专题04 阅读理解之记叙文15篇（江西中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(江西专用)

专题04 阅读理解之记叙文15篇 (江西中考真题+中考模拟) 江西中考真题练 （2024·江西·中考真题）Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn’t move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors told him that he’d probably never walk again, but Ed didn’t want to believe this. He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey. While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick. Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements. Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was “painful” and “boring”. He also raised £46,000 for charity. Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support “people facing challenges in life.” 1．Who did Ed want to get better mainly for? A．His parents. B．His doctor. C．His friend. D．His wife. 2．What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3? A．Brave. B．Helpful. C．Honest. D．Hard-working. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Raising money. B．Doing new movements. C．Visiting parents. D．Going up and down stairs. 4．Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage. a.Ed started M2M. b.Ed succeeded in making his toes move. c.Ed had an accident in a swimming pool. d.Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. e.Ed climbed his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. A．c-e-b-d-a B．c-b-d-e-a C．e-a-b-d-c D．e-b-d-c-a 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Football Player. B．A Challenge Lover. C．A Charity Worker. D．A Mountain Climber. （2023·江西·中考真题）A Bright Idea Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp（煤油灯）. Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up. One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar（太阳能的）light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference. 1．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Leaving school. B．Doing homework. C．Having eye problems. D．Having a bright idea. 2．How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2? A．6. B．5. C．4. D．3. 3．Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light. c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes. e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f. People from many countries gave away money. A．d-a-c-e-f-b B．d-f-b-a-e-c C．a-d-f-e-c-b D．a-e-c-d-f-b 4．Why does the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5? A．To share Julia’s experience. B．To show Evans’ influence. C．To describe Evans’ feelings. D．To introduce Evans’ invention. 5．What is Evans like according to the passage? A．Polite, talented and humorous. B．Quiet, smart and honest. C．Humorous, clever and friendly. D．Hard-working, loving and creative. 江西中考模拟真题练 （2025·江西抚州·模拟预测）China launched three astronauts in the Shenzhou XV to the country’s space station on Nov. 29, 2022. Deng Qingming’s dream has come true. Deng Qingming, 57, was one of the three members and it was his first journey into space. Deng is the last serving member of China’s first group of astronauts to take part in a spaceflight. Deng was born into a farming family in March 1966. In 1996, Deng began to take part in the selection (选拔) of astronaut candidates (候选人) and was finally elected with another 13 pilots. Two years later, the 14 pilots became the first members of the PLA Astronaut Division. In the following years, Deng spent almost all of his time training and hardly had time to take care of his family members. Although Deng made a great effort so as not to lose a chance to fly into space, he was always inches away from good luck. He had served as a backup (后备) space team member for 24 years, but he never had a chance to fly into space until 2022. He recalled his daughter once said to him, “Dad, you are only one step away from realizing your dream. You must stick to your dream, no matter what waits for you. You are the greatest hero in my heart.” In January 2014, five of the first group of Chinese astronauts retired (退休). “I clearly remember what Chen Quan said to me, ‘No matter whether you take part in a flight or still remain a backup, Deng, please continue trying your best and don’t give up’,” Deng Qingming said. 1．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Had. B．Sent. C．Took. D．Set. 2．When did Deng become the member of the PLA Astronaut Division? A．1966. B．1996. C．1998. D．2022. 3．What is the right order of the following events? ①Deng became a member of the PLA Astronaut Division. ②Deng became an astronaut candidate. ③Deng took part in a spaceflight. ④Deng served as a backup space team member. A．②①③④ B．②①④③ C．①②③④ D．①②④③ 4．How many years passed from the retirement of China’s first astronauts to Deng’s first journey? A．24. B．22. C．14. D．8. 5．What does the author try to tell us? A．We should try our best and never give up. B．We should spend more time with our family. C．We should prepare ourselves for many years. D．We should fly into space as young as possible. （2025·江西抚州·模拟预测）As Beijing’s cold winter comes, some restaurants are offering free food for low-paid workers, including delivery drivers (外卖员), taxi drivers and street cleaners—who keep the city going. For example, Wang Hong, owner of a Beijing-style barbecue restaurant in Chaoyang district, has been offering free drinks to delivery drivers and street cleaners since 2012. More recently, he started a free meals project under the help of the neighborhood. For him, it’s personal. “When I first came to the city, I had nothing. People helped me even though they didn’t know me,” he said. “This is my way of giving back to society and teaching my child to be grateful.” Wang is not alone. Yushiji, a chain of restaurants specializing in lamb soup, is helping by offering discounted (打折的) meals to people in need. For just 12 yuan, customers can enjoy a hot, hearty meal that usually costs much more. Delivery workers like Fan Xingang, 41, who has been riding for 10 years, usually work for at least 10 hours a day in the cold winter. “My colleagues told me about the place offering discounted meals. It’s not just good for the low price,” Fan said. “It’s the respect and kindness they show us.” Beyond Beijing, similar activities have appeared in Shanghai, Tianjin, Heze and Yinchuan. The one warm meal on cold winter days helps more people in need. 1．Who can have free drinks in Wang Hong’s restaurant? A．Anyone. B．Customers. C．Old people and young children. D．Delivery drivers and street cleaners. 2．Why does Wang Hong start a free meals project? A．He wants everyone to know him. B．He wants to give back to society. C．He wants to show everyone he is rich. D．He wants to help others to teach them to be grateful. 3．What can a middle school student have in Yushiji’s restaurant? A．Discounted lamb soup. B．Discounted beef soup. C．Lamb soup without discounts. D．Beef soup without discounts. 4．What can we know from Fan’s words in the sixth paragraph? A．His colleagues are respectful and kind. B．His colleagues can offer him discounted meals. C．The discounted meals of the low price is not good. D．He feels the respect and kindness from discounted meals. 5．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ B．①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ C．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D．①②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ （2025·江西·模拟预测）①Volunteering means spending time and effort to help somebody or something. In my case, I’ve volunteered at an animal shelter to help feed and walk dogs. ②Years ago, some friends and I went to an animal shelter in Beijing. There, I was able to give food to the animals. There were not only dogs at the shelter. I saw many kinds of other animals as well, such as foxes and chickens. Still, our main goal was to help the dogs by giving them walks. Many of the dogs were kept in big cages along with other dogs and ate from a big bowl together. I felt a bit sad for the dogs since many of them looked old and needed a bath. ③However, I made sure to give one of the dogs a good walk. I remembered it was a big black dog with curly hair. The dog was very gentle, but it did not want to walk very far. It was also a bit shy and just wanted to look at the other dogs. Still, when I took out a tennis ball to play fetch (捡球), the dog really enjoyed it. It was pretty funny watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back. ④All in all, volunteering for the dog shelter is helpful for both the workers and the dogs. I really enjoyed my time there. You should try volunteering at an animal shelter too. I highly recommend it! 1．Where did the writer do volunteer work years ago? A．In Shanghai. B．In Nanjing. C．In Beijing. D．In Taiyuan. 2．How did the writer help the dogs in the shelter? A．By taking them to walk. B．By taking them to the doctors. C．By taking shower for them. D．By buying clothes for them. 3．What was the big black dog with curly hair like? A．Strong and brave. B．Angry and wild. C．Clever but lonely. D．Gentle and shy. 4．What does the writer advise us to do? A．Play fetch with pets when we are free. B．Try volunteering at an animal shelter. C．Take baths for the dogs once a week. D．Make food for the dogs. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．①②/③/④ B．①/②/③④ C．①/②③/④ D．①/②③④ （2025·江西九江·二模）Throughout its 46-year history, the Pritzker Architecture Prize has often been won by architects (建筑师) who leave their marks on the world with their unique styles. This year, however, the prize has gone to a man who avoids having a unique style. Liu Jiakun, 68, became the second winner from China to win the highest honor in architecture on March 4. Living in Chengdu, Liu has worked for 40 years on over 30 projects. He started his own company—Jiakun Architects—in 1999 and has completed different projects, from small, beautiful museums to large commercial (商业的) buildings and public spaces. “Instead of sticking to a single building method, Liu aims to include local culture into his projects and uses’ low-tech’ simplicity (简朴) to create beauty.” The Spaces reported. Liu is most celebrated for the “rebirth bricks (再生砖)” he created after the deadly Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. To help with rebuilding, Liu made bricks using the rubble (瓦砾) left from fallen buildings. These bricks were later used in several of his projects, including the Shuijingfang Museum in Chengdu and the Novartis Building in Shanghai. Besides putting architecture into the local environment, Liu’s works are also human-centered. His focus on common people is reflected in his largest project, West Village, a five-story urban complex (建筑群) completed in 2015 in Chengdu. The complex includes a soccer field, a market and roads for people to walk or ride bikes on. “I think of it like a big Sichuan hotpot, mixing every part of city life,” Liu told The Guardian. It has become a popular place for people to relax and have fun. “The purpose of architecture is to create a beautiful, just and dignified (有尊严的) living environment. People’s real lives, happiness and dignity are what we work for.” Liu told China Daily. 1．Why did Liu create the “rebirth bricks”? A．To save money. B．To cut down pollution. C．To help with rebuilding. D．To become a famous architect. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A．The complex. B．The soccer field. C．The market. D．The environment. 3．What’s the correct order of the following events? a. Liu created the “rebirth bricks”.    b. Liu started his own company. c. Liu completed West Village.    d. Liu won the Pritzker Architecture Prize. A．d-a-b-c B．d-b-a-c C．b-a-c-d D．b-d-a-c 4．What can we know about Liu from the passage? A．Liu has worked for 40 years on over 30 projects in Wenchuan. B．Liu’s works are human-centered and it’s reflected in his largest project. C．Liu is the first winner from China to win the highest honor in architecture. D．Liu sticks to a single building method and uses high technology to create beauty. 5．What’s Liu Jiakun like according to the passage? A．Brave and humorous. B．Helpful and kind. C．Honest and hard-working. D．Creative and responsible. （2025·江西上饶·一模）Once there was a wise old man. People always asked him for help when they were in need. One day, a woman brought her five-year-old son to the old man for help. The old man looked at the woman and asked, “What do you want?” The woman said, “Sir, my son eats too much sweet food. I tell him not to eat too much sweet food, but he doesn’t listen.” After thinking for a while, the old man said, “Please bring your son to me after a week.” The woman took her son home. A week passed, and the woman brought her son back to see the old man. The old man looked at the son and said to him, “Don’t eat too much sweet food. It is harmful to your health. You will get bad teeth.” The woman had doubt. She asked, “Sir, when I brought my son to you last week, you could have advised my son then that if he eats too much sweet food, it is bad for his health. ________” The old man smiled and said, “When you brought your son last week, I was a heavy eater of sweet food. Therefore (因此), I was not qualified (有资格) to advise your son. During the week, I stopped eating sweet food. That is why I can now give advice to your son.” The mother praised the old man. The boy also stopped eating sweet food from that day. 1．Which of the following about the woman’s son are TRUE? Choose the right answers. a. He is five years old.    b. He likes sweet food a lot.    c. He often fights with others.    d. He has a bad toothache. A．ab. B．ad. C．bc. D．cd. 2．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 5. A．What are you doing now? B．Why are you advising him after a week? C．Where did you go last week? D．How did you spend your last week? 3．How did the story happen? Put the following events in the right order. a. The boy gave up eating sweet food. b. The old man stopped eating sweet food. c. The woman and her son came back to the old man. d. The woman was told to come back to the old man next week. e. The old man advised the boy not to eat too much sweet food. f. The woman brought her five-year-old son to the old man for help. A．f-d-a-e-b-c. B．b-e-f-d-a-c. C．f-d-b-c-e-a. D．d-a-c-b-f-e. 4．How did the three people feel in the end? A．Nervous. B．Angry. C．Surprised. D．Happy. 5．What can we learn from the old man’s experience? A．Think twice before you do. B．Two heads are better than one. C．You are what you eat. D．Show others what to do by doing it ourselves first. （2025·江西抚州·一模）One restaurant in India is encouraging people to put their leftover (吃剩的) food in a fridge outside for the hungry people to take. If people are in need of a meal, they can take food from the fridge at any time. The fridge is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week and stays unlocked. The owner of the restaurant Pauline asks people to write the date they leave the food, so the hungry people know how long it’s been there. But most food doesn’t stay in the fridge for long and the food needs to be added often. Pauline herself adds around 75 to 80 portions (份) of food from the restaurant a day in the fridge. The idea to put a fridge on the street came to Pauline. One night when she saw a lady looking for food in a trash can (垃圾箱), she was especially sad. That night her restaurant made lots of food that they could have easily given to the woman, instead of her looking for it. She felt like she wasted food, and wasting no food is what Pauline is doing now. By doing this, Pauline has helped thousands of people. And she will keep helping more if they need. 1．According to Paragraph 2, what does Pauline ask people to do? A．To put a fridge on the street. B．To take the food from the fridge. C．To make food for the hungry people. D．To write the date they leave the food. 2．How does Pauline help the hungry people? Put the right order according to the passage. a. Pauline encourages people to put their leftover food in a fridge outside. b. Pauline herself adds around 75 to 80 portions of food a day. c. Pauline asks people to write the date they leave the food. d. Pauline saw a lady looking for food in a trash can. e. Pauline was sad. The idea to put a fridge on the street came out. A．d-e-a-c-b B．a-c-b-d-e C．e-d-a-b-c D．a-b-c-d-e 3．Why was Pauline sad when she saw a lady looking for food in a trash can? A．The woman is very poor. B．She made too much food. C．People didn’t leave the date. D．She felt like she wasted food. 4．What do you think of Pauline? A．She is brave. B．She is clever. C．She is outgoing. D．She is kind-hearted. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A idea to put a fridge on the street. B．Some food in a fridge on the street. C．A woman to help the hungry people. D．A fridge outside for the hungry people. （2025·江西·模拟预测）Passant Sayed Khalil is a Chinese teacher at the Cairo University in Egypt. She won the 18th “Chinese Bridge” World University Chinese Language Competition in 2019. From being a shy girl to becoming the world champion of the “Chinese Bridge” competition and then a young teacher at the Cairo University, Passant has completed the transformation from a student to a teacher. Passant said that she started the journey of learning Chinese at the suggestion of her father. However, her journey of learning Chinese was not without challenges. Passant recalled facing pronunciation difficulties in the first week of learning Chinese at Cairo University. "Chinese is completely different from my native Arabic language. So I needed to put in extra efforts to learn." Through continuous hard work, Passant’s Chinese improved over time. In 2019, she won the global championship of the 18th"Chinese Bridge" World University Chinese Language Competition. Later, Passant went to Beijing Normal University to pursue her master’s degree. In July 2021, she successfully obtained her master’s degree and became a Chinese teacher at the Cairo University. Winning the “Chinese Bridge” championship gave Passant great encouragement. At the same time, she had a thought of becoming a Chinese teacher. An experience during her third year of university further solidified (巩固) her dream. In 2018, she served as the only foreign student in a 10-day volunteer teaching team and went to Ji’an, Jiangxi province. Many children cried when she left. She said this teaching experience in rural areas truly strengthened her belief in becoming a Chinese teacher. In September 2022, as a young teacher, Passant took part in the “Tiangong Dialogue” through a video call with Chinese astronauts at the Chinese space station. She asked advice from Chinese female astronaut Liu Yang on women’s career development, to which Liu Yang replied, “As long as we have dreams in our hearts, we will have the strength under our feet.” The “Tiangong Dialogue” was a wonderful experience, and we were all greatly inspired by it. Especially for young people, this experience will help them build great dreams. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving an example. D．By introducing Passant’s personal background and achievements. 2．What does the underlined word “transformation” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Process. B．Progress. C．Change. D．Chance. 3．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Passant’s advice of learning Chinese. B．Passant’s experience of learning Chinese. C．Passant put many efforts in learning Chinese. D．Passant had many difficulties in learning Chinese. 4．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A．Passant really enjoyed being with children. B．Passant was deeply moved by Liu Yang’s reply. C．Passant is a hard-working and fashionable person. D．Passant has a deep love and strong belief in Chinese. 5．What is the writer’s purpose for writing the passage? A．To tell Passant how to learn Chinese. B．To show the powerful attraction of Chinese. C．To encourage people to stick to their dreams. D．To show Passant’s love and contribution to Chinese education. （2025·江西·模拟预测）There is a saying, “Sometimes the smallest things take up the most room in your heart.” That’s exactly how I felt when I saw the magical friendship between a 2-year-old boy, Otto, and a wild crow (乌鸦) named Russell. Though Russell is a wild bird, he visits Otto and his family often. When the child is at home, he sits patiently by the window, waiting to be let in and watch TV with his human friend. When Otto is at kindergarten, the crow sits on the roof, waiting for his friend to return. Their adventures together have been documented by Otto’s mother, Larke Luna. It all started last year in August when the family found the thin crow with his parents nowhere to be seen. Not willing to give up the crow, they took him in and named him Russell Crow. And so, Russell has been around ever since, getting treats and bringing little things in return. But as much as he enjoys being with the family, Russell seems to only have eyes for Otto. Luna has seen him following the child around on walks and tricycle (三轮车) rides. The boy smiles whenever he turns around to see his friend. The friendly crow also seems to enjoy watching Otto play with his toy trucks, whether inside or outside the house. The child’s mother also shares that Russell only accepts pet-ting (抚摸) from Otto, as he gets away from anyone else that tries to touch him. As for the family’s pets, Luna describes their relationship as “love-hate”, as the bird loves to tease (逗) their cats and dogs. “Living with Russell means there’s never a boring moment in our life,” Luna says. “He allows us to interact (互动) with nature in a way that most people are not able to.” 1．Why did Otto’s family take the crow in and named him Russell Crow? A．Because the crow’s mother was dead. B．Because they loved the crow very much. C．Because they can get little things in return. D．Because they were not willing to give up the crow. 2．What can we know about the boy and the crow from the passage? Check and choose the right answer. a. Russell watches TV with Otto. b. Russell sits on the roof waiting for Otto to return. c. Russell watches Otto play with his toy trucks. d. Russell gets away from Otto when he tries to touch him. e. Russell follows Otto around on walks and tricycle rides. A．abce B．bcde C．abde D．acde 3．Which word can best describe the relationship between the boy and the crow? A．Impolite. B．Magical. C．Patient. D．Boring. 4．The passage is mostly probably ________. A．a notice B．a diary C．a story D．a report 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Happy Boy with a Crow B．An Interesting Way to Live with a Crow C．The Adventures Together with a Crow D．The Friendship Between a Boy and a Crow （2025·江西·模拟预测）Brightening Lives Giuliana Demma, a 13-year-old girl from New Jersey, US, spends two to three hours every day after school on her sewing machine (缝纫机). She does this so that she can make special hospital clothes for children who are fighting against cancer. “I love knowing that I could put a smile on a child’s face who is fighting for his or her life,” Demma told CBS News. She still remembers the time when her cousin Giada was diagnosed (诊断) with brain cancer. Giada was only 10 months old, so her hospital clothes were too big for her. She didn't feel nice to wear at all. So, Demma decided to make hospital clothes with Disney characters to give her confidence. “We are big Disney fans, so it was great to have that, and it brought some joy and cheer,” said Melissa Demma, Giada’s mum. Later, Demma set up G’s Giving Gowns, a nonprofit organization (非营利组织), to help other children deal with cancer. So far, she and her 11-year-old sister Audrina have made more than 1, 800 clothes in bright colors and fun patterns. They have given them to children in hospitals in 36 states and the children can pick any design they like. Last year, they even sent hospital clothes to Uganda, with three other African nations set to get them. This year, the Starbucks company gave the project $3, 000 (about 21, 600 yuan) to help more children. Another company cleans the clothes. More and more volunteers have been inspired to join the project and some of them are also just 13 years old. “I wanted to do something to help kids like Giada and give them hospital clothes that have nice pat-terns,” Demma said to AP News. “They can feel comfortable when they are going through a difficult time.” 1．Who does Demma sew clothes for every day? A．Young patients. B．Disney fans. C．Her relatives. D．Other volunteers. 2．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．New sewing machines. B．Some fun patterns. C．Their favorite designs. D．Special hospital clothes. 3．What’s Demma like according to the last paragraph? A．Brave. B．Polite. C．Honest. D．Helpful. 4．Put the following events in time order according to the passage. Check and choose the right answer. a. G’s Giving Gowns was founded.         b. Demma encouraged her cousin, Giada. c. The Starbucks company joined Demma’s project.     d. Demma and Audrina donated clothes to Uganda. A．a-b-c-d B．b-a-d-c C．b-a-c-d D．d-c-b-a 5．What’s the writer’s purpose for writing the passage? A．To introduce G’s Giving Gowns. B．To show big company’s influence. C．To advise people to design colorful clothes. D．To share Demma’s story about brightening lives. （2025·江西·模拟预测）My name is Mary White. I have five children, so our house is always noisy. Luckily, I love gardening and my garden helps me relax. For a long time, I guarded the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect them to be out of sight (视野). And I would hand out tasks. “Here: you water the tomatoes, you dig the hole, and...” Soon they would be tired, and they would leave me to myself. But during a recent spring, while I was working in the garden, my 13-year-old son, Josiah noticed me. He picked up a tool and began helping. Working as a team, we finished the job soon. I appreciated Josiah and kissed him, realizing that I had enjoyed working with him. One day, when I was picking the peas (豌豆) and having a taste alone, Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how tasty they were. “Mum, I want the others to try them too.” Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong for long. I had tried to keep the happiness of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn’t wait to share with others. “Sure, dear, let’s pick some. We’ll make a wonderful meal.” From then on, I enjoyed all of the garden’s beauties with the children. We brought the vegetables back home, preparing and cooking together, because we knew that everything was better when shared. 1．How did Mary White make her garden peaceful and quiet? A．By giving her children some tasks. B．By keeping her children digging holes. C．By serving her children some tomatoes. D．By teaching her children about gardening. 2．What does the underlined word “appreciated” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Educated. B．Thanked. C．Trusted. D．Doubted. 3．What made Mary White realize she had been wrong for long? A．Josiah helped her with gardening. B．She put several peas into Amy’s mouth. C．Abby loved the peas and wanted to share them with the others. D．She made a delicious meal with peas and her children loved it. 4．What can you know about Mary White? A．She found that teamwork was difficult. B．She continued working in the garden alone. C．She still disliked the help from her children. D．She got to enjoy the time with her children. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Gardening brings happiness. B．Children also enjoy gardening. C．Sharing makes everything better. D．A peaceful and quiet garden is important. （2025·江西·模拟预测）Malorie Blackman is a popular writer. She has written lots of books for young children and adults. ①________ Malorie Blackman was born on Feb. 8th, 1962. She liked visiting libraries when she was young. She enjoyed reading lots of different books, like adventure (冒险) and scientific stories. Before she became a writer, Malorie had a job working with computers. ②________ When she first started writing stories, Malorie sent her works to people who worked in the publishing (出版) houses, hoping that they would publish her works. To begin with, nobody agreed to publish her stories. Malorie got eighty-two letters from people who said that they didn’t want to make her stories into a book. She never gave up though she was refused so many times. Because Malorie realized how important it was for children to read short stories. These stories could help children to see things from another person’s point of view. She dreamed of sharing her stories with more children. And it was the dream that pushed her to keep writing. Two years later, somebody replied that he would like to publish her works. In this way, her first text called Not So Stupid: Incredible Short Stories was made into a book in 1990. ③________ So far, she has written over 70 books and has won lots of awards. Some of her books have even been turned into television series (连续剧), including Pig Heart Boy and Hacker and Cloud Busting. Malorie says that if you want to be a writer, you should start doing lots of reading, and even try reading something different though you might not be interested in it. When you have read lots and lots, the next step is to start writing lots and lots. The most important thing is never to give up. 1．What did Malorie like doing when she was young? A．She liked working with the computer. B．She liked reading different books. C．She liked taking risks with her friends. D．She liked writing letters to different writers. 2．What was Malorie’s dream according to Paragraph 3? A．She hoped to build more libraries for children. B．She dreamed of working in a publishing house. C．She dreamed of sharing her stories with more children. D．She wished that more of her books could be turned into television series. 3．Match the title with each part. a. Advice to Writers    b. Malorie’s Achievements c. The Early Life of Malorie    d. The Birth of Malorie’s First Book e. The Introduction of Malorie’s Family A．①-e, ②-a, ③-c B．①-c, ②-d, ③-b C．①-e, ②-c, ③-d D．①-c, ②-a, ③-d 4．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A．Every coin has its two sides. B．Custom makes all things easy. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．Many hands make light work. 5．What can we know about Malorie Blackman according to the last paragraph? A．She always reads books that she is not interested in. B．She wants other writers to spend more time reading. C．She thinks reading is the most important thing for writers. D．She suggests reading more books is the basis of writing. （2025·江西·模拟预测）Jacob Mitchell, who is also known as MC Grammar, has always enjoyed making music. Now, it has become his job. Besides being a rapper (说唱歌手), he is also a teacher and a writer. His new book, The Adventures of Rap Kid, is about a boy who gains confidence through rap. When Mitchell was in primary school, he really liked it. But during secondary school, he lost interest in learning. He left school at the age of 16. However, he came back to study later on. He started to make up raps to help himself remember things. This method was so effective that it finally helped him become a teacher. Mitchell found that when he used rap in the classroom, his students became very excited about learning. He shared his teaching methods with other teachers. Later, a video of him rapping the book The Gruffalo became very popular on social media, and he became famous. In Mitchell’s opinion, rap is a way of telling stories. He believes that grammar is the basic structure of communication. It’s how we get our thoughts and imagination out into the world. He also thinks that books are like small pieces of magic that we can carry with us. For those who don’t have much confidence, Mitchell's advice is to focus on your goals or things you’re passionate about and work hard. “The more you believe in yourself, the more confidence will come,” he says. For this year’s World Book Day, Mitchell encourages everyone to try rapping a book. It’s a great challenge and a good way to have fun with reading. 1．What did Jacob Mitchell do when going back to school? A．He wrote books. B．He made up raps. C．He became a teacher. D．He created videos. 2．How did using rap in the classroom affect Mitchell’s students? A．They started to dislike rap. B．They became less interested in learning. C．They became more excited about learning. D．They became more interested in writing books. 3．What does Mitchell believe about grammar? A．It is less important than rap. B．It is only useful for writing books. C．It is not important for communication. D．It is the basic structure of communication. 4．Put the events about Jacob Mitchell into the correct order. a. He left school. b. He became a teacher. c. He rapped The Gruffalo and became famous. d. He used rap to help remember study materials. A．b-d-a-c B．d -b-c-a C．a-d-b-c D．a-c-b-d 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of rap music. B．The benefits of reading books. C．The life and career of Jacob Mitchell. D．The importance of music in education. （2025·江西·模拟预测）Like many American teenagers, Dick wanted to be a professional (职业的) sportsman but he had a problem he wasn’t very good at any sport! He didn’t play football very well and although he was very tall he wasn’t a very good basketball player either. He tried running, throwing and jumping, and of all these events, he found that he wasn’t too bad at the high jump. At that time there were two popular styles of jumping over the bar. There was the scissors (剪刀). The jumper jumped over using his legs like a pair of scissors. However, in the other style, jumpers jumped over face first. The best height he could jump was 1.63 m. It wasn’t bad but it was a long way from the world record of 2.23 m. One afternoon, Dick decided to do something totally different. Instead of jumping over face first, he turned around and jumped over back first. The results were amazing. In a few hours he improved his personal best by 21 cm. Over the next months he spent all his time practising, getting better and better. A year before the 1968 Olympics he only just made it (the USA Olympic team). When he arrived in Mexico no one knew his name. As the competition started, people began to notice that he had a very strange style. At first they thought it was funny and laughed each time Dick jumped over the bar. Finally, there were only three athletes left. They weren’t laughing at Dick anymore—they were cheering him on. The bar was at 2.24 m—a new world record. Dick flew it over. The gold medal was his. Dick was now famous all over the world and his own style changed forever the way that high jumpers jumped. 1．What made Dick choose to do the high jump? A．He was very tall. B．He was talented in sports. C．He dreamed of being a sportsman. D．He wanted to be famous all over the world. 2．What’s the world record of the high jump in 1968? A．184 cm. B．21 cm. C．2.24 m. D．2.23 m. 3．What is Dick like according to Paragraph 3? A．Humorous. B．Honest. C．Patient. D．Creative. 4．Put the events about Dick into the correct order according to the passage. a. Dick won the gold medal.                        b. Dick wasn’t too bad at the high jump. c. Dick turned around and jumped back first.           d. Dick only just made it (the USA Olympic team). e. Dick wanted to be a professional sportsman. A．e-a-b-c-d B．e-b-c-d- a C．e-a-b-d-c D．e-b-d-c-a 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A High Jumper. B．An Olympic team. C．A World Record. D．A Strange Style. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读理解之记叙文15篇 (江西中考真题+中考模拟) 江西中考真题练 （2024·江西·中考真题）Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn’t move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors told him that he’d probably never walk again, but Ed didn’t want to believe this. He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey. While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick. Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements. Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was “painful” and “boring”. He also raised £46,000 for charity. Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support “people facing challenges in life.” 1．Who did Ed want to get better mainly for? A．His parents. B．His doctor. C．His friend. D．His wife. 2．What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3? A．Brave. B．Helpful. C．Honest. D．Hard-working. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Raising money. B．Doing new movements. C．Visiting parents. D．Going up and down stairs. 4．Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage. a.Ed started M2M. b.Ed succeeded in making his toes move. c.Ed had an accident in a swimming pool. d.Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. e.Ed climbed his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. A．c-e-b-d-a B．c-b-d-e-a C．e-a-b-d-c D．e-b-d-c-a 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Football Player. B．A Challenge Lover. C．A Charity Worker. D．A Mountain Climber. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面临挑战的人”。 1．细节理解题。根据“He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better.”可知，妻子是他想好起来的主要原因。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick.”可知，埃德鼓励保罗不要放弃，由此可知，埃德是一个乐于助人的人。故选B。 3．代词指代题。根据“Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it...”可知，两年后，31岁的埃德通过上下父母的楼梯2783次爬了8848米，这是世界上最高的山峰的高度，当他完成后，他告诉一位新闻记者他很喜欢它。此处it指的是“上下楼梯”，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool.”，“He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded!”，Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales.，“Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times.”和“Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M”可知，事件发生的顺序是c-b-d-e-a。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面临挑战的人”，埃德自己本身是一个挑战爱好者，故选B。 （2023·江西·中考真题）A Bright Idea Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp（煤油灯）. Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up. One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar（太阳能的）light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference. 1．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Leaving school. B．Doing homework. C．Having eye problems. D．Having a bright idea. 2．How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2? A．6. B．5. C．4. D．3. 3．Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light. c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes. e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f. People from many countries gave away money. A．d-a-c-e-f-b B．d-f-b-a-e-c C．a-d-f-e-c-b D．a-e-c-d-f-b 4．Why does the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5? A．To share Julia’s experience. B．To show Evans’ influence. C．To describe Evans’ feelings. D．To introduce Evans’ invention. 5．What is Evans like according to the passage? A．Polite, talented and humorous. B．Quiet, smart and honest. C．Humorous, clever and friendly. D．Hard-working, loving and creative. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Evans发明并制作太阳能灯的过程。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”可知，Evans的眼睛疼，这使学习很困难。因此this指代“眼睛疼”这件事。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food.”可知，首先，它会导致咳嗽等疾病。此外，光线会伤害人们的眼睛。此外，它还可能导致火灾。最后，煤油很贵，所以家庭买食物的钱更少。因此，文章一共提到使用煤油灯的4个问题。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”可知，煤油灯让Evans的眼睛疼。根据“Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university.”可知，尽管学习非常艰难，Evans是个优秀的学生，并进入了大学。根据“Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked.”可知，Evans制作了第一台太阳能灯。根据“First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.”可知，Evans使用回收材料制灯，志愿者也来制灯，最后，来自许多国家的人给他的团队捐款。因此，事件的正确顺序为d-a-c-e-f-b。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, ‘Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.’ The solar lamps made a big difference.”可知，成千上万的人有安全的照明。Julia是三个孩子的母亲，她说：“多亏了Evans，我的孩子们有了读书的灯，我也有了做饭的灯。”太阳能灯起到了很大的作用。举Julia的例子是为了说明Evans的发明创造给人们带来的影响。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读本文可知，Evans在艰苦的学习环境下还上了大学，说明他非常勤奋，他为了解决使用煤油灯带来的一系列问题，发明创造了太阳能灯，说明他富有创造性，他想方设法降低太阳能灯的制作成本，让穷人也能用得上太阳能灯，说明他富有爱心。故选D。 江西中考模拟真题练 （2025·江西抚州·模拟预测）China launched three astronauts in the Shenzhou XV to the country’s space station on Nov. 29, 2022. Deng Qingming’s dream has come true. Deng Qingming, 57, was one of the three members and it was his first journey into space. Deng is the last serving member of China’s first group of astronauts to take part in a spaceflight. Deng was born into a farming family in March 1966. In 1996, Deng began to take part in the selection (选拔) of astronaut candidates (候选人) and was finally elected with another 13 pilots. Two years later, the 14 pilots became the first members of the PLA Astronaut Division. In the following years, Deng spent almost all of his time training and hardly had time to take care of his family members. Although Deng made a great effort so as not to lose a chance to fly into space, he was always inches away from good luck. He had served as a backup (后备) space team member for 24 years, but he never had a chance to fly into space until 2022. He recalled his daughter once said to him, “Dad, you are only one step away from realizing your dream. You must stick to your dream, no matter what waits for you. You are the greatest hero in my heart.” In January 2014, five of the first group of Chinese astronauts retired (退休). “I clearly remember what Chen Quan said to me, ‘No matter whether you take part in a flight or still remain a backup, Deng, please continue trying your best and don’t give up’,” Deng Qingming said. 1．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Had. B．Sent. C．Took. D．Set. 2．When did Deng become the member of the PLA Astronaut Division? A．1966. B．1996. C．1998. D．2022. 3．What is the right order of the following events? ①Deng became a member of the PLA Astronaut Division. ②Deng became an astronaut candidate. ③Deng took part in a spaceflight. ④Deng served as a backup space team member. A．②①③④ B．②①④③ C．①②③④ D．①②④③ 4．How many years passed from the retirement of China’s first astronauts to Deng’s first journey? A．24. B．22. C．14. D．8. 5．What does the author try to tell us? A．We should try our best and never give up. B．We should spend more time with our family. C．We should prepare ourselves for many years. D．We should fly into space as young as possible. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国首批航天员邓清明坚持梦想24年，最终实现太空飞行的故事。 1．词句猜测题。根据“in the Shenzhou XV to the country’s space station on Nov. 29, 2022.”可知，此处指发射宇宙飞船派遣航天员进入太空。“launched”意思为“发射”，与选项B意思最相近。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In 1996, Deng began to take part in the selection (选拔) of astronaut candidates (候选人) and was finally elected with another 13 pilots.”和“Two years later, the 14 pilots became the first members of the PLA Astronaut Division.”可知，邓清明于1996年参加选拔，两年后，即1998年，成为首批航天员大队成员。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“In 1996, Deng began to take part in the selection (选拔) of astronaut candidates (候选 ) and was finally elected with another 13 pilots. Two years later, the 14 pilots became the first members of the PLA Astronaut Division.”和“He had served as a backup (后备) space team member for 24 years, but he never had a chance to fly into space until 2022.”可知，事情发生的正确顺序为：1996年参加选拔；两年后，即1998年成为航天员大队成员；此后24年间担任备选成员；2022年执行神舟十五号任务，即正确顺序为②①④③。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“In January 2014, five of the first group of Chinese astronauts retired (退休).”和“China launched three astronauts in the Shenzhou XV to the country’s space station on Nov. 29, 2022. Deng Qingming’s dream has come true.”可知，邓清明2022年开启首次飞行任务，距离2014年首批宇航员退休有8年的时间。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Dad, you are only one step away from realizing your dream. You must stick to your dream, no matter what waits for you. You are the greatest hero in my heart.”可知，全文通过邓清明24年坚持努力终圆梦的故事，强调永不放弃的精神。作者意图传递坚持不懈的价值观。故选A。 （2025·江西抚州·模拟预测）As Beijing’s cold winter comes, some restaurants are offering free food for low-paid workers, including delivery drivers (外卖员), taxi drivers and street cleaners—who keep the city going. For example, Wang Hong, owner of a Beijing-style barbecue restaurant in Chaoyang district, has been offering free drinks to delivery drivers and street cleaners since 2012. More recently, he started a free meals project under the help of the neighborhood. For him, it’s personal. “When I first came to the city, I had nothing. People helped me even though they didn’t know me,” he said. “This is my way of giving back to society and teaching my child to be grateful.” Wang is not alone. Yushiji, a chain of restaurants specializing in lamb soup, is helping by offering discounted (打折的) meals to people in need. For just 12 yuan, customers can enjoy a hot, hearty meal that usually costs much more. Delivery workers like Fan Xingang, 41, who has been riding for 10 years, usually work for at least 10 hours a day in the cold winter. “My colleagues told me about the place offering discounted meals. It’s not just good for the low price,” Fan said. “It’s the respect and kindness they show us.” Beyond Beijing, similar activities have appeared in Shanghai, Tianjin, Heze and Yinchuan. The one warm meal on cold winter days helps more people in need. 1．Who can have free drinks in Wang Hong’s restaurant? A．Anyone. B．Customers. C．Old people and young children. D．Delivery drivers and street cleaners. 2．Why does Wang Hong start a free meals project? A．He wants everyone to know him. B．He wants to give back to society. C．He wants to show everyone he is rich. D．He wants to help others to teach them to be grateful. 3．What can a middle school student have in Yushiji’s restaurant? A．Discounted lamb soup. B．Discounted beef soup. C．Lamb soup without discounts. D．Beef soup without discounts. 4．What can we know from Fan’s words in the sixth paragraph? A．His colleagues are respectful and kind. B．His colleagues can offer him discounted meals. C．The discounted meals of the low price is not good. D．He feels the respect and kindness from discounted meals. 5．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ B．①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ C．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D．①②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京一些餐厅为低收入工作者提供免费食物的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“For example, Wang Hong, owner of a Beijing-style barbecue restaurant in Chaoyang district, has been offering free drinks to delivery drivers and street cleaners since 2012.”可知，在王红的餐厅里，外卖员和街道清洁工可以免费喝饮料。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“This is my way of giving back to society and teaching my child to be grateful.”可知，王红发起免费餐食项目是为了回馈社会。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Yushiji, a chain of restaurants specializing in lamb soup, is helping by offering discounted (打折的) meals to people in need.”可知，Yushiji只给有需要的人提供饭食，因此，中学生点羊肉汤不打折。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“It’s the respect and kindness they show us.”可知，他从打折的饭菜中感受到尊敬和善意。故选D。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一部分（第一段）介绍了北京一些餐厅为低收入工作者提供免费食物的情况；第二部分（第二至六段）通过具体例子详细描述了这些免费或打折食物的提供情况和背后的意义；第三部分（第七段）介绍了类似活动在其他城市的出现和效果。故选C。 （2025·江西·模拟预测）①Volunteering means spending time and effort to help somebody or something. In my case, I’ve volunteered at an animal shelter to help feed and walk dogs. ②Years ago, some friends and I went to an animal shelter in Beijing. There, I was able to give food to the animals. There were not only dogs at the shelter. I saw many kinds of other animals as well, such as foxes and chickens. Still, our main goal was to help the dogs by giving them walks. Many of the dogs were kept in big cages along with other dogs and ate from a big bowl together. I felt a bit sad for the dogs since many of them looked old and needed a bath. ③However, I made sure to give one of the dogs a good walk. I remembered it was a big black dog with curly hair. The dog was very gentle, but it did not want to walk very far. It was also a bit shy and just wanted to look at the other dogs. Still, when I took out a tennis ball to play fetch (捡球), the dog really enjoyed it. It was pretty funny watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back. ④All in all, volunteering for the dog shelter is helpful for both the workers and the dogs. I really enjoyed my time there. You should try volunteering at an animal shelter too. I highly recommend it! 1．Where did the writer do volunteer work years ago? A．In Shanghai. B．In Nanjing. C．In Beijing. D．In Taiyuan. 2．How did the writer help the dogs in the shelter? A．By taking them to walk. B．By taking them to the doctors. C．By taking shower for them. D．By buying clothes for them. 3．What was the big black dog with curly hair like? A．Strong and brave. B．Angry and wild. C．Clever but lonely. D．Gentle and shy. 4．What does the writer advise us to do? A．Play fetch with pets when we are free. B．Try volunteering at an animal shelter. C．Take baths for the dogs once a week. D．Make food for the dogs. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．①②/③/④ B．①/②/③④ C．①/②③/④ D．①/②③④ 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与朋友们去北京郊外的一家动物收容所做志愿者的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“Years ago, some friends and I went to an animal shelter in Beijing.”可知，作者几年前在北京做志愿者工作。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Still, our main goal was to help the dogs by giving them walks.”可知，作者帮助狗的方式是遛狗。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The dog was very gentle...It was also a bit shy”可知，这只狗很温和有点害羞。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“You should try volunteering at an animal shelter too.”可知，作者建议读者尝试动物收容所志愿活动。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①引入主题，②③具体描述志愿经历，④总结感受并发出倡议。此结构逻辑清晰，符合“总—分—总”模式。故选C。 （2025·江西九江·二模）Throughout its 46-year history, the Pritzker Architecture Prize has often been won by architects (建筑师) who leave their marks on the world with their unique styles. This year, however, the prize has gone to a man who avoids having a unique style. Liu Jiakun, 68, became the second winner from China to win the highest honor in architecture on March 4. Living in Chengdu, Liu has worked for 40 years on over 30 projects. He started his own company—Jiakun Architects—in 1999 and has completed different projects, from small, beautiful museums to large commercial (商业的) buildings and public spaces. “Instead of sticking to a single building method, Liu aims to include local culture into his projects and uses’ low-tech’ simplicity (简朴) to create beauty.” The Spaces reported. Liu is most celebrated for the “rebirth bricks (再生砖)” he created after the deadly Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. To help with rebuilding, Liu made bricks using the rubble (瓦砾) left from fallen buildings. These bricks were later used in several of his projects, including the Shuijingfang Museum in Chengdu and the Novartis Building in Shanghai. Besides putting architecture into the local environment, Liu’s works are also human-centered. His focus on common people is reflected in his largest project, West Village, a five-story urban complex (建筑群) completed in 2015 in Chengdu. The complex includes a soccer field, a market and roads for people to walk or ride bikes on. “I think of it like a big Sichuan hotpot, mixing every part of city life,” Liu told The Guardian. It has become a popular place for people to relax and have fun. “The purpose of architecture is to create a beautiful, just and dignified (有尊严的) living environment. People’s real lives, happiness and dignity are what we work for.” Liu told China Daily. 1．Why did Liu create the “rebirth bricks”? A．To save money. B．To cut down pollution. C．To help with rebuilding. D．To become a famous architect. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A．The complex. B．The soccer field. C．The market. D．The environment. 3．What’s the correct order of the following events? a. Liu created the “rebirth bricks”.    b. Liu started his own company. c. Liu completed West Village.    d. Liu won the Pritzker Architecture Prize. A．d-a-b-c B．d-b-a-c C．b-a-c-d D．b-d-a-c 4．What can we know about Liu from the passage? A．Liu has worked for 40 years on over 30 projects in Wenchuan. B．Liu’s works are human-centered and it’s reflected in his largest project. C．Liu is the first winner from China to win the highest honor in architecture. D．Liu sticks to a single building method and uses high technology to create beauty. 5．What’s Liu Jiakun like according to the passage? A．Brave and humorous. B．Helpful and kind. C．Honest and hard-working. D．Creative and responsible. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国建筑师刘家琨获得普利兹克建筑奖的事迹。 1．细节理解题。根据第四段句子“To help with rebuilding, Liu made bricks using the rubble (瓦砾) left from fallen buildings.”可知，刘家琨创造“再生砖”的目的是为了帮助重建。故选C。 2．代词指代题。根据第五段划线词“it”前面的句子“His focus on common people is reflected in his largest project, West Village, a five-story urban complex (建筑群) completed in 2015 in Chengdu. The complex includes a soccer field, a market and roads for people to walk or ride bikes on.”可知，“it”指代的是前面的“West Village”建筑群，即“The complex”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段句子“He started his own company—Jiakun Architects—in 1999…”、第四段句子“Liu is most celebrated for the ‘rebirth bricks (再生砖)’ he created…in 2008.”、第五段句子“…a five-story urban complex (建筑群) completed in 2015 in Chengdu.”以及第一段句子“This year, however, the prize has gone to a man who avoids having a unique style. Liu Jiakun, 68…”可知，刘家琨在1999年创办了自己的公司，在2008年创造了“再生砖”，在2015年完成了西村大院，最后获得了普利兹克建筑奖。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第五段句子“Besides putting architecture into the local environment, Liu’s works are also human-centered. His focus on common people is reflected in his largest project…”可知，刘家琨的作品以人为中心，并反映在他最大的项目中。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据文章所述，刘家琨为了帮助汶川的灾后重建，他创造了“再生砖”，这体现他具有创造性这一优良品质。此外，再结合第五段所述“His focus on common people”和第六段整段所述可知，刘家琨帮助灾后重建，关注普通人生活，并认为人们的真实生活、幸福和尊严是其在创造建筑作品时所追求的，这体现他具有责任感这一优良品质。故选D。 （2025·江西上饶·一模）Once there was a wise old man. People always asked him for help when they were in need. One day, a woman brought her five-year-old son to the old man for help. The old man looked at the woman and asked, “What do you want?” The woman said, “Sir, my son eats too much sweet food. I tell him not to eat too much sweet food, but he doesn’t listen.” After thinking for a while, the old man said, “Please bring your son to me after a week.” The woman took her son home. A week passed, and the woman brought her son back to see the old man. The old man looked at the son and said to him, “Don’t eat too much sweet food. It is harmful to your health. You will get bad teeth.” The woman had doubt. She asked, “Sir, when I brought my son to you last week, you could have advised my son then that if he eats too much sweet food, it is bad for his health. ________” The old man smiled and said, “When you brought your son last week, I was a heavy eater of sweet food. Therefore (因此), I was not qualified (有资格) to advise your son. During the week, I stopped eating sweet food. That is why I can now give advice to your son.” The mother praised the old man. The boy also stopped eating sweet food from that day. 1．Which of the following about the woman’s son are TRUE? Choose the right answers. a. He is five years old.    b. He likes sweet food a lot.    c. He often fights with others.    d. He has a bad toothache. A．ab. B．ad. C．bc. D．cd. 2．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 5. A．What are you doing now? B．Why are you advising him after a week? C．Where did you go last week? D．How did you spend your last week? 3．How did the story happen? Put the following events in the right order. a. The boy gave up eating sweet food. b. The old man stopped eating sweet food. c. The woman and her son came back to the old man. d. The woman was told to come back to the old man next week. e. The old man advised the boy not to eat too much sweet food. f. The woman brought her five-year-old son to the old man for help. A．f-d-a-e-b-c. B．b-e-f-d-a-c. C．f-d-b-c-e-a. D．d-a-c-b-f-e. 4．How did the three people feel in the end? A．Nervous. B．Angry. C．Surprised. D．Happy. 5．What can we learn from the old man’s experience? A．Think twice before you do. B．Two heads are better than one. C．You are what you eat. D．Show others what to do by doing it ourselves first. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位智慧老人通过亲身示范教育孩子的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“a woman brought her five-year-old son to the old man for help”和“my son eats too much sweet food”可知，小男孩5岁且喜欢吃甜食。c和d未在文中提及。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据上文女人说的话“Sir, when I brought my son to you last week, you could have advised my son then that if he eats too much sweet food, it is bad for his health.”可知，女人对老人一周后才给儿子建议感到疑惑，所以应该问“为什么一周后才建议他呢？”故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章可知，先是“One day, a woman brought her five-year-old son to the old man for help.”，即f“女人带着五岁儿子向老人求助”；接着“After thinking for a while, the old man said, ‘Please bring your son to me after a week.’”，也就是d“女人被告知下周再来”；然后“The old man smiled and said, ‘When you brought your son last week, I was a heavy eater of sweet food. Therefore, I was not qualified to advise your son. During the week, I stopped eating sweet food.’”，即b“老人停止吃甜食”；再之后“A week passed, and the woman brought her son back to see the old man.”，即c“女人和儿子回到老人处”；接着“The old man looked at the son and said to him, ‘Don’t eat too much sweet food. It is harmful to your health. You will get bad teeth.’”，即e“老人建议男孩别吃太多甜食”；最后“The boy also stopped eating sweet food from that day.”，即a“男孩放弃吃甜食”。所以正确顺序是f-d-b-c-e-a。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“The mother praised the old man. The boy also stopped eating sweet food from that day.”可知，母亲称赞了老人，说明她对结果很满意，男孩也听从建议不再吃太多甜食，问题得到解决。所以在故事最后，三个人的心情应该是开心的，故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，老人先因为自己是甜食重度食用者而没有资格给男孩建议，于是自己先戒掉吃甜食的习惯，之后才给男孩提出建议的行为可知，老人是先自己做到了，然后才去教导男孩。这体现了“先自己做到，再去告诉别人怎么做”的道理。故选D。 （2025·江西抚州·一模）One restaurant in India is encouraging people to put their leftover (吃剩的) food in a fridge outside for the hungry people to take. If people are in need of a meal, they can take food from the fridge at any time. The fridge is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week and stays unlocked. The owner of the restaurant Pauline asks people to write the date they leave the food, so the hungry people know how long it’s been there. But most food doesn’t stay in the fridge for long and the food needs to be added often. Pauline herself adds around 75 to 80 portions (份) of food from the restaurant a day in the fridge. The idea to put a fridge on the street came to Pauline. One night when she saw a lady looking for food in a trash can (垃圾箱), she was especially sad. That night her restaurant made lots of food that they could have easily given to the woman, instead of her looking for it. She felt like she wasted food, and wasting no food is what Pauline is doing now. By doing this, Pauline has helped thousands of people. And she will keep helping more if they need. 1．According to Paragraph 2, what does Pauline ask people to do? A．To put a fridge on the street. B．To take the food from the fridge. C．To make food for the hungry people. D．To write the date they leave the food. 2．How does Pauline help the hungry people? Put the right order according to the passage. a. Pauline encourages people to put their leftover food in a fridge outside. b. Pauline herself adds around 75 to 80 portions of food a day. c. Pauline asks people to write the date they leave the food. d. Pauline saw a lady looking for food in a trash can. e. Pauline was sad. The idea to put a fridge on the street came out. A．d-e-a-c-b B．a-c-b-d-e C．e-d-a-b-c D．a-b-c-d-e 3．Why was Pauline sad when she saw a lady looking for food in a trash can? A．The woman is very poor. B．She made too much food. C．People didn’t leave the date. D．She felt like she wasted food. 4．What do you think of Pauline? A．She is brave. B．She is clever. C．She is outgoing. D．She is kind-hearted. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A idea to put a fridge on the street. B．Some food in a fridge on the street. C．A woman to help the hungry people. D．A fridge outside for the hungry people. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了印度一家餐厅老板Pauline通过在街头放置冰箱，鼓励人们将剩余食物放入其中供饥饿者取用，从而帮助数千人的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The owner of the restaurant Pauline asks people to write the date they leave the food”可知，餐厅老板Pauline要求人们在放入食物时标注日期故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第3段“The idea to put a fridge on the street came to Pauline. One night when she saw a lady looking for food in a trash can (垃圾箱), she was especially sad.”，第1段“One restaurant in India is encouraging people to put their leftover (吃剩的) food in a fridge outside for the hungry people to take.”，第2段“Pauline herself adds around 75 to 80 portions (份) of food from the restaurant a day in the fridge.”可推知，起初Pauline看到一位女士在垃圾桶找食物，这让她感到难过，于是她有了把冰箱放在街上的想法，鼓励人们把剩菜放在外面的冰箱里，接着她让人们写下放置食物的日期，最后她自己每天添加大约75到80份食物。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“She felt like she wasted food”可知，Pauline难过是因为她感觉食物被浪费了。故选D。 4．推理判断题。阅读全文可知，Pauline通过在街头放置冰箱，鼓励人们将剩余食物放入其中供饥饿者取用，从而帮助数千人。由此可推断她是一个善良的人。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。全文讲述了Pauline用自己的善举帮助数千个挨饿的人的故事，故选C。 （2025·江西·模拟预测）Passant Sayed Khalil is a Chinese teacher at the Cairo University in Egypt. She won the 18th “Chinese Bridge” World University Chinese Language Competition in 2019. From being a shy girl to becoming the world champion of the “Chinese Bridge” competition and then a young teacher at the Cairo University, Passant has completed the transformation from a student to a teacher. Passant said that she started the journey of learning Chinese at the suggestion of her father. However, her journey of learning Chinese was not without challenges. Passant recalled facing pronunciation difficulties in the first week of learning Chinese at Cairo University. "Chinese is completely different from my native Arabic language. So I needed to put in extra efforts to learn." Through continuous hard work, Passant’s Chinese improved over time. In 2019, she won the global championship of the 18th"Chinese Bridge" World University Chinese Language Competition. Later, Passant went to Beijing Normal University to pursue her master’s degree. In July 2021, she successfully obtained her master’s degree and became a Chinese teacher at the Cairo University. Winning the “Chinese Bridge” championship gave Passant great encouragement. At the same time, she had a thought of becoming a Chinese teacher. An experience during her third year of university further solidified (巩固) her dream. In 2018, she served as the only foreign student in a 10-day volunteer teaching team and went to Ji’an, Jiangxi province. Many children cried when she left. She said this teaching experience in rural areas truly strengthened her belief in becoming a Chinese teacher. In September 2022, as a young teacher, Passant took part in the “Tiangong Dialogue” through a video call with Chinese astronauts at the Chinese space station. She asked advice from Chinese female astronaut Liu Yang on women’s career development, to which Liu Yang replied, “As long as we have dreams in our hearts, we will have the strength under our feet.” The “Tiangong Dialogue” was a wonderful experience, and we were all greatly inspired by it. Especially for young people, this experience will help them build great dreams. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving an example. D．By introducing Passant’s personal background and achievements. 2．What does the underlined word “transformation” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Process. B．Progress. C．Change. D．Chance. 3．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Passant’s advice of learning Chinese. B．Passant’s experience of learning Chinese. C．Passant put many efforts in learning Chinese. D．Passant had many difficulties in learning Chinese. 4．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A．Passant really enjoyed being with children. B．Passant was deeply moved by Liu Yang’s reply. C．Passant is a hard-working and fashionable person. D．Passant has a deep love and strong belief in Chinese. 5．What is the writer’s purpose for writing the passage? A．To tell Passant how to learn Chinese. B．To show the powerful attraction of Chinese. C．To encourage people to stick to their dreams. D．To show Passant’s love and contribution to Chinese education. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Passant Sayed Khalil学习中文、参加比赛、投身教学等经历，展现其成长历程和对中文教育的热爱。 1．细节理解题。根据 “Passant Sayed Khalil is a Chinese teacher...Language Competition in 2019.”可知，文章开头介绍了Passant的个人背景（职业是中文老师）和成就（赢得 “汉语桥” 比赛冠军 ）。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“From being a shy girl...a student to a teacher.”可知，此处是说Passant从学生到老师身份的变化。“transformation”意思是 “变化” 。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，主要讲述了Passant 学习中文的经历，包括一开始面临发音困难，后来不断努力提高中文水平等。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“An experience during her...becoming a Chinese teacher.” 以及第二段提到她不断努力学习中文并成为中文老师等经历可知，她对中文有深厚的热爱和坚定的信念。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Passant 从学习中文到成为中文老师，并且一直坚持自己梦想的故事，结合文中“‘As long as we have dreams in our hearts, we will have the strength under our feet.’”可知，作者写作目的是鼓励人们坚持梦想。故选C。 （2025·江西·模拟预测）There is a saying, “Sometimes the smallest things take up the most room in your heart.” That’s exactly how I felt when I saw the magical friendship between a 2-year-old boy, Otto, and a wild crow (乌鸦) named Russell. Though Russell is a wild bird, he visits Otto and his family often. When the child is at home, he sits patiently by the window, waiting to be let in and watch TV with his human friend. When Otto is at kindergarten, the crow sits on the roof, waiting for his friend to return. Their adventures together have been documented by Otto’s mother, Larke Luna. It all started last year in August when the family found the thin crow with his parents nowhere to be seen. Not willing to give up the crow, they took him in and named him Russell Crow. And so, Russell has been around ever since, getting treats and bringing little things in return. But as much as he enjoys being with the family, Russell seems to only have eyes for Otto. Luna has seen him following the child around on walks and tricycle (三轮车) rides. The boy smiles whenever he turns around to see his friend. The friendly crow also seems to enjoy watching Otto play with his toy trucks, whether inside or outside the house. The child’s mother also shares that Russell only accepts pet-ting (抚摸) from Otto, as he gets away from anyone else that tries to touch him. As for the family’s pets, Luna describes their relationship as “love-hate”, as the bird loves to tease (逗) their cats and dogs. “Living with Russell means there’s never a boring moment in our life,” Luna says. “He allows us to interact (互动) with nature in a way that most people are not able to.” 1．Why did Otto’s family take the crow in and named him Russell Crow? A．Because the crow’s mother was dead. B．Because they loved the crow very much. C．Because they can get little things in return. D．Because they were not willing to give up the crow. 2．What can we know about the boy and the crow from the passage? Check and choose the right answer. a. Russell watches TV with Otto. b. Russell sits on the roof waiting for Otto to return. c. Russell watches Otto play with his toy trucks. d. Russell gets away from Otto when he tries to touch him. e. Russell follows Otto around on walks and tricycle rides. A．abce B．bcde C．abde D．acde 3．Which word can best describe the relationship between the boy and the crow? A．Impolite. B．Magical. C．Patient. D．Boring. 4．The passage is mostly probably ________. A．a notice B．a diary C．a story D．a report 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Happy Boy with a Crow B．An Interesting Way to Live with a Crow C．The Adventures Together with a Crow D．The Friendship Between a Boy and a Crow 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Otto和Russell之间的友谊。 1．细节理解题。根据“It all started last year in August when the family found the thin crow with his parents nowhere to be seen. Not willing to give up the crow, they took him in and named him Russell Crow.”可知，Otto的家人把乌鸦带进来并把它命名为Russell是因为他们不愿意放弃这只乌鸦。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“When the child is at home, he sits patiently by the window, waiting to be let in and watch TV with his human friend.”可知，Otto和Russell一起看电视；根据“When Otto is at kindergarten, the crow sits on the roof, waiting for his friend to return.”可知，Russell坐在屋顶上等待Otto回来；根据“The friendly crow also seems to enjoy watching Otto play with his toy trucks, whether inside or outside the house.”可知，Russell看着Otto玩他的玩具卡车；根据“The child’s mother also shares that Russell only accepts pet-ting from Otto, as he gets away from anyone else that tries to touch him.”可知，Russell只接受Otto的抚摸；根据“Luna has seen him following the child around on walks and tricycle rides.”可知，Russell在散步和骑三轮车时跟着Otto。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“That’s exactly how I felt when I saw the magical friendship between a 2-year-old boy, Otto, and a wild crow named Russell.”可知，男孩和乌鸦之间的关系很神奇。故选B。 4．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Otto和Russell的友谊，所以这篇文章可能是一个故事。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了男孩和乌鸦之间的友谊。故选D。 （2025·江西·模拟预测）Brightening Lives Giuliana Demma, a 13-year-old girl from New Jersey, US, spends two to three hours every day after school on her sewing machine (缝纫机). She does this so that she can make special hospital clothes for children who are fighting against cancer. “I love knowing that I could put a smile on a child’s face who is fighting for his or her life,” Demma told CBS News. She still remembers the time when her cousin Giada was diagnosed (诊断) with brain cancer. Giada was only 10 months old, so her hospital clothes were too big for her. She didn't feel nice to wear at all. So, Demma decided to make hospital clothes with Disney characters to give her confidence. “We are big Disney fans, so it was great to have that, and it brought some joy and cheer,” said Melissa Demma, Giada’s mum. Later, Demma set up G’s Giving Gowns, a nonprofit organization (非营利组织), to help other children deal with cancer. So far, she and her 11-year-old sister Audrina have made more than 1, 800 clothes in bright colors and fun patterns. They have given them to children in hospitals in 36 states and the children can pick any design they like. Last year, they even sent hospital clothes to Uganda, with three other African nations set to get them. This year, the Starbucks company gave the project $3, 000 (about 21, 600 yuan) to help more children. Another company cleans the clothes. More and more volunteers have been inspired to join the project and some of them are also just 13 years old. “I wanted to do something to help kids like Giada and give them hospital clothes that have nice pat-terns,” Demma said to AP News. “They can feel comfortable when they are going through a difficult time.” 1．Who does Demma sew clothes for every day? A．Young patients. B．Disney fans. C．Her relatives. D．Other volunteers. 2．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．New sewing machines. B．Some fun patterns. C．Their favorite designs. D．Special hospital clothes. 3．What’s Demma like according to the last paragraph? A．Brave. B．Polite. C．Honest. D．Helpful. 4．Put the following events in time order according to the passage. Check and choose the right answer. a. G’s Giving Gowns was founded.         b. Demma encouraged her cousin, Giada. c. The Starbucks company joined Demma’s project.     d. Demma and Audrina donated clothes to Uganda. A．a-b-c-d B．b-a-d-c C．b-a-c-d D．d-c-b-a 5．What’s the writer’s purpose for writing the passage? A．To introduce G’s Giving Gowns. B．To show big company’s influence. C．To advise people to design colorful clothes. D．To share Demma’s story about brightening lives. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Giuliana Demma为医院生病的孩子制作有趣的病号服的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Giuliana Demma, a 13-year-old girl from New Jersey, US, spends two to three hours every day after school on her sewing machine. She does this so that she can make special hospital clothes for children who are fighting against cancer.”可知，朱莉安娜·德玛，每天放学后花费两到三个小时在缝纫机上，主要为了给正在与癌症抗争的孩子们制作特殊的病服。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Last year, they even sent hospital clothes to Uganda, with three other African nations set to get them.”可知，去年，他们甚至将医院服装寄往乌干达，另外三个非洲国家也将收到这些服装。所以，them指代的是特殊的病号服。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I wanted to do something to help kids like Giada and give them hospital clothes that have nice pat-terns.”可知，Demma想做点什么来帮助像吉亚达这样的孩子，给他们一些有漂亮图案的医院服装，所以，Demma是乐于助人的。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“So, Demma decided to make hospital clothes with Disney characters to give her confidence.所以，德玛决定制作带有迪士尼角色的病号服，以增强她的信心。”、第五段“ Later, Demma set up G’s Giving Gowns, a nonprofit organization, to help other children deal with cancer.后来，德玛成立了非营利组织‘G’s Giving Gowns’，帮助其他孩子对抗癌症。”、第五段“Last year, they even sent hospital clothes to Uganda, with three other African nations set to get them.去年，他们甚至向乌干达发送了医院用服装，另外三个非洲国家也将接收这些服装。”及第六段“This year, the Starbucks company gave the project $3, 000 (about 21, 600 yuan) to help more children.今年，星巴克公司给该项目提供了3000美元（约合21600元人民币），以帮助更多的儿童。”可知，此处B选项符合题意。故选B。 5．观点态度题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Demma为医院生病的孩子制作有趣的病号服的故事。故选D。 （2025·江西·模拟预测）My name is Mary White. I have five children, so our house is always noisy. Luckily, I love gardening and my garden helps me relax. For a long time, I guarded the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect them to be out of sight (视野). And I would hand out tasks. “Here: you water the tomatoes, you dig the hole, and...” Soon they would be tired, and they would leave me to myself. But during a recent spring, while I was working in the garden, my 13-year-old son, Josiah noticed me. He picked up a tool and began helping. Working as a team, we finished the job soon. I appreciated Josiah and kissed him, realizing that I had enjoyed working with him. One day, when I was picking the peas (豌豆) and having a taste alone, Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how tasty they were. “Mum, I want the others to try them too.” Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong for long. I had tried to keep the happiness of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn’t wait to share with others. “Sure, dear, let’s pick some. We’ll make a wonderful meal.” From then on, I enjoyed all of the garden’s beauties with the children. We brought the vegetables back home, preparing and cooking together, because we knew that everything was better when shared. 1．How did Mary White make her garden peaceful and quiet? A．By giving her children some tasks. B．By keeping her children digging holes. C．By serving her children some tomatoes. D．By teaching her children about gardening. 2．What does the underlined word “appreciated” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Educated. B．Thanked. C．Trusted. D．Doubted. 3．What made Mary White realize she had been wrong for long? A．Josiah helped her with gardening. B．She put several peas into Amy’s mouth. C．Abby loved the peas and wanted to share them with the others. D．She made a delicious meal with peas and her children loved it. 4．What can you know about Mary White? A．She found that teamwork was difficult. B．She continued working in the garden alone. C．She still disliked the help from her children. D．She got to enjoy the time with her children. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Gardening brings happiness. B．Children also enjoy gardening. C．Sharing makes everything better. D．A peaceful and quiet garden is important. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mary White通过园艺放松自己，最初试图独自享受花园的宁静，但后来通过与孩子们分享园艺的快乐，意识到分享能让一切变得更好。 1．细节理解题。根据“When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect them to be out of sight. And I would hand out tasks...Soon they would be tired, and they would leave me to myself.”可知，Mary通过分配任务让孩子们离开花园，从而保持花园的宁静。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“He picked up a tool and began helping. Working as a team, we finished the job soon. I appreciated Josiah and kissed him”可知，Josiah帮我打理园子，“appreciated”在此处表达的是感谢之情。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Abby的话“Mum, I want the others to try them too.”以及Mary的反思“I had tried to keep the happiness of gardening to myself...”可知，是Abby的分享行为让Mary意识到自己的错误。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“From then on, I enjoyed all of the garden’s beauties with the children.”可知，Mary开始享受与孩子们共处的时光。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据“because we knew that everything was better when shared”及结合全文的内容可知，全文通过Mary的经历，强调分享的重要性。故选C。 （2025·江西·模拟预测）Malorie Blackman is a popular writer. She has written lots of books for young children and adults. ①________ Malorie Blackman was born on Feb. 8th, 1962. She liked visiting libraries when she was young. She enjoyed reading lots of different books, like adventure (冒险) and scientific stories. Before she became a writer, Malorie had a job working with computers. ②________ When she first started writing stories, Malorie sent her works to people who worked in the publishing (出版) houses, hoping that they would publish her works. To begin with, nobody agreed to publish her stories. Malorie got eighty-two letters from people who said that they didn’t want to make her stories into a book. She never gave up though she was refused so many times. Because Malorie realized how important it was for children to read short stories. These stories could help children to see things from another person’s point of view. She dreamed of sharing her stories with more children. And it was the dream that pushed her to keep writing. Two years later, somebody replied that he would like to publish her works. In this way, her first text called Not So Stupid: Incredible Short Stories was made into a book in 1990. ③________ So far, she has written over 70 books and has won lots of awards. Some of her books have even been turned into television series (连续剧), including Pig Heart Boy and Hacker and Cloud Busting. Malorie says that if you want to be a writer, you should start doing lots of reading, and even try reading something different though you might not be interested in it. When you have read lots and lots, the next step is to start writing lots and lots. The most important thing is never to give up. 1．What did Malorie like doing when she was young? A．She liked working with the computer. B．She liked reading different books. C．She liked taking risks with her friends. D．She liked writing letters to different writers. 2．What was Malorie’s dream according to Paragraph 3? A．She hoped to build more libraries for children. B．She dreamed of working in a publishing house. C．She dreamed of sharing her stories with more children. D．She wished that more of her books could be turned into television series. 3．Match the title with each part. a. Advice to Writers    b. Malorie’s Achievements c. The Early Life of Malorie    d. The Birth of Malorie’s First Book e. The Introduction of Malorie’s Family A．①-e, ②-a, ③-c B．①-c, ②-d, ③-b C．①-e, ②-c, ③-d D．①-c, ②-a, ③-d 4．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A．Every coin has its two sides. B．Custom makes all things easy. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．Many hands make light work. 5．What can we know about Malorie Blackman according to the last paragraph? A．She always reads books that she is not interested in. B．She wants other writers to spend more time reading. C．She thinks reading is the most important thing for writers. D．She suggests reading more books is the basis of writing. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作家Malorie Blackman，包括她的早年生活、创作初期投稿遭拒但不放弃，最终出版作品，以及她取得的成就。 1．细节理解题。根据“She liked visiting libraries when she was young. She enjoyed reading lots of different books ...”可知，Malorie年轻时喜欢读不同的书。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“She dreamed of sharing her stories with more children.”可知，Malorie的梦想是与更多孩子分享她的故事。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。通读第2、3、4段可知，第2段介绍Malorie出生及年轻时的事，①对应c；第3段讲述她第一部作品诞生过程，②对应d；第4段讲述她的成就，③对应b。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Malorie got eighty-two letters from people who said that they didn’t want to make her stories into a book. She never gave up though she was refused so many times.”可知，Malorie投稿多次被拒仍不放弃，最终成功，体现了“有志者事竟成”。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Malorie says that if you want to be a writer, you should start doing lots of reading, and even ...”可知，Malorie认为读书是写作基础。故选D。 （2025·江西·模拟预测）Jacob Mitchell, who is also known as MC Grammar, has always enjoyed making music. Now, it has become his job. Besides being a rapper (说唱歌手), he is also a teacher and a writer. His new book, The Adventures of Rap Kid, is about a boy who gains confidence through rap. When Mitchell was in primary school, he really liked it. But during secondary school, he lost interest in learning. He left school at the age of 16. However, he came back to study later on. He started to make up raps to help himself remember things. This method was so effective that it finally helped him become a teacher. Mitchell found that when he used rap in the classroom, his students became very excited about learning. He shared his teaching methods with other teachers. Later, a video of him rapping the book The Gruffalo became very popular on social media, and he became famous. In Mitchell’s opinion, rap is a way of telling stories. He believes that grammar is the basic structure of communication. It’s how we get our thoughts and imagination out into the world. He also thinks that books are like small pieces of magic that we can carry with us. For those who don’t have much confidence, Mitchell's advice is to focus on your goals or things you’re passionate about and work hard. “The more you believe in yourself, the more confidence will come,” he says. For this year’s World Book Day, Mitchell encourages everyone to try rapping a book. It’s a great challenge and a good way to have fun with reading. 1．What did Jacob Mitchell do when going back to school? A．He wrote books. B．He made up raps. C．He became a teacher. D．He created videos. 2．How did using rap in the classroom affect Mitchell’s students? A．They started to dislike rap. B．They became less interested in learning. C．They became more excited about learning. D．They became more interested in writing books. 3．What does Mitchell believe about grammar? A．It is less important than rap. B．It is only useful for writing books. C．It is not important for communication. D．It is the basic structure of communication. 4．Put the events about Jacob Mitchell into the correct order. a. He left school. b. He became a teacher. c. He rapped The Gruffalo and became famous. d. He used rap to help remember study materials. A．b-d-a-c B．d -b-c-a C．a-d-b-c D．a-c-b-d 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of rap music. B．The benefits of reading books. C．The life and career of Jacob Mitchell. D．The importance of music in education. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了Jacob Mitchell如何通过说唱音乐重拾学习兴趣，并最终成为教师、作家和说唱歌手的经历，以及他对语法和阅读的独特见解。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He started to make up raps to help himself remember things.”可推知，Jacob重返校园后通过创作说唱辅助学习。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mitchell found that when he used rap in the classroom, his students became very excited about learning.”可推知，说唱教学法激发了学生的学习热情。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He believes that grammar is the basic structure of communication.”可推知，Mitchell将语法视为沟通的基础框架。故选D。 4．推理判断题。事件顺序依据原文：①第二段“He left school at the age of 16”（16岁辍学）对应a；② 第二段“He started to make up raps… finally helped him become a teacher”（通过说唱记忆并成为教师）对应d→b；③ 第三段“a video of him rapping… became very popular”（说唱视频走红）对应c。正确顺序为a-d-b-c。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Jacob Mitchell的个人经历展开：从辍学到通过说唱重返教育领域，最终成为多领域创作者。根据首段“Besides being a rapper… a teacher and a writer”及后续职业发展描述，可知核心内容是人物生平与职业成就。故选C。 （2025·江西·模拟预测）Like many American teenagers, Dick wanted to be a professional (职业的) sportsman but he had a problem he wasn’t very good at any sport! He didn’t play football very well and although he was very tall he wasn’t a very good basketball player either. He tried running, throwing and jumping, and of all these events, he found that he wasn’t too bad at the high jump. At that time there were two popular styles of jumping over the bar. There was the scissors (剪刀). The jumper jumped over using his legs like a pair of scissors. However, in the other style, jumpers jumped over face first. The best height he could jump was 1.63 m. It wasn’t bad but it was a long way from the world record of 2.23 m. One afternoon, Dick decided to do something totally different. Instead of jumping over face first, he turned around and jumped over back first. The results were amazing. In a few hours he improved his personal best by 21 cm. Over the next months he spent all his time practising, getting better and better. A year before the 1968 Olympics he only just made it (the USA Olympic team). When he arrived in Mexico no one knew his name. As the competition started, people began to notice that he had a very strange style. At first they thought it was funny and laughed each time Dick jumped over the bar. Finally, there were only three athletes left. They weren’t laughing at Dick anymore—they were cheering him on. The bar was at 2.24 m—a new world record. Dick flew it over. The gold medal was his. Dick was now famous all over the world and his own style changed forever the way that high jumpers jumped. 1．What made Dick choose to do the high jump? A．He was very tall. B．He was talented in sports. C．He dreamed of being a sportsman. D．He wanted to be famous all over the world. 2．What’s the world record of the high jump in 1968? A．184 cm. B．21 cm. C．2.24 m. D．2.23 m. 3．What is Dick like according to Paragraph 3? A．Humorous. B．Honest. C．Patient. D．Creative. 4．Put the events about Dick into the correct order according to the passage. a. Dick won the gold medal.                        b. Dick wasn’t too bad at the high jump. c. Dick turned around and jumped back first.           d. Dick only just made it (the USA Olympic team). e. Dick wanted to be a professional sportsman. A．e-a-b-c-d B．e-b-c-d- a C．e-a-b-d-c D．e-b-d-c-a 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A High Jumper. B．An Olympic team. C．A World Record. D．A Strange Style. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了迪克梦想成为职业运动员，尝试多种运动后发现自己在跳高项目上有一定天赋。当时跳高有两种常见方式，迪克成绩一般。后来他尝试背越式跳高，经过训练进步显著，入选美国奥运队。在墨西哥比赛中，他以独特风格打破世界纪录并夺得金牌，从此闻名世界。 1．细节理解题。根据“Like many American teenagers, Dick wanted to be a professional sportsman but he had a problem he wasn’t very good at any sport! He didn’t play football very well and although he was very tall he wasn’t a very good basketball player either. He tried running, throwing and jumping, and of all these events, he found that he wasn’t too bad at the high jump.”可知，迪克梦想成为运动员，尝试多种运动后发现自己跳高还可以，所以选择跳高。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“A year before the 1968 Olympics he only just made it (the USA Olympic team)…The bar was at 2.24 m—a new world record. Dick flew it over.”可知，当时的世界纪录是2.24米。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Instead of jumping over face first, he turned around and jumped over back first. The results were amazing. ”可知，迪克尝试与众不同的背越式跳高方法并取得成功，这体现了他的创造性，D选项“有创造力的”正确。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Like many American teenagers, Dick wanted to be a professional (职业的) sportsman but he had a problem he wasn’t very good at any sport!”、“he found that he wasn’t too bad at the high jump.”、“Instead of jumping over face first, he turned around and jumped over back first.”、“A year before the 1968 Olympics he only just made it (the USA Olympic team).”和“The gold medal was his.”可知，文章首先提到迪克想成为职业运动员；接着说他发现自己跳高还不错；然后他尝试背越式跳高；经过训练入选美国奥运队；最后在比赛中获得金牌，所以顺序是e-b-c-d-a。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章围绕迪克成为跳高运动员并取得成功展开，A选项“一名跳高运动员”能概括文章主要内容。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$