2025年6月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷01

2025年6月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷01 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman probably do this evening? A．Watch a movie. B．Learn something. C．Look after her father. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their parents. B．Children’s education. C．Work arrangements. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A trip. B．An umbrella. C．The weather. 4．Where are the speakers going? A．To a factory. B．To a restaurant. C．To a supermarket. 5．Who is the host? A．Thomas. B．Jerry. C．Jane. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past? A．Relatives. B．Classmates. C．Colleagues. 7．What is the woman? A．A film actress. B．An art director. C．A magazine editor. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the poster about? A．A yard sale B．Chores for money. C．Hard work 9．What is Davie going to do? A．Walk dogs. B．Wash cars. C．Work at the bake sale. 10．Which might be true about Alice? A．She is helpful. B．She is modest. C．She is anxious 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why was Nancy away from school yesterday? A．Because she was busy. B．Because she was ill. C．Because she was at home. 12．What is she going to do? A．Go home. B．Go to clinic. C．Go to her friend’s. 13．Why will they stop on the way? A．To buy some medicine. B．To see a doctor. C．To buy some food. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What does Jacob ask Amy to do? A．Enjoy the flowers. B．Provide help. C．Grow flowers. 15．How often does Jacob water flowers? A．Every day. B．Every two days. C．Every three days. 16．What do we know about Jacob’s flowers? A．They lack water. B．They lack sunshine. C．Their leaves turn yellow. 17．What will Jacob do? A．Water flowers in time. B．Learn about growing flowers. C．Grow flowers with Amy. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．On which floor is the outdoor pool at Hotel Posada Freeman? A．The 12th floor. B．The 11th floor. C．The 1st floor. 19．What do we know about Casa Roxana Bungalows? A．It’s simply furnished but quite clean. B．Each room costs only about $15 a night. C．It’s across the street from Olas Altas Beach. 20．What is special about Hotel Posada La Mision? A．It is located in the west of Playa Madera. B．It has a big bar on the top floor. C．It has ancient red wood windows. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A For many years, I wanted to be a music video director. After graduating from high school, I moved to Los Angeles. I earned a degree in video production there. Fortune smiled upon me as I quickly worked as a production helper. I was young and ambitious, doing my best in my dream work. One day, I worked as a volunteer at an award show. A production manager talked with me and said that I was going to be a “big fish” one day. I was praised, but frightened. I wasn’t sure whether I could bear the pressure of being a “big fish”. Not too long after the show, I was laid off from my position at the production company. I went back home to Florida to think about my next career move. In Florida, I found a job in a financial company. The pay was good, and the work was not difficult. But a few months later, my creative spirit sent an SOS to my brain. It reminded me that I wasn’t making the best use of my talents. I didn’t have the money to make another cross-country move back to Los Angeles, but I couldn’t wait to create something. I did some creative writing during my spare time. To motivate myself even further, I promised myself a children’s storybook. My goal didn’t end there, however. I also decided to get the book published. It was not easy, and I continued sending out my work for nearly four years. Finally my work attracted the interest of a publisher. When I held a copy of my beautiful children’s book in my hands, I felt really happy from the bottom of my heart. I may not have become a big fish, but I did achieve a goal. Success comes from efforts. When you have something to fight for, you’re not far from success. 21．The author went to Los Angeles to ______. A．find a high-paid job B．reach for her dream C．visit a famous film director D．take part in volunteer activities 22．What was the author’s reaction to the production manager’s comments on her? A．Proud. B．Happy. C．Uncertain. D．Disappointed. 23．What does the author think of her job in Florida? A．It lacks challenges. B．It requires a higher degree. C．It often takes up her free time. D．It can hardly support her family. 24．What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 4? A．She set herself to work on a new goal. B．She was moved by her children’s words. C．She was attracted by a picture storybook. D．She planned to leave for Los Angeles some day. 25．What does the author encourage us to do through this text? A．To make a cross-country move. B．To break our old working habits. C．To try hard to improve our writing skills. D．To make every effort to achieve our goals. B Your legs may help you get around, but what if they could also help you smell out a snack? That’s a trick achieved by a very strange fish called the sea robin. The fish, which lives on the seafloor, has an unusual appearance, with wing-like fins and leg-like things that it uses not only to move around quickly but also for “tasting” the sea floor to find prey (猎物) hidden in the sand, researchers have found. Sea robins are known to use six leg-like structures to walk across the sea floor and even turn over shellfish in a hunt for prey. Researchers have long questioned if their legs could also help the fish to discover food in others ways. A series of researches have been carried out, and scientists in the Marine Biological Laboratory have released two studies uncovering the genes that result in the sea robins’ legs and also how such legs are used. Writing in the journal Current Biology, the team report how they placed individual sea robins into tanks containing water and sand. Hidden in the sand were either shellfish, capsules containing shellfish extract, or capsules containing seawater. The team found that a kind of sea robins regularly turned up all of the prey-related items but not the seawater capsules. Further work made it clear that nerves (神经) in the legs of these fish fired when the legs sensed various food-related materials, while the sea robins could find the hidden capsules containing such materials. The team discovered that the ability of the fish to find prey decreased with the depth at which the prey was hidden, as would be expected if the sea robins were using their legs to sense something released by the prey. In addition, the researchers found that the legs of these sea robins were covered in small bumps similar to those seen on a human tongue, and the bumps could taste things. The researchers suggest that the bumps could increase both touch and sensitivity. 26．What do we know about sea robins in paragraph 1? A．They are ugly-looking sea life. B．They are good at playing tricks. C．They hunt for food using legs. D．They live on the surface of the sea. 27．Why did the scientists in the Marine Biological Laboratory do the two studies? A．To offer a suggestion. B．To clear up doubts. C．To give a reason. D．To introduce an idea. 28．How did the scientists carry out the study? A．By examining the nerves in sea robins’ legs. B．By observing different items hidden in the sand. C．By putting individual sea robins into different tanks. D．By comparing sea robins’ responses to different items. 29．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Bumps make sea robins more sensitive to the prey. B．Bumps enable sea robins to touch prey far away. C．Sea robins have the same bumps as a human tongue does. D．Sea robins can explore prey in the deep ocean easily. 30．What’s the best title for the text? A．Strange Fish, Unusual Appearance Shown B．Amazing Fish, Unique Trick Ahead C．Crazy Fish, Special Movement Unlocked D．Mysterious Fish, Hunting Secrets Out 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 We all experience stress(压力) at some point. 31 No one can “make” you feel anything. The way you deal with a situation is a choice. You can ask yourself “Is this something I can change?” 32 If the situation cannot be changed, accept it and find ways to deal with it. In this way, stress can be greatly reduced. Exchange attitude for gratitude(感恩). Our attitude has a big influence on how we deal with situations. 33 Instead of being angry about the traffic, find some gratitude. Think of things you can be thankful for. Relax, relax, relax. 34 It will help you relax and make you better prepared to deal with stressful situations. 35 Look at your stressful situation from a “big picture” point of view. Ask yourself “How important is this?” and “Will this matter in the long run?” If the answer is no, it’s likely not worth your time and energy. A．Look at the big picture. B．If so, start doing something to change the situation. C．When you are stuck in traffic, change your attitude. D．Try to find something that you enjoy and do it every day. E．Here are four points to consider when dealing with stressful situations. 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I started learning English at the age of 22 in 1995, which is late to start studying a language. Of course, 36 shouldn’t matter if you really want to 37 something. However, it is a fact that kids learn 38 much faster than adults. I joined a 39 to study English. I needed to complete the six-month-long English study and get a 550 TOEFL score to study in the USA．It was a 40 task for me as a beginner. I had classes every day from 8:30 to 16:30 with a lunch 41 only. After the classes, I would directly go back home and start doing homework. At the end of the program, I took the TOEFL and I 42 it. I was the only person to get a 550 score from the 43 class. After a few weeks, I was 44 to go to the USA． There was no one to pick me up at the airport. So I was 45 with my 550 TOEFL score to find my way around. It was not that easy and the 46 did not help me at all. I remembered asking people very simply and probably 47 how to get to my hotel, and in return I would 48 nothing. But I understood one 49 from one person’s answer —“CORNER” and I was able to go to a corner where there were some free phones to call specific hotels. So I 50 one of the phones and called my hotel. I was trying to explain my 51 with my broken English. Finally, I 52 to understand that there were direct hotel buses from the airport. It was at that moment that I felt successful in learning English because I was able to 53 . It took me about 3 months to comfortably 54 myself and understand people’s responses on daily conversations. I have been a learner of the English language ever since and my learning never 55 . 36．A．age B．result C．time D．cost 37．A．find B．change C．learn D．share 38．A．rules B．truths C．languages D．numbers 39．A．party B．game C．college D．program 40．A．valuable B．challenging C．necessary D．different 41．A．meeting B．break C．date D．ticket 42．A．made B．knew C．remembered D．believed 43．A．beginners' B．teachers’ C．leaders’ D．partners’ 44．A．afraid B．free C．safe D．ready 45．A．sleepy B．alone C．popular D．silent 46．A．idea B．decision C．score D．exam 47．A．quickly B．wrongly C．secretly D．naturally 48．A．discover B．record C．expect D．understand 49．A．word B．joke C．name D．voice 50．A．checked on B．thought of C．missed out D．picked up 51．A．relationship B．mistake C．situation D．choice 52．A．continued B．managed C．forgot D．prepared 53．A．explore B．celebrate C．compete D．communicate 54．A．explain B．accept C．remind D．protect 55．A．matters B．appears C．ends D．fails 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the daily subway commutes (通勤), many may frequently witness such a scene—passengers wearing headphones absorbed in short videos on their smartphones. Due to the 56 ( popular) of the Internet, China’s entertainment industry is developing rapidly. Younger generations 57 ( become) used to consuming short stories in small moments in recent years, whether during their daily commutes or leisurely dinners. The latest statistics indicate the domestic market size of micro-dramas reached 37.39 billion yuan ($5.31 billion) last year, 59 marks a huge increase of 267.65 percent than the year before. This figure accounts for around 70 percent of the domestic film industry’s annual earnings. As a product of China’s mobile Internet ecosystem, micro-dramas 59 ( typical ) feature episodes that range from tens of seconds 60 15 minutes. They show fast-paced storytelling that easily resonates with audiences, 61 ( provide) entertainment and lowering negative emotions such as stress and anxiety. Also, micro-dramas serve as a new way 62 ( promote) Chinese stories and cultures overseas, with North America nowadays being the 63 ( large) foreign market for consuming such content in 64 whole world. Thousands of micro-dramas 65 ( produce) in the United States and Canada in 2024, with themes varying from original fantasy tales to realistic urban romances. 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，下周你校将组织去郊外游玩一天。你班英国交换生Alan发来如下邮件。请给Alan回复一封电子邮件, 邮件需包括箭头所指内容。 注意：1. 词数90左右, 开头和结尾已经写好, 不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。 Dear Alan, That's great! I'm so happy you're able to come! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ See you then! Yours, Li Hua 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Shall we go to see a film tonight? I'd like to, but I think IT is more worthwhile learning practical skills from my father at home. Listen to the next question. I have to attend the parents meeting this evening at my daughter school. Please help me cancel the meeting at seven thirty P. M. okay? I can make IT on tomorrow . morning. Listen to the next question. It's getting rather cloudy. I'm afraid it's going to rain at any moment. I just hope this will be Sunny tomorrow. I've planned a trip with Scott. Look, it's pouring down. We should have taken an umbrella. Listen to the next question. I'm sick of the food in our factory canteen. Let's sit out. It'll be my treat. really. You are so generous. Where are you taking me? Donald direction? It's a nice restaurant near the area for supermarket. Listen to the next question. Hey, tom, you're going to the barbecue e tomorrow, right? I'm not so sure because I don't think i'll really know many people there. What do you mean? I'll be there. You know, Jerry, the host. You also know sanda jane and Thomas . with jane. I know her well. I might go. Listen to the next question. Hi, my name's alex. Alex, oh. your James friend. Yeah, we worked . in the same office until he moved to hawaii. You look a lot like jim. Are you related? yeah. Were cousins, his mom and my mom or sisters? Do you live here, around here? No, I live in san Francisco. I just came for the wedding. San frictions, co. Me too. I just came for the wedding too. Oh, Green, what do you do in some? Frances? Go. i'm an art director in a fashion magazine. How about you? Well, i'm sort of an artist too. I make films. Hi, my name's alex. Alex, oh, your James friend. Yeah, we worked . in the same office until he moved to hawaii. You look a lot like jim. Are you related? yeah. Were cousins, his mom and my mom or sisters? Do you live here, around here? No, I live in san Francisco. I just came for the wedding. San Francisco. Me too. I just came for the wedding too. Oh, Green, what do you do in some? Frances? go. I'm an art director in a fashion magazine. How about you? Well, i'm sort of an artist too. I make films. Listen to the next question. Hey, Alice, look at the poster. Are you going to do any of these chores to raise money? Yes, David, i'm going to do your work. really. Is eric going to do yardwork too? No, he isn't. He's going to wash windows. How about you? Are you going to do anything? Sure, but i'm not going to wash windows. I'm not going to do yard work either. It's too much work. What about walking dogs? That sounds easy. No, i'd like to watch cars or work at the big sale. Well, I think you should work at the big sale. Machine cars is hard . work that makes sense. fence. Hey, Alice, look at the poster. Are you going to do any of these chores to raise money? Yes, savy, i'm going to do yard work. really. Is eric going to do yardwork too? No, he isn't. He's going to wash windows. How about you? Are you going to do anything? Sure, but i'm not going to wash windows. I'm not going to do yard work either. It's too much work. What about walking dogs? That sounds easy. No, i'd like to watch cars or work at the big sale. Well, I think you should work at the big sale. Watching cars is hard . work that makes sense. thanks. Listen to the next question. Hi, nice to meet you and see where were you yesterday? I didn't come because I was sick. You still look a little sick. You want to go back to bed. I am going home now. Did you drive today? Oh, no. I don't have a car. I can take you home. Would you like a ride? Yes, thanks a lot. Could you stop at the chemist on the way I need device and medicine? Hi, nice to meet you. Anti, where were you yesterday? I didn't come because I was sick. You still look a little sick. You want to go back to bed. I am going home now. Did you drive today? Oh, no, I don't have a car. I can take you home. Would you like a ride? Yes, thanks a lot. Could you stop with the chemist on the way I need device medicine? Listen to the next . question. check. Your flowers aren't growing very well. Yeah, that's why I called you hear amy. I just started to learn to grow flowers recently, and I don't know what's wrong with them. They're becoming less and . less energetic. Let me see there's too much water in the flower pot. How often do you water them? I'm afraid they lack water in the hot sun. So I water them at noon every day. Oh, that's IT jack up. Listen, every two days or three days is enough. Flowers don't need to be water too often, and too much watering can be damaging, which can cause the flowers to even die. Oh, I never realized IT. Luckily the flowers look good. but IT is also not advisable to water flowers at noon, especially in summer, as I can make their leaves turn yellow, just like yours. Well, I think I have to tell you more tips on how to grow flowers. Yes, it's much more convenient than learning from books. Take up, your flowers aren't growing very well. Yeah. that's why I called you hear amy. I just started to learn to grow flowers recently, and I don't know what's wrong with them. They'll becoming less and less energetic. Let me see there's too much water in the flower pot. How often do you water them? I'm afraid they like water in the hot sun. So I water them at noon every day. Oh, that's IT jack up. Listen, every two days or three days is enough. Flowers don't need to be water too often and too much watering can be damaging, which can cause the flowers to even die. Oh, I never realize IT. Luckily the flowers . look good. IT is also not advisable to waterfall ers at noon, especially in summer, as IT can make their leaves turn yellow, just like yours. Well, I think I have to tell you more tips on how to grow flowers. Yes, it's much more convenient than learning from books. Listen to the next question. All listeners question this week comes from Kenny Bailey, who has been listening to our program since two thousand and six, and he wants us to give some advice on budget hotels on mexico's pacific coast. We will focus on the top three today, the first one on our list is hotel parada freeman. This twelve story hotel sits just across the street from alas alter speech. IT has bright, comfortable rooms with ocean views, the top floor bar and an outdoor pull on the seven floor. A single room costs SONY about fifteen dollars a night. Then there is castle rock. Zona bangalore is the perfect choice for an adventure. R as the hotel is located in an area that is known for its jungle tours, the hotel is simply furnished but perfectly clean, with double beds, air conditioning and reliable wifi. Each room costs twenty dollars a night, and last but not least, hotel parada la. This family friendly plays overlooks the east end of pier matera. What makes IT special is its ancient red wood windows, and you can enjoy abundant ocean views for thirty dollars a night at the very most. Our listeners question this week comes from Kenny bae, who has been listening to our program since two thousand and six, and he wants us to give some advice on budget hotels on mexico's pacific coast. We will focus on the top three today, the first one on our list is hotel parada freeman. This twelve story hotel sits just across the street from alas alter speech. IT has bright, comfortable rooms with ocean views, that up floor bar and an outdoor pull on the 1 floor，a single room costs SONY about fifteen dollars a night. Then there is casa rocks on a, it's the perfect choice for an adventurer as the hotel is located in an area that is known for its jungle tours. The hotel is simply furnished but perfectly clean, with double beds, air conditioning and reliable wifi. Each room costs twenty dollars a night, and last but not least, hotel parada la museum, this family friendly plays overlooks the east end of pier. What makes IT special is its ancient red wood windows, and you can enjoy abundant ocean views for thirty dollars a night at the very most. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年6月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷01·全解全析 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman probably do this evening? A．Watch a movie. B．Learn something. C．Look after her father. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Shall we go to see a film tonight? W: I’d like to, but I think it is more worthwhile learning practical skills from my father at home. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their parents. B．Children’s education. C．Work arrangements. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I have to attend a parents meeting this evening at my daughter’s school. Please help me cancel the meeting at 7:30 p.m. M: OK. I can make it on tomorrow morning. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A trip. B．An umbrella. C．The weather. 【答案】C 【原文】W: It’s getting rather cloudy. I’m afraid it’s going to rain at any moment. M: I just hope it’ll be sunny tomorrow. I’ve planned a trip with Scott. W: Look! It’s pouring down. We should have taken an umbrella. 4．Where are the speakers going? A．To a factory. B．To a restaurant. C．To a supermarket. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I’m sick of the food in our factory canteen. Let’s eat out. It’ll be my treat. M: Really? You’ re so generous! Where are you taking me? W: Donald’s Kitchen. It’s a nice restaurant near the Carrefour Supermarket. 5．Who is the host? A．Thomas. B．Jerry. C．Jane. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hey, Tom, you’re going to the barbecue tomorrow, right? M: I’m not so sure because I don’t think I’ll really know many people there. W: What do you mean? I’ll be there? You know Jerry, the host? You also know Sandra Jane and Thomas M: Wait, Jane. I know her well. I might go. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past? A．Relatives. B．Classmates. C．Colleagues. 7．What is the woman? A．A film actress. B．An art director. C．A magazine editor. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Hi, my name’s Alex. M: Alex. Oh, you’re Jim’s friend. W: Yeah, we worked in the same office until he moved to Hawaii. You look a lot like Jim, are you related? M: Yes, we’re cousins. His mom and my mom are sisters. W: Do you live here around here? M: No, I live in san Francisco. I just came for the wedding. W: San Francisco. Me too. I just came for the wedding too. M: Oh great. What do you do in san Francisco? W: I’m an art director in a fashion magazine. How about you? M: Well, I’m sort of an artist too. I make films. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the poster about? A．A yard sale B．Chores for money. C．Hard work 9．What is Davie going to do? A．Walk dogs. B．Wash cars. C．Work at the bake sale. 10．Which might be true about Alice? A．She is helpful. B．She is modest. C．She is anxious 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 【原文】M: Hey, Alice, look at the poster. Are you going to do any of these chores to raise money? W: Yes, Davie, I’m going to do yard work. M: Really, is Eric going to do yard work too? W: No, he isn’t. He’s going to wash Windows. How about you? Are you going to do anything? M: Sure. But I’m not going to wash Windows. I’m not going to do yard work either. It’s too much work. W: What about walking dogs? That sounds easy. M: No, I’d like to wash cars or work at a bake sale. W: Well, I think you should work at the bake sale. Washing cars is hard work. M: That makes sense, thanks. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why was Nancy away from school yesterday? A．Because she was busy. B．Because she was ill. C．Because she was at home. 12．What is she going to do? A．Go home. B．Go to clinic. C．Go to her friend’s. 13．Why will they stop on the way? A．To buy some medicine. B．To see a doctor. C．To buy some food. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．A 【原文】M: Hi! Nice to meet you, Nancy! Where were you yesterday? W: I didn’t come because I was sick. M: You still look a little sick. You ought to go back to bed. W: I am going home now. M: Did you drive today? W: Oh, no, I don’t have a car. M: I can take you home. Would you like a ride? W: Yes. Thanks a lot. Could you stop at the chemist’s on the way? I need to buy some medicine. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What does Jacob ask Amy to do? A．Enjoy the flowers. B．Provide help. C．Grow flowers. 15．How often does Jacob water flowers? A．Every day. B．Every two days. C．Every three days. 16．What do we know about Jacob’s flowers? A．They lack water. B．They lack sunshine. C．Their leaves turn yellow. 17．What will Jacob do? A．Water flowers in time. B．Learn about growing flowers. C．Grow flowers with Amy. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 【原文】W: Jacob, your flowers aren’t growing very well. M: Yeah. That’s why I called you here, Amy. I just started to learn to grow flowers recently and I don’t know what’s wrong with them. They are becoming less and less energetic. W: Let me see... There’s too much water in the flowerpot. How often do you water them? M: I’m afraid they lack water in the hot sun, so I water them at noon every day. W: Oh, that’s it. Jacob, listen, every two days or three days is enough. Flowers don’t need to be watered too often and too much watering can be damaging, which can cause the flowers to even die. M: Oh, I never realize it. Luckily, the flowers look good. W: Besides, it is also not advisable to water flowers at noon, especially in summer, as it can make their leaves turn yellow, just like yours. Well, I think I have to tell you more tips on how to grow flowers. M: Yes. It’s much more convenient than learning from books. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．On which floor is the outdoor pool at Hotel Posada Freeman? A．The 12th floor. B．The 11th floor. C．The 1st floor. 19．What do we know about Casa Roxana Bungalows? A．It’s simply furnished but quite clean. B．Each room costs only about $15 a night. C．It’s across the street from Olas Altas Beach. 20．What is special about Hotel Posada La Mision? A．It is located in the west of Playa Madera. B．It has a big bar on the top floor. C．It has ancient red wood windows. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】M: Our listener’s question this week comes from Kenny Bailey who has been listening to our program since 2006. And he wants us to give some advice on budget hotels on Mexico’s Pacific coast. We’ll focus on the top 3 today. The first one on our list is Hotel Posada Freeman. This 12-storey hotel sits just across the street from Olas Altas Beach. It has bright, comfortable rooms with ocean views, a top-floor bar and an outdoor pool on the 11th floor. A single room costs only about $15 a night. Then there is Casa Roxana Bungalows. It’s the perfect choice for an adventurer, as the hotel is located in an area that is known for its jungle tours. The hotel is simply furnished but perfectly clean, with double beds, air conditioning and reliable Wi-Fi. Each room costs $20 a night. And last but not least, Hotel Posada La Mision. This family-friendly place overlooks the east end of Playa Madera. What makes it special is its ancient red wood windows. And you can enjoy abundant ocean views for $30 a night, at the very most. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A For many years, I wanted to be a music video director. After graduating from high school, I moved to Los Angeles. I earned a degree in video production there. Fortune smiled upon me as I quickly worked as a production helper. I was young and ambitious, doing my best in my dream work. One day, I worked as a volunteer at an award show. A production manager talked with me and said that I was going to be a “big fish” one day. I was praised, but frightened. I wasn’t sure whether I could bear the pressure of being a “big fish”. Not too long after the show, I was laid off from my position at the production company. I went back home to Florida to think about my next career move. In Florida, I found a job in a financial company. The pay was good, and the work was not difficult. But a few months later, my creative spirit sent an SOS to my brain. It reminded me that I wasn’t making the best use of my talents. I didn’t have the money to make another cross-country move back to Los Angeles, but I couldn’t wait to create something. I did some creative writing during my spare time. To motivate myself even further, I promised myself a children’s storybook. My goal didn’t end there, however. I also decided to get the book published. It was not easy, and I continued sending out my work for nearly four years. Finally my work attracted the interest of a publisher. When I held a copy of my beautiful children’s book in my hands, I felt really happy from the bottom of my heart. I may not have become a big fish, but I did achieve a goal. Success comes from efforts. When you have something to fight for, you’re not far from success. 21．The author went to Los Angeles to ______. A．find a high-paid job B．reach for her dream C．visit a famous film director D．take part in volunteer activities 22．What was the author’s reaction to the production manager’s comments on her? A．Proud. B．Happy. C．Uncertain. D．Disappointed. 23．What does the author think of her job in Florida? A．It lacks challenges. B．It requires a higher degree. C．It often takes up her free time. D．It can hardly support her family. 24．What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 4? A．She set herself to work on a new goal. B．She was moved by her children’s words. C．She was attracted by a picture storybook. D．She planned to leave for Los Angeles some day. 25．What does the author encourage us to do through this text? A．To make a cross-country move. B．To break our old working habits. C．To try hard to improve our writing skills. D．To make every effort to achieve our goals. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从追求音乐视频导演的梦想，到失业，再到在佛罗里达的金融公司工作，最后成功创作儿童故事书并出版的经历。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I wanted to be a music video director. After graduating from high school, I moved to Los Angeles. I earned a degree in video production there.”（我想成为一名音乐视频导演。高中毕业后，我搬到了洛杉矶。我在那里获得了视频制作的学位。）可知，作者去洛杉矶是为了追求梦想。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A production manager talked with me and said that I was going to be a “big fish” one day. I was praised, but frightened. I wasn’t sure whether I could bear the pressure of being a “big fish”.”（一位制片经理和我谈话，说我有一天会成为“大人物”。我受到了赞扬，但也感到害怕。我不确定我是否能承受成为“大人物”的压力。）可知，作者对制片经理的评论感到不确定。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In Florida, I found a job in a financial company. The pay was good, and the work was not difficult. But a few months later, my creative spirit sent an SOS to my brain. It reminded me that I wasn’t making the best use of my talents.”（在佛罗里达，我找到了一份金融公司的工作。薪水很好，工作也不难。但是几个月后，我的创造性精神向我的大脑发出了求救信号。它提醒我，我没有最好地利用我的才能。）可知，作者认为她在佛罗里达的工作缺乏挑战。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“To motivate myself even further, I promised myself a children’s storybook. My goal didn’t end there, however. I also decided to get the book published.”（为了进一步激励自己，我向自己承诺要写一本儿童故事书。然而，我的目标并没有就此结束。我还决定要出版这本书。）可推知，作者设定了一个新的目标。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I may not have become a big fish, but I did achieve a goal. Success comes from efforts. When you have something to fight for, you’re not far from success.”（我可能没有成为个大人物，但我确实实现了一个目标。成功来自努力。当你有东西去争取时，你离成功就不远了。）可知，作者通过这篇文章鼓励我们尽一切努力实现目标。故选D。 B Your legs may help you get around, but what if they could also help you smell out a snack? That’s a trick achieved by a very strange fish called the sea robin. The fish, which lives on the seafloor, has an unusual appearance, with wing-like fins and leg-like things that it uses not only to move around quickly but also for “tasting” the sea floor to find prey (猎物) hidden in the sand, researchers have found. Sea robins are known to use six leg-like structures to walk across the sea floor and even turn over shellfish in a hunt for prey. Researchers have long questioned if their legs could also help the fish to discover food in others ways. A series of researches have been carried out, and scientists in the Marine Biological Laboratory have released two studies uncovering the genes that result in the sea robins’ legs and also how such legs are used. Writing in the journal Current Biology, the team report how they placed individual sea robins into tanks containing water and sand. Hidden in the sand were either shellfish, capsules containing shellfish extract, or capsules containing seawater. The team found that a kind of sea robins regularly turned up all of the prey-related items but not the seawater capsules. Further work made it clear that nerves (神经) in the legs of these fish fired when the legs sensed various food-related materials, while the sea robins could find the hidden capsules containing such materials. The team discovered that the ability of the fish to find prey decreased with the depth at which the prey was hidden, as would be expected if the sea robins were using their legs to sense something released by the prey. In addition, the researchers found that the legs of these sea robins were covered in small bumps similar to those seen on a human tongue, and the bumps could taste things. The researchers suggest that the bumps could increase both touch and sensitivity. 26．What do we know about sea robins in paragraph 1? A．They are ugly-looking sea life. B．They are good at playing tricks. C．They hunt for food using legs. D．They live on the surface of the sea. 27．Why did the scientists in the Marine Biological Laboratory do the two studies? A．To offer a suggestion. B．To clear up doubts. C．To give a reason. D．To introduce an idea. 28．How did the scientists carry out the study? A．By examining the nerves in sea robins’ legs. B．By observing different items hidden in the sand. C．By putting individual sea robins into different tanks. D．By comparing sea robins’ responses to different items. 29．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Bumps make sea robins more sensitive to the prey. B．Bumps enable sea robins to touch prey far away. C．Sea robins have the same bumps as a human tongue does. D．Sea robins can explore prey in the deep ocean easily. 30．What’s the best title for the text? A．Strange Fish, Unusual Appearance Shown B．Amazing Fish, Unique Trick Ahead C．Crazy Fish, Special Movement Unlocked D．Mysterious Fish, Hunting Secrets Out 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为鲂鮄鱼类可以通过“腿”来寻找食物，研究发现，海鲂的“腿”不仅可以帮助其在海底快速移动，还可以通过感知食物来进行捕猎。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“The fish, which lives on the seafloor, has an unusual appearance, with wing-like fins and leg-like things that it uses not only to move around quickly but also for “tasting” the sea floor to find prey (猎物) hidden in the sand, researchers have found.(研究人员发现，这种生活在海底的鱼有着不同寻常的外表，它有像翅膀一样的鳍和像腿一样的东西，不仅可以用来快速移动，还可以用来“品尝”海底，找到隐藏在沙子里的猎物)”可知，鲂鮄用腿寻找食物。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers have long questioned if their legs could also help the fish to discover food in others ways. A series of researches have been carried out, and scientists in the Marine Biological Laboratory have released two studies uncovering the genes that result in the sea robins’ legs and also how such legs are used.(研究人员长期以来一直怀疑它们的腿是否也能帮助鱼类以其他方式寻找食物。一系列的研究已经展开，海洋生物实验室的科学家们发布了两项研究，揭示了导致鲂鮄腿的基因以及这些腿是如何使用的)”可知，海洋生物实验室的科学家做这两项研究是为了消除关于鲂鮄的腿是否也能帮助鱼类以其他方式寻找食物这一疑虑。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Writing in the journal Current Biology, the team report how they placed individual sea robins into tanks containing water and sand. Hidden in the sand were either shellfish, capsules containing shellfish extract, or capsules containing seawater.(在《当代生物学》杂志上，研究小组报告了他们如何将单个鲂鮄放入装有水和沙子的水箱中。沙子里藏着贝类、含有贝类提取物的胶囊或含有海水的胶囊)”以及第四段“The team found that a kind of sea robins regularly turned up all of the prey-related items but not the seawater capsules.(研究小组发现，有一种鲂鮄会经常找到所有与猎物有关的物品，但不会找到海水胶囊。)”可知，科学家们通过比较鲂鮄对不同物品的反应来开展这项研究。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In addition, the researchers found that the legs of these sea robins were covered in small bumps similar to those seen on a human tongue, and the bumps could taste things. The researchers suggest that the bumps could increase both touch and sensitivity.(此外，研究人员发现，这些鲂鮄的腿上覆盖着小凸起，类似于人类舌头上的凸起，这些肿块可以品尝东西。研究人员认为，这些凸起可以增加触觉和灵敏度)”可知，凸起可以增加鲂鮄的触觉和灵敏度，使鲂鮄对猎物更加敏感。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Your legs may help you get around, but what if they could also help you smell out a snack? That’s a trick achieved by a very strange fish called the sea robin. The fish, which lives on the seafloor, has an unusual appearance, with wing-like fins and leg-like things that it uses not only to move around quickly but also for “tasting” the sea floor to find prey (猎物) hidden in the sand, researchers have found.(你的腿可以帮助你四处走动，但如果它们也能帮助你闻出零食呢？这是一种叫做鲂鮄的奇怪鱼的把戏。研究人员发现，这种生活在海底的鱼有着不寻常的外表，它有像翅膀一样的鳍和像腿一样的东西，不仅可以用来快速移动，还可以用来‘品尝’海底，找到藏在沙子里的猎物)”结合文章主要介绍了一种鱼类可以通过腿来寻找食物，并介绍了与之有关的研究。可知，D选项“神秘的鱼——打猎秘密破解”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 We all experience stress(压力) at some point. 31 No one can “make” you feel anything. The way you deal with a situation is a choice. You can ask yourself “Is this something I can change?” 32 If the situation cannot be changed, accept it and find ways to deal with it. In this way, stress can be greatly reduced. Exchange attitude for gratitude(感恩). Our attitude has a big influence on how we deal with situations. 33 Instead of being angry about the traffic, find some gratitude. Think of things you can be thankful for. Relax, relax, relax. 34 It will help you relax and make you better prepared to deal with stressful situations. 35 Look at your stressful situation from a “big picture” point of view. Ask yourself “How important is this?” and “Will this matter in the long run?” If the answer is no, it’s likely not worth your time and energy. A．Look at the big picture. B．If so, start doing something to change the situation. C．When you are stuck in traffic, change your attitude. D．Try to find something that you enjoy and do it every day. E．Here are four points to consider when dealing with stressful situations. 【答案】31．E 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在处理压力情况时，有四点需要考虑的地方。 31．根据空格前一句“We all experience stress(压力) at some point(我们都会在某些时候经历压力)”并结合下文所给出的四个小标题可知，此处应该要引出全文的主题——处理压力需要注意四个方面。所以E项Here are four points to consider when dealing with stressful situations(在处理压力情况时，有四点需要考虑)统领全文。故选E。 32．根据空格前一句“You can ask yourself “Is this something I can change?”(可以问问自己“我能改变吗?”)”可知，下文应该是对这个问题进行回答。所以B项If so, start doing something to change the situation(如果是这样，开始做点什么来改变这种情况)就是对上文进行肯定的回答，此处的so指代上文的问题。故选B。 33．根据空格下文“Instead of being angry about the traffic, find some gratitude(与其为交通而生气，不如心怀感激)”可知，上文应该讲述遇到交通问题时的态度。所以C项When you are stuck in traffic, change your attitude(当你遇到交通堵塞时，改变你的态度)引出下文。故选C。 34．根据本段小标题“Relax, relax, relax. ”可知，本段应该介绍如何在遇到压力时进行放松。所以D项Try to find something that you enjoy and do it every day(试着找到你喜欢做的事情，每天都做)就是很好的放松方法。故选D。 35．根据下文“Look at your stressful situation from a “big picture” point of view(从“大局”的角度来看你的压力状况)”可知，本段主要讲述要从大局观来看待压力。所以A项Look at the big picture(放眼大局)符合本段大意。故选A。 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I started learning English at the age of 22 in 1995, which is late to start studying a language. Of course, 36 shouldn’t matter if you really want to 37 something. However, it is a fact that kids learn 38 much faster than adults. I joined a 39 to study English. I needed to complete the six-month-long English study and get a 550 TOEFL score to study in the USA．It was a 40 task for me as a beginner. I had classes every day from 8:30 to 16:30 with a lunch 41 only. After the classes, I would directly go back home and start doing homework. At the end of the program, I took the TOEFL and I 42 it. I was the only person to get a 550 score from the 43 class. After a few weeks, I was 44 to go to the USA． There was no one to pick me up at the airport. So I was 45 with my 550 TOEFL score to find my way around. It was not that easy and the 46 did not help me at all. I remembered asking people very simply and probably 47 how to get to my hotel, and in return I would 48 nothing. But I understood one 49 from one person’s answer —“CORNER” and I was able to go to a corner where there were some free phones to call specific hotels. So I 50 one of the phones and called my hotel. I was trying to explain my 51 with my broken English. Finally, I 52 to understand that there were direct hotel buses from the airport. It was at that moment that I felt successful in learning English because I was able to 53 . It took me about 3 months to comfortably 54 myself and understand people’s responses on daily conversations. I have been a learner of the English language ever since and my learning never 55 . 36．A．age B．result C．time D．cost 37．A．find B．change C．learn D．share 38．A．rules B．truths C．languages D．numbers 39．A．party B．game C．college D．program 40．A．valuable B．challenging C．necessary D．different 41．A．meeting B．break C．date D．ticket 42．A．made B．knew C．remembered D．believed 43．A．beginners' B．teachers’ C．leaders’ D．partners’ 44．A．afraid B．free C．safe D．ready 45．A．sleepy B．alone C．popular D．silent 46．A．idea B．decision C．score D．exam 47．A．quickly B．wrongly C．secretly D．naturally 48．A．discover B．record C．expect D．understand 49．A．word B．joke C．name D．voice 50．A．checked on B．thought of C．missed out D．picked up 51．A．relationship B．mistake C．situation D．choice 52．A．continued B．managed C．forgot D．prepared 53．A．explore B．celebrate C．compete D．communicate 54．A．explain B．accept C．remind D．protect 55．A．matters B．appears C．ends D．fails 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者22岁开始学英语，经过努力通过了托福考试并去美国求学，以及作者在学习英语过程中所遇到的挑战以及解决实际问题的经历。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，如果你真的想学点东西，年龄不应该是问题。A. age年龄；B. result结果；C. time时间；D. cost成本。根据上文“I started learning English at the age of 22 in 1995, which is late to start studying a language”以及下文“However, it is a fact that kids learn ___3___ much faster than adults”可知，22岁开始学习语言有点晚了，但如果真的想学点东西，年龄不应该是问题。故选A。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. find找到；B. change改变；C. learn学习；D. share分享。根据上文“I started learning English at the age of 22 in 1995”可知，此处指想要学些东西。故选C。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实是孩子学习语言的速度比成年人快得多。A. rules规则；B. truths真理；C. languages语言；D. numbers数字。根据上文“start studying a language”可知，此处是信息language的词汇复现，指孩子学习语言的速度比成年人快得多。故选C。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我参加了一个英语学习项目。A. party聚会；B. game游戏；C. college大学；D. program项目。根据下文“At the end of the program, I took the TOEFL”可知，作者参加了一个英语学习项目。故选D。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个初学者，这对我来说是一项具有挑战性的任务。A. valuable有价值的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. necessary必要的；D. different不同的。根据上文“I needed to complete the six-month-long English study and get a 550 TOEFL score to study in the USA”以及空后“as a beginner可知，作者需要完成六个月的英语学习后，托福考550分去美国学习，所以这对初学者来说是一项具有挑战性的任务。故选B。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天从8:30到16:30上课，只有午饭休息时间。A. meeting会议；B. break休息；C. date日期；D. ticket票。根据“I had classes every day from 8:30 to 16:30”及“only”可知，上课时间很长，所以只有午饭休息时间。故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在项目结束时，我参加了托福考试，并且成功了。A. made制作；B. knew知道；C. remembered记得；D. believed相信。根据后文“I was the only person to get a 550 score”可知，作者托福考试考了550分，即成功了。make it“获得成功”符合语境。故选A。 43．考查名词所有格词义辨析。句意：我是初学者班中唯一一个得到550分的人。A. beginners’初学者的；B. teachers’老师的；C. leaders’领导的；D. partners’伙伴的。根据上文“It was a ____5____ task for me as a beginner.”可知，作者是初学者，此处指作者是初学者班中唯一一个得到550分的人。故选A。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我准备去美国了。A. afraid害怕的；B. free自由的；C. safe安全的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“I needed to complete the six-month-long English study and get a 550 TOEFL score to study in the USA.”以及“I was the only person to get a 550 score”可知，作者托福考了550分，几周后，准备好去美国了。故选D。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我只有550分的托福成绩，只能一个人找路。A. sleepy困倦的；B. alone单独的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. silent沉默的。根据上文“There was no one to pick me up at the airport.”可知，没有人去机场接作者，所以作者只能一个人找路。故选B。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不容易，而且分数根本没有帮助我。A. idea想法；B. decision决定；C. score分数；D. exam考试。根据上文“There was no one to pick me up at the airport. So I was ___10___ with my 550 TOEFL score to find my way around.”可知，作者独自一人，只能凭借自己所学的英语问路，但是自己学的英语没能帮上忙，此处指托福考试成绩550的分数没能帮上作者的忙。故选C。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我记得我问别人怎么去我的酒店，问得很简单，可能也问错了，结果我什么也听不懂。A. quickly快速地；B. wrongly错误地；C. secretly秘密地；D. naturally自然地。根据下文“But I understood one ____14____ from one person’s answer — “CORNER” and I was able to go to a corner where there were some free phones to call specific hotels.”可知，除了从一个人的回答中听懂corner一词外，作者什么也没听懂，由此推测，作者问路时可能是表达不对，问错了。故选B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. discover发现；B. record记录；C. expect期待；D. understand理解。根据空后“nothing”及后文“But I understood one ____14____ from one person’s answer — “CORNER” and I was able to go to a corner where there were some free phones to call specific hotels.”可知，作者什么也没听懂，除了从一个人的回答中听明白corner一词。故选D。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我从一个人的回答中理解了一个词——“角落”，然后我就能去一个角落，那里有一些免费电话可以打给特定的酒店。A. word单词；B. joke玩笑；C. name名字；D. voice声音。根据后文““CORNER””可知，作者听明白了一个单词——corner。故选A。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我拿起其中一部电话，给酒店打了电话。A. checked on检查；B. thought of想起；C. missed out错过；D. picked up拿起。根据上文“I was able to go to a corner where there were some free phones to call specific hotels”以及下文“and called my hotel”可知，此处指作者拿起其中一部电话打给酒店。故选D。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用我蹩脚的英语试图解释我的情况。A. relationship关系；B. mistake错误；C. situation情况；D. choice选择。根据上文“I remembered asking people very simply and probably ___12___ how to get to my hotel, and in return I would ___13___ nothing.”以及下文“ understand that there were direct hotel buses from the airport”可知，作者解释自己不知道去往酒店怎么走这一情况。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我终于明白有机场直达酒店的巴士。A. continued继续；B. managed设法（做成），管理；C. forgot忘记；D. prepared准备。根据空后“to understand that there were direct hotel buses from the airport”以及下文“It was at that moment that I felt successful in learning English”可知，作者终于明白有机场直达酒店的巴士，manage to do“设法做成”符合语境。故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是在那一刻，我感到英语学习成功了，因为我能够交流。A. explore探索；B. celebrate庆祝；C. compete竞争；D. communicate交流。根据上文“called my hotel”以及“understand that there were direct hotel buses from the airport”可知，作者给酒店打电话，最后明白有机场直达酒店的巴士，可知此处指作者能够用英语交流，感到英语学习成功了。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了大约3个月的时间才能自如地表达自己，并理解人们在日常对话中的反应。A. explain解释，阐明；B. accept接受；C. remind提醒；D. protect保护。根据空后“and understand people’s responses on daily conversations”可知，此处指作者能够用英语自如的表达，explain oneself“把自己的意思解释清楚”符合语境。故选A。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我一直是英语学习者，我的学习从未停止。A. matters重要；B. appears出现；C. ends结束；D. fails失败。根据上文“I have been a learner of the English language ever since”可知，作者从那以后一直是英语学习者，所以此处指学习从未停止。故选C。 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the daily subway commutes (通勤), many may frequently witness such a scene—passengers wearing headphones absorbed in short videos on their smartphones. Due to the 56 ( popular) of the Internet, China’s entertainment industry is developing rapidly. Younger generations 57 ( become) used to consuming short stories in small moments in recent years, whether during their daily commutes or leisurely dinners. The latest statistics indicate the domestic market size of micro-dramas reached 37.39 billion yuan ($5.31 billion) last year, 59 marks a huge increase of 267.65 percent than the year before. This figure accounts for around 70 percent of the domestic film industry’s annual earnings. As a product of China’s mobile Internet ecosystem, micro-dramas 59 ( typical ) feature episodes that range from tens of seconds 60 15 minutes. They show fast-paced storytelling that easily resonates with audiences, 61 ( provide) entertainment and lowering negative emotions such as stress and anxiety. Also, micro-dramas serve as a new way 62 ( promote) Chinese stories and cultures overseas, with North America nowadays being the 63 ( large) foreign market for consuming such content in 64 whole world. Thousands of micro-dramas 65 ( produce) in the United States and Canada in 2024, with themes varying from original fantasy tales to realistic urban romances. 【答案】 56．popularity 57．have become 58．which 59．typically 60．to 61．providing 62．to promote 63．largest 64．the 65．were produced 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了微短剧在中国的发展及其影响。 56．考查名词。句意：由于互联网的普及，中国的娱乐业正在迅速发展。根据空前的定冠词 “the” 可知，此处应填名词，“popular”的名词形式是“popularity”，“due to the popularity of...”表示“由于……的流行”。故填popularity。 57．考查动词时态和语态。句意：近年来，年轻一代已经习惯于在短时间内阅读短篇小说，无论是在日常通勤期间还是在悠闲的晚餐期间。根据时间状语“in recent years”，句子要用现在完成时，其结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语“Younger generations”是复数，所以用“have become”。故填have become。 58．考查定语从句。句意：最新统计数据显示，去年国内微剧市场规模达到373.9亿元（53.1亿美元），比前一年大幅增长267.65%。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the domestic market size of micro-dramas reached 37.39 billion yuan ($5.31 billion) last year”这件事，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用“which”引导。故填which。 59．考查副词。句意：作为中国移动互联网生态系统的产物，微剧通常的情节从几十秒到15分钟不等。此处修饰动词“feature”，应该用副词形式，“typical”的副词是“typically”，表示 “通常；一般地”。故填typically。 60．考查固定短语。句意：作为中国移动互联网生态系统的产物，微剧通常的情节从几十秒到15分钟不等。“range from...to...”是固定短语，意为“从…… 到……不等”。故填to。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们以快节奏的方式讲述故事，很容易引起观众的共鸣，提供娱乐，降低压力和焦虑等负面情绪。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，provide和逻辑主语They为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填providing。 62．考查动词不定式。句意：此外，微剧是向海外推广中国故事和文化的一种新方式，目前北美是全球最大的微剧消费市场。“a way to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的一种方式”，所以此处用动词不定式“to promote”作后置定语，修饰“way”。故填to promote。 63．考查形容词最高级。句意：此外，微剧是向海外推广中国故事和文化的一种新方式，目前北美是全球最大的微剧消费市场。根据空前的“the”以及语境可知，此处表示“最大的”，要用 “large”的最高级形式“largest”，“the largest foreign market”表示“最大的海外市场”。故填largest。 64．考查冠词。句意：此外，微剧是向海外推广中国故事和文化的一种新方式，目前北美是全球最大的微剧消费市场。“in the whole world”是固定短语，意为“在全世界”，所以此处填 “the”。故填the。 65．考查动词时态和语态。句意：2024年，美国和加拿大制作了数千部微剧，主题从原创奇幻故事到现实都市爱情，不一而足。根据时间状语“in 2024” 可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时；“Thousands of micro-dramas”和“produce”之间是被动关系，即“微短剧被制作”，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语 “Thousands of micro-dramas”是复数，所以用“were produced”。故填were produced。 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，下周你校将组织去郊外游玩一天。你班英国交换生Alan发来如下邮件。请给Alan回复一封电子邮件, 邮件需包括箭头所指内容。 注意：1. 词数90左右, 开头和结尾已经写好, 不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。 Dear Alan, That's great! I'm so happy you're able to come! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ See you then! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alan, That's great! I'm so happy you're able to come! I know we'll have a good time. I'd rather try learning from farmers than do some walking, because I am interested in milking a cow and finding out when to pick fruits or vegetables they planted. It's more challenging. Besides, bathed in sunshine and fresh air, we will relax ourselves. Why don't we take some sandwiches? I'll make some for us. Could you bring some bottles of water? Besides, don't forget to wear clothes that are more suitable for sport.     Let's meet this weekend for details. We can meet at the coffee shop next to our school. See you then!   Yours, Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交换生Alan写封回信，介绍周末参加的郊外活动计划。 【详解】1.词汇积累 宁愿做某事：prefer→would rather 找到：figure out→find out 休息，放松：have a rest→relax ourselves 合适：fit= suitable 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Let's meet this weekend for details. We can meet at the coffee shop next to our school. 拓展句：Let's meet this weekend for details at the coffee shop which is next to our school. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I'd rather try learning from farmers than do some walking, because I am interested in milking a cow and finding out when to pick fruits or vegetables they planted.  (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型2] Besides, don't forget to wear clothes that are more suitable for sport. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年6月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷01·参考答案 第1部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．D 31．E 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C 第Ⅱ卷(选择题共 30 分) 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 56．popularity 57．have become 58．which 59．typically 60．to 61．providing 62．to promote 63．largest 64．the 65．were produced 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） Dear Alan, That's great! I'm so happy you're able to come! I know we'll have a good time. I'd rather try learning from farmers than do some walking, because I am interested in milking a cow and finding out when to pick fruits or vegetables they planted. It's more challenging. Besides, bathed in sunshine and fresh air, we will relax ourselves. Why don't we take some sandwiches? I'll make some for us. Could you bring some bottles of water? Besides, don't forget to wear clothes that are more suitable for sport.     Let's meet this weekend for details. We can meet at the coffee shop next to our school. See you then!   Yours, Li Hua 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 9 多 s 学 试 已 40 [AJ[B][C][D] [AIIBIICIIDI IAJIBIICIIDI IAJIBIICIIDI [AI[BI[CIIDI [AJIBIICID] [AJIBIICJID] [AJ[BIICI[DI 22 [AJIBI[CI[D] 21 [AJ[BIICI[DI IAJIBIICI 3 [A][B]ICI 2 [AJ[BIICI 1 IAJ[BIIC] 3.元精锈练 8 45 [A][B][CIID] 44 [AI[B][CI[D] 合43 42 [AJIB][CIID] 合A=DDI 30 [A][B][C][D] 29 [AJ[B][CI[D] 28 [AJ[B][C]ID] 27 [AJ[BI[CJ[D] 26 [AJIBIICJ[D] 10 [A][B][C] 9 [AI[B][CI 8 [AI[B][C] 7 [AJ[BIICI 分 为 50 [AJ[B][C][D] 女AEHD) 47[AJ[BI[CI[D] 35 [AJ[BJ[CI[DI[EJ[FI[GI 34 [AJ[BI[CI[D][EJ[FI[GI 33 [AJ[BI[CI[D][EJ[FI[G] 32 [AJIBIICIIDJ[EJIFI[GI 31 [AI[BIICIIDI[EJ[FI[GI 15 [A][BJ[C] 13 [AJ[B][CI 12 IA][BI[C] 11 [A][B]IC] 资 [AJIBJ[CID] 54 [A][BJICIID] 5 [AJIB]ICIID] [AJIBJ[CI[D] 5I [AJ[BJICIID] 20 [A][BJIC] 19[AJ[BJ[C] 18 [AJ[B][CI 17 [AJIB]ICI 16 [AIIBJIC] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分书面表达（满分15分） Dear Alan. That's great!I'm so happy you're able to come! 园 See you then! Yours. Li Hua 烯 请在各恩目的答圈区线内途”费色限定K的答案无效灯