级“least”，意为“最少”，结合第三段中“ doing sports can cheer us up”及提到的不同分组测试可推知，“depressed”应与“cheer...up”意思相反，跳舞的那组人抑郁程度最低，“depressed”意思应与“sad”相近。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Studies showed that if people enjoy any kind of music, dancing can be a helpful way to reduce stress.”可知，喜欢音乐的人，跳舞可减轻压力，即放松。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，第一段引出跳舞是对抗不良情绪的好运动这一话题，②—⑤段分别从产生内啡肽、聚集人群、摆脱不良情绪等方面阐述跳舞的好处，最后一段总结鼓励尝试跳舞，整体是总—分—总结构。故选B。 （2025·江西上饶·一模）When we talk about communication, we often think of communicating with others. But do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time? Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: bread, cake, milk, and porridge... You think that it would be great to have bread. Until you tell your mom what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself. We call this kind of communication intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering things. Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of (摆脱) these bad thoughts and feelings. What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 1．How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication? A．With a saying. B．With some facts. C．With an example. D．With some numbers. 2．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about intrapersonal communication? A．Several forms of it. B．Good points of it. C．Some rules of it. D．Some problems of it. 3．What does the underlined word “negative” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Small. B．Bad. C．Useful. D．Sudden. 4．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To tell us the value of communication. B．To tell us how to communicate with others. C．To ask us to think more of others than of ourselves. D．To ask us to learn to communicate with ourselves. 5．What’s the best structure of this passage? (①②③④= Paragraph 1;2;3;4) A．①②③/④ B．①②/③/④ C．①/②③/④ D．①/②/③④ 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自我沟通的概念及其在生活中的重要作用。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time? Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast.…Until you tell your mom what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself.”可推断，通过早餐选择的例子（如思考面包、蛋糕等）具体说明自我沟通的过程。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“We call this kind of communication intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering things.”可知，本段主要介绍了自我沟通的一些形式。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of (摆脱) these bad thoughts and feelings.”可知，当你发现你的头脑中充满了消极的想法和感受，它们让你悲伤，你会努力振作起来，摆脱这些不好的想法和感受。由此可知，线单词negative意为“悲观的，负面的”，与bad近义。故选B。 4．推理判断题。据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了自我沟通的概念及其在生活中的重要作用。由此可知，本文的目的是要求我们学会自我沟通。故选D。 5．篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了自我沟通的概念；第二段介绍了自我沟通的一些形式；第三、四段主要介绍了自我沟通在我们生活中的重要作用。故选D。 （2025·江西上饶·一模）Sometimes people may feel lonely when they are alone. Loneliness (孤独) is one of the worst experiences, so we should find ways to overcome it. Here is some advice.Keep yourself busy One of the greatest ways to avoid being lonely is to do something all the time. Giving yourself something to do is a good way to pass time. You can do housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking. It can also be fun.Make a plan for your work. Make a plan for your work, and you’ll have more time to do many other fantastic things that you like to do. In that way, you’ll use your time well and enjoy your life. ①________ When you feel lonely, you can play sports. It is a good way to help you not be lonely. It also helps you enjoy your life. ②________ Maybe if you buy something new, you’ll feel better. After you see many colorful things, your feelings will improve. ③________ If you have a good rest, you may dream of something nice. During that time you’ll feel as if loneliness isn’t close to you. 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Elderly people can feel lonely easily. B．Happy people never feel lonely. C．Loneliness makes people feel bad. D．Loneliness can improve our health. 2．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Doing housework. B．Feeling lonely. C．Overcoming loneliness. D．Doing fantastic things. 3．What should people do in order to make good use of time? A．Stay in all day. B．Work long at weekends. C．Do one thing all the time. D．Make a plan for work. 4．Match the topic sentence with each part. a. Go shopping.    b. Go to sleep.    c. Develop hobbies.    d. Do some sports.     e. Have nice meals. A．①-e ②-d ③-c B．①-d ②-a ③-b C．①-c ②-d ③-a D．①-b ②-c ③-d 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．Ways to pass our free time B．Ways to overcome loneliness C．When do people feel lonely? D．Who makes people feel lonely? 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了克服孤独的几种方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Loneliness (孤独) is one of the worst experiences, so we should find ways to overcome it. Here is some advice.”可知，孤独是最糟糕的经历之一，会让人感觉不好。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“You can do housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking. It can also be fun.”可知，“It”指代的是前文提到的做家务这件事。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Make a plan for your work, and you’ll have more time to do many other fantastic things that you like to do.”可知，为了充分利用时间，应该为工作制定计划。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文中空缺部分前后的内容：①空缺后提到“When you feel lonely, you can play sports.”对应选项中的“d. Do some sports”；②空缺后提到“Maybe if you buy something new, you’ll feel better.”对应选项中的“a. Go shopping”；③空缺后提到“If you have a good rest, you may dream of something nice.”对应选项中的“b. Go to sleep”。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了克服孤独的几种方法，如保持忙碌、制定工作计划、运动、购物和休息等。因此最佳标题是“克服孤独的方法”。故选B。 （2025·江西抚州·一模）。 For more than a month, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared on January 20th. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The achievement was largely due to an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．DeepSeek-R1. B．OpenAI. C．ChatGPT. D．App Store. 2．What is one of the strong points of DeepSeek-R1 compared to other AI models? A．It’s cheaper to develop. B．It’s smarter than others. C．It’s better at difficult activities. D．It’s quicker in solving problems. 3．How does DeepSeek-R1 learn? A．In a traditional way. B．Through solving hard problems. C．By finding the right way to do things independently. D．By following all kinds of orders from its creators. 4．Why is it important that DeepSeek-R1 is open-source? A．It makes AI safer. B．It creates new knowledge. C．It makes AI cheaper. D．It makes the use of AI wider. 5．What is the theme of the passage? A．The importance of open-source code. B．The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1. C．The differences between AI models. D．The introduction to DeepSeek-R1. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州深度求索公司开发的AI模型DeepSeek-R1的特点和优势。 1．代词指代题。根据“...about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1”和“The new AI first appeared on January 20th...What is so special about it?”可知，此处it指代前文提到的新的人工智能模型——DeepSeek-R1。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make.”可知，与其他AI模型相比，DeepSeek-R1的研发经费更少。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points.”可知，DeepSeek-R1学习主要靠自行摸索做事的正确方法。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“DeepSeek-R1 is open-source. Everyone is free to get a copy of its code.”可知，开源的DeepSeek-R1让每个人都可以免费获得它的代码，因此这样可以让它被更广泛地应用。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1的相关内容，包括其研发、自我强化学习及应用等。故选D。 （2025·江西抚州·一模）More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and weddings. Using live streaming is particularly popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was the Olympic skater Gu Ailing. She did one-hour live streaming which attracted more than 11 million viewers. What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says, “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.” However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming. Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after she was warned by the officials. ________, the Internet regulator (监管机构) can hardly monitor (监督) the content all the time. “We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it.” One of the officials said. 1．What do more and more people in China show by videos on the phones? A．Their teachers. B．More than 80 apps. C．Parts of their lives. D．Flowers, toys and cars. 2．Why does Nic Li use live streaming? A．She wants to attract more viewers. B．She feels lonely and wants to talk with people. C．She wants to be as famous as the skater Gu Ailing. D．She wants to be aware of the two sides of live streaming. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Using live streaming. B．Buying virtual gifts. C．Sending the videos. D．Chatting and singing with viewers. 4．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 4. A．As living streaming is so popular B．As there are more than 1.3 billion people in China C．As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China D．As many viewers buy virtual gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for hosts online 5．What’s the purpose of the writer to write this passage? A．To tell the misuse of live streaming. B．To tell the two sides of living streaming. C．To tell the popularity of living streaming. D．To tell the worries of the Internet regulator. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了直播在中国的流行情况以及存在的问题。 1．细节理解题。根据“More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones.”可知，越来越多的中国人通过手机视频展示他们生活的一部分，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app. ‘Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,’ she says”可知，Nic Li使用直播是因为她感到孤独，想和人聊天，故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“Using live streaming”，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming. Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after she was warned by the officials.... the Internet regulator (监管机构) can hardly monitor (监督) the content all the time.”可知，此处需要一个能体现直播相关规模庞大、监管困难的句子，“As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China”符合语境，说明直播相关平台众多，难以监管，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文既介绍了直播的流行，如不同人群使用直播的情况等，又提到了直播存在的问题，如内容监管等，是在讲述直播的两面性，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$