热点话题04（世界机器人大会，中国机器人破世界纪录，美国友人赛考斯与殷玉珍重逢，火箭陆地回收，欢迎来龙餐馆，七夕节，比尔·盖茨：动荡的AI时代已经到来，战国秦酒）（时文热点阅读专项训练）中考英语通用版

**基本信息** 以热点话题为载体，整合多样阅读题型与语法填空，聚焦语言能力与文化意识培养，实现话题与技能的系统融合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|5篇原创语篇（科技/环保/文化）|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意|话题贴近时代，考查信息提取与逻辑分析，提升思维品质| |完形填空|1篇电影主题|语境词汇运用、情感线索理解|通过情节发展考查语篇连贯，培养语言综合运用能力| |阅读还原|1篇AI主题|语篇结构与逻辑衔接|分析段落关系，强化篇章组织能力| |阅读回答问题|1篇考古发现|事实信息精准提取|基于文本细节作答，提升信息筛选能力| |语法填空|1篇民间传说|词形变化、语法规则应用|结合文化话题考查语法知识，渗透文化意识|

热点话题04 题型 语篇 话题 阅读理解 A “人机共生，产需共融” 2026 北京世界机器人大会已于 8 月 23 日在北京亦庄圆满落幕。 【原创】 B 美国友人赛考斯重返中国，与治沙劳模殷玉珍26年后重逢 【原创】 C 第二届世界人形机器人运动会 多项赛事纪录被刷新 【原创】 D 重大突破！我国首次实现火箭陆地回收 【原创】 E 《欢迎来龙餐馆》热映 【原创】 完形填空 《欢迎来龙餐馆》一部融合美食与反战元素的影片，深深打动观众。【原创】 阅读还原 比尔·盖茨万字长文警告：动荡的AI时代已经到来，这次不一样！比尔·盖茨对人工智能持‌乐观且谨慎‌的态度。他认为这是继个人电脑和互联网之后最具变革性的技术，但强调需要加强监管以确保安全 【原创】 阅读回答问题 考古发现，确认了‌距今约2300年战国时期的粮食酒遗存。 【原创】 语法填空 中国古代民间传说牛郎织女的故事，介绍七夕节的由来。 【原创】 1、 阅读理解 A 2026 World Robot Conference On August 19, the 2026 World Robot Conference officially opened at the Beiren ETRONG International Convention and Exhibition Center in Beijing. As a major technology event, it lasted five days and ended on August 23. With the theme “HumanRobot Symbiosis, ProductionDemand Integration”, the conference pays more attention to practical industrial innovation （创新）rather than simple technology displays. The conference （会议）attracted over 300 companies at home and abroad, showing more than 3,000 kinds of robot products. More than 300 latest robot models made their first public appearance around the world here. This conference has always been an important global platform for robot industry communication, business cooperation and technological development. Hundreds of industry experts from different countries shared their opinions on intelligent robot technology and how to put robot technology into daily and industrial use. A new development trend has been shown clearly in this year’s exhibition. Robots are no longer only used for performances. Instead, they can work steadily and reliably in daily life and industrial workplaces. Many famous technology companies have developed practical robot services for factory production, goods transportation, family life and emergency rescue. Robots that can interact with humans and highprecision industrial robot arms are the biggest highlights of the event. They show great progress in the popularization and practical application of robot technology. While the main conference was held, the Second World Humanoid Robot Games took place at Beijing’s National Speed Skating Oval from August 22 to 26. This event brought together 2,056 robots from 16 countries to simulate real working environments in factories and cities. The competition standards are expected to become official industry standards, which helps bridge the gap between laboratory tests and realworld practical use. Industry experts point out that China has built a complete industrial chain for humanoid robots. Although robots still face technical difficulties in completing flexible and accurate tasks and adapting to different working environments, the 2026 conference proves fully that intelligent robots are gradually changing from laboratory test products into reliable partners for humans in various fields. 1. What can we learn about the Second World Humanoid Robot Games from the passage? A. It is held within the same exhibition center as the main conference. B. Its criteria（标准） may set a reference standard for the whole industry. C. It will test robots’ ability to deal with reallife natural disasters. D. It gathers robots that have been widely put into realworld use. 2. According to the text, the presentday robots still have limitations in ______. A. carrying out flexible tasks under various surroundings B. delivering wonderful shows for largescale exhibitions C. exchanging emotional feelings with human operators D. providing new ways for old industries 3. Which of the following sentences is right? A. Over 300 new robot models first appeared worldwide at the conference. B. Robots have solved all flexible and accurate technical problems. C. The conference only shows old robot products. D. The robot games have nothing to do with real production. 4. What do industry experts think of China’s robot development? A. China’s robot industry chain is far from complete. B. China’s robot technology still needs further improvement. C. Robots have become perfect working partners for humans. D. China has no technical difficulties in robot development. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell readers the long history of robot conferences. B. To explain how robots work in factory production. C. To compare robot products from different countries. D. To introduce China’s latest robot development and achievements. B A Reunion Rooted in the Desert Ronald Sakolsky is a retired American high‑school history teacher. He had a warm face‑to‑face hug with Yin Yuzhen, a famous Chinese expert who works to stop deserts from spreading. This put an end to their 27‑year‑long friendship across the Pacific Ocean. Invited by the China Education Association for International Exchange, the 69‑year‑old man flew to Beijing early on August 23. Later that same day, he met Yin Yuzhen at Ordos Airport in Inner Mongolia. In 1999, Sakolsky worked as an English teacher in Luoyang, Henan Province, under a China‑US teacher exchange project. At that time, he read a news report about Yin Yuzhen, who worked hard to fight against desertification in Inner Mongolia. He was deeply touched by her work to bring life back to the dry, sandy land. He collected 5,000 dollars from American people to support Yin’s tree‑planting work. Before receiving this money, Yin and her husband had already planted about 5,000 acres of trees near the desert. The young trees bought with the money have grown into over 50,000 big trees. Early in May, Yin tried to look for her long‑lost American helper online. Soon after that, the two talked with each other through a video call on the Internet. What started as a small area of green under Yin’s care has become much larger over many years. Now more than 8 million trees cover over 11,000 acres of land. This land used to have no plants and looked lifeless. Sakolsky’s trip to China lasts from August 23 to September 1. During this trip, he will visit Beijing, Henan Province and Inner Mongolia. In the following days, he will plant trees together with Yin Yuzhen, talk with students from his old school in Luoyang, and join in China‑US educational exchange activities. Sakolsky thinks Yin Yuzhen is a hero. He says their friendship of many years means more than just improving the environment. He believes that if two common people can break cultural differences and build trust over thousands of miles, more people from different backgrounds can do the same thing. Their story shows us the value of personal communication between Chinese and American people. 1. What can we know from the first two paragraphs about Ronald Sakolsky? A. He raised money mainly for his travel expenses in China. B. He got in touch with Yin Yuzhen online before his arrival in China. C. He taught history when he worked in Luoyang back in 1999. D. He planted 50,000 trees together with Yin Yuzhen in Ordos. 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sakolsky’s visit to China will come to an end on August 23. B. The $5,000 donation directly produced 8 million trees in the desert. C. Sakolsky will give lectures for environmental protection in Ordos Airport. D. Yin Yuzhen had planted a large number of trees before Sakolsky’s donation. 3.What does Sakolsky want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Common people can also build good cross‑country friendship. B. Tree‑planting is the only way to fight against desertification. C. Chinese and American people have no cultural differences at all. D. More heroes should come to China to work on environment projects. 4. What will Sakolsky do during his stay in China? A. He will give history lessons in Inner Mongolia. B. He will take part in some China‑US exchange activities. C. He will help collect more money for desert control. D. He will move to Luoyang and work as a teacher again. 5. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. The serious desert problems in Inner Mongolia of China. B. How Yin Yuzhen finished her great tree‑planting work. C. A long‑time cross‑Pacific friendship and the special reunion. D. Different kinds of China‑US educational exchange projects. 。 C Humanoid Robots Make Historic Leaps at Beijing Global Games Beijing’s National Speed Skating Oval （国家速滑馆）held the second World Humanoid Robot Games in late August. It brought robot players from all six continents together. More than 2,050 humanlike robots from 666 teams and 16 countries took part in 51 sports and practicaltask matches. These events included shortdistance running, high jump, soccer, martial arts（武术） as well as reallife service tasks. This fiveday competition showed great progress in world robot technology. Compared with the first games held last year, the number of participants increased almost four times. This year’s games set much stricter rules for independent robot performance. For nearly all track matches, remote control by human beings was completely not allowed. Such strict rules made every progress in competition much more valuable in technology. The most surprising success appeared in the 100meter preliminary race. China’s Tiangong Ultra finished the race within 9.39 seconds. This wonderful result is faster than the famous human world record of 9.58 seconds set by Usain Bolt at the 2009 Berlin World Championships. In another excellent show, another humanlike robot finished a standing high jump of 2.88 meters, which is better than the top standards of professional human sports players. The progress of robot technology in just one year is amazing. Back in 2025, the best 100meter result for robots was only 21.50 seconds. Such great improvement shows that robots’ balance control, frequency adjustment and realtime action reaction have developed very fast. Just like other new technologies, humanlike robot technology is still met with realworld difficulties. Some robots showed smalllevel unsteady performance in highpressure matches. Besides, all those recordbreaking results were achieved in standard and wellcontrolled competition conditions. Even so, the event brings real practical value for the whole industry besides those wonderful competition results. Every official test produces large amounts of realworking data. With these data, scientists can improve robots’ sense ability, cooperation and flexible action. Far more than just a technology show, the games work as an important global test platform. It speeds up the development of bodyrelated artificial intelligence, and builds a strong practical base for future robot use in daily services, industrial work and emergency rescue around the world. 1. What can we infer from the stricter rules for track matches this year? A. Humans can still give remote orders in most track games. B. Robots must finish most track matches by themselves. C. Robots with remote control will win more prizes easily. D. All competition events accept human remote control. 2.Which of the following sentences is right? A. The number of participants became twice as large as last year. B. Tiangong Ultra ran the 100‑meter race slower than Usain Bolt’s record. C. Some robots performed not so stable under high‑pressure competition. D. The record‑breaking robot results are got in common daily environments. 3.Why does the author mention Usain Bolt’s world record and the robots’ competition data? A. To show human players do better than robot competitors. B. To say human sports records mean nothing in robot games. C. To prove intelligent machines will replace people very soon. D. To offer reference standards for judging robots’ competitive progress. 4.Which of the following statements would the author most probably agree with? A. Robots can repeat their great record‑making results in real‑world situations. B. The games are mainly valuable because of robots’ wonderful game performances. C. People can get useful technical ideas from robots’ official tests. D. Robot technology for human‑like machines has solved most real‑world technical problems now. 5.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The possible real‑world uses from the robot games. B. The problems of today’s human‑like robot technology. C. Differences between robot tests and real‑life service situations. D. Big problems for world robot‑technology research. D On August 19, 2026, China made an important step forward in reusable‑rocket technology. For the first time, it successfully completed land‑based controlled recovery of an orbital‑level rocket first stage with foldable landing legs. The Zhuque‑3 Y2 rocket was built by LandSpace, a Chinese private space company. It lifted off at 7:35 a.m. Beijing Time from the Dongfeng commercial space innovation pilot zone in northwest China. One hundred and thirty‑seven seconds after taking off, the rocket split into different parts. Its second‑part rocket kept flying and sent the Honghu‑03 satellite into its planned orbit as expected. At the same time, the first‑stage booster adjusted its position before flying back into Earth’s atmosphere. It used grid fins（栅格舵） to keep steady in the air while it made its controlled power‑aided fall. Just before it touched the ground, four landing legs opened completely. In this way, the booster finished its gentle vertical landing at the planned recovery place in Minqin County, Gansu Province. This important event came after the successful sea‑based net recovery of the Long March‑10B’s first stage in July. Now China has two separate technical ways to develop reusable launch rockets. As a new‑generation reusable rocket powered by liquid‑oxygen‑methane, Zhuque‑3 is designed to carry out low‑cost and frequent space‑launch tasks. This flight shows China’s commercial space industry is moving from technology tests to real‑world engineering use. It shows the great progress China has made in reusable‑rocket technology and builds a good base for building large‑scale satellite networks in the future. 1. What do we know about the Zhuque‑3 Y2 mission? A. Its second‑stage part flew back into the atmosphere during the flight. B. Its first‑stage booster landed at a pre‑chosen place in Minqin County. C. It finished sea‑based recovery together with Long March‑10B. D. Its landing legs opened before the rocket was divided into parts. 2. What can we learn from the two reusable‑rocket achievements in China? A. The land‑based recovery is completely better than sea‑based recovery. B. China has two different technical ways for reusable launch rockets. C. The Long March‑10B rocket also finished land‑based recovery in July. D. The two events helped China finish all satellite‑network building work. 3. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. Grid fins help keep the first‑stage booster steady while it falls down. B. The recovery of Zhuque‑3 Y2 took place in July. C. The rocket’s part‑separation happened just before it landed. D. The rocket was developed by a government‑run space research centre. 4.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. The success will help China’s future space‑related projects. B. China’s rocket technology has already reached its highest level. C. Technology tests are no longer needed for Chinese space rockets. D. Private space companies will take over all space tasks soon. 5. Why is Zhuque‑3 specially designed for low‑cost and frequent launches? A. To cut down costs for more future space‑launch tasks. B. To make every rocket land on land instead of the sea. C. To help it beat other countries’ space‑rocket projects. D. To make rocket‑building workers spend less working time. E By August 17, the film Once Upon a Time in the Middle East 《欢迎来龙餐馆》has earned more than 1 billion yuan just one week after its release, including pre‑sale tickets and early public shows. The leading actor of this movie is Shen Teng, a very popular comedy star in China. Different from his usual funny and relaxing roles, he plays a totally new part in this film. The director is Wen Muye, who is famous for his well‑received work Dying to Survive. 《我不是药神》This realistic war‑themed movie has attracted attention all over China, because it shows warm and deep human feelings in a simple way. The movie is set in a turbulent （动荡的）Middle Eastern area full of wars and disorder. The main character is Xu Fu, a common Chinese cook. He goes abroad only to pay off his personal debts and run a small restaurant called Loong Restaurant. When war breaks out and covers the whole area, this small restaurant becomes a safe and peaceful place in the terrible chaos. At first, Xu Fu only wants to protect himself from danger. But slowly, he chooses to help poor children who have lost their homes and suffered a lot from the war. With simple leftover food materials in his kitchen, he creates a special dish called Xu Fu Rice Stew to feed those hungry and helpless kids. One of the saved children is Saif. Learning cooking skills from Xu Fu helps him stay away from local violence and live a peaceful life. Shen Teng gives a calm and natural performance in this movie. He completely drops his funny acting style and successfully shows the warm kindness of an ordinary person. In the film, the sentence “eat well” appears many times and becomes the most important emotional symbol. Every bowl of warm stew carries this simple wish. It stands for basic respect for life and precious hope, which are easily destroyed by cruel wars. This film tells people that true peace does not only come from winning wars or signing official international agreements. On the contrary, peace lies in small kind acts and the ordinary peaceful daily life. The film shows the great harm that war brings to children and the powerful warmth of ordinary people. It views international conflicts from common people’s angle and sends out sincere and thought‑provoking anti‑war ideas, which touch thousands of audience deeply. 1. What can we know about Xu Fu from the passage? A. He went abroad to help homeless war children. B. He only wanted to keep himself safe at first. C. He made his special dish to make more money. D. He ended the local war with his kindness and food. 2.Which of following sentences is right according to the passage? A. The film got over 1 billion yuan after being on show for weeks. B. “eat well” carries people’s wish for life respect and hope in wars. D. Cooking can offer a way to stay away from war violence. C. Shen Teng is the director of “Once Upon a Time in the Middle East” 3. According to the text, what does the film think true peace is? A. Peace comes only from winning military wars. B. Peace totally depends on international diplomatic deals. C. Small kind acts of common people can bring peace. D. Full rebuilding of war areas will finally bring peace. 4. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To show the bad influences of regional wars. B. To introduce a film and its warm anti‑war value. C. To encourage directors to make more war movies. D. To prove common people can stop world conflicts. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce a war‑themed film and its people‑oriented anti‑war meaning. B. To talk about different understandings of peace in popular movies. C. To explain why comedy stars’ movies are popular with audience. D. To show cooking skills can help people live through wars. 二、完形填空 Once Upon a Time in the Middle East is a popular Chinese anti‑war film. Set against a Middle‑Eastern conflict background, it tells a touching human story through an ordinary Chinese cook. Xu Fu, a Chinese cook from Northeast China, travels to a war‑threatened Middle‑Eastern city hoping to pay off heavy family debts and reunite with his loved ones back home. He takes a job as head cook at Dragon Restaurant, where he works alongside Ma Junsheng, a clever restaurant manager. At the beginning, his only ____1___ is to earn enough money and leave the troubled land as soon as possible. Business is going well before armed conflict suddenly __2____ the city. Explosions shake the streets nearby, and countless local residents are forced from their homes. Faced with chaos and danger, Xu Fu’s first thought is to __3__ and follow plans to get away. Unlike typical Hollywood war films that create fearless super‑heroes, the story never ___4____ Xu Fu as a brave fighter. He is just an ordinary cook filled with natural human ___5_____. Yet what he sees day after day changes his mind. Homeless children suffer from hunger and despair all around him. Gradually, Dragon Restaurant becomes a rare island of ___6____ in disorder. Xu Fu chooses to provide hot meals and basic respect for homeless people, war‑orphaned children in particular. Profit is no longer his major ___7____; sympathy shapes most of his decisions. He ___8___ small but real kindness in the middle of great destruction, proving that peace can hide within ordinary daily moments. Many audiences point out that the film offers a deep thought about war. It avoids big battle scenes. Instead, it draws attention to ordinary lives destroyed by fighting. One does not need extraordinary power to show mercy; even modest acts of care can have a meaningful ___9____ on people trapped in war. This story reminds us that every human being should get the simple chance for a safe and ____10___ life. 1. A. goal B. hobby C. plan D. shame 2. A. improves B. strikes C. ignores D. comforts 3. A. resist B. hide C. escape D. fight 4. A. lists B. describes C. mistakes D. regards 5. A. doubt B. pride C. hope D. fear 6. A. adventure B. freedom C. safety D. glory 7. A. purpose B. fortune C. honor D. destination 8. A. rejects B. spreads C. expects D. misses 9. A. warning B. influence C. reflection D. comment 10. A. wealthy B. adventurous C. famous D. peaceful 三、阅读还原 Artificial intelligence is bringing great economic and social changes to human society, Bill Gates has warned. 1______. However, the public are not well‑prepared enough to face the new technology challenges ahead. In an article published on August 26, 2026, Gates said AI may push workers out of jobs in many industries and reduce chances for new‑comers to get jobs. 2______. Government workers must rethink job rules, school systems and social support to get ready for the coming changes. 3______. Unlike early technology changes, AI can finish people’s thinking‑based work so fast that workers cannot quickly get new jobs created by AI. Office jobs such as sales, computer work and legal help may be influenced first. As robot machines become cheaper, factory workers will also face huge pressure. What is worse, young job‑hunters will find fewer open jobs in the job market. Business competition makes AI and robots spread faster. Companies use such technology to cut their running costs. 4______. Large numbers of workers will need job‑skill retraining. Still, this may cause serious social problems. Gates suggests governments set up special national groups to manage AI‑related rules. Since technology risks often cross national borders, different countries need to work together. 5______. Such an organization should help share experience and make global AI development safe, helpful and steady. A. This trend may form a vicious cycle within the whole job market. B. AI can turn out to be either a great equalizer or a source of unfairness. C. It remains easy for workers to adjust themselves to AI‑driven industries. D. Gates shows deep concern over AI’s fast influence on the whole labor market. E. That reality brings about higher requirements for public policy‑making. F. Therefore, a shared international organization for AI should be built as well. G. Plenty of international groups have already solved most AI‑related problems. 四、阅读回答问题 Scientists have found the remains of 2300‑year‑old grain wine from the Warring States Period (475 BC‑221 BC) at the Shanjiabao Qin cemetery in Guyuan, Ningxia. Experts found liquid wine inside a special‑shaped bronze pot, which was a common old Qin‑style container. Around 3,740 ml of ancient liquid was collected from the bronze pot. The cemetery lies near the old Great Wall built by Qin people. By 2024, workers have dug up as many as 183 tombs here. Scientists think highly of this discovery, because liquid wine from ancient times is very hard to find. Many ancient wine samples have been found, yet most exist only as solid residues. The pot could keep the wine well mainly because of its special structure. Cloth and special mud were used inside the pot, which built a good double‑layer protection. It kept outside dirt away and slowed liquid loss, so the old wine could stay for more than two thousand years. Scientists made great efforts to figure out the ingredients and brewing process. A research team from two different organizations did full tests. They used many research ways such as infrared tests and microscope checks on grain pieces. The tests found 24 kinds of matter and proved the liquid was wine made from grains. Further tests showed people ground and heated grains before making wine. Lab tests give us important old‑history findings. People living in Qin times had good skills for making wine. They could finish grain‑changing and wine‑making work at the same time. This means their brewing skills were advanced for their era. This remarkable finding carries far‑reaching academic value for historians. This discovery provides real evidence for the study of pre‑Qin farming, food culture and old‑time skills. Besides, this well‑kept liquid fills in missing research information about ancient wine‑making in Ningxia. 1. Where was the 2300‑year‑old grain wine relic discovered? 2. Why could the bronze pot keep the ancient wine for such a long time? 3. What can we infer about wine‑making in the Qin period? 4. What do scientists need to do to learn about ancient drinks besides doing different tests? 5. What academic value does this wine relic bring? 五、语法填空 The Legend of Niulang and Zhinu The ancient folk tale of Niulang and Zhinu has spread across China for thousands of years and serves as the origin of the traditional Qixi Festival. Niulang was a lonely orphan____1___ lived a hard life, with only an old ox keeping him company. One peaceful day, seven beautiful fairies flew down from heaven ____2____( bathe )in a quiet river. Following the old ox’s suggestion, Niulang took away Zhinu’s robe, which brought the two kind young people together. They soon got married, raised two lovely children and lived a simple ___3_____ happy life. Their peaceful life finished ____4____ the Queen Mother of the West discovered____5_____(they) secret marriage. She was___6____ angry that she ordered Zhinu to return to heaven at once. Niulang held his children tightly and ran to chase his wife. However, right before he could reach her, the Queen Mother pulled out her hairpin (发卡)and drew the Milky Way, separating the loving couple. People believe that true love can defeat all hardships. Deeply touched by the couple’s faithful love, countless magpies(喜鹊) fly to form a star bridge every year. Finally, a yearly meeting chance____7____ (allow) for the couple on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. Since the Han Dynasty, this classic legend ___8_____ (inspire) countless poems and artworks. It carries people’s sincere wishes for loyal and lasting love. To this day, the touching story still warms people’s hearts and reminds us ____9____ the power of devotion. Known as the "Chinese Valentine’s Day", Qixi Festival remains one of China’s ____10_____(valuable )traditional cultural treasures. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点话题04 题型 语篇 话题 阅读理解 A “人机共生，产需共融” 2026 北京世界机器人大会已于 8 月 23 日在北京亦庄圆满落幕。 【原创】 B 美国友人赛考斯重返中国，与治沙劳模殷玉珍26年后重逢 【原创】 C 第二届世界人形机器人运动会 多项赛事纪录被刷新 【原创】 D 重大突破！我国首次实现火箭陆地回收 【原创】 E 《欢迎来龙餐馆》热映 【原创】 完形填空 《欢迎来龙餐馆》一部融合美食与反战元素的影片，深深打动观众。【原创】 阅读还原 比尔·盖茨万字长文警告：动荡的AI时代已经到来，这次不一样！比尔·盖茨对人工智能持‌乐观且谨慎‌的态度。他认为这是继个人电脑和互联网之后最具变革性的技术，但强调需要加强监管以确保安全 【原创】 阅读回答问题 考古发现，确认了‌距今约2300年战国时期的粮食酒遗存。 【原创】 语法填空 中国古代民间传说牛郎织女的故事，介绍七夕节的由来。 【原创】 1、 阅读理解 A 2026 World Robot Conference On August 19, the 2026 World Robot Conference officially opened at the Beiren ETRONG International Convention and Exhibition Center in Beijing. As a major technology event, it lasted five days and ended on August 23. With the theme “HumanRobot Symbiosis, ProductionDemand Integration”, the conference pays more attention to practical industrial innovation （创新）rather than simple technology displays. The conference （会议）attracted over 300 companies at home and abroad, showing more than 3,000 kinds of robot products. More than 300 latest robot models made their first public appearance around the world here. This conference has always been an important global platform for robot industry communication, business cooperation and technological development. Hundreds of industry experts from different countries shared their opinions on intelligent robot technology and how to put robot technology into daily and industrial use. A new development trend has been shown clearly in this year’s exhibition. Robots are no longer only used for performances. Instead, they can work steadily and reliably in daily life and industrial workplaces. Many famous technology companies have developed practical robot services for factory production, goods transportation, family life and emergency rescue. Robots that can interact with humans and highprecision industrial robot arms are the biggest highlights of the event. They show great progress in the popularization and practical application of robot technology. While the main conference was held, the Second World Humanoid Robot Games took place at Beijing’s National Speed Skating Oval from August 22 to 26. This event brought together 2,056 robots from 16 countries to simulate real working environments in factories and cities. The competition standards are expected to become official industry standards, which helps bridge the gap between laboratory tests and realworld practical use. Industry experts point out that China has built a complete industrial chain for humanoid robots. Although robots still face technical difficulties in completing flexible and accurate tasks and adapting to different working environments, the 2026 conference proves fully that intelligent robots are gradually changing from laboratory test products into reliable partners for humans in various fields. 1. What can we learn about the Second World Humanoid Robot Games from the passage? A. It is held within the same exhibition center as the main conference. B. Its criteria（标准） may set a reference standard for the whole industry. C. It will test robots’ ability to deal with reallife natural disasters. D. It gathers robots that have been widely put into realworld use. 2. According to the text, the presentday robots still have limitations in ______. A. carrying out flexible tasks under various surroundings B. delivering wonderful shows for largescale exhibitions C. exchanging emotional feelings with human operators D. providing new ways for old industries 3. Which of the following sentences is right? A. Over 300 new robot models first appeared worldwide at the conference. B. Robots have solved all flexible and accurate technical problems. C. The conference only shows old robot products. D. The robot games have nothing to do with real production. 4. What do industry experts think of China’s robot development? A. China’s robot industry chain is far from complete. B. China’s robot technology still needs further improvement. C. Robots have become perfect working partners for humans. D. China has no technical difficulties in robot development. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell readers the long history of robot conferences. B. To explain how robots work in factory production. C. To compare robot products from different countries. D. To introduce China’s latest robot development and achievements. 【答案】1‑5 BAABD 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍 2026 年北京世界机器人大会，介绍展会展品、行业专家观点以及同期举办的人形机器人大赛。 1．细节理解题。根据第四段 “The competition standards are expected to become official industry standards”，可知大赛的竞赛标准有望成为官方行业标准，能够为整个行业提供参考依据。故选 B。 2．细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Although robots still face technical difficulties in completing flexible and accurate tasks and adapting to different working environments”，可知机器人在各类环境下完成灵活任务方面还存在技术短板。故选 A。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段 “More than 300 latest robot models made their first public appearance around the world here.”，有 300 多款最新机器人在此全球首次亮相；B 选项机器人已经解决全部灵活精准任务，与原文仍存在技术难题矛盾；C 大会并非只展出旧产品；D 机器人大赛模拟工厂城市真实环境，和生产息息相关。故选 A。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段，中国已经建成完整人形机器人产业链，但机器人依旧存在技术难题，由此推知我国机器人技术还需要继续改进提升。A 产业链远未完成、D 不存在技术难题，和原文相悖；C 机器人已经成为完美伙伴，“perfect” 过于绝对。故选 B。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕 2026 北京世界机器人大会展开，介绍中国机器人行业的最新发展与各项成果。A 文章没有讲述机器人大会的漫长历史；B 只讲工厂机器人，内容片面；C 文章没有对比各国机器人产品。故选 D。 B A Reunion Rooted in the Desert Ronald Sakolsky is a retired American high‑school history teacher. He had a warm face‑to‑face hug with Yin Yuzhen, a famous Chinese expert who works to stop deserts from spreading. This put an end to their 27‑year‑long friendship across the Pacific Ocean. Invited by the China Education Association for International Exchange, the 69‑year‑old man flew to Beijing early on August 23. Later that same day, he met Yin Yuzhen at Ordos Airport in Inner Mongolia. In 1999, Sakolsky worked as an English teacher in Luoyang, Henan Province, under a China‑US teacher exchange project. At that time, he read a news report about Yin Yuzhen, who worked hard to fight against desertification in Inner Mongolia. He was deeply touched by her work to bring life back to the dry, sandy land. He collected 5,000 dollars from American people to support Yin’s tree‑planting work. Before receiving this money, Yin and her husband had already planted about 5,000 acres of trees near the desert. The young trees bought with the money have grown into over 50,000 big trees. Early in May, Yin tried to look for her long‑lost American helper online. Soon after that, the two talked with each other through a video call on the Internet. What started as a small area of green under Yin’s care has become much larger over many years. Now more than 8 million trees cover over 11,000 acres of land. This land used to have no plants and looked lifeless. Sakolsky’s trip to China lasts from August 23 to September 1. During this trip, he will visit Beijing, Henan Province and Inner Mongolia. In the following days, he will plant trees together with Yin Yuzhen, talk with students from his old school in Luoyang, and join in China‑US educational exchange activities. Sakolsky thinks Yin Yuzhen is a hero. He says their friendship of many years means more than just improving the environment. He believes that if two common people can break cultural differences and build trust over thousands of miles, more people from different backgrounds can do the same thing. Their story shows us the value of personal communication between Chinese and American people. 1. What can we know from the first two paragraphs about Ronald Sakolsky? A. He raised money mainly for his travel expenses in China. B. He got in touch with Yin Yuzhen online before his arrival in China. C. He taught history when he worked in Luoyang back in 1999. D. He planted 50,000 trees together with Yin Yuzhen in Ordos. 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sakolsky’s visit to China will come to an end on August 23. B. The $5,000 donation directly produced 8 million trees in the desert. C. Sakolsky will give lectures for environmental protection in Ordos Airport. D. Yin Yuzhen had planted a large number of trees before Sakolsky’s donation. 3.What does Sakolsky want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Common people can also build good cross‑country friendship. B. Tree‑planting is the only way to fight against desertification. C. Chinese and American people have no cultural differences at all. D. More heroes should come to China to work on environment projects. 4. What will Sakolsky do during his stay in China? A. He will give history lessons in Inner Mongolia. B. He will take part in some China‑US exchange activities. C. He will help collect more money for desert control. D. He will move to Luoyang and work as a teacher again. 5. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. The serious desert problems in Inner Mongolia of China. B. How Yin Yuzhen finished her great tree‑planting work. C. A long‑time cross‑Pacific friendship and the special reunion. D. Different kinds of China‑US educational exchange projects. 【答案】1‑5 BDABC 【解析】本文是记叙文，讲述美国退休教师 Ronald Sakolsky 和中国治沙专家殷玉珍跨越太平洋长达 27 年的友谊以及线下重逢的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段 “Early in May, Yin tried to look for her long‑lost American helper online. Soon after that, the two talked with each other through a video call on the Internet.”，可以知道在来华之前，两人已经通过网络视频取得联系。A 他筹集资金用来植树，并非旅行开销；C1999 年他在洛阳担任英语外教，不是历史老师；D 树苗是捐款购置长成大树，并不是他和殷玉珍一起栽种。故选 B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段 “Before receiving this money, Yin and her husband had already planted about 5,000 acres of trees near the desert.”，说明在收到捐款以前，殷玉珍夫妇就已经栽种了大片树木。A 他 8 月 23 日抵达中国，9 月 1 日结束行程；B5000 美元资助长成五万棵树，并非 800 万棵；D 文中没有提到要在鄂尔多斯机场开展环保演讲。故选 D。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段 “He believes that if two common people can break cultural differences and build trust over thousands of miles, more people from different backgrounds can do the same thing.”，可知 Ronald 想要表达普通人也可以建立跨越国界的真挚友谊。B 选项 only、C 选项 no cultural differences at all 表述过于绝对；D 原文没有呼吁更多英雄来华参与环保项目。故选 A。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段 “and join in China‑US educational exchange activities.”，他在中国期间会参加部分中美教育交流活动。A、C、D 的内容在原文找不到对应的信息。故选 B。 5．主旨大意题。文章讲述一段跨越太平洋的长久友谊，以及两位老朋友时隔多年线下重逢。A 只讲沙漠问题，偏离核心人物；B 只介绍殷玉珍种树，片面；D 只讲中美教育交流项目，不能概括全文。故选 C。 C Humanoid Robots Make Historic Leaps at Beijing Global Games Beijing’s National Speed Skating Oval （国家速滑馆）held the second World Humanoid Robot Games in late August. It brought robot players from all six continents together. More than 2,050 humanlike robots from 666 teams and 16 countries took part in 51 sports and practicaltask matches. These events included shortdistance running, high jump, soccer, martial arts（武术） as well as reallife service tasks. This fiveday competition showed great progress in world robot technology. Compared with the first games held last year, the number of participants increased almost four times. This year’s games set much stricter rules for independent robot performance. For nearly all track matches, remote control by human beings was completely not allowed. Such strict rules made every progress in competition much more valuable in technology. The most surprising success appeared in the 100meter preliminary race. China’s Tiangong Ultra finished the race within 9.39 seconds. This wonderful result is faster than the famous human world record of 9.58 seconds set by Usain Bolt at the 2009 Berlin World Championships. In another excellent show, another humanlike robot finished a standing high jump of 2.88 meters, which is better than the top standards of professional human sports players. The progress of robot technology in just one year is amazing. Back in 2025, the best 100meter result for robots was only 21.50 seconds. Such great improvement shows that robots’ balance control, frequency adjustment and realtime action reaction have developed very fast. Just like other new technologies, humanlike robot technology is still met with realworld difficulties. Some robots showed smalllevel unsteady performance in highpressure matches. Besides, all those recordbreaking results were achieved in standard and wellcontrolled competition conditions. Even so, the event brings real practical value for the whole industry besides those wonderful competition results. Every official test produces large amounts of realworking data. With these data, scientists can improve robots’ sense ability, cooperation and flexible action. Far more than just a technology show, the games work as an important global test platform. It speeds up the development of bodyrelated artificial intelligence, and builds a strong practical base for future robot use in daily services, industrial work and emergency rescue around the world. 1. What can we infer from the stricter rules for track matches this year? A. Humans can still give remote orders in most track games. B. Robots must finish most track matches by themselves. C. Robots with remote control will win more prizes easily. D. All competition events accept human remote control. 2.Which of the following sentences is right? A. The number of participants became twice as large as last year. B. Tiangong Ultra ran the 100‑meter race slower than Usain Bolt’s record. C. Some robots performed not so stable under high‑pressure competition. D. The record‑breaking robot results are got in common daily environments. 3.Why does the author mention Usain Bolt’s world record and the robots’ competition data? A. To show human players do better than robot competitors. B. To say human sports records mean nothing in robot games. C. To prove intelligent machines will replace people very soon. D. To offer reference standards for judging robots’ competitive progress. 4.Which of the following statements would the author most probably agree with? A. Robots can repeat their great record‑making results in real‑world situations. B. The games are mainly valuable because of robots’ wonderful game performances. C. People can get useful technical ideas from robots’ official tests. D. Robot technology for human‑like machines has solved most real‑world technical problems now. 5.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The possible real‑world uses from the robot games. B. The problems of today’s human‑like robot technology. C. Differences between robot tests and real‑life service situations. D. Big problems for world robot‑technology research. 【答案】1‑5 BCDCA 【解析】本文为说明文，介绍第二届世界人形机器人大赛，讲述比赛严格的竞赛规则、机器人亮眼比赛成绩、现存技术不足以及大赛带给行业的实际价值。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段 “For nearly all track matches, remote control by human beings was completely not allowed.”，几乎所有田径赛事禁止人为遥控，机器人必须独立完成比赛。A、D 允许人为遥控，和原文内容相反；C 遥控不被允许，遥控机器人不可能轻松获奖。故选 B。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段 “Some robots showed small‑level unsteady performance in high‑pressure matches.”，部分机器人在高压比赛环境中表现不够稳定。A 参赛人数增长接近四倍，不是两倍；B 天宫 Ultra 跑完 100 米用时 9.39 秒，比博尔特 9.58 秒人类纪录更快；D 破纪录的成绩来自标准可控赛场，不是普通现实环境。故选 C。 3．推理判断题。作者引用博尔特人类世界纪录以及机器人的比赛数据，目的是提供评判机器人竞技水平进步的参考标准。A 文章不是对比人与机器人孰优孰劣；B 人类纪录毫无意义表述错误；D 文中没有提出机器人会很快取代人类。故选 D。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Every official test produces large amounts of real‑working data. With these data, scientists can improve robots’ sense ability, cooperation and flexible action.”，可以从机器人正式测试中获得大量有价值的技术思路。A 破纪录是在标准赛场，不一定可以复制到现实场景；B 大赛价值不只有精彩表演，更重要的是行业测试数据；D 人形机器人依旧存在不少现实技术难题，没有解决大部分问题。故选 C。C 5．段落主旨题。最后一段重点介绍机器人大赛给整个行业带来现实实用价值，包括获取实测数据、推动人工智能研发、服务未来现实场景。B 讲技术问题，属于上一段内容；C、D 侧重技术缺陷，不是本段中心。故选 A。 D On August 19, 2026, China made an important step forward in reusable‑rocket technology. For the first time, it successfully completed land‑based controlled recovery of an orbital‑level rocket first stage with foldable landing legs. The Zhuque‑3 Y2 rocket was built by LandSpace, a Chinese private space company. It lifted off at 7:35 a.m. Beijing Time from the Dongfeng commercial space innovation pilot zone in northwest China. One hundred and thirty‑seven seconds after taking off, the rocket split into different parts. Its second‑part rocket kept flying and sent the Honghu‑03 satellite into its planned orbit as expected. At the same time, the first‑stage booster adjusted its position before flying back into Earth’s atmosphere. It used grid fins（栅格舵） to keep steady in the air while it made its controlled power‑aided fall. Just before it touched the ground, four landing legs opened completely. In this way, the booster finished its gentle vertical landing at the planned recovery place in Minqin County, Gansu Province. This important event came after the successful sea‑based net recovery of the Long March‑10B’s first stage in July. Now China has two separate technical ways to develop reusable launch rockets. As a new‑generation reusable rocket powered by liquid‑oxygen‑methane, Zhuque‑3 is designed to carry out low‑cost and frequent space‑launch tasks. This flight shows China’s commercial space industry is moving from technology tests to real‑world engineering use. It shows the great progress China has made in reusable‑rocket technology and builds a good base for building large‑scale satellite networks in the future. 1. What do we know about the Zhuque‑3 Y2 mission? A. Its second‑stage part flew back into the atmosphere during the flight. B. Its first‑stage booster landed at a pre‑chosen place in Minqin County. C. It finished sea‑based recovery together with Long March‑10B. D. Its landing legs opened before the rocket was divided into parts. 2. What can we learn from the two reusable‑rocket achievements in China? A. The land‑based recovery is completely better than sea‑based recovery. B. China has two different technical ways for reusable launch rockets. C. The Long March‑10B rocket also finished land‑based recovery in July. D. The two events helped China finish all satellite‑network building work. 3. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. Grid fins help keep the first‑stage booster steady while it falls down. B. The recovery of Zhuque‑3 Y2 took place in July. C. The rocket’s part‑separation happened just before it landed. D. The rocket was developed by a government‑run space research centre. 4.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. The success will help China’s future space‑related projects. B. China’s rocket technology has already reached its highest level. C. Technology tests are no longer needed for Chinese space rockets. D. Private space companies will take over all space tasks soon. 5. Why is Zhuque‑3 specially designed for low‑cost and frequent launches? A. To cut down costs for more future space‑launch tasks. B. To make every rocket land on land instead of the sea. C. To help it beat other countries’ space‑rocket projects. D. To make rocket‑building workers spend less working time. 【答案】1‑5 BBAAA 【解析】本文属于科技说明文，介绍朱雀‑3 Y2 火箭成功完成一级箭体陆地受控回收，讲解发射过程、我国两条可回收火箭技术路线以及本次成功带来的航天意义。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段 “In this way, the booster finished its gentle vertical landing at the planned recovery place in Minqin County, Gansu Province.”，火箭一级助推器降落在甘肃民勤预先选定的回收地点。A 返回大气层的是一级助推器，不是二级；C 长征 10B 是七月海上网捕回收，并非和朱雀‑3 共同完成回收；D 着陆腿是落地之前打开，不是火箭分离之前。故选 B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段 “Now China has two separate technical ways to develop reusable launch rockets.”，中国拥有两套互不相同的可回收运载火箭技术路线。A 文中没有表达陆地回收完全优于海上回收；C 长征‑10B 完成的是海上回收，并非陆地回收；D 两次成就并没有完成全部卫星网络建设。故选 B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段 “It used grid fins（栅格舵） to keep steady in the air while it made its controlled power‑aided fall.”，栅格舵可以帮助一级助推器在下降过程保持空中稳定。B 朱雀‑3Y2 任务发生于 8 月 19 日，不是 7 月；C 火箭起飞 137 秒后分离，不是落地之前；D 朱雀‑3 由民营航天企业研发，不属于政府科研机构。故选 A。 4．段落主旨题。最后一段介绍本次发射成功的重大意义，对中国商业航天、可回收火箭技术、未来大型卫星网络建设起到助推作用。B 已经达到最高水平，表述过度夸大；C 依旧需要开展技术测试；D 民营企业不会接管全部航天任务。故选 A。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段 “Zhuque‑3 is designed to carry out low‑cost and frequent space‑launch tasks.”，朱雀‑3 设计定位低成本高频发射，目的就是降低未来航天发射任务的成本。B、C、D 在原文中找不到对应依据。故选 A。 E By August 17, the film Once Upon a Time in the Middle East 《欢迎来龙餐馆》has earned more than 1 billion yuan just one week after its release, including pre‑sale tickets and early public shows. The leading actor of this movie is Shen Teng, a very popular comedy star in China. Different from his usual funny and relaxing roles, he plays a totally new part in this film. The director is Wen Muye, who is famous for his well‑received work Dying to Survive. 《我不是药神》This realistic war‑themed movie has attracted attention all over China, because it shows warm and deep human feelings in a simple way. The movie is set in a turbulent （动荡的）Middle Eastern area full of wars and disorder. The main character is Xu Fu, a common Chinese cook. He goes abroad only to pay off his personal debts and run a small restaurant called Loong Restaurant. When war breaks out and covers the whole area, this small restaurant becomes a safe and peaceful place in the terrible chaos. At first, Xu Fu only wants to protect himself from danger. But slowly, he chooses to help poor children who have lost their homes and suffered a lot from the war. With simple leftover food materials in his kitchen, he creates a special dish called Xu Fu Rice Stew to feed those hungry and helpless kids. One of the saved children is Saif. Learning cooking skills from Xu Fu helps him stay away from local violence and live a peaceful life. Shen Teng gives a calm and natural performance in this movie. He completely drops his funny acting style and successfully shows the warm kindness of an ordinary person. In the film, the sentence “eat well” appears many times and becomes the most important emotional symbol. Every bowl of warm stew carries this simple wish. It stands for basic respect for life and precious hope, which are easily destroyed by cruel wars. This film tells people that true peace does not only come from winning wars or signing official international agreements. On the contrary, peace lies in small kind acts and the ordinary peaceful daily life. The film shows the great harm that war brings to children and the powerful warmth of ordinary people. It views international conflicts from common people’s angle and sends out sincere and thought‑provoking anti‑war ideas, which touch thousands of audience deeply. 1. What can we know about Xu Fu from the passage? A. He went abroad to help homeless war children. B. He only wanted to keep himself safe at first. C. He made his special dish to make more money. D. He ended the local war with his kindness and food. 2.Which of following sentences is right according to the passage? A. The film got over 1 billion yuan after being on show for weeks. B. “eat well” carries people’s wish for life respect and hope in wars. D. Cooking can offer a way to stay away from war violence. C. Shen Teng is the director of “Once Upon a Time in the Middle East” 3. According to the text, what does the film think true peace is? A. Peace comes only from winning military wars. B. Peace totally depends on international diplomatic deals. C. Small kind acts of common people can bring peace. D. Full rebuilding of war areas will finally bring peace. 4. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To show the bad influences of regional wars. B. To introduce a film and its warm anti‑war value. C. To encourage directors to make more war movies. D. To prove common people can stop world conflicts. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce a war‑themed film and its people‑oriented anti‑war meaning. B. To talk about different understandings of peace in popular movies. C. To explain why comedy stars’ movies are popular with audience. D. To show cooking skills can help people live through wars. 【答案】1‑5 BBCBA 【解析】本文是一篇影评类阅读理解，介绍反战题材电影《欢迎来龙餐馆》，讲述影片故事、核心意象以及传递的反战思想。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段 “At first, Xu Fu only wants to protect himself from danger.”，主人公许福最初只想要保护自身安全。A 出国初衷是还债开店，不是救助战争儿童；C 制作炖菜目的是救助饥饿孩子，不是赚取钱财；D 他并没有结束当地战争。故选 B。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段 “It stands for basic respect for life and precious hope, which are easily destroyed by cruel wars.”，“吃好” 代表战乱环境下对生命的尊重以及珍贵的希望。A 上映一周票房破十亿，不是数周；C 沈腾是主演，导演是文牧野；D 文中只是举例，不代表烹饪就可以远离暴力。故选 B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段 “On the contrary, peace lies in small kind acts and the ordinary peaceful daily life.”，普通人微小善意举动和平凡日常可以造就和平。A、B 和原文否定单靠战争胜利、外交协定获得和平的表述相反；D 文中没有提到重建战区能够带来和平。故选 C。 4．作者意图题。全文介绍这部电影，讲述故事情节，解读电影传递温暖的反战内核。A 只讲战争危害，概括片面；C 没有呼吁导演多拍摄战争题材电影；D 普通人并不能阻止世界冲突。故选 B。B 5．主旨大意题。文章介绍一部战争主题电影，解读影片以人为本的反战内涵。B 没有对比多种对和平的理解；C 喜剧明星受欢迎只是开篇次要信息；D 烹饪帮助人们渡过战乱，不是文章核心。故选 A。 二、完形填空 Once Upon a Time in the Middle East is a popular Chinese anti‑war film. Set against a Middle‑Eastern conflict background, it tells a touching human story through an ordinary Chinese cook. Xu Fu, a Chinese cook from Northeast China, travels to a war‑threatened Middle‑Eastern city hoping to pay off heavy family debts and reunite with his loved ones back home. He takes a job as head cook at Dragon Restaurant, where he works alongside Ma Junsheng, a clever restaurant manager. At the beginning, his only ____1___ is to earn enough money and leave the troubled land as soon as possible. Business is going well before armed conflict suddenly __2____ the city. Explosions shake the streets nearby, and countless local residents are forced from their homes. Faced with chaos and danger, Xu Fu’s first thought is to __3__ and follow plans to get away. Unlike typical Hollywood war films that create fearless super‑heroes, the story never ___4____ Xu Fu as a brave fighter. He is just an ordinary cook filled with natural human ___5_____. Yet what he sees day after day changes his mind. Homeless children suffer from hunger and despair all around him. Gradually, Dragon Restaurant becomes a rare island of ___6____ in disorder. Xu Fu chooses to provide hot meals and basic respect for homeless people, war‑orphaned children in particular. Profit is no longer his major ___7____; sympathy shapes most of his decisions. He ___8___ small but real kindness in the middle of great destruction, proving that peace can hide within ordinary daily moments. Many audiences point out that the film offers a deep thought about war. It avoids big battle scenes. Instead, it draws attention to ordinary lives destroyed by fighting. One does not need extraordinary power to show mercy; even modest acts of care can have a meaningful ___9____ on people trapped in war. This story reminds us that every human being should get the simple chance for a safe and ____10___ life. 1. A. goal B. hobby C. plan D. shame 2. A. improves B. strikes C. ignores D. comforts 3. A. resist B. hide C. escape D. fight 4. A. lists B. describes C. mistakes D. regards 5. A. doubt B. pride C. hope D. fear 6. A. adventure B. freedom C. safety D. glory 7. A. purpose B. fortune C. honor D. destination 8. A. rejects B. spreads C. expects D. misses 9. A. warning B. influence C. reflection D. comment 10. A. wealthy B. adventurous C. famous D. peaceful 【答案】ABCBD CABBD 【解析】本文是一篇完形填空，主要介绍国产反战电影《欢迎来龙餐馆》的故事梗概。讲述中国普通厨师许福来到战乱的中东，起初一心赚钱还债想要尽快离开，后来被所见的苦难触动，选择向战争受害者施以善意。 1．句意：一开始，他唯一的目标就是挣足够多的钱，尽快离开这片动荡的土地。 goal 目标；hobby 爱好；plan 计划；shame 羞愧。根据后文 “to earn enough money and leave the troubled land as soon as possible”，挣够钱然后离开是他内心想要达成的追求。goal 指心中想要实现的目标；plan 侧重已经制定好的具体方案，文中只是他内心的追求，并没有详细方案，因此 goal 更贴合语境。故选 A。 2．句意：武装冲突突然袭击这座城市之前，生意一直很好。 improves 改善；strikes 袭击；ignores 忽视；comforts 安慰。strike 可以表示灾难、冲突等事件突然降临、袭击某地。此处指战争突然爆发降临这座城市，符合后文爆炸响起、居民流离失所的战乱语境。故选 B。 3．句意：面对混乱与危险，许福的第一想法是躲藏起来，按照计划逃离此地。 resist 抵抗；hide 躲藏；escape 逃跑；fight 战斗。后文 “follow plans to get away” 意为按照计划离开，若选 escape 逃跑，会和 get away 语义重复。身处战火之中，普通人第一反应是先躲藏保障自身安全，之后再执行逃离计划，hide 符合人物的行为逻辑。故选 C。 4．句意：不同于典型好莱坞战争片塑造无所畏惧的超级英雄，这个故事从来没有把许福描述成一名勇敢的战士。 lists 列举；describes 描述；mistakes 弄错；regards 看待。describe sb. as… 是固定搭配，意为 “把某人描述为……”，此处指影片对人物形象进行刻画描写。regard sb. as 侧重主观上把某人看作，多用于人的主观态度，这里是影片叙事层面刻画人物，describe 更加合适。故选 B。 5．句意：他只是一名普通厨师，有着人类本能的恐惧。 doubt 怀疑；pride 骄傲；hope 希望；fear 恐惧。前文交代影片没有把他塑造成无畏的英雄，在炮火战乱的环境下，普通人本能会产生恐惧，fear 体现人物平凡真实，符合上下文逻辑。故选 D。 6．句意：渐渐地，龙餐馆成为混乱之中一处难得的安全之地。 adventure 冒险；freedom 自由；safety 安全；glory 荣耀。整个城市陷入战乱混乱，餐馆可以收留受难百姓，成为混乱环境下能够庇护人的安全港湾，safety 对应危险战乱的背景。故选 C。 7．句意：盈利不再是他的主要目的；同情心主导了他大部分的决定。 purpose 目的；fortune 财富；honor 荣誉；destination 目的地。前文他来中东初衷就是赚钱，现在他开始接济难民，赚钱获利已经不再是他做事的主要目的。purpose 表示做一件事的主要目的，贴合语境。故选 A。 8．句意：他在巨大的破坏之中传播微小却真切的善意，证明和平可以藏在普通日常瞬间。 rejects 拒绝；spreads 传播；expects 期待；misses 错过。后文 kindness 善意，搭配动词 spread，表示传播善意，对应他给无家可归的人提供热饭的行为。故选 B。 9．句意：人不需要超凡的力量去展现仁慈；即便是细微的关怀举动，也能够对战乱中受难的人们产生有意义的影响。 warning 警告；influence 影响；reflection 反思；comment 评论。have an influence on sb. 是固定短语，意为 “对某人产生影响”，指小小的善意举动可以给身处战争苦难的人带来积极作用。故选 B。 10．句意：这个故事提醒我们，每一个人都应当拥有安全、和平生活的简单机会。 wealthy 富有的；adventurous 爱冒险的；famous 著名的；peaceful 和平的。整篇文章是反战主题，战争剥夺人们安稳的生活，and 连接并列形容词，与 safe（安全的）相呼应，peaceful 和平最贴合全文主旨。故选 D。 三、阅读还原 Artificial intelligence is bringing great economic and social changes to human society, Bill Gates has warned. 1______. However, the public are not well‑prepared enough to face the new technology challenges ahead. In an article published on August 26, 2026, Gates said AI may push workers out of jobs in many industries and reduce chances for new‑comers to get jobs. 2______. Government workers must rethink job rules, school systems and social support to get ready for the coming changes. 3______. Unlike early technology changes, AI can finish people’s thinking‑based work so fast that workers cannot quickly get new jobs created by AI. Office jobs such as sales, computer work and legal help may be influenced first. As robot machines become cheaper, factory workers will also face huge pressure. What is worse, young job‑hunters will find fewer open jobs in the job market. Business competition makes AI and robots spread faster. Companies use such technology to cut their running costs. 4______. Large numbers of workers will need job‑skill retraining. Still, this may cause serious social problems. Gates suggests governments set up special national groups to manage AI‑related rules. Since technology risks often cross national borders, different countries need to work together. 5______. Such an organization should help share experience and make global AI development safe, helpful and steady. A. This trend may form a vicious cycle within the whole job market. B. AI can turn out to be either a great equalizer or a source of unfairness. C. It remains easy for workers to adjust themselves to AI‑driven industries. D. Gates shows deep concern over AI’s fast influence on the whole labor market. E. That reality brings about higher requirements for public policy‑making. F. Therefore, a shared international organization for AI should be built as well. G. Plenty of international groups have already solved most AI‑related problems. 【答案】B E D A F 【解析】本文是一篇七选五阅读理解，文章介绍比尔・盖茨对于人工智能的相关看法，谈到人工智能给社会和就业市场带来巨大改变，分析 AI 带来的就业冲击、社会风险，并且提出各国应当建立国际组织共同管理人工智能。 1．B。前文比尔・盖茨警告人工智能正在带来巨大的经济和社会变化，后文转折讲到公众还没有准备好迎接技术挑战。B 选项 “AI can turn out to be either a great equalizer or a source of unfairness.”（人工智能既可以成为巨大的平衡器，也可能成为不公的来源），承接上文，引出 AI 有两面性，为下文讲挑战做铺垫。故选 B。 2．E。前文提到盖茨认为 AI 会造成很多行业工人失业，新人就业机会变少；后文讲政府工作人员必须重新思考就业制度、教育体系与社会保障，为即将到来的改变做好准备。E 选项 “That reality brings about higher requirements for public policy‑making.”（这一现实对公共政策制定提出了更高的要求）起到承上启下的作用，“That reality” 指代 AI 冲击就业这一现状，引出下文政府要做出政策调整。故选 E。 3．D。空格位于段首，为本段主题句。本段整段都在介绍 AI 给各类岗位、求职年轻人带来的就业压力。D 选项 “Gates shows deep concern over AI’s fast influence on the whole labor market.”（盖茨对人工智能给整个劳动力市场带来的快速影响深感担忧）概括本段主旨，总领全段。故选 D。 4．A。前文讲商业竞争促使 AI 机器人快速普及，企业利用技术降低运营成本；后文讲大量工人需要重新培训技能，还可能引发严重社会问题。A 选项 “This trend may form a vicious cycle within the whole job market.”（这种趋势可能会在整个就业市场形成恶性循环），“This trend” 指代企业大规模使用 AI 的趋势，衔接企业行为和后面的社会问题。故选 A。 5．F。前文提到技术风险常常跨越国界，各国需要合作；后文 “Such an organization”（这样一个组织）进行指代。F 选项 “Therefore, a shared international organization for AI should be built as well.”（因此，也应当建立一个人工智能的国际共享组织），“international organization” 和后文的 “Such an organization” 前后对应，逻辑通顺。故选 F。 四、阅读回答问题 Scientists have found the remains of 2300‑year‑old grain wine from the Warring States Period (475 BC‑221 BC) at the Shanjiabao Qin cemetery in Guyuan, Ningxia. Experts found liquid wine inside a special‑shaped bronze pot, which was a common old Qin‑style container. Around 3,740 ml of ancient liquid was collected from the bronze pot. The cemetery lies near the old Great Wall built by Qin people. By 2024, workers have dug up as many as 183 tombs here. Scientists think highly of this discovery, because liquid wine from ancient times is very hard to find. Many ancient wine samples have been found, yet most exist only as solid residues. The pot could keep the wine well mainly because of its special structure. Cloth and special mud were used inside the pot, which built a good double‑layer protection. It kept outside dirt away and slowed liquid loss, so the old wine could stay for more than two thousand years. Scientists made great efforts to figure out the ingredients and brewing process. A research team from two different organizations did full tests. They used many research ways such as infrared tests and microscope checks on grain pieces. The tests found 24 kinds of matter and proved the liquid was wine made from grains. Further tests showed people ground and heated grains before making wine. Lab tests give us important old‑history findings. People living in Qin times had good skills for making wine. They could finish grain‑changing and wine‑making work at the same time. This means their brewing skills were advanced for their era. This remarkable finding carries far‑reaching academic value for historians. This discovery provides real evidence for the study of pre‑Qin farming, food culture and old‑time skills. Besides, this well‑kept liquid fills in missing research information about ancient wine‑making in Ningxia. 1. Where was the 2300‑year‑old grain wine relic discovered? 2. Why could the bronze pot keep the ancient wine for such a long time? 3. What can we infer about wine‑making in the Qin period? 4. What do scientists need to do to learn about ancient drinks besides doing different tests? 5. What academic value does this wine relic bring? 【答案】 1. At the Shanjiabao Qin cemetery in Guyuan, Ningxia. 2. Because its special structure formed a good double‑layer protection. It kept outside dirt away and slowed liquid loss. 3. People in the Qin period had advanced wine‑making skills for that time. 4. They need to study ancient cultural relics and related historical materials. 5. It offers real evidence for the study of pre‑Qin farming, food culture and old‑time skills, and fills in missing research information about ancient wine‑making in Ningxia. 【解析】本文介绍宁夏固原山家堡秦墓地出土 2300 年前战国谷物酒的考古发现，介绍出土器物、陶罐保存美酒的原理、检测过程以及重大学术价值。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “Scientists have found the remains of 2300‑year‑old grain wine from the Warring States Period (475 BC‑221 BC) at the Shanjiabao Qin cemetery in Guyuan, Ningxia.”，可以直接找到出土地点。答题注意地点专有名词书写准确。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “The pot could keep the wine well mainly because of its special structure. Cloth and special mud were used inside the pot, which built a good double‑layer protection. It kept outside dirt away and slowed liquid loss, so the old wine could stay for more than two thousand years.”，整合两处要点：特殊结构形成双层防护，隔绝外界污物、减缓液体流失，是陶罐能够长久保存古酒的原因。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段 “People living in Qin times had good skills for making wine…This means their brewing skills were advanced for their era.”，原文只提出当时酿酒技艺在那个时代水平很高，没有直接给出本句答案，需要考生根据原文信息进行概括推理，不能直接抄写原句。 4．推理判断题。整篇文章只讲述科学家开展各类检测实验来研究古酒。结合考古常识，除实验检测之外，还需要研究文物实物以及相关历史资料，文中没有现成原句，需要结合文章主题合理推断。 5．细节理解题。定位文章最后一段，把两点学术价值整合：为先秦农业、饮食文化、古代技艺研究提供实物证据；填补宁夏古代酿酒技术的研究空白。答题时把两个信息点完整概括，不要遗漏。 五、语法填空 The Legend of Niulang and Zhinu The ancient folk tale of Niulang and Zhinu has spread across China for thousands of years and serves as the origin of the traditional Qixi Festival. Niulang was a lonely orphan____1___ lived a hard life, with only an old ox keeping him company. One peaceful day, seven beautiful fairies flew down from heaven ____2____( bathe )in a quiet river. Following the old ox’s suggestion, Niulang took away Zhinu’s robe, which brought the two kind young people together. They soon got married, raised two lovely children and lived a simple ___3_____ happy life. Their peaceful life finished ____4____ the Queen Mother of the West discovered____5_____(they) secret marriage. She was___6____ angry that she ordered Zhinu to return to heaven at once. Niulang held his children tightly and ran to chase his wife. However, right before he could reach her, the Queen Mother pulled out her hairpin (发卡)and drew the Milky Way, separating the loving couple. People believe that true love can defeat all hardships. Deeply touched by the couple’s faithful love, countless magpies(喜鹊) fly to form a star bridge every year. Finally, a yearly meeting chance____7____ (allow) for the couple on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. Since the Han Dynasty, this classic legend ___8_____ (inspire) countless poems and artworks. It carries people’s sincere wishes for loyal and lasting love. To this day, the touching story still warms people’s hearts and reminds us ____9____ the power of devotion. Known as the "Chinese Valentine’s Day", Qixi Festival remains one of China’s ____10_____(valuable )traditional cultural treasures. 【答案】1.who  2.to bathe  3.but  4.when    5.their  6.so  7.was allowed   8. has inspired   9.of 10.most valuable 【解析】本文讲述中国古代民间传说牛郎织女的故事，介绍七夕节的由来。 1.who 定语从句题。句意为 “牛郎是一个孤苦的孤儿，过着艰苦的生活，只有一头老牛陪伴着他”。先行词 orphan 指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用 who 引导定语从句。故填 who。 2.to bathe 非谓语动词题。句意为 “在一个安宁的日子，七位美丽的仙女从天飞下来，到一条安静的河里沐浴”。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示飞下凡的目的是下河沐浴。故填 to bathe。 3.but 连词题。句意为 “他们很快结婚，养育两个可爱的孩子，过着简朴却幸福的生活”。simple “简朴的” 和 happy “幸福的” 存在转折关系，but 表示 “但是，却”。故填 but。 4.when 连词题。句意为 “当王母娘娘发现他们秘密成婚时，他们平静的生活结束了”。when 引导时间状语从句，表示 “当…… 时候”。故填 when。 5.their 物主代词题。句意为 “当王母娘娘发现他们秘密成婚时，他们平静的生活结束了”。修饰名词 secret marriage，要用形容词性物主代词，they 的形容词性物主代词是 their，意为 “他们的”。故填 their。 6.so 固定句型题。句意为 “她如此生气，以至于命令织女立刻返回天庭”。so…that… 是固定句型，意为 “如此…… 以至于……”，so 修饰形容词 angry。故填 so。 7.was allowed 被动语态题。句意为 “最终，每年农历七月初七，这对夫妻被允许一年一度相会”。主语 a yearly meeting chance 和动词 allow 之间是被动关系；故事讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was allowed。 8.has inspired 时态题。句意为 “自汉代以来，这个经典传说启发了无数诗歌与艺术作品”。since 引导时间状语，是现在完成时的标志；主语 this classic legend 为单数。故填 has inspired。 9.of 固定搭配题。句意为 “直到今天，这个感人的故事依旧温暖人心，提醒我们忠贞的力量”。remind sb. of sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “使某人想起；提醒某人……”。故填 of。 10.most valuable 形容词最高级题。句意为 “作为‘中国情人节’，七夕节仍然是中国最珍贵的传统文化瑰宝之一”。“one of +the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一”，valuable 的最高级为 most valuable。故填 most valuable。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $