新课标词汇6-2025年新课标词汇中考特训冲关：测-讲-练

新课标词汇6自测练习 (汉译英) 2025年新课标词汇中考特训 冲关：测-讲-练 1.特别喜爱的（人或事物）；特别受喜爱的 2.害怕；恐惧 3.喂养；饲养 4.感觉；觉得；摸；触 5.感觉；情感 6.节日；节庆 7.发烧；发热 8.不多；很少；几个 9.田地；场地；领域 10.打架；斗争；争吵 11.充满；装满；填满 12.电影；影片；胶卷 13.最终的；最后的；决赛 14.找到；发现；查明 15.美好的；晴朗的；健康的；罚款 16.手指 17.完成；结束 18.火；火灾；开火；射击 19.消防员（复数：消防员们） 20.烟火；烟花 21.鱼；鱼肉；钓鱼 22.适合；合身；健康的 23.修理；安装；固定 24.旗；旗帜 25.公寓；平坦的 26.洪水；水灾；淹没 27.地板；楼层 28.花 29.流感 30.飞；飞行；放飞；苍蝇 31.集中（注意力、精力等）；聚焦 32.雾 33.民间的；民俗的；人们；亲属 34.跟随；跟着；遵守 35.食物 36.蠢人；傻瓜；愚弄 37.脚；足；英尺（复数：feet） 38.足球 39.为了；给；对；因为；持续 40.强迫；迫使；力量；武力 41.外国的 42.森林 43.永远 44.忘记；遗忘 45.餐叉；叉子 46.形式；类型；表格 47.向前；前进；向前的 48.建立；创建；发现（find的过去式和过去分词） 49.狐狸 50.自由的；免费的；空闲的；释放 51.结冰；冷冻 52.新鲜的；清新的 53.冰箱 54.朋友 55.友好的 56.友谊；友情 57.从……起；来自 58.前面；正面；在前的；前面的 59.水果；果实 60.满的；充满的；饱的；忙的 61.乐趣；玩笑；有趣的事 62.滑稽的；好笑的 63.将来；未来 64.游戏；比赛；运动 65.花园；菜园 66.气体；煤气；汽油 67.大门 68.普遍的；常规的；将军 69.绅士（复数：gentlemen） 70.地理（学） 71.得到；获得；到达；变得 72.礼物；天赋 73.长颈鹿 74.女孩 75.给；给予 76.高兴的；愉快的 77.玻璃；玻璃杯；眼镜 78.手套 79.胶水；用胶水粘 80.去；走；到达；变为 81.目标；目的；进球得分 82.神；上帝 83.金；黄金；金色的 84.好的；优良的；擅长 85.再见 86.政府 87.年级；等级；成绩 88.毕业；获得学位；毕业生 89.语法 90.（外）祖父；爷爷；外公 91.（外）祖母；奶奶；外婆 92.葡萄 93.草；草地 94.伟大的；巨大的；非常好的 95.绿色；绿色的 96.问候；迎接 97.灰色（的） 98.地面；土地 99.组；群；团体 100.生长；成长；种植 101.守卫；保卫；卫兵 102.猜测；推测 103.客人；宾客 104.导游；向导；指导 105.吉他 106.枪；炮 107.健身房；体育馆 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新课标词汇6自测练习 (英译汉) 2025年新课标词汇中考特训 冲关：测-讲-练 1.favourite (AmE favorite) 2.fear 3.feed 4.feel * 5.feeling 6.festival 7.fever 8.few 9.field 10.fight 11.fill 12.film * 13.final 14.find * 15.fine * 16.finger 17.finish 18.fire * 19.fireman (pl. firemen) 20.firework 21.fish * 22.fit 23.fix 24.flag 25.flat 26.flood 27.floor * 28.flower* 29.flu 30.fly * 31.focus 32.fog 33.folk 34.follow 35.food * 36.fool 37.foot (pl. feet) * 38.football* 39.for * 40.force 41.foreign 42.forest 43.forever 44.forget 45.fork 46.form 47.forward 48.found 49.fox 50.free * 51.freeze 52.fresh 53.fridge (=refrigerator) 54.friend * 55.friendly 56.friendship 57.from * 58.front * 59.fruit 60.full 61.fun 62.funny 63.future 64.game * 65.garden * 66.gas 67.gate 68.general 69.gentleman (pl. gentlemen) 70.geography 71.get * 72.gift 73.giraffe 74.girl * 75.give * 76.glad 77.glass * 78.glove 79.glue 80.go * 81.goal 82.god 83.gold 84.good * 85.goodbye (bye) * 86.government 87.grade 88.graduate 89.grammar 90.grandfather (grandpa) * 91.grandmother (grandma) * 92.grape * 93.grass * 94.great * 95.green 96.greet 97.grey (AmE gray) 98.ground 99.group 100.grow 101.guard 102.guess 103.guest 104.guide 105.guitar 106.gun 107.gym (=gymnasium) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新课标词汇6冲关练习 2025年新课标词汇中考特训 冲关：测-讲-练 一、单项选择 1. —My holiday was terrible because of the heavy ________.（24菏泽中考真题） —I agree! There were too many cars on the road. A. rain B. work C. traffic 2. —Hi, Claire, are you free next week? （24菏泽中考真题） —Hmm…sorry, next week is quite ________ for me, Jack. A. full B. fine C. easy 3. —Why do you like soap operas, Amy? （24菏泽中考真题） —I like to ________ the story and see what happens next. A. tell B. follow C. write 4. You must make sure your tea is not too hot ________ you drink it. A. before B. after C. since D. while 5.I looked through my test paper again and again________I wouldn't make any mistakes A. so B.because C. so that D. such that 6.——Why do you listen to French songs all the time？ ——This is just my ________to learn French well． A. way B. road C. choice D. reason 7. — Excuse me. How can I get to Shanzihe Airport? — Take Shanghai Road, follow the __________ and you can’t miss it. A. way B. traffic C. notices D. signs 8. —Mike, what club do you want to join? 7 —Well, I want to join the ______ club. I love painting. A. chess B. sports C. art D. English 9. —Excuse me. Is there a ______ near here? I want to buy some drinks. 7 —Yes. Go along the street, and it’s on your left. A. zoo B. school C. supermarket D. museum 10. As the ________ girl in our class, Mary was chosen to take part in the running race. A. kindest B. fastest C. strictest D. cleverest 11. 一“Food Safety” problem is becoming _____ these days． ﹣I think so．The government must do something to deal with it．（　　） A．smaller and smaller B．worse and worse C．better and better D．nicer and nicer 12. I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______. A. free B. dirty C. polluted D. fresh 13. -Is Tom _______boy in your class? -Yes. Nobody is taller than him. A. the tallest B. the strongest C. the cleverest 14.I don't know when the bridge was built_______，but it must be very old． A. exactly B. carefully C. luckily D. easily 15. Some students can do very well in English exams, but can understand what a native speaker says. A. exactly B. always C. easily D. hardly 二、完形填空（2024年菏泽中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Years ago, my father and I were on a summer road trip from Dallas to Austin. On our way back, the battery meter (电池电量计) seemed to act funny, jumping up then dropping down. We stopped to buy a new battery and replaced (替换) the 1._____ one in the parking lot. And we went on our trip. We got about 20 miles outside the city when our car died. Then we 2.______ it was not the problem of the battery. We had to 3._____ on the side of the road. My father 4.______ the car and repaired it on his own, but it still didn’t work. We were about to call for help when a 5.______ stopped in front of our car. A man got out and started walking towards us. He asked us what the problem was. My father 6.______ that our car was dead. The man said he had a tow chain (拖链) and would be able to tow us to Dallas, which was about 200 miles away. We agreed and thanked him. Then my father stayed in our car, and I got on the truck. Later I learned the 7._____ of the truck driver. About a year ago, he was told by the doctor that he had lung cancer (肺癌), and his days were 8.______. Instead of doing treatment (治疗), he decided to accept the fact and spend the rest of his life driving all over Texas, and 9.______ people who were in need. I can’t remember his name anymore, but I’ll never 10.______ him helping us that night. 1. A. big B. old C. dirty 2. A. realized B. regretted C. expected 3. A. mark B. lock C. stop 4. A. got off B. turned on C. slowed down 5. A. bike B. truck C. bus 6. A. noticed B. learned C. replied 7. A. work B. story C. address 8. A. caught B. wasted C. numbered 9. A. helping B. choosing C. greeting 10. A. forgive B. forget C. invite 三、阅读理解 Embroidery （刺绣） is an important art form in Chinese culture . The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou , Shu embroidery from Sichuan , Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong . Shu embroidery is the oldest . It goes back to the Han Dynasty (202 BC -220 AD ). People sold it to other countries through the South Silk Road . But the skill is in danger of dying out . To protect the skill , Shu embroidery was added to China ' s intangible cultural heritage list （中国非物质文化遗产名录）in 2006. Meng Dezhi has been making Shu embroidery for over 40 years . The 63-year- old is a national - level inheritor （传承人） of the art form . She used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory . But in 2005, the factory went broke （破产） and Meng lost her job . Wanting to save the art , Meng decided to rent her own place and teach Shu embroidery to others . It ' s not an easy job . Workers need to divide each silk thread(线) into more than 10 or even 30 pieces . Each piece is thinner than a single human hair . In 2016, Baidu invited Meng to make a homepage logo for Qixi Festival . It was a small logo , but it required the use of 45 types of sewing techniques(针法) and 5,000 stitches (针). The work is hard and the pay is low . Not many people want to learn this skill . But Meng is trying to save it by teaching in different universities and communities . " I feel that I have the responsibility （责任） to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people , to let it run from generation to generation ," she said . 1.How many famous embroidery styles are mentioned in the passage ? A . Four . B . Five . C . Three . D . Six 2.How long has Shu embroidery lasted since it was born according the passage ? A . Less than 2,000 years . B . More than 2,200 years . C . Less than 1,800 years . D . More than 2,400 years . 3.Put the following information into correct order according to the passage . a . Meng decided to teach the skills to others . b . Meng worked at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory . c . Baidu invited her to make a homepage logo for Qixi Festival .d . The factory went broke and she lost her job . A . d - b - a - c B . b - d - c - a C . d - b - c - a D . b - d - a - c 4.How is Meng trying to save Shu embroidery ? A . By improving workers ' pay . B . By introducing it to foreigners . C . By making more logos for companies like Baidu D . By teaching in different universities and communities . 5.What is Meng like according to the passage ? A . Quiet , talented and shy . B . Honest , creative and impolite . C . Hard - working , worried and proud . D . Helpful , careful and responsible . 四、 单词拼写与运用 A.根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 1. Sandy went into her sister's room without k______ on the door. That made her sister mad. 2. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very _____（真实的）[来源 3．Mount Tai is 1545 meters h　　　　　　above sea level． 4．There is a famous saying，“East or w　　　　　　，home is the best．“ 5．You can lose w　　　　　　by eating less and keeping exercise more． 6．I didn't s　　　　　　well．I woke up several times during the night． 7．Please keep　　　　　　（安静）when you are in a library． 8．Do you need to　　　　　　（讨论）the problem in groups？ 9.Carrots and______________(鸡蛋)are good for your eyes. 10.Please________________(传递)the ball to me. 11.I think_________________（两者都）of you are right. 12.Alexander Bell____________(发明) the telephone in 1876. 13.There’s_______________(厚的) ice on the lake. 14. Please ______ (归还) my dictionary as soon as possible. 15. You shouldn’t leave your child in the house ______ (单独). B.选词填空（2024德州真题） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 it, stone, six, by, easy, how, building, good, against, however, although The Juyongguan Great Wall was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. It was rebuilt and repaired for the ___16___ time in the early Ming Dynasty, which makes it look like what it is today. Recently, a group of scientists from Chinese Agricultural University in Beijing made a study on the Juyongguan Great Wall, and they found an amazing fact. Some parts of the wall were made of __17___, but some were built of “rammed earth”, which is a mixture of rocks and soil. Usually, rammed earth should be destroyed (破坏) ___18___ by wind and rain over time. __19___, the fact is not like that. So scientists questioned __20___ rammed earth managed to survive for such a long time. And now they have found that parts of the wall have been protected ___21___ something called biocrust (生物结皮). This is a thin layer of plant life, including moss (苔藓), lichen (地衣) and other things. The scientists examined a 370-mile-long section of the wall and found that the parts covered in brocrust remained ___22___ than other parts. The scientists took some samples (样本) of the biocrust back to their lab for testing. They found the natural material was actually much stronger ___23___ the rain and wind than the rammed earth. This means that the wall has protected ___24___ well with the biocrust over the years. These findings could be important. ____25____ biocrust may not look attractive, its natural ability to protect things could be a very useful tool. It offers the experts who manage ancient buildings a good way to protect them. 五、书面表达 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David发邮件向你咨询如何学好汉语。请根据提示和要求用英语给David回复邮件。 要求：1. 除上图所给提示外，再写出两条如何学好汉语的建议； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 字数90词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, 　 I’m glad to receive your email. Here’s some advice on how to learn Chinese well. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours， Li Hua 答案与解析 一、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.A 15.B 二、答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 解析：【导语】本文作者介绍一位身患癌症的人帮助自己和爸爸的经历。 1句意：我们停下来买了一块新电池，并在停车场更换了旧电池。 big大的；old旧的；dirty脏的。根据“We stopped to buy a new battery and replaced (替换) the...one in the parking lot.”可知，用新电池更换了旧电池，故选B。 2句意：然后我们意识到这不是电池的问题。 realized意识到；regretted后悔；expected期待。根据“Then we...it was not the problem of the battery.”可知，我们意识到这不是电池的问题。故选A。 3.句意：我们不得不停在路边。 mark做记号；lock锁；stop停止。根据“We had to...on the side of the road.”可知，车还是不行，所以不得不停在路边。故选C。 4.句意：我父亲下了车，自己修，但它还是不好使。 got off下车；turned on打开；slowed down减慢。根据“My father...the car and repaired it on his own”可知，父亲下车修车，故选A。 5.句意：我们正要呼救，这时一辆卡车停在了我们的车前。 bike自行车；truck卡车；bus公交车。根据后文“...of the truck driver”可知，是一辆卡车，故选B。 6.句意：父亲回答说我们的车坏了。 noticed注意到；learned学习；replied回复。根据“He asked us what the problem was. My father...that our car was dead.”可知，卡车司机问，父亲回答，故选C。 7.句意：后来我知道了卡车司机的故事。 work工作；story故事；address地址。根据“Later I learned the...of the truck driver.”可知，知道了卡车司机的故事。故选B。 8.句意：大约一年前，医生告诉他得了肺癌，他的日子屈指可数了。 caught抓住；wasted浪费；numbered总计。根据“About a year ago, he was told by the doctor that he had lung cancer (肺癌), and his days were...”可知，他得了肺癌，他的日子屈指可数了。故选C。 9.句意：他没有接受治疗，而是决定接受这个事实，用他的余生开车走遍德克萨斯州，帮助那些需要帮助的人。 helping帮助；choosing选择；greeting问候。根据“he decided to accept the fact and spend the rest of his life driving all over Texas, and...people who were in need”可知，他帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选A。 10.句意：我不记得他的名字了，但我永远不会忘记他那天晚上帮助我们。 forgive原谅；forget忘记；invite邀请。根据“I can’t remember his name anymore, but I’ll never...him helping us that night.”可知，永远不会忘记他帮助我们。故选B。 三、答案与解析  答案：1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.D 解析：【导语】文章大意：刺绣是中国重要艺术形式，蜀绣最古老。蜀绣曾通过南丝绸之路销售到国外。如今蜀绣面临失传，孟德志作为传承人，在工厂破产后教别人蜀绣，百度曾邀请她制作logo，她努力传承蜀绣技艺。 1.根据第一段第二句“The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou , Shu embroidery from Sichuan , Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong .”可知，提到了苏绣、蜀绣、湘绣和粤绣，共四种著名的刺绣风格，所以选A。 2. 根据第二段“Shu embroidery is the oldest . It goes back to the Han Dynasty (202 BC -220 AD ).”，从公元前202年到2025年，超过2200年，所以蜀绣持续的时间超过2200年，选B。 3. 根据第四段“She used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory . But in 2005, the factory went broke （破产） and Meng lost her job .”，先在成都蜀绣厂工作（b），然后工厂破产失业（d）；根据第五段“Wanting to save the art , Meng decided to rent her own place and teach Shu embroidery to others .”，决定教别人蜀绣（a）；根据第五段“In 2016, Baidu invited Meng to make a homepage logo for Qixi Festival .”，百度邀请她制作网页logo（c）。所以顺序是b - d - a - c，选D。 4. 根据最后一段“But Meng is trying to save it by teaching in different universities and communities .”可知，孟通过在不同的大学和社区教学来拯救蜀绣，选D。 5. 孟在蜀绣厂破产后，想办法拯救这门技艺，教别人蜀绣，在不同大学和社区教学，说明她乐于助人（helpful）；在刺绣工作中，丝线分很多细条，针法多样，说明她细心（careful）；根据最后一段她说的话“I feel that I have the responsibility （责任） to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people , to let it run from generation to generation”可知她有责任感（responsible）。所以选D。 四、A 1.knocking 2.real 3.high 4.west 5.weight 6.sleep 7.quiet 8.discuss 9.eggs 10.pass 11.both 12.invented 13.thick 14.return 15.alone B.答案：16. sixth 17. stones 18. easily 19. However 20. how 21. by 22. better 23. against 24. itself 25. Although 解析：【导语】本文主要讲述了居庸关长城的历史和科学家们对其建筑材料的研究。 16句意：明朝初年，它进行了第六次重建和修复，这使得它看起来像今天的样子。根据“time in the early Ming Dynasty”以及所给词可知是第六次，用序数词sixth“第六”。故填sixth。 17.句意：长城的某些部分是用石头建造的，但有些是用”夯土”建造的，夯土是石头和土壤的混合物。根据“Some parts of the wall were made of”以及所给词可知是由石头建造的，stone“石头”，此处用名词复数。故填stones。 18.句意：通常夯土会因风雨侵蚀很容易受到损坏。根据“rammed earth should be destroyed...”以及所给词可知夯土很容易受到损坏，修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 19.句意：然而，事实并非如此。此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故填However。 20.句意：因此科学家质疑夯土是如何存活如此长时间的。根据“rammed earth managed to survive for such a long time”以及所给词可知质疑夯土是如何存活如此长时间的，how“如何”。故填how。 21.句意：现在，他们发现部分墙体已经被一种叫做生物结皮的东西保护起来了。根据“have been protected...something”可知是被一些东西保护起来，用介词by。故填by。 22.句意：科学家检查了一段370英里长的城墙，发现被生物结皮覆盖的部分比其他部分更好。根据“the parts covered in brocrust remained...than other parts.”可知被生物结皮覆盖的部分比其他部分更好，用比较级better“更好”。故填better。 23.句意：他们发现天然材料实际上比夯土更能抵御风雨。根据“much stronger...the rain and wind than the rammed earth”以及所给词可知是抵御风雨，用介词against。故填against。 24.句意：这说明多年来，生物结皮很好地保护了墙体自身。根据“the wall has protected...well with the biocrust over the years.”可知，此处指代墙体自身，用代词it的反身代词itself。故填itself。 25.句意：虽然生物结皮看起来并不吸引人，但其天然的保护能力可能是一种非常有用的工具。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 五、参考范文 Dear David, I’m glad to receive your email. Here’s some advice on how to learn Chinese well. It’s a good idea to watch movies. You’ll find it helpful to improve your listening skills. Reading always plays a key role in language learning, so do more reading in your spare time. In my opinion, you’d better make more Chinese friends. They’ll be glad to lend you a hand and it provides a good chance for you to learn about Chinese culture. It’s a wise choice to use your cell phone, which allows you to use apps, QQ or WeChat to learn Chinese. Practice makes perfect, so do remember to keep practicing every day! Follow the advice, and I’m sure you can learn Chinese well! Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新课标词汇6重点词汇拓展与解析 2025年新课标词汇中考特训 冲关：测-讲-练 1. favourite (AmE favorite)：形容词、名词，形容词意为“特别受喜爱的”；名词意为“特别喜爱的人或事物” 如，My favourite subject is science.（我最喜欢的科目是科学。） This song is a favourite of mine.（这首歌是我的最爱之一。） 2. fear：名词、动词，名词意为“害怕；恐惧；担忧”；动词意为“害怕；畏惧；恐怕；担心” 如，She has a great fear of snakes.（她非常害怕蛇。） I fear that I will be late.（我担心我会迟到。） 3. feel (felt;felt)：动词，觉得；感到；体会到；触摸；感觉到（抽象事物） 名词为feeling（情绪；感情） 可作系动词，后接形容词作表语；也可作实义动词（感官动词）， 常用结构：feel sb do / doing sth (感觉到某人做过（经常）做某事/ 正在做某事） 短语：feel like 想要（feel like doing)；感觉像 如，I feel happy today.（我今天感觉很开心。） I can feel the train moving.（我能感觉到火车在动。） I feel like having a cup of tea.（我想喝杯茶。） I have a strange feeling about this place.（我对这个地方有一种奇怪的感觉。） 4. fever：名词，发烧；发热. 常与不定冠词a连用，构成have a fever，表示“发烧” 如，She has a fever and needs to rest.（她发烧了，需要休息。） 5. fill：动词，（使）充满；装满；注满；填满。形容词为full （满的；充满的；饱的；忙的） 短语：be full of “充满…” 常见用法为fill sth with sth，表示“用…装满…”；be filled with （= be full of) 装满--- 如，Fill the bottle with water.（把瓶子装满水。） The room is filled with people.（房间挤满了人。） The glass is full of water.（杯子里装满了水。) 6. find (found;found)：动词, 发现；找到 复合结构: 1) find it adj to do sht (发现做某事---） 2） find sb do/ doing sth (发现某人做过（经常）做某事/ 正在做某事） 短语：find out 查明；弄清（情况等） I found my lost pen under the desk.（我在桌子下面找到了我丢失的钢笔。） I find it interesting to study English.(我发现学习英语很有趣） I found a dog lying on the road when I passed by.( 我路过时，发现一只狗躺在路上） We must find out who did this.（我们必须查明是谁做的这件事。） 7. finish：动词，完成；做好；（使）结束 。后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；作名词时，如，He finished writing the report yesterday.（他昨天完成了报告的撰写。） 8. fix：动词，修理；安装 短语：fix up 修理；安排；装饰 如，Can you fix my bicycle?（你能修理我的自行车吗？） They fixed up the old house and made it look new.（他们修缮了旧房子，让它焕然一新。） 9. fly （flew; flown)：动词,飞；飞行，放飞 短语：fly a kite (放风筝） 如，The birds are flying in the sky.（鸟儿在天空中飞翔。） Tom flew a kite with his parents last Sunday.(上个星期天，汤姆和他父母一起放风筝） 10. foot (pl. feet)：名词，足；英尺；底部 短语： on foot 步行 如， I hurt my foot while running.（我跑步时伤到了脚。） I usually go to school on foot.（我通常步行去上学。） 11. foreign：形容词，外国的，名词为foreigner （外国人） 如， She is learning a foreign language.（她正在学习一门外语。） Many foreigners are studying Chinese.(许多外国人正在学汉语） 12. forget （forgot，forgotten或forgot）：动词，忘记；遗忘 接名词、代词、动词不定式（表示未做的事）或动名词（表示已做的事）作宾语。反义词remember（记得）用法同forget。 Don’t forget to turn off the lights when leaving the room.(离开房间时别忘记关灯） I remember meeting all of you in Grade 6. (我记得在六年级时见过你们所有人） 13. forward：副词、动词，副词意为“向前；前进”；动词意为“转寄；发送” 短语： look forward to （ doing）期待；盼望 如，Move forward, please.（请向前走。） I'm looking forward to the summer vacation.（我期待着暑假的到来。） I'm looking forward to hearing from you.（我期待着收到你的回信） 14. fun：名词、形容词（非正式），名词意为“乐趣；快乐；有趣的人或事物”；形容词意为“逗乐的；有趣的；使人快乐的”。形容词为funny （滑稽的；好笑的） 作名词时，为不可数名词，常与动词have, make等搭配；作形容词时，常置于名词前作定语。 短语：have fun （doing）：玩得开心，过得愉快。 例如：We had a lot of fun at the party.（我们在聚会上玩得很开心。） Swimming in the sea is great fun.（在海里游泳非常有趣。） We had a fun day at the amusement park.（我们在游乐园度过了有趣的一天。） He told us a funny story and made us laugh.（他给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。） 15. future：名词，将来；未来 短语：in the future：在将来，今后。 如，I hope to be a doctor in the future.（我希望将来成为一名医生。） 16. general：形容词、名词，形容词意为“全体的；普遍的；总的；正常的；一般的；常规的”；名词意为“将军；（陆军、海军陆战队或空军）上将” 短语：in general：通常；大体上；一般而言。 如，In general, I like reading books.（一般来说，我喜欢读书。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$